Cost of Revenues Communications cost of revenues consists primarily of direct labor costs, newswire distribution costs, teleconferencing costs and third-party licensing costs. Compliance cost of revenue consists primarily of direct labor costs, warehousing, logistics, print production materials, postage, and amortization of capitalized software costs related to our disclosure software.
Cost of Revenues Communications cost of revenues consists primarily of direct labor costs, newswire distribution costs, teleconferencing costs and third-party licensing costs. Compliance cost of revenues consists primarily of direct labor costs, warehousing, logistics, print production materials, postage, and amortization of capitalized software costs related to our disclosure software.
MAP subscription contracts contain two performance obligations of which the first is a series of distinct services that include, but are not limited to, developing specific media plans and creating content to be distributed and the second performance obligation being access to the MAP platform along with distribution of press releases, ongoing support and assessment of performance as a stand-ready obligation.
PRO subscription contracts contain two performance obligations of which the first is a series of distinct services that include, but are not limited to, developing specific media plans, and creating content to be distributed and the second performance obligation being access to the PRO platform along with distribution of press releases, ongoing support, and assessment of performance as a stand-ready obligation.
Results of Operations The following table presents certain amounts included in our consolidated statements of income, the relative percentage that those amounts represent to revenue, and the change in those amounts from fiscal year 2022 compared to 2021. This information should be read together with the consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes.
Results of Operations The following table presents certain amounts included in our consolidated statements of income, the relative percentage that those amounts represent to revenue, and the change in those amounts from fiscal year 2023 compared to 2022. This information should be read together with the consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes.
As a percentage of revenue, General and administrative expenses were 30% for the year ended December 31, 2022, as compared to 27% for 2021. Sales and Marketing Expenses Sales and marketing expenses consist primarily of salaries, stock-based compensation, sales commissions, advertising expenses and other marketing expenses.
As a percentage of revenue, General and administrative expenses were 27% for the year ended December 31, 2023, as compared to 30% for 2022. Sales and Marketing Expenses Sales and marketing expenses consist primarily of salaries, stock-based compensation, sales commissions, advertising expenses and other marketing expenses.
These statements are forward looking and are subject to factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those suggested here, including, without limitation, demand for and acceptance of our services, new developments, competition and general economic or market conditions, particularly in the domestic and international capital markets.
Outlook The following statements are forward looking and are subject to factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those suggested here, including, without limitation, demand for and acceptance of our services, new developments, competition and general economic or market conditions, particularly in the domestic and international capital markets.
The Company separates revenue from its contracts into two revenue streams: i) Communications and ii) Compliance. Performance obligations of Communications contracts include providing subscriptions to certain modules or the entire Platform id. Communications module, distributing press releases on a per release basis or conducting webcasts, virtual annual meetings, or other events on a per event basis.
The Company separates revenue from its contracts into two revenue streams: i) Communications and ii) Compliance. Performance obligations of Communications contracts include providing subscriptions to certain modules or our entire Communications platform, distributing press releases on a per release basis or conducting webcasts, virtual annual meetings, or other events on a per event basis.
The Company believes recognizing revenue for subscriptions and stand ready obligations using a time-based measure of progress, best reflects the Company’s performance in satisfying the obligations. For bundled contracts, revenue is allocated to each performance obligation based on its relative standalone selling price.
The Company believes recognizing revenue for subscriptions and stand ready obligations using a time-based measure of progress, best reflects the Company’s performance in satisfying the obligations. 34 Table of Contents For bundled contracts, revenue is allocated to each performance obligation based on its relative standalone selling price.
The client relationships (5-10 years), customer lists (3 years), distribution partner relationships (10 years), non-compete agreements (5 years) and software and technology (3-7 years) are amortized over their estimated useful lives. 30 Table of Contents Lease Accounting The Company determines if an arrangement is a lease at inception.
The client relationships (5-10 years), customer lists (3 years), distribution partner relationships (10 years), non-compete agreements (5 years) and software and technology (3-7 years) are amortized over their estimated useful lives. Lease Accounting The Company determines if an arrangement is a lease at inception.
