Biggest change(2) Additional information related to (credit) provision for loan losses and net (charge-offs) recoveries is presented in the following table for the periods indicated: 58 For the Year Ended December 31, (Dollars in thousands) Total Charge-offs Total Recoveries Net Charge-Offs (Recoveries) Average Loans Ratio of Net Charge-Offs (Recoveries) to Average Loans 2022 Commercial real estate $ — $ 5 $ (5) $ 1,532,225 — % Commercial 1,042 379 663 415,305 0.16 % SBA PPP — — — 6,999 — % Residential real estate 66 — 66 1,511,985 — % Consumer and home equity 134 94 40 243,901 0.02 % Total $ 1,242 $ 478 $ 764 $ 3,710,415 0.02 % 2021: Commercial real estate $ — $ 9 $ (9) $ 1,412,884 — % Commercial 799 220 579 361,256 0.16 % SBA PPP — — — 118,414 — % Residential real estate 92 107 (15) 1,156,698 — % Consumer and home equity 273 36 237 250,061 0.09 % Total $ 1,164 $ 372 $ 792 $ 3,299,313 0.02 % 2020: Commercial real estate $ 103 $ 120 $ (17) $ 1,310,160 — % Commercial 1,130 572 558 417,160 0.13 % SBA PPP — — — 146,918 — % Residential real estate 121 292 (171) 1,085,064 (0.02) % Consumer and home equity 484 100 384 312,076 0.12 % Total $ 1,838 $ 1,084 $ 754 $ 3,271,378 0.02 % The following table sets forth information concerning the allocation of the ACL on loans by loan categories at the dates indicated: December 31, 2022 2021 (Dollars in thousands) ACL on Loans Percent of Loans in Each Category to Total Loans ACL on Loans Percent of Loans in Each Category to Total Loans Commercial real estate - non-owner-occupied $ 17,296 32 % $ 18,834 34 % Commercial real estate - owner-occupied 2,362 8 % 2,539 9 % Commercial 5,445 11 % 4,183 11 % SBA PPP 1 — % 19 1 % Residential real estate 9,089 42 % 6,133 38 % Consumer and home equity 2,729 6 % 1,548 7 % Total $ 36,922 100 % $ 33,256 100 % There was no ACL on AFS or HTM debt securities as of December 31, 2022 or 2021.
Biggest changeThe following table sets forth information concerning the components of our ACL for the periods indicated: At or For the Year Ended December 31, (Dollars in thousands) 2023 2022 2021 ACL on loans, beginning of period $ 36,922 $ 33,256 $ 37,865 Provision (credit) for loan losses 1,174 4,430 (3,817) Net charge-offs (recoveries) (1) : Commercial real estate 39 (5) (9) Commercial 1,089 663 579 Residential real estate (26) 66 (15) Consumer and home equity 59 40 237 Total net charge-offs 1,161 764 792 ACL on loans, end of the period $ 36,935 $ 36,922 $ 33,256 Components of ACL: ACL on loans $ 36,935 $ 36,922 $ 33,256 ACL on off-balance sheet credit exposures 2,353 3,265 3,195 ACL, end of period $ 39,288 $ 40,187 $ 36,451 Total loans, excluding loans held for sale $ 4,098,094 $ 4,010,353 $ 3,431,474 Average loans $ 4,076,681 $ 3,710,415 $ 3,299,313 Net charge-offs to average loans 0.03 % 0.02 % 0.02 % Provision (credit) for loan losses to average loans 0.03 % 0.12 % (0.12) % ACL on loans to total loans 0.90 % 0.92 % 0.97 % (1) Additional information related to (credit) provision for loan losses and net (charge-offs) recoveries is presented in the following table for the periods indicated: For the Year Ended December 31, (Dollars in thousands) Total Charge-offs Total Recoveries Net Charge-Offs (Recoveries) Average Loans Ratio of Net Charge-Offs (Recoveries) to Average Loans 2023: Commercial real estate $ 58 $ 19 $ 39 $ 1,659,078 — % Commercial 1,560 471 1,089 415,650 0.26 % Residential real estate 18 44 44 (26) 1,748,076 — % Consumer and home equity 91 32 59 253,877 0.02 % Total $ 1,727 $ 566 $ 1,161 $ 4,076,681 0.03 % 2022: Commercial real estate $ — $ 5 $ (5) $ 1,532,225 — % Commercial 1,042 379 663 422,304 0.16 % Residential real estate 66 — 66 1,511,985 — % Consumer and home equity 134 94 40 243,901 0.02 % Total $ 1,242 $ 478 $ 764 $ 3,710,415 0.02 % 2021: Commercial real estate $ — $ 9 $ (9) $ 1,412,884 — % Commercial 799 220 579 479,670 0.12 % Residential real estate 92 107 (15) 1,156,698 — % Consumer and home equity 273 36 237 250,061 0.09 % Total $ 1,164 $ 372 $ 792 $ 3,299,313 0.02 % 63 The following table sets forth information concerning the allocation of the ACL on loans by loan categories at the dates indicated: December 31, 2023 2022 (Dollars in thousands) ACL on Loans Percent of Loans in Each Category to Total Loans ACL on Loans Percent of Loans in Each Category to Total Loans Commercial real estate - non-owner-occupied $ 16,581 33 % $ 17,296 32 % Commercial real estate - owner-occupied 2,290 7 % 2,362 8 % Commercial 4,869 10 % 5,446 11 % Residential real estate 10,254 43 % 9,089 42 % Consumer and home equity 2,941 6 % 2,729 6 % Total $ 36,935 100 % $ 36,922 100 % Refer to “—Critical Accounting Policies” and Note 1 of the consolidated financial statements for further details of our CECL model macroeconomic factors ( i.e. loss drivers), and refer to Note 3 of the consolidated financial statements for discussion of the risk characteristics for each portfolio segment considered when evaluating the ACL, as well as factors driving the change in the ACL on loans at December 31, 2023 compared to December 31, 2022.
The risk categories include: credit; liquidity; market; interest rate; capital; operational and technology, including cybersecurity; vendor and third party; people and compensation; compliance and legal; and strategic alignment and reputation. The Board of Directors has approved an Enterprise Risk Management (“ERM”) Policy that addresses each category of risk.
