Biggest changeYear Ended December 31, (in thousands, except statistical data) 2023 Percent of Revenue 2022 Percent of Revenue Change 2022 to 2023 2021 Percent of Revenue Change 2021 to 2022 Total revenue $ 1,343,800 100.0 % $ 1,238,417 100.0 % 8.5 % $ 933,869 100.0 % 32.6 % Hotel operating expense 780,725 58.1 % 710,481 57.4 % 9.9 % 542,178 58.1 % 31.0 % Property taxes, insurance and other expense 79,307 5.9 % 72,907 5.9 % 8.8 % 71,980 7.7 % 1.3 % General and administrative expense 47,401 3.5 % 42,464 3.4 % 11.6 % 41,038 4.4 % 3.5 % Loss on impairment of depreciable real estate assets 5,644 26,175 -78.4 % 10,754 143.4 % Depreciation and amortization expense 183,242 181,697 0.9 % 184,471 -1.5 % Gain on sale of real estate - 1,785 n/a 3,596 -50.4 % Interest and other expense, net 68,857 59,733 15.3 % 67,748 -11.8 % Income tax expense 1,135 1,940 -41.5 % 468 314.5 % Net income 177,489 144,805 22.6 % 18,828 669.1 % Adjusted Hotel EBITDA (1) 481,892 455,579 5.8 % 320,273 42.2 % Number of hotels owned at end of period 225 220 2.3 % 219 0.5 % ADR $ 155.76 $ 149.36 4.3 % $ 123.78 20.7 % Occupancy 74.2 % 72.6 % 2.2 % 66.3 % 9.5 % RevPAR $ 115.60 $ 108.45 6.6 % $ 82.03 32.2 % (1) See reconciliation of Adjusted Hotel EBITDA to net income in “Non-GAAP Financial Measures” below. 37 Comparable Hotels Operating Results The following table reflects certain operating statistics for the Company’s 223 hotels owned and held for use as of December 31, 2023.
Biggest changeYear Ended December 31, (in thousands, except statistical data) 2024 Percent of Revenue 2023 Percent of Revenue Change 2023 to 2024 2022 Percent of Revenue Change 2022 to 2023 Total revenue $ 1,431,468 100.0 % $ 1,343,800 100.0 % 6.5 % $ 1,238,417 100.0 % 8.5 % Hotel operating expense 837,871 58.5 % 780,725 58.1 % 7.3 % 710,481 57.4 % 9.9 % Property taxes, insurance and other expense 84,382 5.9 % 79,307 5.9 % 6.4 % 72,907 5.9 % 8.8 % General and administrative expense 42,542 3.0 % 47,401 3.5 % -10.3 % 42,464 3.4 % 11.6 % Impairment of depreciable real estate 3,055 5,644 -45.9 % 26,175 -78.4 % Depreciation and amortization expense 190,603 183,242 4.0 % 181,697 0.9 % Gain on sale of real estate 19,744 - n/a 1,785 n/a Interest and other expense, net 77,748 68,857 12.9 % 59,733 15.3 % Income tax expense 947 1,135 -16.6 % 1,940 -41.5 % Net income 214,064 177,489 20.6 % 144,805 22.6 % Adjusted Hotel EBITDA (1) 509,544 481,892 5.7 % 455,579 5.8 % Number of hotels owned at end of period 221 225 -1.8 % 220 2.3 % ADR $ 158.01 $ 155.76 1.4 % $ 149.36 4.3 % Occupancy 75.0 % 74.2 % 1.1 % 72.6 % 2.2 % RevPAR $ 118.54 $ 115.60 2.5 % $ 108.45 6.6 % (1) See reconciliation of Adjusted Hotel EBITDA to net income in “Non-GAAP Financial Measures” below. 39 Comparable Hotels Operating Results The following table reflects certain operating statistics for the Company’s 219 hotels owned and held for use as of December 31, 2024.
The Board of Directors monitors the Company’s distribution rate relative to the performance of its hotels on an ongoing basis and may make adjustments to the distribution rate as determined to be prudent in relation to other cash requirements of the Company or to the extent required to maintain REIT status.
The Board of Directors monitors the Company’s distribution rate relative to the performance of its hotels on an ongoing basis and may make adjustments to the distribution rate as determined to be prudent in relation to other cash requirements of the Company or to the extent required to maintain the Company’s REIT status.
See Note 9, titled “Management and Franchise Agreements” of the Consolidated Financial Statements 45 and Notes thereto in Part II, Item 8, in this Annual Report on Form 10-K, for additional information pertaining to the management and franchise agreements, including a listing of the Company’s hotel management companies.
See Note 9, titled “Management and Franchise Agreements” of the Consolidated Financial Statements and Notes thereto in Part II, Item 8, in this Annual Report on Form 10-K, for additional information pertaining to the management and franchise agreements, including a listing of the Company’s hotel management companies.
The Company further excludes actual corporate-level general and administrative expense for the Company as well as Adjusted EBITDAre from its non-hotel property from Adjusted EBITDAre (Adjusted Hotel EBITDA) to isolate property-level operational performance over which the Company’s hotel operators have direct control.
The Company further excludes actual corporate-level general and administrative expense for the Company as well as Adjusted EBITDAre from the non-hotel property from Adjusted EBITDAre (Adjusted Hotel EBITDA) to isolate property-level operational performance over which the Company’s hotel operators have direct control.
See “Management and Franchise Agreements” in Part I, Item 1, Business, appearing elsewhere in this Annual Report on Form 10-K, for a table summarizing the number of hotels and rooms by brand.