As a percentage of revenue, sales and marketing expenses were 25% for the year ended December 31, 2022 compared to 22% for 2021. Product Development Expenses Product development expenses consist primarily of salaries, stock-based compensation, bonuses and licenses to develop new products and technology to complement and/or enhance tour platform .
As a percentage of revenue, sales and marketing expenses were 25% for both the year ended December 31, 2023 and 2022. Product Development Expenses Product development expenses consist primarily of salaries, stock-based compensation, bonuses and licenses to develop new products and technology to complement and/or enhance tour platform .
For the year ended December 31, 2022, the discrete items relate to a return to provision adjustment as well as additional tax expense resulting from stock-based compensation recorded in income tax for the period.
(5) This adjustment eliminates discrete items impacting income tax expense. For the year ended December 31, 2022, the discrete items relate to a return to provision adjustment as well as additional tax expense resulting from stock-based compensation recorded in income tax for the period.
Overall, despite many uncertainties in the market regarding the economic outlook and the future of the COVID-19 pandemic, the demand for our platforms and services continues to be stable in a majority of the markets we serve.
Overall, despite many uncertainties in the market regarding the economic outlook, the demand for our platforms and services continues to be stable in a majority of the markets we serve.
For the Newswire acquisition the Company determined the trademark was considered a definite lived asset which will be amortized over a period of 15 years. The goodwill and intangible assets are assessed annually for impairment, or whenever conditions indicate the asset may be impaired, and any such impairment will be recognized in the period identified.
For the Newswire acquisition (see Note 4), the Company determined the trademarks acquired were considered a definite lived asset which will be amortized over a period of 15 years. The goodwill and intangible assets are assessed annually for impairment, or whenever conditions indicate the asset may be impaired, and any such impairment will be recognized in the period identified.
The Company’s contracts include either a subscription to the entire platform or certain modules within the platform, or an agreement to perform services, or any combination thereof, and often contain multiple subscriptions and services.
The Company's contracts include either a subscription to its entire platform, certain modules within the platform or to its Press Release Optimizer Plan (“PRO”), or an agreement to perform services, or any combination thereof, and often contain multiple subscriptions and services.
Performance obligations of Compliance contracts include providing subscriptions to its cloud-based Platform id. Compliance module, Whistleblower module or other stand-ready obligations to deliver services and annual report printing and distribution. Additionally, services are provided on a per project basis. Set up fees for disclosure services are considered a separate performance obligation and are satisfied upfront.
Performance obligations of Compliance contracts include providing subscriptions to certain Compliance modules or other stand-ready obligations to deliver services and annual report printing and distribution. Additionally, services are provided on a per project basis. Set up fees for disclosure services are considered a separate performance obligation and are satisfied upfront.
The success of our Communications offering has been led by our ACCESSWIRE branded newswire, for which we believe we will continue to see stable to increased demand throughout 2023 and beyond.
The success of our Communications offering has been led by our ACCESSWIRE branded newswire, which is now complemented by the Newswire business, and we believe we will continue to see stable to increased demand for our combined newswire business throughout 2024 and beyond.
This resulted in an increase in gross margin percentage from our Compliance business, which was 74% for the year ended December 31, 2022, compared to 70% for 2021. 24 Table of Contents General and Administrative Expenses General and administrative expenses consist primarily of salaries, stock-based compensation, insurance, fees for professional services, general corporate expenses (including bad debt expense) and facility and equipment expenses.
Gross margin percentage from our Compliance business was 77% for the year ended December 31, 2023, compared to 74% for 2022. 27 Table of Contents General and Administrative Expenses General and administrative expenses consist primarily of salaries, stock-based compensation, insurance, fees for professional services, general corporate expenses (including bad debt expense) and facility and equipment expenses.
Market factors like COVID-19, the current military conflict in Ukraine, instability in global energy markets, global inflation and rapidly increasing interest rates have contributed to significant global economic uncertainty, disrupted global trade and supply chains, adversely impacted many industries, and contributed to significant declines and volatility in financial markets.
