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What changed in Cycurion, Inc.'s 10-K2023 vs 2024

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Paragraph-level year-over-year comparison of Cycurion, Inc.'s 2023 and 2024 10-K annual filings, covering the Business, Risk Factors, Legal Proceedings, Cybersecurity, MD&A and Market Risk sections. Every new, removed and edited paragraph is highlighted side-by-side so you can see exactly what management changed in the 2024 report.

+586 added662 removedSource: 10-K (2025-04-17) vs 10-K (2024-04-26)

Top changes in Cycurion, Inc.'s 2024 10-K

586 paragraphs added · 662 removed · 15 edited across 7 sections

Item 1. Business

Business — how the company describes what it does

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ITEM 1. BUSINESS ​ Introduction ​ Western Acquisition Ventures Corp. (the “Company,” “WAV,” “us,” “we,” or “our”) was incorporated in Delaware on April 28, 2021 for the purpose of entering into a merger, capital stock exchange, asset acquisition, stock purchase, reorganization, or other similar business combination with one or more businesses or entities (a “business combination”).
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ITEM 1. BUSINESS General Cycurion, Inc. (collectively with its subsidiaries, the “Company,” “Cycurion,” “we,” “us” or “our”) was originally incorporated as KAE Holdings, Inc., under the laws of the State of Delaware in October 2017, with the purpose of acquiring and holding operating entities in the cybersecurity industry.
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We have neither engaged in any operations nor generated any revenues to date. Based on our business activities, we are a “shell company” as defined under the Exchange Act, because we have no operations and nominal assets consisting almost entirely of cash.
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On July 14, 2020, we changed our corporate name from KAE Holdings, Inc. to Cyber Secure Solutions, Inc., and, on February 24, 2021, to Cycurion, Inc. On February 14, 2025, the date of closing of our de-SPAC transaction, we merged into Western Acquisition Ventures Corp. and changed that company’s name to Cycurion, Inc.
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Our Initial Public Offering (“IPO”) sold 11,500,000 units for $10.00 per unit pursuant to a Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-260384) filed on October 20, 2021, as amended, which the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Commission” or “SEC”) declared effective on January 11, 2022 (the “Registration Statement”).
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We have one first-tier wholly-owned subsidiary, Cycurion Sub, Inc.
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Each unit consisted of one share of common stock, par value $0.0001 (“common stock”), and one warrant (the “warrants” or the “public warrants”).
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(formerly Cycurion, Inc., until February 14, 2025), and three indirectly wholly-owned second-tier subsidiaries: (i) Axxum Technologies LLC (“Axxum”), a Virginia limited liability company formed in December 2006, (ii) Cloudburst Security LLC (“Cloudburst”), a Virginia limited liability company formed in January 2007, and (iii) Cycurion Innovation, Inc., a Delaware corporation formed in September 2021, in connection with our acquisition of assets from Sabres Security Ltd.
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We issued a press release on May 2, 2022, which was attached as Exhibit 99.1 to a Current Report on Form 8-K filed on the same date, announcing that the holders of our units issued in the IPO may elect to separately trade the shares of common stock and the public warrants.
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(“Sabres”), a leading Israeli-based cyber security provider. Our Business We provide innovative custom solutions for our clients by adapting our superior knowledge base and government-level experience to create dynamic solutions to best serve our client’s information technology (“IT”) and cybersecurity needs.
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Each of the public warrants entitles the holder thereof to purchase one share of common stock at a price of $11.50 per share, subject to adjustment as described in the prospectus relating to our IPO.
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We assess, secure and advise your organization by leveraging our government proven, cutting edge techniques, custom tools and extensively knowledgeable personnel to revolutionize the client’s cybersecurity posture. We are committed to surpassing expectations and delivering incomparable value to our clients and partners.
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Each of the public warrants becomes exercisable on the later of one year after the January 14, 2022 closing of the IPO, or 30 days after the consummation of our initial business combination, and expires five years after the completion of our initial business combination, or earlier upon redemption.
