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What changed in Aditxt, Inc.'s 10-K — 2023 vs 2024

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Paragraph-level year-over-year comparison of Aditxt, Inc.'s 2023 and 2024 10-K annual filings, covering the Business, Risk Factors, Legal Proceedings, Cybersecurity, MD&A and Market Risk sections. Every new, removed and edited paragraph is highlighted side-by-side so you can see exactly what management changed in the 2024 report.

+707 added−460 removedSource: 10-K (2025-03-31) vs 10-K (2024-04-16)

Top changes in Aditxt, Inc.'s 2024 10-K

707 paragraphs added · 460 removed · 306 edited across 5 sections

Item 1. Business

Business — how the company describes what it does

221 edited+269 added−95 removed120 unchanged
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We are also required to: (i) provide a listing of the management team or a schedule for the recruitment of key management positions by March 31, 2020 (which has been completed), (ii) provide a business plan covering projected product development, markets and sales forecasts, manufacturing and operations, and financial forecasts until at least $10,000,000 in revenue by June 30, 2020 (which has been completed), (iii) conduct validation studies by September 30, 2020 (which has been completed), (iv) hold a pre-submission meeting with the FDA by September 30, 2020 (which has been completed), (iv) submit a 510(k) application to the FDA, Emergency Use Authorization (“EUA”), or a Laboratory Developed Test (“LDT”) by March 31, 2021 (which has been completed), (vi) develop a prototype assay for human profiling by December 31, 2021 (which has been completed), (vii) execute at least one partnership for use of the technology for transplant, autoimmunity, or infectious disease purposes by March 31, 2022 (which has been completed) and (viii) provided further development and commercialization milestones for specific fields of use in writing prior to December 31, 2022.
We are also required to: (i) provide a listing of the management team or a schedule for the recruitment of key management positions by June 30, 2020 (which has been completed), (ii) provide a business plan covering projected product development, markets and sales forecasts, manufacturing and operations, and financial forecasts until at least $10,000,000 in revenue by June 30, 2020 (which has been completed), (iii) conduct validation studies by September 30, 2020 (which has been completed), (iv) hold a pre-submission meeting with the FDA by September 30, 2020 (which has been completed), (iv) submit a 510(k) application to the FDA, Emergency Use Authorization (“EUA”), or a Laboratory Developed Test (“LDT”) by March 31, 2021 (which has been completed), (vi) develop a prototype assay for human profiling by December 31, 2021 (which has been completed), (vii) execute at least one partnership for use of the technology for transplant, autoimmunity, or infectious disease purposes by March 31, 2022 (which has been completed) and (viii) provided further development and commercialization milestones for specific fields of use in writing prior to December 31, 2022.
On December 22, 2023, the Company entered into an Exchange Agreement (the “Exchange Agreement”) with the holders (the “Holders”) of an aggregate of 22,280 shares of Series F-1 Convertible Preferred Stock of Evofem (the “Evofem Series F-1 Preferred Stock”) agreed to exchange their respective shares of Evofem Series F-1 Preferred Stock for an aggregate of 22,280 shares of a new series of convertible preferred stock of the Company designated as Series A-1 Convertible Preferred Stock, $0.001 par value, (the “Series A-1 Preferred Stock”).
On December 22, 2023, the Company entered into an Exchange Agreement (the “Exchange Agreement”) with the holders (the “Holders”) of an aggregate of 22,280 shares of Series F-1 Convertible Preferred Stock of Evofem (the “Evofem Series F-1 Preferred Stock”) agreed to exchange their respective shares of Evofem Series F-1 Preferred Stock for an aggregate of 22,280 shares of a new series of convertible preferred stock of the Company designated as Series A-1 Convertible Preferred Stock, $0.001 par value, (the “Series A-1 Convertible Preferred Stock”).
Issuance of Series B-2 Preferred Stock: On December 29, 2023, the Company entered into an Exchange Agreement (the “Note Exchange Agreement”) with the Noteholder, pursuant to which the Noteholder agreed, subject to the terms and conditions set forth therein, to exchange the Note, including all accrued but unpaid interest thereon, for an aggregate of 2,625 shares of a new series of convertible preferred stock of the Company, designated as Series B-2 Convertible Preferred Stock, $0.001 par value (the “Series B-2 Preferred Stock”).
Issuance of Series B-2 Convertible Preferred Stock: On December 29, 2023, the Company entered into an Exchange Agreement (the “Note Exchange Agreement”) with the Noteholder, pursuant to which the Noteholder agreed, subject to the terms and conditions set forth therein, to exchange the Note, including all accrued but unpaid interest thereon, for an aggregate of 2,625 shares of a new series of convertible preferred stock of the Company, designated as Series B-2 Convertible Preferred Stock, $0.001 par value (the “Series B-2 Convertible Preferred Stock”).
The Preferred Stock will be voted, without action by the holder, on any such proposal in the same proportion as shares of common stock are voted. The Preferred Stock otherwise has no voting rights except as otherwise required by the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware.
The Preferred Stock will be voted, without action by the holder, on any such proposal in the same proportion as shares of common stock are voted. The Preferred Stock otherwise has no voting rights except as otherwise required by the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware.
The Preferred Stock is not convertible into, or exchangeable for, shares of any other class or series of stock or other securities of the Company.
The Preferred Stock is not convertible into, or exchangeable for, shares of any other class or series of stock or other securities of the Company.
The Preferred Stock has no rights with respect to any distribution of assets of the Company, including upon a liquidation, bankruptcy, reorganization, merger, acquisition, sale, dissolution or winding up of the Company, whether voluntarily or involuntarily. The holder of the Preferred Stock will not be entitled to receive dividends of any kind.
The Preferred Stock has no rights with respect to any distribution of assets of the Company, including upon a liquidation, bankruptcy, reorganization, merger, acquisition, sale, dissolution or winding up of the Company, whether voluntarily or involuntarily. The holder of the Preferred Stock will not be entitled to receive dividends of any kind.
The outstanding share of Preferred Stock shall be redeemed in whole, but not in part, at any time (i) if such redemption is ordered by the Board of Directors in its sole discretion or (ii) automatically upon the effectiveness of the amendment to the Certificate of Incorporation implementing a reverse stock split.
The outstanding share of Preferred Stock shall be redeemed in whole, but not in part, at any time (i) if such redemption is ordered by the Board of Directors in its sole discretion or (ii) automatically upon the effectiveness of the amendment to the Certificate of Incorporation implementing a reverse stock split.
Brain Scientific Assignment Agreement On January 24, 2024, the Company entered into an Assignment and Assumption Agreement (the “Brain Assignment Agreement”) with the agent (the “Agent”) of certain secured creditors (the “Brain Creditors”) of Brain Scientific, Inc., a Nevada corporation (“Brain Scientific”) and Philip J. von Kahle (the “Brain Seller”), as assignee of Brain Scientific and certain affiliated entities (collectively, the “Brain Companies”) under an assignment for the benefit of creditors pursuant to Chapter 727 of the Florida Statutes.
On January 24, 2024, the Company entered into an Assignment and Assumption Agreement (the “Brain Assignment Agreement”) with the agent (the “Agent”) of certain secured creditors (the “Brain Creditors”) of Brain Scientific, Inc., a Nevada corporation (“Brain Scientific”) and Philip J. von Kahle (the “Brain Seller”), as assignee of Brain Scientific and certain affiliated entities (collectively, the “Brain Companies”) under an assignment for the benefit of creditors pursuant to Chapter 727 of the Florida Statutes.
Pursuant to the Brain Assignment Agreement, the Agent assigned its rights under that certain Asset Purchase and Settlement Agreement dated October 31, 2023 between the Seller and the Agent (the “Brain Asset Purchase Agreement”) to the Company in consideration for the issuance by the Company of an aggregate of 6,000 shares of a new series of convertible preferred stock of the Company, designated as Series B-1 Convertible Preferred Stock, $0.001 par value (the “Series B-1 Preferred Stock”).
Pursuant to the Brain Assignment Agreement, the Agent assigned its rights under that certain Asset Purchase and Settlement Agreement dated October 31, 2023 between the Seller and the Agent (the “Brain Asset Purchase Agreement”) to the Company in consideration for the issuance by the Company of an aggregate of 6,000 shares of a new series of convertible preferred stock of the Company, designated as Series B-1 Convertible Preferred Stock, $0.001 par value (the “Series B-1 Convertible Preferred Stock”).
Lease Default On March 6, 2024, the Company received correspondence from 532 Realty Associates, LLC (the “Landlord”) that the Company is in default under that certain Agreement of Lease dated November 3, 2021 by and between the Landlord and the Company (the “New York Lease”) for failure to pay Basic Rent and Additional Rent (as each term is defined in the New York Lease) in the aggregate amount of $40,707 (the “Past Due Rent”).
On March 6, 2024, the Company received correspondence from 532 Realty Associates, LLC (the “Landlord”) that the Company is in default under that certain Agreement of Lease dated November 3, 2021 by and between the Landlord and the Company (the “New York Lease”) for failure to pay Basic Rent and Additional Rent (as each term is defined in the New York Lease) in the aggregate amount of $40,707 (the “Past Due Rent”).
Liquidation: In the event of a Liquidation Event (as defined in the Series A-1 Certificate of Designation), the holders the Series A-1 Preferred Stock shall be entitled to receive in cash out of the assets of the Company, before any amount shall be paid to the holders of any other shares of capital stock of the Company, equal to the greater of (A) 125% of the Conversion Amount (as defined in the Series A-1 Certificate of Designation) on the date of such payment and (B) the amount per share such holder of Series A-1 Preferred Stock would receive if they converted such share of Series A-1 Preferred Stock into Common Stock immediately prior to the date of such payment Company Redemption: The Company may redeem all, or any portion, of the Series A-1 Preferred Stock for cash, at a price per share of Series A-1 Preferred Stock equal to 115% of the greater of (i) the Conversion Amount (as defined in the Series A-1 Certificate of Designation)being redeemed as of the Company Optional Redemption Date (as defined in the Series A-1 Certificate of Designation) and (ii) the product of (1) the Conversion Rate (as defined in the Series A-1 Certificate of Designation) with respect to the Conversion Amount being redeemed as of the Company Optional Redemption Date multiplied by (2) the greatest Closing Sale Price (as defined in the Certificate of Designation) of the Common Stock on any Trading Day during the period commencing on the date immediately preceding such Company Optional Redemption Notice Date (as defined in the Certificate of Designation) and ending on the Trading Day immediately prior to the date the Company makes the entire payment required to be made under the Certification of Designation.
Liquidation: In the event of a Liquidation Event (as defined in the Series A-1 Certificate of Designation), the holders the Series A-1 Convertible Preferred Stock shall be entitled to receive in cash out of the assets of the Company, before any amount shall be paid to the holders of any other shares of capital stock of the Company, equal to the greater of (A) 125% of the Conversion Amount (as defined in the Series A-1 Certificate of Designation) on the date of such payment and (B) the amount per share such holder of Series A-1 Convertible Preferred Stock would receive if they converted such share of Series A-1 Convertible Preferred Stock into Common Stock immediately prior to the date of such payment Company Redemption: The Company may redeem all, or any portion, of the Series A-1 Convertible Preferred Stock for cash, at a price per share of Series A-1 Convertible Preferred Stock equal to 115% of the greater of (i) the Conversion Amount (as defined in the Series A-1 Certificate of Designation)being redeemed as of the Company Optional Redemption Date (as defined in the Series A-1 Certificate of Designation) and (ii) the product of (1) the Conversion Rate (as defined in the Series A-1 Certificate of Designation) with respect to the Conversion Amount being redeemed as of the Company Optional Redemption Date multiplied by (2) the greatest Closing Sale Price (as defined in the Certificate of Designation) of the Common Stock on any Trading Day during the period commencing on the date immediately preceding such Company Optional Redemption Notice Date (as defined in the Certificate of Designation) and ending on the Trading Day immediately prior to the date the Company makes the entire payment required to be made under the Certification of Designation.
Company Redemption: The Company may redeem all, or any portion, of the Series B-2 Preferred Stock for cash, at a price per share of Series B-2 Preferred Stock equal to 115% of the greater of (i) the Conversion Amount (as defined in the Series B-2 Certificate of Designations) being redeemed as of the Company Optional Redemption Date (as defined in the Series B-2 Certificate of Designations) and (ii) the product of (1) the Conversion Rate (as defined in the Series B-2 Certificate of Designations) with respect to the Conversion Amount being redeemed as of the Company Optional Redemption Date multiplied by (2) the greatest Closing Sale Price (as defined in the Series B-2 Certificate of Designations) of the Common Stock on any Trading Day during the period commencing on the date immediately preceding such Company Optional Redemption Notice Date (as defined in the Series B-2 Certificate of Designations) and ending on the Trading Day immediately prior to the date the Company makes the entire payment required to be made under the Certification of Designation.
Company Redemption: The Company may redeem all, or any portion, of the Series B-1 Convertible Preferred Stock for cash, at a price per share of Series B-1 Convertible Preferred Stock equal to 115% of the greater of (i) the Conversion Amount (as defined in the Series B-1 Certificate of Designations) being redeemed as of the Company Optional Redemption Date (as defined in the Series B-1 Certificate of Designations) and (ii) the product of (1) the Conversion Rate (as defined in the Series B-1 Certificate of Designations) with respect to the Conversion Amount being redeemed as of the Company Optional Redemption Date multiplied by (2) the greatest Closing Sale Price (as defined in the Series B-1 Certificate of Designations) of the Common Stock on any Trading Day during the period commencing on the date immediately preceding such Company Optional Redemption Notice Date (as defined in the Series B-1 Certificate of Designations) and ending on the Trading Day immediately prior to the date the Company makes the entire payment required to be made under the Certification of Designation.
Voting Rights: The holders of the Series A-1 Preferred Stock shall have no voting power and no right to vote on any matter at any time, either as a separate series or class or together with any other series or class of share of capital stock, and shall not be entitled to call a meeting of such holders for any purpose nor shall they be entitled to participate in any meeting of the holders of Common Stock, except as expressly provided in the Certificate of Designations and where required by the DGCL.
Voting Rights: The holders of the Series A-1 Convertible Preferred Stock shall have no voting power and no right to vote on any matter at any time, either as a separate series or class or together with any other series or class of share of capital stock, and shall not be entitled to call a meeting of such holders for any purpose nor shall they be entitled to participate in any meeting of the holders of Common Stock, except as expressly provided in the Certificate of Designations and where required by the DGCL.
Dividends: Holders of the Series B-2 Preferred Stock shall be entitled to receive dividends when and as declared by the Board, from time to time, in its sole discretion, which Dividends shall be paid by the Company out of funds legally available therefor, payable, subject to the conditions and other terms hereof, in cash, in securities of the Company or any other entity, or using assets as determined by the Board on the Stated Value of such Preferred Share.
Dividends: Holders of the Series B-2 Convertible Preferred Stock shall be entitled to receive dividends when and as declared by the Board, from time to time, in its sole discretion, which Dividends shall be paid by the Company out of funds legally available therefor, payable, subject to the conditions and other terms hereof, in cash, in securities of the Company or any other entity, or using assets as determined by the Board on the Stated Value of such Preferred Share.
Liquidation: In the event of a Liquidation Event (as defined in the Series B-2 Certificate of Designations), the holders the Series B-2 Preferred Stock shall be entitled to receive in cash out of the assets of the Company, before any amount shall be paid to the holders of any other shares of capital stock of the Company, equal to the greater of (A) 125% of the Conversion Amount (as defined in the Series B-2 Certificate of Designation) on the date of such payment and (B) the amount per share such holder of Series B-2 Preferred Stock would receive if they converted such share of Series B-2 Preferred Stock into Common Stock immediately prior to the date of such payment.
Liquidation: In the event of a Liquidation Event (as defined in the Series B-2 Certificate of Designations), the holders the Series B-2 Convertible Preferred Stock shall be entitled to receive in cash out of the assets of the Company, before any amount shall be paid to the holders of any other shares of capital stock of the Company, equal to the greater of (A) 125% of the Conversion Amount (as defined in the Series B-2 Certificate of Designation) on the date of such payment and (B) the amount per share such holder of Series B-2 Convertible Preferred Stock would receive if they converted such share of Series B-2 Convertible Preferred Stock into Common Stock immediately prior to the date of such payment.
The Certificate of Designations also provides that in the event of certain Triggering Events (as defined below) any holder may, at any time, convert any or all of such holder’s Series A-1 Preferred Stock at an alternate conversion rate equal to the product of (i) the Alternate Conversion Price (as defined below) and (ii) the quotient of (x) the 25% redemption premium multiplied by (y) the amount of Series A-1 Preferred Stock subject to such conversion.
The Certificate of Designations also provides that in the event of certain Triggering Events (as defined below) any holder may, at any time, convert any or all of such holder’s Series A-1 Convertible Preferred Stock at an alternate conversion rate equal to the product of (i) the Alternate Conversion Price (as defined below) and (ii) the quotient of (x) the 25% redemption premium multiplied by (y) the amount of Series A-1 Convertible Preferred Stock subject to such conversion.
The Series B-2 Certificate of Designations also provides that in the event of certain Triggering Events (as defined below) any holder may, at any time, convert any or all of such holder’s Series B-2 Preferred Stock at an alternate conversion rate equal to the product of (i) the Alternate Conversion Price (as defined below) and (ii) the quotient of (x) the 125% redemption premium multiplied by (y) the amount of Series B-2 Preferred Stock subject to such conversion.
The Series B-2 Certificate of Designations also provides that in the event of certain Triggering Events (as defined below) any holder may, at any time, convert any or all of such holder’s Series B-2 Convertible Preferred Stock at an alternate conversion rate equal to the product of (i) the Alternate Conversion Price (as defined below) and (ii) the quotient of (x) the 125% redemption premium multiplied by (y) the amount of Series B-2 Convertible Preferred Stock subject to such conversion.
Maximum Percentage: Holders of Series A-1 Preferred Stock are prohibited from converting shares of Series A-1 Preferred Stock into shares of Common Stock if, as a result of such conversion, such holder, together with its affiliates, would beneficially own in excess of 4.99% (the “Maximum Percentage”) of the total number of shares of Common Stock issued and outstanding immediately after giving effect to such conversion.
Maximum Percentage: Holders of Series A-1 Convertible Preferred Stock are prohibited from converting shares of Series A-1 Convertible Preferred Stock into shares of Common Stock if, as a result of such conversion, such holder, together with its affiliates, would beneficially own in excess of 4.99% (the “Maximum Percentage”) of the total number of shares of Common Stock issued and outstanding immediately after giving effect to such conversion.
The Shares were offered, issued, and sold at a price to the public of $3,000.00 per share under a prospectus supplement and accompanying prospectus filed with the SEC pursuant to an effective shelf registration statement filed with the SEC on Form S-3 (File No. 333-257645), which was declared effective by the SEC on July 13, 2021.
The Shares were offered, issued, and sold at a price to the public of $30,000,000.00 per share under a prospectus supplement and accompanying prospectus filed with the SEC pursuant to an effective shelf registration statement filed with the SEC on Form S-3 (File No. 333-257645), which was declared effective by the SEC on July 13, 2021.
On February 16, 2024, the “Company” entered into an engagement letter (the “Dawson Engagement Letter”) with Dawson James Securities, Inc.(“Dawson”), pursuant to which the Company engaged Dawson to serve as financial advisor with respect to one or more potential business combinations involving the Company for a term of twelve months.