Market factors like the current military conflicts in Ukraine and Israel, instability in global energy markets, global inflation and the increase of interest rates have contributed to significant global economic uncertainty, disrupted global trade and supply chains, adversely impacted many industries, and contributed to significant volatility in financial markets.
(3) For the year ended December 31, 2022, this adjustment gives effect to one-time corporate projects, including acquisition and integration related expenses, incurred during the period of $263,000, one-time executive recruiting fee of $90,000 and termination benefits paid of $49,000.
For the year ended December 31, 2022, this adjustment gives effect to one-time corporate projects, including acquisition and integration related expenses, incurred during the period of $263,000, one-time executive recruiting fee of $90,000 and termination benefits paid of $49,000. (4) This adjustment gives effect to the tax impact of all non-GAAP adjustments at the current Federal tax rate of 21%.
For the year ended December 31, 2021, this adjustment gives effect to one-time corporate projects, including acquisition and integration related expenses incurred during the period. (2) For the year ended December 31, 2022, this adjustment relates to $49,000 of termination benefits and $60,000 paid for executive recruiting expenses during the period.
(2) For the year ended December 31, 2023, this adjustment gives effect to a one-time payment of $370,000 related to the early payment of the Seller Note. For the year ended December 31, 2022, this adjustment relates to $49,000 of termination benefits and $60,000 paid for executive recruiting expenses during the period.
The financial results presented below for 2022 have been affected by the acquisition of Newswire in November 2022: Comparison of results of operations for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021 (in 000’s): Percentage of Revenue (1) 2022 2021 2022 2021 Revenue: Communications revenue $ 16,115 $ 14,058 69 % 64 % Compliance revenue 7,399 7,825 31 % 36 % Total revenue 23,514 21,883 100 % 100 % Cost of revenue: Communications cost of revenue 3,735 3,401 23 % 24 % Compliance cost of revenue 1,949 2,347 26 % 30 % Total cost of revenue 5,684 5,748 24 % 26 % Gross Margin: Communications gross margin 12,380 10,657 77 % 76 % Compliance gross margin 5,450 5,478 74 % 70 % Total gross margin 17,830 16,135 76 % 74 % Operating Expenses: General and administrative 6,963 5,821 30 % 27 % Sales and marketing 5,922 4,893 25 % 22 % Product development 1,306 1,075 6 % 5 % Depreciation and amortization 970 603 4 % 3 % Total expenses 15,161 12,392 64 % 57 % Operating income 2,669 3,743 11 % 17 % Interest income (expense), net (11 ) 3 0 % 0 % Other income — 366 0 % 2 % Income before income taxes 2,658 4,112 11 % 19 % Income tax provision 724 821 3 % 4 % Net income $ 1,934 $ 3,291 8 % 15 % (1) Percentage of revenue is calculated as the relevant revenue, expense, income amount divided by total revenue, except for communications and compliance cost of revenue and communications and compliance gross margin, which are divided by the related component of revenue. 23 Table of Contents Revenues Total revenue increased by $1,631,000, or 7%, to $23,514,000 during the year ended December 31, 2022, as compared to $21,883,000 in 2021.
The financial results presented below for 2023 have been affected by the acquisition of Newswire in November 2022: Comparison of results of operations for the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022 (in 000’s): Percentage of Revenue (1) 2023 2022 2023 2022 Revenue: Communications revenue $ 24,224 $ 16,115 73 % 69 % Compliance revenue 9,154 7,399 27 % 31 % Total revenue 33,378 23,514 100 % 100 % Cost of revenue: Communications cost of revenue 5,801 3,735 24 % 23 % Compliance cost of revenue 2,128 1,949 23 % 26 % Total cost of revenue 7,929 5,684 24 % 24 % Gross Margin: Communications gross margin 18,423 12,380 76 % 77 % Compliance gross margin 7,026 5,450 77 % 74 % Total gross margin 25,449 17,830 76 % 76 % Operating Expenses: General and administrative 8,935 6,963 27 % 30 % Sales and marketing 8,251 5,922 25 % 25 % Product development 2,551 1,306 8 % 6 % Depreciation and amortization 2,896 970 9 % 4 % Total operating expenses 22,633 15,161 68 % 64 % Operating income 2,816 2,669 8 % 11 % Interest expense, net (1,116 ) (11 ) (3 )% 0 % Other expense (391 ) — (1 )% 0 % Income before income taxes 1,309 2,658 4 % 11 % Income tax provision 543 724 2 % 3 % Net income $ 766 $ 1,934 2 % 8 % (1) Percentage of revenue is calculated as the relevant revenue, expense, income amount divided by total revenue, except for communications and compliance cost of revenue and communications and compliance gross margin, which are divided by the related component of revenue. 26 Table of Contents Revenues Total revenue increased by $9,864,000, or 42%, to $33,378,000 during the year ended December 31, 2023, as compared to $23,514,000 in 2022.
