Biggest changeFiscal Year 2023 2022 2021 Revenues $ 1,333,229 100.0 % $ 1,283,926 100.0 % $ 1,087,038 100.0 % Restaurant operating costs (excluding depreciation and amortization): Cost of sales 346,569 26.0 349,645 27.2 288,110 26.5 Labor and benefits 491,314 36.9 483,367 37.6 401,408 36.9 Occupancy and operating 317,559 23.8 306,150 23.8 267,888 24.6 General and administrative 82,103 6.2 73,333 5.7 67,957 6.3 Depreciation and amortization 70,992 5.3 70,385 5.5 72,753 6.7 Restaurant opening 2,808 0.2 3,644 0.3 1,483 0.1 Loss on disposal and impairment of assets, net 8,125 0.6 6,200 0.5 3,946 0.4 Gain on lease transactions, net — — (3,318 ) (0.3 ) — — Total costs and expenses 1,319,470 99.0 1,289,406 100.4 1,103,545 101.5 Income (loss) from operations 13,759 1.0 (5,480 ) (0.4 ) (16,507 ) (1.5 ) Other (expense) income: Interest expense, net (4,915 ) (0.4 ) (2,888 ) (0.2 ) (5,002 ) (0.5 ) Other income, net 1,256 0.1 60 — 2,327 0.2 Total other expense (3,659 ) (0.3 ) (2,828 ) (0.2 ) (2,675 ) (0.2 ) Income (loss) before income taxes 10,100 0.8 (8,308 ) (0.6 ) (19,182 ) (1.8 ) Income tax benefit (9,560 ) (0.7 ) (12,384 ) (1.0 ) (15,576 ) (1.4 ) Net income (loss) $ 19,660 1.5 % $ 4,076 0.3 % $ (3,606 ) (0.3 )% 29 52 WEEKS ENDED JANUARY 2, 2024 (FISCAL 2023) COMPARED TO THE 53 WEEKS ENDED JANUARY 3, 2023 (FISCAL 2022) Revenues .
Biggest changeFiscal Year 2024 2023 2022 Revenues $ 1,357,302 100.0 % $ 1,333,229 100.0 % $ 1,283,926 100.0 % Restaurant operating costs (excluding depreciation and amortization): Cost of sales 350,560 25.8 346,569 26.0 349,645 27.2 Labor and benefits 495,466 36.5 491,314 36.9 483,367 37.6 Occupancy and operating 315,683 23.3 317,559 23.8 306,150 23.8 General and administrative 88,272 6.5 82,103 6.2 73,333 5.7 Depreciation and amortization 72,745 5.4 70,992 5.3 70,385 5.5 Restaurant opening 2,082 0.2 2,808 0.2 3,644 0.3 Loss on disposal and impairment of assets, net 18,414 1.4 8,125 0.6 6,200 0.5 Gain on lease transactions, net — — — — (3,318 ) (0.3 ) Total costs and expenses 1,343,222 99.0 1,319,470 99.0 1,289,406 100.4 Income (loss) from operations 14,080 1.0 13,759 1.0 (5,480 ) (0.4 ) Other (expense) income: Interest expense, net (5,484 ) (0.4 ) (4,915 ) (0.4 ) (2,888 ) (0.2 ) Other (expense) income, net (331 ) — 1,256 0.1 60 — Total other expense (5,815 ) (0.4 ) (3,659 ) (0.3 ) (2,828 ) (0.2 ) Income (loss) before income taxes 8,265 0.6 10,100 0.8 (8,308 ) (0.6 ) Income tax benefit (8,422 ) (0.6 ) (9,560 ) (0.7 ) (12,384 ) (1.0 ) Net income $ 16,687 1.2 % $ 19,660 1.5 % $ 4,076 0.3 % 52 WEEKS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2024 (FISCAL 2024) COMPARED TO THE 52 WEEKS ENDED JANUARY 2, 2024 (FISCAL 2023) Revenues .
We continue to focus on sales building initiatives to create more guest loyalty, increase the frequency of guest visits, further build our off-premise sales channel, better optimize our menu sales mix and develop other incremental opportunities to allow guests to utilize BJ’s.
We continue to focus on sales building initiatives to create more guest loyalty, increase the frequency of guest visits, further build our off-premise sales channel, better optimize our menu sales mix and develop other incremental opportunities to allow guests 28 to utilize BJ’s.
