Biggest changeThe following table reconciles net income (loss) to EBITDA, EBITDAre and Adjusted EBITDAre (in thousands) (unaudited): Year Ended December 31, 2023 2022 2021 Net income (loss) $ (30,628) $ 19,348 $ (32,911) Interest expense and amortization of loan costs 94,219 52,166 30,901 Depreciation and amortization 93,272 78,122 73,762 Income tax expense (benefit) 2,689 4,043 1,324 Equity in (earnings) loss of unconsolidated entity 253 328 252 Company’s portion of EBITDA of OpenKey (274) (334) (250) EBITDA 159,531 153,673 73,078 (Gain) loss on insurance settlement and disposition of assets — — (696) EBITDAre 159,531 153,673 72,382 Amortization of favorable (unfavorable) contract assets (liabilities) 474 463 512 Transaction and conversion costs 4,561 9,679 2,637 Write-off of premiums, loan costs and exit fees 3,489 146 1,963 Realized and unrealized (gain) loss on derivatives 663 (4,961) (32) Stock/unit-based compensation 9,244 11,285 10,204 Legal, advisory and settlement costs 1,397 2,170 (208) (Gain) loss on extinguishment of debt (2,318) — — Other (income) expense (293) — — (Gain) loss on insurance settlements — (55) — Company’s portion of adjustments to EBITDAre of OpenKey — 8 7 Adjusted EBITDAre $ 176,748 $ 172,408 $ 87,465 101 The following table reconciles net income (loss) to EBITDA attributable to the Company and OP unitholders on a property-by-property basis for each of our hotel properties owned and on a corporate basis during the year ended December 31, 2023 (in thousands) (unaudited): Year Ended December 31, 2023 Capital Hilton Hilton La Jolla Torrey Pines Sofitel Chicago Magnificent Mile Bardessono Hotel and Spa Pier House Resort & Spa Hotel Yountville Park Hyatt Beaver Creek Resort & Spa The Notary Hotel The Clancy The Ritz-Carlton Sarasota The Ritz-Carlton Lake Tahoe Marriott Seattle Waterfront The Ritz-Carlton St.
Biggest changeEBITDA, EBITDAre and Adjusted EBITDAre do not represent cash generated from operating activities determined in accordance with GAAP, and should not be considered as an alternative to operating income or net income determined in accordance with GAAP as an indicator of performance or as an alternative to cash flows from operating activities as determined by GAAP as an indicator of liquidity. 97 The following table reconciles net income (loss) to EBITDA, EBITDAre and Adjusted EBITDAre (in thousands) (unaudited): Year Ended December 31, 2024 2023 2022 Net income (loss) $ 19,763 $ (30,628) $ 19,348 Interest expense and amortization of loan costs 108,124 94,219 52,166 Depreciation and amortization 98,733 93,272 78,122 Income tax expense (benefit) 842 2,689 4,043 Equity in (earnings) loss of unconsolidated entity 1,608 253 328 Company’s portion of EBITDA of OpenKey (268) (274) (334) EBITDA 228,802 159,531 153,673 (Gain) loss on disposition of assets and hotel property (88,165) — — EBITDAre 140,637 159,531 153,673 Amortization of favorable (unfavorable) contract assets (liabilities) 453 474 463 Transaction and conversion costs (1) (4,447) 4,561 9,679 Write-off of premiums, loan costs and exit fees 6,111 3,489 146 Realized and unrealized (gain) loss on derivatives (585) 663 (4,961) Stock/unit-based compensation 2,611 9,244 11,285 Legal, advisory and settlement costs 12,676 1,397 2,170 (Gain) loss on extinguishment of debt 22 (2,318) — Other (income) expense — (293) — (Gain) loss on insurance settlements (8) — (55) Severance 102 — — Company’s portion of adjustments to EBITDAre of OpenKey 3 — 8 Adjusted EBITDAre $ 157,575 $ 176,748 $ 172,408 __________________ (1) Includes amounts associated with to funding certain expenses of Ashford Securities LLC, in which 2024 include a true up of these expenses. 98 The following table reconciles net income (loss) to EBITDA attributable to the Company and OP unitholders on a property-by-property basis for each of our hotel properties owned and on a corporate basis during the year ended December 31, 2024.
Net income (loss) $ 4,934 $ 12,836 $ 3,392 $ 1,428 $ 6,799 $ 871 $ 1,088 $ 2,071 $ (462) $ 11,171 $ (4,690) $ 5,471 $ 8,322 $ (4,222) $ 13,480 $ 1,138 $ 63,627 $ (94,255) $ (30,628) Non-property adjustments (2) — — — — — — — — — — 249 — — (292) — 495 452 (452) — Interest income (237) (346) — — — — — (41) (137) (235) 128 (73) (44) — — (140) (1,125) 1,125 — Interest expense — — — 1,756 5,555 2,263 5,639 — — 5,096 4,002 80 3,892 2,688 281 10,046 41,298 49,538 90,836 Amortization of loan costs — — — — 321 24 809 — — 95 183 — 63 176 711 2,382 1,001 3,383 Depreciation and amortization 9,859 4,176 4,697 2,328 2,290 1,643 4,624 8,062 9,785 6,155 5,243 7,252 8,672 2,251 6,609 9,626 93,272 — 93,272 Income tax expense (benefit) 126 173 — — — — — 10 — — — — 1,662 — 476 — 2,447 242 2,689 Non-hotel EBITDA ownership expense (income) 745 450 94 555 46 114 113 215 90 99 967 86 61 386 78 (13) 4,086 (4,086) — Hotel EBITDA including amounts attributable to noncontrolling interest 15,427 17,289 8,183 6,067 15,011 4,915 12,273 10,317 9,276 22,381 6,082 12,816 22,628 987 20,924 21,863 206,439 (46,887) 159,552 Less: EBITDA adjustments attributable to consolidated noncontrolling interest (3,857) (4,322) — — — — — — — — — — — — — — (8,179) 8,179 — Equity in earnings (loss) of unconsolidated entities — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 253 253 Company's portion of EBITDA of OpenKey — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — (274) (274) Hotel EBITDA attributable to the Company and OP unitholders $ 11,570 $ 12,967 $ 8,183 $ 6,067 $ 15,011 $ 4,915 $ 12,273 $ 10,317 $ 9,276 $ 22,381 $ 6,082 $ 12,816 $ 22,628 $ 987 $ 20,924 $ 21,863 $ 198,260 $ (38,729) $ 159,531 _____________ (1) Represents expenses not recorded at the individual hotel property level.
Net income (loss) $ 4,934 $ 12,836 $ 3,392 $ 1,428 $ 6,799 $ 871 $ 1,088 $ 2,071 $ (462) $ 11,171 $ (4,690) $ 5,471 $ 8,322 $ (4,222) $ 13,480 $ 1,138 $ 63,627 $ (94,255) $ (30,628) Non-property adjustments (2) — — — — — — — — — — 249 — — (292) — 495 452 (452) — Interest income (237) (346) — — — — — (41) (137) (235) 128 (73) (44) — — (140) (1,125) 1,125 — Interest expense — — — 1,756 5,555 2,263 5,639 — — 5,096 4,002 80 3,892 2,688 281 10,046 41,298 49,538 90,836 Amortization of loan costs — — — — 321 24 809 — — 95 183 — 63 176 711 2,382 1,001 3,383 Depreciation and amortization 9,859 4,176 4,697 2,328 2,290 1,643 4,624 8,062 9,785 6,155 5,243 7,252 8,672 2,251 6,609 9,626 93,272 — 93,272 Income tax expense (benefit) 126 173 — — — — — 10 — — — — 1,662 — 476 — 2,447 242 2,689 Non-hotel EBITDA ownership expense (income) 745 450 94 555 46 114 113 215 90 99 967 86 61 386 78 (13) 4,086 (4,086) — Hotel EBITDA including amounts attributable to noncontrolling interest (3) 15,427 17,289 8,183 6,067 15,011 4,915 12,273 10,317 9,276 22,381 6,082 12,816 22,628 987 20,924 21,863 206,439 (46,887) 159,552 Less: EBITDA adjustments attributable to consolidated noncontrolling interest (3,857) (4,322) — — — — — — — — — — — — — — (8,179) 8,179 — Equity in earnings (loss) of unconsolidated entities — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 253 253 Company's portion of EBITDA of OpenKey — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — (274) (274) Hotel EBITDA attributable to the Company and OP unitholders $ 11,570 $ 12,967 $ 8,183 $ 6,067 $ 15,011 $ 4,915 $ 12,273 $ 10,317 $ 9,276 $ 22,381 $ 6,082 $ 12,816 $ 22,628 $ 987 $ 20,924 $ 21,863 $ 198,260 $ (38,729) $ 159,531 _____________ (1) Represents expenses not recorded at the individual hotel property level.