The risk categories include: credit; liquidity; market; interest rate; capital; operational; technology, including cybersecurity; vendor and third party; people and compensation; compliance and legal; and strategic alignment and reputation. The Board of Directors has approved an Enterprise Risk Management (“ERM”) Policy that addresses each category of risk.
Strategic alignment risk is the current and prospective impact on earnings or capital arising from adverse business decisions, improper implementation of decisions, or lack of responsiveness to industry changes.
Strategic Alignment Risk. Strategic alignment risk is the current and prospective impact on earnings or capital arising from adverse business decisions, improper implementation of decisions, or lack of responsiveness to industry changes.
The ACL on loans is reviewed and approved on a quarterly basis by the Company's Audit Committee, and later reviewed and ratified by the Bank's Board of Directors. Refer to “—Results of Operations—Provision for Credit Losses,” “—Financial Condition—Asset Quality,” and Note 3 of the consolidated financial statements for further discussion. ACL on Off-Balance Sheet Credit Exposures.
The ACL on loans is reviewed and approved on a quarterly basis by the Company's Audit Committee, and later reviewed and ratified by the Bank's Board of Directors. 42 Refer to “—Results of Operations—Provision for Credit Losses,” “—Financial Condition—Asset Quality,” and Note 3 of the consolidated financial statements for further discussion. ACL on Off-Balance Sheet Credit Exposures.
When such an event has been identified, a discounted cash flow model is used to determine the expected losses due to credit risk, and an allowance is recorded to reduce the carrying value of the debt security by the calculated expected loss amount, limited to the amount by which the fair value of the debt security is below its amortized cost basis.
When such an event has been identified, a discounted cash flow model is used to determine the expected losses due to credit risk, and an allowance 43 is recorded to reduce the carrying value of the debt security by the calculated expected loss amount, limited to the amount by which the fair value of the debt security is below its amortized cost basis.
Board ALCO and Management ALCO utilize the results of a 67 detailed and dynamic simulation model to quantify the estimated exposure of net interest income to sustained interest rate changes. While Board ALCO and Management ALCO routinely monitor simulated net interest income sensitivity over a rolling two-year horizon, they also utilize additional tools to monitor potential longer-term interest rate risk.
Board ALCO and Management ALCO utilize the results of a detailed and dynamic simulation model to quantify the estimated exposure of net interest income to sustained interest rate changes. While Board ALCO and Management ALCO routinely monitor simulated net interest income sensitivity over a rolling two-year horizon, they also utilize additional tools to monitor potential longer-term interest rate risk.
We also may engage 40 external valuation services to assist with the valuation of material assets and liabilities acquired, including, but not limited to, loans, core deposit intangibles and/or other intangible assets, real estate and time deposits. As part of purchase accounting, we typically acquire goodwill and other intangible assets as part of the purchase price.
We also may engage external valuation services to assist with the valuation of material assets and liabilities acquired, including, but not limited to, loans, core deposit intangibles and/or other intangible assets, real estate and time deposits. As part of purchase accounting, we typically acquire goodwill and other intangible assets as part of the purchase price.
Although our policy specifies a downward shift of 200 basis points, this would have resulted in negative rates as of December 31, 2021 and 2020 as many deposit and funding rates were below 2.00%. In this case, a downward shift of 100 basis points was the only down scenario performed.
Although our policy specifies a downward shift of 200 basis points, this would have resulted in negative rates as of December 31, 2021 as many deposit and funding rates were below 2.00%. In this case, a downward shift of 100 basis points was the only down scenario performed.
A parallel and pro rata shift in rates over a 12-month period is assumed. Using this approach, we are able to produce simulation results that illustrate the effect that both a gradual change of rates and a “rate shock” have on earnings expectations.
A parallel and pro rata shift in rates over a 12-month period is assumed. Using this approach, we are able to produce simulation 73 results that illustrate the effect that both a gradual change of rates and a “rate shock” have on earnings expectations.
MBS and CMO debt security cash flow will vary depending on the interest rate environment because borrowers may have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without prepayment penalties. The rise in interest rates during 2022 resulted in slowing cash flows.
MBS and CMO debt security cash flow will vary depending on the interest rate environment because borrowers may have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without prepayment penalties. The rise in interest rates during 2023 and 2022 resulted in slowing cash flows.
If the fair value of the investment is below its amortized cost basis for non-credit-related reasons (e.g. interest rate environment), then the impairment continues to be recognized within shareholders' equity through AOCI. ACL on Loans.
If the fair value of the investment is below its amortized cost basis for non-credit-related reasons (e.g. interest rate environment), then the impairment continues to be recognized within shareholders' equity through AOCI. 41 ACL on Loans.
The Company continues to dedicate significant resources to monitor and manage credit risk throughout our loan portfolio and includes management and board-level oversight as follows: 55 • The Credit Risk team, Collection and Special Assets team and the Credit Risk Policy Committee, which is an internal management committee comprised of various executives and senior managers across business lines, including Accounting and Finance, Credit Underwriting, Collections and Special Assets, Risk, and Commercial and Retail Banking, oversee the Company's systems and procedures to monitor the credit quality of its loan portfolio, conduct a loan review program, and maintain the integrity of the loan rating system. • The adequacy of the ACL is overseen by the Management Provision Committee, which is an internal management committee comprised of various Company executives and senior managers across business lines, including Accounting and Finance, Credit Underwriting, Collections and Special Assets, Compliance, and Commercial and Retail Banking.
The Company continues to dedicate significant resources to monitor and manage credit risk throughout our loan portfolio and includes management and board-level oversight as follows: • The Credit Risk team, Collection and Special Assets team and the Credit Risk Policy Committee, which is an internal management committee comprised of various executives and senior managers across business lines, including Accounting and Finance, Credit Underwriting, Collections and Special Assets, Risk, and Commercial and Retail Banking, oversee the Company's systems and procedures to monitor the credit quality of its loan portfolio, conduct a loan review program, and maintain the integrity of the loan rating system. 60 • The adequacy of the ACL is overseen by the Management Provision Committee, which is an internal management committee comprised of various Company executives and senior managers across business lines, including Accounting and Finance, Credit Underwriting, Collections and Special Assets, Compliance, and Commercial and Retail Banking.
The Company has many service partners and an 69 increasing reliance on outsourced services, which places greater risk on the Company through these many partners. These relationships are controlled by contracts and service level agreements, but represent increasing risk to the Company.