On February 16, 2024, the Company entered into an engagement letter (the “Dawson Engagement Letter”) with Dawson James Securities, Inc.(“Dawson”), pursuant to which the Company engaged Dawson to serve as financial advisor with respect to one or more potential business combinations involving the Company for a term of twelve months.
The obligations of the Company and Merger Sub to consummate the Closing are subject to the satisfaction or waiver, at or prior to the Closing of certain conditions, including but not limited to, the following: (i) the Company shall have obtained agreements from the holders of Evofem Convertible Notes and purchase rights they hold to exchange such Convertible Notes and purchase rights for not more than an aggregate (for all holders of Evofem Convertible Notes) of 86,153 shares of Company Preferred Stock; F-20 (ii) the Company shall have received waivers form the holders of certain of the Company’s securities which contain prohibitions on variable rate transactions; and (iii) the Company, Merger Sub and Evofem shall work together between the Execution Date and the Effective Time to determine the tax treatment of the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement.
The obligations of the Company and Merger Sub to consummate the Closing are subject to the satisfaction or waiver, at or prior to the Closing of certain conditions, including but not limited to, the following: (i) the Company shall have obtained agreements from the holders of Evofem Convertible Notes and purchase rights they hold to exchange such Convertible Notes and purchase rights for not more than an aggregate (for all holders of Evofem Convertible Notes) of 86,153 shares of Company Preferred Stock; (ii) the Company shall have received waivers form the holders of certain of the Company’s securities which contain prohibitions on variable rate transactions; and (iii) the Company, Merger Sub and Evofem shall work together between the Execution Date and the Effective Time to determine the tax treatment of the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement.
As a result of the defaults on the January 2024 Secured Notes and the September 2024 Secured Notes, the Company was in default on the Business Loan and Security Agreement dated January 24, 2024 (the January Business Loan”), which has a current balance of approximately $5.2 million, and the Business Loan and Security Agreement dated November 7, 2023 (the “November Business Loan”) which had a current balance of approximately $2.7 million.
As a result of the defaults on the January 2024 Secured Notes and the September 2024 Secured Notes, the Company was in default on the Business Loan and Security Agreement dated January 24, 2024 (the January Business Loan”), which had a current balance of approximately $5.2 million, and the Business Loan and Security Agreement dated November 7, 2023 (the “November Business Loan”) which had a current balance of approximately $2.7 million.
NOTE 8 – LEASES Our lease agreements generally do not provide an implicit borrowing rate; therefore, an internal incremental borrowing rate is determined based on information available at lease commencement date for purposes of determining the present value of lease payments.
(Note 12) NOTE 8 – LEASES Our lease agreements generally do not provide an implicit borrowing rate; therefore, an internal incremental borrowing rate is determined based on information available at lease commencement date for purposes of determining the present value of lease payments.
On October 18, 2021, the Company entered into an underwriting agreement with Revere Securities LLC, relating to the public offering (the “October 2021 Offering”) of 1,417 shares of the Company’s common stock (the “Shares”) by the Company.
On October 18, 2021, the Company entered into an underwriting agreement with Revere Securities LLC, relating to the public offering (the “October 2021 Offering”) of 1 shares of the Company’s common stock (the “Shares”) by the Company.
The shares of Series B-1 Preferred Stock were issued pursuant to a Securities Purchase Agreement entered into by and between the Company and each of the purchasers signatory thereto (the “Brain Purchase Agreement”).
The shares of Series B-1 Convertible Preferred Stock were issued pursuant to a Securities Purchase Agreement entered into by and between the Company and each of the purchasers signatory thereto (the “Brain Purchase Agreement”).
The Private Placement closed on September 6, 2023. The net proceeds to the Company from the Private Placement were approximately $9 million, after deducting placement agent fees and expenses and estimated offering expenses payable by the Company.
The August 2023 Private Placement closed on September 6, 2023. The net proceeds to the Company from the August 2023 Private Placement were approximately $9 million, after deducting placement agent fees and expenses and estimated offering expenses payable by the Company.
Designation, Amount, and Par Value: The number of Series B-2 Preferred Stock designated is 2,625 shares. The shares of Series B-2 Preferred Stock have a par value of $0.001 per share and a stated value of $1,000 per share.
Designation, Amount, and Par Value: The number of Series B-2 Convertible Preferred Stock designated is 2,625 shares. The shares of Series B-2 Convertible Preferred Stock have a par value of $0.001 per share and a stated value of $1,000 per share.
On January 4, 2024, Pearsanta and MDNA entered into a Transition Services Agreement (the “Transition Services Agreement”), pursuant to which MDNA agreed that it would perform, or cause certain of its affiliates or third parties to perform, certain services as described in the Transition Services Agreement for a term of three months in consideration for the payment by Pearsanta of certain fees as provided in the Transition Services Agreement, in an amount not to exceed $3.2 million.
On January 4, 2024, Pearsanta and MDNA entered into a Transition Services Agreement (the “Transition Services Agreement”), pursuant to which MDNA agreed that it would perform, or cause certain of its affiliates or third parties to perform, certain services as described in the Transition Services Agreement for a term of nine months in consideration for the payment by Pearsanta of certain fees as provided in the Transition Services Agreement, in an amount not to exceed $3.2 million.
Issuance of Series B Preferred Stock: On July 19, 2022, the Company entered into a Subscription and Investment Representation Agreement with its Chief Executive Officer (the “Purchaser”), pursuant to which the Company agreed to issue and sell one (1) share of the Company’s Series B Preferred Stock (the “Preferred Stock”), par value $0.001 per share, to the Purchaser for $20,000 in cash.
F-46 Issuance of Series B Preferred Stock: On July 19, 2022, the Company entered into a Subscription and Investment Representation Agreement with its Chief Executive Officer (the “Purchaser”), pursuant to which the Company agreed to issue and sell one (1) share of the Company’s Series B Preferred Stock (the “Preferred Stock”), par value $0.001 per share, to the Purchaser for $20,000 in cash.
F-37 Settlement Agreement On January 3, 2024, the Company entered into a settlement agreement and general release with an investor (the “Settlement Agreement”), pursuant to which the Company and the investor agreed to settle an action filed in the United States District Court in the Southern District of New York by an investor against the Company (the “Action”) in consideration of the issuance by the Company of shares of the Company’s Common Stock (the “Settlement Shares”).
On January 3, 2024, the Company entered into a settlement agreement and general release with an investor (the “Settlement Agreement”), pursuant to which the Company and the investor agreed to settle an action filed in the United States District Court in the Southern District of New York by an investor against the Company (the “Action”) in consideration of the issuance by the Company of shares of the Company’s Common Stock (the “Settlement Shares”).
Securities and Exchange Commission; (iii) the entry into a voting agreement by the Company and certain members of Evofem management; (iv) all preferred stock of Evofem other than the Evofem Unconverted Preferred Stock shall have been converted to Evofem Common Stock; (v) Evofem shall have received agreements (the “Evofem Warrant Holder Agreements”) from all holders of Evofem warrants which provide: a. waivers with respect to any fundamental transaction, change in control or other similar rights that such warrant holder may have under any such Evofem warrants, and (b) an agreement to such Evofem warrants to exchange such warrants for not more than an aggregate (for all holders of Evofem warrants) of 551 shares of Company Preferred Stock; (vi) Evofem shall have cashed out any other holder of Evofem warrants who has not provided an Evofem Warrant Holder Agreement; and (vii) Evofem shall have obtained waivers from the holders of the convertible notes of Evofem (the “Evofem Convertible Notes”) with respect to any fundamental transaction rights that such holder may have under the Evofem Convertible Notes, including any right to vote, consent, or otherwise approve or veto any of the transactions contemplated under the Merger Agreement.
Securities and Exchange Commission; (iii) the entry into a voting agreement by the Company and certain members of Evofem management; (iv) all preferred stock of Evofem other than the Evofem Unconverted Preferred Stock shall have been converted to Evofem Common Stock; F-23 (v) Evofem shall have received agreements (the “Evofem Warrant Holder Agreements”) from all holders of Evofem warrants which provide: a. waivers with respect to any fundamental transaction, change in control or other similar rights that such warrant holder may have under any such Evofem warrants, and (b) an agreement to such Evofem warrants to exchange such warrants for not more than an aggregate (for all holders of Evofem warrants) of 3 shares of Company Preferred Stock; (vi) Evofem shall have cashed out any other holder of Evofem warrants who has not provided an Evofem Warrant Holder Agreement; and (vii) Evofem shall have obtained waivers from the holders of the convertible notes of Evofem (the “Evofem Convertible Notes”) with respect to any fundamental transaction rights that such holder may have under the Evofem Convertible Notes, including any right to vote, consent, or otherwise approve or veto any of the transactions contemplated under the Merger Agreement.
Voting Rights: The holders of the Series B-2 Preferred Stock shall have no voting power and no right to vote on any matter at any time, either as a separate series or class or together with any other series or class of share of capital stock, and shall not be entitled to call a meeting of such holders for any purpose nor shall they be entitled to participate in any meeting of the holders of Common Stock, except as expressly provided in the Series B-2 Certificate of Designations and where required by the DGCL.
F-49 Voting Rights: The holders of the Series B-2 Convertible Preferred Stock shall have no voting power and no right to vote on any matter at any time, either as a separate series or class or together with any other series or class of share of capital stock, and shall not be entitled to call a meeting of such holders for any purpose nor shall they be entitled to participate in any meeting of the holders of Common Stock, except as expressly provided in the Series B-2 Certificate of Designations and where required by the DGCL.
On November 21, 2023, the Company received written notice from Nasdaq that we had regained compliance with the Public Float Rule. On December 29, 2023, the Company received written notice from Nasdaq that we had regained compliance with the Stockholders’ Equity Rule but will be subject to a Mandatory Panel Monitor for a period of one year.
On November 21, 2023, the Company received written notice from Nasdaq that it had regained compliance with the Public Float Rule. On December 29, 2023, the Company received written notice from Nasdaq that it had regained compliance with the Stockholders’ Equity Rule but will be subject to a Mandatory Panel Monitor for a period of one year.
Stock-based compensation is recognized as expense over the employee’s requisite vesting period and over the nonemployee’s period of providing goods or services. F-13 Patents The Company incurs fees from patent licenses, which are reflected in research and development expenses, and are expensed as incurred.
Stock-based compensation is recognized as expense over the employee’s requisite vesting period and over the nonemployee’s period of providing goods or services. F-16 Patents The Company incurs fees from patent licenses, which are reflected in research and development expenses, and are expensed as incurred.
F-26 Dividends: Holders of the Series A-1 Preferred Stock shall be entitled to receive dividends when and as declared by the Board, from time to time, in its sole discretion, which Dividends shall be paid by the Company out of funds legally available therefor, payable, subject to the conditions and other terms hereof, in cash, in securities of the Company or any other entity, or using assets as determined by the Board on the Stated Value of such Preferred Share.
F-45 Dividends: Holders of the Series A-1 Convertible Preferred Stock shall be entitled to receive dividends when and as declared by the Board, from time to time, in its sole discretion, which Dividends shall be paid by the Company out of funds legally available therefor, payable, subject to the conditions and other terms hereof, in cash, in securities of the Company or any other entity, or using assets as determined by the Board on the Stated Value of such Preferred Share.
Subject to the terms and conditions set forth in the Merger Agreement, at the effective time of the Merger (the “Effective Time”), (i) all issued and outstanding shares of common stock, par value $0.0001 per share of Evofem (“Evofem Common Stock”), other than any shares of Evofem Common Stock held by the Company or Merger Sub immediately prior to the Effective Time, will be converted into the right to receive an aggregate of 610,000 shares of the Company’s common stock, par value $0.001 per share (“Company Common Stock”); and (ii) all issued and outstanding shares of Series E-1 Preferred Stock, par value $0.0001 of Evofem (the “Evofem Unconverted Preferred Stock”), other than any shares of Evofem Unconverted Preferred Stock held by the Company or Merger Sub immediately prior to the Effective Time, will be converted into the right to receive an aggregate of 2,327 shares of Series A-1 Preferred Stock, par value $0.001 of the Company (the “Company Preferred Stock”), having such rights, powers, and preferences set forth in the form of Certificate of Designation of Series A-1 Preferred Stock.
Subject to the terms and conditions set forth in the Merger Agreement, at the effective time of the Merger (the “Effective Time”), (i) all issued and outstanding shares of common stock, par value $0.0001 per share of Evofem (“Evofem Common Stock”), other than any shares of Evofem Common Stock held by the Company or Merger Sub immediately prior to the Effective Time, will be converted into the right to receive an aggregate of 61 shares of the Company’s common stock, par value $0.001 per share (“Company Common Stock”); and (ii) all issued and outstanding shares of Series E-1 Preferred Stock, par value $0.0001 of Evofem (the “Evofem Unconverted Preferred Stock”), other than any shares of Evofem Unconverted Preferred Stock held by the Company or Merger Sub immediately prior to the Effective Time, will be converted into the right to receive an aggregate of 2,327 shares of Series A-1 Convertible Preferred Stock, par value $0.001 of the Company (the “Company Preferred Stock”), having such rights, powers, and preferences set forth in the form of Certificate of Designation of Series A-1 Convertible Preferred Stock.
Subject to the terms and conditions set forth in the Merger Agreement, at the effective time of the Merger (the “Effective Time”), (i) all issued and outstanding shares of common stock, par value $0.0001 per share of Evofem (“Evofem Common Stock”), other than any shares of Evofem Common Stock held by the Company or Merger Sub immediately prior to the Effective Time, will be converted into the right to receive an aggregate of 610,000 shares of the Company’s common stock, par value $0.001 per share (“Company Common Stock”); and (ii) all issued and outstanding shares of Series E-1 Preferred Stock, par value $0.0001 of Evofem (the “Evofem Unconverted Preferred Stock”), other than any shares of Evofem Unconverted Preferred Stock held by the Company or Merger Sub immediately prior to the Effective Time, will be converted into the right to receive an aggregate of 2,327 shares of Series A-1 Preferred Stock, par value $0.001 of the Company (the “Company Preferred Stock”), having such rights, powers, and preferences set forth in the form of Certificate of Designation of Series A-1 Preferred Stock.
Subject to the terms and conditions set forth in the Merger Agreement, at the effective time of the Merger (the “Effective Time”), (i) all issued and outstanding shares of common stock, par value $0.0001 per share of Evofem (“Evofem Common Stock”), other than any shares of Evofem Common Stock held by the Company or Merger Sub immediately prior to the Effective Time, will be converted into the right to receive an aggregate of 61 shares of the Company’s common stock, par value $0.001 per share (“Company Common Stock”); and (ii) all issued and outstanding shares of Series E-1 Preferred Stock, par value $0.0001 of Evofem (the “Evofem Unconverted Preferred Stock”), other than any shares of Evofem Unconverted Preferred Stock held by the Company or Merger Sub immediately prior to the Effective Time, will be converted into the right to receive an aggregate of 2,327 shares of Series A-1 Convertible Preferred Stock, par value $0.001 of the Company (the “Company Preferred Stock”), having such rights, powers, and preferences set forth in the form of Certificate of Designation of Series A-1 Convertible Preferred Stock.
F-10 NOTE 3 – SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES Basis of Presentation The Company’s financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”) and the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”).
NOTE 3 – SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES Basis of Presentation The Company’s financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”) and the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”).
On February 24, 2021, our Board of Directors adopted the Aditx Therapeutics, Inc. 2021 Omnibus Equity Incentive Plan (the “2021 Plan”). The 2021 Plan provides for grants of nonqualified stock options, incentive stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock and restricted stock units, and other stock-based awards (collectively, the “Awards”).
F-52 On February 24, 2021, our Board of Directors adopted the Aditx Therapeutics, Inc. 2021 Omnibus Equity Incentive Plan (the “2021 Plan”). The 2021 Plan provides for grants of nonqualified stock options, incentive stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock and restricted stock units, and other stock-based awards (collectively, the “Awards”).
As of December 31, 2023 and 2022, the Company has recorded no liability for unrecognized tax benefits, interest, or penalties related to federal and state income tax matters and there currently no pending tax examinations. The Company will recognize interest and penalties related to uncertain tax positions in income tax expense.
As of December 31, 2024 and 2023, the Company has recorded no liability for unrecognized tax benefits, interest, or penalties related to federal and state income tax matters and there currently no pending tax examinations. The Company will recognize interest and penalties related to uncertain tax positions in income tax expense.
The dividend yield assumption for option granted is based on the Company’s history and expectation of dividend payouts. The Company has never declared nor paid any cash dividends on its common stock, and the Company does not anticipate paying any cash dividends in the foreseeable future.
The dividend yield assumption for warrants granted is based on the Company’s history and expectation of dividend payouts. The Company has never declared nor paid any cash dividends on its common stock, and the Company does not anticipate paying any cash dividends in the foreseeable future.
F-36 The December Private Placement closed on January 4, 2024. The net proceeds to the Company from the December Private Placement were approximately $5.5 million, after deducting placement agent fees and expenses and estimated offering expenses payable by the Company. In addition, the Company agreed to pay H.C.
The December Private Placement closed on January 4, 2024. The net proceeds to the Company from the December Private Placement were approximately $5.5 million, after deducting placement agent fees and expenses and estimated offering expenses payable by the Company. In addition, the Company agreed to pay H.C.
The Company used the net proceeds received from the Private Placement for (i) the payment of approximately $3.1 million in outstanding obligations, (ii) the repayment of approximately $0.4 million of outstanding debt, and (iii) the balance for continuing operating expenses and working capital.
The Company used the net proceeds received from the August 2023 Private Placement for (i) the payment of approximately $3.1 million in outstanding obligations, (ii) the repayment of approximately $0.4 million of outstanding debt, and (iii) the balance for continuing operating expenses and working capital.
The financial statements included in this report do not include any adjustments to reflect the possible future effects on the recoverability and classification of assets or the amounts and classification of liabilities that may result from the matters discussed herein.
F-11 The financial statements included in this report do not include any adjustments to reflect the possible future effects on the recoverability and classification of assets or the amounts and classification of liabilities that may result from the matters discussed herein.
The LLU License Agreement shall terminate on the last day that a patent granted to us by LLU is valid and enforceable or the day that the last patent application licensed to us is abandoned. The LLU License Agreement may be terminated by mutual agreement or by us upon 90 days written notice to LLU.
F-28 The LLU License Agreement shall terminate on the last day that a patent granted to us by LLU is valid and enforceable or the day that the last patent application licensed to us is abandoned. The LLU License Agreement may be terminated by mutual agreement or by us upon 90 days written notice to LLU.
In consideration for the LLU License Agreement, we issued 13 shares of common stock to LLU. Pursuant to the LLU License Agreement, we are required to pay an annual license fee to LLU. Also, we paid LLU $455,000 in July 2020 for outstanding milestone payments and license fees.