Thomas Cameo Beverly Hills The Ritz-Carlton Dorado Beach Four Seasons Resort Scottsdale Hotel Total Corporate / Allocated (1) Braemar Hotels & Resorts Inc.
Thomas Cameo Beverly Hills The Ritz-Carlton Dorado Beach Four Seasons Resort Scottsdale Hotel Total Corporate / Allocated (1) Braemar Hotels & Resorts Inc.
Net income (loss) $ 1,125 $ 13,162 $ 2,226 $ 4,488 $ 12,377 $ 2,547 $ 5,668 $ (505) $ (2,872) $ 17,641 $ 5,020 $ 3,790 $ 18,920 $ (1,390) $ 7,583 $ 933 $ 90,713 $ (71,365) $ 19,348 Non-property adjustments (2) — — — — — — 76 (16) — — — — (40) — — — 20 (20) — Interest income (55) (73) — — — — — (5) (24) (52) — (12) (8) — — (4) (233) 233 — Interest expense — — — 1,674 2,802 2,165 3,228 — — 4,919 2,017 26 2,557 1,822 1,747 — 22,957 26,753 49,710 Amortization of loan costs — — — 135 307 102 713 — — 370 150 — 43 167 — — 1,987 469 2,456 Depreciation and amortization 7,420 4,118 5,975 2,371 2,611 2,046 3,932 8,028 11,226 5,326 3,234 5,406 8,072 2,452 5,124 781 78,122 — 78,122 Income tax expense (benefit) — — — — — — — 19 — — — — 415 — 333 — 767 3,276 4,043 Non-hotel EBITDA ownership expense (income) 1,684 121 87 459 18 98 3 152 24 2,173 962 7 178 106 100 — 6,172 (6,172) — Hotel EBITDA including amounts attributable to noncontrolling interest 10,174 17,328 8,288 9,127 18,115 6,958 13,620 7,673 8,354 30,377 11,383 9,217 30,137 3,157 14,887 1,710 200,505 (46,826) 153,679 Less: EBITDA adjustments attributable to consolidated noncontrolling interest (2,543) (4,333) — — — — — — — — — — — — — — (6,876) 6,876 — Equity in earnings (loss) of unconsolidated entities — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 328 328 Company’s portion of EBITDA of OpenKey — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — (334) (334) Hotel EBITDA attributable to the Company and OP unitholders $ 7,631 $ 12,995 $ 8,288 $ 9,127 $ 18,115 $ 6,958 $ 13,620 $ 7,673 $ 8,354 $ 30,377 $ 11,383 $ 9,217 $ 30,137 $ 3,157 $ 14,887 $ 1,710 $ 193,629 $ (39,956) $ 153,673 __________________ (1) Represents expenses not recorded at the individual hotel property level.
Net income (loss) $ 1,125 $ 13,162 $ 2,226 $ 4,488 $ 12,377 $ 2,547 $ 5,668 $ (505) $ (2,872) $ 17,641 $ 5,020 $ 3,790 $ 18,920 $ (1,390) $ 7,583 $ 933 $ 90,713 $ (71,365) $ 19,348 Non-property adjustments (2) — — — — — — 76 (16) — — — — (40) — — — 20 (20) — Interest income (55) (73) — — — — — (5) (24) (52) — (12) (8) — — (4) (233) 233 — Interest expense — — — 1,674 2,802 2,165 3,228 — — 4,919 2,017 26 2,557 1,822 1,747 — 22,957 26,753 49,710 Amortization of loan costs — — — 135 307 102 713 — — 370 150 — 43 167 — — 1,987 469 2,456 Depreciation and amortization 7,420 4,118 5,975 2,371 2,611 2,046 3,932 8,028 11,226 5,326 3,234 5,406 8,072 2,452 5,124 781 78,122 — 78,122 Income tax expense (benefit) — — — — — — — 19 — — — — 415 — 333 — 767 3,276 4,043 Non-hotel EBITDA ownership expense (income) 1,684 121 87 459 18 98 3 152 24 2,173 962 7 178 106 100 — 6,172 (6,172) — Hotel EBITDA including amounts attributable to noncontrolling interest (3) 10,174 17,328 8,288 9,127 18,115 6,958 13,620 7,673 8,354 30,377 11,383 9,217 30,137 3,157 14,887 1,710 200,505 (46,826) 153,679 Less: EBITDA adjustments attributable to consolidated noncontrolling interest (2,543) (4,333) — — — — — — — — — — — — — — (6,876) 6,876 — Equity in earnings (loss) of unconsolidated entities — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 328 328 Company’s portion of EBITDA of OpenKey — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — (334) (334) Hotel EBITDA attributable to the Company and OP unitholders $ 7,631 $ 12,995 $ 8,288 $ 9,127 $ 18,115 $ 6,958 $ 13,620 $ 7,673 $ 8,354 $ 30,377 $ 11,383 $ 9,217 $ 30,137 $ 3,157 $ 14,887 $ 1,710 $ 193,629 $ (39,956) $ 153,673 __________________ (1) Represents expenses not recorded at the individual hotel property level.
Occupancy and the type of customer staying at the hotel (i.e., catered functions generally are more profitable than restaurant, bar or other on-property food and beverage outlets) are the major drivers of food and beverage expense, which correlates closely with food and beverage revenue. • Management fees: Base management fees are computed as a percentage of gross revenue.
Occupancy and the type of customer staying at the hotel (i.e., catered functions generally are more profitable than restaurant, bar or other on-property food and beverage outlets) are the major drivers of food and beverage expense, which correlates closely with food and beverage revenue. 86 • Management fees: Base management fees are computed as a percentage of gross revenue.
Our general and administrative costs, real estate and personal property taxes, property and casualty insurance, and utilities are subject to inflation as well. Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates Our accounting policies are fully described in note 2 to our consolidated financial statements included in “Item 8.
Our general and administrative costs, real estate and personal property taxes, property and casualty insurance, and utilities are subject to inflation as well. 95 Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates Our accounting policies are fully described in note 2 to our consolidated financial statements included in “Item 8.
We then further adjust EBITDAre to exclude certain additional items such as amortization of favorable (unfavorable) contract assets (liabilities), transaction and conversion costs, other income/expense, write-off of loan costs and exit fees, gain/ 100 loss on insurance settlements, advisory and settlement costs, advisory services incentive fee, gain/loss on extinguishment of debt, stock/unit-based compensation and the Company’s portion of adjustments to EBITDAre of OpenKey and non-cash items such as unrealized gain/ loss on derivatives.
We then further adjust EBITDAre to exclude certain additional items such as amortization of favorable (unfavorable) contract assets (liabilities), transaction and conversion costs, other income/expense, write-off of loan costs and exit fees, gain/loss on insurance settlements, legal, advisory and settlement costs, advisory services incentive fee, gain/loss on extinguishment of debt, stock/unit-based compensation and the Company’s portion of adjustments to EBITDAre of OpenKey and non-cash items such as unrealized gain/ loss on derivatives.
The Company also caused its operating partnership to execute Amendment No. 5 to the Third Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership to amend the terms of its operating partnership agreement to conform to the terms of the Series E Articles Supplementary and Series M Articles Supplementary.
The Company also caused its operating partnership to execute Amendment No. 5 to the Third Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership to 93 amend the terms of its operating partnership agreement to conform to the terms of the Series E Articles Supplementary and Series M Articles Supplementary.
