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What changed in American Bitcoin Corp.'s 10-K2023 vs 2024

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Paragraph-level year-over-year comparison of American Bitcoin Corp.'s 2023 and 2024 10-K annual filings, covering the Business, Risk Factors, Legal Proceedings, Cybersecurity, MD&A and Market Risk sections. Every new, removed and edited paragraph is highlighted side-by-side so you can see exactly what management changed in the 2024 report.

+458 added455 removedSource: 10-K (2025-03-31) vs 10-K (2024-04-01)

Top changes in American Bitcoin Corp.'s 2024 10-K

458 paragraphs added · 455 removed · 153 edited across 7 sections

Item 1. Business

Business — how the company describes what it does

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Biggest changeFor the year ended December 31, 2023, the average holding period was 25 days. Prior to December 31, 2022, Gryphon’s average holding period was under 7 days. The bitcoin that is sold to pay operating expenses and to reinvest in operational expansion is sold within a 24 hour time frame of receipt.
Biggest changeGryphon’s traditional revenue model has been to mine and hold bitcoin, and then sell only the bitcoin that is necessary to pay its operating expenses and to reinvest in operational expansion. For the year ended December 31, 2024, the average holding period was 30 days. For the year ended December 31, 2023, the average holding period was 25 days.
Foundry USA operates its pool on the Full Pay Per Share (FPPS) payout method. FPPS is a variant of the Pay Per Share (PPS) method, where miners receive a fixed payout for each valid share submitted, regardless of whether the pool finds a block.
Foundry USA operates its pool on the Full Pay Per Share (FPPS) payout method. FPPS is a variant of the Pay Per Share (PPS) method, where miners receive a fixed payout for each valid share submitted, regardless of whether the pool finds a block.
New York recently enacted a 2-year ban on new cryptocurrency mining conducted at fossil fuel-burning plants. It is possible that other states may likewise create laws that specifically impact Gryphon’s business. In 2022, FTX Trading Ltd. and several other major cryptocurrency exchanges declared bankruptcy. The U.S.
New York enacted a 2-year ban on new cryptocurrency mining conducted at fossil fuel-burning plants in 2022. It is possible that other states may likewise create laws that specifically impact Gryphon’s business. In 2022, FTX Trading Ltd. and several other major cryptocurrency exchanges declared bankruptcy. The U.S.
While there is limited available information regarding non-public competitors, several public companies (traded in the United States or internationally), such as the following, are considered our competitors: Marathon Digital Holdings Inc.; Riot Blockchain Inc., Hive Blockchain Technologies Ltd., Hut 8 Mining Corp., BitDigital, and Bitfarms Ltd.
While there is limited available information regarding non-public competitors, several public companies (traded in the United States or internationally), such as the following, are considered our competitors: Marathon Digital Holdings Inc.; Riot Blockchain Inc., Hive Blockchain Technologies Ltd., 5 Hut 8 Mining Corp., BitDigital, and Bitfarms Ltd.
BitGo Trust also provides Gryphon with the option to create non-custodial wallets that support certain digital assets via an API and web interface. Gryphon may also elect to store fiat currency with BitGo Trust. The BitGo Custodial Services Agreement had an initial term of one year.
BitGo Trust also provides Gryphon with the option to create non-custodial wallets that support certain digital assets via an API and web interface. Gryphon may also elect to store fiat currency with BitGo Trust. 1 The BitGo Custodial Services Agreement had an initial term of one year.
Material Agreements BitGo Custodial Services Agreement Pursuant to the BitGo Custodial Services Agreement between BitGo Trust and Gryphon, dated October 1, 2021, BitGo Trust, through its custodial services enables Gryphon to create one or more custody accounts, controlled and secured by BitGo Trust to store certain supported digital currencies and digital tokens or certain fiat currencies such as dollars or euros.
BitGo Custodial Services Agreement Pursuant to the BitGo Custodial Services Agreement between BitGo Trust and Gryphon, dated October 1, 2021, BitGo Trust, through its custodial services enables Gryphon to create one or more custody accounts, controlled and secured by BitGo Trust to store certain supported digital currencies and digital tokens or certain fiat currencies such as dollars or euros.
The Company’s operations will continue to expand as it acquires additional miners to the extent that opportunities for such acquisitions arise. 8 The Company has entered into a contract with a digital asset mining pool operator to provide the service of performing hash computations for the mining pool operator.
The Company’s operations will continue to expand as it acquires additional miners to the extent that opportunities for such acquisitions arise. 6 The Company has entered into a contract with a digital asset mining pool operator to provide the service of performing hash computations for the mining pool operator.
BitGo maintains $250 million of insurance coverage against loss, theft, and misuse in situations where BitGo holds all keys. As part of this coverage, BitGo’s insurance underwriters have inspection rights associated with the crypto assets held in storage. All of the Company’s digital assets (100%) are held in cold wallets.
BitGo maintains $250 million of insurance coverage against loss, theft, and misuse in situations where BitGo holds all keys. As part of this coverage, BitGo’s insurance underwriters have inspection rights associated with the crypto assets held in storage. All of the Company’s digital assets (100%) are held in cold wallets. The Company does not utilize any hot wallets from BitGo.
The S19k Pro Antminers have a hashrate capacity of approximately 120 TH/s per miner and power consumption of approximately 2,760 watts per miner.The S19 Pro Antminers have a hashrate capacity of 110 TH/s and power consumption of 3,250 watts per miner.
The S19k Pro Antminers have a hashrate capacity of approximately 120 TH/s per miner and power consumption of approximately 2,760 watts per miner. The S21 Antminers have a hashrate capacity of 200 TH/s and power consumption of 3,500 watts per miner.
While Gryphon may expand its operations beyond the mining of bitcoin in the future, Gryphon has no plans to pursue the acquisition or mining of digital assets other than bitcoin.
While Gryphon may expand its operations beyond the mining of bitcoin in the future, Gryphon has no plans to pursue the acquisition or mining of digital assets other than bitcoin. However, Gryphon has acquired in the past digital assets other than bitcoin as in-kind investments or payments.
As of December 31, 2023, Gryphon’s miner fleet is composed of 7,128 S19j Pro Antminers, 229 S19k Pro Antminers, 309 S19 Pro Antminers and 876 S19j Pro + Antminers. The S19j Pro Antminers have a hashrate capacity of approximately 100 TH/s per miner and power consumption of approximately 3,050 watts per miner.
As of December 31, 2024, Gryphon’s miner fleet is composed of 7,128 S19j Pro Antminers, 552 S19k Pro Antminers, 276 S21 Antminers and 878 S19j Pro + Antminers. The S19j Pro Antminers have a hashrate capacity of approximately 100 TH/s per miner and power consumption of approximately 3,050 watts per miner.
The BitGo cold custody solution is built on BitGo’s world class security to manage keys on behalf of our clients. BitGo only signs transactions that have been authorized by its clients and follow the policies set by the account administrators. BitGo engages an external third-party auditor to verify the digital assets it holds on a periodic basis.
BitGo only signs transactions that have been authorized by its clients and follow the policies set by the account administrators. BitGo engages an external third-party auditor to verify the digital assets it holds on a periodic basis.
We compete or may in the future compete with other companies that focus all or a portion of their activities on owning or operating digital asset exchanges, developing programming for the blockchain, and mining activities.
Miners can range from individual enthusiasts to professional mining operations with dedicated data centers. Miners may organize themselves in mining pools. We compete or may in the future compete with other companies that focus all or a portion of their activities on owning or operating digital asset exchanges, developing programming for the blockchain, and mining activities.
Gryphon’s operations encompass the following: Self-Mining: Gryphon operates approximately 7,400 bitcoin ASIC mining computers, referred to as “miners,” from Bitmain Technologies Limited (“Bitmain”) that Gryphon has installed at third-party hosted mining data centers located in New York.
Gryphon commenced its digital assets mining operations in September 2021. Gryphon operates approximately 9,660 bitcoin ASIC mining computers, referred to as “miners,” from Bitmain Technologies Limited (“Bitmain”) that Gryphon has installed at third-party hosted mining data centers located in New York and Pennsylvania.
These events continue to develop rapidly, and it is not possible to predict at this time all of the risks that they may pose to Gryphon or on the digital asset industry as a whole.
These events continue to develop rapidly, and it is not possible to predict at this time all of the risks that they may pose to Gryphon or on the digital asset industry as a whole. For additional discussion regarding Gryphon’s belief about the potential risks existing and future regulation pose to Gryphon’s business, see Risk Factors herein. 10
As a result, it remains unclear whether the proposed FinCEN rules will take effect. 10 Multiple United States federal agencies and regulators have been active in rulemaking, issuing guidance and regulating various actors in the blockchain technology industry, including the CFTC, SEC, FINRA, OCC, CFPB, FinCEN, OFAC, IRS, FDIC, and Federal Reserve.
Multiple United States federal agencies and regulators have been active in rulemaking, issuing guidance and regulating various actors in the blockchain technology industry, including the CFTC, SEC, FINRA, OCC, CFPB, Financial Crimes Enforcement Network (“FinCEN”), OFAC, IRS, FDIC, and Federal Reserve.
See “Legal Proceedings - Core Complaint and Related Matters” for more information. 6 Anchorage Loan Agreement On May 25, 2022, Anchorage Lending CA, LLC (“Anchorage”) entered into an Equipment Loan and Security Agreement (the “Anchorage Loan Agreement”) with Gryphon Opco I LLC (“Gryphon Opco”), a wholly owned subsidiary of Gryphon, pursuant to which Anchorage loaned Gryphon Opco the principal amount of 933.333333 bitcoin.
Anchorage Loan Agreement On May 25, 2022, Anchorage entered into an Equipment Loan and Security Agreement (as amended on March 27, 2023, the “Anchorage Loan Agreement”) with Gryphon Opco I LLC (“Gryphon Opco”), an indirect wholly owned subsidiary of the Company, pursuant to which Anchorage loaned Gryphon Opco the principal amount of 933.333333 bitcoin (the “Anchorage Loan”).
The digital asset mining industry is a highly competitive and evolving industry and new competitors and/or emerging technologies could enter the market and affect our competitiveness in the future. Competitive Advantages Low operating costs are a key part of Gryphon’s competitive advantage.
The digital asset mining industry is a highly competitive and evolving industry and new competitors and/or emerging technologies could enter the market and affect our competitiveness in the future. Competitive Advantages Gryphon believes its primary competitive advantage is its ability to identify market trends and move quickly and opportunistically.
Gryphon’s mission is to create a net carbon neutral bitcoin miner. Gryphon’s revenue model is to mine and hold bitcoin, and then sell only the bitcoin that is necessary to pay its operating expenses and to reinvest in operational expansion.
Item 1. Business. Corporate History and Background Overview Traditionally, Gryphon’s revenue model was to mine and hold bitcoin, and then sell only the bitcoin necessary to pay its operating expenses and to reinvest in operational expansion.
Gryphon contributes 100% of its Bitcoin hashing power to Foundry USA Pool. The total hashing power of Foundry USA Pool is approximately 172 EH/S (per https://hashrateindex.com/hashrate/pools ), as of March 28, 2024, of which Gryphon provides approximately 0.5%.
The total hashing power of Foundry USA Pool was approximately 32.5% of the global network hashrate (860.46 EH/s) contributed of all miners or approximately 274 EH/S (per https://hashrateindex.com/hashrate/pools ), as of March 29, 2025, of which Gryphon provides approximately 0.3%.
Revenue generated by the mining of bitcoin is measured on a dollar per megawatt-hour (“MWh”) basis and is variable based on the price of Bitcoin, the measure of difficulty, transaction volume and global hash rates. ESG-Led Mining: Gryphon is an ESG-committed bitcoin miner with the mission to create the world’s largest bitcoin miner with a neutral carbon footprint.
Revenue generated by the mining of bitcoin is measured on a dollar per megawatt-hour (“MWh”) basis and is variable based on the price of Bitcoin, the measure of difficulty, transaction volume and global hash rates. Material Agreements Blockfusion Agreement On December 1, 2024, Gryphon entered into a Co-Location Mining Services Agreement (the “Blockfusion Agreement”), with Blockfusion USA, Inc.
The Company does not utilize any hot wallets from BitGo. 5 BitGo has private key procedures as well as the security and procedures in place for securing assets and in withdrawing and transferring assets. The BitGo ecosystem and architecture for private key management includes the BitGo Platform, HSMs and modular services.
BitGo has private key procedures as well as the security and procedures in place for securing assets and in withdrawing and transferring assets. The BitGo ecosystem and architecture for private key management includes the BitGo Platform, HSMs and modular services. The BitGo cold custody solution is built on BitGo’s world class security to manage keys on behalf of our clients.
Gryphon has relationships with both types of suppliers, which it believes will allow it to access current-generation equipment and sign contracts with providers of hosting solutions. Operational Strategy Gryphon uses a hosting strategy that allows the company to concentrate the deployment of its capital towards bitcoin mining activities as opposed to building its own datacenters.
Strategy Mining Traditionally, Gryphon has used a hosting strategy that allows the company to concentrate the deployment of its capital towards bitcoin mining activities as opposed to building its own datacenters. Gryphon has partnered with host providers that provide power for its bitcoin mining.
Gryphon converts mined bitcoin into fiat currency through BitGo Prime LLC (“BitGo Prime”), under the terms of the Electronic Trading Agreement entered into between BitGo Prime and Gryphon as of October 5, 2021. Under such agreement, BitGo Prime and Gryphon may purchase from and sell digital assets to each other, each for its own benefit and account.
Under such agreement, BitGo Prime and Gryphon may purchase from and sell digital assets to each other, each for its own benefit and account.
The conversion price is equal to $150,000,000 divided by the number of shares of Gryphon, or its public company parent if Gryphon is not the public company, common stock outstanding immediately prior to Anchorage’s exercise of the Conversion Right during the Conversion Period. 7 Competition In digital asset mining, companies and individuals use computing power to solve cryptographic algorithms to record and publish transactions to blockchain ledgers or provide transaction verification services to the Bitcoin network in exchange for digital asset rewards.
As of December 31, 2024, the Giga Acquisition was not completed. Competition In digital asset mining, companies and individuals use computing power to solve cryptographic algorithms to record and publish transactions to blockchain ledgers or provide transaction verification services to the Bitcoin network in exchange for digital asset rewards.
The Coinmint Agreement provides for direct cost pass through of electricity costs and other operating costs at this facility plus a profit share. Gryphon uses approximately 25MW of electricity at this site.
On December 1, 2024, the Company entered into a cohosting location agreement with Blockfusion, located in Niagara Falls, New York. The Company’s agreement with Blockfusion provides for direct cost pass through of electricity costs and other operating costs at this facility. Gryphon uses approximately 12MW of electricity at this site to host approximately 3,780 bitcoin mining machines.
See Risk Factors Gryphon’s bitcoin may be subject to loss, theft or restriction on access” for Gryphon’s risks and challenges related to custody .” Intellectual Property Gryphon holds no patents, copyrights, trademarks, or licenses. Employees and Advisors Gryphon currently has three full-time employees, its Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer and Chief Technical Advisor.
The Company’s full time workforce has increased as well, as the Captus Energy team has joined the Company and will be leading the development of the site. Intellectual Property Gryphon holds no patents, copyrights, trademarks, or licenses. 9 Employees and Advisors Gryphon currently has three full-time employees, its Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer and Senior Vice President.
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Item 1. Business. Unless the context requires otherwise, references to “Gryphon,” “we,” “us” or “our” in this section are to the business and operations of Legacy Gryphon prior to the Business Combination and to the Company and its subsidiaries following the Business Combination.
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Since September 2024, Gryphon has vigorously pursued a new strategy of acquiring and developing energy assets for AI and high-performance computing (“HPC”) data center infrastructure. Gryphon’s strategy is to acquire power assets, and then add electrification, infrastructure and computing power to those assets. See “— Pending Acquisitions ” below. Founded in October 2020, Gryphon is based in Las Vegas, Nevada.