In consideration for the LLU License Agreement, we issued 1 shares of common stock to LLU. Pursuant to the LLU License Agreement, we are required to pay an annual license fee to LLU. Also, we paid LLU $455,000 in July 2020 for outstanding milestone payments and license fees.
F-22 License Agreement with Leland Stanford Junior University On February 3, 2020, we entered into an exclusive license agreement (the “February 2020 License Agreement”) with Stanford regarding a patent concerning a method for detection and measurement of specific cellular responses.
License Agreement with Leland Stanford Junior University On February 3, 2020, we entered into an exclusive license agreement (the “February 2020 License Agreement”) with Stanford regarding a patent concerning a method for detection and measurement of specific cellular responses.
NOTE 10 – STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY Common Stock On May 24, 2021, the Company increased the number of authorized shares of the Company’s common stock, par value $0.001 per share, from 27,000,000 to 100,000,000 (the “Authorized Shares Increase”) by filing a Certificate of Amendment (the “Certificate of Amendment”) to its Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware.
(Note 12) F-39 NOTE 10 – STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY Common Stock On May 24, 2021, the Company increased the number of authorized shares of the Company’s common stock, par value $0.001 per share, from 27,000,000 to 100,000,000 (the “Authorized Shares Increase”) by filing a Certificate of Amendment (the “Certificate of Amendment”) to its Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware.
F-28 Maximum Percentage: Holders of Series B-2 Preferred Stock are prohibited from converting shares of Series B-2 Preferred Stock into shares of Common Stock if, as a result of such conversion, such holder, together with its affiliates, would beneficially own in excess of 4.99% (the “Maximum Percentage”) of the total number of shares of Common Stock issued and outstanding immediately after giving effect to such conversion.
Maximum Percentage: Holders of Series B-2 Convertible Preferred Stock are prohibited from converting shares of Series B-2 Convertible Preferred Stock into shares of Common Stock if, as a result of such conversion, such holder, together with its affiliates, would beneficially own in excess of 4.99% (the “Maximum Percentage”) of the total number of shares of Common Stock issued and outstanding immediately after giving effect to such conversion.
Upon such redemption, the holder of the Preferred Stock will receive consideration of $20,000 in cash. F-27 Redemption of Series B Preferred Stock On October 7, 2022, the Company paid $20,000 in consideration for the one share of Preferred Stock which was redeemed on September 13, 2022.
Upon such redemption, the holder of the Preferred Stock will receive consideration of $20,000 in cash. Redemption of Series B Preferred Stock On October 7, 2022, the Company paid $20,000 in consideration for the one share of Preferred Stock which was redeemed on September 13, 2022.
Accordingly, a full valuation allowance has been established against these net deferred tax assets as of December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively. The Company reevaluates the positive and negative evidence at each reporting period.
Accordingly, a full valuation allowance has been established against these net deferred tax assets as of December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively. The Company reevaluates the positive and negative evidence at each reporting period.
See Series A-1 Preferred Stock certificate of designation incorporated by reference to this document.
See Series A-1 Convertible Preferred Stock certificate of designation incorporated by reference to this document.
The Private Placement closed and the funds were received on January 4, 2024. The net proceeds to the Company from the Private Placement were approximately $5.4 million, after deducting placement agent fees and expenses and estimated offering expenses payable by the Company.
The December 2023 Private Placement closed and the funds were received on January 4, 2024. The net proceeds to the Company from the December 2023 Private Placement were approximately $5.4 million, after deducting placement agent fees and expenses and estimated offering expenses payable by the Company.
On January 17, 2024, the Company issued 296,296 Settlement Shares to the investor. The Settlement Shares were issued pursuant to an exemption from registration pursuant to Section 3(a)(10) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
On January 17, 2024, the Company issued 30 Settlement Shares to the investor. The Settlement Shares were issued pursuant to an exemption from registration pursuant to Section 3(a)(10) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
Conversion Price: The Series A-1 Preferred Stock will be convertible into shares of Common Stock at an initial conversion price of $4.44 (subject to adjustment pursuant to the Series A-1 Certificate of Designations) (the “Conversion Price”).
Conversion Price: The Series A-1 Convertible Preferred Stock will be convertible into shares of Common Stock at an initial conversion price of $44,400 (subject to adjustment pursuant to the Series A-1 Certificate of Designations) (the “Conversion Price”).
As of December 31, 2023, the Company had $0.1 million federal tax credit carryforwards available to reduce future tax liabilities which expire at various dates through 2042. As of December 31, 2022, the Company had $0.1 federal tax credit carryforwards.
As of December 31, 2024, the Company had $ 0.1 million federal tax credit carryforwards available to reduce future tax liabilities which expire at various dates through 2042. As of December 31, 2023, the Company had $ 0.1 federal tax credit carryforwards.
On January 31, 2024, the Company and the Holders entered into amendments to the January 2024 Secured Notes (“Amendment No. 3 to January 2024 Secured Notes”), pursuant to which the maturity date of the January 2024 Notes was extended to February 29, 2024.
F-24 On January 31, 2024, the Company and the Holders entered into amendments to the January 2024 Secured Notes (“Amendment No. 3 to January 2024 Secured Notes”), pursuant to which the maturity date of the January 2024 Notes was extended to February 29, 2024.
We were obligated to pay and paid a fee of $25,000 to Stanford within 60 days of February 3, 2020. We also issued 10 shares of the Company’s common stock to Stanford.
We were obligated to pay and paid a fee of $25,000 to Stanford within 60 days of February 3, 2020. We also issued 1 shares of the Company’s common stock to Stanford.
In connection with the Brain Assignment Agreement, on January 24, 2024, the Company entered into a Patent Assignment with the Brain Seller (the “Brain Patent Assignment”), pursuant to which the Seller assigned all of its rights, titles and interests in certain patents and patent applications that were previously held by the Brain Companies to the Company.
(See Note 10) In connection with the Brain Assignment Agreement, on January 24, 2024, the Company entered into a Patent Assignment with the Brain Seller (the “Brain Patent Assignment”), pursuant to which the Seller assigned all of its rights, titles and interests in certain patents and patent applications that were previously held by the Brain Companies to the Company.
In connection with the February Assignment Agreement, the Company and the Holders entered into a payoff letter (the “Payoff Letter”) and amendments to the January 2024 Secured Notes (“Amendment No. 4 to January 2024 Secured Notes”), pursuant to which the maturity date of the January 2024 Secured Notes was extended to March 31, 2024 and the outstanding balance under the Notes, after giving effect to the transactions contemplated by the February Assignment Agreement as applied pursuant to the Payoff Letter, was adjusted to $250,000.
In connection with the February Assignment Agreement, the Company and the Holders entered into a payoff letter (the “Payoff Letter”) and amendments to the January 2024 Secured Notes (“Amendment No. 4 to January 2024 Secured Notes”), pursuant to which the maturity date of the January 2024 Secured Notes was extended to September 30, 2024 and the outstanding balance under the Notes, after giving effect to the transactions contemplated by the February Assignment Agreement as applied pursuant to the Payoff Letter, was adjusted to $250,000.
In January of 2021, the Company purchased one piece of lab equipment and financed it for a period of twenty-four months with a monthly payment of $9,733, with an interest rate of 8%. As of December 31, 2023, the Company has one payment in arrears.
As of December 31, 2024, the Company has four payments in arrears. In January of 2021, the Company purchased one piece of lab equipment and financed it for a period of twenty-four months with a monthly payment of $9,733, with an interest rate of 8%. As of December 31, 2024, the Company has four payments in arrears.
F-39 On February 29, 2024, Amro Albanna, the Chief Executive Officer of the Company, and Shahrokh Shabahang, the Chief Innovation Officer of the Company, loaned $117,000 and $115,000, respectively, to the Company. The loans were evidenced by an unsecured promissory note (the “February 29th Notes”).
(Note 12) On February 29, 2024, Amro Albanna, the Chief Executive Officer of the Company, and Shahrokh Shabahang, the Chief Innovation Officer of the Company, loaned $117,000 and $115,000, respectively, to the Company. The loans were evidenced by an unsecured promissory note (the “February 29th Notes”).
As of December 31, 2023 and 2022, the Company had state research and development tax credit carryforwards of approximately $0.4 million and $0.2 million, respectively, which may be available to reduce future tax liabilities and can be carried over indefinitely.
As of December 31, 2024 and 2023, the Company had state research and development tax credit carryforwards of approximately $ 0.4 million and $0.4 million, respectively, which may be available to reduce future tax liabilities and can be carried over indefinitely.
(“Pearsanta”) seeks to take personalized medicine to a new level by delivering “Health by the Numbers.” On November 22, 2023, Pearsanta entered into an assignment agreement with FirstVitals LLC, an entity controlled by Pearsanta’s CEO, Ernie Lee (“FirstVitals”), pursuant to which FirstVitals assigned its rights in certain intellectual property and website domain to Pearsanta in consideration of the issuance of 500,000 shares of Pearsanta common stock to FirstVitals.
(“Pearsanta”) seeks to take personalized medicine to a new level by delivering “Health by the Numbers.” On November 22, 2023, Pearsanta entered into an assignment agreement with FirstVitals LLC, an entity controlled by Pearsanta’s former CEO, Ernie Lee (“FirstVitals”), pursuant to which FirstVitals assigned its rights in certain intellectual property and website domain to Pearsanta in consideration of the issuance of 8,334 shares of Pearsanta common stock to FirstVitals.
On November 7, 2023, the Company entered into a Business Loan and Security Agreement (the “November Loan Agreement”) with the lender (the “Lender”), pursuant to which the Company obtained a loan from the Lender in the principal amount of $2,100,000, which satisfied the outstanding balance on the August Loan of $1,089,000 and includes origination fees of $140,000 (the “November Loan”).
November Loan Agreement On November 7, 2023, the Company entered into a Business Loan and Security Agreement (the “November Loan Agreement”) with the lender (the “Lender”), pursuant to which the Company obtained a loan from the Lender in the principal amount of $2,100,000 with an interest rate of 49%, which satisfied the outstanding balance on the August Loan of $1,089,000 and includes origination fees of $140,000 (the “November Loan”).
Appili Arrangement Agreement On April 1, 2024 (the “Execution Date”), the Company, entered into an Arrangement Agreement (the “Arrangement Agreement”) with Adivir, Inc., a Delaware corporation and wholly owned subsidiary of the Company (“Adivir” or the “Buyer”), and Appili Therapeutics, Inc., a Canadian corporation (“Appili”), pursuant to which, Adivir will acquire all of the issued and outstanding Class A common shares of Appili (the “Appili Shares”) on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth therein.
(See Note 10) Appili Arrangement Agreement On April 1, 2024 (the “Execution Date”), the Company, entered into an Arrangement Agreement (the “Arrangement Agreement”), subject to various closing conditions, with Adivir, Inc., a Delaware corporation and wholly owned subsidiary of the Company (“Adivir” or the “Buyer”), and Appili Therapeutics, Inc., a Canadian corporation (“Appili”), pursuant to which, Adivir will acquire all of the issued and outstanding Class A common shares of Appili (the “Appili Shares”) on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth therein.
The Company determined the expected volatility assumption for options granted using the historical volatility of comparable public companies’ common stock. The Company will continue to monitor peer companies and other relevant factors used to measure expected volatility for future option grants, until such time that the Company’s common stock has enough market history to use historical volatility.
The Company determined the expected volatility assumption for warrants granted using the historical volatility of comparable public companies’ common stock. The Company will continue to monitor peer companies and other relevant factors used to measure expected volatility for future warrant grants, until such time that the Company’s common stock has enough market history to use historical volatility.
As of December 31, 2023 and 2022, the Company also had U.S. state net operating loss carryforwards (post-apportioned) of $28.2 million and $26.2 million, respectively, which may be available to offset future income tax liabilities and expire at various dates through 2042.
As of December 31, 2024 and 2023, the Company also had U.S. state net operating loss carryforwards (post-apportioned) of $ 31.0 million and $28.2 million, respectively, which may be available to offset future income tax liabilities and expire at various dates through 2042.
On August 31, 2023, the “Company entered into a securities purchase agreement (the “August Purchase Agreement”) with an institutional investor for the issuance and sale in a private placement (the “Private Placement”) of (i) pre-funded warrants (the “August Pre-Funded Warrants”) to purchase up to 1,000,000 shares of the Company’s common stock at an exercise price of $0.001 per share, and (ii) warrants (the “Common Warrants”) to purchase up to 1,000,000 shares of the Company’s Common Stock at an exercise price of $10.00 per share.
On August 31, 2023, the “Company entered into a securities purchase agreement (the “August Purchase Agreement”) with an institutional investor for the issuance and sale in a private placement (the “August 2023 Private Placement”) of (i) pre-funded warrants (the “August Pre-Funded Warrants”) to purchase up to 100 shares of the Company’s common stock at an exercise price of $10.00 per share, and (ii) warrants (the “Common Warrants”) to purchase up to 100 shares of the Company’s Common Stock at an exercise price of $100,000.00 per share.
We used the incremental borrowing rate on December 31, 2023 and 2022 for all leases that commenced prior to that date.
We used the incremental borrowing rate on December 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023 for all leases that commenced prior to that date.
On April 15, 2024, the Company has repaid the $250,000.
On April 15, 2024, the Company repaid the $250,000.
In addition, for receivables due from U.S. government agencies, the Company does not believe the receivables represent a credit risk as these are related to healthcare programs funded by the U.S. government and payment is primarily dependent upon submitting the appropriate documentation. F-11 Cash and Cash Equivalents Cash and cash equivalents include short-term, liquid investments.
In addition, for receivables due from U.S. government agencies, the Company does not believe the receivables represent a credit risk as these are related to healthcare programs funded by the U.S. government and payment is primarily dependent upon submitting the appropriate documentation. Cash Cash includes short-term, liquid investments.
Subject to the terms and conditions set forth in the Merger Agreement, at the effective time of the Merger (the “Effective Time”), (i) all issued and outstanding shares of common stock, par value $0.0001 per share of Evofem (“Evofem Common Stock”), other than any shares of Evofem Common Stock held by the Company or Merger Sub immediately prior to the Effective Time, will be converted into the right to receive an aggregate of 610,000 shares of the Company’s common stock, par value $0.001 per share (“Company Common Stock”); and (ii) all issued and outstanding shares of Series E-1 Preferred Stock, par value $0.0001 of Evofem (the “Evofem Unconverted Preferred Stock”), other than any shares of Evofem Unconverted Preferred Stock held by the Company or Merger Sub immediately prior to the Effective Time, will be converted into the right to receive an aggregate of 2,327 shares of Series A-1 Preferred Stock, par value $0.001 of the Company (the “Company Preferred Stock”), having such rights, powers, and preferences set forth in the form of Certificate of Designation of Series A-1 Preferred Stock, the form of which is attached as Exhibit C to the Merger Agreement.
(Note 9) Subject to the terms and conditions set forth in the Merger Agreement, at the effective time of the Merger (the “Effective Time”), (i) all issued and outstanding shares of common stock, par value $0.0001 per share of Evofem (“Evofem Common Stock”), other than any shares of Evofem Common Stock held by the Company or Merger Sub immediately prior to the Effective Time, will be converted into the right to receive an aggregate of 61 shares of the Company’s common stock, par value $0.001 per share (“Company Common Stock”); and (ii) all issued and outstanding shares of Series E-1 Preferred Stock, par value $0.0001 of Evofem (the “Evofem Unconverted Preferred Stock”), other than any shares of Evofem Unconverted Preferred Stock held by the Company or Merger Sub immediately prior to the Effective Time, will be converted into the right to receive an aggregate of 10 shares of Series A-1 Convertible Preferred Stock, par value $0.001 of the Company (the “Company Preferred Stock”), having such rights, powers, and preferences set forth in the form of Certificate of Designation of Series A-1 Convertible Preferred Stock, the form of which is attached as Exhibit C to the Merger Agreement.
As of December 31, 2023, all lab equipment financing agreements have matured and are in default status.
As of December 31, 2024 all lab equipment financing agreements have matured and are in default status.
At December 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the Company had a full valuation allowance against its deferred tax assets. F-12 Offering Costs Offering costs incurred in connection with equity are recorded as a reduction of equity and offering costs incurred in connection with debt are recorded as a reduction of debt as a debt discount.
At December 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the Company had a full valuation allowance against its deferred tax assets. Offering Costs Offering costs incurred in connection with equity are recorded as a reduction of equity and offering costs incurred in connection with debt are recorded as a reduction of debt as a debt discount.
The Series B Preferred Stock has no rights with respect to any distribution of assets of the Company, including upon a liquidation, bankruptcy, reorganization, merger, acquisition, sale, dissolution or winding up of the Company, whether voluntarily or involuntarily. The holder of the Series B Preferred Stock will not be entitled to receive dividends of any kind.
The Series D-1 Preferred Stock has no rights with respect to any distribution of assets of the Company, including upon a liquidation, bankruptcy, reorganization, merger, acquisition, sale, dissolution or winding up of the Company, whether voluntarily or involuntarily. The holders of Series D-1 Preferred Stock will not be entitled to receive dividends of any kind.
“Alternate Conversion Price” means the lowest of (i) the applicable conversion price the in effect, (ii) the greater of (x) $0.9420 (the “Floor Price”) and (y) 80% of the lowest volume weighted average price (“VWAP”) of the Common Stock during the five consecutive trading day period ending and including the trading day immediately preceding the delivery of the applicable conversion notice.
“Alternate Conversion Price” means the lowest of (i) the applicable conversion price the in effect, (ii) the greater of (x) $9,420.00 (the “Floor Price”) and (y) 80% of the lowest volume weighted average price (“VWAP”) of the Common Stock during the five consecutive trading day period ending and including the trading day immediately preceding the delivery of the applicable conversion notice.
F-18 On October 5, 2023, the Company entered into an Agreement for the Purchase and Sale of Future Receipts (the “October MCA Agreement”) pursuant to which the existing funder (the “Funder”) increased the existing outstanding amount to $4,470,000 (the “October MCA Purchased Amount”) for gross proceeds to the Company of $3,000,000, less origination fees of $240,000 and the outstanding balance under the existing agreement of $1,234,461, resulting in net proceeds to the Company of $1,525,539.
(Note 12) NOTE 7 – NOTES PAYABLE October MCA Agreement On October 5, 2023, the Company entered into an Agreement for the Purchase and Sale of Future Receipts (the “October MCA Agreement”) pursuant to which the existing funder (the “Funder”) increased the existing outstanding amount to $4,470,000 (the “October MCA Purchased Amount”) for gross proceeds to the Company of $3,000,000, less origination fees of $240,000 and the outstanding balance under the existing agreement of $1,234,461, resulting in net proceeds to the Company of $1,525,539.
In connection with the Merger Agreement the Company assumed $13.0 million in notes payable held by Evofem (see Note 7) and assumed a payable for $154,480 (see Note 7). These items were capitalized on the Company’s balance sheet to deposit on acquisition as of December 31, 2023. The Company recognized a debt discount of $1,826,250.
In connection with the Merger Agreement the Company assumed $13.0 million in notes payable held by Evofem (see Note 7) and assumed a payable for $154,480 (see Note 7). These items were capitalized on the Company’s balance sheet to deposit on acquisition as of December 31, 2024. The Company recognized a debt discount of $1,924,276.