RevPAR improvements attributable to increases in occupancy are generally accompanied by increases in most categories of variable operating costs. RevPAR improvements attributable to increases in ADR are generally accompanied by increases in limited categories of operating costs, such as management fees and franchise fees.
RevPAR improvements attributable to increases in occupancy are generally accompanied by increases 85 in most categories of variable operating costs. RevPAR improvements attributable to increases in ADR are generally accompanied by increases in limited categories of operating costs, such as management fees and franchise fees.
While the industry is 88 expected to have supply growth below historical averages, we may experience supply growth, in certain markets, in excess of national averages that may negatively impact performance.
While the industry is expected to have supply growth below historical averages, we may experience supply growth, in certain markets, in excess of national averages that may negatively impact performance.
For public business entities, the amendments in this Update are effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2024. For entities other than public business entities, the amendments are effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2025. Early adoption is permitted.
For public business entities, the amendments in this Update are effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2024. For entities other than public business entities, the amendments are effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2025. 96 Early adoption is permitted.
At December 31, 2023, Braemar Hotels & Resorts Inc., our REIT, had net operating loss carryforwards for U.S. federal income tax purposes of $109.7 million based on the latest filed tax return. Of this amount, $2.2 million is subject to expiration in 2033. The remainder is not subject to expiration under the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act.
At December 31, 2024, Braemar Hotels & Resorts Inc., our REIT, had net operating loss carryforwards for U.S. federal income tax purposes of $109.7 million based on the latest filed tax return. Of this amount, $2.2 million is subject to expiration in 2033. The remainder is not subject to expiration under the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act.
Discussions of 2021 items and year-to-year comparisons between 2022 and 2021 that are not included in this Form 10-K can be found in “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” in Part II, Item 7 of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022.
Discussions of 2022 items and year-to-year comparisons between 2023 and 2022 that are not included in this Form 10-K can be found in “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” in Part II, Item 7 of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023.
Asset write-downs resulting from property damage are recorded up to the amount of the allocable property insurance deductible in the period that the property damage occurs. There were no impairment charges recorded for the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021. Income Taxes.
Asset write-downs resulting from property damage are recorded up to the amount of the allocable property insurance deductible in the period that the property damage occurs. There were no impairment charges recorded for the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022. Income Taxes.
On November 13, 2019, we filed an initial registration statement with the SEC, as amended on January 24, 2020, for shares of our non-traded Series E Redeemable Preferred Stock (the “Series E Preferred Stock”) and our non-traded Series M Redeemable Preferred Stock (the “Series M Preferred Stock”).
Equity Transactions On November 13, 2019, we filed an initial registration statement with the SEC, as amended on January 24, 2020, for shares of our non-traded Series E Redeemable Preferred Stock (the “Series E Preferred Stock”) and our non-traded Series M Redeemable Preferred Stock (the “Series M Preferred Stock”).
The hotel properties in our current portfolio are predominantly located in U.S. urban markets and resort locations with favorable growth characteristics resulting from multiple demand generators. We own 14 of our hotel properties directly, and the remaining two hotel properties, through an investment in a majority-owned consolidated entity. We are advised by Ashford LLC through an advisory agreement.
The hotel properties in our current portfolio are predominantly located in U.S. urban markets and resort locations with favorable growth characteristics resulting from multiple demand generators. We own 14 of our hotel properties directly, and the remaining one hotel property, through an investment in a majority-owned consolidated entity. We are advised by Ashford LLC through an advisory agreement.
The Company’s cash and cash equivalents also includes property-level operating cash deposited with commercial banks that have been designated as a Global Systemically Important Bank (“G-SIB”) by the Financial Stability Board (“FSB”) and a small amount deposited with other commercial banks. 95 Our estimated future obligations as of December 31, 2023 include both current and long-term obligations.
The Company’s cash and cash equivalents also includes property-level operating cash deposited with commercial banks that have been designated as a Global Systemically Important Bank (“G-SIB”) by the Financial Stability Board (“FSB”) and a small amount deposited with other commercial banks. Our estimated future obligations as of December 31, 2024 include both current and long-term obligations.
Management determined that it is more likely than not that $16.2 million of our net deferred tax assets will not be realized and a valuation allowance has been recorded accordingly.
Management determined that it is more likely than not that $16.5 million of our net deferred tax assets will not be realized and a valuation allowance has been recorded accordingly.
We expect to meet our short-term liquidity requirements generally through net cash provided by operations, capital market activities, our Revolving Credit Facility, asset sales and existing cash balances. Pursuant to the advisory agreement between us and our advisor, we must pay our advisor on a monthly basis a base advisory fee, subject to a minimum base advisory fee.
We expect to meet our short-term liquidity requirements generally through net cash provided by operations, capital market activities, asset sales and existing cash balances. Pursuant to the advisory agreement between us and our Advisor, we must pay our Advisor on a monthly basis a base advisory fee, subject to a minimum base advisory fee.
In 2023, we recorded an advisory services fee of $31.1 million, which included a base advisory fee of $14.0 million, reimbursable expenses of $8.4 million and $8.8 million associated with equity grants of our common stock and LTIP units awarded to the officers and employees of Ashford Inc.
In 2023, we recorded an advisory services fee of $31.1 million, which included a base advisory fee of $14.0 million, reimbursable expenses of $8.4 million and $8.8 million associated with equity grants of our common stock and LTIP units awarded to the officers and employees of Ashford Inc. Corporate General and Administrative .
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES Our short-term liquidity requirements consist primarily of funds necessary to pay for operating expenses and other expenditures directly associated with our hotel properties, including: • advisory fees payable to Ashford LLC; • recurring maintenance necessary to maintain our hotel properties in accordance with brand standards; • interest expense and scheduled principal payments on outstanding indebtedness; • dividends on our common stock; 94 • dividends on our preferred stock; and • capital expenditures to improve our hotel properties.
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES Our short-term liquidity requirements consist primarily of funds necessary to pay for operating expenses and other expenditures directly associated with our hotel properties, including: • advisory fees payable to Ashford LLC; • recurring maintenance necessary to maintain our hotel properties in accordance with brand standards; • interest expense and scheduled principal payments on outstanding indebtedness; • dividends on our common stock; • dividends on our preferred stock; • redemptions of our non-traded preferred stock; and • capital expenditures to improve our hotel properties.
Two times the U.S. national average was $196 for the year ended December 31, 2023. We have elected to be taxed as a REIT under the Code. We conduct our business and own substantially all of our assets through our operating partnership, Braemar OP. We operate in the direct hotel investment segment of the hotel lodging industry.
Two times the U.S. national average was $199 for the year ended December 31, 2024. We have elected to be taxed as a REIT under the Code. We conduct our business and own substantially all of our assets through our operating partnership, Braemar OP. We operate in the direct hotel investment segment of the hotel lodging industry.
Our calculation of Adjusted FFO excludes transaction and conversion costs, other income/expense, write-off of loan costs and exit fees, legal, advisory and settlement costs, advisory services incentive fee, stock/unit-based compensation, gain/loss on insurance settlements, gain/loss on extinguishment of debt, and non-cash items such as deemed dividends on redeemable preferred stock, interest expense accretion on refundable membership club deposits, amortization of loan costs, unrealized gain/loss on derivatives and the Company’s portion of adjustments to FFO of OpenKey.
Our calculation of Adjusted FFO excludes transaction and conversion costs, other income/expense, write-off of premiums, loan costs and exit fees, legal, advisory and settlement costs, stock/unit-based compensation, severance, gain/loss on insurance settlements, gain/loss on extinguishment of debt, and non-cash items such as deemed dividends on redeemable preferred stock, interest expense accretion on refundable membership club deposits, amortization of loan costs, unrealized gain/loss on derivatives and the Company’s portion of adjustments to FFO of OpenKey.
We classify interest and penalties related to underpayment of income taxes as income tax expense. We and our subsidiaries file income tax returns in the U.S. federal jurisdiction and various states and cities. Tax years 2019 through 2023 remain subject to potential examination by certain federal and state taxing authorities.
We classify interest and penalties related to underpayment of income taxes as income tax expense. We and our subsidiaries file income tax returns in the U.S. federal jurisdiction and various states and cities. Tax years 2020 through 2024 remain subject to potential examination by certain federal and state taxing authorities.