The Company has many service partners and an increasing reliance on outsourced services, which places greater risk on the Company through these many partners. These relationships are controlled by contracts and service level agreements, but represent increasing risk to the Company.
In addition, one other key assumption is used to derive the allowance on off- 39 balance sheet credit exposures and that is the expected funding rate.
In addition, one other key assumption is used to derive the allowance on off-balance sheet credit exposures and that is the expected funding rate.
We elected to use the quantitative analysis to perform the annual goodwill impairment assessment as of November 30, 2022 and concluded that goodwill was not impaired.
We elected to use the quantitative analysis to perform the annual goodwill impairment assessment as of November 30, 2023 and 2022 and concluded that goodwill was not impaired.
Due to the potential for unexpected fluctuations in both deposits and loans, active management of liquidity is necessary. We maintain various sources of funding and levels of liquid assets and monitor liquidity in accordance with internal guidelines and all applicable regulatory requirements. At December 31, 2022 and 2021, the Company's liquidity level exceeded its target.
Due to the potential for unexpected fluctuations in both deposits and loans, active management of liquidity is necessary. We maintain various sources of funding and levels of liquid assets and monitor liquidity in accordance with internal guidelines and all applicable regulatory requirements. At December 31, 2023 and 2022, the Company's liquidity level exceeded its target.
The allowance at December 31, 2022 and 2021, represented our best estimate, however, we may adjust our assumptions to account for differences between expected and actual losses from period to period. A future change to our assumptions will likely alter the level of allowance required and may have a material impact on future results of operations and financial condition.
The allowance at December 31, 2023 and 2022, represented our best estimate, however, we may adjust our assumptions to account for differences between expected and actual losses from period to period. A future change to our assumptions will likely alter the level of allowance required and may have a material impact on future results of operations and financial condition.
These assets are subject to ongoing periodic impairment tests under differing accounting models. We did not acquire any other company or assets during 2022 or 2021. Goodwill impairment evaluations are required to be performed at least annually, but may be required more frequently if certain conditions indicate a potential impairment may exist.
These assets are subject to ongoing periodic impairment tests under differing accounting models. We did not acquire any other company or assets during 2023 or 2022. Goodwill impairment evaluations are required to be performed at least annually, but may be required more frequently if certain conditions indicate a potential impairment may exist.
At December 31, 2022 and 2021, goodwill totaled $94.7 million. Through our annual impairment analysis performed as of November 30, 2022, we determined goodwill was not impaired. Refer to “—Critical Accounting Policies” and Note 4 of the consolidated financial statements for further details of the testing performed.
At December 31, 2023 and 2022, goodwill totaled $94.7 million. Through our annual impairment analysis performed as of November 30, 2023, we determined goodwill was not impaired. Refer to “—Critical Accounting Policies” and Note 4 of the consolidated financial statements for further details of the testing performed.
As further described within “—Financial Condition—Investments,” the Company's AFS portfolio, as of December 31, 2022 and 2021, was primarily consisted of MBS and CMO debt securities issued or guaranteed by U.S. government-sponsored agencies, and, thus, presenting little to no credit risk.
As further described within “—Financial Condition—Investments,” the Company's AFS portfolio, as of December 31, 2023 and 2022, was primarily consisted of MBS and CMO debt securities issued or guaranteed by U.S. government-sponsored agencies, and, thus, presenting little to no credit risk.
These hypothetical estimates are based upon numerous assumptions including, among others, the nature and timing of interest rate levels, yield curve shape, prepayments on loans and securities, deposit decay rates, pricing decisions on loans and deposits and reinvestment/replacement of asset and liability cash flows.
These hypothetical estimates are based upon numerous assumptions including, among others, the nature and timing of interest rate levels, yield curve shape, prepayments on loans and securities, decay rates, pricing decisions on loans and deposits, including loan and deposit betas, and reinvestment/replacement of asset and liability cash flows.
At December 31, 2022 and 2021, the Company’s investment portfolio generally consisted of MBS, CMO, municipal and corporate debt securities, FHLBB and FRB common stock, and mutual funds held in a rabbi trust for purposes of Company executive and director nonqualified retirement plans.
At December 31, 2023 and 2022, the Company’s investment portfolio generally consisted of MBS, CMO, municipal and corporate debt securities, FHLBB and FRB common stock, and mutual funds held in a rabbi trust for purposes of Company executive and director nonqualified retirement plans.
Refer to Note 19 of the consolidated financial statements for further discussion of income taxes and related deferred tax assets and liabilities. 2021 Operating Results as Compared to 2020 Operating Results Results of operations for the year ended December 31, 2021 compared to the year ended December 31, 2020 can be found in Item 7.
Refer to Note 19 of the consolidated financial statements for further discussion of income taxes and related deferred tax assets and liabilities. 2022 Operating Results as Compared to 2021 Operating Results Results of operations for the year ended December 31, 2022 compared to the year ended December 31, 2021 can be found in Item 7.
We proactively monitor our borrowings through Management and Board ALCO as part of prudent balance sheet, earnings, and 60 liquidity management.
We proactively monitor our borrowings through Management and Board ALCO as part of prudent balance sheet, earnings, and liquidity management.
Refer to Note 12 of the consolidated financial statements for further discussion of our derivatives and hedge instruments. 65 CAPITAL RESOURCES As part of our goal to operate a safe, sound and profitable financial organization, we are committed to maintaining a strong capital base.
Refer to Note 12 of the consolidated financial statements for further discussion of our derivatives and hedge instruments. 71 CAPITAL RESOURCES As part of our goal to operate a safe, sound and profitable financial organization, we are committed to maintaining a strong capital base.
In connection with the formation of CCTA and UBCT, and the issuance and sale of trust preferred securities to the public, we received and had outstanding at December 31, 2022 and 2021, junior subordinated debentures totaling $44.3 million. FHLBB Collateral.
In connection with the formation of CCTA and UBCT, and the issuance and sale of trust preferred securities to the public, we received and had outstanding at December 31, 2023 and 2022, junior subordinated debentures totaling $44.3 million. FHLBB Collateral.
We designate our debt securities as AFS or HTM based on our intent and investment strategy and they are carried at fair value or amortized cost, respectively. Our FHLBB and FRB common stock is carried at cost; and our mutual fund investments are designated as trading securities and are carried at fair value.