Liquidity and Capital Resources As of December 31, 2022, we had $4,832,000 in cash and cash equivalents and $2,978,000 in net accounts receivable. Current liabilities as of December 31, 2022, totaled $31,191,000 including our note payable, accounts payable, deferred revenue, accrued payroll liabilities, income taxes payable, current portion of lease liabilities and other accrued expenses.
Liquidity and Capital Resources As of December 31, 2023, we had $5,714,000 in cash and cash equivalents and $4,368,000 in net accounts receivable. Current liabilities as of December 31, 2023, totaled $12,650,000 including the current portion of our long-term debt, accounts payable, deferred revenue, accrued payroll liabilities, income taxes payable, current portion of lease liabilities and other accrued expenses.
These increases were partially offset by a decrease in events and webcasting revenue due to less demand for our virtual products as conference and meetings began to move back to in-person events during the year. Communications revenue represented 69% of total revenue during the year compared to 64% in the prior year.
These increases were partially offset by a decrease in revenue from our events and webcasting business, primarily due to less virtual events, conferences and annual meetings. Communications revenue represented 73% of total revenue during the year compared to 69% in the prior year.
For service contracts that include stand ready obligations, revenue is recognized evenly over the contract period. For all other services delivered on a per project or event basis, the revenue is recognized at the completion of the event.
For all other services delivered on a per project or event basis, the revenue is recognized at the completion of the event.
Cost of revenues decreased by $64,000, or 1%, during the year ended December 31, 2022, as compared to the same period of 2021. Overall gross margin increased $1,695,000, or 11%, during the year ended December 31, 2022, compared to 2021.
Cost of revenues increased by $2,245,000, or 39%, during the year ended December 31, 2023, as compared to the same period of 2022. Overall gross margin increased $7,619,000, or 43%, during the year ended December 31, 2023, compared to 2022.
The increase is partially related to revenue attributed to the acquisition of Newswire on November 1, 2022 and an increase in ACCESSWIRE revenue partially offset by a decrease in Compliance revenue. Communications revenue increased $2,057,000, or 15%, to $16,115,000 for the year ended December 31, 2022, as compared to $14,058,000 during 2021.
The increase is primarily related to revenue attributed to the acquisition of Newswire on November 1, 2022 and an increase in Compliance revenue. Communications revenue increased $8,109,000, or 50%, to $24,224,000 for the year ended December 31, 2023, as compared to $16,115,000 during 2022.
Sales and marketing expenses were $5,922,000 for the year ended December 31, 2022, an increase of $1,029,000, or 21%, as compared to the prior year. This increase is primarily due to incremental costs associated with operating the Newswire business as well as our continued investment in advertising, digital marketing spend, and system enhancements, partially offset by sales commissions.
Sales and marketing expenses were $8,251,000 for the year ended December 31, 2022, an increase of $2,329,000, or 39%, as compared to $5,922,000 in the prior year. This increase is primarily due to incremental costs associated with operating the Newswire business.