We do not operate any of our hotel properties directly; instead we contractually engage hotel management companies to operate them for us under management contracts. As of December 31, 2023, Remington Hospitality , a subsidiary of Ashford Inc., managed four of our 16 hotel properties. Third-party management companies managed the remaining hotel properties.
We do not operate any of our hotel properties directly; instead, we contractually engage hotel management companies to operate them for us under management contracts. As of December 31, 2024, Remington Hospitality , a subsidiary of Ashford Inc., managed four of our 15 hotel properties. Third-party management companies managed the remaining hotel properties.
At December 31, 2023 and 2022, we had a valuation allowance of approximately $16.2 million and $18.6 million, respectively, to partially reserve our deferred tax assets of our TRSs. At each reporting date, we evaluate whether it is more likely than not that we will utilize all or a portion of our deferred tax assets.
At December 31, 2024 and 2023, we had a valuation allowance of approximately $16.5 million and $16.2 million, respectively, to partially reserve our deferred tax assets of our TRSs. At each reporting date, we evaluate whether it is more likely than not that we will utilize all or a portion of our deferred tax assets.
Based on when a hotel property was acquired or disposed of operating results for certain hotel properties are not comparable for the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022. The hotel properties listed below are not comparable hotel properties for the periods indicated and all other hotel properties are considered comparable hotel properties.
Based on when a hotel property was acquired or disposed of, operating results for certain hotel properties are not comparable for the year ended December 31, 2024 and 2023. The hotel properties listed below are not comparable hotel properties for the periods indicated and all other hotel properties are considered comparable hotel properties.
While management cannot provide any assurances, management believes that our cash flow from operations and our existing cash balances will be adequate to meet upcoming anticipated requirements for interest and principal payments on debt (excluding any potential final maturity principal payments and paydowns for extension tests), working capital, and capital expenditures for the next 12 months and dividends required to maintain our status as a REIT for U.S. federal income tax purposes.
While management cannot provide any assurances, management believes that our cash flow from operations and our existing cash balances will be adequate to meet upcoming anticipated requirements for interest and principal payments on debt (excluding any potential final maturity principal payments and paydowns for extension tests), working capital, and capital expenditures for the next 12 months and dividends required to maintain our status as a REIT for U.S. federal income tax purposes. 92 Our hotel properties will require periodic capital expenditures and renovation to remain competitive.
See “Forward-Looking Statements.” 86 This section of this Form 10-K generally discusses 2023 and 2022 items and year-to-year comparisons between 2023 and 2022.
See “Forward-Looking Statements.” This section of this Form 10-K generally discusses 2024 and 2023 items and year-to-year comparisons between 2024 and 2023.
The loss carry forwards subject to expiration may be available to offset future taxable income, if any, for 2024 through 2034, with 99 the remainder available to offset taxable income beyond 2034; however, there could be substantial limitations on their use imposed by the Code.
The loss carry forwards subject to expiration may be available to offset future taxable income, if any, for 2025 through 2035, with the remainder available to offset taxable income beyond 2035; however, there could be substantial limitations on their use imposed by the Code.
As of March 12, 2024, the Company has sold approximately 4.7 million shares of common stock under the Virtu July 2021 EDA and received gross proceeds of approximately $24.0 million.
As of March 10, 2025, the Company has sold approximately 4.7 million shares of common stock under the Virtu July 2021 EDA and received gross proceeds of approximately $24.0 million.
Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Derivatives . Realized and unrealized loss on derivatives of $663,000 for 2023 consisted of unrealized loss on interest rate caps of approximately $8.7 million, partially offset by an unrealized gain on warrants of $272,000 and a realized gain of $7.8 million associated with payments received from counterparties on in-the-money interest rate caps.
Realized and unrealized gain on derivatives of $585,000 for 2024 consisted of an unrealized gain on warrants of $12,000 and a realized gain of $4.7 million associated with payments received from counterparties on in-the-money interest rate caps, partially offset by an unrealized loss on interest rate caps of approximately $4.1 million. 91 Realized and unrealized loss on derivatives of $663,000 for 2023 consisted of unrealized loss on interest rate caps of approximately $8.7 million, partially offset by an unrealized gain on warrants of $272,000 and a realized gain of $7.8 million associated with payments received from counterparties on in-the-money interest rate caps.
In addition, we exclude impairment on real estate, (gain) loss on insurance settlement and disposition of assets and Company’s portion of EBITDAre of OpenKey from EBITDA to calculate EBITDA for real estate, or EBITDAre, as defined by NAREIT.
In addition, we exclude impairment on real estate, (gain) loss on disposition of assets and hotel property and the Company’s portion of EBITDAre of OpenKey from EBITDA to calculate EBITDA for real estate, or EBITDAre, as defined by NAREIT.
The results of the Cameo Beverly Hills are included from its acquisition date through December 31, 2021 (in thousands) (unaudited): Year Ended December 31, 2021 Capital Hilton Hilton La Jolla Torrey Pines Sofitel Chicago Magnificent Mile Bardessono Hotel and Spa Pier House Resort & Spa Hotel Yountville Park Hyatt Beaver Creek Resort & Spa The Notary Hotel The Clancy The Ritz-Carlton Sarasota The Ritz-Carlton Lake Tahoe Marriott Seattle Waterfront The Ritz-Carlton St.
The results of the Hilton La Jolla Torrey Pines are excluded from its disposition date through December 31, 2024 (in thousands) (unaudited): Year Ended December 31, 2024 Capital Hilton Hilton La Jolla Torrey Pines Sofitel Chicago Magnificent Mile Bardessono Hotel and Spa Pier House Resort & Spa Hotel Yountville Park Hyatt Beaver Creek Resort & Spa The Notary Hotel The Clancy The Ritz-Carlton Sarasota The Ritz-Carlton Lake Tahoe Marriott Seattle Waterfront The Ritz-Carlton St.
These products and services include, but are not limited to, design and construction services, debt placement and related services, broker-dealer and distribution services, audio visual services, real estate advisory and brokerage services, insurance claims services, hypoallergenic premium rooms, watersport activities, travel/transportation services and mobile key technology.
These products and services include, but are not limited to, design and construction services, debt placement and related services, broker-dealer and distribution services, audio visual services, real estate advisory and brokerage services, insurance policies covering general liability, workers compensation and claims services, hypoallergenic premium rooms, watersport activities, travel/transportation services, mobile key technology and cash management services.
This estimate will fluctuate based on changes in the one-month SOFR rate and any future changes in outstanding indebtedness. Net Cash Flows Provided by (Used in) Operating Activities. Net cash flows provided by operating activities were $84.7 million and $109.5 million for the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively.
This estimate will fluctuate based on changes in the one-month SOFR rate and any future changes in outstanding indebtedness. Net Cash Flows Provided by (Used in) Operating Activities. Net cash flows provided by operating activities were $66.8 million and $84.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively.
As of December 31, 2023, we owned interests in 16 hotel properties in seven states, the District of Columbia, Puerto Rico and St. Thomas, U.S. Virgin Islands with 4,192 total rooms, or 3,957 net rooms, excluding those attributable to our joint venture partner.
As of December 31, 2024, we owned interests in 15 hotel properties in seven states, the District of Columbia, Puerto Rico and St. Thomas, U.S. Virgin Islands with 3,807 total rooms, or 3,667 net rooms, excluding those attributable to our joint venture partner.
In December 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-09, Income Taxes (Topic 740): Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures , which eliminated the historic requirement that entities disclose information concerning unrecognized tax benefits having a reasonable possibility of significantly increasing or decreasing in the 12 months following the reporting date.
See note 23 to our consolidated financial statements. Recently Issued Accounting Standards In December 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-09, Income Taxes (Topic 740): Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures , which eliminated the historic requirement that entities disclose information concerning unrecognized tax benefits having a reasonable possibility of significantly increasing or decreasing in the 12 months following the reporting date.
For the year ended December 31, 2023, net cash flows used in financing activities were $156.8 million.
For the year ended December 31, 2024, net cash flows used in financing activities were $83.8 million.