In calculating comparable restaurant sales, we include a restaurant in the comparable base once it has been open for 18 months. Guest traffic for our restaurants is estimated based on the number of guest checks. 28 Cost of Sales .
In calculating comparable restaurant sales, we include a restaurant in the comparable base once it has been open for 18 months. Guest traffic for our restaurants is estimated based on the number of guest checks. Cost of Sales .
Factors considered include, but are not limited to, significant underperformance by the restaurant relative to historical or projected future operating results; significant changes in the manner of use of the assets or the strategy for the overall business; significant negative industry or economic trends; or our expectation to dispose of long-lived assets before the end of their previously estimated useful lives.
Factors considered include, but are not limited to, significant underperformance by the restaurant relative to historical operating results; significant changes in the manner of use of the assets or the strategy for the overall business; significant negative industry or economic trends; or our expectation to dispose of long-lived assets before the end of their previously estimated useful lives.
We, similar to most of our competitors, use restaurant level operating margin as a supplemental measure of restaurant performance and believe restaurant level operating margin is useful to investors in that it highlights trends in our core business that may not otherwise be apparent to investors when relying solely on GAAP financial measures.
We, similar to most of our competitors, use restaurant level operating profit as a supplemental measure of restaurant performance and believe restaurant level operating profit is useful to investors in that it highlights trends in our core business that may not otherwise be apparent to investors when relying solely on GAAP financial measures.
Depreciation and amortization are composed primarily of depreciation of capital expenditures for restaurant and brewing equipment and leasehold improvements. Restaurant Opening .
Depreciation and amortization are composed primarily of depreciation of capital expenditures for restaurant and brewing equipment and leasehold improvements. 29 Restaurant Opening .
In fiscal 2023, these costs primarily relate to disposals of assets in conjunction with initiatives to keep our restaurants up to date, including our restaurant remodel initiative and the removal of glass partitions in our dining rooms that were installed during the pandemic, as well as the closure of five under-performing restaurants.
In fiscal 2023, these costs primarily relate to disposals of assets in conjunction with initiatives to keep our restaurants up to date, including our restaurant remodel initiative and the removal of glass partitions in our dining rooms that were installed during the pandemic, as well as the closure of five under-performing restaurants. Interest Expense, Net .
Because other companies may calculate restaurant level operating margin differently than we do, our restaurant level operating margin calculation may not be comparable to similarly titled measures reported by other companies.
Because other companies may calculate restaurant level operating profit differently than we do, our restaurant level operating profit calculation may not be comparable to similarly titled measures reported by other companies.
Our MD&A consists of the following sections: • Overview - a brief description of our business, financial highlights, strategy to increase shareholder value, key performance indicators, known and anticipated trends • Results of Operations - an analysis of our Consolidated Statements of Operations for fiscal year 2023 compared to fiscal year 2022 • Liquidity and Capital Resources - an analysis of cash flows, including capital expenditures, share issuance and repurchase activity, dividends, contractual obligations and commitments, and known trends that may impact liquidity • Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates - a discussion of accounting policies that require critical judgments and estimates, including new accounting standards, when applicable OVERVIEW As of February 27, 2024, we owned and operated 216 restaurants located in 30 states as described in Item 2 - Properties - “Restaurant Locations” in this Form 10-K.
Our MD&A consists of the following sections: • Overview - a brief description of our business, financial highlights, strategy to increase shareholder value, key performance indicators, known and anticipated trends • Results of Operations - an analysis of our Consolidated Statements of Operations for fiscal year 2024 compared to fiscal year 2023 • Liquidity and Capital Resources - an analysis of cash flows, including capital expenditures, share issuance and repurchase activity, dividends, contractual obligations and commitments, and known trends that may impact liquidity • Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates - a discussion of accounting policies that require critical judgments and estimates, including new accounting standards, when applicable OVERVIEW As of February 26, 2025, we owned and operated 218 restaurants located in 31 states as described in Item 2 - Properties - “Restaurant Locations” in this Form 10-K.
Included in labor and benefits for fiscal 2023 and 2022 was approximately $2.6 million and $2.9 million, respectively, or 0.2% of revenues, of stock-based compensation expense related to equity awards granted in accordance with our Gold Standard Stock Ownership Program for certain restaurant management team members. Occupancy and Operating .
Included in labor and benefits for fiscal 2024 and 2023 was approximately $2.5 million and $2.6 million, respectively, or 0.2% of revenues, of stock-based compensation expense, related to equity awards granted in accordance with our Gold Standard Stock Ownership Program for certain restaurant management team members. Occupancy and Operating .
