Biggest changeRecent Accounting Pronouncements See “Recent Accounting Pronouncements” in Note 1 to the notes to consolidated financial statements. 37 Results of Operations (In Thousands) Year Ended December 31, 2022 Compared to Year Ended December 31, 2021 The following presents a discussion of operations for the year ended December 31, 2022, compared with the year ended December 31, 2021: Year Ended December 31, 2022 2021 Sales Domestic sales $ 238,144 $ 225,878 International sales 209,962 149,916 Total sales 448,106 375,794 Cost of goods sold 284,690 238,862 Gross profit 163,416 136,932 Operating expenses Selling, general and administrative 135,039 105,494 Transaction costs 2,967 11,843 Contingent consideration expense (benefit) 493 (1,605) Impairment of goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets 92,311 - Total operating expenses 230,810 115,732 Operating (loss) income (67,394) 21,200 Other income (expense) Interest expense, net (7,895) (2,939) Other, net (1,842) (4,382) Total other expense, net (9,737) (7,321) (Loss) income before income tax (77,131) 13,879 Income tax benefit (7,351) (12,214) Net (loss) income $ (69,780) $ 26,093 Sales Sales increased $72,312, or 19.2%, to $448,106 during the year ended December 31, 2022, compared to sales of $375,794 during the year ended December 31, 2021.
Biggest changeRecent Accounting Pronouncements See “Recent Accounting Pronouncements” in Note 1 of our consolidated financial statements. 42 Table of Contents Results of Operations (In Thousands) Year Ended December 31, 2023 Compared to Year Ended December 31, 2022 The following presents a discussion of operations for the year ended December 31, 2023, compared with the year ended December 31, 2022: Year Ended December 31, 2023 2022 Sales Domestic sales $ 112,385 $ 132,818 International sales 173,635 182,433 Total sales 286,020 315,251 Cost of goods sold 188,509 205,298 Gross profit 97,511 109,953 Operating expenses Selling, general and administrative 116,367 120,814 Restructuring charges 3,223 - Transaction costs 593 2,818 Contingent consideration (benefit) expense (1,565) 493 Impairment of goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets - 92,311 Total operating expenses 118,618 216,436 Operating loss (21,107) (106,483) Other income (expense) Interest income, net 67 - Other, net 961 (1,035) Total other income (expense), net 1,028 (1,035) Loss before income tax (20,079) (107,518) Income tax benefit (4,291) (14,716) Loss from continuing operations (15,788) (92,802) Discontinued operations, net of tax 5,642 23,022 Net loss $ (10,146) $ (69,780) Sales Total sales decreased $29,231, or 9.3%, to $286,020 during the year ended December 31, 2023, compared to sales of $315,251 during the year ended December 31, 2022.
All obligations under the Restated Credit Agreement, and the guarantees of those obligations (as well as banking services obligations and certain swap agreements), are secured by pledges and liens on 100% of the equity interests of domestic subsidiaries, either 100% or 65% of the equity interests of certain foreign subsidiaries, and the accounts receivable, inventory, intellectual property and certain real property or other 43 assets of the Loan Parties pursuant to (i) a Pledge and Security Agreement, dated as of May 3, 2019, by and among certain of the Loan Parties and the Administrative Agent (as amended from time to time prior to the Effective Date, the “PSA”), (ii) a General Security Deed, dated as of August 30, 2021, by and among certain of the Loan Parties and the Administrative Agent (the “Oscar GSD”), (iii) a General Security Deed, dated as of January 31, 2022, by and among certain of the Loan Parties and the Administrative Agent (the “Simpson GSD”) or (iv) a mortgage or other applicable security agreement or instrument.
All obligations under the Restated Credit Agreement, and the guarantees of those obligations (as well as banking services obligations and certain swap agreements), are secured by pledges and liens on 100% of the equity interests of domestic subsidiaries, either 100% or 65% of the equity interests of certain foreign subsidiaries, and the accounts receivable, inventory, intellectual property and certain real property or other assets of the Loan Parties pursuant to (i) a Pledge and Security Agreement, dated as of May 3, 2019, by and among certain of the Loan Parties and the Administrative Agent (as amended from time to time prior to the Effective Date, the “PSA”), (ii) a General Security Deed, dated as of August 30, 2021, by and among certain of the Loan Parties and the Administrative Agent (the “Oscar GSD”), (iii) a General Security Deed, dated as of January 31, 2022, by and among certain of the Loan Parties and the Administrative Agent (the “Simpson GSD”) or (iv) a mortgage or other applicable security agreement or instrument.
We assume no obligation to update any forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances after the date of this Annual Report on Form 10-K. Overview Headquartered in Salt Lake City, Utah, Clarus is a global leading designer, developer, manufacturer and distributor of best-in-class outdoor equipment and lifestyle products focused on the outdoor and consumer enthusiast markets.
We assume no obligation to update any forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances after the date of this Annual Report on Form 10-K. Overview Headquartered in Salt Lake City, Utah, Clarus is a global leading designer, developer, manufacturer and distributor of best-in-class outdoor equipment and lifestyle products focused on the outdoor enthusiast markets.
The duration of these trends and the magnitude of such impacts cannot be precisely estimated at this time, as they are affected by a number of factors (some of which are outside management’s control), including those presented in Item 1A.
The duration of these trends and the magnitude of such impacts cannot be precisely estimated at this time, as they are affected by a number of factors (some of which are outside management’s control), including those presented in Item 1A. Risk Factors.