We designate our debt securities as AFS or HTM based on our intent and investment strategy and they are carried at fair value or amortized cost, respectively. Our FHLBB and FRB common stock is carried at cost, and our mutual fund investments are carried at fair value.
As part of our liquidity management, we use internal designations of “short-term” and “long-term” borrowings, and manage our borrowings within each designation: • Short-term borrowings include, but are not limited to, FHLBB and correspondent bank overnight borrowings, FHLBB advances with maturity within one year of origination, and customer repurchase agreements. • Long-term borrowings may include, but are not limited to, FHLBB advances with maturity greater than one year, wholesale repurchase agreements, and subordinated debentures.
As part of our liquidity management, we use internal designations of “short-term” and “long-term” borrowings, and manage our borrowings within each designation: • Short-term borrowings include, but are not limited to, FHLBB and correspondent bank overnight borrowings, FHLBB advances with maturity within one year of origination, the BTFP, and customer repurchase agreements; and • Long-term borrowings may include, but are not limited to, FHLBB advances with maturity greater than one year, wholesale repurchase agreements, and junior subordinated debentures.
As of December 31, 2022 and 2021, the Company's AFS portfolio is entirely made up of assets that are fair valued using level 2 valuation techniques in accordance with ASC 820, Fair Value Measurement .
As of December 31, 2023 and 2022, the Company's AFS portfolio is entirely made up of assets that are fair valued using level 2 valuation techniques in accordance with ASC 820, Fair Value Measurement .
At December 31, 2022, the net unrealized losses on the transferred securities reported within AOCI were $52.2 million, net of a deferred tax asset of $14.3 million and the weighted-average life on these securities was 8.8 years.
At December 31, 2022, the net unrealized losses on the transferred securities reported within AOCI were $52.2 million, net of a deferred tax asset of $14.3 million and the weighted-average of these securities were 8.8 years.
As of December 31, 2022, 2021 and 2020, our net interest income sensitivity analysis reflected the following changes to net interest income assuming no balance sheet growth or change in composition, and a parallel shift in interest rates.
As of December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021, our net interest income sensitivity analysis reflected the following changes to net interest income assuming no balance sheet growth or change in composition, and a parallel shift in interest rates.
Although we determined a valuation allowance was not required for our deferred tax assets as of December 31, 2022 and 2021, there is no guarantee that these assets will be realized.
Although we determined a valuation allowance was not required for our deferred tax assets as of December 31, 2023 and 2022, there is no guarantee that these assets will be realized.
As of and for the years ended December 31, 2022, 2021 and 2020, we did not record any allowances or write-down any of our AFS debt securities in an unrealized loss position.
As of and for the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021, we did not record any allowances or write-down any of our AFS debt securities in an unrealized loss position.
The (a) changes in volume (change in volume multiplied by prior year's rate), (b) changes in rates (change in rate multiplied by current year's volume), and (c) changes in rate/volume (change in rate multiplied by the change in volume), which is allocated to the change due to rate column. For the Year Ended December 31, 2022 vs.
The (a) changes in volume (change in volume multiplied by prior year's rate), (b) changes in rates (change in rate multiplied by current year's volume), and (c) changes in rate/volume (change in rate multiplied by the change in volume), which is allocated to the change due to rate column. For the Year Ended December 31, 2023 vs.
In January 2023, the Company's Board of Directors authorized the repurchase of up to 750,000 shares of the Company's common stock, representing approximately 5.0% of the Company's issued and outstanding shares of common stock as of December 31, 2022.
In January 2024, the Company's Board of Directors authorized the repurchase of up to 750,000 shares of the Company's common stock, representing approximately 5.0% of the Company's issued and outstanding shares of common stock as of December 31, 2023.
In addition to managing our interest rate risk position and earnings through the sale of these loans, we are also able to manage our liquidity position through timely sales of residential mortgage loans to the secondary market.
In addition to managing our interest rate risk position and earnings through the sale of these loans, we also manage our liquidity position through timely sales of residential mortgage loans to the secondary market.
As of December 31, 2022 and 2021, the recorded ACL on off-balance sheet credit exposures was $3.3 million and $3.2 million, respectively, and presented within accrued interest and other liabilities on the consolidated statements of condition. Increases (decreases) to the allowance are presented within provision (credit) for credit losses on the consolidated statements of income.
As of December 31, 2023 and 2022, the recorded ACL on off-balance sheet credit exposures was $2.4 million and $3.3 million, respectively, and presented within accrued interest and other liabilities on the consolidated statements of condition. Increases (decreases) to the allowance are presented within provision (credit) for credit losses on the consolidated statements of income.
We continuously monitor and assess the need for a valuation allowance on our deferred tax assets, and we determined that no valuation allowance was necessary as of December 31, 2022 and 2021. Refer to “—Financial Condition—Investments,” and Note 2 of the consolidated financial statements for further discussion of investments.
We continuously monitor and assess the need for a valuation allowance on our deferred tax assets, and we determined that no valuation allowance was necessary as of December 31, 2023 or December 31, 2022. Refer to “—Financial Condition—Investments,” and Note 2 of the consolidated financial statements for further discussion of investments.
Note 3 and Note 8 of the consolidated financial statements provide information on related party lending and deposit transactions, respectively. We have not entered into significant related party transactions. Asset Quality Asset quality is of the upmost importance to the Company, and continues to be of great focus given current and forecasted markets conditions.
Note 3 and Note 8 of the consolidated financial statements provide information on related party lending and deposit transactions, respectively. We have not entered into significant related party transactions. Asset Quality Asset quality is of the upmost importance to the Company, and continues to be of great focus given current market conditions.
The Company's residential mortgage loan portfolio is also a significant source of contingent liquidity for the Company that could be accessed in a reasonable time period through the sale of loans on the secondary market, as needed. As of December 31, 2022, qualifying loans with a book value of $1.6 billion were pledged as collateral.
The Company's residential mortgage loan portfolio is also a significant source of contingent liquidity for the Company that could be accessed in a reasonable time period through the sale of loans on the secondary market, as needed. As of December 31, 2023, qualifying loans with a book value of $1.9 billion were pledged as collateral.