See “Management and Franchise Agreements” in Part I, Item 1, Business, appearing elsewhere in this Annual Report on Form 10-K, for a table summarizing the number of hotels and guest rooms by brand.
Fair values for these assets are not directly observable and estimates are based on comparables and other information which is subjective in nature, including comparable land sales as well as industry and Company data regarding building and furniture, fixture and equipment costs, including adjustments for estimated depreciation based on the age of the property acquired and time since its most recent renovation.
Fair values for these assets are not directly observable and estimates are based on comparable asset sales and other information which is subjective in nature, including comparable land sales as well as industry and Company data regarding building and furniture, fixture and equipment costs, including adjustments for estimated depreciation based on the age of the property acquired and time since its most recent renovation.
Indicators of impairment include a property with current or potential losses from operations, when it becomes more likely than not that a property will be sold before the end of its previously estimated useful life or when events, trends, contingencies or changes in circumstances indicate that a triggering event has occurred and an asset’s carrying value may not be recoverable.
Indicators of impairment include a property with current or potential losses from operations, when it becomes more likely than not that a property will be disposed of before the end of its previously estimated useful life or when events, trends, contingencies or changes in circumstances indicate that a triggering event has occurred and an asset’s carrying value may not be recoverable.
During the year ended December 31, 2023, the Company sold approximately 12.8 million shares under its ATM Program at a weighted-average market sales price of approximately $17.05 per common share and received aggregate gross proceeds of approximately $218.6 million and proceeds net of offering costs, which included $2.6 million of commissions, of approximately $216.0 million.
During the year ended December 31, 2023, the Company sold approximately 12.8 million shares under the Prior ATM Program at a weighted-average market sales price of approximately $17.05 per common share and received aggregate gross proceeds of approximately $218.6 million and proceeds net of offering costs, which included $2.6 million of commissions, of approximately $216.0 million.
However, competitive pressures could limit the operators’ ability to raise room rates and, as a result, the Company may not be able to offset increased operating expenses with increases in revenue. Business Interruption Being in the real estate industry, the Company is exposed to natural disasters on both a local and national scale.
However, competitive pressures and other factors could limit the operators’ ability to raise room rates and, as a result, the Company may not be able to offset increased operating expenses with increases in revenue. Business Interruption Being in the real estate industry, the Company is exposed to natural disasters on both a local and national scale.
The Company plans to use future net proceeds from the sale of shares under the ATM Program, or under a similar successor program, for general corporate purposes which may include, among other things, acquisitions of hotel properties, the repayment of outstanding indebtedness, capital expenditures, improvement of properties in its portfolio and working capital.
The Company plans to use future net proceeds from the sale of shares under the ATM Program, or under a similar successor program, for general corporate purposes which may include, among other things, acquisitions of additional properties, the repayment of outstanding indebtedness, capital expenditures, improvement of properties in its portfolio and working capital.
The credit agreements require that the Company comply with various covenants, which include, among others, a minimum tangible net worth, maximum debt limits, minimum interest and fixed charge coverage ratios, and restrictions on certain investments. The Company was in compliance with the applicable covenants as of December 31, 2023.
The credit agreements require that the Company comply with various covenants, which include, among others, a minimum tangible net worth, maximum debt limits, minimum interest and fixed charge coverage ratios, and restrictions on certain investments. The Company was in compliance with the applicable covenants as of December 31, 2024.
See Note 4 titled “Debt” of the Consolidated Financial Statements and Notes thereto in Part II, Item 8, in this Annual Report on Form 10-K, for a description of the Company’s debt instruments as of December 31, 2023 and a summary of the financial and restrictive covenants as defined in the credit agreements.
See Note 4 titled “Debt” of the Consolidated Financial Statements and Notes thereto in Part II, Item 8, in this Annual Report on Form 10-K, for a description of the Company’s debt instruments as of December 31, 2024 and a summary of the financial and restrictive covenants as defined in the credit agreements.
See Note 4 titled “Debt” of the Consolidated Financial Statements and Notes thereto in Part II, Item 8, in this Annual Report on Form 10-K, for more detail regarding future maturities of the Company’s debt instruments as of December 31, 2023.
See Note 4 titled “Debt” of the Consolidated Financial Statements and Notes thereto in Part II, Item 8, in this Annual Report on Form 10-K, for more detail regarding future maturities of the Company’s debt instruments as of December 31, 2024.
The remainder of the Company’s hotels are managed by companies that are not affiliated with either Marriott, Hilton or Hyatt, and, as a result, the branded hotels they manage were required to obtain separate franchise agreements with each respective franchisor.
Thirteen of the Company’s hotels are managed by affiliates of Marriott. The remainder of the Company’s hotels are managed by companies that are not affiliated with either Marriott, Hilton or Hyatt, and, as a result, the branded hotels they manage were required to obtain separate franchise agreements with each respective franchisor.
A discussion regarding the results of operations for the year ended December 31, 2022 compared to the year ended December 31, 2021 can be found under the section titled “Results of Operations” in Part II, Item 7, Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022, filed with the SEC on February 21, 2023, which is incorporated herein by reference and which is available free of charge on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov and in the Investor Information section of the Company’s website at www.applehospitalityreit.com .
A discussion regarding the results of operations for the year ended December 31, 2023 compared to the year ended December 31, 2022 can be found under the section titled “Results of Operations” in Part II, Item 7, Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023, filed with the SEC on February 22, 2024, which is incorporated herein by reference and which is available free of charge on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov and in the Investor Information section of the Company’s website at www.applehospitalityreit.com .
The following table reconciles the Company’s GAAP net income to EBITDA, EBITDAre, Adjusted EBITDAre and Adjusted Hotel EBITDA for the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021 (in thousands).