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Corporate History and Background We were originally incorporated in Delaware on October 3, 2018 under the name “MTech Acquisition Holdings Inc.” for the purpose of effecting a business combination with one or more target businesses.
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(“Blockfusion”) for hosting 3,780 of its bitcoin miners at Blockfusion’s facility in Niagara Falls, New York. Pursuant to the Blockfusion Agreement, the Company is entitled to 12 MW of power at a cost of $156,000 per month, as well as certain other fees set forth in the agreement. At signing, the Company paid an initial $156,000 facility fee.
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On June 17, 2019, we consummated a business combination pursuant to a Merger Agreement among several companies, including MTech Acquisition Corp., which was special purpose acquisition company established for the purpose of entering into a business combination.
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In addition, the Company will be required to (i) by January 31, 2025, maintain a cash deposit or (ii) by January 27, 2025, an irrevocable standby letter of credit with Blockfusion’s energy provider, in each case in the amount of $1,200,000. As of the filing date, the Company has not completed this payment and the amount is currently outstanding.
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In connection with such business combination, MTech Acquisition Holdings Inc. changed its name to Akerna Corp., which was the Company immediately prior to the Business Combination (“Akerna”). Akerna was a leading provider of enterprise software solutions within the cannabis industry. The Business Combination with Legacy Gryphon was closed on February 9, 2024.
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The Blockfusion Agreement has a term of twelve months and automatically renews for subsequent one-month terms, until terminated on thirty days’ notice. Subsequent to December 31, 2024, the Company has delivered 3,996 bitcoin miners to Blockfusion.
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In light of the fact that the Business Combination has closed and our ongoing business will be the business formerly operated by Legacy Gryphon, this business section primarily includes information regarding Legacy Gryphon’s business. Overview Founded in October 2020, Gryphon is a bitcoin mining company based in Las Vegas, Nevada. Gryphon commenced its digital assets mining operations in September 2021.
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Mawson Agreement On January 3, 2025, Gryphon entered into a Master Co-Location Agreement (the “Mawson Agreement”) with Mawson Hosting LLC (“Mawson”) with a right to host up to 5,880 miners in Mawson’s facility in Midland, Pennsylvania.
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Gryphon currently uses net carbon neutral energy in its power mix. Gryphon launched its mining operations in September 2021 upon the receipt of the first of 12 batches of 600 Bitmain S19j Pro Antminers. Gryphon has deployed a total of approximately 9,000 S19 series Antminers from Bitmain pursuant to the Bitmain Agreement (as defined below) and subsequent market purchases.
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Pursuant to the Mawson Agreement, the Company is entitled to 20 MW of power at a cost of approximately $23.50 per MW/hour paid monthly with a minimum fee of approximately $165,521 per month, as well as certain other fees set forth in the agreement.
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Given the significant amount of power that ASIC miners require to operate, Gryphon believes most mining companies focus completely on low-cost electricity without considering the impact of the power’s production on the climate. Gryphon’s strategy is to focus on working with power hosting partners that are committed to climate science and also can produce reliable, low-cost power.
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The Mawson Agreement has an initial term of one year and may be terminated on sixty days’ notice. Subsequent to December 31, 2024, the Company has delivered 6,719 bitcoin miners to Mawson.
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Gryphon uses 28 megawatts of space at its primary hosting facility in New York, which relies on renewable hydro energy. As it deploys additional miners, Gryphon will work with hosting partners that have committed to providing carbon neutral power.
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Gryphon Opco’s obligations under the Anchorage Loan Agreement were secured by certain equipment and software rights of Gryphon Opco and were guaranteed by Gryphon. 2 On October 25, 2024, Gryphon, its direct and indirect subsidiaries, as applicable, and Anchorage entered into the Debt Repayment and Exchange Agreement (the (“DPE Agreement”), Loan, Guaranty and Security Agreement (the “New Loan Agreement”), Form of Pre-Funded Warrant and Form of $1.50 Warrant (together, the “New Anchorage Agreements”) to restructure the Anchorage Loan (the “Restructuring”) and terminate the existing the Anchorage Loan Agreement.
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Bitcoin Mining Overview Bitcoin miners use ASIC computers to validate Bitcoin transactions and add “blocks” of validated transactions to Bitcoin’s peer-to-peer blockchain network. Miners earn bitcoin rewards for every block they add to the network as well as the corresponding transaction fees associated with the transactions in the “mined” block.
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Pursuant to the New Anchorage Agreements, (i) approximately $9.1 million of the Anchorage Loan was converted into shares of Common Stock, at an ascribed value of $1.10 per share, resulting in the issuance of 8,287,984 shares of Common Stock to Anchorage in a private placement pursuant to Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act, (ii) approximately $3.9 million of the Anchorage Loan was converted into warrants to purchase 3,530,198 shares of Common Stock, which warrants are exercisable immediately, have an unlimited term and an exercise price of $0.01 per share (the “Pre-Funded Warrants”), in a private placement pursuant to Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act and (iii) the remaining $5 million of the Anchorage Loan was exchanged for a new $5 million loan (the “Restructured Loan”) pursuant to the New Loan Agreement.
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Only one miner or group of miners operating together can receive the block rewards and may also receive the corresponding transaction fees per block added to the Bitcoin blockchain.
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Pursuant to the New Loan Agreement: ● the outstanding principal and interest are denominated in dollars; ● the interest rate is 4.25% payable monthly; ● Anchorage has been given a first priority lien on all of Gryphon and its subsidiaries’ assets; ● covenants related to mining machine locations and covenant ratios in the Anchorage Loan Agreement have been removed; and ● Anchorage may convert half of the outstanding principal at a price of $1.10 per share of Common Stock and the remaining half at a price of $1.50 per share of Common Stock.
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The amount of bitcoin rewards per block (not including transaction fees) is fixed, and the number of blocks that can be added over time is able to be projected with reliable accuracy; therefore, the expected amount of bitcoin rewarded per miner is based on the number of miners actively participating in the Bitcoin network.
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The New Loan Agreement contains customary representations, warranties and agreements by Gryphon, customary conditions to closing, indemnification obligations of the Company and the purchasers, including for liabilities arising under the Securities Act, other obligations of the parties and termination provisions.
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Miners will typically only participate if the value of the expected bitcoin rewards is higher than their cost of production. 1 Miners consume electricity in order to compete for rewards.
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The representations, warranties and covenants contained in the Loan Agreement were made only for the purposes of such agreements and as of specific dates, were solely for the benefit of the parties to such agreements, and may be subject to limitations agreed upon by the contracting parties.
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This means that the economics of bitcoin mining largely depend on: ● the cost of electricity to competing miners; ● the efficiency of mining equipment operated by competing miners; and ● fluctuations in the price of Bitcoin, Bitcoin difficulty (the relative measure of the amount of resources required to confirm a block of bitcoin transactions and receive bitcoin rewards), and global hash rates (the overall amount of computing power consumed by the network).
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Pursuant to the New Anchorage Agreements, Gryphon also issued Anchorage warrants to purchase 2,000,000 shares of Common Stock, which warrants are exercisable immediately, will expire five years from the date of issuance and have an exercise price of $1.50 per share (the “$1.50 Warrants” and, together with the Pre-Funded Warrants, the “Warrants”)).
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To achieve scale, mining requires access to large amounts of low-cost electricity. Introduction to Bitcoin, the Bitcoin Network and Bitcoin Mining Bitcoin is a digital asset that is created and transmitted through the operations of a peer-to-peer decentralized network of computers, known as the Bitcoin network, which operates on cryptographic protocols.
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The $1.50 Warrants were issued in a private placement pursuant to Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act.
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No single entity owns or operates the Bitcoin network, the infrastructure of which is collectively maintained by a decentralized user base. The Bitcoin network allows people to exchange digital tokens of value, called bitcoins, which are recorded on a publicly distributed transaction ledger known as a blockchain.
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The Restructured Loan and the Warrants cannot be converted or exercised, respectively, if Anchorage (together with its affiliates) would beneficially own in excess of 19.99% of the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding as of the date of the New Anchorage Agreements after giving effect to such conversion or exercise without the approval of Gryphon’s stockholders.
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The Bitcoin blockchain is a digital, publicly distributed bookkeeping ledger that holds the record of every Bitcoin transaction. The Bitcoin network is decentralized and does not require governmental authorities or financial institution intermediaries to create, transmit or determine the value of Bitcoin.
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Gryphon has agreed to seek such approval at its next annual meeting of stockholders. ATM Agreement On April 19, 2024, the Company entered into an At Market Issuance Sales Agreement (the “ATM Agreement”) with Ladenburg Thalmann& Co.
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Rather, bitcoin is created and allocated by the Bitcoin network protocol through a process referred to as “mining” and the persons or machines that provide transaction verification services to the Bitcoin network and are rewarded with new bitcoin are called “miners.” The Bitcoin blockchain is a digital chain of blocks with each block containing information relating to a group of Bitcoin transactions.
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Inc., Kingswood Investments, a division of Kingswood Capital Partners, LLC, PI Financial (US) Corp. and ATB Capital Markets USA Inc. as agents (the “Sales Agents”), a Terms Agreement with Ladenburg Thalmann & Co. Inc.
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Miners validate Bitcoin transactions, securing the blocks and adding the blocks of transactions to the blockchain record by using computer processing power to solve complex mathematical problems. Solving the problems will result in the block being successfully added to the chain.
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(the “Terms Agreement” and together with the ATM Agreement, the “Sales Agreement”), pursuant to which the Company may issue and sell shares of its common stock, $0.0001 par value per share, having an aggregate offering price of up to $70,000,000 (the “Shares”), from time to time through or to the Sales Agents (the “Offering”). The Sales Agreement also included B.
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This means that the Bitcoin transaction information in the block is verified and locked into the blockchain where it remains as a permanent record on the blockchain network. The record set maintained by the Bitcoin network is publicly viewable and accessible to all.
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Riley Securities, Inc. (“B. Riley Securities”) as a Sales Agent thereunder, and pursuant to the existing terms of the Sales Agreement, the Company and B. Riley Securities, mutually agreed pursuant to a notice of termination, dated May 30, 2024, that B.
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As an incentive to those who incur the computational cost of securing the Bitcoin network by validating transactions, the miner who correctly solves the problem resulting in a block being added to the Bitcoin blockchain is awarded bitcoin.
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Riley Securities would no longer participate as agent or principal in the offering thereunder. 3 Sales of the Shares under the Sales Agreement can be made by any method, whether on an agency or principal basis, that is deemed an “at the market offering” as defined in Rule 415 promulgated under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”).
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To begin bitcoin mining, a user can download and run Bitcoin network mining software, which turns the user’s computer into a “node” on the Bitcoin network that validates blocks.
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The Company has the right, but not the obligation, from time to time at its sole discretion to direct Ladenburg Thalmann & Co.
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Each block contains the details of some or all of the most recent transactions of Bitcoin submitted by users of the Bitcoin network that are not already included in prior blocks, and a transaction awarding an amount of bitcoin to the miner who will add the new block.
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Inc. on any trading day to act on a principal basis and purchase up to an aggregate maximum of $20,000,000 of shares of our common stock over the term of the Sales Agreement, provided, however, that such amount may be increased up to $40,000,000 at the sole discretion of Ladenburg, as set forth in the Terms Agreement.
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Each unique block can be solved and added to the blockchain by only one miner. Therefore, individual miners and mining pools (i.e., groups of miners acting together) on the Bitcoin network are engaged in a competitive process of increasing their computing power to improve their likelihood of solving for new blocks and receiving bitcoin rewards.
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However, only one principal sale, up to a total of $2,000,000, may be requested in either a calendar week or every five trading days, whichever is longer, unless otherwise agreed to by Ladenburg. All shares sold to Ladenburg Thalmann & Co.
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As more miners join the Bitcoin network and its collective processing power increases, the Bitcoin network adjusts the complexity of the block-solving equation to maintain a predetermined pace of adding a new block to the blockchain approximately every ten minutes.
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Inc. on a principal basis shall be distributed to them by any method permitted by law deemed to be an “at the market” offering as defined in Rule 415 of the Securities Act. During any period that Ladenburg Thalmann & Co.
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A miner’s proposed block is added to the blockchain once a majority of the nodes on the Bitcoin network confirms the miner’s work. Miners that are successful in adding a block to the blockchain are awarded bitcoin for their effort and may also receive transaction fees paid by transferors whose transactions are recorded in the block.
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Inc. is holding shares as principal, the Company will not make any other sales under the Sales Agreement (including under any Terms Agreement).
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This reward system is the method by which new bitcoin enter into circulation. 2 The Bitcoin network is designed in such a way that the reward for adding new blocks to the blockchain decreases over time. The number of bitcoin awarded for solving a new block is automatically halved after every 210,000 blocks are added to the blockchain record.
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The Company will pay each Sales Agent a commission for their services in acting as sales agents in the sale of the Shares at a commission rate equal to 3.0% of the gross proceeds from each sale of the Shares. The Company has agreed to provide the Sales Agents with customary indemnification and contribution rights.
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Each block takes approximately 10 minutes to be solved and as a result, rewards are halved approximately every four years. Currently, the fixed reward for solving a new block is 6.25 bitcoin per block and this number is expected to decrease by half to become 3.125 bitcoin sometime in mid-2024.