In January 2023, we announced a new share repurchase program was approved by the Company’s Board of Directors for up to 750,000 shares, or approximately 5% of total shares outstanding as of December 31, 2022, and the termination of our share repurchase program that was opened in 2022. Operating Results.
In January 2024, we announced a new share repurchase program approved by the Company’s Board of Directors for up to 750,000 shares, or approximately 5% of total shares outstanding at December 31, 2023, and the termination of our share repurchase program that was opened in 2023. Operating Results.
At December 31, 2022 and 2021, the Company and Bank met all regulatory capital requirements and the Bank continues to be classified as “well capitalized” under prompt corrective action provisions. 66 RISK MANAGEMENT The Company’s Board of Directors and management have identified significant risk categories which affect the Company.
At December 31, 2023 and 2022, the Company and Bank met all regulatory capital requirements and the Bank continues to be classified as “well capitalized” under prompt corrective action provisions. 72 RISK MANAGEMENT The Company’s Board of Directors and management have identified significant risk categories which affect the Company.
As of December 31, 2022, our distribution channels include 57 branches within Maine, two locations in New Hampshire, including a branch in Portsmouth and a commercial loan production office in Manchester, a mortgage loan production office in Braintree, Massachusetts, and an online residential mortgage and small business digital loan platform.
As of December 31, 2023, our distribution channels include 56 branches within Maine, two locations in New Hampshire, including a branch in Portsmouth and a commercial loan production office in Manchester, a mortgage loan production office in Braintree, Massachusetts, and an online residential mortgage and small business digital loan platform.
As of December 31, 2022 and 2021, the Company's MBS and CMO debt securities portfolio totaled 87% and 90%, respectively, of the Company's investment portfolio. The investment portfolio is also a significant source of contingent liquidity for the Company that could be accessed in a reasonable time period through the sale of investments on the secondary market, if needed.
As of December 31, 2023 and 2022, the Company's MBS and CMO debt securities portfolio totaled 91% and 87%, respectively, of the Company's 70 investment portfolio. The investment portfolio is also a significant source of contingent liquidity for the Company that could be accessed in a reasonable time period through the sale of investments on the secondary market, if needed.
In addition, these non-GAAP financial measures remove the impact of unusual items that may obscure trends in the Company’s underlying performance. These disclosures should not be viewed as a substitute for GAAP operating results, nor are they necessarily comparable to non-GAAP performance measures that may be presented by other financial institutions. Return on Average Tangible Equity.
In addition, these non-GAAP financial measures remove the impact of unusual items that may obscure trends in the Company’s underlying performance. These disclosures should not be viewed as a substitute for GAAP operating results, nor are they necessarily comparable to non-GAAP performance measures that may be presented by other financial institutions.
“Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations .” The following is provided to aid the reader and provide a reference page when reviewing this section of the Form 10-K: Acronym Description Acronym Description AFS: Available-for-sale GAAP: Generally accepted accounting principles in the United States ALCO: Asset/Liability Committee GDP: Gross domestic product ACL: Allowance for credit losses HPFC: Healthcare Professional Funding Corporation, a wholly-owned subsidiary of Camden National Bank AOCI: Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) HTM: Held-to-maturity ASC: Accounting Standards Codification IRS: Internal Revenue Service ASU: Accounting Standards Update LGD: Loss given default Bank: Camden National Bank, a wholly-owned subsidiary of Camden National Corporation LIBOR: London Interbank Offered Rate BOLI: Bank-owned life insurance LTIP: Long-Term Performance Share Plan Board ALCO: Board of Directors' Asset/Liability Committee Management ALCO: Management Asset/Liability Committee CCTA: Camden Capital Trust A, an unconsolidated entity formed by Camden National Corporation MBS: Mortgage-backed security CD: Certificate of deposits MSPP: Management Stock Purchase Plan CECL: Current Expected Credit Losses N/A: Not applicable Company: Camden National Corporation N.M.: Not meaningful CMO: Collateralized mortgage obligation OCC: Office of the Comptroller of the Currency CUSIP: Committee on Uniform Securities Identification Procedures OCI: Other comprehensive income (loss) DCRP: Defined Contribution Retirement Plan OREO: Other real estate owned EPS: Earnings per share PD: Probability of default FASB: Financial Accounting Standards Board ROU: Right-of-use FDIC: Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation SBA: U.S.
“Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations .” The following is provided to aid the reader and provide a reference page when reviewing this section of the Form 10-K: Acronym Description Acronym Description AFS: Available-for-sale GAAP: Generally accepted accounting principles in the United States ALCO: Asset/Liability Committee GDP: Gross domestic product ACL: Allowance for credit losses HTM: Held-to-maturity AOCI: Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) LGD: Loss given default ASC: Accounting Standards Codification LIBOR: London Interbank Offered Rate ASU: Accounting Standards Update LTIP: Long-Term Performance Share Plan Bank: Camden National Bank, a wholly-owned subsidiary of Camden National Corporation Management ALCO: Management Asset/Liability Committee BOLI: Bank-owned life insurance MBS: Mortgage-backed security Board ALCO: Board of Directors' Asset/Liability Committee MSPP: Management Stock Purchase Plan BTFP: Bank Term Funding Program, introduced by the Federal Reserve Bank in March 2023 N/A: Not applicable CCTA: Camden Capital Trust A, an unconsolidated entity formed by Camden National Corporation N.M.: Not meaningful CD: Certificate of deposits OCC: Office of the Comptroller of the Currency CECL: Current Expected Credit Losses OCI: Other comprehensive income (loss) Company: Camden National Corporation OREO: Other real estate owned CMO: Collateralized mortgage obligation PD: Probability of default CUSIP: Committee on Uniform Securities Identification Procedures ROU: Right-of-use DCRP: Defined Contribution Retirement Plan SBA: U.S.
The increase for the year ended 2022 over 2021 was driven by continued investments in customer-facing technology platforms, internal systems and production platforms to drive increased productivity and efficiencies, and various information security and resiliency-related systems and enhancements.
The increase for the year ended 2023 over 2022 was driven by the Company’s continued investments in customer-facing technology platforms, internal systems and production platforms to drive increased productivity and efficiencies, and updates to various information security and resiliency-related systems and enhancements.