Income tax expense decreased $1.4 million, from $4.0 million in 2022 to $2.7 million in 2023. This decrease was primarily due to a decrease in the taxable income of certain of our TRS entities in 2023 compared to 2022. (Income) Loss Attributable to Noncontrolling Interest in Consolidated Entities .
Income Tax (Expense) Benefit . Income tax expense decreased $1.8 million, from $2.7 million in 2023 to $842,000 in 2024. This decrease was primarily due to a decrease in the taxable income of certain of our TRS entities in 2024 compared to 2023. (Income) Loss Attributable to Noncontrolling Interest in Consolidated Entities .
As of December 31, 2023, $17.7 million was also due to the Company from third-party hotel managers, most of which is held by one of the Company’s managers and is available to fund hotel operating costs. At December 31, 2023, our net debt to gross assets was 39.7%.
As of December 31, 2024, $22.9 million was also due to the Company from third-party hotel managers, most of which is held by one of the Company’s managers and is available to fund hotel operating costs. At December 31, 2024, our net debt to gross assets was 40.8%.
Noncontrolling interests in operating partnership were allocated a net loss of $5.2 million in 2023 and net loss of $476,000 in 2022. Redeemable noncontrolling interests represented ownership interests in Braemar OP of approximately 6.63% and 7.69% as of December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively.
Noncontrolling interests in operating partnership were allocated a net loss of $4.5 million in 2024 and $5.2 million in 2023. Redeemable noncontrolling interests represented ownership interests in Braemar OP of approximately 8.05% and 6.63% as of December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively.
At December 31, 2023, we had TRS net operating loss carry forwards for U.S. federal income tax purposes of $63.6 million, of which $47.3 million is subject to expiration and began expiring in 2024. The remainder was generated after December 31, 2017 and is not subject to expiration under the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act.
At December 31, 2024, we had TRS net operating loss carry forwards for U.S. federal income tax purposes of $65.3 million, of which $45.8 million is subject to expiration and will begin to expire in 2025. The remainder was generated after December 31, 2017 and is not subject to expiration under the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act.
However, to facilitate a clear understanding of our historical operating results, we believe that FFO and Adjusted FFO should be considered along with our net income or loss and cash flows reported in our consolidated financial statements. 105 The following table reconciles net income (loss) to FFO and Adjusted FFO (in thousands) (unaudited): Year Ended December 31, 2023 2022 2021 Net income (loss) $ (30,628) $ 19,348 $ (32,911) (Income) loss attributable to noncontrolling interest in consolidated entities (1,619) (2,063) 2,650 Net (Income) loss attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interests in operating partnership 5,230 476 3,597 Preferred dividends (42,304) (21,503) (8,745) Deemed dividends on preferred stock (4,719) (6,954) — Gain (loss) on extinguishment of preferred stock — — (4,595) Net income (loss) attributable to common stockholders (74,040) (10,696) (40,004) Depreciation and amortization on real estate (1) 90,031 75,508 71,072 Net income (loss) attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interests in operating partnership (5,230) (476) (3,597) Equity in (earnings) loss of unconsolidated entity 253 328 252 (Gain) loss on insurance settlement and disposition of assets — — (696) Company’s portion of FFO of OpenKey (296) (333) (251) FFO available to common stockholders and OP unitholders 10,718 64,331 26,776 Deemed dividends on preferred stock 4,719 6,954 — (Gain) loss on extinguishment of preferred stock — — 4,595 Transaction and conversion costs 4,561 9,679 2,637 Write-off of premiums, loan costs and exit fees 3,489 146 1,963 Unrealized (gain) loss on derivatives 8,413 (4,464) (32) Stock/unit-based compensation 9,244 11,285 10,204 Legal, advisory and settlement costs 1,397 2,170 (208) Interest expense accretion on refundable membership club deposits 671 723 772 Amortization of loan costs 3,289 2,365 2,121 (Gain) loss on extinguishment of debt (2,318) — — Other (income) expense (293) — — (Gain) loss on insurance settlements — (55) — Company’s portion of adjustments to FFO of OpenKey — 8 7 Adjusted FFO available to common stockholders and OP unitholders $ 43,890 $ 93,142 $ 48,835 ____________________ (1) Net of adjustment for noncontrolling interest in consolidated entities.
However, to facilitate a clear understanding of our historical operating results, we believe that FFO and Adjusted FFO should be considered along with our net income or loss and cash flows reported in our consolidated financial statements. 102 The following table reconciles net income (loss) to FFO and Adjusted FFO (in thousands) (unaudited): Year Ended December 31, 2024 2023 2022 Net income (loss) $ 19,763 $ (30,628) $ 19,348 (Income) loss attributable to noncontrolling interest in consolidated entities (25,928) (1,619) (2,063) Net (Income) loss attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interests in operating partnership 4,472 5,230 476 Preferred dividends (40,295) (42,304) (21,503) Deemed dividends on preferred stock (8,958) (4,719) (6,954) Net income (loss) attributable to common stockholders (50,946) (74,040) (10,696) Depreciation and amortization on real estate (1) 94,944 90,031 75,508 Net income (loss) attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interests in operating partnership (4,472) (5,230) (476) Equity in (earnings) loss of unconsolidated entity 1,608 253 328 (Gain) loss on disposition of assets and hotel property (1) (61,925) — — Company’s portion of FFO of OpenKey (322) (296) (333) FFO available to common stockholders and OP unitholders (21,113) 10,718 64,331 Deemed dividends on preferred stock 8,958 4,719 6,954 Transaction and conversion costs (2) (4,447) 4,561 9,679 Write-off of premiums, loan costs and exit fees 6,111 3,489 146 Unrealized (gain) loss on derivatives 4,071 8,413 (4,464) Stock/unit-based compensation 2,611 9,244 11,285 Legal, advisory and settlement costs 12,676 1,397 2,170 Interest expense accretion on refundable membership club deposits 616 671 723 Amortization of loan costs (1) 6,080 3,289 2,365 (Gain) loss on extinguishment of debt 22 (2,318) — Other (income) expense — (293) — (Gain) loss on insurance settlements (8) — (55) Severance 102 — — Company’s portion of adjustments to FFO of OpenKey 3 — 8 Adjusted FFO available to common stockholders and OP unitholders $ 15,682 $ 43,890 $ 93,142 ____________________ (1) Net of adjustment for noncontrolling interest in consolidated entities.
Cash flows from operations are also impacted by the timing of working capital cash flows, such as collecting receivables from hotel guests, paying vendors, settling with derivative counterparties, settling with related parties and settling with hotel managers. Net Cash Flows Provided by (Used in) Investing Activities .
Cash flows from operations were impacted by changes in hotel operations and the disposition of a hotel property. Cash flows from operations are also impacted by the timing of working capital cash flows, such as collecting receivables from hotel guests, paying vendors, settling with derivative counterparties, settling with related parties and settling with hotel managers.
Our loan that is in a cash trap may remain subject to the cash trap provisions for a substantial period of time which could limit our flexibility and adversely affect our financial condition or our qualification as a REIT.
Our loan that is in a cash trap may remain subject to the cash trap provisions for a substantial period of time which could limit our flexibility and adversely affect our financial condition or our qualification as a REIT. As of December 31, 2024, the mortgage loan secured by The Ritz-Carlton Lake Tahoe was in a cash trap.
We anticipate using funds to pay for capital expenditures for our 16 hotel properties, estimated to be approximately $90 to $100 million in fiscal year 2024 and debt interest payments, estimated to be approximately $89.6 million in 2024 based on future payments using the one month SOFR rate as of December 31, 2023.
We anticipate using funds to pay for capital expenditures for our 15 hotel properties, estimated to be between approximately $75.0 million to $95.0 million in fiscal year 2025 and debt interest payments, estimated to be approximately $80.0 million in 2025 based on future payments using the one month SOFR rate as of December 31, 2024.
Our capital improvements consisted of approximately $54.6 million of return on investment capital projects and approximately $22.6 million of renewal and replacement capital projects. For the year ended December 31, 2022, net cash flows used in investing activities were $402.2 million.