Our proprietary craft beer is produced at several of our locations, our Texas brewpub locations and by independent third-party brewers using our proprietary recipes. 26 Financial Highlights for Fiscal 2023 Notable fiscal 2023 financial highlights compared to fiscal 2022 include: • Total revenues increased 3.8% to $1.3 billion (52 weeks vs. 53 weeks) • Total restaurant operating weeks decreased 0.5% (52 weeks vs. 53 weeks) • Comparable restaurant sales increased 3.7% (52 weeks vs. 52 weeks) • Net income of $19.7 million compared to $4.1 million (52 weeks vs. 53 weeks) • Diluted net income per share of $0.82 compared to $0.17 (52 weeks vs. 53 weeks) Strategy to Increase Shareholder Value Our goal is to increase shareholder value by increasing our adjusted earnings before depreciation and amortization (Adjusted EBITDA), earnings per share and return on invested capital through: • Growing restaurant revenue through positive comparable sales and new restaurant growth • Increasing restaurant margins through sales leverage, cost savings and culinary and menu strategies • Enhancing new restaurant economics through restaurant margin improvement and new restaurant prototype optimization • Returning capital to shareholders through share repurchase program Key Performance Indicators and Non-GAAP Financial Measures Key measures that we use in evaluating our restaurants and assessing our business include the following: Comparable Restaurant Sales.
Our proprietary craft beer is produced at several of our locations, our Texas brewpub locations and by independent third-party brewers using our proprietary recipes. 26 Financial Highlights for Fiscal 2024 Notable fiscal 2024 financial highlights compared to fiscal 2023 include: • Total revenues increased 1.8% to $1.4 billion • Total restaurant operating weeks increased 0.3% • Comparable restaurant sales increased 1.2% • Net income of $16.7 million compared to $19.7 million • Diluted net income per share of $0.70 compared to $0.82 Strategy to Increase Shareholder Value Our goal is to increase shareholder value by increasing our adjusted earnings before depreciation and amortization (Adjusted EBITDA), earnings per share and return on invested capital through: • Growing restaurant revenue through positive comparable sales and new restaurant growth • Increasing restaurant margins through sales leverage, cost savings and culinary and menu strategies • Enhancing new restaurant economics through restaurant margin improvement and new restaurant prototype optimization • Returning capital to shareholders through share repurchase program Key Performance Indicators and Non-GAAP Financial Measures Key measures that we use in evaluating our restaurants and assessing our business include the following: Comparable Restaurant Sales.
The increase in comparable restaurant sales was the result of an increase in average check of approximately 6.5%, due to menu price increases coupled with changes in mix, offset by a decrease in guest traffic of approximately 2.8%. Cost of Sales .
The increase in comparable restaurant sales was the result of an increase in average check of approximately 1.8%, due to menu price increases coupled with changes in mix, offset by a decrease in guest traffic of approximately 0.6%. Cost of Sales .
The effective tax rate benefit for fiscal 2023 and 2022 was different than the statutory tax rate primarily due to Federal Insurance Contributions Act (“FICA”) tax tip credits. 53 WEEKS ENDED JANUARY 3, 2023 (FISCAL 2022) COMPARED TO THE 52 WEEKS ENDED DECEMBER 28, 2021 (FISCAL 2021) For discussion related to the results of operations and changes in financial condition for fiscal 2022 compared to fiscal 2021 refer to Part II, Item 7.
The effective tax rate benefit for fiscal 2024 and 2023 was different than the statutory tax rate primarily due to Federal Insurance Contributions Act (“FICA”) tax tip credits. 31 52 WEEKS ENDED JANUARY 2, 2024 (FISCAL 2023) COMPARED TO THE 53 WEEKS ENDED JANUARY 3, 2023 (FISCAL 2022) For discussion related to the results of operations and changes in financial condition for fiscal 2023 compared to fiscal 2022 refer to Part II, Item 7.
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations in our fiscal 2022 Form 10-K, which was filed with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission on February 28, 2023.
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations in our fiscal 2023 Form 10-K, which was filed with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission on February 27, 2024.
As of January 2, 2024, we are not involved in any off-balance sheet arrangements. CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND ESTIMATES Our significant accounting policies are more fully described in Note 1 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements in Part IV, Item 15.