As of December 31, 2022 and 2021, the recorded ACL on loans was $36.9 million and $33.3 million, respectively, and represented our best estimate of expected credit losses within our loan portfolio as of each date. However, we may adjust our assumptions to account for differences between expected and actual losses each period.
As of December 31, 2023 and 2022, the recorded ACL on loans was $36.9 million and represented our best estimate of expected credit losses within our loan portfolio as of each date. However, we may adjust our assumptions to account for differences between expected and actual losses each period.
At December 31, 2022, client assets under management by Camden National Wealth Management were $1.0 billion. It is estimated that a 1% increase or decrease in client assets under management would have resulted in an annualized increase or decrease in reported 2022 income from fiduciary services of $63,000. Interest Rate Risk.
At December 31, 2023, client assets under management by Camden National Wealth Management were $1.1 billion. It is estimated that a 1% increase or decrease in client assets under management would have resulted in an annualized increase or decrease in reported 2023 income from fiduciary services of $65,000. Interest Rate Risk.
To the extent the fair value of a security designated as AFS is less than its amortized cost and we either (i) intend to sell the security or (ii) it is more-likely-than-not we will be required to sell the security before recovery of its amortized cost basis, then the investment is permanently impaired and the amortized cost basis is written down to fair value and a corresponding impairment charge is recorded within the consolidated statements of income.
Under CECL, the ACL on AFS securities is reviewed to determine the extent the fair value of a security designated as AFS is less than its amortized cost and we either (i) intend to sell the security or (ii) it is more-likely-than-not we will be required to sell the security before recovery of its amortized cost basis, then the investment is permanently impaired and the amortized cost basis is written down to fair value and a corresponding impairment charge is recorded within the consolidated statements of income.
As of December 31, 2022 and 2021, the Company had not identified indications of credit risk and did not carry any allowance for credit losses on its AFS portfolio, nor did it record any permanent impairments during 2022, 2021 or 2020. Refer to “—Financial Condition—Investments” and Note 2 of the consolidated financial statements for further discussion.
As of December 31, 2023 and 2022, the Company had not identified indications of credit risk and did not carry any allowance for credit losses on its AFS portfolio and did not record any permanent impairments during the remainder of 2023, 2022, 2021. Refer to “—Financial Condition—Investments” and Note 2 of the consolidated financial statements for further discussion.
RECENT ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS See “—Critical Accounting Policies” and Note 1 of the consolidated financial statements for details of recently issued accounting pronouncements and their expected impact on the consolidated financial statements.
RECENT ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS See Note 1 of the consolidated financial statements for details of recently issued accounting pronouncements and their expected impact on the consolidated financial statements.
(2) Revenue is the sum of net interest income and non-interest income. Net Interest Income (Fully-Taxable Equivalent) . Net interest income on a fully-taxable equivalent basis is net interest income plus the taxes that would have been paid had tax-exempt securities been taxable. This number attempts to enhance the comparability of the performance of assets that have different tax liabilities.
Net interest income on a fully-taxable equivalent basis is net interest income plus the taxes that would have been paid had tax-exempt securities been taxable. This number attempts to enhance the comparability of the performance of assets that have different tax liabilities.
Furthermore, while not anticipated as of December 31, 2022, should the Company realize a loss on these investments, as a financial institution the loss would be characterized as an ordinary loss for income tax purposes and not as a capital loss, and thus would not carry restrictions on use of any such loss.
While not anticipated as of December 31, 2023, should the Company realize a loss on these investments, the loss would be characterized as an ordinary loss for income tax purposes and not as a capital loss, and thus would not carry restrictions on use of any such loss.
The overall mix of debt securities at December 31, 2022 compared to December 31, 2021 remains relatively unchanged 52 and well positioned to provide a stable source of cash flow. The duration of our debt investment securities portfolio at December 31, 2022 was 5.8 years, compared to 4.8 years at December 31, 2021.
The overall mix of debt securities at December 31, 2023 compared to December 31, 2022 remains relatively unchanged and well positioned to provide a stable source of cash flow. The duration of our debt investment securities portfolio at December 31, 2023 was 5.7 years, compared to 5.8 years at December 31, 2022.
At December 31, 2022 and 2021, the Company carried deferred tax assets totaling $50.2 million and $19.2 million, respectively, and did not record any valuation allowance on these deferred tax assets.
At December 31, 2023 and 2022, the Company carried deferred tax assets totaling $42.2 million and $50.2 million, respectively, and did not record any valuation allowance on these deferred tax assets.
At December 31, 2022 and 2021, the non-residential building operators' industry (operators of commercial and industrial buildings, retail establishments, theaters, banks and insurance buildings) and lessors of residential buildings industry (lessors of buildings used as residences, such as single-family homes, apartments and town houses) concentrations were 34% and 28% of our total commercial real estate portfolio and 14% and 11% of total loans, respectively.
At December 31, 2023, the non-residential building operators' industry (operators of commercial and industrial buildings, retail establishments, theaters, banks and insurance buildings) and lessors of residential buildings industry (lessors of buildings used as residences, such as single-family homes, apartments and town houses) concentrations were 33% and 28% of our total commercial real estate portfolio and 13% and 11% of total loans, respectively.
The Company manages vendor and third party risk through its vendor management program, which includes robust due diligence and risk assessment prior to engaging a new vendor, annual review of certain vendors dependent on the services provided by the vendor and the risk the vendor may present to the Company through our reliance on its services. People and Compensation Risk.
The Company manages vendor and third party risk through its vendor management program, which includes robust due diligence and risk assessment prior to engaging a new vendor, annual review of certain vendors depending on the services provided by the vendor, and an evaluation of the risk the vendor may present to the Company through our reliance on its services.
We assessed our loss factors again in the fourth quarter of 2022 and there were no changes made to the ACL on loans calculation for reporting as of December 31, 2022. • Forecast Period and Reversion speed: ASU 2016-13 requires a company to use a reasonable and supportable forecast period in developing the ACL, which represents the time period that management believes it can reasonably forecast the identified loss drivers.
We assessed our loss factors again in the fourth quarter of 2023 and there were no changes made to the ACL on loans calculation for reporting as of December 31, 2023. • Forecast Period and Reversion speed: The company uses a reasonable and supportable forecast period in developing the ACL, which represents the time period that management believes it can reasonably forecast the identified loss drivers.