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Item 1A. Risk Factors

Risk Factors — what could go wrong, per management

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Biggest changeSmaller and other early-stage companies may also prove to be significant competitors, particularly through collaborative arrangements with large and established companies. These companies compete with us in recruiting and retaining qualified scientific, management and commercial personnel, establishing clinical trial sites and subject registration for clinical trials, as well as in acquiring technologies complementary to, or necessary for, our programs.
Biggest changeThese companies compete with us in recruiting and retaining qualified scientific, management and commercial personnel, establishing clinical trial sites and subject registration for clinical trials, as well as in acquiring technologies complementary to, or necessary for, our programs. 18 Our technologies and products under development, and our business, may fail if we are not able to successfully commercialize them and ultimately generate significant revenues as a result.
Successfully completing our clinical program and obtaining approval of a Biologics License Application (“BLA”) is a complex, lengthy, expensive and uncertain process, and the FDA or other applicable foreign regulator may delay, limit or deny approval of our product candidates for many reasons, including, among others, because: ● we may not be able to demonstrate that our product candidates are safe and effective in treating patients to the satisfaction of the FDA or foreign regulator; ● the results of our clinical trials may not meet the level of statistical or clinical significance required by the FDA or foreign regulator for marketing approval; ● the FDA or foreign regulator may disagree with the number, design, size, conduct or implementation of our clinical trials; ● the FDA or foreign regulator may require that we conduct additional clinical trials; ● the FDA or foreign regulator may not approve the formulation, labeling or specifications of our product candidates; ● the contract research organizations (CROs) and other contractors that we may retain to conduct our clinical trials may take actions outside of our control that materially adversely impact our clinical trials; ● the FDA or foreign regulator may find the data from preclinical studies and clinical trials insufficient to demonstrate that our product candidate(s) are safe and effective for their proposed indications; ● the FDA or foreign regulator may disagree with our interpretation of data from our preclinical studies and clinical trials; ● the FDA or foreign regulator may not accept data generated at our clinical trial sites or may disagree with us over whether to accept efficacy results from clinical trial sites outside the United States or outside the EU, as applicable, where the standard of care is potentially different from that in the United States or in the EU, as applicable; 9 ● if and when our BLAs or foreign equivalents are submitted to the applicable regulatory authorities, such agencies may have difficulties scheduling the necessary review meetings in a timely manner, may recommend against approval of our application or may recommend or require, as a condition of approval, additional preclinical studies or clinical trials, limitations on approved labeling or distribution and use restrictions; ● the FDA or foreign regulator may require development of a Risk Evaluation and Mitigation Strategy (REMS), which would use risk minimization strategies to ensure that the benefits of certain prescription drugs outweigh their risks, as a condition of approval or post-approval; ● the FDA or other applicable foreign regulatory agencies may not approve the manufacturing processes or facilities of third-party manufacturers with which we contract; or ● the FDA or the other applicable foreign regulatory agencies may change their approval policies or adopt new regulations.
Successfully completing our clinical program and obtaining approval of a Biologics License Application (“BLA”) is a complex, lengthy, expensive and uncertain process, and the FDA or other applicable foreign regulator may delay, limit or deny approval of our product candidates for many reasons, including, among others, because: ● we may not be able to demonstrate that our product candidates are safe and effective in treating patients to the satisfaction of the FDA or foreign regulator; ● the results of our clinical trials may not meet the level of statistical or clinical significance required by the FDA or foreign regulator for marketing approval; ● the FDA or foreign regulator may disagree with the number, design, size, conduct or implementation of our clinical trials; ● the FDA or foreign regulator may require that we conduct additional clinical trials; ● the FDA or foreign regulator may not approve the formulation, labeling or specifications of our product candidates; ● the contract research organizations (CROs) and other contractors that we may retain to conduct our clinical trials may take actions outside of our control that materially adversely impact our clinical trials; ● the FDA or foreign regulator may find the data from preclinical studies and clinical trials insufficient to demonstrate that our product candidate(s) are safe and effective for their proposed indications; ● the FDA or foreign regulator may disagree with our interpretation of data from our preclinical studies and clinical trials; ● the FDA or foreign regulator may not accept data generated at our clinical trial sites or may disagree with us over whether to accept efficacy results from clinical trial sites outside the United States or outside the EU, as applicable, where the standard of care is potentially different from that in the United States or in the EU, as applicable; 12 ● if and when our BLAs or foreign equivalents are submitted to the applicable regulatory authorities, such agencies may have difficulties scheduling the necessary review meetings in a timely manner, may recommend against approval of our application or may recommend or require, as a condition of approval, additional preclinical studies or clinical trials, limitations on approved labeling or distribution and use restrictions; ● the FDA or foreign regulator may require development of a Risk Evaluation and Mitigation Strategy (REMS), which would use risk minimization strategies to ensure that the benefits of certain prescription drugs outweigh their risks, as a condition of approval or post-approval; ● the FDA or other applicable foreign regulatory agencies may not approve the manufacturing processes or facilities of third-party manufacturers with which we contract; or ● the FDA or the other applicable foreign regulatory agencies may change their approval policies or adopt new regulations.
Events that may prevent successful or timely completion of clinical development include: ● delays in reaching, or failing to reach, a consensus with regulatory agencies on study design; ● delays in reaching, or failing to reach, agreement on acceptable terms with a sufficient number of prospective contract research organizations (“CROs”) and clinical study sites, the terms of which can be subject to extensive negotiation and may vary significantly among different CROs and trial sites; ● delays in obtaining required Institutional Review Board (“IRB”) or Ethics Committee (“EC”) approval at each clinical study site; ● delays in recruiting a sufficient number of suitable patients to participate in our clinical studies; ● imposition of a clinical hold by regulatory agencies, after an inspection of our clinical study operations or study sites; ● failure by our CROs, other third parties or us to adhere to the clinical study, regulatory or legal requirements; ● failure to perform in accordance with the FDA’s good clinical practices (“GCP”) or applicable regulatory guidelines in other countries; ● delays in the testing, validation, manufacturing and delivery of sufficient quantities of our product candidates to the clinical sites; ● delays in having patients’ complete participation in a study or return for post-treatment follow-up; ● clinical study sites or patients dropping out of a study; ● delay or failure to address any patient safety concerns that arise during the course of a trial; ● unanticipated costs or increases in costs of clinical trials of our product candidates; ● occurrence of serious adverse events associated with the product candidates that are viewed to outweigh their potential benefits; or ● changes in regulatory requirements and guidance that require amending or submitting new clinical protocols. 10 We could also encounter delays if a clinical trial is suspended or terminated by us, by the IRBs or ECs of the institutions in which such trials are being conducted, by an independent Safety Review Board (“SRB”) for such trial or by the FDA, European Medicines Agency (“EMA”), or other regulatory authorities.
Events that may prevent successful or timely completion of clinical development include: ● delays in reaching, or failing to reach, a consensus with regulatory agencies on study design; ● delays in reaching, or failing to reach, agreement on acceptable terms with a sufficient number of prospective contract research organizations (“CROs”) and clinical study sites, the terms of which can be subject to extensive negotiation and may vary significantly among different CROs and trial sites; ● delays in obtaining required Institutional Review Board (“IRB”) or Ethics Committee (“EC”) approval at each clinical study site; ● delays in recruiting a sufficient number of suitable patients to participate in our clinical studies; ● imposition of a clinical hold by regulatory agencies, after an inspection of our clinical study operations or study sites; ● failure by our CROs, other third parties or us to adhere to the clinical study, regulatory or legal requirements; ● failure to perform in accordance with the FDA’s good clinical practices (“GCP”) or applicable regulatory guidelines in other countries; ● delays in the testing, validation, manufacturing and delivery of sufficient quantities of our product candidates to the clinical sites; ● delays in having patients’ complete participation in a study or return for post-treatment follow-up; ● clinical study sites or patients dropping out of a study; ● delay or failure to address any patient safety concerns that arise during the course of a trial; ● unanticipated costs or increases in costs of clinical trials of our product candidates; ● occurrence of serious adverse events associated with the product candidates that are viewed to outweigh their potential benefits; or ● changes in regulatory requirements and guidance that require amending or submitting new clinical protocols. 13 We could also encounter delays if a clinical trial is suspended or terminated by us, by the IRBs or ECs of the institutions in which such trials are being conducted, by an independent Safety Review Board (“SRB”) for such trial or by the FDA, European Medicines Agency (“EMA”), or other regulatory authorities.
For example, an acquisition or strategic transaction may entail numerous operational and financial risks, including the risks outlined above and additionally: ● exposure to unknown liabilities; ● disruption of our business and diversion of our management’s time and attention in order to develop acquired products or technologies; ● higher than expected acquisition and integration costs; ● write-downs of assets or goodwill or impairment charges; 25 ● increased amortization expenses; ● difficulty and cost in combining the operations and personnel of any acquired businesses with our operations and personnel; ● impairment of relationships with key suppliers or customers of any acquired businesses due to changes in management and ownership; and ● inability to retain key employees of any acquired businesses.
For example, an acquisition or strategic transaction may entail numerous operational and financial risks, including the risks outlined above and additionally: ● exposure to unknown liabilities; ● disruption of our business and diversion of our management’s time and attention in order to develop acquired products or technologies; ● higher than expected acquisition and integration costs; ● write-downs of assets or goodwill or impairment charges; ● increased amortization expenses; ● difficulty and cost in combining the operations and personnel of any acquired businesses with our operations and personnel; ● impairment of relationships with key suppliers or customers of any acquired businesses due to changes in management and ownership; and ● inability to retain key employees of any acquired businesses.
These risks include the possibility that any of our technologies or future products may: ● be found unsafe; ● be ineffective or less effective than anticipated; 15 ● fail to receive necessary regulatory approvals; ● be difficult to competitively price relative to alternative solutions; ● be harmful to consumers or the environment; ● be difficult to manufacture on an economically viable scale; ● be subject to supply chain constraints for raw materials; ● fail to be developed and accepted by the market prior to the successful marketing of alternative products by competitors; ● be difficult to market because of infringement on the proprietary rights of third parties; or ● be too expensive for commercial use.
These risks include the possibility that any of our technologies or future products may: ● be found unsafe; ● be ineffective or less effective than anticipated; ● fail to receive necessary regulatory approvals; ● be difficult to competitively price relative to alternative solutions; ● be harmful to consumers or the environment; ● be difficult to manufacture on an economically viable scale; ● be subject to supply chain constraints for raw materials; ● fail to be developed and accepted by the market prior to the successful marketing of alternative products by competitors; ● be difficult to market because of infringement on the proprietary rights of third parties; or ● be too expensive for commercial use.
The degree of market acceptance for any of our product candidates will depend on a number of factors, including: ● demonstration of clinical safety and efficacy; ● relative convenience, dosing burden and ease of administration; ● the prevalence and severity of any adverse effects; ● the willingness of physicians to prescribe our product candidates, and the target patient population to try new therapies; ● efficacy of our product candidates compared to competing products; ● the introduction of any new products that may in the future become available targeting indications for which our product candidates may be approved; ● new procedures or therapies that may reduce the incidences of any of the indications in which our product candidates may show utility; ● pricing and cost-effectiveness; ● the inclusion or omission of our product candidates in applicable therapeutic and vaccine guidelines; ● the effectiveness of our own or any future collaborators’ sales and marketing strategies; ● limitations or warnings contained in approved labeling from regulatory authorities; ● our ability to obtain and maintain sufficient third-party coverage or reimbursement from government health care programs, including Medicare and Medicaid, private health insurers and other third-party payors or to receive the necessary pricing approvals from government bodies regulating the pricing and usage of therapeutics; and ● the willingness of patients to pay out-of-pocket in the absence of third-party coverage or reimbursement or government pricing approvals. 12 If any of our product candidates are approved, but do not achieve an adequate level of acceptance by physicians, health care payors, and patients, we may not generate sufficient revenues and we may not be able to achieve or sustain profitability.
The degree of market acceptance for any of our product candidates will depend on a number of factors, including: ● demonstration of clinical safety and efficacy; ● relative convenience, dosing burden and ease of administration; ● the prevalence and severity of any adverse effects; ● the willingness of physicians to prescribe our product candidates, and the target patient population to try new therapies; ● efficacy of our product candidates compared to competing products; ● the introduction of any new products that may in the future become available targeting indications for which our product candidates may be approved; ● new procedures or therapies that may reduce the incidences of any of the indications in which our product candidates may show utility; ● pricing and cost-effectiveness; ● the inclusion or omission of our product candidates in applicable therapeutic and vaccine guidelines; ● the effectiveness of our own or any future collaborators’ sales and marketing strategies; ● limitations or warnings contained in approved labeling from regulatory authorities; ● our ability to obtain and maintain sufficient third-party coverage or reimbursement from government health care programs, including Medicare and Medicaid, private health insurers and other third-party payors or to receive the necessary pricing approvals from government bodies regulating the pricing and usage of therapeutics; and ● the willingness of patients to pay out-of-pocket in the absence of third-party coverage or reimbursement or government pricing approvals. 15 If any of our product candidates are approved, but do not achieve an adequate level of acceptance by physicians, health care payors, and patients, we may not generate sufficient revenues and we may not be able to achieve or sustain profitability.
Accordingly, although there can be no assurance that we will undertake or successfully complete any transactions of the nature described above, and any transactions that we do complete could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations, financial condition and prospects. Upon dissolution of our Company, you may not recoup all or any portion of your investment.
Accordingly, although there can be no assurance that we will undertake or successfully complete any transactions of the nature described above, and any transactions that we do complete could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations, financial condition and prospects. 33 Upon dissolution of our Company, you may not recoup all or any portion of your investment.
Even if we believe we have sufficient funds for our current or future operating plans, we may seek additional capital if market conditions are favorable or if we have specific strategic considerations. 7 Any additional fundraising efforts may divert our management from their day-to-day activities, which may adversely affect our ability to develop and commercialize our product candidates.
Even if we believe we have sufficient funds for our current or future operating plans, we may seek additional capital if market conditions are favorable or if we have specific strategic considerations. Any additional fundraising efforts may divert our management from their day-to-day activities, which may adversely affect our ability to develop and commercialize our product candidates.
Moreover, these reporting obligations increase our legal and financial compliance costs and make some activities more time-consuming and costly. 26 Failure to develop our internal controls over financial reporting as we grow could have an adverse impact on us. As our Company matures, we will need to develop our current internal control systems and procedures to manage our growth.
Moreover, these reporting obligations increase our legal and financial compliance costs and make some activities more time-consuming and costly. Failure to develop our internal controls over financial reporting as we grow could have an adverse impact on us. As our Company matures, we will need to develop our current internal control systems and procedures to manage our growth.
If the LLU License Agreement were to be terminated by LLU, we would lose our most significant asset and may no longer be able to develop our product candidates, which would have a material adverse effect on our operations. 14 The February 2020 License Agreement with Stanford may be terminated by Stanford if we (i) are delinquent on any report or payments; (ii) are not diligently developing and commercializing Licensed Product (as defined in the February 2020 License Agreement); (iii) miss a milestone described in the agreement; (iv) are in breach of any other provision of the agreement; or (v) if we provide a false report to Stanford.
If the LLU License Agreement were to be terminated by LLU, we would lose our most significant asset and may no longer be able to develop our product candidates, which would have a material adverse effect on our operations. 17 The February 2020 License Agreement with Stanford may be terminated by Stanford if we (i) are delinquent on any report or payments; (ii) are not diligently developing and commercializing Licensed Product (as defined in the February 2020 License Agreement); (iii) miss a milestone described in the agreement; (iv) are in breach of any other provision of the agreement; or (v) if we provide a false report to Stanford.
If adequate working capital is not available, we may be forced to discontinue operations, which would cause investors to lose their entire investment. We may need to raise additional funding, which may not be available on acceptable terms, or at all.
If adequate working capital is not available, we may be forced to discontinue operations, which would cause investors to lose their entire investment. 10 We may need to raise additional funding, which may not be available on acceptable terms, or at all.
As to those patents that we have licensed, our rights depend on maintaining our obligations to the licensor under the applicable license agreement, and we may be unable to do so. 19 If we are unable to obtain and maintain patent protection for our products, or if the scope of the patent protection obtained is not sufficiently broad, competitors could develop and commercialize products similar or identical to ours, and our ability to successfully commercialize our products could be impaired.
As to those patents that we have licensed, our rights depend on maintaining our obligations to the licensor under the applicable license agreement, and we may be unable to do so. 27 If we are unable to obtain and maintain patent protection for our products, or if the scope of the patent protection obtained is not sufficiently broad, competitors could develop and commercialize products similar or identical to ours, and our ability to successfully commercialize our products could be impaired.
This can be a costly and resource draining activity. What appear to be promising technologies when we license them may not lead to viable technologies or products, or to commercial success. 13 Complying with numerous regulations pertaining to our business is an expensive and time-consuming process, and any failure to comply could result in substantial penalties.
This can be a costly and resource draining activity. What appear to be promising technologies when we license them may not lead to viable technologies or products, or to commercial success. 16 Complying with numerous regulations pertaining to our business is an expensive and time-consuming process, and any failure to comply could result in substantial penalties.
In such an event, our competitors might be able to enter our markets, which could have a material adverse effect on our business. 21 We may be subject to claims by third parties asserting that our employees or we have misappropriated their intellectual property or claiming ownership of what we regard as our own intellectual property.
In such an event, our competitors might be able to enter our markets, which could have a material adverse effect on our business. 29 We may be subject to claims by third parties asserting that our employees or we have misappropriated their intellectual property or claiming ownership of what we regard as our own intellectual property.
Additionally, if we need to enter into agreements for the distribution of our future products with other third parties, there can be no assurance we will be able to do so on favorable terms, if at all. 16 We may rely on third parties for the production of our future products.
Additionally, if we need to enter into agreements for the distribution of our future products with other third parties, there can be no assurance we will be able to do so on favorable terms, if at all. 19 We may rely on third parties for the production of our future products.
Our failure to hire and retain such personnel could impair our ability to develop new products and manage our business effectively. 17 The loss of our management team or other key personnel would have an adverse impact on our future development and impair our ability to succeed.
Our failure to hire and retain such personnel could impair our ability to develop new products and manage our business effectively. 20 The loss of our management team or other key personnel would have an adverse impact on our future development and impair our ability to succeed.
If we are unable to achieve profitability, we may be unable to continue our operations. 6 If we fail to obtain the capital necessary to fund our operations, we will be unable to continue or complete our product development and you will likely lose your entire investment.
If we are unable to achieve profitability, we may be unable to continue our operations. 9 If we fail to obtain the capital necessary to fund our operations, we will be unable to continue or complete our product development and you will likely lose your entire investment.
Intellectual property litigation could cause us to spend substantial resources and distract our personnel from their normal responsibilities. Even if resolved in our favor, litigation or other legal proceedings relating to intellectual property claims may cause us to incur significant expenses and could distract our technical and management personnel from their normal responsibilities.
Even if resolved in our favor, litigation or other legal proceedings relating to intellectual property claims may cause us to incur significant expenses and could distract our technical and management personnel from their normal responsibilities.
If the results of our clinical studies are inconclusive or if there are safety concerns or adverse events associated with our other product candidates, we may: ● be delayed in obtaining marketing approval for our product candidates, if approved at all; ● obtain approval for indications or patient populations that are not as broad as intended or desired; ● obtain approval with labeling that includes significant use or distribution restrictions or safety warnings; ● be required to change the way the product is administered; ● be required to perform additional clinical studies to support approval or be subject to additional post-marketing testing requirements; ● have regulatory authorities withdraw their approval of a product or impose restrictions on its distribution in the form of a modified risk evaluation and mitigation strategy; ● be sued; or ● experience damage to our reputation. 11 Additionally, our product candidates could potentially cause other adverse events that have not yet been predicted.
If the results of our clinical studies are inconclusive or if there are safety concerns or adverse events associated with our other product candidates, we may: ● be delayed in obtaining marketing approval for our product candidates, if approved at all; ● obtain approval for indications or patient populations that are not as broad as intended or desired; ● obtain approval with labeling that includes significant use or distribution restrictions or safety warnings; ● be required to change the way the product is administered; ● be required to perform additional clinical studies to support approval or be subject to additional post-marketing testing requirements; ● have regulatory authorities withdraw their approval of a product or impose restrictions on its distribution in the form of a modified risk evaluation and mitigation strategy; ● be sued; or ● experience damage to our reputation.