As of December 31, 2024, we are not involved in any off-balance sheet arrangements. 33 CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND ESTIMATES Our significant accounting policies are more fully described in Note 1 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements in Part IV, Item 15.
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES The following table provides, for the periods indicated, a summary of our key liquidity measurements (dollar amounts in thousands): January 2, 2024 January 3, 2023 Cash and cash equivalents $ 29,070 $ 24,873 Net working capital $ (116,304 ) $ (114,600 ) Current ratio 0.4:1.0 0.4:1.0 Our capital requirements are driven by our fundamental financial objective to improve total shareholder return through a balanced approach of new restaurant expansion plans, enhancements and initiatives on existing restaurants, and return of capital to our shareholders through our share repurchase program.
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES The following table provides, for the periods indicated, a summary of our key liquidity measurements (dollar amounts in thousands): December 31, 2024 January 2, 2024 Cash and cash equivalents $ 26,096 $ 29,070 Net working capital $ (116,744 ) $ (116,304 ) Current ratio 0.4:1.0 0.4:1.0 Our capital requirements are driven by our fundamental financial objective to improve total shareholder return through a balanced approach of new restaurant expansion plans, enhancements and initiatives focused on existing restaurants and return of capital to our shareholders through our share repurchase program.
In addition, we want to maintain a flexible balance sheet to provide the financial resources necessary to manage the risks and uncertainties of conducting our business operations in a mature segment of the restaurant industry. In order to achieve these objectives, we use a combination of operating cash flows, funded debt, landlord allowances and proceeds from stock option exercises.
In addition, we want to maintain a flexible balance sheet to provide the financial resources necessary to manage the risks and uncertainties of conducting our business operations in the restaurant industry. In order to achieve these objectives, we use a combination of operating cash flows, debt, and landlord allowances.
In calculating comparable restaurant sales, we include a restaurant in the comparable base once it has been open for 18 months. This measure highlights the performance of existing restaurants, while excluding the impact of new restaurant openings and closures. Comparable restaurant sales increased 3.7% for fiscal 2023 on a 52-week basis. Restaurant Level Operating Margin .
In calculating comparable restaurant sales, we include a restaurant in the comparable base once it has been open for 18 months. This measure highlights the performance of existing restaurants, while excluding the impact of new restaurant openings and closures. Comparable restaurant sales increased 1.2% for fiscal 2024. Restaurant Level Operating Profit .
Occupancy and operating expenses include restaurant supplies, credit card fees, third-party delivery company commissions, marketing costs, fixed rent, percentage rent, common area maintenance charges, utilities, real estate taxes, repairs and maintenance and other related restaurant costs. During fiscal 2021, occupancy and operating expenses also include COVID-19 related costs such as temporary patios and safety related items. General and Administrative .
Occupancy and operating expenses include restaurant supplies, credit card fees, third-party delivery company commissions, marketing costs, fixed rent, percentage rent, common area maintenance charges, utilities, real estate taxes, repairs and maintenance and other related restaurant costs. General and Administrative .
Income Tax Benefit . Our effective income tax rate for fiscal 2023 reflected a 94.7% tax benefit compared to a 149.1% tax benefit for fiscal 2022.
Our effective income tax rate for fiscal 2024 reflected a 101.9% tax benefit compared to a 94.7% tax benefit for fiscal 2023.
The following table provides, for the years indicated, the components of capital expenditures (dollar amounts in thousands): Fiscal Year 2023 2022 2021 New restaurants $ 39,942 $ 43,778 $ 20,167 Restaurant maintenance and remodels, and productivity initiatives 57,631 31,471 19,539 Restaurant and corporate systems 1,341 3,357 2,483 Total capital expenditures $ 98,914 $ 78,606 $ 42,189 During fiscal 2023, we opened five new restaurants and closed five restaurants.
The following table provides, for the years indicated, the components of capital expenditures (dollar amounts in thousands): Fiscal Year 2024 2023 2022 New restaurants $ 28,766 $ 39,942 $ 43,778 Restaurant maintenance and remodels, and productivity initiatives 47,205 57,631 31,471 Restaurant and corporate systems 929 1,341 3,357 Total capital expenditures $ 76,900 $ 98,914 $ 78,606 During fiscal 2024, we opened three new restaurants and closed one restaurant.