The following table reconciles the Company’s GAAP net income to EBITDA, EBITDAre, Adjusted EBITDAre and Adjusted Hotel EBITDA for the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022 (in thousands).
The Share Repurchase Program may be suspended or terminated at any time by the Company and will end in July 2024 if not terminated or extended earlier.
The Share Repurchase Program may be suspended or terminated at any time by the Company and will end in July 2025 if not terminated or extended earlier.
As a result, the comparability of results for the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, as discussed below, is also impacted by these transactions.
As a result, the comparability of results for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, as discussed below, is also impacted by these transactions.
Under certain loan and management agreements, the Company is required to place in escrow funds for the repair, replacement and refurbishing of furniture, fixtures, and equipment, based on a percentage of gross revenues, provided that such amount may be used for the Company’s capital expenditures with respect to the hotels.
Under certain loan and management agreements, the Company is required to place in escrow funds for the repair, replacement and refurbishing of furniture, fixtures, and equipment at the applicable hotels, based on a percentage of the hotel’s gross revenues, provided that such amount may be used for the Company’s capital expenditures with respect to those hotels.
Repurchases under the Share Repurchase Program have been funded, and the Company intends to fund future repurchases, with cash on hand or availability under its unsecured credit facilities, subject to applicable restrictions under the Company’s unsecured credit facilities (if any).
Repurchases under the Share Repurchase Program have been funded, and the Company intends to fund future repurchases, with cash on hand, proceeds from dispositions or availability under its unsecured credit facilities, subject to applicable restrictions under the Company’s unsecured credit facilities (if any).
The Company defines metrics from Comparable Hotels as results generated by the 223 hotels owned and held for use as of the end of the reporting period.
The Company defines metrics from Comparable Hotels as results generated by the 219 hotels owned and held for use as of the end of the reporting period.
Results of Operations A discussion regarding the Company’s results of operations for the year ended December 31, 2023 compared to the year ended December 31, 2022 is presented below.
Results of Operations A discussion regarding the Company’s results of operations for the year ended December 31, 2024 compared to the year ended December 31, 2023 is presented below.
Furthermore, future revenues could be negatively impacted by, among other things, historical seasonal trends, travel-related health concerns, deterioration of consumer sentiment, a recessionary macroeconomic environment or inflationary pressures. Hotel Operating Expense Hotel operating expense consists of direct room operating expense, hotel administrative expense, sales and marketing expense, utilities expense, repair and maintenance expense, franchise fees and management fees.
Future revenues could be negatively impacted by, among other things, historical seasonal trends, deterioration of consumer sentiment, a recessionary macroeconomic environment or inflationary pressures. Hotel Operating Expense Hotel operating expense consists of direct room operating expense, hotel administrative expense, sales and marketing expense, utilities expense, repair and maintenance expense, franchise fees and management fees.
As of December 31, 2023, the Company had available corporate cash on hand of approximately $10.3 million, and unused borrowing capacity under its Revolving Credit Facility of approximately $650 million. The credit agreements governing the unsecured credit facilities contain mandatory prepayment requirements, customary affirmative and negative covenants and events of default.
As of December 31, 2024, the Company had available corporate cash on hand of approximately $10.3 million, and unused borrowing capacity under its Revolving Credit Facility of approximately $567.5 million. The credit agreements governing the unsecured credit facilities contain mandatory prepayment requirements, customary affirmative and negative covenants and events of default.
Revenues The Company’s principal source of revenue is hotel revenue consisting of room, food and beverage, and other related revenue. For the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, the Company had total revenue of $1.3 billion and $1.2 billion, respectively.
Revenues The Company’s principal source of revenue is hotel revenue consisting of room, food and beverage, and other related revenue. For the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, the Company had total revenue of $1.4 billion and $1.3 billion, respectively.
Results of operations are included only for the period of ownership for hotels acquired or disposed of during all periods presented. During 2023, the Company acquired six hotels and did not dispose of any hotels. During 2022, the Company acquired two hotels and sold one hotel.
Results of operations are included only for the period of ownership for hotels acquired or disposed of during all periods presented. During 2024, the Company acquired two hotels and sold six hotels. During 2023, the Company acquired six hotels and did not dispose of any hotels.
Loss on Impairment of Depreciable Real Estate Assets Loss on impairment of depreciable real estate assets was approximately $5.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2023, consisting of impairment losses at two hotel properties identified by the Company in the fourth quarter of 2023.
Impairment of depreciable real estate was $5.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2023, consisting of impairment losses at two hotel properties identified by the Company in the fourth quarter of 2023.
Interest expense related to the Company’s debt instruments for the year ended December 31, 2023 increased compared to the year ended December 31, 2022 as a result of higher average borrowings associated with variable-rate debt and higher average interest rates on the Company’s variable-rate debt due to the high inflationary environment within the current economy.
Interest expense related to the Company’s debt instruments for the year ended December 31, 2024 increased compared to the year ended December 31, 2023 as a result of higher average borrowings associated with variable-rate debt and higher average interest rates on the Company's variable-rate debt due to the current inflationary environment.
If the Company were unable to extend its maturing debt in future periods or if it were to default on its debt, it may be unable to make distributions. Share Repurchases In May 2023, the Company’s Board of Directors approved a one-year extension of its existing Share Repurchase Program, authorizing share repurchases up to an aggregate of $338.7 million.
If the Company were unable to extend its maturing debt in future periods or if it were to default on its debt, it may be unable to make distributions. Share Repurchases In May 2024, the Company’s Board of Directors approved a one-year extension of its existing Share Repurchase Program, authorizing share repurchases up to an aggregate of $335.4 million.