Although we expect to continue to award stock in exchange for services, the amount of stock-based compensation is excluded as it is subject to change as a result of one-time or non-recurring projects. 27 Table of Contents A reconciliation of net income to adjusted net income for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021 is presented in the following table (in 000’s): Year Ended December 31, 2022 2021 Amount Per diluted share Amount Per diluted share Net income: $ 1,934 $ 0.52 $ 3,291 $ 0.86 Adjustments: Amortization of intangible assets (1) 816 0.22 459 0.12 Stock-based compensation expense (2) 763 0.20 333 0.09 Other unusual items (3) 402 0.11 (118 ) (0.03 ) Tax impact of adjustments (4) (416 ) (0.11 ) (142 ) (0.04 ) Impact of discrete items impacting income tax expense (5) 49 0.01 (152 ) (0.04 ) Non-GAAP net income: $ 3,548 $ 0.95 $ 3,671 $ 0.96 Weighted average number of common shares outstanding – diluted 3,740 3,820 (1) The adjustments represent the amortization of intangible assets related to acquired assets and companies.
A reconciliation of net income to adjusted net income for the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022 is presented in the following table (in 000’s): Year Ended December 31, 2023 2022 Amount Per diluted share Amount Per diluted share Net income: $ 766 $ 0.20 $ 1,934 $ 0.52 Adjustments: Amortization of intangible assets (1) 2,741 0.72 816 0.22 Stock-based compensation expense (2) 1,365 0.35 763 0.20 Other unusual items (3) 982 0.26 402 0.11 Tax impact of adjustments (4) (1,068 ) (0.28 ) (416 ) (0.11 ) Impact of discrete items impacting income tax expense (5) 103 0.03 49 0.01 Non-GAAP net income: $ 4,889 $ 1.28 $ 3,548 $ 0.95 Weighted average number of common shares outstanding – diluted 3,816 3,740 32 Table of Contents (1) The adjustments represent the amortization of intangible assets related to acquired assets and companies.
We will also continue to focus on the following key strategic initiatives during 2023: ● Expanding our Communications products and adapting to this changing industry, ● Evaluating and completing acquisitions in areas of strategic focus, ● Expanding our Communications sales and marketing teams and digital marketing strategy, ● Expanding customer base, ● Expanding our newswire distribution, ● Investing in technology advancements and upgrades, ● Generating profitable sustainable growth ● Generating cash flows from operations.
We will also continue to focus on the following key strategic initiatives during 2024: ● Expanding our Communications products and adapting to this changing industry, ● Evaluating and completing acquisitions in areas of strategic focus, ● Expanding our Communications sales and marketing teams and digital marketing strategy, ● Expanding customer base, ● Expanding our newswire distribution, ● Investing in technology advancements and upgrades, ● Generating profitable sustainable growth ● Generating cash flows from operations. 33 Table of Contents We believe there is demand for our products around the world, led by our ACCESSWIRE and Newswire brands, as companies seek to find better platforms and tools to disseminate and communicate their messages in a more efficient and collaborative way.
A reconciliation of net income to adjusted EBITDA for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021 is presented in the following table (in 000’s): Year Ended December 31, 2022 2021 Amount Amount Net income: $ 1,934 $ 3,291 Adjustments: Acquisition and/or integration costs (1) 263 248 Other non-recurring expenses (2) 139 (366 ) Stock-based compensation expense (3) 763 333 Depreciation and amortization 1,033 1,143 Interest expense (income), net 11 (3 ) Income tax expense, net 724 821 Adjusted EBITDA: $ 4,867 $ 5,467 (1) This adjustment gives effect to one-time corporate projects, including acquisition and integration related expenses, incurred during the periods.
These measures are defined differently by different companies, and accordingly, such measures may not be comparable to similarly titled measures of other companies, and have important limitations as an analytical tool. 31 Table of Contents A reconciliation of net income to adjusted EBITDA for the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022 is presented in the following table (in 000’s): Year Ended December 31, 2023 2022 Amount Amount Net income: $ 766 $ 1,934 Adjustments: Depreciation and amortization 2,956 1,033 Interest expense, net 1,116 11 Income tax expense 543 724 EBITDA 5,381 3,702 Acquisition and/or integration costs (1) 546 263 Other non-recurring expenses (2) 436 139 Stock-based compensation expense (3) 1,365 763 Adjusted EBITDA: $ 7,728 $ 4,867 (1) This adjustment gives effect to one-time corporate projects, including acquisition and integration related expenses, incurred during the periods.