A reconciliation of income (loss) from operations to restaurant level operating margin for fiscal 2023, 2022 and 2021 is set forth below: Fiscal Year 2023 2022 2021 Income (loss) from operations $ 13,759 1.0 % $ (5,480 ) (0.4 )% $ (16,507 ) (1.5 )% General and administrative 82,103 6.2 73,333 5.7 67,957 6.3 Depreciation and amortization 70,992 5.3 70,385 5.5 72,753 6.7 Restaurant opening 2,808 0.2 3,644 0.3 1,483 0.1 Loss on disposal and impairment of assets, net 8,125 0.6 6,200 0.5 3,946 0.4 Gain on lease transactions, net — — (3,318 ) (0.3 ) — — Restaurant level operating margin $ 177,787 13.3 % $ 144,764 11.3 % $ 129,632 11.9 % Adjusted EBITDA.
A reconciliation of income (loss) from operations to restaurant level operating profit for fiscal 2024, 2023 and 2022 is set forth below: Fiscal Year 2024 2023 2022 Income (loss) from operations $ 14,080 1.0 % $ 13,759 1.0 % $ (5,480 ) (0.4 )% General and administrative 88,272 6.5 82,103 6.2 73,333 5.7 Depreciation and amortization 72,745 5.4 70,992 5.3 70,385 5.5 Restaurant opening 2,082 0.2 2,808 0.2 3,644 0.3 Loss on disposal and impairment of assets, net 18,414 1.4 8,125 0.6 6,200 0.5 Gain on lease transactions, net — — — — (3,318 ) (0.3 ) Restaurant level operating profit $ 195,593 14.4 % $ 177,787 13.3 % $ 144,764 11.3 % Adjusted Diluted Net Income Per Share.
We calculate each restaurant’s average weekly revenue to understand and manage the business trends and expectations. Our weekly sales average was approximately $118,000, $113,000 and $99,000 for fiscal 2023, 2022 and 2021, respectively. Known or Anticipated Trends Sales Growth .
(2) Amount relates to stock-based compensation forfeited due to leadership transition. Weekly Sales Average. We calculate each restaurant’s average weekly revenue to understand and manage the business trends and expectations. Our weekly sales average was approximately $120,000, $118,000 and $113,000 for fiscal 2024, 2023 and 2022, respectively. Known or Anticipated Trends Sales Growth .
Total revenues increased by $49.3 million, or 3.8%, to $1.33 billion during fiscal 2023, compared to $1.28 billion during fiscal 2022. The increase in revenues primarily consisted of a 3.7%, or $45.1 million, increase in comparable restaurant sales, and a $42.5 million increase in sales from new restaurants not yet in our comparable restaurant sales base.
Total revenues increased by $24.1 million, or 1.8%, to $1.4 billion during fiscal 2024, compared to $1.3 billion during fiscal 2023. The increase in revenues primarily consisted of a 1.2%, or $15.1 million, increase in comparable restaurant sales, and a $23.6 million increase in sales from new restaurants not yet in our comparable restaurant sales base.
A reconciliation of net income (loss) to Adjusted EBITDA for fiscal 2023, 2022 and 2021 is set forth below: 27 Fiscal Year 2023 2022 2021 Net income (loss) $ 19,660 1.5 % $ 4,076 0.3 % $ (3,606 ) (0.3 )% Interest expense, net 4,915 0.4 2,888 0.2 5,002 0.5 Income tax benefit (9,560 ) (0.7 ) (12,384 ) (1.0 ) (15,576 ) (1.4 ) Depreciation and amortization 70,992 5.3 70,385 5.5 72,753 6.7 Stock-based compensation expense 10,902 0.8 10,098 0.8 10,331 1.0 Other income, net (1,256 ) (0.1 ) (60 ) — (2,327 ) (0.2 ) Loss on disposal and impairment of assets, net 8,125 0.6 6,200 0.5 3,946 0.4 Gain on lease transactions, net — — (3,318 ) (0.3 ) — — Adjusted EBITDA $ 103,778 7.8 % $ 77,885 6.1 % $ 70,523 6.5 % Weekly Sales Average.