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We achieve this goal by providing Network Communications and Information Technology Security services and solutions that are custom-tailored to your environment, as well as your level of need. We are built on a foundation of experts in Network Communications and Information Technology who possess unrivaled security expertise and experience.
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We will provide the holders of our outstanding shares of common stock that were sold as part of the units in the IPO (“public shares”) with the opportunity to redeem their shares of common stock upon the consummation of our initial business combination at a per-share price, payable in cash, equal to the aggregate amount then on deposit in the Trust Account described below, including interest (net of taxes payable and up to $100,000 of interest to pay dissolution costs and expenses if needed), divided by the number of then-outstanding public shares.
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We are committed to hiring the most knowledgeable professionals in order to expand and reinforce our team of experts, leveraging world-class talent to improve and expand upon our already vast understanding of this environment.
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Our sponsor is Western Acquisition Ventures Sponsor LLC (“Sponsor”), and A.G.P./Alliance Global Partners (“A.G.P.”) was the sole book-running manager and representative of the underwriters in our IPO. Together, our Sponsor and A.G.P own an aggregate of 2,875,000 shares of our common stock.
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We pride ourselves on having the capability and resources to successfully implement a management strategy that delivers the solutions you need to stay within budget and on schedule. We deliver high-quality, cybersecurity solutions to federal government civilian, defense and judicial agencies in addition to commercial clients across a variety of industries.
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As of the fiscal year ended December 31, 2023, our certificate of incorporation provided that we had up to January 11, 2024 to consummate an initial business combination, unless such deadline was extended in accordance with the provisions of our certificate of incorporation.
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We, through our operating subsidiaries and strategic partnerships, have numerous prime and subcontracts with key government agencies. Our growth engine is driven by organic business solutions and strategic acquisitions of cybersecurity services and technology providers. We leverage our highly skilled workforce to access, secure and advise our clients to improve their cyber security posture.
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Pursuant to Charter Amendments, we are permitted to extend such deadline to consummate an initial business combination up to six times, for one month at a time, at a cost of $10,000 per extension (i.e., $60,000 for all six extensions).
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Our ability to identify and implement customized solutions is core to driving continued growth. Our Services Consulting and Advisory Services Our consulting services perform a detailed review of our customers’ IT security to identify and address vulnerabilities.
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The Fourth Charter Amendment was filed with the Delaware Secretary of State on April 10, 2024, extending the time to consummate the initial business combination to July 11, 2024, which is a total of 30 months from the closing of the IPO.
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Using advanced tools and research techniques, we enhance our customers’ cybersecurity program to meet regulatory compliance, data confidentiality and privacy standards, and train our customers’ personnel accordingly. Our advisory services supplement our consulting services with a cost-effective alternative to a full-time chief information officer.
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In connection with the approval of the Charter Amendments, our stockholders collectively redeemed 11,225,733 of our 11,500,000 public shares in exchange for approximately $114.7 million from our Trust Account, which left a remaining balance of approximately $3.0 million as of the date this annual report was filed.
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Our customers gain access to our pool of experienced chief information officers, who are backed by our resources. They deliver tailored advice and training to keep our customers’ organization ahead in the ever-changing cybersecurity landscape.
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If we fail to complete our initial business combination by July 11, 2024, we will distribute to our remaining public stockholders the aggregate amount then on deposit in the Trust Account on a pro rata basis. In such event, we will thereafter cease all operations except for winding up of our affairs and our warrants will expire and become worthless.
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Our consulting and advisory services include: (i) security control assessments; (ii) security architecture and engineering; (iii) risk management and compliance audits; (iv) staff augmentation; (v) cybersecurity awareness and training; (vi) cloud security; (vii) virtual CISO support; and (viii) digital modernization.
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Simultaneously with the closing of the IPO, the Company also completed a private sale of 376,000 units (the “Private Placement Units”) to Western Acquisition Ventures Sponsor LLC (our “Sponsor”) for $10.00 per Private Placement Unit. This generated gross proceeds to the Company of $3,760,000.