Free cash flow and adjusted free cash flow do not necessarily represent funds available for discretionary use and are not necessarily a measure of our ability to fund our cash needs.
Free cash flow and adjusted free cash flow do not necessarily represent funds available for discretionary use and are not necessarily a measure of our ability to fund our cash needs. Our calculation of free cash flow and adjusted free cash flow may differ from similarly titled measures used by other companies, limiting their usefulness as a comparative measure.
By eliminating potential differences in results of operations between periods caused by factors such as acquisition-related expenses and other items as described below, we believe adjusted EBITDA and adjusted net income can provide a useful additional basis for comparing the current performance of the underlying operations being evaluated.
By eliminating potential differences in results of operations between periods caused by factors such as acquisition-related expenses and other items as described below, we believe adjusted EBITDA and adjusted net income can provide a useful additional basis for comparing the current performance of the underlying operations being evaluated. 30 Table of Contents Management uses free cash flow, which is defined as net cash flows provided by operating activities less payments for purchases of fixed assets and capitalized software, in reviewing the financial performance and cash generation by our various business groups and evaluating cash levels.
Product development expenses increased $231,000, or 21%, to $1,306,000 during the year ended December 31, 2022, as compared to 2021. This increase is directly attributed to incremental costs associated with operating the Newswire business offset by a decrease in fewer consultants used on development projects in 2022.
Product development expenses increased $1,245,000, or 95%, to $2,551,000 during the year ended December 31, 2023, as compared to $1,306,000 in 2022. This increase is directly attributed to incremental costs associated with operating the Newswire business as well as hiring our new Chief Technology Officer.
Given the economic consequences of the COVID-19 pandemic and recent economic downturn, additional attention has been paid to the financial viability of its customers. The Company generally writes-off accounts receivable against the allowance when it determines a balance is uncollectible and no longer actively pursues its collection.
The Company generally writes-off accounts receivable against the allowance when it determines a balance is uncollectible and no longer actively pursues its collection.
The increase is partially related to additional revenue from our acquisition of Newswire as noted above, which is all included in Communications revenue. Revenue from our ACCESSWIRE newswire brand increased 11% from the prior year, due to an increase in average price per release. We also generated increased revenue from licenses of our investor relations websites and data feeds.
The increase is primarily related to additional revenue from our acquisition of Newswire as noted above, which is all included in Communications revenue. Revenue from our ACCESSWIRE newswire brand increased 10% from the prior year.
Adjusted EBITDA and adjusted net income are non-GAAP financial measures and should not be considered as a substitute for analysis of our results as reported under US GAAP. These measures are defined differently by different companies, and accordingly, such measures may not be comparable to similarly titled measures of other companies, and have important limitations as an analytical tool.
Adjusted EBITDA and adjusted net income are non-GAAP financial measures and should not be considered as a substitute for analysis of our results as reported under US GAAP.
If the carrying amount of an asset group exceeds its estimated future cash flows, an impairment charge is recognized by the amount by which the carrying amount of an asset group exceeds fair value of the asset group.
If the carrying amount of an asset group exceeds its estimated future cash flows, an impairment charge is recognized by the amount by which the carrying amount of an asset group exceeds fair value of the asset group. 35 Table of Contents Business Combinations, Goodwill, and Intangible Assets The authoritative guidance for business combinations specifies the criteria for recognizing and reporting intangible assets apart from goodwill.
Income Taxes We recorded income tax expense of $724,000 during the year ended December 31, 2022, compared to $821,000 during the year ended December 31, 2021. The decrease in income tax expense is attributable to lower pre-tax income for the year ended December 31, 2022.
There was no other expense during the year ended December 31, 2022. Income Taxes We recorded income tax expense of $543,000 during the year ended December 31, 2023, compared to $724,000 during the year ended December 31, 2022.