A reconciliation of net income to Adjusted EBITDA for fiscal 2024, 2023 and 2022 is set forth below: Fiscal Year 2024 2023 2022 Net income $ 16,687 1.2 % $ 19,660 1.5 % $ 4,076 0.3 % Interest expense, net 5,484 0.4 4,915 0.4 2,888 0.2 Income tax benefit (8,422 ) (0.6 ) (9,560 ) (0.7 ) (12,384 ) (1.0 ) Depreciation and amortization 72,745 5.4 70,992 5.3 70,385 5.5 Leadership transition expense, net (1) 3,231 0.2 — — — — Stock-based compensation expense 10,722 0.8 10,902 0.8 10,098 0.8 Stock-based compensation credit (2) (2,093 ) (0.2 ) — — — — Other (expense) income, net 331 — (1,256 ) (0.1 ) (60 ) — Loss on disposal and impairment of assets, net 18,414 1.4 8,125 0.6 6,200 0.5 Gain on lease transactions, net — — — — (3,318 ) (0.3 ) Adjusted EBITDA $ 117,099 8.6 % $ 103,778 7.8 % $ 77,885 6.1 % (1) Amount relates to severance, relocation, signing bonus and bonus expenses related to our leadership transition.
Included in general and administrative costs for fiscal 2023 and 2022 was approximately $8.3 million and $7.2 million, respectively, or 0.6% of revenues, of stock-based compensation expense. As a percentage of revenues, general and administrative expenses increased to 6.2% for fiscal 2023 from 5.7% for the prior fiscal year.
Included in general and administrative costs for fiscal 2024 and 2023 was approximately $6.2 million and $8.3 million, or 0.5% and 0.6% of revenues, of stock-based compensation expense, respectively. Depreciation and Amortization . Depreciation and amortization increased by $1.8 million, or 2.5%, to $72.7 million during fiscal 2024, compared to $71.0 million during fiscal 2023.
This was primarily due to increases of $3.5 million in rent-related expenses, $2.3 million related to restaurant facilities expenses, $3.1 million in third-party delivery company fees and expenses, $0.6 million in utilities, $2.1 million in marketing expenditures, and $1.8 million in merchant credit card fees, offset by a decrease of $2.1 million in supplies.
This was primarily due to decreases of $4.4 million in restaurant facilities expenses, $1.1 million related to equipment rental, $1.4 million in utilities and $0.4 million in supplies, offset by a $1.5 million increase in credit card processing fees, $3.1 million in marketing expenditures and $0.9 million in rent and related costs.
We own substantially all of the equipment, furniture and trade fixtures in our restaurants and currently plan to do so in the future. 31 CASH FLOWS The following tables set forth, for the years indicated, our cash flows from operating, investing, and financing activities (dollar amounts in thousands): Fiscal Year 2023 2022 2021 Net cash provided by operating activities $ 105,837 $ 51,122 $ 64,285 Net cash used in investing activities (98,911 ) (71,907 ) (42,168 ) Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities (2,729 ) 7,131 (35,254 ) Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents $ 4,197 $ (13,654 ) $ (13,137 ) Operating Cash Flows Net cash provided by operating activities was $105.8 million during fiscal 2023, representing a $54.7 million increase compared to the $51.1 million provided during fiscal 2022.
CASH FLOWS The following tables set forth, for the years indicated, our cash flows from operating, investing, and financing activities (dollar amounts in thousands): Fiscal Year 2024 2023 2022 Net cash provided by operating activities $ 101,472 $ 105,837 $ 51,122 Net cash used in investing activities (76,893 ) (98,911 ) (71,907 ) Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities (27,553 ) (2,729 ) 7,131 Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents $ (2,974 ) $ 4,197 $ (13,654 ) 32 Operating Cash Flows Net cash provided by operating activities was $101.5 million during fiscal 2024, representing a $4.4 million decrease compared to the $105.8 million provided during fiscal 2023.
This was primarily due to increases of $7.4 million in personnel costs, including a $3.0 million increase related to our deferred compensation liability and $2.1 million related to incentive compensation, a $1.7 million increase in corporate expenses, and a $1.3 million increase in legal expenses offset by decreases of $0.4 million in rent related expenses, $0.5 million in office expenses, $0.4 million in recruiting related expenses and $0.4 million in outside services.
This was primarily due to increases of $2.6 million in personnel related costs, $2.1 million in corporate expenses related to meeting costs and software amortization, $2.0 million related to consulting fees, $1.6 million in legal fees, $0.5 million in medical insurance, $0.5 million in office expenses, $0.4 million in travel related expenses, $0.3 million related to our deferred compensation liability, and $0.2 million related to recruiting, offset by a $2.3 million decrease in incentive compensation, and lower stock-based compensation expense of $2.1 million.