Through and including the payment due on March 31, 2023, the scheduled amortization payment is $1,563 per quarter, and each scheduled amortization payment due thereafter through the Maturity Date is $3,125 per quarter. 42 The Borrowers may elect to have the Revolving Loans and Term Loans under the Restated Credit Agreement bear interest at an applicable rate plus either: (i) in the case of alternate base rate borrowings, a rate per annum generally equal to the greatest of: (a) the prime rate in effect on such day; (b) 0.50% plus the greater of the Federal Reserve Bank of New York’s effective federal funds rate or the Federal Reserve Bank of New York’s overnight bank funding rate in effect on such day; and (c) 1.00% plus the adjusted term SOFR rate for a 1-month interest period; provided that, in certain circumstances where the alternate base rate is being used as an alternate rate of interest, the alternate base rate shall be determined only according to (a) and (b), and shall be subject to a 1.00% floor; or (ii) in the case of term benchmark borrowings, a rate per annum as follows: (a) for borrowings denominated in U.S.
Through and including the payment due on March 31, 2023, the scheduled amortization payment is $1,563 per quarter, and each scheduled amortization payment due thereafter through the Maturity Date is $3,125 per quarter. 50 Table of Contents The Borrowers may elect to have the Revolving Loans and Term Loans under the Restated Credit Agreement bear interest at an applicable rate plus either: (i) in the case of alternate base rate borrowings, a rate per annum generally equal to the greatest of: (a) the prime rate in effect on such day; (b) 0.50% plus the greater of the Federal Reserve Bank of New York’s effective federal funds rate or the Federal Reserve Bank of New York’s overnight bank funding rate in effect on such day; and (c) 1.00% plus the adjusted term SOFR rate for a 1-month interest period; provided that, in certain circumstances where the alternate base rate is being used as an alternate rate of interest, the alternate base rate shall be determined only according to (a) and (b), and shall be subject to a 1.00% floor; or (ii) in the case of term benchmark borrowings, a rate per annum as follows: (a) for borrowings denominated in U.S.
Impact of COVID-19 The global outbreak of COVID-19 was declared a pandemic by the World Health Organization and a national emergency by each of the U.S., European, and Australian governments in March 2020, with governments world-wide implementing safety measures restricting travel and requiring citizen lockdowns and self-confinements for quarantining purposes.
Impact of COVID-19 The global outbreak of COVID 19 was declared a pandemic by the World Health Organization and a national emergency by each of the U.S., European, and Australian governments in March 2020, with governments worldwide implementing safety measures restricting travel and requiring citizen lockdowns and self-confinements for quarantining purposes.
Changes in any of the assumptions, judgments and estimates mentioned above related to the realizability of deferred tax assets, could materially affect our financial position and results of operations. 36 Goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets – We assess the recoverability of our reporting unit’s carrying value of goodwill by performing a qualitative assessment and/or a quantitative goodwill impairment test.
Changes in any of the assumptions, judgments and estimates mentioned above related to the realizability of deferred tax assets, could materially affect our financial position and results of operations. ● Goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets – We assess the recoverability of our reporting units’ carrying value of goodwill by performing a qualitative assessment and/or a quantitative goodwill impairment test.
The excess of the purchase price over these fair values is recorded as goodwill. We engage independent third-party valuation specialists to assist us in determining the fair values of certain assets acquired and liabilities assumed. Such valuations require management to make significant estimates and assumptions, especially with respect to intangible assets.
The excess of the purchase price over these fair values is recorded as goodwill. We engage independent third-party valuation specialists to assist us in determining the fair values of certain assets acquired and liabilities assumed. Such valuations require management to make significant estimates and 40 Table of Contents assumptions, especially with respect to intangible assets.
I f we do not achieve the results reflected in the assumptions and estimates, our goodwill impairment evaluations could be adversely affected, and we may impair a portion or all of our intangible assets, which would adversely affect our operating results in the period of impairment . Income taxes – We account for income taxes using the asset and liability method.
If we do not achieve the results reflected in the assumptions and estimates, our goodwill impairment evaluations could be adversely affected, and we may impair a portion or all of our intangible assets, which would adversely affect our operating results in the period of impairment. ● Income taxes – We account for income taxes using the asset and liability method.
Based on the results of the Company’s impairment analysis completed as of December 31, 2022, the Company determined that goodwill at the Adventure reporting unit and certain indefinite-lived intangible assets, specifically the Rhino-Rack trademark, were impaired and recognized a charge of $52,071 and $40,240, respectively.
Based on the results of the Company’s impairment analysis completed as of December 31, 2022, the Company determined that goodwill at the Adventure reporting unit and certain indefinite-lived intangible assets, specifically the Rhino-Rack trademark, were impaired and recognized a charge of $52,071 and $40,240, respectively, during the year ended December 31, 2022.
We estimate the reporting unit’s fair value using a combination of the income approach based upon projected discounted cash flows of the reporting unit and the market approach based upon the market multiple of comparable publicly traded companies.
We estimate the reporting units’ fair value using a combination of the income approach based upon projected discounted cash flows of the reporting unit and the market approach based upon the market multiple of comparable publicly traded companies.
The reporting unit’s current EBITDA is multiplied by the market multiple to estimate its current estimated fair value. Key assumptions utilized in estimating the reporting unit’s EBITDA include revenue and cash flow projections.
The reporting unit’s EBITDA projections are multiplied by the market multiple to estimate its current estimated fair value. Key assumptions utilized in estimating the reporting unit’s EBITDA include revenue and cash flow projections.
Gross margin during the year ended December 31, 2022, increased compared to the prior year as gross margin was negatively impacted by $4,769 due to the sale of Barnes, Rhino-Rack, and MAXTRAX inventory that was recorded at its fair value in purchase accounting during the year ended December 31, 2021.