Our calculation of free cash flow and adjusted free cash flow may differ from similarly titled measures used by other companies, limiting their usefulness as a comparative measure. 26 Table of Contents For the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021, free cash flow and adjusted free cash flow were as follows: Year Ended December 31, 2022 2021 Net cash provided by operating activities (US GAAP) $ 4,019 $ 4,731 Payments for purchase of fixed assets and capitalized software (66 ) (277 ) Free cash flow (Non-GAAP) 3,953 4,454 Cash paid for acquisition and integration related items (1) 1,060 248 Cash paid for other unusual items (2) 109 30 Adjusted free cash flow (Non-GAAP) $ 5,122 $ 4,732 (1) For the year ended December 31, 2022, this adjustment relates to payments for representation and warranty insurance of $500,000, payments of $325,000 related to Newswire opening balance sheet costs that were not recouped until Q1 2023 and payments for one-time corporate projects, including acquisition and integration expenses, of $235,000.
For the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, free cash flow and adjusted free cash flow were as follows: Year Ended December 31, 2023 2022 Net cash provided by operating activities (US GAAP) $ 3,060 $ 4,019 Payments for purchase of fixed assets and capitalized software (503 ) (66 ) Free cash flow (Non-GAAP) 2,557 3,953 Cash paid for acquisition and integration related items (1) 373 1,060 Cash paid for other unusual items (2) 395 109 Adjusted free cash flow (Non-GAAP) $ 3,325 $ 5,122 (1) For the year ended December 31, 2023, this adjustment gives effect to one-time corporate projects, including acquisition and/or integration related expenses, paid during the period.
As a result, overall gross margin percentage increased to 76% during the year ended December 31, 2022, as compared to 74% during the prior year. Cost of revenues associated with Communications revenues increased $334,000, or 10%, as compared to the prior year primarily due to an increase in costs associated with operating the Newswire business.
The increase in cost of revenues and gross margin were primarily the result of the acquisition of Newswire in November 2022. Overall gross margin percentage remained flat at 76% during the year ended December 31, 2023, as compared to the prior year.
As of December 31, 2022, the interest rate was 5.81% and we did not owe any amounts on the Line of Credit. Disclosure about Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements We do not have any transactions, agreements or other contractual arrangements that constitute off-balance sheet arrangements.
Disclosure about Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements We do not have any transactions, agreements or other contractual arrangements that constitute off-balance sheet arrangements.
(3) The adjustments represent stock-based compensation expense related to awards of stock options, restricted stock units, or common stock in exchange for services.
For the year ended December 31, 2022, this adjustment gives effect to a one-time executive recruiting fee of $90,000 and termination benefits of $49,000. (3) The adjustments represent stock-based compensation expense related to awards of stock options, restricted stock units, or common stock in exchange for services.
Gross margin percentage associated with our Communications revenues was 77% for the year ended December 31, 2022, compared to 76% for 2021. The increase in gross margin percentage is primarily attributable to an increase in revenue from our high margin ACCESSWIRE business as a percentage of overall Communications revenue.
Gross margin percentage associated with our Communications revenues was 76% for the year ended December 31, 2023, compared to 77% for 2022. Cost of revenues associated with our Compliance revenues increased $179,000, or 9%, as compared to the prior year.
Revenue Backlog As of December 31, 2022, our deferred revenue balance was $5,405,000, which we expect to recognize over the next twelve months, compared to $3,086,000 at December 31, 2021, an increase of 75%.
Deferred Revenue As of December 31, 2023, our deferred revenue balance was $5,412,000, which we expect to recognize over the next twelve months, compared to $5,405,000 as of December 31, 2022. Deferred revenue primarily consists of advance billings for packages of our news distribution products as well as advance billings for subscriptions of our cloud-based products and annual service contracts.
As a percentage of revenue, product development expenses increased to 6% for the year ended December 31, 2022, as compared to 5% for 2021. Depreciation and Amortization Expenses During the year ended December 31, 2022, depreciation and amortization expenses increased by $367,000 or 61%, to $970,000, as compared to $603,000 during 2021.
During the year ended December 31, 2023, we capitalized $478,000 of costs related to the development of our new artificial intelligence and media database products. No costs were capitalized during the year ended December 31, 2022. As a percentage of revenue, product development expenses increased to 8% for the year ended December 31, 2023, as compared to 6% for 2022.