This was primarily due to $1.3 million related to higher hourly labor, $4.6 million related to higher management labor and incentive compensation, and the additional labor related to our five new restaurants opened during fiscal 2023. As a percentage of revenues, labor and benefit costs decreased to 36.9% for fiscal 2023 from 37.6% for the prior fiscal year.
This was primarily due to $3.1 million related to increased management compensation costs, $1.8 million related to taxes and benefits and $0.6 million related to higher hourly labor, offset by $1.3 million related to lower workers’ compensation. As a percentage of revenues, labor and benefit costs decreased to 36.5% for fiscal 2024 from 36.9% for the prior fiscal year.
Occupancy and operating expenses increased by $11.4 million, or 3.7%, to $317.6 million during fiscal 2023, compared to $306.1 million during fiscal 2022.
Occupancy and operating expenses decreased by $1.9 million, or 0.6%, to $315.7 million during fiscal 2024, compared to $317.6 million during fiscal 2023.
Financing Cash Flows Net cash used in financing activities was $2.7 million during fiscal 2023, representing a $9.9 million increase in cash used compared to the $7.1 million provided by in fiscal 2022. This increase was primarily due to an increase in common stock repurchases.
Financing Cash Flows Net cash used in financing activities was $27.6 million during fiscal 2024, representing a $24.8 million increase in cash used compared to the $2.7 million used in fiscal 2023. This increase was primarily due to an increase in common stock repurchases, coupled with higher payments on our line of credit.
Labor and benefit costs for our restaurants increased by $7.9 million, or 1.6%, to $491.3 million during fiscal 2022, compared to $483.4 million during fiscal 2022.
Labor and benefit costs for our restaurants increased by $4.2 million, or 0.8%, to $495.5 million during fiscal 2024, compared to $491.3 million during fiscal 2023.
This estimate includes costs to open new restaurants and remodel existing locations and excludes anticipated proceeds from tenant improvement allowances. We expect to fund our net capital expenditures with our current cash balance on hand, cash flows from operations and our line of credit.
We expect to fund our net capital expenditures with our current cash balance on hand, cash flows from operations and our line of credit.
As a percentage of revenues, cost of sales decreased to 26.0% for fiscal 2023 from 27.2% for the prior fiscal year. This decrease was primarily due to the easing of inflationary pressure on food costs, coupled with increased revenues from menu price increases and the effects of our cost savings initiatives. Labor and Benefits .
As a percentage of revenues, cost of sales decreased to 25.8% for fiscal 2024 from 26.0% for the prior fiscal year. This decrease was primarily due to a higher revenue base, menu price increases and the effectiveness of our cost savings initiatives, partially offset by higher commodity costs and a higher level of promotions. Labor and Benefits.
Should a greater number of claims occur compared to what was estimated, or should medical costs increase beyond what was expected, accruals might not be sufficient, and additional expense may be recorded. 33 NEW ACCOUNTING STANDARDS Not applicable.
Significant judgment is required to estimate claims incurred but not yet reported to us (“IBNR claims”) as parties have yet to assert such claims. Should a greater number of claims occur compared to what was estimated, or should medical costs increase beyond what was expected, accruals might not be sufficient, and additional expense may be recorded.
In fiscal 2022, these costs primarily relate to the impairment and reduction in the carrying value of the long-lived assets related to eight restaurants, coupled with the disposals of assets in conjunction with initiatives to keep our restaurants up to date, offset by the $4.9 million gain on disposal of an internally developed software. 30 Gain on Lease Transactions, Net .
In fiscal 2024, these costs primarily related to the impairment and reduction in the carrying value of the long-lived assets related to six of our restaurants, coupled with the disposals of assets in conjunction with initiatives to keep our restaurants up to date and the closure of one of our restaurants.
This decrease was primarily due to our ability to leverage certain fixed costs over a higher revenue base, improved labor efficiency, better team member retention, and the effectiveness of our cost savings initiatives.
This decrease was primarily due to improved labor efficiency and 30 the effectiveness of our cost savings initiatives.
This non-GAAP financial measure represents the sum of net income (loss) adjusted for certain expenses and gains/losses detailed within the reconciliation below.
(2) The tax effect is based on the Company’s annual statutory tax rate of 24.2% for fiscal years ending December 31, 2024, January 2, 2024 and January 3, 2023. Adjusted EBITDA. This non-GAAP financial measure represents the sum of net income adjusted for certain expenses and gains/losses detailed within the reconciliation below.