Gross margin during the year ended December 31, 2022, increased compared to the prior year as gross margin was negatively impacted by $4,408 due to the sale of Rhino-Rack and MAXTRAX inventory that was recorded at its fair value in purchase accounting during the year ended December 31, 2021.
Our effective income tax rate was a benefit of 9.5% for the year ended December 31, 2022, and differed compared to the statutory tax rates primarily due to the impact of impairment of goodwill as well as officer compensation limitations, partially offset by the impact of foreign earnings taxed at applicable statutory rates, tax credits, and permanent book to tax differences related to incentive stock options.
Our effective income tax rate was a benefit of 13.7% for the year ended December 31, 2022, and differed compared to the statutory tax rates primarily due to the impact of impairment of goodwill as well as officer compensation limitations, partially offset by the impact of foreign earnings taxed at applicable statutory rates, tax credits, and permanent book to tax differences related to incentive stock options.
Our effective income tax rate was a benefit of 88% for the year ended December 31, 2021, and differed compared to the statutory tax rates due to the partial release of a valuation allowance offsetting deferred tax assets and discrete charges recorded during the period.
Our effective income tax rate was a benefit of 112.4% for the year ended December 31, 2021, and differed compared to the statutory tax rates due to the partial release of a valuation allowance offsetting deferred tax assets and discrete charges recorded during the period.
Risk Factors. 35 Critical Accounting Policies and Use of Estimates Management’s discussion of our financial condition and results of operations is based on the consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”).
Critical Accounting Policies and Use of Estimates Management’s discussion of our financial condition and results of operations is based on the consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”).
At a minimum, we perform an annual assessment of possible goodwill impairment as of each December 31.
At a minimum, we perform an annual assessment of possible goodwill impairment as of December 31 st of each year.
Potential risks and uncertainties that could cause the actual results of operations or financial condition of the Company to differ materially from those expressed or implied by forward-looking statements in this Annual Report on Form 10-K include, but are not limited to, the overall level of consumer demand on our products; general economic conditions and other factors affecting consumer confidence, preferences, and behavior; disruption and volatility in the global currency, capital and credit markets; the financial strength of the Company’s customers; the Company’s ability to implement its business strategy; the ability of the Company to execute and integrate acquisitions; changes in governmental regulation, legislation or public opinion relating to the manufacture and sale of bullets and ammunition, and the possession and use of firearms and ammunition by our customers; the Company’s exposure to product liability or product warranty claims and other loss contingencies; disruptions and other impacts to the Company’s business, as a result of an outbreak of disease or similar public health threat, such as the COVID-19 global pandemic, and government actions and restrictive measures implemented in response; stability of the Company’s manufacturing facilities and suppliers, as well as consumer demand for our products, in light of disease epidemics and health-related concerns such as the COVID-19 global pandemic; the impact that global climate change trends may have on the Company and its suppliers and customers, increased focus on sustainability issues as a result of global climate change; regulatory or market responses to global climate change; the Company's ability to protect patents, trademarks and other intellectual property rights; any breaches of, or interruptions in, our information systems; the ability of our information technology systems or information security systems to operate effectively, including as a result of security breaches, viruses, hackers, malware, natural disasters, vendor business interruptions or other causes; our ability to properly maintain, protect, repair or upgrade our information technology systems or information security systems, or problems with our transitioning to upgraded or replacement systems; the impact of adverse publicity about the Company and/or its brands, including without limitation, through social media or in connection with brand damaging events and/or public perception; fluctuations in the price, availability and quality of raw materials and contracted products as well as foreign currency fluctuations; ongoing disruptions and delays in the shipping and transportation of our products due to port congestion, container ship availability and/or other logistical challenges; our ability to utilize our net operating loss carryforwards; changes in tax laws and liabilities, tariffs, legal, regulatory, political and economic risks; the Company’s ability to maintain a quarterly dividend ; and any material differences in the actual financial results of the Company’s past and future acquisitions, including, without limitation, its previous acquisition of Rhino-Rack as compared with expectations, including the impact of acquisitions and any recognition of impairment or other charges relating to any such acquisitions on the Company’s future earnings per share.
Potential risks and uncertainties that could cause the actual results of operations or financial condition of the Company to differ materially from those expressed or implied by forward-looking statements in this Annual Report on Form 10-K include, but are not limited to, the overall level of consumer demand on our products; general economic conditions and other factors affecting consumer confidence, preferences, and behavior, including, without limitation, the impact of inflation; disruption and volatility in the global currency, capital and credit markets; the financial strength of retail economies and the Company’s customers; the Company’s ability to implement its business strategy; the ability of the Company to execute and integrate acquisitions; the Company’s exposure to product liability or product warranty claims and other loss contingencies, including, without limitation, recalls and liability claims relating to our avalanche beacon transceivers; disruptions and other impacts to the Company’s business, as a result of an outbreak of disease or similar public health threat, such as the COVID 19 global pandemic, and government actions and restrictive measures implemented in response; stability of the Company’s manufacturing facilities and suppliers, as well as consumer demand for our products, in light of disease epidemics and health-related concerns such as the COVID 19 global pandemic; the impact that global climate change trends may have on the Company and its suppliers and customers, increased focus on sustainability issues as a result of global climate change; regulatory or market responses to global climate change; the Company’s ability to protect patents, trademarks and other intellectual property rights; any breaches of, or interruptions in, our information systems; the ability of our information technology systems or information security systems to operate effectively, including as a result of security breaches, viruses, hackers, malware, natural disasters, vendor business interruptions or other causes; our ability to properly maintain, protect, repair or upgrade our information technology systems or information security systems, or problems with our transitioning to upgraded or replacement systems; the impact of adverse publicity about the Company and/or its brands and products, including without limitation, through social media or in connection with brand damaging events and/or public perception; the potential impact of the Consumer Products Safety Commission’s investigation related to the Company’s reporting obligations under the Consumer Product Safety Act in connection with the Company’s recall of certain models of its avalanche transceivers on our business, results of operations, and financial condition; fluctuations in the price, availability and quality of raw materials and contracted products as well as foreign currency fluctuations; ongoing disruptions and delays in the shipping and transportation of our products due to port congestion, container ship availability and/or other logistical challenges; the impact of political unrest, natural disasters or other crises, terrorist acts, acts of war and/or military operations; our ability to utilize our net operating loss carryforwards; changes in tax laws and liabilities, tariffs, legal, regulatory, political and economic risks; the Company’s ability to maintain a quarterly dividend; our ability to obtain additional capital and funding on acceptable terms to meet our financial obligations as well as to support our business operations and growth strategy; and any material differences in the actual financial results of the Company’s past and future acquisitions, including the impact of acquisitions and any recognition of impairment or other charges relating to any such acquisitions on the Company’s future earnings per share.