Cost of revenues associated with our Compliance revenues decreased $398,000, or 17%, as compared to the prior year. The decrease in Compliance cost of revenues is due to lower amortization expense associated with our disclosure software partially offset by an increase in print and postage costs associated with the increase in revenues from print and proxy fulfillment services.
The increase in Compliance cost of revenues is primarily the result of an increase in print and postage costs associated with the increase in revenues from print and proxy fulfillment services.
The difference in our effective tax rate of 27% and the statutory rate of 21% is primarily attributable to state income taxes, foreign taxes and the impact of stock-based compensation. 25 Table of Contents For the year ended December 31, 2021, the difference between our effective tax rate of 20% and the federal statutory rate of 21% was related to the effect of an equity-based compensation benefit, return to provision adjustment arising from a Sec. 986 loss from previously taxed earnings and profits resulting from the liquidation of Issuer Direct Ltd., Foreign Derived Intangible Income deductions, and foreign tax differentials, partially offset by state income taxes.
For the year ended December 31, 2022, the difference between our effective tax rate of 27% and the federal statutory rate of 21% was primarily attributable to state income taxes, foreign taxes and the impact of stock-based compensation.
Rental expense for lease payments related to operating leases is recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term. Fair Value Measurements Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic 820 establishes a fair value hierarchy that requires an entity to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value.
Rental expense for lease payments related to operating leases is recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term.
The COVID-19 pandemic and global economic downturn has caused shifts in demands for these products, and we are uncertain at this time if these shifts will continue and cannot make any assurances at this time that our products will be accepted by customers in the long-term. 28 Table of Contents The transition to a platform subscription model has been and will continue to be key for our long-term sustainable growth.
We believe the transition to a platform subscription model has been and will continue to be key for our long-term sustainable growth.
This increase is primarily driven by incremental expenses associated with operating the Newswire business , stock compensation expense, employee-related costs, recruiting fees and insurance expense associated with investments for future growth as well as an increase in bad debt expense.
General and administrative expenses were $8,935,000 for the year ended December 31, 2023, an increase of $1,972,000 or 28%, as compared to the prior year. The increase is primarily driven by additional expenses associated with costs to operate Newswire, employee-related costs, stock compensation expense, one-time transaction costs and bad debt expense, partially offset by a reduction in executive recruiting fees.
These decreases were partially offset by an increase in revenue from our print and proxy fulfilment services, due to larger transactions and an increase in projects during the year.
The increase is primarily related to an increase in revenue from our print and proxy fulfillment services due to a few significant transactions which occurred during the year, as well as an increase in revenue from our transfer agent services due to an increase in corporate actions and directives during the year.
For the year ended December 31, 2021, this adjustment gives effect to a benefit of $366,000, associated with employee retention credits related to the CARES Act, partially offset by one-time corporate projects, including merger and acquisition expenses, incurred during the period.
(3) For the year ended December 31, 2023, this adjustment gives effect to one-time corporate projects, including acquisition and/or integration related expenses incurred during the period of $546,000 and a $370,000 payment related to the early extinguishment of our Seller Note, $45,000 of one-time, non-recurring expenses as well as a loss on the change in fair value of our interest rate swap of $21,000.
Compliance revenue decreased $426,000, or 5%, to $7,399,000 for the year ended December 31, 2022, as compared to $7,825,000 during 2021. The decrease in revenue is primarily related to decreases in revenue from our transfer agent business, disclosure reporting and legacy ARS services.
Compliance revenue increased $1,755,000, or 24%, to $9,154,000 for the year ended December 31, 2023, as compared to $7,399,000 during 2022.
General and administrative expenses were $6,963,000 for the year ended December 31, 2022, an increase of $1,142,000 or 20%, as compared to the prior year.
Depreciation and Amortization Expenses During the year ended December 31, 2023, depreciation and amortization expenses increased by $1,926,000 or 199%, to $2,896,000, as compared to $970,000 during 2022. The increase is due to additional amortization of intangible assets related to the Newswire acquisition.