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Item 1A. Risk Factors

Risk Factors — what could go wrong, per management

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Biggest changeSubject to certain limited exceptions, these covenants do or may limit Gryphon’s ability to or prohibit Gryphon from permitting any of its subsidiaries to, as applicable, among other things: convey, sell, lease, transfer, assign, or otherwise dispose of all or any part of 7,200 of Gryphon’s bitcoin mining machines and the Coinmint Agreement (as defined below) that are posted as collateral for the loan; keep Gryphon’s bitcoin mining machines at hosting facilities of Gryphon’s choice after March 31, 2024; create, incur, assume, or be liable for any additional indebtedness, or create, incur, allow, or permit to exist any additional liens; declare dividends or other distributions on Gryphon shares, redeem, retire or purchase for value any Gryphon shares, make any payment to retire or obtain the surrender of any Gryphon warrants or options, or make any payment with respect to any earnout obligation; use bitcoin wallet custody or trading execution services of Gryphon’s choice; or merge or consolidate with any entity where Gryphon is not the surviving entity without the execution of additional loan documents.
Biggest changeSubject to certain limited exceptions, these covenants do or may limit Gryphon’s ability to or prohibit Gryphon from permitting any of its subsidiaries to, as applicable, among other things: make any conveyance, sale, lease, division, sale and leaseback, assignment, transfer or other disposition of assets, subject to certain exceptions; create, incur, assume, or be liable for any additional indebtedness, or create, incur, allow, or permit to exist any additional liens, subject to certain exceptions; make any dividend or other distribution on Gryphon shares, or any payment (whether in cash, securities or other property) on account of the purchase, redemption, retirement, acquisition, cancellation or termination of any Gryphon shares, or on account of any return of capital to Gryphon’s shareholders in respect of their shares; or merge or consolidate with another entity. 31 While Gryphon has not previously breached and is currently in compliance with the covenants contained in the New Loan Agreement and Notes, Gryphon may breach these covenants in the future.
Gryphon’s financial statements have been presented on a going concern basis, which contemplates the realization of assets and the satisfaction of liabilities in the ordinary course of business. 19 Gryphon’s loss of any of its management or advisory team, its inability to execute an effective succession plan, or its inability to attract and retain qualified personnel, could adversely affect Gryphon’s business.
Gryphon’s financial statements have been presented on a going concern basis, which contemplates the realization of assets and the satisfaction of liabilities in the ordinary course of business. Gryphon’s loss of any of its management or advisory team, its inability to execute an effective succession plan, or its inability to attract and retain qualified personnel, could adversely affect Gryphon’s business.
The mining data centers at which Gryphon maintains its mining equipment, and any future mining data centers at which Gryphon maintains its mining equipment will be, subject to a variety of risks relating to physical condition and operation, including: the presence of construction or repair defects or other structural or building damage; any non-compliance with or liabilities under applicable environmental, health or safety regulations or requirements or building permit requirements; any damage resulting from natural disasters, such as hurricanes, earthquakes, fires, floods and windstorms; and claims by employees and others for injuries sustained at Gryphon’s properties. 25 For example, the mining data centers at which Gryphon maintains its mining equipment could be rendered inoperable, temporarily or permanently, as a result of a fire or other natural disaster or by a terrorist or other attack on the facilities where Gryphon’s mining equipment is located.
The mining data centers at which Gryphon maintains its mining equipment, and any future mining data centers at which Gryphon maintains its mining equipment will be, subject to a variety of risks relating to physical condition and operation, including: the presence of construction or repair defects or other structural or building damage; any non-compliance with or liabilities under applicable environmental, health or safety regulations or requirements or building permit requirements; any damage resulting from natural disasters, such as hurricanes, earthquakes, fires, floods and windstorms; and claims by employees and others for injuries sustained at Gryphon’s properties. 28 For example, the mining data centers at which Gryphon maintains its mining equipment could be rendered inoperable, temporarily or permanently, as a result of a fire or other natural disaster or by a terrorist or other attack on the facilities where Gryphon’s mining equipment is located.
Changes to a digital asset network that Gryphon is mining on may adversely affect an investment in Gryphon. The impact of geopolitical and economic events on the supply and demand for Bitcoin is uncertain. Geopolitical crises may motivate large-scale purchases of Bitcoin and other cryptocurrencies, which could increase the price of Bitcoin and other cryptocurrencies rapidly.
Changes to a digital asset network that Gryphon is mining on may adversely affect an investment in Gryphon. 21 The impact of geopolitical and economic events on the supply and demand for Bitcoin is uncertain. Geopolitical crises may motivate large-scale purchases of Bitcoin and other cryptocurrencies, which could increase the price of Bitcoin and other cryptocurrencies rapidly.
Any such action may adversely affect an investment in Gryphon. 29 Gryphon is subject to an extensive, highly evolving and uncertain regulatory and business landscape and any adverse changes to, or its failure to comply with, any laws and regulations, and adverse business reactions from counterparties could adversely affect its brand, reputation, business, operating results, and financial condition.
Any such action may adversely affect an investment in Gryphon. Gryphon is subject to an extensive, highly evolving and uncertain regulatory and business landscape and any adverse changes to, or its failure to comply with, any laws and regulations, and adverse business reactions from counterparties could adversely affect its brand, reputation, business, operating results, and financial condition.
If this happens, our chances of earning new bitcoin rewards would decline and, as such, our results of operations and financial condition may suffer. Risks Related to Operations Gryphon is an early-stage company and has a limited history of generating profits.
If this happens, our chances of earning new bitcoin rewards would decline and, as such, our results of operations and financial condition may suffer. 22 Risks Related to Operations Gryphon is an early-stage company and has a limited history of generating profits.
Furthermore, if Gryphon fails to execute an effective contingency or succession plan with the loss of any member of management, the loss of such management personnel may significantly disrupt its business. The loss of key members of management or advisory team could inhibit Gryphon’s growth prospects.
Furthermore, if Gryphon fails to execute an effective contingency or succession plan with the loss of any member of management, the loss of such management personnel may significantly disrupt its business. 23 The loss of key members of management or advisory team could inhibit Gryphon’s growth prospects.
Additionally, laws, regulations or other factors may prevent Gryphon from benefitting from the new asset even if there is a safe and practical way to custody and secure the new asset. The impacts of climate change may result in additional costs or risks.
Additionally, laws, regulations or other factors may prevent Gryphon from benefitting from the new asset even if there is a safe and practical way to custody and secure the new asset. 30 The impacts of climate change may result in additional costs or risks.
Gryphon’s net income and other operating results will be affected by numerous factors, including: Gryphon’s execution of any additional collaboration or similar arrangements, and the timing of payments Gryphon may make or receive under existing or future arrangements or the termination or modification of any such existing or future arrangements; additions and departures of key personnel; strategic decisions by Gryphon or its competitors, such as acquisitions, divestitures, spin-offs, joint ventures, strategic investments or changes in business strategy; and changes in general market and economic conditions.
Gryphon’s net income and other operating results will be affected by numerous factors, including: Gryphon’s execution of any additional collaboration or similar arrangements, and the timing of payments Gryphon may make or receive under existing or future arrangements or the termination or modification of any such existing or future arrangements; additions and departures of key personnel; strategic decisions by Gryphon or its competitors, such as acquisitions, including the Captus Acquisition, divestitures, spin-offs, joint ventures, strategic investments or changes in business strategy; and changes in general market and economic conditions.
The slowing or stopping of the development or acceptance of digital asset systems may adversely affect an investment in Gryphon. 14 The use of cryptocurrencies to, among other things, buy and sell goods and services and complete transactions, is part of a new and rapidly evolving industry that employs cryptocurrency assets, including Bitcoin, based upon a computer-generated mathematical and/or cryptographic protocol.
The slowing or stopping of the development or acceptance of digital asset systems may adversely affect an investment in Gryphon. 18 The use of cryptocurrencies to, among other things, buy and sell goods and services and complete transactions, is part of a new and rapidly evolving industry that employs cryptocurrency assets, including Bitcoin, based upon a computer-generated mathematical and/or cryptographic protocol.
Such circumstances could have a material adverse effect on Gryphon’s ability to continue as a going concern or to pursue Gryphon’s strategy at all, which could have a material adverse effect on its business, prospects or operations and potentially the value of any bitcoin that Gryphon mines or otherwise acquires or holds for Gryphon’s own account, which could in turn harm investors.
Such circumstances could have a material adverse effect on Gryphon’s ability to continue as a going concern or to pursue its strategy at all, which could have a material adverse effect on Gryphon’s business, prospects or operations and potentially the value of any bitcoin that Gryphon mines or otherwise acquires or holds for its own account, and harm investors.
In addition, the Anchorage Loan Agreement prohibits Gryphon from declaring or paying any cash dividends without Anchorage’s prior written consent, and the terms of any future debt agreements may preclude Gryphon from paying dividends. Any return to stockholders will therefore be limited to the appreciation of their stock.
In addition, the New Loan Agreement with Anchorage prohibits Gryphon from declaring or paying any cash dividends without Anchorage’s prior written consent, and the terms of any future debt agreements may preclude Gryphon from paying dividends. Any return to stockholders will therefore be limited to the appreciation of their stock.
There is no guarantee that shares of Gryphon’s common stock will appreciate in value or even maintain the price at which stockholders have purchased their shares. 37 There can be no assurance that we will continue to be able to comply with the continued listing standards of Nasdaq.
There is no guarantee that shares of Gryphon’s common stock will appreciate in value or even maintain the price at which stockholders have purchased their shares. 43 There can be no assurance that we will continue to be able to comply with the continued listing standards of Nasdaq.
Gryphon believes that these steps can enable it to maintain survivability above its competitors and mitigate the downside risk of decreased rewards. 15 Cryptocurrencies, including Bitcoin, face significant scaling obstacles that can lead to high fees or slow transaction settlement times.
Gryphon believes that these steps can enable it to maintain survivability above its competitors and mitigate the downside risk of decreased rewards. 19 Cryptocurrencies, including Bitcoin, face significant scaling obstacles that can lead to high fees or slow transaction settlement times.
If this happens, Gryphon’s chances of earning new bitcoin rewards would decline and, as such, its results of operations and financial condition may suffer. 23 Gryphon’s business is dependent on a small number of digital asset mining equipment suppliers.
If this happens, Gryphon’s chances of earning new bitcoin rewards would decline and, as such, its results of operations and financial condition may suffer. 26 Gryphon’s business is dependent on a small number of digital asset mining equipment suppliers.
While Gryphon is not aware of the existence of any such restrictions in New York, the jurisdiction in which the mining data centers that Gryphon is currently maintaining its machines at are located, new ordinances and other regulations at the federal, state and local levels can be introduced at any time and can be triggered by certain adverse weather conditions or natural disasters, among other reasons.
While Gryphon is not aware of the existence of any such restrictions in New York and Pennsylvania, the jurisdictions in which the mining data centers that Gryphon is currently maintaining its machines at are located, new ordinances and other regulations at the federal, state and local levels can be introduced at any time and can be triggered by certain adverse weather conditions or natural disasters, among other reasons.
Among other things, Gryphon’s management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act. Gryphon’s compliance with these requirements will require that it incur substantial accounting and related expenses and expend significant management efforts.
Among other things, Gryphon’s management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act. Gryphon’s compliance with these requirements requires that it incur substantial accounting and related expenses and expend significant management efforts.
The physical risks of climate change may impact the availability and cost of materials and natural resources, sources and supply of energy, demand for Bitcoin and other cryptocurrencies, and other operating costs.
The physical risks of climate change may impact the availability and cost of materials and natural resources, sources and supply of energy, demand for AI, HPC, Bitcoin and other cryptocurrencies, and other operating costs.
The mining data centers at which Gryphon maintains its mining equipment may experience damages, including damages that are not covered by insurance. Gryphon maintains its mining equipment at mining data centers in New York.
The mining data centers at which Gryphon maintains its mining equipment may experience damages, including damages that are not covered by insurance. Gryphon maintains its mining equipment at mining data centers in New York and Pennsylvania.
(“Genesis”) filed for bankruptcy. In response to these events, the crypto asset markets, including the market for Bitcoin specifically, have experienced extreme price volatility and several other entities in the crypto asset industry have been, and may continue to be, negatively affected, further undermining confidence in the crypto asset market and in Bitcoin.
In response to these events, the crypto asset markets, including the market for Bitcoin specifically, have experienced extreme price volatility and several other entities in the crypto asset industry have been, and may continue to be, negatively affected, further undermining confidence in the crypto asset market and in Bitcoin.
Our continued eligibility to maintain the listing of our Common Stock on Nasdaq depends on a number of factors, including the price of our Common Stock and Public Warrants and the number of persons that hold our Common Stock.
Our continued eligibility to maintain the listing of our Common Stock on Nasdaq depends on a number of factors, including the price of our Common Stock and the number of persons that hold our Common Stock.
Gryphon may not be successful, generally or relative to Gryphon’s competitors in the Bitcoin industry, in timely implementing new technology into Gryphon’s systems, or doing so in a cost-effective manner. During the course of implementing any such new technology into Gryphon’s operations, Gryphon may experience system interruptions and failures during such implementation.
Gryphon may not be successful, generally or relative to Gryphon’s competitors in the AI, HPC and Bitcoin industries, in timely implementing new technology into Gryphon’s systems, or doing so in a cost-effective manner. During the course of implementing any such new technology into Gryphon’s operations, Gryphon may experience system interruptions and failures during such implementation.
The market price of Gryphon’s common stock may fluctuate significantly in response to numerous factors, many of which are beyond Gryphon’s control, including: overall performance of the equity markets; Gryphon’s operating performance and the performance of other similar companies; the published opinions and third-party valuations by banking and market analysts; changes in Gryphon’s projected operating results that it provides to the public, Gryphon’s failure to meet these projections or changes in recommendations by securities analysts that elect to follow Gryphon’s common stock; regulatory or legal developments in the United States and other countries; the level of expenses related to operations; Gryphon’s failure to achieve its goals in the timeframe it announces; announcements of acquisitions, strategic alliances or significant agreements by Gryphon; 33 recruitment or departure of key personnel; the economy as a whole and market conditions in Gryphon’s industry; trading activity by a limited number of stockholders who together beneficially own a majority of Gryphon’s outstanding common stock; the size of Gryphon’s market float; political uncertainty and/or instability in the United States; the ongoing and future impact of the COVID-19 pandemic and actions taken to slow its spread; and any other factors discussed in this Report.
The market price of Gryphon’s common stock may fluctuate significantly in response to numerous factors, many of which are beyond Gryphon’s control, including: overall performance of the equity markets; Gryphon’s operating performance and the performance of other similar companies; the published opinions and third-party valuations by banking and market analysts; changes in Gryphon’s projected operating results that it provides to the public, Gryphon’s failure to meet these projections or changes in recommendations by securities analysts that elect to follow Gryphon’s common stock; regulatory or legal developments in the United States and other countries; the level of expenses related to operations; Gryphon’s failure to achieve its goals in the timeframe it announces; announcements of acquisitions, strategic alliances or significant agreements by Gryphon; recruitment or departure of key personnel; the economy as a whole and market conditions in Gryphon’s industry; trading activity by a limited number of stockholders who together beneficially own a majority of Gryphon’s outstanding common stock; the size of Gryphon’s market float; political uncertainty and/or instability in the United States; the ongoing and future impact of the COVID-19 pandemic and actions taken to slow its spread; and any other factors discussed in this Report. 39 In addition, the equity markets have experienced extreme price and volume fluctuations that have affected and continue to affect the market prices of equity securities of many data mining and cryptocurrency companies.
In the event that Gryphon breaches one or more covenants, Anchorage may choose to declare an event of default and require that Gryphon immediately repay all amounts outstanding under the Anchorage Loan Agreement and terminate any commitment to extend further credit and foreclose on the collateral.
In the event that Gryphon breaches one or more covenants, Anchorage or the holders of the Notes, as applicable, may choose to declare an event of default and require that Gryphon immediately repay all amounts outstanding under the New Loan Agreement or the Notes, as applicable, and terminate any commitment to extend further credit and foreclose on collateral.
Gryphon’s success and future growth will depend to a significant degree on the skills and services of its management and advisors, including Robby Chang, Gryphon’s Chief Executive Officer and Sim Salzman, Gryphon’s Chief Financial Officer.
Gryphon’s success and future growth will depend to a significant degree on the skills and services of its management and advisors, including Steve Gutterman, Gryphon’s Chief Executive Officer and Sim Salzman, Gryphon’s Chief Financial Officer.