During the year ended December 31, 2022, we recorded $92,311,000 of impairment of goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets, specifically the Rhino-Rack trademark, in our Adventure reporting unit. No impairment was recorded during the years ended December 31, 2021, and 2020.
No impairment was recorded during the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2021. During the year ended December 31, 2022, we recorded $92,311,000 of impairment of goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets, specific to the Adventure reporting unit and the Rhino-Rack trademark.
The Restated Credit Agreement also contains customary events of default, including, but not limited to: (i) failure to pay amounts due under the Restated Credit Agreement; (ii) materially incorrect representations and warranties; (iii) failure to comply with covenants; (iv) change of control; and (v) default under other indebtedness aggregating at least $3,000.
The Restated Credit Agreement also contains customary events of default, including, but not limited to: (i) failure to pay amounts due under the Restated Credit Agreement; (ii) materially incorrect representations and warranties; (iii) failure to comply with covenants; (iv) change of control; and (v) default under other indebtedness aggregating at least $3,000. 51 Table of Contents The obligations of each Loan Party under the Restated Credit Agreement are guaranteed by each other Loan Party.
Sales increases in the Outdoor and Adventure segments were partially offset by a decrease in sales of $6,613 and $2,328, respectively, due to the strengthening of the U.S. dollar against foreign currencies during the year ended December 31, 2022, compared to the prior period.
The increase in sales was primarily attributable to an increase in sales at the Adventure and Outdoor segments of $47,767 and $1,513, respectively. Sales increases in the Outdoor and Adventure segments were partially offset by a decrease in sales of $6,613 and $2,328, respectively, due to the strengthening of the U.S. dollar against foreign currencies during the year ended December 31, 2022, compared to the prior period.
Free cash flow, defined as net cash provided by (used in) operating activities less capital expenditures, of $6,360 was generated during the year ended December 31, 2022 compared to ($17,687) of negative free cash flow during the same period in 2021.
Free cash flow, defined as net cash provided by operating activities less capital expenditures, of $26,207 was generated during the year ended December 31, 2023 compared to $6,360 of free cash flow during the same period in 2022.
A reconciliation of free cash flows to comparable GAAP financial measures is set forth below: Year Ended December 31, 2022 2021 Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities $ 14,610 $ (304) Purchase of property and equipment (8,250) (17,383) Free cash flow $ 6,360 $ (17,687) Net Cash From Investing Activities Net cash used in investing activities was $7,751 during the year ended December 31, 2022 compared to net cash used in investing activities of $178,142 during the year ended December 31, 2021 .
A reconciliation of free cash flows to comparable GAAP financial measures is set forth below: Year Ended December 31, 2023 2022 Net cash provided by operating activities $ 31,924 $ 14,610 Purchase of property and equipment (5,717) (8,250) Free cash flow $ 26,207 $ 6,360 Net Cash From Investing Activities Net cash used in investing activities was $11,416 during the year ended December 31, 2023 compared to net cash used in investing activities of $7,751 during the year ended December 31, 2021.
On December 1, 2021, the Company completed the acquisition of Australia-based MaxTrax Australia Pty Ltd (“MAXTRAX”). On August 6, 2018, the Company announced that its Board of Directors approved the initiation of a quarterly cash dividend program of $0.025 per share of the Company’s common stock (the “Quarterly Cash Dividend”) or $0.10 per share on an annualized basis.
On August 6, 2018, the Company announced that its Board of Directors approved the initiation of a quarterly cash dividend program of $0.025 per share of the Company’s common stock (the “Quarterly Cash Dividend”) or $0.10 per share on an annualized basis.
The 2022 increase was partially offset by the $269 MAXTRAX fair value inventory charge due to purchase accounting during the year ended December 31, 2022, as well as unfavorable foreign exchange impacts due to a strong U.S. dollar against foreign currencies and abnormally high freight costs.
The 2022 increase was partially offset by the $269 MAXTRAX fair value inventory charge due to purchase accounting during the year ended December 31, 2022, as well as unfavorable foreign exchange impacts due to a strong U.S. dollar against foreign currencies and abnormally high freight costs. Selling, General and Administrative Selling, general, and administrative expenses increased $30,154, or 33.3%, to $120,814 during the year ended December 31, 2022, compared to selling, general and administrative expenses of $90,660 during the year ended December 31, 2021.