The Company plans to pay outstanding amounts and service payments due upon the upcoming debt maturity dates using funds from operations, borrowings under its Revolving Credit Facility and/or proceeds from new financing, refinancing or loan extensions.
The Company plans to pay outstanding amounts and service payments due upon the upcoming debt maturity dates using funds from operations, borrowings under its Revolving Credit Facility, proceeds from new financing, available credit extensions under its unsecured credit facilities or refinancing the maturing debt.
Certain of its ground leases have options to extend beyond the initial lease term by periods ranging from five to 120 years. As of December 31, 2023, the Company had total remaining minimum lease payments of $283.4 million, including $7.3 million due in the next year.
Certain of its ground leases have options to extend beyond the initial lease term by periods ranging from five to 120 years. As of December 31, 2024, the Company had total remaining minimum lease payments of $276.2 million, including $7.4 million due in the next year.
The Company anticipates spending approximately $75 million to $85 million during 2024, which includes various comprehensive renovation projects for approximately 20 properties, however, inflationary pressures or supply chain shortages, among other issues, may result in increased costs or delays for anticipated projects. The Company does not currently have any existing or planned projects for new property development.
The Company anticipates spending approximately $80 million to $90 million during 2025, which includes various comprehensive renovation projects for approximately 20 properties, however, inflationary pressures or supply chain shortages, among other issues, may result in increased costs and delays for anticipated projects. The Company does not currently have any existing or planned projects for new property development.
Property Taxes, Insurance and Other Expense Property taxes, insurance and other expense for the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022 totaled $79.3 million and $72.9 million, respectively, or 5.9% of total revenue for each respective year.
Property Taxes, Insurance and Other Expense Property taxes, insurance and other expense for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023 totaled $84.4 million and $79.3 million, respectively, or 5.9% of total revenue for each respective year.
New York Independent Boutique Hotel Lease During the year ended December 31, 2023, the Company entered into an operating lease for an initial 15-year term with a third-party hotel operator at its independent boutique hotel in New York, New York for all hotel operations of the hotel’s 210 hotel rooms.
New York Independent Boutique Hotel Lease In May 2023, the Company entered into an operating lease for an initial 15-year term with a third-party hotel operator at its independent boutique hotel in New York, New York for all hotel operations of the hotel’s 210 guest rooms.
The Company utilized its available cash on hand, net proceeds from sale of shares under the ATM program and borrowings under its Revolving Credit Facility to fund the acquisitions and plans to utilize its available cash or borrowings under its unsecured credit facilities for any future acquisitions.
The Company utilized proceeds from the sale of properties and borrowings under its Revolving Credit Facility to fund these acquisitions. The Company plans to utilize its available cash, net proceeds from the sale of shares under the ATM program, proceeds from the sales of properties or borrowings under its unsecured credit facilities for any future hotel acquisitions.
Lease Commitments The Company is the lessee on certain ground leases, hotel equipment leases and office space leases. As of December 31, 2023, the Company had 14 hotels subject to ground leases and three parking lot ground leases with remaining terms ranging from approximately 15 to 95 years, excluding renewal options.
Lease Commitments The Company is the lessee on certain ground leases, hotel equipment leases and office space leases. As of December 31, 2024, the Company had 14 properties subject to ground leases and three parking lot ground leases with remaining terms ranging from approximately 14 to 94 years, excluding renewal options.
Distributions paid for the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021 were $1.04, $0.61 and $0.03 per common share, respectively, for a total of approximately $238.3 million, $139.5 million and $6.8 million, respectively. The Company's current annual distribution rate, payable monthly, is $0.96 per common share.
Distributions paid for the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022 were $1.01, $1.04 and $0.61 per common share, respectively, for a total of approximately $243.7 million, $238.3 million and $139.5 million, respectively. The Company's current annual distribution rate, payable monthly, is $0.96 per common share.
In August and October 2022, the Board of Directors approved subsequent increases to the monthly cash distribution to $0.07 and $0.08 per common share, respectively.
In August and October 2022, the Board of Directors approved subsequent increases to the monthly cash distribution to $0.07 and $0.08 per common share, respectively. The Company continued a monthly cash distribution of $0.08 per common share in 2023 and 2024.
The Company expects low-to-mid single digit RevPAR growth and a slight increase in operating results for its Comparable Hotels for 2024 as compared to 2023, which is comparable to broader industry expectations. For the year ended December 31, 2023, the Company’s hotels in general have shown results that have been consistent with or exceeded industry, brand and chain scale averages.
The Company expects low single digit RevPAR growth for its Comparable Hotels for 2025 as compared to 2024, which is comparable to broader industry expectations. For the year ended December 31, 2024, the Company’s hotels in general have shown results that have been broadly consistent with industry, brand and chain scale averages.
For the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, hotel operating expense totaled $780.7 million and $710.5 million, respectively, or 58.1% and 57.4% of total revenue for each respective year.
For the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, hotel operating expense totaled $837.9 million and $780.7 million, respectively, or 58.5% and 58.1% of total revenue for each respective year.
The Company will continue to aggressively appeal tax assessments in certain jurisdictions in an attempt to minimize tax increases, as warranted. General and Administrative Expense General and administrative expense for the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022 was $47.4 million and $42.5 million, respectively, or 3.5% and 3.4% of total revenue, respectively.
The Company will continue to proactively pursue tax assessment appeals in certain jurisdictions in an attempt to minimize tax increases, as warranted. General and Administrative Expense General and administrative expense for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023 was $42.5 million and $47.4 million, respectively, or 3.0% and 3.5% of total revenue, respectively.