The Bitcoin industry has attracted various high-profile and well-established operators, some of which have substantially greater liquidity and financial resources than Gryphon does. With the limited resources Gryphon has available, Gryphon may experience great difficulties in expanding and improving its network of computers to remain competitive.
The AI, HPC and Bitcoin industries have attracted various high-profile and well-established operators, some of which have substantially greater liquidity and financial resources than Gryphon does. With the limited resources Gryphon has available, Gryphon may experience great difficulties in establishing itself in the AI and HPC industries and expanding and improving its network of computers to remain competitive.
Such events could have a material adverse effect on Gryphon’s ability to continue as a going concern or to pursue Gryphon’s new strategy at all, which could have a material adverse effect on Gryphon’s business, prospects or operations and potentially the value of any bitcoin that Gryphon mines or otherwise acquires or holds for its own account. 17 Gryphon faces risks of Internet disruptions, which could have an adverse effect on the price of Bitcoin.
Such events could have a material adverse effect on Gryphon’s ability to continue as a going concern or to pursue Gryphon’s new strategy at all, which could have a material adverse effect on Gryphon’s business, prospects or operations and potentially the value of any bitcoin that Gryphon mines or otherwise acquires or holds for its own account.
The precise amount and timing of the funding needs cannot be determined accurately at this time and will depend on several factors, including the market price for the underlying commodity mined by Gryphon and its ability to procure the required mining equipment and operate profitably.
The precise amount and timing of the funding needs cannot be determined accurately at this time and will depend on several factors, including the market price for the underlying commodity mined by Gryphon, the potential cost of funding Captus Energy and its ability to procure equipment and operate profitably.
The number of shares of Gryphon’s common stock reserved for issuance under the 2024 Plan is 15% of the total number of the shares of common stock outstanding at the closing of the Merger, or 5,810,033 shares of common stock.
The number of shares of Gryphon’s common stock reserved for issuance under the 2024 Plan was originally set at 15% of the total number of the shares of common stock outstanding at the closing of the Merger, or 5,810,033 shares of common stock.
Gryphon’s executive officers, directors and principal stockholders, if they choose to act together, will continue to control or significantly influence all matters submitted to stockholders for approval. As of March 29, 2023, Gryphon’s executive officers, directors and greater than 5% stockholders owned, in the aggregate, approximately 40.8% of the combined company’s outstanding common stock (assuming no exercise of outstanding warrants).
Gryphon’s executive officers, directors and principal stockholders, if they choose to act together, will continue to control or significantly influence all matters submitted to stockholders for approval. As of March 31, 2025, Gryphon’s executive officers, directors and greater than 5% stockholders owned, in the aggregate, approximately 25.11% of the combined company’s outstanding common stock (assuming no exercise of outstanding warrants).
Sales of substantial amounts of common stock in the public market, or the perception that such sales could occur, could materially adversely affect the market price of the common stock and may make it more difficult for you to sell your securities at a time and price which you deem appropriate. 35 Sales of a substantial number of shares of Gryphon’s common stock by Gryphon’s stockholders in the public market could cause Gryphon’s stock price to fall.
Sales of substantial amounts of common stock in the public market, or the perception that such sales could occur, could materially adversely affect the market price of the common stock and may make it more difficult for you to sell your securities at a time and price which you deem appropriate.
To the extent that such malicious actor or botnet does not yield its majority control of the processing power or the digital asset community does not reject the fraudulent blocks as malicious, reversing any changes made to the blockchain may not be possible.
To the extent that such malicious actor or botnet does not yield its majority control of the processing power or the digital asset community does not reject the fraudulent blocks as malicious, reversing any changes made to the blockchain may not be possible. Such changes could adversely affect an investment in Gryphon.
To the extent that Gryphon is unable to recover its losses from such action, error, theft or other criminal action, such events could have a material adverse effect on Gryphon’s ability to continue as a going concern or to pursue Gryphon’s new strategy at all, which could have a material adverse effect on Gryphon’s business, prospects or operations of and potentially the value of any bitcoin that Gryphon mines or otherwise acquires or holds for its own account. 22 Gryphon may be affected by price fluctuations in the wholesale and retail power markets.
To the extent that Gryphon is unable to recover its losses from such action, error, theft or other criminal action, such events could have a material adverse effect on Gryphon’s ability to continue as a going concern or to pursue Gryphon’s new strategy at all, which could have a material adverse effect on Gryphon’s business, prospects or operations of and potentially the value of any bitcoin that Gryphon mines or otherwise acquires or holds for its own account.
This concentration of ownership may have the effect of delaying, deferring or preventing a change in control, impeding a merger, consolidation, takeover or other business combination involving Gryphon, or discouraging a potential acquiror from making a tender offer or otherwise attempting to obtain control of Gryphon’s business, even if such a transaction would benefit other stockholders. 34 Current or future litigation may harm our financial condition or results of operations.
This concentration of ownership may have the effect of delaying, deferring or preventing a change in control, impeding a merger, consolidation, takeover or other business combination involving Gryphon, or discouraging a potential acquiror from making a tender offer or otherwise attempting to obtain control of Gryphon’s business, even if such a transaction would benefit other stockholders.
The factors affecting the further development of the industry, include, but are not limited to: Continued worldwide growth in the adoption and use of crypto assets; Governmental and quasi-governmental regulation of crypto assets and their use, or restrictions on or regulation of access to and operation of the network or similar crypto asset systems; Changes in consumer demographics and public tastes and preferences; The maintenance and development of the open source software protocol of the network; The availability and popularity of other forms or methods of buying and selling goods and services, including new means of using fiat currencies; General economic conditions and the regulatory environment relating to crypto assets; and Consumer sentiment and perception of Bitcoin specifically and crypto assets generally. 12 Many crypto asset exchanges currently do not provide the public with significant information regarding their ownership structure, management teams, corporate practices or regulatory compliance.
The factors affecting the further development of the industry, include, but are not limited to: Continued worldwide growth in the adoption and use of crypto assets; Governmental and quasi-governmental regulation of crypto assets and their use, or restrictions on or regulation of access to and operation of the network or similar crypto asset systems; Changes in consumer demographics and public tastes and preferences; The maintenance and development of the open source software protocol of the network; The availability and popularity of other forms or methods of buying and selling goods and services, including new means of using fiat currencies; General economic conditions and the regulatory environment relating to crypto assets; and Consumer sentiment and perception of Bitcoin specifically and crypto assets generally.
Certain members of Gryphon’s management do not have significant experience in addressing these requirements. Moreover, these rules and regulations will increase Gryphon’s legal and financial compliance costs and will make some activities more time-consuming and costly.
Gryphon’s management and other personnel will need to devote a substantial amount of time to these requirements. Certain members of Gryphon’s management do not have significant experience in addressing these requirements. Moreover, these rules and regulations increase Gryphon’s legal and financial compliance costs and will make some activities more time-consuming and costly.
On February 5, 2024, the Company received a letter, dated January 25, 2024, from the SBA, on behalf of Key Bank, in which the SBA indicated that, notwithstanding its prior notification of forgiveness, in full, of repayment of the PPP Loan, it was reviewing its prior determination of forgiveness for potential reversal.
In August 2021, the Company submitted its application for forgiveness for repayment of the PPP Loan, and on September 3, 2021, repayment of the PPP Loan was forgiven, in full, by the SBA. 40 On February 5, 2024, the Company received a letter, dated January 25, 2024, from the SBA, on behalf of Key Bank, in which the SBA indicated that, notwithstanding its prior notification of forgiveness, in full, of repayment of the PPP Loan, it was reviewing its prior determination of forgiveness for potential reversal.
Such changes could adversely affect an investment in Gryphon. 16 For example, in late May and early June 2014, a mining pool known as GHash.io approached and, during a 24- to 48-hour period may have exceeded, the threshold of 50% of the processing power on the Bitcoin network.
For example, in late May and early June 2014, a mining pool known as GHash.io approached and, during a 24- to 48-hour period may have exceeded, the threshold of 50% of the processing power on the Bitcoin network.
To the extent that Gryphon’s activities cause Gryphon to be deemed a money transmitter or equivalent designation under state law in any state in which Gryphon operates, Gryphon may be required to seek a license or otherwise register with a state regulator and comply with state regulations that may include the implementation of anti-money laundering programs, maintenance of certain records and other operational requirements.
Bank Secrecy Act, Gryphon may be required to comply with FinCEN regulations, including those that would mandate Gryphon to implement anti-money laundering programs, make certain reports to FinCEN and maintain certain records. 32 To the extent that Gryphon’s activities cause Gryphon to be deemed a money transmitter or equivalent designation under state law in any state in which Gryphon operates, Gryphon may be required to seek a license or otherwise register with a state regulator and comply with state regulations that may include the implementation of anti-money laundering programs, maintenance of certain records and other operational requirements.
Item 1A. Risk Factors. Risks Related to the Price of Bitcoin Gryphon’s future success will depend upon the value of Bitcoin; the value of Bitcoin may be subject to pricing risk and has historically been subject to wide swings. Gryphon’s operating results depend on the value of Bitcoin because it is the only cryptocurrency that Gryphon mines.
Gryphon’s success depends upon the value of Bitcoin; the value of Bitcoin may be subject to pricing risk and has historically been subject to wide swings. Gryphon’s operating results depend on the value of Bitcoin because it is the only cryptocurrency that Gryphon mines.
Different metrics adopted by industry participants to determine which is the original asset include: referring to the wishes of the core developers of a cryptocurrency, blockchains with the greatest amount of hashing power contributed by miners or validators, or blockchains with the longest chain.
Different metrics adopted by industry participants to determine which is the original asset include: referring to the wishes of the core developers of a cryptocurrency, blockchains with the greatest amount of hashing power contributed by miners or validators, or blockchains with the longest chain. A fork in the Bitcoin network could adversely affect Gryphon’s ability to operate.
Additionally, Gryphon is exposed to regulatory risk in New York given the high concentration of Gryphon’s mining equipment in the state. The recent regulatory changes in New York have not impacted Gryphon’s operations due the scope of the changes being limited to carbon-based electricity.
Additionally, Gryphon is exposed to regulatory risk in New York and Pennsylvania . The recent regulatory changes in New York have not impacted Gryphon’s operations due the scope of the changes being limited to carbon-based electricity.
Additionally, as the technology evolves, Gryphon may be required to acquire newer models of miners to remain competitive in the market. Also, because Gryphon expects to depreciate all new miners, Gryphon’s reported operating results will be negatively affected.
Additionally, as the technology evolves, Gryphon may be required to acquire newer models of miners to remain competitive in the market. Also, because Gryphon expects to depreciate all new miners, Gryphon’s reported operating results will be negatively affected. 27 Gryphon’s use of third-party mining pools exposes it to additional risks.
Any loss of private keys relating to digital wallets used to store Gryphon’s bitcoin could have a material adverse effect on Gryphon’s ability to continue as a going concern or to pursue its new strategy at all, which could have a material adverse effect on Gryphon’s business, prospects or operations and potentially the value of any bitcoin that Gryphon mines or otherwise acquires or holds for its own account.
Such circumstances could have a material adverse effect on Gryphon’s ability to continue as a going concern or to pursue Gryphon’s strategy at all, which could have a material adverse effect on Gryphon’s business, prospects or operations and potentially the value of any Bitcoin that Gryphon mines or otherwise acquires or holds for its own account, and harm investors.
An active trading market for Gryphon’s common stock may not be sustained. The lack of an active market may impair your ability to sell your shares at the time you wish to sell them or at a price that you consider reasonable.
The lack of an active market may impair your ability to sell your shares at the time you wish to sell them or at a price that you consider reasonable.
(“FTX”), the third largest crypto asset exchange by volume at the time, halted customer withdrawals and shortly thereafter, FTX and its subsidiaries filed for bankruptcy. In December 2022, Core Scientific Inc. (“Core”), one of the largest publicly traded crypto mining companies in the U.S., filed for bankruptcy. Most recently, in January 2023, Genesis Global Holdco, LLC, et al.
(“BlockFi”) and FTX Trading Ltd. (“FTX”), the third largest crypto asset exchange by volume at the time, halted customer withdrawals and shortly thereafter, FTX and its subsidiaries filed for bankruptcy. In December 2022, Core Scientific Inc. (“Core”), one of the largest publicly traded crypto mining companies in the U.S., filed for bankruptcy.
Long- and short-term power prices may fluctuate substantially due to a variety of factors outside of Gryphon’s control, including, but not limited to: increases and decreases in generation capacity; changes in power transmission or fuel transportation capacity constraints or inefficiencies; volatile weather conditions, particularly unusually hot or mild summers or unusually cold or warm winters; technological shifts resulting in changes in the demand for power or in patterns of power usage, including the potential development of demand-side management tools, expansion and technological advancements in power storage capability and the development of new fuels or new technologies for the production or storage of power; federal and state power, market and environmental regulation and legislation; and changes in capacity prices and capacity markets.
Long- and short-term power prices may fluctuate substantially due to a variety of factors outside of Gryphon’s control, including, but not limited to: increases and decreases in generation capacity; changes in power transmission or fuel transportation capacity constraints or inefficiencies; volatile weather conditions, particularly unusually hot or mild summers or unusually cold or warm winters; technological shifts resulting in changes in the demand for power or in patterns of power usage, including the potential development of demand-side management tools, expansion and technological advancements in power storage capability and the development of new fuels or new technologies for the production or storage of power; federal and state power, market and environmental regulation and legislation; and changes in capacity prices and capacity markets. 25 If Gryphon is unable to secure and maintain its power supply at prices or on terms acceptable to it, a material adverse effect on Gryphon’s business, prospects, financial condition, and operating results would occur.
These provisions include the following: establish a classified board of directors so that not all members of Gryphon’s board of directors are elected at one time; permit the board of directors to establish the number of directors and fill any vacancies and newly-created directorships; provide that directors may only be removed for cause; require super-majority voting to amend some provisions in Gryphon’s bylaws; prohibit stockholder action by written consent, which requires all stockholder actions to be taken at a meeting of Gryphon’s stockholders; provide that the board of directors is expressly authorized to amend or repeal Gryphon’s bylaws; restrict the forum for certain litigation against Gryphon to Delaware; and establish advance notice requirements for nominations for election to Gryphon’s board of directors or for proposing matters that can be acted upon by stockholders at annual stockholder meetings. 36 Any provision of Gryphon’s amended and restated certificate of incorporation (as amended) or bylaws or Delaware law that has the effect of delaying or deterring a change in control could limit the opportunity for Gryphon’s stockholders to receive a premium for their shares of Gryphon’s common stock, and could also affect the price that some investors are willing to pay for Gryphon’s common stock.
These provisions include the following: establish a classified board of directors so that not all members of Gryphon’s board of directors are elected at one time; permit the board of directors to establish the number of directors and fill any vacancies and newly-created directorships; provide that directors may only be removed for cause; require super-majority voting to amend some provisions in Gryphon’s bylaws; prohibit stockholder action by written consent, which requires all stockholder actions to be taken at a meeting of Gryphon’s stockholders; provide that the board of directors is expressly authorized to amend or repeal Gryphon’s bylaws; restrict the forum for certain litigation against Gryphon to Delaware; and establish advance notice requirements for nominations for election to Gryphon’s board of directors or for proposing matters that can be acted upon by stockholders at annual stockholder meetings.
Additionally, Gryphon does not intend to expand its business by acquiring digital assets other than Bitcoin. Nonetheless, if Bitcoin becomes subject to additional regulatory and registration requirements, and Gryphon fails to comply with these, Gryphon may seek to cease certain of its operations or be subjected to fines, penalties and other governmental action.
Nonetheless, if Bitcoin becomes subject to additional regulatory and registration requirements, and Gryphon fails to comply with these, Gryphon may seek to cease certain of its operations or be subjected to fines, penalties and other governmental action.
Other than the Genesis entities, Gryphon (i) has no direct exposure to any crypto asset entities that have recently filed for bankruptcy; (ii) has no assets that may not be recovered due to these bankruptcies; and (iii) has no exposure to any other counterparties, customers, custodians or other crypto asset market third parties known to Gryphon to have (x) experienced material excessive redemptions or withdrawals or suspended redemptions or withdrawals of crypto assets, (y) the crypto assets of their customers unaccounted for, or (z) experienced material compliance failures.
Other than the Genesis entities, Gryphon (i) has no direct exposure to any crypto asset entities that have recently filed for bankruptcy; (ii) has no assets that may not be recovered due to these bankruptcies; and (iii) has no exposure to any other counterparties, customers, custodians or other crypto asset market third parties known to Gryphon to have (x) experienced material excessive redemptions or withdrawals or suspended redemptions or withdrawals of crypto assets, (y) the crypto assets of their customers unaccounted for, or (z) experienced material compliance failures. 13 The adoption and long-term viability of digital asset networks is uncertain, and a decline in their growth or acceptance could negatively impact our business and the value of our stock.