Our capital improvements consisted of approximately $49.6 million of return on investment capital projects and approximately $21.0 million of renewal and replacement capital projects. For the year ended December 31, 2023, net cash flows used in investing activities were $77.1 million.
Our noncontrolling interest partner in consolidated entities was allocated income of $1.6 million and $2.1 million in 2023 and 2022, respectively. At both December 31, 2023 and 2022, noncontrolling interest in consolidated entities represented an ownership interest of 25% in two hotel properties held by one entity. Net (Income) Loss Attributable to Redeemable Noncontrolling Interests in Operating Partnership.
At December 31, 2024, noncontrolling interest in consolidated entities represented an ownership interest of 25% in one hotel property held by one entity. At December 31, 2023, noncontrolling interest in consolidated entities represented an ownership interest of 25% in two hotel properties held by one entity. Net (Income) Loss Attributable to Redeemable Noncontrolling Interests in Operating Partnership.
Equity Transactions On December 7, 2022, our board of directors approved a new stock repurchase program pursuant to which the board of directors granted a repurchase authorization to acquire shares of the Company’s common stock, par value $0.01 per share, having an aggregate value of up to $25 million. The board of directors’ authorization replaced any previous repurchase authorizations.
On May 3, 2024, our board of directors approved a new share repurchase program, pursuant to which the board of directors granted a repurchase authorization to acquire shares of the Company’s common stock, par value $0.01 per share, having an aggregate value of up to $50 million.
(2) This hotel was under renovation during 2022. Food and Beverage Revenue . Food and beverage revenue increased $26.1 million, or 16.4%, to $185.3 million during 2023 compared to 2022.
(2) This hotel was under renovation during 2023. 89 Food and Beverage Revenue . Food and beverage revenue decreased $4.1 million, or 2.2%, to $181.3 million during 2024 compared to 2023.
In 2022, we recorded an advisory services fee of $28.8 million, which included a base advisory fee of $12.8 million, reimbursable expenses of $4.7 million, $10.6 million associated with equity grants of our common stock and LTIP units awarded to the officers and employees of Ashford Inc. and an incentive fee of $803,000. Gain on Legal Settlements.
In 2024, we recorded an advisory services fee of $30.5 million, which included a base advisory fee of $13.8 million, reimbursable expenses of $11.6 million, $2.3 million associated with equity grants of our common stock and LTIP units awarded to the officers and employees of Ashford Inc. and an incentive fee of $2.7 million.
With respect to our indebtedness, as discussed in note 6 to our consolidated financial statements, we have current obligations of $582.8 million and long-term obligations of $590.3 million. As of December 31, 2023, we held extension options to extend the principal for all of the debt due in the next twelve months except for $219.1 million.
With respect to our indebtedness, as discussed in note 7 to our consolidated financial statements, we have current obligations of $417.1 million and long-term obligations of $805.9 million. As of December 31, 2024, we held extension options to extend the principal for all of the debt due in 2025 except for $293.2 million.
Net income (loss) attributable to the Company changed $44.8 million, from net income of $17.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2022 (“2022”), to a net loss of $27.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2023 (“2023”), as a result of the factors discussed below. Rooms Revenue .
Net loss attributable to the Company decreased $25.3 million from a net loss of $27.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2023 (“2023”) to $1.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2024 (“2024”), as a result of the factors discussed below. Rooms Revenue .
Write-off of loan costs and exit fees was $3.5 million in 2023 related to various loan modifications and costs associated with the $200 million secured credit facility. Write-off of loan costs and exit fees was $146,000 in 2022 related to various loan refinances and modifications. Gain (loss) on Extinguishment of Debt.
Write-off of loan costs and exit fees was $6.1 million in 2024 related to various loan refinances and modifications. Write-off of loan costs and exit fees was $3.5 million in 2023 related to related to various loan modifications. Gain (loss) on Extinguishment of Debt.
Other operating expenses consist of direct expenses from departments associated with revenue streams and indirect expenses associated with support departments and incentive management fees. We experienced an increase of $3.0 million in direct expenses and $19.5 million in indirect expenses and incentive management fees in 2023 compared to 2022.
Other Operating Expenses . Other operating expenses decreased $2.0 million, or 0.9%, to $225.9 million in 2024 compared to 2023. Other operating expenses consist of direct expenses from departments associated with revenue streams and indirect expenses associated with support departments and incentive management fees.
In 2023 and 2022, we recorded equity in loss of unconsolidated entity of $253,000 and $328,000, respectively, related to our investment in OpenKey. Interest Income . Interest income was $6.4 million and $2.7 million in 2023 and 2022, respectively.
In 2024 and 2023, we recorded equity in loss of unconsolidated entity of $1.6 million and $253,000, respectively, related to our investment in OpenKey. In 2024, equity in loss included an impairment charge to the OpenKey investment of $1.4 million. There was no such impairment recorded in 2023. Interest Income .
(2) Includes allocated amounts which were not specific to hotel properties, such as gain on sale of hotel property, corporate taxes, insurance and legal expenses. 104 FFO is calculated on the basis defined by NAREIT, which is net income (loss) attributable to common stockholders, computed in accordance with GAAP, excluding gains or losses on insurance settlement and disposition of assets, plus impairment charges on real estate, depreciation and amortization of real estate assets, and after redeemable noncontrolling interests in the operating partnership and adjustments for unconsolidated entities.
(3) Referred to as hotel adjusted EBITDA in note 23 to the Company’s consolidated financial statements. 101 FFO is calculated on the basis defined by NAREIT, which is net income (loss) attributable to common stockholders, computed in accordance with GAAP, excluding gains or losses on disposition of assets, plus impairment charges on real estate, depreciation and amortization of real estate assets, and after redeemable noncontrolling interests in the operating partnership and adjustments for unconsolidated entities.
We experienced an aggregate increase in food and beverage revenue of $8.6 million at five comparable hotel properties and increases of $4.0 million and $22.4 million at The Ritz-Carlton Reserve Dorado Beach and the Four Seasons Resort Scottsdale, respectively. These increases were partially offset by an aggregate decrease of approximately $8.8 million at The Ritz-Carlton St.
We experienced an aggregate decrease in food and beverage revenue of $4.7 million at seven comparable hotel properties as well as a decrease of $6.6 million at Hilton La Jolla Torrey Pines. These decreases were partially offset by an aggregate increase of approximately $7.2 million at Four Seasons Resort Scottsdale, The Ritz-Carlton St.
Our hotel properties will require periodic capital expenditures and renovation to remain competitive. In addition, acquisitions, redevelopments or expansions of hotel properties may require significant capital outlays.
In addition, acquisitions, redevelopments or expansions of hotel properties may require significant capital outlays.
This increase is attributable to an aggregate increase in rooms expense of $4.3 million at six comparable hotel properties, an increase of $1.7 million at The Ritz-Carlton Reserve Dorado Beach and an increase of $7.3 million at the Four Seasons Resort Scottsdale. These increases were partially offset by an aggregate decrease of approximately $2.3 million at The Ritz-Carlton St.
Rooms Expense . Rooms expense increased $1.0 million, or 1.0%, to $106.5 million in 2024 compared to 2023. This increase is attributable to an aggregate increase in rooms expense of $4.3 million at nine comparable hotel properties. These increases were partially offset by an aggregate decrease of approximately $1.0 million at The Ritz-Carlton St.
We are currently evaluating the impact that ASU 2023-09 will have on our consolidated financial statements and related disclosures. Non-GAAP Financial Measures The following non-GAAP presentations of EBITDA, EBITDAre, Adjusted EBITDAre, FFO and Adjusted FFO are presented to help our investors evaluate our operating performance.
Non-GAAP Financial Measures The following non-GAAP presentations of EBITDA, EBITDAre, Adjusted EBITDAre, FFO and Adjusted FFO are presented to help our investors evaluate our operating performance.
Such funding is to be allocated pro rata among Ashford Inc. and the Company. On March 7, 2024, the Company closed on a $62.0 million non-recourse loan secured by the Ritz-Carlton Reserve Dorado Beach. The mortgage loan has a two-year term, is interest only and provides for a floating interest rate of SOFR + 4.75%.