For its existing portfolio, the Company monitors each property’s profitability, market conditions and capital requirements and attempts to maximize shareholder value by disposing of properties when it believes that superior value can be provided from the sale of the property. The Company did not dispose of any properties in the year ended December 31, 2023.
For its existing portfolio, the Company monitors each property’s profitability, market conditions and capital requirements and attempts to maximize shareholder value by disposing of properties when it believes that superior value can be provided from the sale of the property.
Subsequent Events On January 16, 2024, the Company paid approximately $31.4 million, or $0.13 per common share, in distributions to shareholders of record as of December 29, 2023. On January 19, 2024, the Company declared a monthly cash distribution of $0.08 per common share.
Subsequent Events On January 15, 2025, the Company paid approximately $31.2 million, or $0.13 per common share, in distributions to shareholders of record as of December 31, 2024. On January 17, 2025, the Company declared a monthly cash distribution of $0.08 per common share.
The Company also owns one property leased to third parties. Substantially all of the Company’s hotels operate under Marriott or Hilton brands. The hotels are operated and managed under separate management agreements with 16 hotel management companies, none of which are affiliated with the Company.
Substantially all of the Company’s hotels operate under Marriott or Hilton brands. The hotels are operated and managed under separate management agreements with 16 hotel management companies, none of which are affiliated with the Company.
During the year ended December 31, 2023, the Company purchased approximately 0.5 million of its common shares under its Share Repurchase Program at a weighted-average market purchase price of approximately $14.34 per common share for an aggregate purchase price, including commissions, of approximately $6.9 million.
During the year ended December 31, 2024, the Company purchased, under its Share Repurchase Program, approximately 2.4 million of its common shares at a weighted-average market purchase price of approximately $14.16 per common share for an aggregate purchase price, including commissions, of approximately $34.7 million.
The Company’s ongoing analyses and annual recoverability analyses have identified impairment losses on two properties recorded in 2023, two properties recorded in 2022 and five properties recorded in 2021 totaling approximately $5.6 million, $26.2 million and $10.8 million, respectively, as discussed in Note 2, titled “Investment in Real Estate” of the Consolidated Financial Statements and Notes thereto in Part II, Item 8, in this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
The Company’s ongoing analyses and annual recoverability analyses have identified impairment losses on three properties recorded in 2024, two properties recorded in 2023 and two properties recorded in 2022 totaling approximately $3.1 million, $5.6 million and $26.2 million, respectively, as discussed in Note 3, titled “Assets Held for Sale and Dispositions” of the Consolidated Financial Statements and Notes thereto in Part II, Item 8, in this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Although the Company is working towards acquiring these hotels, in each case there are a number of conditions to closing that have not yet been satisfied, and there can be no assurance that closings on these hotels will occur under the outstanding purchase contracts.
Although the Company is working towards acquiring this hotel, there are a number of conditions to closing that have not yet been satisfied, and there can be no assurance that closing on this hotel will occur under the outstanding purchase contract.
Although the Company is working towards acquiring these hotels, in each case there are a number of conditions to closing that have not yet been satisfied, and there can be no assurance that closings on these hotels will occur under the outstanding purchase contracts.
Although the Company is working towards acquiring this hotel, there are a number of conditions to closing that have not yet been satisfied, and there can be no assurance that closing on this hotel will occur under the outstanding purchase contract.
As of December 31, 2023, the Company had approximately $1.4 billion of total outstanding debt consisting of $283.0 million of mortgage debt and $1.1 billion outstanding under its credit facilities, excluding unamortized debt issuance costs and fair value adjustments.
As of December 31, 2024, the Company had approximately $1.5 billion of total outstanding debt consisting of $254.3 million of mortgage debt and $1.2 billion outstanding under its credit facilities, excluding unamortized debt issuance costs and fair value adjustments.
Related Parties The Company has engaged in, and is expected to continue to engage in, transactions with related parties. These transactions cannot be construed to be at arm’s length, and the results of the Company’s operations may have been different if these transactions 42 were conducted with non-related parties.
These transactions cannot be construed to be at arm’s length, and the results of the Company’s operations may have been different if these transactions were conducted with non-related parties.
Future offerings will depend on a variety of factors to be determined by the Company, including market conditions, the trading price of the Company’s common shares and opportunities for uses of any proceeds. 43 As discussed in Note 3, titled “Assets Held for Sale and Dispositions” of the Consolidated Financial Statements and Notes thereto in Part II, Item 8, in this Annual Report on Form 10-K, as of December 31, 2023, the Company had an outstanding contract to sell two of its hotels, which were both sold to an unrelated party for a combined gross sales price of approximately $33.5 million in February 2024.
Future offerings will depend on a variety of factors to be determined by the Company, including market conditions, the trading price of the Company’s common shares and opportunities for uses of any proceeds. 45 As discussed in Note 3, titled “Assets Held for Sale and Dispositions” of the Consolidated Financial Statements and Notes thereto in Part II, Item 8, in this Annual Report on Form 10-K, as of December 31, 2024, the Company had outstanding contracts with separate unrelated parties to sell two of its hotels for a combined gross sales price of approximately $21.0 million, one of which was sold in February 2025, while the other is expected to be sold in the first quarter of 2025.