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Managed IT Services Our managed IT services can optimize an organization’s IT infrastructure, reduce costs and improve operational efficiency, and it offers comprehensive IT management and support for organizations of all sizes.
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The Private Placement Units are identical to the units sold in the IPO, except as otherwise disclosed in the Registration Statement. No underwriting discounts or commissions were paid with respect to such sale.
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Managed IT services is a services model in which a managed service provider (“MSP”) remotely manages the day-to-day IT offerings for a client under a service level agreement (“SLA”). This includes remote monitoring and management of servers, disaster recovery, infrastructure as a service (“IaaS”), platform as a service (“PaaS”), and software as a service (“SaaS”).
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The shares forming part of each Private Placement Unit, along with our Founder Shares, do not participate in any distribution from our Trust Account in the event we do not consummate a business combination. Additionally, in such event, the warrants forming part of the Private Placement Units would also expire and become worthless.
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In short, managed IT services provides businesses with IT support and maintenance on an ongoing basis. IT services are typically provided on a break-fix basis, meaning that the client only calls the provider when there is a problem with its IT infrastructure. Managed IT services, on the other hand, are provided on an ongoing basis under an SLA.
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The Private Placement Units were issued pursuant to the exemption from registration for transactions not involving any public offering under Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act. 1 Table of Contents Our SEC filings, including reports, proxy and information statements, and other information regarding the Company are available at http://www.sec.gov. They are also available on our website at https://www.westernacquisitionventures.com.
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This means that the MSP is responsible for the day-to-day maintenance of the client’s IT infrastructure and is always monitoring and managing the system to ensure it is running smoothly. For example, a company that provides cloud services to businesses would offer managed platform services, remote monitoring and management of servers and security services.
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The information on our website, however, is not, and should not be deemed to be a part of this annual report. For additional information on the Company’s business, please see “Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and “Note 1.
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The MSP would handle the day-to-day maintenance of the client’s IT infrastructure and offers disaster recovery services in the event of a data breach or other catastrophe.
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Description of Organization and Business Operations and Liquidity.” Our Management Team Prior Management Team Each of Stephen Christoffersen, William Lischak, Ade Okunabi, Robin Smith and Adam Stern, constituting the entire prior board of directors, resigned effective December 28, 2023, as reported on Current Report on Form 8-K dated January 3, 2024.
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Our managed IT services include: (i) project and license management; (ii) network infrastructure; (iii) systems engineering and administration; (iv) voice and data infrastructure engineering and management; (iv) application development; (v) IT help desk support; and (vi) staff augmentation. 5 Managed Security Services We are a professional and trusted provider of managed security services.
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Each of the resignations was precipitated by the potential excise tax payable under the Inflation Reduction Act and their potential liability if the Company were unable to pay it at the time the tax is due, and not as a result of any disagreements with the Company or any matter relating to the Company’s operations, policies, or practices.
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Our comprehensive security management solution is designed to help organizations protect their digital assets against various cyber threats. Our managed security services include 24/7 monitoring, threat detection, incident response and remediation. Our Security Operations Center (SOC) as a service offers organizations with a team of security professionals dedicated to monitoring and managing their security infrastructure.
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For a description of our management team until the effective date of the above resignations, please see “Item 1. Business – Our Management Team” in our Form 10-K filed on March 31, 2023 with the SEC for the year ended December 31, 2022. Current Management Team Our current directors and executive officers are as follows. James Patrick McCormick James P.
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Managed security services (“MSS”) are a crucial component of a robust security program. Managed security service providers (“MSSPs”) specialize in protecting businesses from cyber threats and deliver a range of security services including, but not limited to, intrusion detection, vulnerability assessments and network security services.
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McCormick was appointed to serve as the Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer, Treasurer, and Secretary of Western, effective as of December 27, 2023. He also was appointed to serve as a Director of Western, effective as of December 28, 2023. Mr.
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MSSPs offer organizations access to a dedicated team of security professionals who use the latest security architectures and technologies to monitor their clients’ networks and systems, identify potential threats and respond promptly to security incidents. This is especially important for small to mid-sized businesses that may not have the in-house resources to maintain a robust security posture on their own.