As of March 10, 2025, the Company has not repurchased any common stock pursuant to the plan. Debt Transactions On March 7, 2024, the Company closed on a $62.0 million non-recourse loan secured by the Ritz-Carlton Reserve Dorado Beach. The mortgage loan had a two-year term, was interest only and provided for a floating interest rate of SOFR + 4.75%.
The Company adopted the standards upon the respective effective dates. There was no material impact as a result of this adoption. Recently Issued Accounting Standards In November 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-07, Segment Reporting (Topic 280):Improvements to Reportable Segment Disclosures, which expands annual and interim disclosure requirements for reportable segments, primarily through enhanced disclosures about significant segment expenses.
Recently Adopted Accounting Standards In November 2023, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2023-07, Segment Reporting (Topic 280):Improvements to Reportable Segment Disclosures, which expands annual and interim disclosure requirements for reportable segments, primarily through enhanced disclosures about significant segment expenses. We adopted the standard effective for the year ended December 31, 2024.
This increase is attributable to higher other hotel revenue of $3.1 million at nine comparable hotel properties, $2.7 million at The Ritz-Carlton Reserve Dorado Beach and $7.4 million at the Four Seasons Resort Scottsdale. These increases were partially offset by an aggregate decrease of approximately $2.9 million at The Ritz-Carlton St.
This increase is attributable to higher other hotel revenue of $9.6 million at 12 comparable hotel properties. These increases were partially offset by a decrease of $3.0 million at Hilton La Jolla Torrey Pines as well as an aggregate decrease of approximately $943,000 at The Ritz-Carlton Reserve Dorado Beach, The Ritz-Carlton Lake Tahoe, and The Ritz-Carlton St. Thomas.
Advisory services fee increased $2.2 million, or 7.8%, to $31.1 million in 2023 compared to 2022 due to increases in reimbursable expenses of $3.7 million and base advisory fee of $1.2 million. These increases were partially offset by decreases in equity-based compensation of $1.8 million and incentive fee of $803,000.
Advisory services fee decreased $602,000, or 1.9%, to $30.5 million in 2024 compared to 2023 due to lower equity-based compensation of $6.5 million and base advisory fee of $144,000, partially offset by higher reimbursable expenses of $3.3 million and a higher incentive fee of $2.7 million.
For the year ended December 31, 2023, net cash flows used in investing activities were $77.1 million. These cash outflows were primarily attributable to $77.1 million of capital improvements made to various hotel properties and a $238,000 loan to OpenKey partially offset by cash inflows of $361,000 related to proceeds from property insurance.
These cash outflows were primarily attributable to $77.1 million of capital improvements made to various hotel properties and a $238,000 loan to OpenKey partially offset by cash inflows of $361,000 related to proceeds from property insurance. Our capital improvements consisted of approximately $54.6 million of return on investment capital projects and approximately $22.6 million of renewal and replacement capital projects.
During 2023, we experienced a 132 basis point increase in occupancy and room rates were flat compared to 2022. 91 Fluctuations in rooms revenue between 2023 and 2022 are a result of the changes in occupancy and ADR between 2023 and 2022 as reflected in the table below (dollars in thousands): Hotel Property Favorable (Unfavorable) Rooms Revenue Occupancy (change in bps) ADR (change in %) Comparable Capital Hilton (1) $ 6,738 775 9.5 % Marriott Seattle Waterfront (2) 6,965 1,381 4.3 % The Notary Hotel 3,985 652 5.6 % The Clancy 1,433 76 3.4 % Sofitel Chicago Magnificent Mile 683 494 (4.5) % Pier House Resort & Spa (3,251) (215) (9.3) % The Ritz-Carlton St.
Fluctuations in rooms revenue between 2024 and 2023 are a result of the changes in occupancy and ADR between 2024 and 2023 as reflected in the table below (dollars in thousands): Hotel Property Favorable (Unfavorable) Rooms Revenue Occupancy (change in bps) ADR (change in %) Comparable Capital Hilton (1) (2) $ 5,549 571 4.9 % Marriott Seattle Waterfront 1,907 227 3.1 % The Notary Hotel 2,420 456 1.5 % The Clancy (2,747) (453) (2.4) % Sofitel Chicago Magnificent Mile 2,437 223 5.9 % Pier House Resort & Spa (1,123) (130) (3.2) % The Ritz-Carlton St.
(2) Includes allocated amounts which were not specific to hotel properties, such as gain on sale of hotel property, corporate taxes, insurance and legal expenses. 102 The following table reconciles net income (loss) to EBITDA attributable to the Company and OP unitholders on a property-by-property basis for each of our hotel properties owned and on a corporate basis during the year ended December 31, 2022.
(3) Referred to as hotel adjusted EBITDA in note 23 to the Company’s consolidated financial statements. 100 The following table reconciles net income (loss) to EBITDA attributable to the Company and OP unitholders on a property-by-property basis for each of our hotel properties owned and on a corporate basis during the year ended December 31, 2022.
Thus, changes in ADR have a more significant impact on operating margins than changes in occupancy. 89 RESULTS OF OPERATIONS Year Ended December 31, 2023 Compared to Year Ended December 31, 2022 The following table summarizes changes in key line items from our consolidated statements of operations for the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022 (in thousands except percentages): Year Ended December 31, Favorable (Unfavorable) 2023 2022 $ Change % Change Revenue Rooms $ 464,899 $ 431,515 $ 33,384 7.7 % Food and beverage 185,331 159,241 26,090 16.4 Other 89,113 78,829 10,284 13.0 Total hotel revenue 739,343 669,585 69,758 10.4 Expenses Hotel operating expenses: Rooms 105,439 94,410 (11,029) (11.7) Food and beverage 144,544 125,555 (18,989) (15.1) Other expenses 227,913 205,373 (22,540) (11.0) Management fees 23,261 20,149 (3,112) (15.4) Total hotel operating expenses 501,157 445,487 (55,670) (12.5) Property taxes, insurance and other 38,629 30,766 (7,863) (25.6) Depreciation and amortization 93,272 78,122 (15,150) (19.4) Advisory services fee 31,089 28,847 (2,242) (7.8) (Gain) loss on legal settlements — (114) (114) (100.0) Corporate general and administrative 13,523 18,084 4,561 25.2 Total expenses 677,670 601,192 (76,478) (12.7) Operating income (loss) 61,673 68,393 (6,720) (9.8) Equity in earnings (loss) of unconsolidated entity (253) (328) 75 22.9 Interest income 6,401 2,677 3,724 139.1 Other income (expense) 293 — 293 Interest expense and amortization of discounts and loan costs (94,219) (52,166) (42,053) (80.6) Write-off of loan costs and exit fees (3,489) (146) (3,343) (2,289.7) Gain (loss) on extinguishment of debt 2,318 — 2,318 Realized and unrealized gain (loss) on derivatives (663) 4,961 (5,624) (113.4) Income (loss) before income taxes (27,939) 23,391 (51,330) (219.4) Income tax (expense) benefit (2,689) (4,043) 1,354 33.5 Net income (loss) (30,628) 19,348 (49,976) (258.3) (Income) loss attributable to noncontrolling interest in consolidated entities (1,619) (2,063) 444 21.5 Net (income) loss attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interests in operating partnership 5,230 476 4,754 998.7 Net income (loss) attributable to the Company $ (27,017) $ 17,761 $ (44,778) (252.1) % All hotel properties owned for the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022 have been included in our results of operations during the respective periods in which they were owned.