Year Ended December 31, 2023 2022 2021 Net income $ 177,489 $ 144,805 $ 18,828 Depreciation of real estate owned 180,185 178,641 179,275 Gain on sale of real estate - (1,785 ) (3,596 ) Loss on impairment of depreciable real estate assets 5,644 26,175 10,754 Funds from operations 363,318 347,836 205,261 Amortization of finance ground lease assets 3,038 3,038 5,178 Amortization of favorable and unfavorable operating leases, net 383 396 393 Non-cash straight-line operating ground lease expense 145 154 169 Modified funds from operations $ 366,884 $ 351,424 $ 211,001 41 EBITDA, EBITDAre, Adjusted EBITDAre and Adjusted Hotel EBITDA EBITDA is a commonly used measure of performance in many industries and is defined as net income (loss) excluding interest, income taxes, depreciation and amortization.
Year Ended December 31, 2024 2023 2022 Net income $ 214,064 $ 177,489 $ 144,805 Depreciation of real estate owned 187,555 180,185 178,641 Gain on sale of real estate (19,744 ) - (1,785 ) Impairment of depreciable real estate 3,055 5,644 26,175 Funds from operations 384,930 363,318 347,836 Amortization of finance ground lease assets 3,038 3,038 3,038 Amortization of favorable and unfavorable operating leases, net 408 383 396 Non-cash straight-line operating ground lease expense 135 145 154 Modified funds from operations $ 388,511 $ 366,884 $ 351,424 43 EBITDA, EBITDAre, Adjusted EBITDAre and Adjusted Hotel EBITDA EBITDA is a commonly used measure of performance in many industries and is defined as net income (loss) excluding interest, income taxes, depreciation and amortization.
In February 2022, the Board of Directors of the Company reinstated its policy of distributions on a monthly basis and declared a monthly cash distribution of $0.05 per common share with the first monthly distribution paid in March 2022.
After a suspension of its monthly distributions due to the impact of COVID-19 on its operating cash flows, the Board of Directors of the Company reinstated its policy of distributions on a monthly basis and declared a monthly cash distribution of $0.05 per common share with the first monthly distribution paid in March 2022.
The net proceeds from the sale of both hotels were used for general corporate purposes.
The net proceeds from the sale of both hotels are expected to be used for general corporate purposes.
Year Ended December 31, 2023 2022 2021 Net income $ 177,489 $ 144,805 $ 18,828 Depreciation and amortization 183,242 181,697 184,471 Amortization of favorable and unfavorable operating leases, net 383 396 393 Interest and other expense, net 68,857 59,733 67,748 Income tax expense 1,135 1,940 468 EBITDA 431,106 388,571 271,908 Gain on sale of real estate - (1,785 ) (3,596 ) Loss on impairment of depreciable real estate assets 5,644 26,175 10,754 EBITDAre 436,750 412,961 279,066 Non-cash straight-line operating ground lease expense 145 154 169 Adjusted EBITDAre 436,895 413,115 279,235 General and administrative expense 47,401 42,464 41,038 Adjusted EBITDAre from non-hotel property (1) (2,404 ) - - Adjusted Hotel EBITDA $ 481,892 $ 455,579 $ 320,273 (1) Non-hotel property only includes the results of one hotel in New York, New York that is leased to a third-party hotel operator.
Year Ended December 31, 2024 2023 2022 Net income $ 214,064 $ 177,489 $ 144,805 Depreciation and amortization 190,603 183,242 181,697 Amortization of favorable and unfavorable operating leases, net 408 383 396 Interest and other expense, net 77,748 68,857 59,733 Income tax expense 947 1,135 1,940 EBITDA 483,770 431,106 388,571 Gain on sale of real estate (19,744 ) - (1,785 ) Impairment of depreciable real estate 3,055 5,644 26,175 EBITDAre 467,081 436,750 412,961 Non-cash straight-line operating ground lease expense 135 145 154 Adjusted EBITDAre 467,216 436,895 413,115 General and administrative expense 42,542 47,401 42,464 Adjusted EBITDAre from non-hotel property (1) (214 ) (2,404 ) - Adjusted Hotel EBITDA $ 509,544 $ 481,892 $ 455,579 (1) Non-hotel property only includes the results of one hotel in New York, New York that is leased to a third-party hotel operator.
This property’s Adjusted EBITDAre results are not included in Adjusted Hotel EBITDA starting in the second half of 2023.
The Company is in the process of removing the operator from possession of the hotel. This property’s Adjusted EBITDAre results are not included in Adjusted Hotel EBITDA starting in the second half of 2023.
On August 12, 2020, the Company entered into an equity distribution agreement pursuant to which the Company may sell, from time to time, up to an aggregate of $300 million of its common shares under the ATM Program under the Company’s prior shelf registration statement and the current shelf registration statement described above.
On February 23, 2024, the Company entered into an equity distribution agreement pursuant to which the Company may sell, from time to time, up to an aggregate of $500 million of its common shares under the ATM Program under the Company’s shelf registration statement.
Refer to Part I, Item 2, of this Annual Report on Form 10-K for tables summarizing the number of hotels and rooms by state, and summarizing the location, brand, manager, date acquired or completed and number of rooms for each of the 225 hotels the Company owned as of December 31, 2023.
Refer to Part I, Item 2, of this Annual Report on Form 10-K for tables summarizing the number of hotels and guest rooms by state, and summarizing the location, brand, manager, date acquired or completed and number of guest rooms for each of the 221 hotels the Company owned as of December 31, 2024. 44 Related Parties The Company has engaged in, and is expected to continue to engage in, transactions with related parties.
The timing of share repurchases and the number of common shares to be repurchased under the Share Repurchase Program will also depend upon prevailing market conditions, regulatory requirements and other factors. As of December 31, 2023, approximately $335.4 million remained available for purchase under the Share Repurchase Program.
The timing of share repurchases and the number of common shares to be repurchased under the Share Repurchase Program will also depend upon prevailing market conditions, regulatory requirements and other factors.