Gryphon has had limited revenues generated since its bitcoin miners became operational in September 2021, and consequently recorded losses in 2023, 2021 and 2020. Gryphon generated minimal profits in 2022 and may not be able to sustain profitability in the future. Gryphon may be unable to access sufficient additional capital to fund its operations or for future strategic growth initiatives.
Gryphon has had limited revenues generated since its bitcoin miners became operational in September 2021, and consequently recorded losses in 2024, 2023, 2021 and 2020. Gryphon generated minimal profits in 2022 and may not be able to sustain profitability in the future.
Gryphon’s loss of access to its private keys or a data loss relating to Gryphon’s digital wallets could adversely affect Gryphon’s investments and assets. 21 Cryptocurrencies are controllable only by the possessor of both the unique public and private keys relating to the local or online digital wallet in which they are held, which wallet’s public key or address is reflected in the network’s public blockchain.
Cryptocurrencies are controllable only by the possessor of both the unique public and private keys relating to the local or online digital wallet in which they are held, which wallet’s public key or address is reflected in the network’s public blockchain.
To the extent that Gryphon decides to continue operations, the required registrations and regulatory compliance steps may result in extraordinary expense or burdens to Gryphon. Gryphon may also decide to cease certain operations and change Gryphon’s business model. Any disruption of Gryphon’s operations in response to the changed regulatory circumstances may be at a time that is disadvantageous to Gryphon.
To the extent that Gryphon decides to continue operations, the required registrations and regulatory compliance steps may result in extraordinary expense or burdens to Gryphon. Gryphon may also decide to cease certain operations and change Gryphon’s business model.
In particular, Bitcoin and other cryptocurrencies may not be excluded from the definition of “security” by SEC rulemaking or interpretation requiring registration of all transactions unless another exemption is available, including transacting in bitcoin or cryptocurrency among owners and require registration of trading platforms as “exchanges”.
In particular, Bitcoin and other cryptocurrencies may not be excluded from the definition of “security” by SEC rulemaking or interpretation requiring registration of all transactions unless another exemption is available, including transacting in bitcoin or cryptocurrency among owners and require registration of trading platforms as “exchanges.” Gryphon cannot be certain as to how future regulatory developments will impact the treatment of Bitcoin and other cryptocurrencies under the law.
The more relaxed a distributed ledger platform is about vetting issuers of cryptocurrency assets or users that transact on the platform, the higher the potential risk for fraud or the manipulation of the ledger due to a control event.
These conditions may not necessarily be replicated on a distributed ledger platform, depending on the platform’s controls and other policies. The more relaxed a distributed ledger platform is about vetting issuers of cryptocurrency assets or users that transact on the platform, the higher the potential risk for fraud or the manipulation of the ledger due to a control event.
However, because of the pseudonymous nature of blockchain transactions, Gryphon may inadvertently and without Gryphon’s knowledge engage in transactions with persons named on OFAC’s specially designated nationals list.
Department of Treasury (“OFAC”) requires Gryphon to comply with its sanction program and not conduct business with persons named on its specially designated nationals list. However, because of the pseudonymous nature of blockchain transactions, Gryphon may inadvertently and without Gryphon’s knowledge engage in transactions with persons named on OFAC’s specially designated nationals list.
The trading prices for common stock of other cryptocurrency mining companies have also been highly volatile. In the past, stockholders have filed securities class action litigation following periods of market volatility.
Stock prices of many data mining and cryptocurrency companies have fluctuated in a manner unrelated or disproportionate to the operating performance of those companies. The trading prices for common stock of other cryptocurrency mining companies have also been highly volatile. In the past, stockholders have filed securities class action litigation following periods of market volatility.
As of March 29, 2024, Gryphon had outstanding a total of approximately 38,800,340 shares of common stock. Of these shares, approximately 33.5 million shares of common stock are freely tradable, without restriction, in the public market, unless they are purchased by one of Gryphon’s affiliates.
As of March 31, 2025, Gryphon had outstanding a total of approximately 69,346,005 shares of common stock. Of these shares, approximately 51.3 million shares of common stock are freely tradable, without restriction, in the public market, unless they are purchased by one of Gryphon’s affiliates.
Gryphon may not adequately respond to price fluctuations and rapidly changing technology, which may negatively affect Gryphon’s business. Competitive conditions within the Bitcoin industry require that Gryphon use sophisticated technology in the operation of Gryphon’s business. The industry for blockchain technology is characterized by rapid technological changes, new product introductions, enhancements and evolving industry standards.
Competitive conditions within the AI, HPC and Bitcoin industries require that Gryphon use sophisticated technology in the operation of Gryphon’s business. The industry for blockchain technology is characterized by rapid technological changes, new product introductions, enhancements and evolving industry standards.
Gryphon does not have any assets which may be lost due to the bankruptcy proceedings of Core. The lack of regulation of digital asset exchanges which Bitcoin, and other cryptocurrencies, are traded on, may expose Gryphon to the effects of negative publicity resulting from fraudulent actors in the cryptocurrency space, and can adversely affect an investment in Gryphon.
The lack of regulation of digital asset exchanges which Bitcoin, and other cryptocurrencies, are traded on, may expose Gryphon to the effects of negative publicity resulting from fraudulent actors in the cryptocurrency space, and can adversely affect an investment in Gryphon. The digital asset exchanges on which Bitcoin is traded are relatively new and largely unregulated.
The most recent halving for Bitcoin happened on May 11, 2020 at block 630,000 and the reward reduced to 6.25. The next halving will likely occur in 2024 and the reward will reduce to 3.125. This process will reoccur until the total amount of bitcoin currency rewards issued reaches 21 million, which is expected around 2140.
The most recent halving for Bitcoin happened on April 19, 2024, and the reward reduced to 3.125. This process will reoccur until the total amount of bitcoin currency rewards issued reaches 21 million, which is expected around 2140.
As described in the section entitled Gryphon’s Business Legal Proceedings in this Report, Gryphon is engaged in litigation, including the Sphere 3D Litigation (as defined below). Litigation proceedings may be uncertain, and adverse rulings could occur, resulting in significant liabilities, penalties or damages.
Current or future litigation may harm our financial condition or results of operations. As described in the section entitled Gryphon’s Business - Legal Proceedings in this Report, Gryphon is engaged in litigation, and such proceedings may be uncertain, and adverse rulings could occur, resulting in significant liabilities, penalties or damages.
If a malicious actor or botnet obtains control in excess of 50% of the processing power active on any digital asset network, including the Bitcoin network, it is possible that such actor or botnet could manipulate the blockchain in a manner that adversely affects an investment in Gryphon.
As a result, the value of Bitcoin could decrease, which could have a material adverse effect on Gryphon’s business, prospects, financial condition, and operating results. 20 If a malicious actor or botnet obtains control in excess of 50% of the processing power active on any digital asset network, including the Bitcoin network, it is possible that such actor or botnet could manipulate the blockchain in a manner that adversely affects an investment in Gryphon.
(“Voyager”), and Three Arrows Capital (“Three Arrows”) declared bankruptcy, resulting in a loss of confidence among participants in the crypto asset ecosystem and negative publicity surrounding crypto assets more broadly. In November 2022, BlockFi Inc. (“BlockFi”) and FTX Trading Ltd.
For example, in the first half of 2022, each of Celsius Network LLC, et al. (“Celsius”), Voyager Digital Ltd., et al. (“Voyager”), and Three Arrows Capital (“Three Arrows”) declared bankruptcy, resulting in a loss of confidence among participants in the crypto asset ecosystem and negative publicity surrounding crypto assets more broadly. In November 2022, BlockFi Inc.
If Gryphon holds bitcoin at the time of a hard fork into two cryptocurrencies, industry standards would dictate that Gryphon would be expected to hold an equivalent amount of the old and new assets following the fork.
Gryphon may not be able to realize the economic benefit of a fork, either immediately or ever, which could adversely affect Gryphon’s business. If Gryphon holds bitcoin at the time of a hard fork into two cryptocurrencies, industry standards would dictate that Gryphon would be expected to hold an equivalent amount of the old and new assets following the fork.
While Gryphon has been devoting a substantial amount of time and resources to various compliance initiatives and risk management measures, including but not limited to, developing a dedicated internal compliance function, Gryphon cannot assure you the practical application and effectiveness of its compliance program and risk management measures, nor that there will not be a failure in detecting regulatory compliance issues or managing risk exposure, which may adversely affect its reputation, business, financial condition and results of operations Risks Related to Gryphon’s Securities The stock price of the Company’s common stock may be volatile or may decline regardless of its operating performance and you may not be able to resell your shares at or above the purchase price.
While Gryphon has been devoting a substantial amount of time and resources to various compliance initiatives and risk management measures, including but not limited to, developing a dedicated internal compliance function, Gryphon cannot assure you the practical application and effectiveness of its compliance program and risk management measures, nor that there will not be a failure in detecting regulatory compliance issues or managing risk exposure, which may adversely affect its reputation, business, financial condition and results of operations 37 Risks Related to Pending Acquisitions If completed, the Captus Acquisition may not achieve its intended results and may result in us assuming unanticipated liabilities.
Pricing may be the result of, and may continue to result in, speculation regarding future appreciation in the value of Bitcoin, which inflates and makes its market prices more volatile or creates “bubble” type risks for Bitcoin. Bitcoin prices are highly volatile, which may affect our ability to effectively manage growth plans and our profitability.
Pricing may be the result of, and may continue to result in, speculation regarding future appreciation in the value of Bitcoin, which inflates and makes its market prices more volatile or creates “bubble” type risks for Bitcoin. 11 Regulatory, commercial and technical uncertainties may influence bitcoin prices.
The price of bitcoin is extremely volatile and in fiscal 2023 the price range of bitcoin was between approximately $16,600 and $44,000.
The market price of bitcoin is extremely volatile, and in fiscal 2024 the price range of bitcoin was between approximately $39,000 and $106,000.
Current and future legislation and SEC-rulemaking and other regulatory developments, including interpretations released by a regulatory authority, may impact the manner in which Bitcoin or other cryptocurrencies are viewed or treated for classification and clearing purposes.
Any disruption of Gryphon’s operations in response to the changed regulatory circumstances may be at a time that is disadvantageous to Gryphon. 34 Current and future legislation and SEC-rulemaking and other regulatory developments, including interpretations released by a regulatory authority, may impact the manner in which Bitcoin or other cryptocurrencies are viewed or treated for classification and clearing purposes.
Such circumstances could have a material adverse effect on Gryphon’s ability to continue as a going concern or to pursue its business model at all, which could have a material adverse effect on its business, prospects or operations and potentially the value of any cryptocurrencies Gryphon plans to hold or expect to acquire for its own account. 31 Banks and financial institutions may not provide banking services, or may cut off services, to businesses that engage in Bitcoin-related activities or that accept bitcoin as payment, including financial institutions of investors in Gryphon’s common stock.
Such circumstances could have a material adverse effect on Gryphon’s ability to continue as a going concern or to pursue its business model at all, which could have a material adverse effect on its business, prospects or operations and potentially the value of any cryptocurrencies Gryphon plans to hold or expect to acquire for its own account.
A disruption of the Internet may affect the use of Bitcoin. Generally, Bitcoin and Gryphon’s business of mining Bitcoin are dependent upon the Internet. A significant disruption in Internet connectivity could disrupt a currency’s network operations until the disruption is resolved and have an adverse effect on the price of Bitcoin and Gryphon’s ability to mine bitcoin.
A significant disruption in Internet connectivity could disrupt a currency’s network operations until the disruption is resolved and have an adverse effect on the price of Bitcoin and Gryphon’s ability to mine bitcoin. Fluctuations in the price of bitcoin may significantly influence the market price of our bitcoin holdings and therefore, the price of our common stock.
Mining pools allow miners to combine their processing power, which increases miners’ chances of solving blocks and receiving bitcoin rewards from the network. The rewards are distributed by the pool operator, proportionally to Gryphon’s contribution to the pool’s overall mining power, after deducting the applicable pool fee, if any, used to solve a particular block on the Bitcoin blockchain.
The rewards are distributed by the pool operator, proportionally to Gryphon’s contribution to the pool’s overall mining power, after deducting the applicable pool fee, if any, used to solve a particular block on the Bitcoin blockchain.
Future sales and issuances of Gryphon’s common stock or rights to purchase common stock, including pursuant to Gryphon’s equity incentive plan, could result in dilution of the percentage ownership of its stockholders and could cause Gryphon’s stock price to fall. Additional capital will be needed in the future to continue Gryphon’s planned operations.
Sales of these shares, or perceptions that they will be sold, could cause the trading price of Gryphon’s common stock to decline. 41 Future sales and issuances of Gryphon’s common stock or rights to purchase common stock, including in connection with pending acquisitions or pursuant to Gryphon’s equity incentive plan, could result in dilution of the percentage ownership of its stockholders and could cause Gryphon’s stock price to fall.
Such circumstances could have a material adverse effect on Gryphon’s ability to continue as a going concern or to pursue Gryphon’s strategy at all, which could have a material adverse effect on Gryphon’s business, prospects or operations and potentially the value of any Bitcoin that Gryphon mines or otherwise acquires or holds for its own account, and harm investors. 32 Gryphon’s interactions with a blockchain may expose Gryphon to specially designated nationals or blocked persons or cause Gryphon to violate provisions of law that did not contemplate distributed ledger technology.
Such circumstances could have a material adverse effect on Gryphon’s ability to continue as a going concern or to pursue Gryphon’s strategy at all, which could have a material adverse effect on its business, prospects or operations and potentially the value of any bitcoin that Gryphon mines or otherwise acquires or holds for Gryphon’s own account, which could in turn harm investors. 29 Gryphon may not adequately respond to price fluctuations and rapidly changing technology, which may negatively affect Gryphon’s business.
Gryphon may take actions to cause the investment securities held by it to be less than 40% of its total assets, which may include acquiring assets with Gryphon’s cash and bitcoin on hand or liquidating Gryphon’s investment securities or bitcoin or seeking a no-action letter from the SEC if Gryphon is unable to acquire sufficient assets or liquidate sufficient investment securities in a timely manner. 28 As the Rule 3a-2 exception is available to a company no more than once every three years, and assuming no other exclusion were available to Gryphon, Gryphon would have to keep within the 40% limit for at least three years after it ceases being an inadvertent investment company.
Gryphon may take actions to cause the investment securities held by it to be less than 40% of its total assets, which may include acquiring assets with Gryphon’s cash and bitcoin on hand or liquidating Gryphon’s investment securities or bitcoin or seeking a no-action letter from the SEC if Gryphon is unable to acquire sufficient assets or liquidate sufficient investment securities in a timely manner.
The Bitcoin ecosystem may continue to be negatively impacted and experience long term volatility if public confidence cannot rebound or decreases again due similar future events. 13 These events are continuing to develop and it is not possible to predict, at this time, every risk that they may pose to Gryphon, Gryphon’s service providers, or the digital asset industry as a whole.
These events are continuing to develop and it is not possible to predict, at this time, every risk that they may pose to Gryphon, Gryphon’s service providers, or the digital asset industry as a whole.
Stock exchanges have listing requirements and vet issuers, requiring them to be subjected to rigorous listing standards and rules, and monitor investors transacting on such platform for fraud and other improprieties. These conditions may not necessarily be replicated on a distributed ledger platform, depending on the platform’s controls and other policies.
Cryptocurrencies that are represented and trade on a ledger-based platform may not necessarily benefit from viable trading markets. Stock exchanges have listing requirements and vet issuers, requiring them to be subjected to rigorous listing standards and rules, and monitor investors transacting on such platform for fraud and other improprieties.
As a result, the marketplace may lose confidence in, or may experience problems relating to, such digital asset exchanges, including prominent exchanges handling a significant portion of the volume of digital asset trading.
Many digital asset exchanges do not provide the public with significant information regarding their ownership structure, management teams, corporate practices, or regulatory compliance. As a result, the marketplace may lose confidence in, or may experience problems relating to, such digital asset exchanges, including prominent exchanges handling a significant portion of the volume of digital asset trading.
Gryphon relies on its hosting arrangements with Coinmint, LLC and, to a lesser degree, Core Scientific, Inc., to provide mining data centers and host its mining equipment.
Gryphon relies on its hosting arrangements with Blockfusion and Mawson, to provide mining data centers and host its mining equipment.
The Sarbanes-Oxley Act, the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act as well as rules implemented by the SEC and Nasdaq, impose various requirements on public companies, including those related to corporate governance practices. Gryphon’s management and other personnel will need to devote a substantial amount of time to these requirements.
As a public company, Gryphon incurs significant legal, accounting and other expenses that Gryphon did not incur as a private company. The Sarbanes-Oxley Act, the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act as well as rules implemented by the SEC and Nasdaq, impose various requirements on public companies, including those related to corporate governance practices.