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McCormick previously held numerous international general management and CFO roles as a member of British American Tobacco where he worked from March 1992 to January 2009.
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MSS plays a critical role in safeguarding businesses from cyber threats in today’s digital landscape, making them an essential partner for organizations across industries. MSSPs work with clients ranging from small businesses to large enterprises and are often partnered with internet service providers to provide comprehensive security solutions.
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More recently he has served as Chief Operating Officer and Chief Financial Officer of KushCo Holdings Inc. from August 2017 to January 2019 and CEO of Ignite International Inc. from February 2019 to December 2019.
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Managed security services can also help organizations meet compliance requirements and reduce the risk of data breaches, which can be costly in terms of lost data, damaged reputation, and regulatory penalties. Additionally, MSSPs can provide SaaS solutions, allowing businesses to access security tools and services on-demand without having to invest in expensive hardware and software.
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He also served as a management consultant for UMBRLA, Inc. from December 2019 to September 2020, Redbird Bioscience from April 2021 to August 2021, Cars & Credit Master from November 2021 to December 2022, Abstrax Tech Inc. from January 2023 to April 2023, and Thought Leaders, Inc. since April 2023. Mr.
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Our managed security services include: (i) managed detection and response; (ii) external attack surface management; (iii) threat hunting and threat intelligence; (iv) end point detection and response; (v) firewall management; (vi) threat and vulnerability management; (vii) vulnerability and penetration testing; (viii) 24/7/365 security monitoring; and (ix) digital forensic and incident response.
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McCormick graduated from Eastern Illinois University with a B.S. in Finance and Accounting in 1988 and from Southern Illinois University Edwardsville, an MBA in 1992. He also is a Certified Public Accountant (CPA), Certified Management Accountant (CMA), and Certified Internal Auditor (CIA), all of which are currently inactive as he is no longer in private practice. We believe Mr.
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Our Industries Enterprise Business Enterprise level organizations face a litany of challenges when curating and implementing a successful IT environment.
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McCormick is well qualified to serve as a member of our board of directors because of his experience as an executive officer of various public companies, as well as his deep financial reporting and management experience and his broad industry experience. Ryan Selewicz Ryan Selewicz was appointed to serve as a Director of Western, effective as of January 18, 2024.
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Challenges generally evolve from multiple points, such as finding experienced and deeply knowledgeable IT staff that is prepared for all security eventualities, to creating a comprehensive, functional, and compliant interface tends to create a high cost, knowledge deficient, and overwhelmed staff that often lacks in providing a positive ROI, and at times a cost-prohibitive scenario.
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Mr. Selewicz currently serves as the Vice President of E-Commerce at Greenlane Holdings, Inc., a seller of vaporizers and other products to businesses and consumers, where he oversees the company’s direct-to-consumer online businesses and the technology platforms that support those businesses. Prior to taking this role, Mr.
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As digitization of operations becomes a necessity in the current environment, we plan to help our customers hire the right personnel and implement proper protocols in a time- and cost-efficient manner. We will take the responsibility from initial analysis to full spectrum implementation of our services, duly optimizing our customers’ organization and digital environment for the future.
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Selewicz served as Greenlane’s Vice President of Technology Transformation following their merger with KushCo Holdings. In this role, Mr. Selewicz was responsible for the company’s enterprise systems and played a key role in the integration of the IT systems post-merger. Prior to their merger with Greenlane, Mr.
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We offer an evolutionary solution for this knowledge gap by providing deeply knowledgeable experts and highly trained analysts directly to our customers’ organization as a service.
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Selewicz served as Executive Vice President of Technology at KushCo Holdings, Inc., where he was responsible for the company’s overall technology vision and strategy.
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Our contract analysts provide more than just their individual expertise to solve specific challenges, but also will leverage Cycurion’s entire repository of collective knowledge, techniques and methodologies to our customers’ organization, at a cost below that of hiring an IT department, while providing highly efficient, multi-disciplined and deeply knowledgeable expert solutions to our customers.