As of December 31, 2023, the Company held approximately $30.4 million in reserves related to these properties. During 2023, the Company invested approximately $76.8 million in capital expenditures.
As of December 31, 2024, the Company held approximately $31.0 million in reserves related to these properties. During 2024, the Company invested approximately $78.3 million in capital expenditures.
The Company believes Adjusted Hotel EBITDA provides useful supplemental information to investors regarding operating performance and it is used by management to measure the performance of the Company’s hotels and effectiveness of the operators of the hotels.
The Company believes Adjusted Hotel EBITDA provides useful supplemental information to investors regarding operating performance and it is used by management to measure the performance of the Company’s hotels and effectiveness of the operators of the hotels. In addition, Adjusted EBITDAre and Adjusted Hotel EBITDA are both components of key compensation measures of operational performance within the 2024 Incentive Plan.
Seasonal variations in occupancy at the Company’s hotels may cause quarterly fluctuations in its revenues. Generally, occupancy rates and hotel revenues for the Company’s hotels are greater in the second and third quarters than in the first and fourth quarters. However, due to the effects of COVID-19, these typical seasonal patterns were disrupted until 2023.
Seasonal variations in occupancy at the Company’s hotels may cause quarterly fluctuations in its revenues. Generally, occupancy rates and hotel revenues for the Company’s hotels are greater in the second and third quarters than in the first and fourth quarters.
The Company used the net proceeds from the sale of these shares to pay down borrowings under the Revolving Credit Facility, acquisitions of hotel properties and for general corporate purposes. No shares were sold under the Company’s ATM Program during the year ended December 31, 2022.
The Company used the net proceeds from the sale of these shares to pay down borrowings under the Revolving Credit Facility, for acquisitions of hotel properties and for general corporate purposes. As of December 31, 2024, approximately $500 million remained available for issuance under the ATM Program.
Interest and Other Expense, net Interest and other expense, net for the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022 was $68.9 million and $59.7 million, respectively, and is net of approximately $1.5 million and $1.3 million, respectively, of interest capitalized associated with renovation projects.
The increase was partially offset by the sale of six hotels in 2024. 41 Interest and Other Expense, net Interest and other expense, net for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023 was $77.7 million and $68.9 million, respectively, and is net of approximately $1.4 million and $1.5 million, respectively, of interest capitalized associated with renovation projects.
Depreciation and amortization expense primarily represents expense of the Company’s hotel buildings and related improvements, and associated personal property (furniture, fixtures, and equipment) for their respective periods owned.
Depreciation and Amortization Expense Depreciation and amortization expense for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023 was $190.6 million and $183.2 million, respectively. Depreciation and amortization expense primarily represents expense of the Company’s hotel buildings and related improvements, and associated personal property (furniture, fixtures, and equipment) for their respective periods owned.
Distributions The Company generally must distribute annually at least 90% of its REIT taxable income, subject to certain adjustments and excluding any net capital gain, in order to maintain its REIT status. Subsequent to the distribution paid in March 2020, the Company announced the suspension of its monthly distributions due to the impact of COVID-19 on its operating cash flows.
Distributions The Company generally must distribute annually at least 90% of its REIT taxable income, subject to certain adjustments and excluding any net capital gain, in order to maintain its REIT status.
Lease revenue from this property is recorded in other revenue in the Company’s consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income. As a result of the lease agreement, this property is excluded from the Company’s hotel and room counts effective May 2023 and is considered a non-hotel property through the end of the lease term.
Lease revenue from this property is recorded in other revenue in the Company’s consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income. As a result of the lease and transfer of possession to the operator, this property has been excluded from the Company’s hotel and guest room counts since May 2023.
Loss on impairment of depreciable real estate assets was $26.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2022, consisting of impairment losses at two hotel properties identified by the Company in the fourth quarter of 2022.
Impairment of Depreciable Real Estate Impairment of depreciable real estate was approximately $3.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2024, consisting of impairment losses at two hotel properties identified by the Company in the third quarter of 2024, and one property identified in the fourth quarter of 2024.
The Company will continue to evaluate and work with its management companies to implement adjustments to the hotel operating model in response to continued changes in the operating environment and guest preferences, including evaluating staffing levels at its hotels to maximize efficiency.
The Company will continue to support its management companies in implementing adjustments to the hotel operating model in response to continued changes in the operating environment and guest preferences, including its efforts to maximize operational efficiency.
Year Ended December 31, 2023 2022 Change 2022 to 2023 2021 Change 2021 to 2022 ADR $ 156.55 $ 149.62 4.6 % $ 125.67 19.1 % Occupancy 74.2 % 72.6 % 2.2 % 66.3 % 9.5 % RevPAR $ 116.23 $ 108.67 7.0 % $ 83.26 30.5 % Same Store Operating Results The following table reflects certain operating statistics for the 207 hotels owned and held for use by the Company as of January 1, 2021 and during the entirety of the reporting periods being compared (“Same Store Hotels”).
Year Ended December 31, 2024 2023 Change 2023 to 2024 2022 Change 2022 to 2023 ADR $ 158.94 $ 158.09 0.5 % $ 150.88 4.8 % Occupancy 75.1 % 74.4 % 0.9 % 72.7 % 2.3 % RevPAR $ 119.36 $ 117.67 1.4 % $ 109.74 7.2 % Same Store Operating Results The following table reflects certain operating statistics for the 209 hotels owned and held for use by the Company as of January 1, 2022 and during the entirety of the reporting periods being compared (“Same Store Hotels”).