The increase over the prior year is primarily due to an increase in net income, coupled with the timing of payments for accrued expenses. Investing Cash Flows Net cash used in investing activities was $98.9 million during fiscal 2023, representing a $27.0 million increase compared to the $71.9 million used in fiscal 2022.
Investing Cash Flows Net cash used in investing activities was $76.9 million during fiscal 2024, representing a $22.0 million decrease compared to the $98.9 million used in fiscal 2023. The decrease over prior year is primarily due to the number of new restaurant openings and fewer restaurant remodels and less maintenance incurred.
Cost of sales decreased by $3.1 million, or 0.9%, to $346.6 million during fiscal 2023, compared to $349.6 million during fiscal 2022. This decrease was primarily due to the impact of the 53rd week in fiscal 2022 and the closure of five restaurants since fiscal 2022, offset by costs of sales for our five new restaurants opened during fiscal 2023.
Cost of sales increased by $4.0 million, or 1.2%, to $350.6 million during fiscal 2024, compared to $346.6 million during fiscal 2023. This increase was primarily due to higher revenues, commodity cost increases and costs related to our three new restaurants opened during fiscal 2024.
As a percentage of revenues, occupancy and operating expenses remained consistent at 23.8% for fiscal 2023 and the prior fiscal year. General and Administrative . General and administrative expenses increased by $8.8 million, or 12.0%, to $82.1 million during fiscal 2023, compared to $73.3 million during fiscal 2022.
As a percentage of revenues, depreciation and amortization increased to 5.4% for fiscal 2024 from 5.3% for the prior fiscal year. Restaurant Opening . Restaurant opening expense decreased by $0.7 million, or 25.9%, to $2.1 million during fiscal 2024, compared to $2.8 million during fiscal 2023.
Loss on Disposal and Impairment of Assets, Net . Loss on disposal and impairment of assets, net, was $8.1 million during fiscal 2023, compared to $6.2 million during fiscal 2022.
This decrease was primarily due to two less restaurant openings in fiscal 2024, coupled with the timing of our openings. Loss on Disposal and Impairment of Assets, Net . Loss on disposal and impairment of assets, net, was $18.4 million during fiscal 2024, compared to $8.1 million during fiscal 2023.
This increase was offset by the decrease in depreciation and amortization related to impairment and disposal charges taken in the prior year, including the impairment and reduction of carrying value for the closure of five restaurants during fiscal 2023. As a percentage of revenues, depreciation and amortization decreased to 5.3% for fiscal 2023 from 5.5% for the prior fiscal year.
This increase is related to the restaurants opened during fiscal 2024, offset by the decrease in deprecation related to the impairment and disposal charges taken in the current year as well as the prior year, coupled with the closure of one restaurant during fiscal 2024.
This increase was primarily due to the increase in our weighted average interest rate year over year, coupled with a higher average outstanding debt balance. Other Income, Net . Other income, net, was $1.3 million during fiscal 2023, which related to the gain associated with the cash surrender value of certain life insurance policies under our deferred compensation plan.
Interest expense, net, increased by $0.6 million to $5.5 million during fiscal 2024, compared to $4.9 million during fiscal 2023. This increase was primarily due a higher average outstanding debt balance and weighted average interest rate during the year, as compared to fiscal 2023. Other (Expense) Income, Net .
Revenue increases were offset primarily by a $20.8 million decrease related to the shift in weeks due to the 53rd week in fiscal 2022 and an $11.1 million decrease related to closed restaurants.
Revenue increases were offset primarily by a $12.7 million decrease related to closed restaurants and $1.9 million primarily related to lower gift card breakage and loyalty redemptions.
We currently plan to open three new restaurants in fiscal 2024, and we have entered into signed leases, land purchase agreements or letters of intent for all of our 2024 new restaurant locations. We currently anticipate our total capital expenditures for fiscal 2024 to be approximately $70 million to $75 million.
We currently plan to open one new restaurant and remodel up to 30 existing locations in fiscal 2025. We currently anticipate our total capital expenditures for fiscal 2025 to be approximately $65 million to $75 million. This estimate includes costs to open new restaurants and remodel existing locations and excludes anticipated proceeds from tenant improvement allowances.
The increase over prior year is primarily due an increase in restaurant remodel activity, offset by the timing of new restaurants opened.
The decrease over the prior year is primarily due to the timing of payments for accounts payable and the timing of receipts for accounts and other receivable, offset by higher impairments in the current year.