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Proposed Business Combination On November 21, 2022, the Company, WAV Merger Sub, Inc., a Delaware corporation and a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company (“Merger Sub”), which will be formed at, or prior to, closing,Cycurion, Inc., a corporation organized under the laws of Ontario (“Cycurion”), and Emmit McHenry as Cycurion stockholders’ representation (the “Stockholders Representative”), entered into an 2 Table of Contents Agreement and Plan of Merger (“Merger Agreement”), pursuant to which, among other things, Cycurion will be merged with the Merger Sub (the “Merger” or “Business Combination”, and together with the other transactions related thereto, the “Proposed Transactions”)with Cycurion surviving the Merger as a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company.
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Government Government entities face a number of compliance and certification challenges. With constantly changing legislation, meeting government mandate and expectations in the IT environment is often a challenge. We leverage our historical knowledge and extensive experience on the federal level to continue to fulfill all of IT needs across the government organization.
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There is no guarantee that the Merger will take place. As disclosed in the Company’s prospectus dated January 11, 2022, pursuant to the Trust Agreement, and the Company’s certificate of incorporation, the Company had until January 11, 2023 to complete the Merger.
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Bad actors attack government agencies by targeted cyber threats, personnel exploitation and creative manipulation to gain access to critical systems and infrastructure through unperceived vulnerabilities. Public platforms, such as social media, surface, deep and dark web, present substantial risks through knowledge gaps in personnel training, presenting high risk and substantial possibility of security failure.
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This date was subsequently extended to July 11, 2023, January 11, 2024, April 11, 2024 and July 11, 2024 pursuant to the Charter Amendments. In evaluating the Merger, our board of directors considered the foregoing criteria and guidelines and believe that Cycurion meets many of these criteria and guidelines.
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We have been defending and optimizing these environments at the federal level for over a decade and, as a result, have created a robust and predictive methodology to defend and optimize government organizational and security gaps in order to mitigate these threats and vulnerabilities before they are compromised.
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Acquisition Strategy ​ Our acquisition strategy has been guided by several key factors, including our significant industry and operational expertise, and our plan to target merger candidates where conditions allow us to sufficiently influence the outcome to produce attractive economic rewards for our stockholders and stakeholders.
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We provide the knowledge, experience and analytical understanding of this environment to evolve our services to meet current and future needs across the IT spectrum. Our extensive knowledge and real-world experience with government agencies allow us to understand the operational, security and overall IT needs and challenges that such agencies must overcome to achieve their mandate.
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Prior to entering into the Merger Agreement with Cycurion, our target sectors have included, but were not limited to, infrastructure and environmental services, health, wellness and food sustainability, financial technology and financial services, enterprise software and SaaS, and leisure and hospitality.
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We leverage our experience in this space allowing us to provide best-practice solutions throughout the IT environment. Small and Medium Businesses We offer IT solutions for small and medium businesses through different management plans by offering IT services and solutions with the same resources, concentrations and knowledge-based analytical methodology that are used for our enterprise and government clients.
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Our selection process leveraged our network of varied industry, investment banker, private equity and venture capital, credit fund, and lending community relationships, as well as our relationships with management teams of public and private companies, restructuring advisers, attorneys, and accountants, which we believe provided us with a number of high-quality initial business combination opportunities.
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We provide roadmaps to successful integration, streamlining the businesses’ operation for maximum effectiveness by developing comprehensive IT solutions to navigate the modern cyber environment.
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We have deployed a proactive, thematic sourcing strategy to focus on companies where we believe the combination of our operating experience, relationships, capital, and capital markets expertise can be catalysts to change a target company and can help accelerate the target’s growth and performance. Our objectives are to generate attractive returns for our stockholders and enhance value.
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We leverage our expertise and experience from our work in the federal environment, custom tailoring these solutions to your business, no matter the size, while focusing on our customers’ business needs and budget. 6 Healthcare We understand that healthcare organizations must manage a vast array of rapidly evolving complexities.