The Company performs an annual recoverability analysis by comparing each property’s net book value to its estimated operating income based on assumptions and estimates about the property’s future revenues, expenses and capital expenditures after recovery from disruption resulting from COVID-19 and other disruptive events such as renovations or newly opened hotels in the same market.
The Company performs quarterly recoverability analyses by comparing each property’s net book value to its estimated operating income based on assumptions and estimates about the property’s future revenues, expenses and capital expenditures after disruptive events such as renovations or newly opened hotels in the same market. The Company’s planned initial hold period for each property is generally 39 years.
As of December 31, 2023, the Company owned 225 hotels with an aggregate of 29,900 rooms located in urban, high-end suburban and developing markets throughout 38 states, including two hotels with a total of 248 rooms classified as held for sale, which were both sold to an unrelated party in February 2024.
As of December 31, 2024, the Company owned 221 hotels with an aggregate of 29,764 guest rooms located in urban, high-end suburban and developing markets throughout 37 states and the District of Columbia, including two hotels with a total of 206 guest rooms classified as held for sale, one of which was sold to an unrelated party in February 2025, while the other is expected to be sold in the first quarter of 2025.
The Company’s Comparable Hotels and Same Store Hotels revenue and operating results improved during the year ended December 31, 2023 compared to the year ended December 31, 2022, which is consistent with the overall lodging industry.
Economic indicators in the U.S. have generally been stable throughout 2024. As a result, the Company’s Comparable Hotels and Same Store Hotels revenue and operating results have modestly improved during the year ended December 31, 2024, compared to the year ended December 31, 2023, which is consistent with the overall lodging industry.
The increase in hotel operating expense for the year ended December 31, 2023, as compared to the year ended December 31, 2022, was due to increased labor, repairs and maintenance and utility costs driven by increased staff and inflationary pressures throughout the overall economy.
The increase in hotel operating expense for the year ended December 31, 2024, as compared to the year ended December 31, 2023, was led by the additional hotels acquired in 2023 and 2024 and amplified by increased labor costs, repairs and maintenance and sales and marketing costs driven by inflationary pressures throughout the overall economy, as well as revenue growth for certain variable expenses.
Capital Improvements Management routinely monitors the condition and operations of its hotels and plans renovations and other improvements as it deems prudent. The Company is committed to maintaining and enhancing each property’s competitive position in its market. The 44 Company has invested in and plans to continue to reinvest in its hotels.
As of December 31, 2024, approximately $300.8 million remained available for purchase under the Share Repurchase Program. 46 Capital Improvements Management routinely monitors the condition and operations of its hotels and plans renovations and other improvements as it deems prudent. The Company is committed to maintaining and enhancing each property’s competitive position in its market.
For the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively, Comparable Hotels achieved combined average occupancy of 74.2% and 38 72.6%, ADR of $156.55 and $149.62 and RevPAR of $116.23 and $108.67. ADR is calculated as room revenue divided by the number of rooms sold, and RevPAR is calculated as occupancy multiplied by ADR.
For the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively, Comparable Hotels achieved combined average occupancy of 75.1% and 74.4%, ADR of $158.94 and $158.09 and RevPAR of $119.36 and $117.67. ADR is calculated as room revenue divided by the number of rooms sold, and RevPAR is calculated as occupancy multiplied by ADR.
Year Ended December 31, 2023 2022 Change 2022 to 2023 2021 Change 2021 to 2022 ADR $ 153.99 $ 147.34 4.5 % $ 124.26 18.6 % Occupancy 74.3 % 72.7 % 2.2 % 66.7 % 9.0 % RevPAR $ 114.47 $ 107.17 6.8 % $ 82.88 29.3 % As discussed above, hotel performance is impacted by many factors, including the economic conditions in the U.S. as well as each individual locality.
Year Ended December 31, 2024 2023 Change 2023 to 2024 2022 Change 2022 to 2023 ADR $ 156.49 $ 156.18 0.2 % $ 149.71 4.3 % Occupancy 75.1 % 74.4 % 0.9 % 72.7 % 2.3 % RevPAR $ 117.56 $ 116.21 1.2 % $ 108.89 6.7 % As discussed above, hotel performance is impacted by many factors, including the economic conditions in the U.S. as well as each individual locality.
See Note 4 titled “Debt” of the Consolidated Financial Statements and Notes thereto in Part II, Item 8, in this Annual Report on Form 10-K, for additional discussion of the Company’s amended unsecured credit facilities.
See Note 3, titled “Assets Held for Sale and Dispositions” of the Consolidated Financial Statements and Notes thereto in Part II, Item 8, in this Annual Report on Form 10-K, for additional information concerning these impairment losses.
Management and Franchise Agreements Each of the Company’s 225 hotels owned as of December 31, 2023 is operated and managed under separate management agreements with 16 hotel management companies, none of which are affiliated with the Company. Thirteen of the Company’s hotels are managed by affiliates of Marriott.
The amounts outstanding at any point in time are not significant to either of the companies. 47 Management and Franchise Agreements Each of the Company’s 221 hotels owned as of December 31, 2024 is operated and managed under separate management agreements with 16 hotel management companies, none of which are affiliated with the Company.
The increase in property taxes, insurance, and other expense was primarily due to increases in insurance premiums and increases in property taxes in certain locations due to the reassessment of property values by localities related to the improved economy, partially offset by decreases at other locations due to successful appeals of tax assessments.
The increase in property taxes, insurance, and other expense was primarily due to an increase in casualty insurance premiums and increases in property taxes in certain locations, partially offset by decreases at other locations due to successful appeals of tax assessments, decreases in property insurance premiums and a state franchise tax refund received during the third quarter of 2024 resulting from legislative changes.