We currently employ approximately 120 engineers across the portfolio, focusing on enhancing our customers’ performance in the most critical moments. Our commitment to quality, rigorous safety, and ultimately best-in-class design is evidenced by outstanding industry recognition, as we have received numerous product awards across our portfolio of super fan brands. Each of our brands represents a unique customer value proposition.
Our commitment to quality, rigorous safety, and ultimately best-in-class design is evidenced by outstanding industry recognition, as we have received numerous product awards across our portfolio of brands. Each of our brands represents a unique customer value proposition.
The decrease in other, net was primarily attributable to losses from non-hedged foreign currency contracts during the year ended December 31, 2021, not repeating in the current period. The decrease was partially offset by an increase in remeasurement losses recognized on the Company’s foreign denominated accounts receivable and accounts payable.
The change in other, net was primarily attributable to an increase in remeasurement gains recognized on the Company’s foreign denominated accounts receivable and accounts payable, partially offset by changes in mark-to-market adjustments on non-hedged foreign currency contracts during the year ended December 31, 2023.
The discount rates are consistent with those used for investment decisions and take into account our future operating plans and strategies. Certain other key assumptions utilized, including revenue and cash flow projections, are based on estimates consistent with those utilized in our annual budgeting and planning process that we believe are reasonable.
Certain other key assumptions utilized, including revenue and cash flow projections, are based on estimates consistent with those utilized in our annual budgeting and planning process that we believe are reasonable.
If a change in control were to occur, these could be limited under Section 382 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 (“Code”), as amended.
The majority of the Company’s deferred tax assets consist of net operating loss carryforwards for federal tax purposes. If a change in control were to occur, these could be limited under Section 382 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 (“Code”), as amended.
The increase at the Adventure segment is due to the full year ownership of the Adventure brands during the year ended December 31, 2022, compared to the partial year of ownership in the prior period.
The increase in sales was primarily attributable to an increase in sales at the Adventure segment of $12,470. The increase at the Adventure segment is due to the full year ownership of Rhino-Rack and MAXTRAX during the year ended December 31, 2022, compared to the partial year of ownership in the prior period.
If the estimated fair value of the reporting entity exceeds the carrying value, the goodwill is not impaired, and no further review is required. However, if the carrying value exceeds the estimated fair value of the reporting unit, an impairment expense should be recognized for the excess of the carrying value over the fair value.
If the estimated fair value of the reporting entity exceeds the carrying value, the goodwill is not impaired, and no further review is required.
Sales increases in the Outdoor and Adventure segments were partially offset by a decrease in sales 38 of $6,613 and $2,328, respectively, due to the strengthening of the U.S. dollar against foreign currencies during the year ended December 31, 2022, compared to the prior period.
Sales in the Adventure and Outdoor segments were reduced by $2,786 and $1,561, respectively, due to foreign exchange impacts from the strengthening of the U.S. dollar against foreign currencies during the year ended December 31, 2023, compared to the prior period.
Year Ended December 31, 2022 2021 Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities $ 14,610 $ (304) Net cash used in investing activities (7,751) (178,142) Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities (13,858) 180,677 Effect of foreign exchange rates on cash (405) (555) Change in cash (7,404) 1,676 Cash, beginning of year 19,465 17,789 Cash, end of period $ 12,061 $ 19,465 Net Cash From Operating Activities Net cash provided by operating activities was $14,610 during the year ended December 31, 2022, compared to net cash used in operating activities of $304 during the year ended December 31, 2021.
The following presents a discussion of cash flows for the year ended December 31, 2023 compared with the year ended December 31, 2022. Year Ended December 31, 2023 2022 Net cash provided by operating activities $ 31,924 $ 14,610 Net cash used in investing activities (11,416) (7,751) Net cash used in financing activities (20,255) (13,858) Effect of foreign exchange rates on cash (990) (405) Change in cash (737) (7,404) Cash, beginning of year 12,061 19,465 Cash, end of period $ 11,324 $ 12,061 Net Cash From Operating Activities Net cash provided by operating activities was $31,924 during the year ended December 31, 2023, compared to net cash provided by operating activities of $14,610 during the year ended December 31, 2022.
Income Taxes Income tax benefit decreased $4,863, or 39.8%, to $7,351 during the year ended December 31, 2022, compared to an income tax benefit of $12,214 during the same period in 2021.
Income Taxes Income tax benefit decreased $10,425, or 70.8%, to $4,291 during the year ended December 31, 2023, compared to an income tax benefit of $14,716 during the same period in 2022.
Transaction Costs Transaction expense decreased to $2,967 during the year ended December 31, 2022, compared to transaction costs of $11,843 during the year ended December 31, 2021, which consisted of expenses related to the Company’s various acquisition efforts.
Transaction Costs Transaction expense decreased to $593 during the year ended December 31, 2023, compared to transaction costs of $2,818 during the year ended December 31, 2022. The 2023 transaction costs primarily related to the TRED Outdoor acquisition and other expenses related to the Company’s various acquisition efforts.
The majority of the Company’s pre-tax income is currently earned and expected to be earned in the U.S., or taxed in the U.S. as Subpart F income and will be offset with the NOLs. The Company has $17,663 of NOLs, of which, $1,851 expire on December 31, 2023.
The Company believes its U.S. Federal NOLs will substantially offset its future U.S. Federal income taxes until expiration. The majority of the Company’s pre-tax income is currently earned and expected to be earned in the U.S., or taxed in the U.S. as Subpart F income and will be offset with the NOLs.