We cannot assure you of a positive return on your investment or that you will not lose the entire amount of your investment. Future sales or issuances of substantial amounts of our common stock, including, potentially, as a result of the future acquisitions or strategic transactions, including the transaction with Cellvera Global, could result in significant dilution.
We cannot assure you of a positive return on your investment or that you will not lose the entire amount of your investment. Future sales or issuances of substantial amounts of our common stock, including, potentially, as a result of the future acquisitions or strategic transactions could result in significant dilution.
Our financial situation creates doubt whether we will continue as a going concern. The Company was incorporated on September 28, 2017 and through the date of this report has generated no significant revenues. For the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, the Company had a net loss of $32,390,447 and $27,649,876, respectively.
Our financial situation creates doubt whether we will continue as a going concern. The Company was incorporated on September 28, 2017 and through the date of this report has generated no significant revenues. For the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, the Company had a net loss of $35,020,058 and $32,390,447, respectively.
Our Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation provides that the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware will be the sole and exclusive forum for substantially all disputes between the Company and its stockholders, which could limit stockholders’ ability to obtain a favorable judicial forum for disputes with the Company or its directors, officers or employees.
In addition, advanced notice is required prior to stockholder proposals, which might further delay a change of control. 34 Our Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation provides that the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware will be the sole and exclusive forum for substantially all disputes between the Company and its stockholders, which could limit stockholders’ ability to obtain a favorable judicial forum for disputes with the Company or its directors, officers or employees.
Our net loss for the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022 was $32,390,447 and $27,549,876, respectively, and our accumulated deficit as of December 31, 2023 was $127,635,389. There can be no assurance that the products under development by us will be approved for sale in the U.S. or elsewhere.
Our net loss for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023 was $35,020,058 and $32,390,447, respectively, and our accumulated deficit as of December 31, 2024 was $168,094,569. There can be no assurance that the products under development by us will be approved for sale in the U.S. or elsewhere.
There may be uncertainty, however, as to whether courts of other jurisdictions would enforce such a provision, if applicable. 27 These choice of forum provisions may limit a stockholder’s ability to bring a claim in a judicial forum that it finds favorable for disputes with the Company or its directors, officers or other employees, which may discourage such lawsuits against us and our directors, officers and other employees.
These choice of forum provisions may limit a stockholder’s ability to bring a claim in a judicial forum that it finds favorable for disputes with the Company or its directors, officers or other employees, which may discourage such lawsuits against us and our directors, officers and other employees.
We cannot predict if investors will find our common stock less attractive because we may rely on these exemptions. If some investors find our common stock less attractive as a result, there may be a less active trading market for our common stock and our stock price may be more volatile.
If some investors find our common stock less attractive as a result, there may be a less active trading market for our common stock and our stock price may be more volatile.
The issuance of a patent is not conclusive as to its inventorship, scope, validity or enforceability, and our licensed or owned patents may be challenged in the courts or patent offices in the United States and abroad.
Our competitors may be able to circumvent our owned or licensed patents by developing similar or alternative technologies or products in a non-infringing manner. 28 The issuance of a patent is not conclusive as to its inventorship, scope, validity or enforceability, and our licensed or owned patents may be challenged in the courts or patent offices in the United States and abroad.
To counter infringement or unauthorized use, we may be required to file infringement claims, which can be expensive and time-consuming. Any claims we assert against perceived infringers could provoke these parties to assert counterclaims against us alleging that we infringe their intellectual property or that our intellectual property is invalid or unenforceable.
Any claims we assert against perceived infringers could provoke these parties to assert counterclaims against us alleging that we infringe their intellectual property or that our intellectual property is invalid or unenforceable.
Some of our competitors may be able to sustain the costs of such litigation or proceedings more effectively than we can because of their greater financial resources.
Some of our competitors may be able to sustain the costs of such litigation or proceedings more effectively than we can because of their greater financial resources. Uncertainties resulting from the initiation and continuation of patent litigation or other proceedings could compromise our ability to compete in the marketplace.
Moreover, even if we have adequate insurance coverage, product liability claims or recalls could result in negative publicity or force us to devote significant time and attention to these matters, which could harm our business.
Moreover, even if we have adequate insurance coverage, product liability claims or recalls could result in negative publicity or force us to devote significant time and attention to these matters, which could harm our business. Our ability to offer new products and continue the development of our existing products, depends upon us maintaining strong relationships with health care professionals.
Uncertainties resulting from the initiation and continuation of patent litigation or other proceedings could compromise our ability to compete in the marketplace. 22 We may spend considerable resources developing and maintaining patents, licensing agreements and other intellectual property that may later be abandoned or may otherwise never result in products brought to market.
We may spend considerable resources developing and maintaining patents, licensing agreements and other intellectual property that may later be abandoned or may otherwise never result in products brought to market.
Because of the inherent limitations in all control systems, no evaluation of controls can provide absolute assurance that all control issues and instances of fraud, if any, have been detected.
Because of the inherent limitations in all control systems, no evaluation of controls can provide absolute assurance that all control issues and instances of fraud, if any, have been detected. Failure of our control systems to prevent error or fraud could materially adversely affect our business. Risks Related to Our Acquisition Strategy Our acquisition strategy exposes us to substantial risk.
If our future pre-clinical development and future clinical Phase I/II studies are unsuccessful, we may be unable to obtain regulatory approval of, or commercialize, our product candidates on a timely basis or at all. The successful completion of pre-clinical development and multiple clinical trials is critical to the success of our future products.
As described above, any of these events could prevent us from achieving or maintaining market acceptance of our product candidates and impair our ability to commercialize our products. 14 If our future pre-clinical development and future clinical Phase I/II studies are unsuccessful, we may be unable to obtain regulatory approval of, or commercialize, our product candidates on a timely basis or at all.
This preference for United States manufacturers may limit our ability to contract with non-U.S. product manufacturers for products covered by such intellectual property. Any exercise by the government of any of the foregoing rights could harm our competitive position, business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects.
This preference for United States manufacturers may limit our ability to contract with non-U.S. product manufacturers for products covered by such intellectual property.
Given the amount of time required for the development, testing and regulatory review of new life science product candidates, patents protecting such candidates might expire before or shortly after such candidates are commercialized.
Given the amount of time required for the development, testing and regulatory review of new life science product candidates, patents protecting such candidates might expire before or shortly after such candidates are commercialized. As a result, our intellectual property rights portfolio may not provide us with sufficient rights to exclude others from commercializing products similar or identical to ours.
If additional shares are issued in connection with the proposed acquisition transaction or additional capital is raised through the sale of equity or convertible debt securities, the issuance of those securities could result in further dilution to our stockholders. 24 While we have entered into a Share Exchange Agreement with Cellvera Global, we cannot assure you that the transactions contemplated by the Share Exchange Agreement will be consummated or, that if such transactions are consummated, they will be accretive to stockholder value.
If additional shares are issued in connection with the proposed acquisition transactions or additional capital is raised through the sale of equity or convertible debt securities, the issuance of those securities could result in further dilution to our stockholders.
Further, even if we are able to complete the initial closing following the satisfaction of such conditions, there is no guarantee that the conditions to the secondary closing, including but not limited to, the approval of the transaction by our stockholders, will be completed in the time frame or in the manner currently anticipated, or that we will recognize the anticipated benefits of the transaction.
Further, even if all conditions to closing are satisfied, there is no guarantee that the transaction will be completed in the time frame or in the manner currently anticipated, or that we will recognize the anticipated benefits of the transaction. 32 Upon dissolution of our Company, you may not recoup all or any portion of your investment.
The inclusion of ill patients in our clinical studies may result in deaths or other adverse medical events due to other therapies or medications that such patients may be using. As described above, any of these events could prevent us from achieving or maintaining market acceptance of our product candidates and impair our ability to commercialize our products.
Additionally, our product candidates could potentially cause other adverse events that have not yet been predicted. The inclusion of ill patients in our clinical studies may result in deaths or other adverse medical events due to other therapies or medications that such patients may be using.
In other words, an “emerging growth company” can delay the adoption of certain accounting standards until those standards would otherwise apply to private companies. As a result, our financial statements may not be comparable to those of companies that comply with public company effective dates for complying with new or revised accounting standards.
In other words, an “emerging growth company” can delay the adoption of certain accounting standards until those standards would otherwise apply to private companies.
The Company does not hold any deposits or securities or maintain any accounts at SVB or Signature Bank. 8 Risks Related to Product Development, Regulatory Approval, Manufacturing and Commercialization The regulatory approval process is expensive, time-consuming and uncertain and may prevent us from obtaining approvals for the commercialization of our future product candidates, if any.
If adequate funds are not available on acceptable terms, or at all, our business, including our results of operations, financial condition and our continued viability will be materially adversely affected. 11 Risks Related to Product Development, Regulatory Approval, Manufacturing and Commercialization The regulatory approval process is expensive, time-consuming and uncertain and may prevent us from obtaining approvals for the commercialization of our future product candidates, if any.
The note receivable to Cellvera Global was deemed impaired and written down to zero as of December 31, 2021. We may engage in future acquisitions or strategic transactions, which may require us to seek additional financing or financial commitments, increase our expenses and/or present significant distractions to our management.
We may engage in future acquisitions or strategic transactions, which may require us to seek additional financing or financial commitments, increase our expenses and/or present significant distractions to our management. As described herein, we entered into a Merger Agreement with Evofem and an Arrangement Agreement with Appili.
As a result, our intellectual property rights portfolio may not provide us with sufficient rights to exclude others from commercializing products similar or identical to ours. 20 We may become involved in lawsuits to protect or enforce our intellectual property rights, which could be expensive, time-consuming and ultimately unsuccessful. Competitors may infringe our intellectual property.
We may become involved in lawsuits to protect or enforce our intellectual property rights, which could be expensive, time-consuming and ultimately unsuccessful. Competitors may infringe our intellectual property. To counter infringement or unauthorized use, we may be required to file infringement claims, which can be expensive and time-consuming.
There is no assurance that we will not experience these service interruptions or cyber-attacks in the future.
There is no assurance that we will not experience these service interruptions or cyber-attacks in the future. Risks Related to Our Common Stock Our ability to have our securities traded on the Nasdaq Capital Market is subject to us meeting applicable listing criteria.
Failure of our control systems to prevent error or fraud could materially adversely affect our business. 18 Risks Relating to Our Intellectual Property Rights The failure to obtain or maintain patents, licensing agreements and other intellectual property could materially impact our ability to compete effectively.
Any reduction or impairment of the value of intangible assets and goodwill will result in a charge against earnings, which could materially adversely affect our results of operations and shareholders’ equity in future periods. 26 Risks Relating to Our Intellectual Property Rights The failure to obtain or maintain patents, licensing agreements and other intellectual property could materially impact our ability to compete effectively.
If we are able to consummate a financing arrangement, the amount raised may not be sufficient to meet our future needs. If adequate funds are not available on acceptable terms, or at all, our business, including our results of operations, financial condition and our continued viability will be materially adversely affected.
If we are able to consummate a financing arrangement, the amount raised may not be sufficient to meet our future needs.
The loss of any one of these individuals or any other future key personnel could have a material adverse effect on the Company and our ability to further execute our intended business. The use of our products may be limited by regulations, and we may be exposed to product liability and remediation claims.
The loss of any one of these individuals or any other future key personnel could have a material adverse effect on the Company and our ability to further execute our intended business. The commercial success of our in-development and future diagnostic tests and services depends upon attaining significant market acceptance among payers, providers, clinics, patients, and biopharmaceutical companies.
On December 29, 2023, the Company received written notice from Nasdaq that it had regained compliance with the Stockholders’ Equity Rule, but will be subject to a Mandatory Panel Monitor for a period of one year. 23 If we are delisted from Nasdaq, our common stock may be eligible for trading on an over-the-counter market.
It is the Company’s understanding that the Panel typically issues its decision within 30 days after the hearing. 31 If we are delisted from Nasdaq, our common stock may be eligible for trading on an over-the-counter market.
Removed
Unstable market and economic conditions and adverse developments with respect to financial institutions and associated liquidity risk may have serious adverse consequences on our business, financial condition, and stock price.
Added
The successful completion of pre-clinical development and multiple clinical trials is critical to the success of our future products.
Removed
The global credit and financial markets have recently experienced extreme volatility and disruptions, including severely diminished liquidity and credit availability, declines in consumer confidence, declines in economic growth, inflationary pressure, and interest rate changes, increases in unemployment rates and uncertainty about economic stability.
Added
Smaller and other early-stage companies may also prove to be significant competitors, particularly through collaborative arrangements with large and established companies.
Removed
The financial markets and the global economy may also be adversely affected by the current or anticipated impact of military conflict, including the conflict between Russia and Ukraine, terrorism, or other geopolitical events.
Added
Our commercial success depends, in part, on the acceptance of our diagnostic tests and services as being safe and relatively simple for medical personnel to learn and use, clinically flexible, operationally versatile and, with respect to providers and payers, cost effective.
Removed
Sanctions imposed by the United States and other countries in response to such conflicts, including the one in Ukraine, may also adversely impact the financial markets and the global economy, and any economic countermeasures by the affected countries or others could exacerbate market and economic instability.
Added
We cannot predict how quickly, if at all, payers, providers, clinics and patients will accept future diagnostic tests and services or, if accepted, how frequently they will be used. These constituents must believe that our diagnostic tests offer benefits over other available alternatives.
Removed
More recently, the closures of Silicon Valley Bank (“SVB”) and Signature Bank and their placement into receivership with the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) created bank-specific and broader financial institution liquidity risk and concerns.
Added
The degree of market acceptance of our in development and future diagnostic tests and services depends on a number of factors, including: ● whether there is adequate utilization of our tests by clinicians, biopharmaceutical companies and other target groups based on the potential and perceived advantages of our diagnostic tests over those of our competitors; ● the convenience and ease of use of our diagnostic tests relative to those currently on the market; ● the effectiveness of our sales and marketing efforts; ● the ability of our distribution partners to meet sales forecasts; ● our ability to provide incremental data that show the clinical benefits and cost effectiveness, and operational benefits, of our diagnostic tests; ● the coverage and reimbursement acceptance of our products and services; ● pricing pressure, including from group purchasing organizations (GPOs), seeking to obtain discounts on our diagnostic tests based on the collective bargaining power of the GPO members; ● negative publicity regarding our or our competitors’ diagnostic tests resulting from defects or errors; ● the accuracy of our tests relative to those of our competitors; ● ability to obtain any requisite premarket authorization from FDA prior to commercializing our tests; ● product labeling or product insert requirements by the FDA or other regulatory authorities; and ● limitations or warnings contained in the labeling cleared or approved by the FDA or other authorities.
Removed
Although the Department of the Treasury, the Federal Reserve, and the FDIC jointly released a statement that depositors at SVB and Signature Bank would have access to their funds, even those in excess of the standard FDIC insurance limits, under a systemic risk exception, future adverse developments with respect to specific financial institutions or the broader financial services industry may lead to market-wide liquidity shortages, impair the ability of companies to access near-term working capital needs, and create additional market and economic uncertainty.
Added
We need to ensure strong product performance and reliability to maintain and grow our business. Upon reaching commercialization, we will need to maintain and continuously improve the performance and reliability of our diagnostic tests to achieve our profitability objectives.
Removed
There can be no assurance that future credit and financial market instability and a deterioration in confidence in economic conditions will not occur. Our general business strategy may be adversely affected by any such economic downturn, liquidity shortages, volatile business environment or continued unpredictable and unstable market conditions.
Added
Poor product performance and reliability could lead to customer dissatisfaction, adversely affect our reputation and revenues, and increase our service and distribution costs and working capital requirements.
Removed
If the equity and credit markets deteriorate, or if adverse developments are experienced by financial institutions, it may cause short-term liquidity risk and also make any necessary debt or equity financing more difficult, more costly and more dilutive.
Added
Our diagnostic tests may contain errors or defects, and while we have made efforts to test them extensively, we cannot assure that our current diagnostic tests, or those developed in the future, will not have performance problems.
Removed
Failure to secure any necessary financing in a timely manner and on favorable terms could have a material adverse effect on our growth strategy, financial performance and stock price and could require us to delay or abandon clinical development plans.
Added
Any performance issues with our diagnostic tests now or in the future will increase our costs and accordingly adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations. 21 The use of our products may be limited by regulations, and we may be exposed to product liability and remediation claims.
Removed
In addition, there is a risk that one or more of our current service providers, financial institutions, manufacturers and other partners may be adversely affected by the foregoing risks, which could directly affect our ability to attain our operating goals on schedule and on budget.
Added
If we fail to maintain our working relationships with health care professionals, many of our products may not be developed and offered in line with the needs and expectations of the professionals who use and support our products, which could cause a decline in our earnings and profitability.
Removed
Our technologies and products under development, and our business, may fail if we are not able to successfully commercialize them and ultimately generate significant revenues as a result.
Added
The research, development, marketing, and sales of our products is expected to be dependent upon our maintaining working relationships with such health care professionals, and the use of our products is expected to often require the participation of health care professionals.
Removed
Our competitors may be able to circumvent our owned or licensed patents by developing similar or alternative technologies or products in a non-infringing manner.
Added
In addition, health care professionals are the primary customer groups we expect to market and sell our products directly to, further highlighting the importance of our relationship with such health care professionals.
Removed
Risks Related to Our Common Stock We are under a panel monitor from Nasdaq as we have historically failed to comply with certain listing requirements of the Nasdaq Stock Market, which could result in our Common Stock being delisted from the Nasdaq Stock Market.
Added
If we are unable to maintain our relationships with these professionals, we may lose our primary customer base, our products may not be utilized correctly or to their full potential, and our ability to develop, manufacture, and market future products may be significantly stunted. We operate in a highly competitive industries and we may be unable to compete effectively.
Removed
On November 21, 2023, the Company received written notice from Nasdaq that it had regained compliance with the Public Float Rule.
Added
We expect to compete domestically and internationally in the neurology, diagnostic imaging and MedTech markets and the motion control market. These markets are characterized by rapid change resulting from technological advances and scientific discoveries.
Removed
On December 28, 2021, we entered into a Share Exchange Agreement with Cellvera Global f/k/a AiPharma Global, pursuant to which we (i) will acquire 9.5% of the issued and outstanding equity interests in Cellvera Global in exchange for the issuance of 61 shares of our common stock of Aditxt and a cash payment of $250,000, at an initial closing upon the satisfaction or waiver of certain conditions to closing; and (ii) acquire the remaining 90.5% of the issued and outstanding equity interests in Cellvera Global in exchange for the issuance of 500 shares of our common stock and a cash payment of $250,000 at a secondary closing upon the satisfaction or waiver of certain conditions to closing.
Added
In the product lines and offered services in which we plan to compete, we face a mixture of competitors ranging from large manufacturers with multiple business lines to small manufacturers that offer a limited selection of niche products.
Removed
Additionally, we may elect to raise additional capital due to market conditions or strategic considerations.
Added
Development by other companies of new or improved products, processes, technologies, or the introduction of reprocessed products or generic versions when our proprietary products lose their patent protection may make our existing products or proposed products less competitive.
Removed
The initial closing under the Share Exchange Agreement was expected to occur on or before January 31, 2022. We can provide no assurance that the conditions to the initial closing will be satisfied.
Added
Competitive factors include product reliability, product performance, product technology, product quality, breadth of product lines, product services, customer support, price, and reimbursement approval from health care insurance providers. We also face competition for marketing, distribution, and collaborative development agreements, for establishing relationships health care professionals, medical associations, and academic and research institutions, and for licenses to intellectual property.