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Item 1C. Cybersecurity

Cybersecurity — threats and controls disclosure

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Biggest changeThe Task Force ultimately provides information to our Audit Committee regarding its activities, including those related to cybersecurity risks. The Audit Committee also receives a briefing and continuing education from a member of the Task Force relating to our cyber risk management program at least annually. The Task Force is responsible for notifying the Audit Committee of material cybersecurity incidents.
Biggest changeThe Audit Committee meets at least quarterly to discuss matters involving cybersecurity risks. The Audit Committee ultimately provides information to our board members regarding its activities, including those related to cybersecurity risks. The Audit Committee also receives a briefing and continuing education from a member of the third party vendor relating to our cyber risk management program at least annually.
We continue to make investments in information security resources to mature, expand, and adapt our capabilities to address emerging cybersecurity risks and threats. 38 Cybersecurity Risk Management and Strategy Cybersecurity risk management is one component of our information security program that guides continuous improvement to, and evaluates the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of our critical systems, data, and operations.
We continue to make investments in information security resources to mature, expand, and adapt our capabilities to address emerging cybersecurity risks and threats. 45 Cybersecurity Risk Management and Strategy Cybersecurity risk management is one component of our information security program that guides continuous improvement to, and evaluates the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of our critical systems, data, and operations.
Gryphon subsequently wired the commensurate amount in USD to Sphere 3D to make them whole for the stolen BTC. Gryphon also engaged a nationally recognized third-party firm to perform a forensic analysis. The analysis revealed that the threat actor did not enter the email exchange via Gryphon’s IT systems. Sphere 3D made a claim with its insurance carrier.
Gryphon subsequently wired the commensurate amount in USD to Sphere 3D to make them whole for the stolen BTC. Gryphon also engaged a nationally recognized third-party firm to perform a forensic analysis. The analysis revealed that the threat actor did not enter the email exchange via Gryphon’s IT systems.
A threat actor representing to be the Sphere 3D CFO inserted themselves into an email exchange between the Sphere 3D CFO and the Company’s CEO, which also included Sphere 3D’s CEO, regarding the transfer of Sphere 3D’s BTC from the Company’s wallet to Sphere 3D’s wallet. The threat actor requested that the BTC be transferred to an alternate wallet.
(“Sphere 3D”) CFO inserted themselves into an email exchange between the Sphere 3D CFO and the Company’s former CEO, which also included Sphere 3D’s CEO, regarding the transfer of Sphere 3D’s BTC from the Company’s wallet to Sphere 3D’s wallet. The threat actor requested that the BTC be transferred to an alternate wallet.
During the quarter ended June 30, 2023, the Company made a payment to Sphere 3D for $560,000, which was classified as a general and administrative expense on Gryphon’s condensed consolidated statement of operations.
The Company has also subsequently modified its control systems to protect against any future attempted incursions. During the quarter ended June 30, 2023, the Company made a payment to Sphere 3D for $560,000, which was classified as a general and administrative expense on Gryphon’s consolidated statement of operations.
Cybersecurity Governance Our Board considers cybersecurity risk as part of its risk oversight function and has delegated the oversight of cybersecurity and other information technology risks to the Board’s Audit Committee. As part of this oversight, we created the Information Security Advisory Team (the “Task Force”).
Cybersecurity Governance Our Board considers cybersecurity risk as part of its risk oversight function and has delegated the oversight of cybersecurity and other information technology risks to the Board’s Audit Committee as well as hiring a third party vendor that specializes in cybersecurity to oversee and provide an assessment on the Company’s IT controls.
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The Task Force is comprised of senior managers and executives from multiple departments within the Company, including the IT, finance, legal and operations departments. The Task Force oversees our information security program and our strategy, including management’s implementation of cybersecurity risk management. The Task Force meets at least quarterly to discuss matters involving cybersecurity risks.
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The third party vendor is responsible for notifying the Audit Committee of material cybersecurity incidents. Cybersecurity Incidents In 2023, a threat actor representing to be the Sphere 3D Corp.
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Cybersecurity Incidents The cryptocurrency earned from the Sphere 3D’s mining operations is held in a wallet, in which the Company holds the cryptographic key information and maintains the internal recordkeeping of the cryptocurrency.
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The Company’s contractual arrangements state that Sphere 3D retains legal ownership of the cryptocurrency; has the right to sell, pledge, or transfer the cryptocurrency; and benefits from the rewards and bears the risks associated with the ownership, including as a result of any cryptocurrency price fluctuations.
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Sphere 3D also bears the risk of loss as a result of fraud or theft unless the loss was caused by the Company’s gross negligence or the Company’s willful misconduct.
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The Company does not use any of the cryptocurrency resulting from the Sphere 3D MSA as collateral for any of the Company’s loans or other financing arrangements, nor does it lend, or pledge cryptocurrency held for Sphere.
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If Sphere 3D is reimbursed by its insurance carrier, the Company would request reimbursement from Sphere 3D. The Company has also subsequently modified its control systems to protect against any future attempted incursions.

Item 2. Properties

Properties — owned and leased real estate

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Biggest changeItem 2. Properties. The principal executive offices of Gryphon are located at 5953 Mabel Road, Unit 138, Las Vegas, NV 89110, and its telephone number is (877) 646-3374. We consider our current office space adequate for our current operations. 39
Biggest changeItem 2. Properties. The principal executive offices of Gryphon are located at 1180 N. Town Center Drive, Suite 100, Las Vegas, NV 89144, and its telephone number is (702) 945-2700. We consider our current office space adequate for our current operations. 46

Item 3. Legal Proceedings

Legal Proceedings — active lawsuits and investigations

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Biggest changeThe Company relocated those miners to its other existing operations. PPP Loan On April 21, 2020, the Company obtained a loan from KeyBank National Association (“Key Bank”) in the principal aggregate amount of $2.2 million (the “PPP Loan”) pursuant to the Paycheck Protection Program under the CARES Act.
Biggest changeThe Settlement Agreement further provided that each party will bear its own costs in connection with the litigation. 47 PPP Loan On April 21, 2020, the Company obtained a loan in the principal aggregate amount of $2.2 million (the “PPP Loan”) pursuant to the Paycheck Protection Program under the CARES Act, which was forgiven in full, by the SBA, on September 3, 2021.
On February 5, 2024, the Company received a letter, dated January 25, 2024, from the SBA, on behalf of Key Bank, in which the SBA indicated that, notwithstanding its prior notification of forgiveness, in full, of repayment of the the PPP Loan, it was reviewing its prior determination of forgiveness for potential reversal.
On February 5, 2024, the Company received a letter, dated January 25, 2024, from the SBA, on behalf of Key Bank, in which the SBA indicated that, notwithstanding its prior notification of forgiveness, in full, of repayment of the PPP Loan, it was reviewing its prior determination of forgiveness for potential reversal.
On January 17, 2024, Gryphon filed an amended answer with fourth amended counterclaims to Sphere 3D’s second amended complaint, in which, among other things, Gryphon alleged that Sphere 3D’s attempted termination of the Sphere MSA was wrongful and ineffective, because it violated the terms of the Sphere MSA, and thus that Sphere 3D continues to owe Gryphon all amounts to which Gryphon would otherwise be entitled under the Sphere MSA through that contract’s term ending in August 2026.
On January 17, 2024, Gryphon filed an amended answer with fourth amended counterclaims to Sphere 3D’s second amended complaint, in which, among other things, Gryphon alleged that Sphere 3D’s attempted termination of the Sphere MSA was wrongful and ineffective because it violated the express terms of the MSA.
Item 3. Legal Proceedings. Sphere 3D Litigation On April 7, 2023, Sphere 3D filed suit against Gryphon in the Southern District of New York.
Item 3. Legal Proceedings. Sphere 3D Litigation On April 7, 2023, Sphere 3D filed an action against Gryphon in the U.S.
On October 6, 2023, Sphere 3D delivered a purported termination notice to Gryphon with respect to the Sphere MSA, largely on the basis of the allegations made by Sphere 3D in the Sphere 3D Litigation (the “Sphere 3D MSA Termination”).
On October 6, 2023, Sphere 3D delivered a purported termination notice to Gryphon (the “Sphere 3D MSA Termination”) regarding the Master Service Agreement (“MSA”) previously entered by the parties on August 19, 2021, and subsequently amended on December 29, 2021, largely on the basis of the deficient allegations made by Sphere 3D in the Sphere 3D Litigation.
Gryphon intends to continue to vigorously defend against the Sphere 3D Litigation, including but not limited to the Sphere 3D MSA Termination, which it believes are without merit, and to aggressively pursue its counterclaim against Sphere 3D for breach of the Sphere MSA.
Gryphon is also seeking relief based on Sphere’s repeated breaches of the exclusivity terms of the MSA. Gryphon intends to continue to vigorously defend against the Sphere 3D Litigation, which it believes is without merit, and to aggressively pursue its counterclaims against Sphere 3D for Sphere 3D’s repeated violations of the MSA.
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The lawsuit concerns the Sphere MSA between the parties where Gryphon agreed to act as Sphere 3D’s “exclusive provider of any and all management services for all blockchain and cryptocurrency-related operations.” Sphere 3D alleges that Gryphon has fallen short in its obligations under the Sphere MSA, and is suing for alleged breach of contract, breach of the implied covenant of good faith and fair dealing, and breach of fiduciary duty (such matter, the “Sphere 3D Litigation”).
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District Court for the Southern District of New York, alleging claims for breach of the Sphere MSA entered between the parties on August 19, 2021, and subsequently amended on December 29, 2021, as well as claims for breach of the implied covenant of good faith and fair dealing and breach of fiduciary duty.
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However, Gryphon cannot predict the outcome of these proceedings or provide an estimate of potential damages or recovery, if any. Failure by Gryphon to obtain a favorable resolution of the Sphere 3D Litigation could require it to pay damage awards or otherwise enter into settlement arrangements for which its insurance coverage may be insufficient.
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On February 1, 2024, Gryphon filed an amended answer and its own counterclaim against Sphere 3D.
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Any such damage awards or settlement arrangements in current or future litigation could have a material adverse effect on Gryphon’s business, operating results or financial condition.
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Gryphon’s counterclaim alleges that Sphere 3D flagrantly and repeatedly breached the terms of the MSA, including, among other breaching conduct, entering into multiple bitcoin mining hosting agreements with third-parties in violation of the MSA’s exclusivity clause and improperly terminating the MSA on October 6, 2023.
Removed
Even if Sphere 3D’s claims are not successful, or if Gryphon is successful in pursuing its counterclaims or negotiating a favorable settlement, defending against this or future litigation is expensive and could divert management’s attention and resources, all of which could have an adverse and material impact on Gryphon’s business, operating results and financial condition and negatively affect Gryphon’s value.
Added
On June 27, 2024, during a discovery conference, Sphere 3D agreed that it was not seeking to impose any liability against Gryphon for events that occurred in late February 2023 whereby a hostile actor impersonated Sphere 3D’s chief financial officer in an email sent to both Sphere 3D and Gryphon’s personnel and requested the transfer of bitcoin (worth approximately $560,000) from a Sphere 3D wallet controlled by Gryphon.
Removed
Further, any valid termination of the Sphere MSA in accordance with its terms could also have a negative impact on Gryphon’s business and operating results. In addition, such lawsuits may make it more difficult for Gryphon to finance its operations in the future.
Added
Subsequent to December 31, 2024, on March 7, 2025, Gryphon and Sphere 3D entered into a settlement and release agreement on mutually acceptable terms. The Settlement Agreement fully resolved all pending litigation between Gryphon and Sphere, and each party fully released the other party from any known or unknown and unsuspected claims.
Removed
Core Complaint and Related Matters In connection with the ongoing Core Chapter 11 bankruptcy proceedings in the United States Bankruptcy Court for the Southern District of Texas, Houston Division, on November 21, 2023, the Company was notified that Core Scientific and its debtor affiliates filed an adversary proceeding complaint (“Core Complaint”) against Sphere 3D and the Company (“Core Litigation”).
Added
Former CEO Litigation As previously disclosed, on September 17, 2024, Robby Chang was terminated as Chief Executive Officer and President of Gryphon for cause, with immediate effect, by the Board. Mr. Chang remains a member of the Board.
Removed
As it pertains to the Company, the Core Complaint alleged, among other things, that the Company breached certain miner hosting agreements between Core and the Company by failing to deliver miners to Core under the miner hosting agreements.
Added
On October 21, 2024, the Company received notice that both it and Ivy Crypto, Inc., a wholly owned direct subsidiary of the Company, have been named as defendants in a complaint filed by Mr. Chang in the Ontario Superior Court of Justice in Canada, alleging wrongful termination. The Company intends to defend this matter vigorously.
Removed
The Core Complaint sought damages in the amount of $100 million and a declaratory judgment that Core has no continuing obligations under those miner hosting agreements. The Company disputed the allegations of the complaint and was prepared to assert all available defenses as well as counterclaims against Core.
Added
On October 22, 2024, the Board created a special committee to oversee the Company’s handling of the claim made by Mr. Chang, made up of Steve Gutterman, Jimmy Vaiopoulos, Dan Tolhurst and Jessica Billingsley.
Removed
However, before the Company had to respond to the Core Complaint, the parties reached a mutually agreeable settlement where all claims against the Company would be released and the Core Complaint dismissed with prejudice.
Added
The Company and Ivy Crypto, Inc. have served their Statement of Defense and the parties have agreed to proceed with a mediation of the dispute to be held on May 5, 2025. The potential outcome cannot be determined at this time. Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures. Not applicable. 48 PART II
Removed
Therefore, on January 2, 2024, the Core Debtors filed an emergency motion in the Core Chapter 11 bankruptcy proceedings, seeking the Court’s approval of a settlement resolving all claims as between the Core Debtors, on the one hand, and Sphere 3D and Gryphon on the other hand, arising from the miner hosting agreements; any claims and disputes as between Sphere 3D and Gryphon are excluded from this proposed settlement.
Removed
The Bankruptcy Court approved the settlement by order entered on January 16, 2024 (the “Core Settlement”). 40 On November 21, 2023, the Company was notified by Core Scientific, Inc. that Core intended to cease hosting operations of 133 ASIC miners that the Company had operating at Core as of September 30, 2023.
Removed
As of December 31, 2023, the Company had removed its hosted equipment pursuant to the terms of the operative Master Services Agreement between the Company and Core. This hosted capacity represented approximately 1% of the Company’s overall fleet and management does not anticipate this action to result in a material impact to its operations.
Removed
The PPP Loan had a two-year term bearing interest at a rate of 1% per annum with principal and interest payments to be paid monthly beginning seven months from the date of the PPP Loan.
Removed
In August 2021, the Company submitted its application for forgiveness for repayment of the PPP Loan, and on September 3, 2021, repayment of the PPP Loan was forgiven, in full, by the SBA.
Removed
Dutchie Litigation On January 13, 2023, Courier Plus Inc. d/b/a Dutchie (“Dutchie”) filed a complaint in the Court of Common Pleas, Dauphin County, Commonwealth of Pennsylvania against Akerna and MJ Freeway, LLC (“MJF”) (which was a wholly-owned subsidiary prior to the closing of the Business Combination), alleging unfair competition, tortious interference, and unjust enrichment with respect to MJF’s exclusive government contract with the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania.
Removed
We filed a preliminary objection alleging serious defects, such as jurisdiction. The parties attended a hearing in July 2023. In October 2023, the courts dismissed the case but left some items available in the complaint for an appeal. Dutchie has amended its complaint and filed again. We filed another preliminary objection to their amended complaint.
Removed
A hearing on our preliminary objections is scheduled for April 9, 2024. Before and throughout this dispute, we have worked with the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania to ensure continued compliance with our contract. We intend to continue to defend our position vigorously and, at this time, do not believe an estimate of potential loss, if any, is appropriate.
Removed
TreCom Litigation On April 2, 2021, TreCom Systems Group, Inc. (“TreCom”) filed suit against Akerna and MJF in federal District Court for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania, seeking recovery of up to approximately $2.0 million for services allegedly provided pursuant to a Subcontractor Agreement between MJF and TreCom.
Removed
MJF provided a notice of termination of the operative Subcontractor Agreement on August 4, 2020. MJF disputes the validity of TreCom’s invoices and the enforceability of the alleged agreement that TreCom submitted to the court. Akerna filed counterclaims against TreCom for breach of contract, a declaratory judgment, commercial disparagement, and defamation.
Removed
TreCom failed to return Akerna’s intellectual property and issued numerous disparaging statements to one of Akerna’s clients. TreCom subsequently filed a motion to dismiss these counterclaims, which was denied by the court. Akerna intends to vigorously defend against TreCom’s claims, and pursue its own claims.
Removed
Both parties recently filed motions for summary judgment with respect to the validity of each parties’ claims. The court has not advised the parties if it will hold a hearing on the motions or when an order is expected.
Removed
As most of the material facts at issue are disputed by the parties, the court may deny both motions, in which case the matter will move towards trial. With respect to the TreCom matter, we established a loss contingency of $0.2 million in 2021 on the books of MJF which remains outstanding as of December 31, 2023.