Additionally, the Company incurred higher Corporate costs of $4,083 primarily related to increased payroll and stock compensation of $3,546 during the year ended December 31, 2022, compared to the prior year. The remaining increase was primarily attributable to the Company’s investments in retail and direct-to-consumer initiatives at the Outdoor segment.
Additionally, the Company incurred higher Corporate costs of $3,920 primarily related to increased payroll and stock compensation during the year ended December 31, 2022, compared to the prior year.
The increase in sales was primarily attributable to an increase in sales at the Adventure, Precision Sport, and Outdoor segments of $50,095, $23,032, and $8,126, respectively.
The increase in sales was primarily attributable to an increase in sales at Adventure and Outdoor segments of $35,297 and $5,984, respectively.
Our iconic brands are rooted in performance-defining technologies that enable our customers to have their best days outdoors. We have a long history of technical innovation and product development, backed by an extensive patent portfolio that continues to evolve and advance our markets.
We have a long history of technical innovation and product development, backed by an extensive patent portfolio that continues to evolve and advance our markets. We focus on enhancing our customers’ performance in the most critical moments.
Interest Expense, net Interest expense, net increased to $7,895 during the year ended December 31, 2022, compared to interest expense, net of $2,939 during the year ended December 31, 2021.
Interest Income, net Interest income, net increased to $67 during the year ended December 31, 2023, compared to interest income, net of $0 during the year ended December 31, 2022.
The Company’s products are principally sold globally under the Black Diamond®, Sierra®, Barnes® and Rhino-Rack® and MAXTRAX® brand names through outdoor specialty and online retailers, our own websites, distributors and original equipment manufacturers.
Each of our brands has a long history of continuous product innovation for core and everyday users alike. The Company’s products are principally sold globally under the Black Diamond®, 38 Table of Contents Rhino-Rack®, MAXTRAX®, and TRED Outdoors® brand names through outdoor specialty and online retailers, our own websites, distributors and original equipment manufacturers.
The Company has provided a valuation allowance against a portion of the net deferred tax assets as of December 31, 2022, because the ultimate realization of those assets does not meet the more-likely-than-not criteria. The majority of the Company’s deferred tax assets consist of net operating loss carryforwards for federal tax purposes.
The Company has recorded a valuation allowance of $714, resulting in a net deferred tax asset of $39,719, before deferred tax liabilities of $34,434. The Company has provided a valuation allowance against a portion of the net deferred tax assets as of December 31, 2023, because the ultimate realization of those assets does not meet the more-likely-than-not criteria.
The increase in cost of goods sold was primarily attributable to an increase in the number of units sold and a full year of ownership of the Adventure brands during the year ended December 31, 2022.
The increase in cost of goods sold was primarily attributable to an increase in the number of units sold and a full year of ownership of Rhino-Rack and MAXTRAX during the year ended December 31, 2022. Gross Profit Gross profit increased $22,079, or 25.1%, to $109,953 during the year ended December 31, 2022, compared to gross profit of $87,874 during the year ended December 31, 2021.
Founded in 1992, our Rhino-Rack brand is a globally-recognized designer and distributor of highly-engineered automotive roof racks and accessories to enhance the outdoor enthusiast’s overlanding experience. Founded in 2005, our MAXTRAX brand offers high-quality overlanding and off-road vehicle recovery and extraction tracks for the overland and off-road market. Clarus, incorporated in Delaware in 1991, acquired Black Diamond Equipment, Ltd.
Founded in 2005, our MAXTRAX brand offers high-quality overlanding and off-road vehicle recovery and extraction tracks for the overland and off-road market. Similarly, TRED, founded in 2012, is a trusted brand for key retailers and distributors in the overlanding and off-road vehicle recovery market. Clarus, incorporated in Delaware in 1991, acquired Black Diamond Equipment, Ltd.
Contingent Consideration Expense (Benefit) Contingent consideration expense was $493 during the year ended December 31, 2022, compared to a $1,605 contingent consideration benefit during the year ended December 31, 2021, which consisted of changes in estimated fair value of contingent consideration liabilities.
Contingent Consideration (Benefit) Expense Contingent consideration benefit was $1,565 during the year ended December 31, 2023, compared to a $493 contingent consideration expense during the year ended December 31, 2022, which consisted of changes in estimated fair value of contingent consideration liabilities associated with our acquisition of MAXTRAX in 2021. 44 Table of Contents Impairment of Goodwill and Indefinite-Lived Intangible Assets Impairment of goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets decreased to $0 during the year ended December 31, 2023, compared to impairment of goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets of $92,311 during the year ended December 31, 2022.
The change in net cash provided by (used in) operating activities during 2022 is primarily due to increases in depreciation and amortization expenses, as well as improvements in working capital and increases in stock compensation and contingent consideration expense during the year ended December 31, 2022, compared to the same period in 2021.
The change in net cash provided by operating activities during 2023 is primarily due to a decrease in cash outflows related to working capital of $56,604, partially offset by a decrease in stock compensation and amortization of other intangible assets, and an increase in contingent consideration benefit during the year ended December 31, 2023, compared to the same period in 2022.
The increase at the Adventure segment is due to the full year ownership of the Adventure brands during the year ended December 31, 2022, compared to the partial year of ownership in the prior period. This increase was partially offset by a decrease in sales at the Outdoor segment of $4,471.
This increase was partially offset by a decrease in sales at the Outdoor segment of $4,471. International sales increased $41,281, or 29.2%, to $182,433 during the year ended December 31, 2022, compared to international sales of $141,152 during the year ended December 31, 2021.