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Item 2. Properties

Properties — owned and leased real estate

2 edited+0 added−1 removed0 unchanged
Biggest changeItem 2. Properties. We lease property consisting of office and laboratory space located at 2569 Wyandotte, St., Suite 101 Mountain View, CA 94043. The lease expires on August 31, 2024, subject to extension. As of December 31, 2023 the Company is one month in arrears on our Mountain View lease.
Biggest changeItem 2. Properties. We lease property consisting of office and laboratory space located at 2569 Wyandotte, St., Suite 101 Mountain View, CA 94043. The lease expires on August 31, 2024, subject to extension. As of December 31, 2024 the Company is 7.3 months in arrears on our Mountain View lease.
We lease property consisting of office and laboratory space located at 737 N. 5 th Street Richmond, Virginia 23219. The lease expires on August 31, 2026, subject to extension. As of December 31, 2023 the Company is 1.75 months in arrears on our Richmond lease.
We lease property consisting of office and laboratory space located at 737 N. 5 th Street Richmond, Virginia 23219. The lease expires on August 31, 2026, subject to extension. As of December 31, 2024 the Company is 6.0 months in arrears on our Richmond lease.
Removed
We lease property consisting of office space located at 532 Broadhollow Road, Suite 118, Melville, NY 11747. The lease expires on December 31, 2025, subject to extension. As of December 31, 2023 the Company is one month in arrears on our Melville lease.

Item 5. Market for Registrant's Common Equity

Market for Common Equity — stock, dividends, buybacks

3 edited+2 added−7 removed4 unchanged
Biggest changeRecent Sales of Unregistered Securities On March 17, 2023, the Company issued a consultant 4,675 shares of common stock for services rendered. On December 19, 2023, the Company issued a consultant 70,000 shares of common stock for services rendered. The issuances above were made pursuant to Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act.
Biggest changeOn December 20, 2023, the Company issued a consultant 7 shares of common stock for services rendered. The issuances above were made pursuant to Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act.
Holders As of April 12, 2024, there were approximately 168 record holders of our common stock. As of April 12, 2024, there were 5, 13, and 1 holder(s) of Series A-1 Convertible Preferred Stock, Series B-1 Convertible Preferred Stock, and Series B-2 Convertible Preferred Stock, respectively.
Holders As of March 31, 2025, there were approximately 168 record holders of our common stock. As of April 12, 2024, there were 5, 13, and 1 holder(s) of Series A-1 Convertible Preferred Stock, Series B-1 Convertible Preferred Stock, and Series B-2 Convertible Preferred Stock, respectively.
Equity Compensation Plans The information required by Item 5 of Form 10-K regarding equity compensation plans is incorporated herein by reference to Item 12 of Part III of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Equity Compensation Plans The information required by Item 5 of Form 10-K regarding equity compensation plans is incorporated herein by reference to Item 12 of Part III of this Annual Report on Form 10-K. 38 Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities We did not purchase any of our registered equity securities during the period covered by this Annual Report.
Removed
Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities We did not purchase any of our registered equity securities during the period covered by this Annual Report. 29 Use of Proceeds from Initial Public Offering On July 2, 2020, we completed our initial public offering (“IPO”).
Added
Recent Sales of Unregistered Securities On January 31, 2022 the Company issued a consultant 1 shares of common stock for services rendered. On February 28, 2022 the Company issued a consultant 1 shares of common stock for services rendered. On March 31, 2022 the Company issued a consultant 1 shares of common stock for services rendered.
Removed
In connection therewith, we issued 614 Units (the “IPO Units”), excluding the underwriters’ option to cover overallotments, at an offering price of $18,000.00 per IPO Unit, resulting in gross proceeds of approximately $11.0 million. The IPO Units issued in the IPO consisted of one share of common stock, one Series A warrant, and one Series B warrant.
Added
On December 12, 2022 the Company issued a consultant 1 shares of common stock for services rendered. On December 27, 2023, the Company issued a consultant 1 shares of common stock for services rendered. On March 17, 2023, the Company issued a consultant 1 shares of common stock for services rendered.
Removed
The Series A warrants originally had an exercise price of $18,000.00 and a term of 5 years. In addition, we issued a Unit Purchase Option at an exercise price of $22,500.00 per unit to the underwriters to purchase up to 34 units, with each unit consisting of (i) one share of common stock and (ii) one Series A Warrant.
Removed
On August 19, 2020 we modified the exercise price of the Series A Warrants from $18,000.00 per share to $9,000.00 per share. The term of the Series A Warrants was not modified. The Series B warrants have an exercise price of $22,500.00 per share, a term of 5 years and contain a cashless exercise option upon certain criteria being met.
Removed
As of December 31, 2020, substantially all of the Series B warrants issued in the IPO have been exercised pursuant to a cashless provision therein. We received net proceeds of $8.5 million in the IPO, after deducting underwriting discounts and commissions and issuance expenses borne by us.
Removed
No payments were made by us to directors, officers or persons owning ten percent or more of our common stock or to their associates, or to our affiliates, other than payments in the ordinary course of business to officers for salaries and to non-employee directors pursuant to our director compensation policy.
Removed
Dawson James Securities, Inc. acted as lead book-running manager of the offering and as representative of the underwriters for the offering. There has been no material change in the planned use of proceeds from our IPO from that described in the final prospectus related to the offering, dated June 29, 2020, as filed with the SEC.