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We plan to do that by: (1) completing our initial business combination with a high-quality merger target at an attractive valuation on favorable terms for our stockholders, and (2) enhancing performance through our team’s experience, expertise, and network.
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Our company will lead healthcare organizations through the demands of HIPAA / HITECH security and privacy compliance requirements. We offer healthcare IT services to augment and refine an organization through auditing and assessment of the organization, staff, applications, compliance, risk, vulnerability and infrastructure in order to improve the entity’s ability to better serve the healthcare needs of the organization’s clients.
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We expect to favor potential target companies with compelling long-term growth prospects that benefit from strong secular tailwinds and are in a highly fragmented market, ripe for consolidation opportunities.
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We understand the key drivers of the healthcare market, and continually create focused, innovative and repeatable solutions. We provide technology services to improve service delivery with a focus on system integration, process reengineering, cloud/web / mobile development, solutions for coordinated community care and case management applications.

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Item 1A. Risk Factors

Risk Factors — what could go wrong, per management

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Biggest changeProspective investors are urged to consult their tax advisors with respect to these and other tax consequences when purchasing, holding, or disposing of our securities. 30 Table of Contents Our amended and restated certificate of incorporation designates the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware as the sole and exclusive forum for certain types of actions and proceedings that may be initiated by our stockholders, which could limit our stockholders’ ability to obtain a favorable judicial forum for disputes with our company or our company’s directors, officers, or other employees. Our amended and restated certificate of incorporation provides that, unless we consent in writing to the selection of an alternative forum, the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware shall, to the fullest extent permitted by law, be the sole and exclusive forum for any: (1) derivative action or proceeding brought on behalf of our company; (2) action asserting a claim of breach of a fiduciary duty owed by any director, officer, employee, agent, or stockholder of our company to our company or our stockholders, or any claim for aiding and abetting any such alleged breach; (3) action asserting a claim arising pursuant to any provision of the DGCL or our amended and restated certificate of incorporation or our bylaws; or (4) action asserting a claim governed by the internal affairs doctrine except for, as to each of (1) through (4) above, any claim: (a) as to which the Court of Chancery determines that there is an indispensable party not subject to the jurisdiction of the Court of Chancery (and the indispensable party does not consent to the personal jurisdiction of the Court of Chancery within ten days following such determination); (b) that is vested in the exclusive jurisdiction of a court or forum other than the Court of Chancery; or (c) arising under the federal securities laws, including the Securities Act, as to which the Court of Chancery and the federal district court for the District of Delaware shall concurrently be the sole and exclusive forums.
Biggest changeOur charter provides that, subject to limited exceptions, any (i) derivative action or proceeding brought on our behalf of under Delaware law, (ii) any action asserting a claim of breach of a fiduciary duty owed by any current or former director, officer or other employee of Cycurion’s stockholders, (iii) any action asserting a claim against Cycurion or any of its directors, officers or other employees arising pursuant to any provision of the DGCL, the charter or the bylaws of Cycurion (in each case, as may be amended from time to time), (iv) any action asserting a claim against Cycurion or any of its directors, officers or other employees governed by the internal affairs doctrine of the State of Delaware or (v) any other action asserting an “internal corporate claim,” as defined in Section 115 of the DGCL, in all cases subject to the court’s having personal jurisdiction over all indispensable parties named as defendants shall, to the fullest extent permitted by law, be exclusively brought in the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware or, if such court does not have subject matter jurisdiction thereof, another state or federal court located within the State of Delaware.
Any person or entity purchasing or otherwise acquiring any interest in any shares of our capital stock shall be deemed to have notice of and to have consented to the forum provisions in our amended and restated certificate of incorporation.
Any person or entity purchasing or otherwise acquiring any interest in shares of Cycurion’s capital stock shall be deemed to have notice of and to have consented to the provisions of Cycurion’s certificate of incorporation described above.
Section 27 of the Exchange Act creates exclusive federal jurisdiction over all suits brought to enforce any duty or liability created by the Exchange Act or the rules and regulations thereunder. We have no obligation to net cash settle the warrants.