Item 5. Market for Registrant's Common Equity

Market for Common Equity — stock, dividends, buybacks

2 edited+1 added1 removed1 unchanged
Biggest changeIt is our present intention not to pay any cash dividends in the foreseeable future, but rather to reinvest earnings, if any, in our business operations. (d) Securities Authorized for Issuance Under Equity Compensation Plans None.
Biggest changeIt is our present intention not to pay any cash dividends in the foreseeable future, but rather to reinvest earnings, if any, in our business operations.
Item 5. Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities. (a) Market Information Our shares of common stock are traded on the Nasdaq under the symbol “GRYP.” (b) Holders On March 29, 2024, there were 301 holders of record of shares of our common stock.
Item 5. Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities. (a) Market Information Our shares of common stock are traded on the Nasdaq under the symbol “GRYP.” (b) Holders On March 31, 2025, there were 285 holders of record of shares of our common stock.
Removed
(e) Recent Sales of Unregistered Securities There are no transactions that have not been previously included in a Current Report on Form 8-K (f) Repurchase of Securities None. Item 6. [RESERVED]
Added
(d) Securities Authorized for Issuance Under Equity Compensation Plans Plan category Number of securities to be issued upon exercise of outstanding options, warrants and rights Weighted-average exercise price of outstanding options, warrants and rights Number of securities remaining available for future issuance under equity compensation plans (excluding securities reflected in column (a)) Equity compensation plans approved by security holders 4,929,739 - 533,203 Equity compensation plans not approved by security holders - - - Total 4,929,739 - 533,203 (e) Recent Sales of Unregistered Securities There are no transactions that have not been previously disclosed in a Current Report on Form 8-K.