Item 7. Management's Discussion & Analysis

Management's Discussion & Analysis (MD&A) — revenue / margin commentary

34 edited+42 added−26 removed42 unchanged
Biggest changeDuring the year ended December 31, 2023, we incurred a loss from operations of $26,062,425. This is due primarily to general and administrative expenses of $18,607,142. This includes approximately $9,641,000 in payroll expenses, $4,484,000 in professional fees, and $1,133,077 in stock-based compensation. Research and development expenses were $7,074,339 which includes $1,815,068 in consulting expenses and $262,154 in stock-based compensation.
Biggest changeResearch and development expenses were $10,886,130 which includes $1,772,108 in consulting expenses and $6,712,663 in stock-based compensation. Sales and marketing expenses were $197,863, which includes $0 in stock-based compensation. 45 During the year ended December 31, 2023, we incurred a loss from operations of $26,062,425. This is due primarily to general and administrative expenses of $18,607,142.
The obligations of the Company to consummate the Closing under the Asset Purchase Agreement are subject to the satisfaction or waiver, at or prior to the Closing of certain conditions, including but not limited to, the following: (i) Satisfactory completion of due diligence; (ii) Completion by the Company of financing sufficient to consummate the transactions contemplated by the Asset Purchase Agreement; (iii) Receipt by the Company of all required Consents from Governmental Bodies for the Acquisition, including but not limited to, any consents required to complete the transfer and assignment of Cellvera’s membership interests in GRA; (iv) Receipt of executed payoff letters reflecting the amount required to be fully pay all of each of Seller’s and Seller Owner’s Debt to be paid at Closing; (v) Receipt by the Company of a release from Agility; (vi) Execution of an agreement acceptable to the Company with respect to the acquisition by the Company of certain intellectual property presently held by a third party; (vii) Execution of an amendment to an asset purchase agreement previously entered into by Cellvera with a third party that effectively grants the Company the rights to acquire the intellectual property from the third party under such agreement; (viii) Receipt of a fairness opinion by the Company with respect to the transactions contemplated by the Asset Purchase Agreement; and (ix) Receipt by the Company from the Seller Owner of written consent, whether through its official liquidator or the Board of Directors of Seller Owner, to the sale and purchase of the Acquired Assets and Assumed Liabilities pursuant to the Assert Purchase Agreement.
The obligations of the Company to consummate the Closing under the Asset Purchase Agreement are subject to the satisfaction or waiver, at or prior to the Closing of certain conditions, including but not limited to, the following: (i) Satisfactory completion of due diligence; (ii) Completion by the Company of financing sufficient to consummate the transactions contemplated by the Asset Purchase Agreement; (iii) Receipt by the Company of all required Consents from Governmental Bodies for the Acquisition, including but not limited to, any consents required to complete the transfer and assignment of Cellvera’s membership interests in GRA; (iv) Receipt of executed payoff letters reflecting the amount required to be fully pay all of each of Seller’s and Seller Owner’s Debt to be paid at Closing; (v) Receipt by the Company of a release from Agility; (vi) Execution of an agreement acceptable to the Company with respect to the acquisition by the Company of certain intellectual property presently held by a third party; 44 (vii) Execution of an amendment to an asset purchase agreement previously entered into by Cellvera with a third party that effectively grants the Company the rights to acquire the intellectual property from the third party under such agreement; (viii) Receipt of a fairness opinion by the Company with respect to the transactions contemplated by the Asset Purchase Agreement; and (ix) Receipt by the Company from the Seller Owner of written consent, whether through its official liquidator or the Board of Directors of Seller Owner, to the sale and purchase of the Acquired Assets and Assumed Liabilities pursuant to the Assert Purchase Agreement.
Since then, we expanded our portfolio of innovations, and we continue to evaluate a variety of promising health innovations. 30 ADIMUNE, INC. Formed in January 2023, Adimune™, Inc. (“Adimune”) is focused on leading our immune modulation therapeutic programs.
Since then, we expanded our portfolio of innovations, and we continue to evaluate a variety of promising health innovations. ADIMUNE, INC. Formed in January 2023, Adimune™, Inc. (“Adimune”) is focused on leading our immune modulation therapeutic programs.
GRA holds an exclusive, worldwide license for the antiviral medication, Avigan® 200mg, excluding Japan, China and Russia. The other 50% interest in GRA is held by Agility, Inc.
GRA holds an exclusive, worldwide license for the antiviral medication, Avigan® 200mg, excluding Japan, China and Russia. The other 50% interest in GRA is held by Agility, Inc. (“Agility”).
Moreover, preclinical studies have demonstrated that ADI treatment significantly and substantially prolongs graft survival, in addition to successfully “reversing” other established immune-mediated inflammatory processes. 31 License Agreement with Loma Linda University (“LLU”) On March 15, 2018, we entered into a License Agreement with LLU, which was subsequently amended on July 1, 2020.
Moreover, preclinical studies have demonstrated that ADI treatment significantly and substantially prolongs graft survival, in addition to successfully “reversing” other established immune-mediated inflammatory processes. 40 License Agreement with Loma Linda University (“LLU”) On March 15, 2018, we entered into a License Agreement with LLU, which was subsequently amended on July 1, 2020.
(“Agility”). 33 Additionally, upon the closing, the Share Exchange Agreement previously entered into as of December 28, 2021, between Cellvera Global Holdings, LLC f/k/a AiPharma Global Holdings, LLC (together with other affiliates and subsidiaries) and the Company, and all other related agreements will be terminated.
Additionally, upon the closing, the Share Exchange Agreement previously entered into as of December 28, 2021, between Cellvera Global Holdings, LLC f/k/a AiPharma Global Holdings, LLC (together with other affiliates and subsidiaries) and the Company, and all other related agreements will be terminated.
On December 29, 2021, we entered into an amendment to the February 2020 License Agreement which extended our exclusive right to license the technology deployed in AditxtScore TM and securing worldwide exclusivity in all fields of use of the licensed technology. ADIVIR, INC.
On December 29, 2021, we entered into an amendment to the February 2020 License Agreement which extended our exclusive right to license the technology deployed in AditxtScore TM and securing worldwide exclusivity in all fields of use of the licensed technology.
Recently Issued and Adopted Accounting Pronouncements See Note 3 - Summary of Significant Accounting Policies to the accompanying consolidated financial statements for a description of other accounting policies and recently issued accounting pronouncements. Recent Developments See Note 12 – Subsequent Event to the accompanying consolidated financial statements for a description of material recent developments. 38
Recently Issued and Adopted Accounting Pronouncements See Note 3 - Summary of Significant Accounting Policies to the accompanying consolidated financial statements for a description of other accounting policies and recently issued accounting pronouncements. Recent Developments See Note 12 – Subsequent Event to the accompanying consolidated financial statements for a description of material recent developments. 48
The decrease in expenses during the year ended December 31, 2023 compared to the year ended December 31, 2022 was due to decreased research and development spend and the termination of a sales and marketing vendor.
The decrease in expenses during the year ended December 31, 2024 compared to the year ended December 31, 2023 was due to decreased research and development spend and the termination of a sales and marketing vendor.
On August 31, 2023, the Company entered into a securities purchase agreement (the “August Purchase Agreement”) with an institutional investor for the issuance and sale in a private placement (the “Private Placement”) of (i) pre-funded warrants (the “Pre-Funded Warrants”) to purchase up to 1,000,000 shares of the Company’s common stock at an exercise price of $0.001 per share, and (ii) warrants (the “Common Warrants”) to purchase up to 1,000,000 shares of the Company’s Common Stock at an exercise price of $10.00 per share.
On August 31, 2023, the Company entered into a securities purchase agreement (the “August Purchase Agreement”) with an institutional investor for the issuance and sale in a private placement (the “Private Placement”) of (i) pre-funded warrants (the “Pre-Funded Warrants”) to purchase up to 100 shares of the Company’s common stock at an exercise price of $400.00 per share, and (ii) warrants (the “Common Warrants”) to purchase up to 100 shares of the Company’s Common Stock at an exercise price of $100,000.00 per share.
We were incorporated in the State of Delaware on September 28, 2017, and our headquarters are in Richmond, Virginia. The company was founded with a mission of bringing stakeholders together, to transform promising innovations into products and services that could address some of the most challenging needs.
We were incorporated in the State of Delaware on September 28, 2017, and our headquarters are in Mountain View, California. The company was founded with a mission of bringing stakeholders together, to transform promising innovations into products and services that could address some of the most challenging needs.
Adimune’s proprietary immune modulation product candidate, ADI-100™, based on the Apoptotic DNA Immunotherapy™ platform technology, utilizes a novel approach that mimics the way our bodies naturally induce tolerance to our own tissues. It includes two DNA molecules designed to deliver signals to induce tolerance.
Adimune’s proprietary immune modulation product Apoptotic DNA Immunotherapy™ (ADI™) utilizes a novel approach that mimics the way our bodies naturally induce tolerance to our own tissues. It includes two DNA molecules designed to deliver signals to induce tolerance.
On April 20, 2023, the Company entered into a securities purchase agreement (the “Purchase Agreement”) with an institutional investor, pursuant to which the Company agreed to sell to such investor pre-funded warrants (the “Pre-Funded Warrants”) to purchase up to 39,634 shares of common stock of the Company (the “Common Stock”) at a purchase price of $48.76 per Pre-Funded Warrant.
On April 20, 2023, the Company entered into a securities purchase agreement (the “Purchase Agreement”) with an institutional investor, pursuant to which the Company agreed to sell to such investor pre-funded warrants (the “Pre-Funded Warrants”) to purchase up to 4 shares of common stock of the Company (the “Common Stock”) at a purchase price of $487,600.00 per Pre-Funded Warrant.
Food and Drug Administration, a human trial for SPS is expected get underway in the first half of 2024 with enrollment of up to 20 patients, some of whom may also have type 1 diabetes. ADI-100 will initially be tested for safety and efficacy.
Food and Drug Administration, a human trial for SPS is expected get underway in 2025 with enrollment of 10-20 patients, some of whom may also have type 1 diabetes. ADI-100 will initially be tested for safety and efficacy.
We believe that there has never has there been a more important time to address the growing global need to uncover new treatments or commercialize existing ones that treat life-threatening global viral infections.
Our commitment to building our antiviral portfolio is strategic and timely. We believe that there has never has there been a more important time to address the growing global need to uncover new treatments or commercialize existing ones that treat life-threatening global viral infections.
The warrants have an exercise price of $34.40 per share and are exercisable for a three-year period. In addition, the Company issued a warrant to the placement agent to purchase up to 2,378 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $61.00 per share.
The warrants have an exercise price of $344,000.00 per share and are exercisable for a three-year period. In addition, the Company issued a warrant to the placement agent to purchase up to 1 share of common stock at an exercise price of $600,000.00 per share.
We expect to incur additional net expenses over the next several years as we continue to maintain and expand our existing operations. The amount of future losses and when, if ever, we will achieve profitability are uncertain.
Our financial statements as of December 31, 2024, show a net loss of $35,020,058. We expect to incur additional net expenses over the next several years as we continue to maintain and expand our existing operations. The amount of future losses and when, if ever, we will achieve profitability are uncertain.
Advantages The sophistication of the AditxtScore technology includes the following: ● greater sensitivity/specificity. ● 20-fold higher dynamic range, greatly reducing signal to noise compared to conventional assays. ● ability to customize assays and multiplex a large number of analytes with speed and efficiency. ● ability to test for cellular immune responses (i.e., T and B cells and cytokines). ● proprietary reporting algorithm.
These tests may become tools that can monitor dynamic changes after administration of immunotherapies designed to tolerize to these target antigens. 41 Advantages The sophistication of the AditxtScore technology includes the following: ● greater sensitivity/specificity. ● 20-fold higher dynamic range, greatly reducing signal to noise compared to conventional assays. ● ability to customize assays and multiplex a large number of analytes with speed and efficiency. ● ability to test for cellular immune responses (i.e., T and B cells and cytokines). ● proprietary reporting algorithm.
Our Team We have assembled a team of experts from a variety of scientific fields and commercial backgrounds, with many years of collective experience that ranges from founding startup biotech companies, to developing and marketing biopharmaceutical products, to designing clinical trials, and to management of private and public companies. 34 Going Concern We were incorporated on September 28, 2017 and have not generated significant revenues to date.
Our Team We have assembled a team of experts from a variety of scientific fields and commercial backgrounds, with many years of collective experience that ranges from founding startup biotech companies, to developing and marketing biopharmaceutical products, to designing clinical trials, and to management of private and public companies.
Liquidity and Capital Resources We have incurred substantial operating losses since inception and expect to continue to incur significant operating losses for the foreseeable future and may never become profitable. As of December 31, 2023, we had an accumulated deficit of $127,635,389. We had working capital of $(18,976,866) as of December 31, 2023.
Liquidity and Capital Resources We have incurred substantial operating losses since inception and expect to continue to incur significant operating losses for the foreseeable future and may never become profitable. As of December 31, 2024, we had an accumulated deficit of $168,094,569. We had working capital of $(21,407,282) as of December 31, 2024.
Therefore, there is limited historical financial information upon which to base an evaluation of our performance. Our prospects must be considered in light of the uncertainties, risks, expenses, and difficulties frequently encountered by companies in their early stages of operations. Our financial statements as of December 31, 2023, show a net loss of $32,275,156.
Financial Results We have a limited operating history. Therefore, there is limited historical financial information upon which to base an evaluation of our performance. Our prospects must be considered in light of the uncertainties, risks, expenses, and difficulties frequently encountered by companies in their early stages of operations.
Results of Operations Results of operations for the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022 We generated revenue of $645,176 and $933,715 for the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively. Cost of sales for the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022 was $756,836 and $766,779, respectively.
Results of Operations Results of operations for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023 We generated revenue of $133,985 and $645,176 for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively. Cost of sales for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023 was $627,474 and $756,836, respectively.
ADI-100 has been successfully tested in several preclinical models (e.g., skin grafting, psoriasis, type 1 diabetes, multiple sclerosis). In May 2023, Adimune entered into a clinical trial agreement with Mayo Clinic to advance clinical studies targeting autoimmune diseases of the central nervous system (“CNS”) with the initial focus on the rare, but debilitating, autoimmune disease Stiff Person Syndrome (“SPS”).
In May 2023, Adimune entered into a clinical trial agreement with Mayo Clinic to advance clinical studies targeting autoimmune diseases of the central nervous system (“CNS”) with the initial focus on the rare, but debilitating, autoimmune disease Stiff Person Syndrome (“SPS”).
In addition, we may seek to raise cash through collaborative agreements or from government grants. The sale of equity and convertible debt securities may result in dilution to our stockholders and certain of those securities may have rights senior to those of our common shares.
The sale of equity and convertible debt securities may result in dilution to our stockholders and certain of those securities may have rights senior to those of our common shares.
We believe our remaining funds on hand will not be sufficient to fund our operations for the next 12 months and such creates substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern beyond one year. Financial Results We have a limited operating history.
The Company will require significant additional capital to operate in the normal course of business and fund clinical studies in the long-term. We believe our remaining funds on hand will not be sufficient to fund our operations for the next 12 months and such creates substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern beyond one year.
Contractual Obligations The following table shows our contractual obligations as of December 31, 2023: Payment Due by Year Total 2024 2025 2026 Lease $ 2,139,458 $ 1,004,982 $ 710,546 $ 423,930 Critical Accounting Polices and Estimates Our consolidated financial statements are prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States.
Contractual Obligations The following table shows our contractual obligations as of December 31, 2024: Payment Due by Year Total 2025 2026 Lease $ 1,134,476 $ 710,546 $ 423,930 Critical Accounting Polices and Estimates The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S.
The Company utilized net proceeds received from the Private Placement for (i) payment of approximately $3.1 million in outstanding obligations, (ii) repayment of approximately $0.4 million of outstanding debt, and (iii) continuing operating expenses and working capital. 36 On December 29, 2023, the Company entered into a securities purchase agreement (the “Purchase Agreement”) with an institutional investor (“the “Purchaser”) for the issuance and sale in a private placement (the “Private Placement”) of (i) pre-funded warrants (the “Pre-Funded Warrants”) to purchase up to 1,237,114 shares of the Company’s common stock, par value $0.001 (the “Common Stock”) at an exercise price of $0.001 per share, and (ii) warrants (the “Common Warrants”) to purchase up to 2,474,228 shares of the Company’s Common Stock, at a purchase price of $4.85 per share.