The increase at the Adventure segment is due to the full year ownership of the Adventure brands during the year ended December 31, 2022, compared to the partial year of ownership in the prior period.
The increase at the Adventure segment is due to the full year ownership of Rhino-Rack and MAXTRAX during the year ended December 31, 2022, compared to the partial year of ownership in the prior period. Cost of Goods Sold Cost of goods sold increased $27,201, or 15.3%, to $205,298 during the year ended December 31, 2022, compared to cost of goods sold of $178,097 during the year ended December 31, 2021.
This release of the valuation allowance is primarily due to a change in accounting method which increased taxable income and the ability to utilize NOLs. Factors that could cause our annual effective tax rate to differ materially from our quarterly effective tax rates include changes in the geographic mix of taxable income and discrete events that may occur.
This release of the valuation allowance is primarily due to a change in accounting method which increased taxable income and the ability to utilize NOLs.
We believe that our liquidity requirements and contractual obligations for at least the next 12 months will be adequately covered by cash provided by operations and our existing revolving credit facility. Additionally, long-term contractual obligations are also currently expected to be funded from cash from operations and availability under our existing credit facilities.
We believe that our liquidity requirements and contractual obligations for at least the next 12 months will be adequately covered by cash provided by operations and the net proceeds from the sale of the Precision Sport segment after the settlement of the Restated Credit Agreement.
For additional information regarding the Company’s existing credit facilities, see the section titled “Credit Agreement” below. At December 31, 2022, we had total cash of $12,061, compared to cash of $19,465 at December 31, 2021. At December 31, 2022, the Company had $7,921 of the $12,061 in cash held by foreign entities, of which $5,719 is considered permanently reinvested.
At December 31, 2023, we had total cash of $11,324, compared to cash of $12,061 at December 31, 2022. At December 31, 2023, the Company had $7,415 of the $11,324 in cash held by foreign entities, of which $4,950 is considered permanently reinvested.
Supported by six decades of proven innovation, Black Diamond is an established global leader in high-performance, activity-based climbing, skiing, and technical mountain sports equipment. The brand is synonymous with premium performance, safety and reliability. Our Sierra and Barnes brands have been leading specialty manufacturers of bullets and ammunition for over 50 years.
Supported by six decades of proven innovation, Black Diamond is an established global leader in high-performance, activity-based climbing, skiing, and technical mountain sports equipment. The brand is synonymous with premium performance, safety and reliability. Founded in 1992, our Rhino-Rack brand is a globally-recognized designer and distributor of highly-engineered automotive roof racks and accessories to enhance the outdoor enthusiast’s overlanding experience.
Our portfolio of iconic brands is well-positioned for sustainable, long-term growth underpinned by powerful industry trends across the outdoor and adventure sport end markets. 34 One of the key elements of our sustained financial performance is our persistent focus on brand building through product initiatives.
Our portfolio of iconic brands is well-positioned for sustainable, long-term growth underpinned by powerful industry trends across the outdoor and adventure sport end markets. Our iconic brands are rooted in performance-defining technologies that enable our customers to have their best days outdoors.
The decrease in cash provided during the year ended December 31, 2022, compared to the same period in 2021 was primarily due to a decrease in net proceeds to the revolving line of credit and term loan, a decrease in proceeds from the sale of common stock, and an increase in purchases of treasury stock.
The increase in cash used during the year ended December 31, 2023, compared to the same period in 2022 was primarily due to a decrease in net proceeds from the revolving line of credit and term loan, partially offset by a decrease in purchases of treasury stock. 49 Table of Contents Net Operating Loss As of December 31, 2023, the Company had net operating loss carryforwards (“NOLs”) and research and experimentation credit for U.S. federal income tax purposes of $7,699 and $2,997, respectively.
These NOLs are subject to compliance with Section 382 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended. As of December 31, 2022, the Company’s gross deferred tax asset was $32,972. The Company has recorded a valuation allowance of $3,323, resulting in a net deferred tax asset of $29,649, before deferred tax liabilities of $30,243.
The Company has $7,669 of NOLs, none of which will expire until December 31, 2027. These NOLs are subject to compliance with Section 382 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended. As of December 31, 2023, the Company’s gross deferred tax asset was $39,893.
Cost of Goods Sold Cost of goods sold increased $45,828, or 19.2%, to $284,690 during the year ended December 31, 2022, compared to cost of goods sold of $238,862 during the year ended December 31, 2021.
Cost of Goods Sold Cost of goods sold decreased $16,789, or 8.2%, to $188,509 during the year ended December 31, 2023, compared to cost of goods sold of $205,298 during the year ended December 31, 2022.
Gross Profit Gross profit increased $26,484 or 19.3%, to $163,416 during the year ended December 31, 2022, compared to gross profit of $136,932 during the year ended December 31, 2021. Gross margin was 36.5% during the year ended December 31, 2022, compared to a gross margin of 36.4% during the year ended December 31, 2021.
Gross margin was 34.9% during the year ended December 31, 2022, compared to a gross margin of 33.0% during the year ended December 31, 2021.
Selling, General and Administrative Selling, general, and administrative expenses increased $29,545, or 28.0%, to $135,039 during the year ended December 31, 2022, compared to selling, general and administrative expenses of $105,494 during the year ended December 31, 2021.
Selling, General and Administrative Selling, general, and administrative expenses decreased $4,447, or 3.7%, to $116,367 during the year ended December 31, 2023, compared to selling, general and administrative expenses of $120,814 during the year ended December 31, 2022.
Under the income approach, the estimated discounted cash flows are based on the best information available to us at the time, including supportable assumptions and projections we believe are reasonable. Our discounted cash flow estimates use discount rates that correspond to a weighted-average cost of capital consistent with a market-participant view.