Item 7. Management's Discussion & Analysis

Management's Discussion & Analysis (MD&A) — revenue / margin commentary

6 edited+112 added123 removed1 unchanged
Biggest changeOff-Balance Sheet Arrangements None. 52 Critical Accounting Estimates Our consolidated financial statements and the related notes included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K are prepared in accordance with GAAP.
Biggest changeThe critical accounting policies, and the judgements, estimates, and assumptions associated with such policies, that we believe have the greatest potential impact on the consolidated financial statements are disclosed in Note 1 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements in this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Our estimates are based on historical experience and various other assumptions that we believe to be reasonable after taking into account our circumstances and expectations for the future based on available information. Our actual results could differ from these estimates.
We evaluate our estimates and assumptions on an ongoing basis. Our estimates are based on historical experience and various other assumptions that we believe to be reasonable after taking into account our circumstances and expectations for the future based on available information. Our actual results could differ from these estimates.
As described in Note 3 to the consolidated financial statements, the preparation of these consolidated financial statements requires us to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenue, costs and expenses, and related disclosures.
Critical Accounting Estimates The preparation of these consolidated financial statements requires us to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenue, costs and expenses, and related disclosures. To the extent that there are material differences between these estimates and actual results, our financial condition or results of operations would be affected.
There are items within our financial statements that require estimation but are not deemed critical, as defined above. For a detailed discussion of our significant accounting policies and related judgments, see Note 3 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements in “Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data” of this report.
There are items within our financial statements that require estimation but are not deemed critical, as defined above.
Depreciation and Amortization Depreciation and amortization expense decreased to less than $0.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2023 from $4.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2022. The decrease was due primarily to the full impairment of capitalized software attributable to MJF and the intangible assets attributable to Trellis, Solo and Viridian during 2022.
Impairment of digital assets Impairment of digital assets decreased to $0 for the year ended December 31, 2024 from $275,000 for the year ended December 31, 2023. The decrease was due to the implementation of ASU 2023-08 issued in December 2023.
Net cash used in investing activities decreased $5.2 million to a source of $1.2 million during the year ended December 31, 2023 from a use of $4.0 million during the year ended December 31, 2022.
Net cash used in investing activities was approximately $2,254,000 for the year ended December 31, 2023, and consisted primarily of approximately $1,894,000 for the purchase of miners and cash disbursement of $360,000 for a refundable deposit for co-location lease.
Removed
Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations. As discussed elsewhere in this Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023 and below, Gryphon Digital Mining, Inc.
Added
Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations. Information regarding market and industry statistics contained in this Report is included based on information available to the Company that the Company believes is accurate. It is generally based on industry and other publications that are not produced for purposes of securities offerings or economic analysis.
Removed
(“Gryphon”) became a publicly held entity in February 2024 upon the completion of a reverse merger transaction (the “Merger”) with Akerna Corp., herein referred to as we, us, our, the Company or Akerna.
Added
The Company has not reviewed or included data from all sources and cannot assure investors of the accuracy or completeness of the data included in this Report.
Removed
Akerna provided software as a service (“SaaS”) solutions within the cannabis industry that enabled regulatory compliance and inventory management through several wholly-owned subsidiaries including MJ Freeway, LLC (“MJF”), Trellis Solutions, Inc. (“Trellis”), Ample Organics, Inc. (“Ample”), Last Call Analytics (“LCA”), solo sciences, inc. (“Solo”), Viridian Sciences, Inc. (“Viridian”), and The NAV People, Inc. d.b.a. 365 Cannabis (“365 Cannabis”).
Added
Forecasts and other forward-looking information obtained from these sources are subject to the same qualifications and the additional uncertainties accompanying any estimates of future market size, revenue and market acceptance of products and services. The Company does not assume any obligation to update any forward-looking statement. As a result, investors should not place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements.
Removed
The following discussion and analysis is exclusively attributable to the operations of Akerna for the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, as well as certain activities up to and including the effective date of the Merger, or February 9, 2024.
Added
The following discussion and analysis are intended as a review of significant factors affecting the Company’s financial condition and results of operations for the periods indicated. The discussion should be read in conjunction with the Company’s consolidated financial statements and the notes presented herein.
Removed
This discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with our consolidated financial statements for the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022 and the related notes thereto, which have been prepared in accordance with GAAP.
Added
In addition to historical information, the following Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations contains forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties.
Removed
Key Business Metrics In addition to our results determined in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“GAAP”), we believe earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization, or EBITDA, and Adjusted EBITDA are useful in evaluating our operating performance. We used EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA, to evaluate our continuing operations and for internal planning and forecasting purposes.
Added
Actual results could differ significantly from those expressed, implied or anticipated in these forward-looking statements as a result of certain factors discussed herein and any other periodic reports filed and to be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Business Overview Founded in October 2020, Gryphon has traditionally been a bitcoin mining company based in Las Vegas, Nevada.
Removed
Please see the heading “Non-GAAP Financial Measures” for additional discussion and a reconciliation of our net loss determined in accordance with GAAP to these non-GAAP measures for the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022. 42 Key Developments The following general business developments had a significant impact on our results of operations, financial position and cash flows: Strategic Shift in Business Strategy During the fourth quarter of 2022, we committed to a number of significant actions that collectively represented a strategic shift in our business strategy and a complete exit from the SaaS business serving the cannabis industry.
Added
Gryphon launched its mining operations in September 2021 upon the receipt of the first of 12 batches of 600 Bitmain S19j Pro Antminers. Gryphon’s current revenue model is to mine and hold bitcoin, and then sell only the bitcoin that is necessary to pay its operating expenses and to reinvest in operational expansion.
Removed
The shift was effectuated in a two-part exit strategy whereby we (i) disposed of our component SaaS business units in advance of (ii) the Merger with Gryphon, an entity unaffiliated with the SaaS and cannabis industries (see below).
Added
The bitcoin that is sold to pay operating expenses and to reinvest in operational expansion is typically sold within 24-hours of receipt. Gryphon operates approximately 9,660 bitcoin ASIC mining computers, referred to as “miners,” from Bitmain Technologies Limited (“Bitmain”) that Gryphon has installed at third-party hosted mining data centers located in New York and Pennsylvania.
Removed
Prior to the aforementioned shift in strategy, we implemented a restructuring initiative (the “Restructuring”) in May 2022 whereby we reduced our headcount by 59 employees and incurred and paid $0.6 million of associated costs in an effort to minimize costs and streamline the organization. There were no remaining obligations under the Restructuring after December 31, 2022.
Added
Revenue generated by the mining of bitcoin is measured on a dollar per megawatt-hour (“MWh”) basis and is variable based on the price of Bitcoin, the measure of difficulty, transaction volume and global hash rates. For the year ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, Gryphon mined approximately 334 and 739 bitcoins, respectively.
Removed
During 2023, we disposed of 365 Cannabis, LCA and Ample (the “Disposal Group”) through a series of sale transactions. As a result of these transactions, the Disposal Group met the criteria to be considered “discontinued operations” as that term is defined in GAAP.
Added
While Gryphon does not have any plans to acquire digital assets other than bitcoin, it may do so in the future.
Removed
Accordingly, the assets and liabilities of these entities are classified and reflected on our consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2022 as attributable to “discontinued operations” and their results of operations are classified as “discontinued operations” in the consolidated statements of operations for the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively.
Added
Breakeven Analysis Below is a breakeven analysis of Gryphon’s mining operations for years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023: 2024 2023 Mining revenues $ 20,539,000 $ 21,052,000 Bitcoin mined 334 739 Value of one mined bitcoin $ 61,494 $ 28,487 Cost of revenues (excluding depreciation) $ 15,818,000 $ 13,462,000 Cost to mine one bitcoin $ 47,359 $ 18,217 Total Bitcoin Equivalent Coins Generated (Total BTC Equivalent)* 334 771 Breakeven of Total BTC Equivalent $ 47,359 $ 17,460 * Amount represents Bitcoin plus MSA BTC Equivalent listed below in table 50 Bitcoin MSA BTC Total BTC Mined Equiv Equiv 23-Jan 80 2.8 83 23-Feb 64 2.8 67 23-Mar 68 3.2 71 23-Apr 60 3.8 64 23-May 69 5.5 74 23-Jun 58 3.8 62 23-Jul 61 3.8 65 23-Aug 61 2.8 64 23-Sep 54 2.2 56 23-Oct 47 0.4 47 23-Nov 57 0.6 58 23-Dec 60 0.0 60 24-Jan 52 0.0 52 24-Feb 45 0.0 45 24-Mar 45 0.0 45 24-Apr 40 0.0 40 24-May 22 0.0 22 24-Jun 22 0.0 22 24-Jul 21 0.0 21 24-Aug 21 0.0 21 24-Sept 19 0.0 19 24-Oct 20 0.0 20 24-Nov 17 0.0 17 24-Dec 10 0.0 10 The breakeven analysis is computed by taking the cost of revenues for the given period and dividing that sum by the number of Bitcoin Equivalent Coins Generated during the same period.
Removed
Certain financial disclosures including major components of the assets and liabilities and results of operations of the Disposal Group are provided in Note 15 to the consolidated financial statements. We effectively abandoned our operations for Trellis, Solo and Viridian during the year ended December 31, 2023 after all contractual commitments were satisfied with the customers and vendors of those businesses.
Added
For instance, in (2024 the $15,818,000 cost of revenues is divided by the 334 Bitcoin Equivalent Coins Generated, resulting in an average of $47,359 per coin). The BTC Equivalent calculation labeled as “Total BTC Equiv” in the table, is determined by combining Gryphon’s bitcoin-mined during the period with the bitcoin equivalent amount of revenue earned from the Sphere MSA.
Removed
The results of operations of those business units are reflected in these consolidated financial statements for all periods presented as a component of continuing operations. We committed to the sale of MJF (the “Sale Transaction”) during 2023; however, the required stockholder approval and certain other consents required to complete the Sale Transaction were not obtained until January of 2024.
Added
To calculate the latter, the revenue earned from the Sphere MSA during the period is divided by the average bitcoin price as quoted by the Principal Market for that same period (labeled as “MSA BTC Equiv” in the table). The breakeven analysis is an operational metric that does not take capital expenditures or financing mechanics into consideration.
Removed
Accordingly, the assets and liabilities and results of operations of MJF are reflected in the consolidated financial statements for all periods presented as a component of continuing operations. The Sale Transaction closed on February 9, 2024 (see below).
Added
The calculation only considers direct operational costs, such as electricity and hosting. The mining equipment was originally financed primarily through equity capital raises and cash flows resulting from the sale of bitcoin generating by mining operations. As of December 31, 2024, there were no financing agreements outstanding related to financing of mining equipment.
Removed
On January 27, 2023, we entered into an agreement and plan of merger, as amended on April 28, 2023 and June 14, 2023 (the “Merger Agreement”) with Gryphon and Akerna Merger Co. (“Akerna Merger”).
Added
The breakeven analysis is a non-GAAP measure, similar to the way the gold industry reports gold-equivalent ounces to provide uniform measure of various revenue streams from different commodities (such as gold, copper, nickel, etc.).
Removed
Required approval of the Merger Agreement by the stockholders of Akerna and Gryphon as well as approval by Nasdaq of the continued listing of Gryphon after the closing of the Merger was obtained in January 2024.
Added
Much like the gold industry, the purpose of this calculation is to offer the reader a bitcoin-equivalent datapoint for Gryphon’s two revenue streams within the context of its primary revenue stream. This enables readers to easily compare Gryphon’s operations with other bitcoin mining companies.
Removed
On February 9, 2024, concurrent with the closing of the Sale Transaction, Akerna Merger merged with and into Gryphon, with Gryphon surviving the Merger as a wholly-owned subsidiary of Akerna.
Added
By dividing the total cost of revenues by the number of bitcoin-equivalent coins generated, one arrives at the breakeven point for total BTC equiv. Therefore, if Gryphon sells a bitcoin at the same price, it would have achieved a breakeven. The breakeven cost of mining bitcoin is influenced primarily by two factors.
Removed
Following the closing of the Merger, the former Gryphon and Akerna stockholders immediately before the Merger owned approximately 92.5 percent and 7.5 percent, respectively, of the outstanding capital stock on a fully diluted basis which effectively resulted in a change in control of the Company.
Added
First, the cost of electricity sourced from Gryphon’s hosting providers, which encompasses a combination of pass-through market electricity prices and profit-sharing arrangements. Second, it is affected by the global hashrate of the Bitcoin network.
Removed
Upon completion of the Merger, Akerna changed its name to Gryphon and its common stock began trading on the Nasdaq under the symbol “GRYP.” 43 Sale Transaction On January 27, 2023, we entered into a securities purchase agreement (the “Initial SPA”) with a third party to sell MJF and Ample for $4.0 million in cash.
Added
Over the twelve-month period through the fourth quarter of 2024, the cost of electricity plus the profit-sharing arrangement in place with the hosting provider has fluctuated due to seasonality from $0.0720 per kilowatt hour in the fourth quarter of 2023 to $0.0447 per kilowatt hour in the fourth quarter of 2024, reaching a high of $0.0905 per kilowatt hour during Q1 of 2024.
Removed
Subsequently, we received a superior offer from Alleaves Inc. (“Alleaves”), as described below, which was presented to the third party for an opportunity to match or exceed Alleaves’ offer in accordance with the Initial SPA. The third party ultimately declined to present a counter-offer and on April 5, 2023, we terminated the Initial SPA.
Added
In addition, the global hashrate of the Bitcoin network has shown a consistent upward trend, with sequential increases of 21.6%, 19.0%, 6.8% and 4.3% over the last four quarters ending December 31, 2024. This increase in the global hashrate has led to fewer bitcoins being mined for the same amount of energy consumption.
Removed
As a result of the termination, Akerna paid a termination fee and reimbursement for expenses of $0.2 million in June 2023. These costs were included in the line item “Other expense, net” in our consolidated statements of operations.
Added
The combined effect of these changes in the two key cost drivers has resulted in an increase in the overall breakeven level as of December 31, 2024 compared to December 31, 2023. Recent Developments Blockfusion Agreement On December 1, 2024, Gryphon entered into a Co-Location Mining Services Agreement (the “Blockfusion Agreement”), with Blockfusion USA, Inc.
Removed
On April 28, 2023, we entered into a securities purchase agreement (the “SPA”) with MJ Freeway Acquisition Co (“MJ Acquisition”), an affiliate of Alleaves.
Added
(“Blockfusion”) for hosting 3,780 of its bitcoin miners at Blockfusion’s facility in Niagara Falls, New York. Pursuant to the Blockfusion Agreement, the Company is entitled to 12 MW of power at a cost of $156,000 per month, as well as certain other fees set forth in the agreement. At signing, the Company paid an initial $156,000 facility fee.
Removed
Upon the terms and subject to the satisfaction of the conditions described in the SPA, including approval of the transaction by Akerna’s stockholders, Akerna would sell MJF and Ample to MJ Acquisition for a purchase price of $5.0 million, consisting of $4.0 million in cash at closing and a loan by MJ Acquisition to Akerna in the principal amount of $1.0 million evidenced by a note (the “MJA Note”) and security documents with such note to be deemed paid in full upon closing.
Added
In addition, the Company will be required to (i) by January 31, 2025, maintain a cash deposit or (ii) by January 27, 2025, an irrevocable standby letter of credit with Blockfusion’s energy provider, in each case in the amount of $1,200,000. As of the filing date, the Company has not completed this payment and the amount is currently outstanding.
Removed
The SPA was amended on October 12, 2023, November 15, 2023 and December 28, 2023 to facilitate the following, among other administrative matters attributable to the Sale Transaction: (i) reduced the cash to be paid at closing to $1.85 million from the original $4.0 million, (ii) required Akerna to sell Ample in an unrelated transaction to an unaffiliated third party (see Note 15 to the consolidated financial statement) with the sales proceeds from such sale, less an allowance for legal fees, to further reduce the proceeds to be received from MJ Acquisition upon closing of the Sale Transaction, (iii) provided for an additional $0.650 million from MJ Acquisition to Akerna for working capital purposes and (iv) amended the MJA Note (the “Amended and Restated Secured Promissory Note”) to increase the principal to $1.650 million and adjust for its settlement at closing such that in would be converted into a number of shares of Akerna common stock, $0.0001 par value (“Common Stock”) upon closing equivalent to $1.650 million divided by the 5-day volume weighted average price of Akerna’s Common Stock.
Added
The Blockfusion Agreement has a term of twelve months and automatically renews for subsequent one-month terms, until terminated on thirty days’ notice.
Removed
At a special meeting held on January 29, 2024 (the “Special Meeting”), the stockholders of Akerna approved the Sale Transaction.
Added
Subsequent to December 31, 2024, the Company has delivered 3,996 bitcoin miners to Blockfusion. 51 Mawson Agreement On January 3, 2025, Gryphon entered into a Master Co-Location Agreement (the “Mawson Agreement”) with Mawson Hosting LLC (“Mawson”) with a right to host up to 5,880 miners in Mawson’s facility in Midland, Pennsylvania.
Removed
In order to consummate the Merger and Sale Transaction, pursuant to the terms of the SPA, as amended, the Company also entered into a release and termination agreement dated February 8, 2024 (the “MJA Release and Termination Agreement”) with MJ Acquisition to obtain a release under and termination of the Second Amended and Restated Security and Pledge Agreement dated November 15, 2023 entered into by and among the Company, certain of its subsidiaries, and MJ Acquisition under the Second Amended and Restated Intellectual Property Security Agreement dated November 15, 2023 by and between the Company, certain of its subsidiaries and MJ Acquisition and under the Second Amended and Restated Guaranty dated November 15, 2023, by and between certain subsidiaries of the Company and MJ Acquisition (the “MJA Credit Agreements”).
Added
Pursuant to the Mawson Agreement, the Company is entitled to 20 MW of power at a cost of approximately $23.50 per MW/hour paid monthly with a minimum fee of approximately $165,521 per month, as well as certain other fees set forth in the agreement.
Removed
Pursuant to the MJA Release and Termination Agreement, MJ Acquisition released the Company and its subsidiaries from all of the security interests and guarantees set forth in the MJA Credit Agreements and agreed that, upon receipt by MJ Acquisition of the assignment of the membership interests of MJF and the shares of Common Stock to be issued to MJ Acquisition upon conversion of the Amended and Restated Secured Promissory Note held by MJ Acquisition into shares of Common Stock, the MJA Credit Agreements would terminate without any further action by MJ Acquisition.
Added
The Mawson Agreement has an initial term of one year and may be terminated on sixty days’ notice. Subsequent to December 31, 2024, the Company has delivered 6,719 bitcoin miners to Mawson.
Removed
On February 9, 2024, we closed the Sale Transaction pursuant to the SPA, as amended.
Added
Anchorage Loan Agreement On May 25, 2022, Anchorage entered into the Anchorage Loan Agreement with Gryphon Opco, an indirect wholly owned subsidiary of the Company, pursuant to which Anchorage loaned Gryphon Opco the principal amount of 933.333333 bitcoin.
Removed
Upon the terms and subject to the satisfaction of the conditions described therein, Akerna sold to MJ Acquisition all of the membership interests in MJF for an aggregate purchase price of approximately $1.284 million and conversion of the Amended and Restated Secured Promissory Note in the amount of $1.650 million which principal amount converted into shares of Common Stock of Akerna at closing of the Sale Transaction, with such Amended and Restated Secured Promissory Note deemed paid in full upon closing of the Sale Transaction. 44 Merger On January 27, 2023, we entered into the Merger Agreement with Gryphon.
Added
Gryphon Opco’s obligations under the Anchorage Loan Agreement were secured by certain equipment and software rights of Gryphon Opco and were guaranteed by Gryphon. On October 25, 2024, Gryphon, its direct and indirect subsidiaries, as applicable, and Anchorage entered into the New Anchorage Agreements to restructure the Anchorage Loan and terminate the existing the Anchorage Loan Agreement.
Removed
Concurrent with the signing and in support of the Merger, we and each of the holders of the 2021 Senior Secured Convertible Notes (the “Senior Convertible Notes ”) entered into exchange agreements (the “Exchange Agreements”) whereby the holders would ultimately convert the principal amounts of each of their note holdings to a level that would represent 19.9 percent of the outstanding shares of Common Stock prior to the closing of the Sale Transaction and the Merger.
Added
Pursuant to the New Anchorage Agreements, (i) approximately $9.1 million of the Anchorage Loan was converted into shares of Common Stock, at an ascribed value of $1.10 per share, resulting in the issuance of 8,287,984 shares of Common Stock to Anchorage in a private placement pursuant to Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act, (ii) approximately $3.9 million of the Anchorage Loan was converted into warrants to purchase 3,530,198 shares of Common Stock, which warrants are exercisable immediately, have an unlimited term and an exercise price of $0.01 per shar e(the “Pre-Funded Warrants”), in a private placement pursuant to Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act and (iii) the remaining $5 million of the Anchorage Loan was exchanged for a new $5 million loan (the “Restructured Loan”) pursuant to the New Loan Agreement.
Removed
Prior to the stockholder vote required for the closing of those transaction, the remaining Senior Convertible Notes outstanding would be converted into a special class of exchangeable preferred stock to facilitate the required stockholder vote and then be converted into shares of our Common Stock subject to the Merger.
Added
Pursuant to the New Loan Agreement: ● the outstanding principal and interest are denominated in dollars; ● the interest rate is 4.25% payable monthly; ● Anchorage has been given a first priority lien on all of Gryphon and its subsidiaries’ assets; ● covenants related to mining machine locations and covenant ratios in the Anchorage Loan Agreement have been removed; and ● Anchorage may convert half of the outstanding principal at a price of $1.10 per share of Common Stock and the remaining half at a price of $1.50 per share of Common Stock. 52 The New Loan Agreement contains customary representations, warranties and agreements by Gryphon, customary conditions to closing, indemnification obligations of the Company and the purchasers, including for liabilities arising under the Securities Act, other obligations of the parties and termination provisions.
Removed
For a limited period, the conversion price of the Senior Convertible Notes was lowered to $24.00 per share from $95.00 per share. In accordance with the Exchange Agreements and upon the occurrence of an any additional capital raising transaction, the conversion price would be adjusted accordingly.
Added
The representations, warranties and covenants contained in the Loan Agreement were made only for the purposes of such agreements and as of specific dates, were solely for the benefit of the parties to such agreements, and may be subject to limitations agreed upon by the contracting parties. Pursuant to the New Anchorage Agreements, Gryphon also issued Anchorage the Warrants.
Removed
In connection with an equity offering in June 2023 (see Note 11 to the consolidated financial statements), the conversion price was further reduced to $10.00 per share. Through December 6, 2023, a total of $3.187 million in principal amount of the Senior Convertible Notes were exchanged for 237,213 shares of Common Stock in connection with the Exchange Agreements.
Added
The Restructured Loan and the Warrants cannot be converted or exercised, respectively, if Anchorage (together with its affiliates) would beneficially own in excess of 19.99% of the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding as of the date of the New Anchorage Agreements after giving effect to such conversion or exercise without the approval of Gryphon’s stockholders.
Removed
On December 14, 2023, we designated and authorized 3,244 shares of Series C Preferred Stock with a par value of $1,000 per share (“Series C Preferred Stock”). Each share of the Series C Preferred Stock would have voting power equivalent to 2,000 shares of Common Stock.
Added
Gryphon has agreed to seek such approval at its next annual meeting of stockholders.
Removed
On December 20, 2023, Akerna and the holders of the Senior Convertible Notes that were parties to the Exchange Agreements entered into an amendment no. 1 to each of their respective the Exchange Agreements (the “Amended Exchange Agreements”) to establish the initial closing at which time each of the holders of the Senior Convertible Notes received 1,711 shares of Series C Preferred Stock (3,422 shares in total) in exchange for $1.711 million in principal amount of the Senior Convertible Notes ($3.422 million on a combined basis).
Added
Results of Operations Year ended December 31, 2024 compared to the year ended December 31, 2023 The following table shows the Company’s results of operations for the year ended December 31: Change 2024 2023 Dollar Percentage Revenues Mining revenues $ 20,539,000 $ 21,052,000 $ (513,000 ) (2.4 )% Management services - 873,000 (873,000 ) (100.0 ) Total revenues 20,539,000 21,925,000 (1,386,000 ) (6.3 ) Operating cost Cost of revenues (excluding depreciation) 15,818,000 13,462,000 2,356,000 17.5 General and administrative expenses 11,267,000 4,760,000 6,507,000 136.7 Stock-based compensation expense (benefit) 1,588,000 (152,000 ) 1,740,000 1,144.7 Depreciation expense 11,179,000 14,958,000 (3,779,000 ) (25.3 ) Impairment of digital assets - 275,000 (275,000 ) (100.0 ) Impairment of miners - 8,335,000 (8,335,000 ) (100.0 ) Unrealized gain on digital assets (1,566,000 ) - (1,566,000 ) (100.0 ) Realized gain on sale of digital assets - (535,000 ) (535,000 ) (100.0 ) Total operating expenses 38,286,000 41,103,000 (2,817,000 ) (6.8 ) Loss from operations (17,747,000 ) (19,178,000 ) (1,431,000 ) (7.5 ) Other expenses (3,553,000 ) (9,597,000 ) (6,044,000 ) (63.0 ) Loss before provision for income taxes $ (21,300,000 ) $ (28,775,000 ) $ (7,475,000 ) (26.0 )% Mining revenues Mining revenues decreased to $20,539,000 for the year ended December 31, 2024 from $21,052,000 for the year ended December 31, 2023.
Removed
At the Special Meeting, the stockholders of Akerna approved the Merger concurrent with approval by Gryphon’s stockholders.
Added
The decrease in mining revenues of $513,000 is due to a combination of factors. The average value of bitcoin mined for the year ended December 31, 2024 was $66,000 compared to $29,000 for the year ended December 31, 2023, an increase of $37,000, or 128%.
Removed
In addition, the stockholders of Akerna approved: (i) an amendment to the Company’s amended and restated certificate of incorporation, as amended, to effect a reverse stock split of the Company’s Common Stock, at a ratio of one (1) new share for every fifteen (15) to one hundred (100) shares of outstanding Common Stock, with the exact ratio and effective time of the reverse stock split of Akerna Common Stock to be determined by the Akerna board of directors, agreed to by Gryphon and publicly announced by press release, (ii) an increase to the number of authorized shares of Common Stock to facilitate the closing of the Merger, (iii) approval of an amendment to the amended and restated certificate of incorporation to change the corporate name from “Akerna Corp.” to “Gryphon Digital Mining, Inc.,” (iv) approval of the Akerna 2024 Omnibus Incentive Plan and (v) approval of the issuance of Common Stock upon the conversion of $1.650 million in principal amount of the Amended and Restated Secured Promissory Note held by MJ Acquisition.
Added
As of December 31, 2024, the Company had approximately 8,800 miners compared to approximately 8,300 as of December 31, 2023. However, these increases in operational miners and revenue recognized per bitcoin earned were offset by the increase in global hashrate as well as the 50% reduction in block rewards due to the halving event in April 2024. .

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