At December 31, 2022 and 2021, core deposit intangible assets totaled $1.6 million and $2.2 million, respectively, and related amortization was $625,000, $655,000, and $682,000 for the years ended 2022, 2021 and 2020, respectively. There were no indications of potential risk of impairment of core deposit intangible assets for any of the aforementioned years.
At December 31, 2023 and 2022, core deposit intangible assets totaled $971,000 and $1.6 million, respectively, and related amortization was $592,000, $625,000, and $655,000 for the years ended 2023, 2022 and 2021, respectively. There were no indications of potential risk of impairment of core deposit intangible assets for any of the aforementioned years.
This program replaces the 2022 program and will continue until the earlier of: (1) authorized number of shares are repurchased, (2) the Company's Board of Directors terminates the program or (3) January 3, 2024. (12 months from the announcement of the new program).
This program replaces the 2023 program and will continue until the earlier of: (1) the authorized number of shares are repurchased, (2) the Company's Board of Directors terminates the program or (3) January 4, 2025 (12 months from the announcement of the new program).
At December 31, 2022 and 2021, the fair value of U.S. government and government-sponsored agencies represented approximately 88% and 91%, respectively, of the AFS and HTM debt securities portfolio.
At December 31, 2023 and 2022, the book value of U.S. government and government-sponsored agencies represented approximately 91% and 88%, respectively, of the AFS and HTM debt securities portfolio.
Item 7. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations The discussion below focuses on the factors affecting our consolidated results of operations for the years ended December 31, 2022, 2021 and 2020 and financial condition at December 31, 2022 and 2021 and, where appropriate, factors that may affect our future financial performance, unless stated otherwise.
Item 7. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations The discussion below focuses on the factors affecting our consolidated results of operations and financial condition at and for the year ended December 31, 2023, and where appropriate, factors that may affect our future financial performance, unless stated otherwise.
Investment in BOLI BOLI is presented in the consolidated statements of condition at its cash surrender value. Increases in BOLI’s cash surrender value are reported as a component of non-interest income in the consolidated statements of income. BOLI was $99.1 million and $97.2 million at December 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively.
Investment in BOLI BOLI is presented in the consolidated statements of condition at its cash surrender value. Increases in BOLI’s cash surrender value are reported as a component of non-interest income in the consolidated statements of income. BOLI was $101.5 million and $99.1 million at December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively.
The following table presents certain information regarding shareholders’ equity for the periods indicated: As of and For the Year Ended December 31, 2022 2021 2020 Financial Ratios Average equity to average assets 8.51 % 10.33 % 10.39 % Common equity ratio 7.96 % 9.84 % 10.81 % Tangible common equity ratio (non-GAAP) 6.37 % 8.22 % 8.99 % Dividend payout ratio 38.76 % 32.03 % 33.33 % Per Share Data Book value per share $ 30.98 $ 36.72 $ 35.50 Tangible book value per share (non-GAAP) $ 24.37 $ 30.15 $ 28.96 Dividends declared per share $ 1.62 $ 1.48 $ 1.32 LIQUIDITY Our liquidity needs require the availability of cash to meet the withdrawal demands of depositors and credit commitments to borrowers.
The following table presents certain information regarding shareholders’ equity for the periods indicated: As of and For the Year Ended December 31, 2023 2022 2021 Financial Ratios Average equity to average assets 8.18 % 8.51 % 10.33 % Common equity ratio 8.66 % 7.96 % 9.84 % Tangible common equity ratio (non-GAAP) 7.11 % 6.37 % 8.22 % Dividend payout ratio 56.38 % 38.76 % 32.03 % Per Share Data Book value per share $ 33.99 $ 30.98 $ 36.72 Tangible book value per share (non-GAAP) $ 27.42 $ 24.37 $ 30.15 Dividends declared per share $ 1.68 $ 1.62 $ 1.48 LIQUIDITY Our liquidity needs require the availability of cash to meet the withdrawal demands of depositors and credit commitments to borrowers.
We, as the sole shareholder of the Bank, are entitled to dividends, when and as declared by the Bank's Board of Directors from legally available funds. For the years ended 2022, 2021, and 2020, the Bank declared dividends payable to the Company in the amount of $31.7 million, $41.7 million, and $39.4 million, respectively.
We, as the sole shareholder of the Bank, are entitled to dividends, when and as declared by the Bank's Board of Directors from legally available funds. For the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022, and 2021, the Bank declared dividends payable to the Company in the amount of $22.5 million, $31.7 million, and $41.7 million, respectively.
The fair value 51 of corporate and municipal bonds carrying a credit rating of “AA” or higher at December 31, 2022 and 2021 was 6% and 6% , respectively, of the AFS and HTM debt securities Our other investments on the consolidated statements of condition consist of FHLBB and FRB common stock. These investments are carried at cost.
The book value of corporate and municipal bonds carrying a credit rating of “AA” or higher at December 31, 2023 and 2022 was 4% and 7%, respectively, of the AFS and HTM debt securities. Our other investments on the consolidated statements of condition consist of FHLBB and FRB common stock. These investments are carried at cost.
The Company is, and may become, subject to other risks. Refer to Item 1A. Risk Factors for further description of the Company's material risks. Credit Risk. Credit risk is the current and prospective risk to earnings or capital arising from an obligor's failure to meet the terms of any contract with the Company or otherwise to perform as agreed.
Risk Factors for further description of the Company's material risks. Credit Risk. Credit risk is the current and prospective risk to earnings or capital arising from an obligor's failure to meet the terms of any contract with the Company or otherwise to perform as agreed.
Capital risk is the risk that an investor may lose all or part of the principal amount invested. The Company faces this risk as it manages its balance sheet and has investments or loans that may lose all or part of the principal amount the Company has invested, which can have an impact on shareholders' equity.
The Company faces this risk as it manages its balance sheet and has investments or loans that may lose all or part of the principal amount the Company has invested, which can have an impact on shareholders' equity. The Company also faces capital risk in that the entity may lose value on components of its shareholders' equity.
At December 31, 2022 and 2021, the Company held securities in its HTM portfolio with an amortized cost basis of $546.6 million and $1.3 million, that primarily consisted of MBS and CMO debt securities issued, municipal bonds or guaranteed by U.S. government-sponsored agencies.