On December 29, 2023, the Company entered into a securities purchase agreement (the “Purchase Agreement”) with an institutional investor (“the “Purchaser”) for the issuance and sale in a private placement (the “Private Placement”) of (i) pre-funded warrants (the “Pre-Funded Warrants”) to purchase up to 124 shares of the Company’s common stock, par value $0.001 (the “Common Stock”) at an exercise price of $10.00 per share, and (ii) warrants (the “Common Warrants”) to purchase up to 248 shares of the Company’s Common Stock, at a purchase price of $48,500.00 per share.
ADI-100 is designed to tolerize against an antigen known as glutamic acid decarboxylase (“GAD”), which is implicated in type-1 diabetes, psoriasis, stiff person syndrome, and in many autoimmune diseases of the CNS.
ADI-100, the first product candidate based on the ADI platform, is designed to tolerize against an antigen known as glutamic acid decarboxylase (“GAD”), which is implicated in type-1 diabetes, psoriasis, and in many autoimmune diseases of the CNS and has been successfully tested in several preclinical models (e.g., skin grafting, psoriasis, type 1 diabetes, multiple sclerosis).
During the year ended December 31, 2023, we purchased $14,407 in fixed assets, for which we made cash payments of $14,407. Of the $14,407, $12,356 of these purchased fixed assets were lab equipment and $2,051 was for computers. Our consolidated financial statements have been prepared assuming that we will continue as a going concern.
During the year ended December 31, 2024, we purchased $0 in fixed assets. Our consolidated financial statements have been prepared assuming that we will continue as a going concern.
We will need significant additional capital to continue to fund our operations and the clinical trials for our product candidates. We may seek to sell common stock, preferred stock or convertible debt securities, enter into a credit facility or another form of third-party funding or seek other debt financing.
We may seek to sell common stock, preferred stock or convertible debt securities, enter into a credit facility or another form of third-party funding or seek other debt financing. In addition, we may seek to raise cash through collaborative agreements or from government grants.
The following involve the most judgment and complexity: ● Research and development ● Stock-based compensation expense ● Preferred Stock ● Investments 37 Accordingly, we believe the policies set forth above are critical to fully understanding and evaluating our financial condition and results of operations.
Significant estimates underlying the financial statements include the value of preferred shares issued and related derivative liability, our investment in Evofem preferred stock and the fair value of stock options and warrants. 47 ● Fair value of options and warrants ● Preferred Stock and Derivative Liabilities ● Investments Accordingly, we believe the policies set forth above are critical to fully understanding and evaluating our financial condition and results of operations.
During the year ended and as of December 31, 2023, we had a net loss of $32,390,447 and cash of $97,102. We are currently over 90 days past due on a significant number of vendor obligations. The Company will require significant additional capital to operate in the normal course of business and fund clinical studies in the long-term.
Going Concern We were incorporated on September 28, 2017 and have not generated significant revenues to date. During the year ended and as of December 31, 2024, we had a net loss of $35,020,058 and cash of $833,031. We are currently over 90 days past due on a significant number of vendor obligations.
In consideration for the LLU License Agreement, we issued 13 shares of common stock to LLU. PEARSANTA, INC. Formed in January 2023, our subsidiary Pearsanta™, Inc.
In consideration for the LLU License Agreement, we issued 1 shares of common stock to LLU. PEARSANTA, INC. The best approach may be its early detection. Pearsanta is pioneering the development of molecular tests based on the mitochondrial genome to develop tests for early detection of cancer.
The preparation of our consolidated financial statements and related disclosures requires us to make estimates, assumptions and judgments that affect the reported amount of assets, liabilities, revenue, costs and expenses, and related disclosures.
GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expense during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
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IND-enabling work is also near completion in support of a Clinical Trial Application submission to the Paul Ehrlich Institute, the regulatory agency in Germany, to initiate clinical trials in psoriasis and type 1 diabetes.
Added
All preclinical studies ADI-100 have been completed providing several data points supporting the potential effectiveness of ADI-100 in restoring durable tolerance over the 10-month duration of the T1D studies both in prevention and treatment study designs.
Removed
(“Pearsanta”) seeks to take personalized medicine to a whole new level by delivering “Health by the Numbers.” Since its founding, Pearsanta has been building the platform for enabling our vision of lab quality testing, anytime, anywhere. Our plan for Pearsanta’s platform is for it to be the transactional backbone for sample collection, sample processing (on- and off-site), and reporting.
Added
Preclinical safety and toxicology studies have shown absence of drug toxicity, no antibody formation to the drug product, and a lack of persistence in all organs evaluated. Furthermore, Adimune has demonstrated in three separate preclinical studies that ADI-100 does not impair the responsiveness of the immune system to combat infection, cancer, or the tumor fighting capabilities of checkpoint inhibitors.
Removed
This will require the development and convergence of multiple components developed by Pearsanta, or through transactions with third parties, including collection devices, “lab-on-a-chip” technologies, Lab Developed Test (LDT) assays, a data-driven analysis engine, and telemedicine. According to a comprehensive research report by Market Research Future, the clinical and consumer diagnostic market is estimated to hit $429.3 billion by 2030.
Added
Good Manufacturing Process (GMP) clinical-grade drug substances have been successfully manufactured by a qualified contract manufacturer. The clinical grade drug substances are now being prepared for shipment to another contract manufacturer to be formulated into the final drug product in preparation for stability testing and use in the clinical trials pending required regulatory submissions.
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We believe that timely and personalized testing enables far more informed treatment decisions. Pearsanta’s platform is being developed as a seamless digital healthcare solution. This platform will integrate at-location sample collection, Point-of-Care (“POC”) and LDT assays, and an analytical reporting engine, with telemedicine-enabled visits with licensed physicians to review test results and, if necessary, order a prescription.
Added
Lastly, two remaining drug product release assays specifically designed for ADI-100 are in the final stages of validation to be used once the final drug product is ready. 39 Preclinical and manufacturing data, including the clinical-grade drug substance, are essential components of the complete dossier that we intend to submit to the regulatory agencies, which evaluate the safety and quality of the final drug product to be administered in the clinical trials.
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Pearsanta’s goal of extending its platform to enable consumers to monitor their health more proactively as the goal is to provide a more complete picture about someone’s dynamic health status, factoring in genetic makeup and their response to medication.
Added
Adimune has had pre-submission meetings with the regulatory agency in Germany and has completed the additional studies requested. For the clinical trials that are planned in Germany, Adimune has engaged with a Contract Research Organization (CRO) to manage the process, including site selection for clinical studies planned in psoriasis and type 1 diabetes.
Removed
The POC component of Pearsanta would enable diagnostic testing at-home, at work, in pharmacies, and more to generate results quickly so that an individual can access necessary treatment faster. With certain infections, prescribing the most effective treatment according to one’s numbers can prevent hospital emergency room admissions and potentially life-threatening consequences.
Added
In parallel, Adimune is working with the Mayo Clinic to prepare the IND package for FDA submission and is awaiting a pre-IND meeting expected in the second quarter of this year to review the package before full submission.
Removed
Examples of indication-focused tests for the Test2Treat platform will include the evaluation for advanced urinary tract infections (“UTIs”), COVID-19/flu/respiratory syncytial virus, sexually transmitted infections, gut health, pharmacogenomics (i.e., how your genes affect the way your body responds to certain therapeutics), and sepsis.
Added
Though further technical development and clinical validation is required to determine efficacy in multiple diseases and disease states, our management believes that the unique structural and functional characteristics of mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA), and more specifically mutated mtDNA, make mtDNA a biological system for biomarker identification, early disease detection, monitoring, risk assessment, and therapeutic targeting.
Removed
We believe that these offerings are novel and needed as the current standard of care using broad spectrum antibiotic treatment can be ineffective and potentially life-threatening. For example, improperly prescribed antibiotics may approach 50% of outpatient cases. Further, according to an article published in Physician’s Weekly, only 1% of board-certified critical care medicine physicians are trained in infectious disease.
Added
Pearsanta acquired the assets of MDNA Life Sciences Inc. on January 4, 2024.
Removed
It also provides for simultaneous monitoring of cell activation and levels of cytokine release (i.e., cytokine storms). 32 We are actively involved in the regulatory approval process for AditxtScore assays for clinical use and securing manufacturing, marketing, and distribution partnerships for application in the various markets.
Added
Through the acquisition of these assets, and in particular the Mitomic Technology platform, patents, and intellectual property, our management believes that the Pearsanta is well positioned for research and discovery of mitochondrial DNA based biomarkers, and though untested and requiring clinical validation, the development and commercial application of mitochondrial DNA based biomarkers for a wide spectrum of human diseases.
Removed
To obtain regulatory approval to use AditxtScore as a clinical assay, we have conducted validation studies to evaluate its performance in detection of antibodies and plan to continue conducting additional validation studies for new applications in autoimmune diseases.
Added
Pearsanta is continuing to leverage this technology to discover mitochondrial DNA based biomarkers.
Removed
There can be no assurance that the conditions to closing will be satisfied or that the proposed acquisition will be completed as proposed or at all. Our commitment to building our antiviral portfolio is strategic and timely.
Added
Though Pearsanta has no commercially available FDA or foreign regulator approved products, Pearsanta has two product candidates in develop and hopes to enter the cancer screening market with these two product candidates, and if proven successful continue to discover mitochondrial DNA based biomarkers and develop a pipeline of disease screening and diagnostics tests.
Removed
Sales and marketing expenses were $269,284, which includes $6,787 in stock-based compensation. During the year ended December 31, 2022, we incurred a loss from operations of $25,480,098.
Added
The current in-development products include a potential product for prostate cancer diagnosis and a potential product for the detection of endometriosis. Pearsanta has also discovered mitochondrial DNA based biomarkers, which it believes are associated with ovarian cancer and lung cancer; and Pearsanta intends to pursue the biomarker identification phase of development for pancreatic, liver, breast, stomach, esophageal, and colorectal cancers.
Removed
This is due to general and administrative expenses of $15,985,552, which includes $1,516,805 in stock-based compensation, research and development of $7,268,084, which includes $591,518 in stock-based compensation, sales and marketing expenses of $1,849,460, which includes $1,023,045 in stock-based compensation and impairment on note receivable of $534,938.
Added
It also provides for simultaneous monitoring of cell activation and levels of cytokine release (i.e., cytokine storms). In collaboration with its partners, the platforms underlying AditxtScore are being further evaluated for evaluating the immune status of individuals including those with hypersensitivity to certain antigens (e.g., patients with autoimmunity).
Removed
The $7,268,084 in research and development is mainly comprised of $2,145,382 in consulting expenses, and $3,375,757 in compensation offset by a one-time adjustment to research and development purchases. During the year, the Company transitioned from purchasing certain inventory items to internally manufacturing these items.
Added
Acquired Technologies – Mitomic® Technology Platform In January 2024 Pearsanta acquired the assets comprising our Mitomic® Technology platform from MDNA Life Sciences Inc. This platform seeks to harness the unique properties of mitochondrial DNA (“mtDNA”) to detect disease through non-invasive, blood-based liquid biopsies.
Removed
We have funded our operations from proceeds from the sale of equity and debt securities. On July 2, 2020, we completed our IPO and raised approximately $9.5 million in net proceeds.
Added
Though further technical development and clinical validation is required to determine efficacy in multiple diseases and disease states, our management believes that the unique structural and functional characteristics of mtDNA, and more specifically mutated mtDNA, make mtDNA a biological system for biomarker identification, early disease detection, monitoring, risk assessment, and therapeutic targeting.
Removed
At the time of the IPO, we believed that these funds would be sufficient to fund our operations for the foreseeable future. 35 On September 10, 2020, we completed a follow-on public offering.
Added
Pearsanta plans to license distribution rights through various agreements with U.S.-based and international business partners to commercialize our Mitomic® Technology, should Mitomic® tests be successfully developed and successfully approved by the FDA or a foreign regulator. We believe our biomarker portfolio covers many high-clinical need cancers, with potential applications outside oncology.
Removed
In connection therewith, we issued 1,200 units, or Follow-On Units, excluding the underwriters’ option to cover overallotments, at an offering price of $8,000.00 per Follow-On Unit, resulting in gross proceeds of approximately $9.6 million.
Added
Pearsanta a state-of-the-art facility located in Richmond VA, that is a high-complexity, CLIA-certified, and CAP-accredited laboratory equipped to accommodate rapid development and rollout of innovative laboratory tests for the clinical market.
Removed
On January 25, 2021, the Company entered into a securities purchase agreement with an institutional accredited investor (the “Investor”) for the sale of a $6,000,000 senior secured convertible note (the “Convertible Note”).
Added
Our laboratory facility is optimized for contamination prevention including dedicated workspaces for key functions; advanced molecular biology capabilities including digital PCR, real-time PCR, automated electrophoresis with scale-up capacity and redundancy; and automated and semi-automated (robotic) processes for DNA/RNA isolation and liquid handling to achieve efficient and standardized workflows. 42 Our Mitomic® Products and Product Candidates The Mitomic® Technology targets mutations in mitochondrial DNA to detect disease.
Removed
The Convertible Note had a term of 24 months, was originally convertible at a price of $8,000.00 per share and was issued at an original issuance discount of $1,000,000.
Added
Every human cell is home to multiple copies of mitochondrial DNA, some of which become mutated beyond repair when cells are stressed by diseases such as cancer. Though further technical development and clinical validation is required to determine efficacy, Mitomic® tests are being designed to detect this mutated DNA, which can accumulate from the very early stages of a disease.
Removed
On August 30, 2021, the Company entered into a defeasance and waiver agreement with the Investor, pursuant to which the Noteholder has agreed in exchange for (a) a cash payment by the Company to the Investor of $1.2 million (the Cash Payment”), (b) a waiver, in part of the conversion price adjustment provision such that the January 2021 Note shall be convertible into 2,401 shares of common stock (without giving effect to the conversion notice received by the company form the Noteholder prior to the date hereof totaling (503 shares) (the “Shares”), and (c) a voluntary and permanent reduction by the Company of the exercise price of the warrant to purchase 400 shares of the common stock of the Company (the “January 2021 Warrant”) to $5,060 per share.
Added
If the development of Mitomic® tests is successful and if Mitomic® tests can achieve their still unproven objective of early disease detection, our Mitomic® Technology presents an opportunity to detect disease before it presents clinically. The Mitomic® Technology platform is designed to identify biomarker targets, develop robust assays, discover new biomarkers, and develop new products.
Removed
As of December 31, 2022, the outstanding principle of the convertible note had been converted to 2,401 shares of common stock. On August 30, 2021, the Company completed a registered direct offering and raised approximately $10.1 million in net proceeds. On October 20, 2021, the Company completed a public offering for net proceeds of $3.8 million.
Added
The biomarker identification program is based on the identification of a new class of molecules generated through a process associated with mitochondria. The Mitomic® Technology platform has already discovered biomarkers which are believed to be associated with cancer and has generated an “in-silico” database, which is an experiment that generates thousands of potential biomarkers, developed through computer software and simulation.
Removed
As part of this offering, we issued 1,417 shares of the Company’s common stock On December 6, 2021, the Company completed a public offering for net proceeds of $16.0 million.
Added
To date, the Mitomic® Technology biomarker discoveries have identified numerous biomarker targets from the in-silico database and we plan to use these biomarker targets in its various assay development programs. Mitomic® Prostate Test (MPT™) is currently in development and is being designed as a blood-based assay that quantifies the level of the 3.4kb mitochondrial DNA deletion.
Removed
As part of this offering, we issued 4,123 units consisting of shares of the Company’s common stock and warrant to purchase shares of the Company’s common stock and 4,164 pre-funded warrants. The warrant issued as part of the units had an exercise price of $2,300.00 and the prefunded warrants had an exercise price of $0.001.
Added
Published analytical data for the 3.4kb mitochondrial DNA deletion associated with prostate cancer, suggests the 3.4kb mitochondrial DNA deletion may be able to identify clinically significant prostate cancer for men in the prostate-specific antigen (PSA) grey zone (PSA 1 and the risks associated with treatment of low-grade cancers (≤ Gleason 6) appear to outweigh the benefits –e.g. urinary incontinence, erectile dysfunction. 1 NIH National Cancer Institute reports this number is even higher at ~ 75% based on 5-year survival rates.

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