Thus, changes in ADR have a more significant impact on operating margins than changes in occupancy. 87 RESULTS OF OPERATIONS Year Ended December 31, 2024 Compared to Year Ended December 31, 2023 The following table summarizes changes in key line items from our consolidated statements of operations for the year ended December 31, 2024 and 2023 (in thousands except percentages): Year Ended December 31, Favorable (Unfavorable) 2024 2023 $ Change % Change Revenue Rooms $ 452,361 $ 464,899 $ (12,538) (2.7) % Food and beverage 181,250 185,331 (4,081) (2.2) Other 94,793 89,113 5,680 6.4 Total hotel revenue 728,404 739,343 (10,939) (1.5) Expenses Hotel operating expenses: Rooms 106,465 105,439 (1,026) (1.0) Food and beverage 145,901 144,544 (1,357) (0.9) Other expenses 225,864 227,913 2,049 0.9 Management fees 23,500 23,261 (239) (1.0) Total hotel operating expenses 501,730 501,157 (573) (0.1) Property taxes, insurance and other 42,508 38,629 (3,879) (10.0) Depreciation and amortization 98,733 93,272 (5,461) (5.9) Advisory services fee 30,487 31,089 602 1.9 Corporate general and administrative 14,361 13,523 (838) (6.2) Total expenses 687,819 677,670 (10,149) (1.5) Gain (loss) on disposition of assets and hotel property 88,165 — 88,165 Operating income (loss) 128,750 61,673 67,077 108.8 Equity in earnings (loss) of unconsolidated entity (1,608) (253) (1,355) (535.6) Interest income 7,135 6,401 734 11.5 Other income (expense) — 293 (293) (100.0) Interest expense and amortization of discounts and loan costs (108,124) (94,219) (13,905) (14.8) Write-off of loan costs and exit fees (6,111) (3,489) (2,622) (75.2) Gain (loss) on extinguishment of debt (22) 2,318 (2,340) (100.9) Realized and unrealized gain (loss) on derivatives 585 (663) 1,248 (188.2) Income (loss) before income taxes 20,605 (27,939) 48,544 173.7 Income tax (expense) benefit (842) (2,689) 1,847 68.7 Net income (loss) 19,763 (30,628) 50,391 164.5 (Income) loss attributable to noncontrolling interest in consolidated entities (25,928) (1,619) 24,309 1,501.5 Net (income) loss attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interests in operating partnership 4,472 5,230 758 14.5 Net income (loss) attributable to the Company $ (1,693) $ (27,017) $ 25,324 93.7 % All hotel properties owned for the year ended December 31, 2024 and 2023 have been included in our results of operations during the respective periods in which they were owned.
Subsequent to December 31, 2023, we extended two mortgage loans. See discussions below in “Debt Transactions.” As discussed in note 17 to our consolidated financial statements, under our operating leases we have current obligations of approximately $3.4 million and long-term obligations of approximately $155.4 million.
See discussions below in “Debt Transactions.” As discussed in note 19 to our consolidated financial statements, under our operating leases we have current obligations of approximately $1.2 million and long-term obligations of approximately $56.7 million. Additionally, as discussed in note 18 to our consolidated financial statements, we have short-term capital commitments of approximately $29.1 million.
Recent Developments On October 31, 2023, the Company amended its mortgage loan secured by The Ritz-Carlton Lake Tahoe. Terms of the amendment included extending the maturity date by one year to January 2025, with a one-year extension option, amending the interest rate to SOFR + 3.60% and making a pay down of $587,000.
On January 14, 2025, the Company amended its mortgage loan secured by the 170-room Ritz-Carlton Lake Tahoe. The terms of the amendment included a $10.0 million principal pay down, extending the current maturity date to July 2025, an interest rate reduction to SOFR + 3.25%, and one six-month extension option subject to satisfaction of certain conditions.
As of December 31, 2023, The Ritz-Carlton Lake Tahoe was in a cash trap, although there was no cash trapped for this mortgage loan. As of December 31, 2023, the Company held cash and cash equivalents of $85.6 million and restricted cash of $80.9 million, the vast majority of which is comprised of lender and manager-held reserves.
The amount of cash in the cash trap as of December 31, 2024 was $0. As of December 31, 2024, the Company held cash and cash equivalents of $135.5 million and restricted cash of $49.6 million, the vast majority of which is comprised of lender and manager-held reserves.
This increase is attributable to higher food and beverage expense of $5.9 million at seven comparable hotel properties, $3.7 million at The Ritz-Carlton Reserve Dorado Beach and $14.9 million at the Four Seasons Resort Scottsdale. These increases were partially offset by an aggregate decrease of approximately $5.5 million at The Ritz-Carlton St.
This increase is attributable to higher food and beverage expense of $6.3 million at twelve comparable hotel properties. These increases were partially offset by an aggregate decrease of approximately $1.5 million at The Ritz-Carlton Lake Tahoe, Cameo Beverly Hills and Bardessono Hotel and Spa, as well as a decrease of $3.5 million at Hilton La Jolla Torrey Pines.
Thomas Mr. C Beverly Hills Hotel Hotel Total Corporate / Allocated (1) Braemar Hotels & Resorts Inc.
Thomas Cameo Beverly Hills The Ritz-Carlton Dorado Beach Four Seasons Resort Scottsdale Hotel Total Corporate / Allocated (1) Braemar Hotels & Resorts Inc.
The following table presents the amounts of the adjustments for noncontrolling interests for each line item: Year Ended December 31, 2023 2022 2021 Depreciation and amortization on real estate $ (3,241) $ (2,614) $ (2,690) Amortization of loan costs (94) (91) (87) 106
The following table presents the amounts of the adjustments for noncontrolling interests for each line item: Year Ended December 31, 2024 2023 2022 Depreciation and amortization on real estate $ (3,789) $ (3,241) $ (2,614) Amortization of loan costs (307) (94) (91) Gain (loss) on disposition of assets and hotel property 26,240 — — (2) Includes amounts associated with to funding certain expenses of Ashford Securities LLC, in which 2024 include a true up of these expenses. 103
The increase in indirect expenses is attributable to increases in: (i) general and administrative costs of $6.6 million comprising of an increase of $7.0 million at the two acquired hotel properties, partially offset by a decrease of $413,000 at our 14 comparable hotel properties; (ii) marketing costs of $8.9 million comprising an increase of $3.6 million at our 14 comparable hotel properties and $5.3 million at the two acquired hotel properties; (iii) repairs and maintenance of $4.0 million comprising an increase of $544,000 at our 14 comparable hotel properties and $3.5 million at the two acquired hotel properties; (iv) lease expense of $103,000 comprising an increase of $170,000 at our 14 comparable hotel properties, partially offset by an aggregate decrease of $67,000 at the two acquired hotel properties; and (v) energy costs of $2.4 million comprised of an increase of $1.0 million at our 14 comparable hotel properties and $1.4 million at our two acquired hotel properties.
The decrease in indirect expenses comprises decreases in: (i) incentive management fees of $1.9 million comprising an aggregate decrease of $1.8 million at our 15 comparable hotel properties and a decrease of $89,000 at the one disposed hotel property; (ii) lease expense of $2.3 million comprising of a decrease of $2.3 million at the one disposed hotel property partially offset by an aggregate increase of $8,000 at our 15 comparable hotel properties; (iii) energy costs of $907,000 comprising a decrease of $911,000 at the one disposed hotel property partially offset by an aggregate decrease of $4,000 at our 15 comparable hotel properties.
Thomas in St. Thomas, USVI. The mortgage loan has an initial maturity date of August 2025 with one one-year extension option, subject to the satisfaction of certain conditions, continues to have a balance of $42.5 million, and bears interest at a floating interest rate of SOFR + 4.35%.
The new $363.0 million mortgage loan bears interest at a floating interest rate of SOFR + 2.52% and has a two-year initial term with three one-year extension options, subject to the satisfaction of certain conditions.
Thomas in St. Thomas, USVI. The mortgage loan has an initial maturity date of August 2025 with one one-year extension option, subject to the satisfaction of certain conditions, continues to have a balance of $42.5 million, and bears interest at a floating interest rate of SOFR + 4.35%.
The new $363.0 million mortgage loan bears interest at a floating interest rate of SOFR + 2.52% and has a two-year initial term with three one-year extension options, subject to the satisfaction of certain conditions.
(2) Includes allocated amounts which were not specific to hotel properties, such as gain on sale of hotel property, corporate taxes, insurance and legal expenses. 103 The following table reconciles net income (loss) to EBITDA attributable to the Company and OP unitholders on a property-by-property basis for each of our hotel properties owned and on a corporate basis during the year ended December 31, 2021.
(2) Includes allocated amounts which were not specific to hotel properties, such as gain on sale of hotel property, corporate taxes, insurance and legal expenses.