At December 31, 2023 and 2022, the Company held securities in its HTM portfolio with an amortized cost basis of $545.0 million and $546.6 million, that primarily consisted of MBS and CMO debt securities issued or guaranteed by U.S. government-sponsored agencies.
Shareholders’ equity totaled $451.3 million and $541.3 million at December 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively, which amounted to 8% and 10% of total assets, respectively. Refer to “—Financial Condition—Shareholders' Equity” for discussion regarding changes in shareholders' equity since December 31, 2021.
Shareholders’ equity totaled $495.1 million and $451.3 million at December 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively, which amounted to 9% and 8% of total assets, respectively. Refer to “—Financial Condition—Shareholders' Equity” for discussion regarding changes in shareholders' equity since December 31, 2022.
Massachusetts and New Hampshire are our second and third largest markets, making up 15% and 14%, respectively, of our total loan portfolio as of December 31, 2022, compared to 9% and 13%, respectively, as of December 31, 2021.
Massachusetts and New Hampshire are our second and third largest markets, making up 16% and 10%, respectively, of our total loan portfolio as of December 31, 2023, compared to 15% and 9%, respectively, as of December 31, 2022.
The Company's deferred tax assets were $50.2 million and $19.2 million at December 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively. The increase in deferred tax assets during 2022 was driven by an increase in unrealized losses on the AFS investments portfolio, including the investments transferred from AFS to HTM in June 2022.
The Company's deferred tax assets were $42.2 million and $50.2 million at December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively. The decrease in deferred tax assets during 2023 was driven by the decrease in unrealized losses on the AFS investments portfolio, including the remaining losses from the investments transferred from AFS to HTM in June 2022.
Under ASU 2016-13 the Company has the ability to exclude certain securities when the historical credit loss information, adjusted for current conditions and forecasts, resulting in zero risk of nonpayment of the amortized cost basis of the security. Management has evaluated and determined zero risk of nonpayment on all securities guaranteed by the U.S government agencies.
Under ASU 2016-13, we may exclude certain securities when the historical credit loss information, adjusted for current conditions and forecasts, resulting in zero risk of nonpayment of the amortized cost basis of the security. We have evaluated and determined there is zero risk of nonpayment on all securities guaranteed by the U.S government agencies.
“ Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” of the Company’s 2021 annual report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on March 11, 2022. 50 FINANCIAL CONDITION Cash and Cash Equivalents Total cash and cash equivalents at December 31, 2022 were $75.4 million, compared to $220.6 million at December 31, 2021.
“ Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” of the Company’s 2022 annual report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on March 10, 2023. 54 FINANCIAL CONDITION Cash and Cash Equivalents Total cash and cash equivalents at December 31, 2023 were $99.8 million, compared to $75.4 million at December 31, 2022.
As of December 31, 2022 and 2021, our investment in FHLBB stock totaled $7.3 million and $4.9 million, respectively, and our investment in FRB stock was $5.4 million. Our investments in mutual funds are designated as trading securities and carried at fair value.
As of 55 December 31, 2023 and 2022, our investment in FHLBB stock totaled $10.0 million and $7.3 million, respectively, and our investment in FRB stock was $5.4 million at each date. Our investments in mutual funds are designated as trading securities and carried at fair value.
There were no changes to the Company or the Bank's capital that occurred subsequent to December 31, 2022 that would change the Company or Bank's regulatory capital categorization.
There were 67 no changes to the Company’s or the Bank's capital ratios that occurred subsequent to December 31, 2023 that would change the Company or Bank's regulatory capital categorization.
Small Business Administration Paycheck Protection Program FHLMC: Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation SERP: Supplemental executive retirement plans FNMA: Federal National Mortgage Association SOFR: Secured Overnight Financing Rate FOMC: Federal Open Market Committee TDR: Troubled-debt restructured loan FRB: Federal Reserve System Board of Governors UBCT: Union Bankshares Capital Trust I, an unconsolidated entity formed by Union Bankshares Company that was subsequently acquired by Camden National Corporation FRBB: Federal Reserve Bank of Boston U.S.: United States of America 33 NON-GAAP FINANCIAL MEASURES AND RECONCILIATION TO GAAP In addition to evaluating the Company’s results of operations in accordance with GAAP, management supplements this evaluation with an analysis of certain non-GAAP financial measures, such as return on average tangible equity; the efficiency ratio; net interest income (fully-taxable equivalent); earnings before income taxes and provision; earnings before income taxes, provision, and SBA PPP loan income; total loans, excluding SBA PPP loans; adjusted yield on interest-earning assets (fully-taxable equivalent) and adjusted net interest margin (fully-taxable equivalent); tangible book value per share; tangible common equity ratio; and core deposits and average core deposits.
Small Business Administration Paycheck Protection Program FASB: Financial Accounting Standards Board SERP: Supplemental executive retirement plans FDIC: Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation SOFR: Secured Overnight Financing Rate FHLBB: Federal Home Loan Bank of Boston TDR: Troubled-debt restructured loan FHLMC: Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation UBCT: Union Bankshares Capital Trust I, an unconsolidated entity formed by Union Bankshares Company that was subsequently acquired by Camden National Corporation FRB: Federal Reserve System Board of Governors U.S.: United States of America FRBB: Federal Reserve Bank of Boston 36 NON-GAAP FINANCIAL MEASURES AND RECONCILIATION TO GAAP In addition to evaluating the Company’s results of operations in accordance with GAAP, management supplements this evaluation with an analysis of certain non-GAAP financial measures, such as adjusted net income; adjusted diluted earnings per share; adjusted return on average assets; adjusted return on average equity; pre-tax, pre-provision income and adjusted pre-tax, pre-provision; income; the efficiency ratio; return on average tangible equity and adjusted return on average tangible equity; tangible book value per share and tangible common equity ratio; net interest income (fully-taxable equivalent); and core deposits and average core deposits.
Net interest income, which is our largest source of revenue, accounted for 78% of total revenues for the year ended 2022 and 73% of total revenues for each of the years ended 2021 and 2020.
Net interest income, which is our largest source of revenue, accounted for 81%, 78% and 73% of total revenues for the years ended 2023, 2022 and 2021, respectively.
December 31, 2021 For the Year Ended December 31, 2021 vs.
December 31, 2022 For the Year Ended December 31, 2022 vs.