Our discounted cash flow estimates use discount rates that correspond to a weighted-average cost of capital consistent with a market-participant view. The discount rates are consistent with those used for investment decisions and take into account our future operating plans and strategies.
The increase in interest expense recognized during the year ended December 31, 2022, was primarily associated with the increase in the average outstanding debt amounts during the period compared to the prior year, higher interest rates, and the recording of certain debt issuance costs. 39 Other, net Other, net expense decreased by $2,540, or 58.0%, to $1,842 during the year ended December 31, 2022, compared to other, net expense of $4,382 during the year ended December 31, 2021.
The decrease in net income from discontinued operations was primarily attributable to an increase in interest expense of $4,973 due to an increase in the average outstanding debt amounts, higher interest rates, and the recording of certain debt issuance costs during the period compared to the prior year and a net decrease in the direct results of the Precision Sport segment.
The decrease in cash used during the year ended December 31, 2022 is due to the acquisition of Rhino-Rack and MAXTRAX during the year ended December 31, 2021, as well as a decrease in purchases of property and equipment, primarily due to the purchase of the Barnes facility during the year ended December 31, 2021. 41 Net Cash From Financing Activities Net cash used in financing activities was $13,858 during the year ended December 31, 2022 , compared to net cash provided by financing activities of $180,677 during the year ended December 31, 2021 .
The increase in cash used during the year ended December 31, 2023 is due to the acquisition of Tred, partially offset by a decrease in purchases of property and equipment during the year ended December 31, 2023.
Domestic sales increased $12,266, or 5.4%, to $238,144 during the year ended December 31, 2022, compared to domestic sales of $225,878 during the year ended December 31, 2021. The increase in sales was primarily attributable to an increase in sales at the Adventure and Precision Sport segments of $12,470 and $4,267, respectively.
Domestic sales decreased $20,433, or 15.4%, to $112,385 during the year ended December 31, 2023, compared to domestic sales of $132,818 during the year ended December 31, 2022. The decrease in sales was primarily attributable to a decrease in sales at the Adventure and Outdoor segments of $11,160 and $9,273, respectively.
On February 24, 2023, the Company announced that its Board of Directors approved the payment on March 17, 2023 of the Quarterly Cash Dividend to the record holders of shares of the Company’s common stock as of the close of business on March 7, 2023.
On March 5, 2024, the Company announced that its Board of Directors approved the payment on March 18, 2024 of the Quarterly Cash Dividend of $0.025 to the record holders of shares of the Company’s common stock as of the close of business on March 28, 2024. 39 Table of Contents Restructuring Starting in 2023, the Company began incurring expenses to facilitate long-term sustainable growth through cost reduction actions, consisting of employee reductions, facility rationalization and contract termination costs.
As of December 31, 2022, the interest rates on the revolving loan and term loan commitments were approximately 6.3%. The Company was in compliance with the debt covenants set forth in the Restated Credit Agreement as of December 31, 2022.
Credit Agreement As of December 31, 2023, the Company had drawn approximately $10,375 on the revolving loan commitment at December 31, 2023 and $109,375 was outstanding under the term loan commitment. As of December 31, 2023, the interest rates on the revolving loan and term loan commitments ranged between approximately 7.7% and 9.8%.
On October 19, 2020, the Company announced that its Board of Directors approved the reinstatement of its Quarterly Cash Dividend. In 2022, 2021 and 2020, our total Quarterly Cash Dividends were $3,721,000, $3,335,000, and $1,520,000 respectively. In 2020, our total Quarterly Stock Dividends were $1,533,000, which combined with our cash dividend of $1,520,000, resulted in total dividends of $3,053,000.
The declaration and payment of future Quarterly Cash Dividends is subject to the discretion of and approval of the Company’s Board of Directors. In 2023, 2022 and 2021 our total Quarterly Cash Dividends were $3,750,000, $3,721,000, and $3,335,000, respectively.
International sales increased $60,046, or 40.1%, to $209,962 during the year ended December 31, 2022, compared to international sales of $149,916 during the year ended December 31, 2021. The increase in sales was primarily attributable to an increase in sales at Adventure, Precision Sport, and Outdoor segments of $37,625, $18,765, and $12,597, respectively.
International sales decreased $8,798, or 4.8%, to $173,635 during the year ended December 31, 2023, compared to international sales of $182,433 during the year ended December 31, 2022. The decrease in sales was primarily attributable to a decrease in sales at the Outdoor segment of $9,019, partially offset by an increase in sales at the Adventure segment of $221.
Impairment of Goodwill and Indefinite-Lived Intangible Assets Impairment of goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets increased to $92,311 during the year ended December 31, 2022, compared to impairment of goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets of $0 during the year ended December 31, 2021.
The decrease in transaction costs was primarily attributable to transaction costs incurred during the year ended December 31, 2021 related to the acquisition of Rhino-Rack and MAXTRAX that did not recur during the same period in 2022. Contingent Consideration Expense (Benefit) Contingent consideration expense was $493 during the year ended December 31, 2022, compared to a $1,605 contingent consideration benefit during the year ended December 31, 2021, which consisted of changes in estimated fair value of contingent consideration liabilities associated with our acquisition of Rhino-Rack and MAXTRAX in 2021. 47 Table of Contents Impairment of Goodwill and Indefinite-Lived Intangible Assets Impairment of goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets increased to $92,311 during the year ended December 31, 2022, compared to impairment of goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets of $0 during the year ended December 31, 2021.