Section 27 of the Exchange Act creates exclusive federal jurisdiction over all suits brought to enforce any duty or liability created by the Exchange Act or the rules and regulations thereunder.
The issuance of additional shares of common or preferred stock: · may significantly dilute the equity interest of investors; · may subordinate the rights of holders of common stock if preferred stock is issued with rights senior to those afforded our common stock; · could cause a change of control if a substantial number of shares of our common stock are issued, which may affect, among other things, our ability to use our net operating loss carry forwards, if any, and could result in the resignation or removal of our present officers, and directors; and · may adversely affect prevailing market prices for our units, common stock or warrants. We may issue our shares to investors in connection with our initial business combination at a price that is less than the prevailing market price of our shares at that time. In connection with our initial business combination, we may issue shares to investors in private placement transactions (so-called PIPE transactions) at a price of $10.00 per share, or at a price that approximates the per-share amount in the Trust Account at such time, which is generally approximately $10.10.
The issuance of additional shares of common or preferred stock: may significantly dilute the equity interest of investors; may subordinate the rights of holders of common stock if preferred stock is issued with rights senior to those afforded our common stock; could cause a change of control if a substantial number of shares of our common stock are issued, which may affect, among other things, our ability to use our net operating loss carry forwards, if any, and could result in the resignation or removal of our present officers and directors; and may adversely affect prevailing market prices for the common stock.
Alternatively, if a court were to find this provision of our warrant agreement inapplicable or unenforceable with respect to one or more of the specified types of actions or proceedings, we may incur additional costs associated with resolving such matters in other jurisdictions, which could materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition, and results of operations and result in a diversion of the time and resources of our management and board of directors.
Alternatively, if a court were to find these provisions of Cycurion’s amended and restated certificate of incorporation inapplicable to, or unenforceable in respect of, one or more of the specified types of actions or proceedings, Cycurion may incur additional costs associated with resolving such matters in other jurisdictions, which could adversely affect Cycurion’s business and financial condition.
We may issue additional common stock or preferred stock to complete our initial business combination or under an employee incentive plan after completion of our initial business combination. Any such issuances would dilute the interest of our stockholders and likely present other risks.
We may issue additional shares of common stock or preferred stock under an employee incentive plan, which would dilute the interest of our stockholders. We may issue a substantial number of additional shares of common or preferred stock under an employee incentive plan.
Section 22 of the Securities Act creates concurrent jurisdiction for state and federal courts over all suits brought to enforce any duty or liability created by the Securities Act or the rules and regulations thereunder.
Section 22 of the Securities Act creates concurrent jurisdiction for state and federal courts over all suits brought to enforce any duty or liability created by the Securities Act or the rules and regulations thereunder. 22 This choice of forum provision may limit a stockholder’s ability to bring a claim in a judicial forum that it finds favorable for disputes with Cycurion or its directors, officers, or other employees, which, along with potential increased costs of litigating the courts provided by the choice of forum provision, may discourage such lawsuits against Cycurion and its directors, officers, and employees.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, the inclusion of such provision in our amended and restated certificate of incorporation will not be deemed to be a waiver by our stockholders of our obligation to comply with federal securities laws, rules and regulations, and the provisions of this paragraph will not apply to suits brought to enforce any liability or duty created by the Exchange Act or any other claim for which the federal district courts of the United States of America shall be the sole and exclusive forum.
As a result, the exclusive forum provision will not apply to suits brought to enforce any duty or liability created by the Exchange Act or any other claim for which the federal courts have exclusive jurisdiction.
These provisions include a staggered board of directors and the ability of our board to designate the terms of and issue new series of preferred shares, which may make the removal of management more difficult and may discourage transactions that otherwise could involve payment of a premium over prevailing market prices for our securities. Section 203 of the DGCL affects the ability of an “interested stockholder” to engage in certain initial business combinations, for a period of three years following the time that the stockholder becomes an “interested stockholder.” We elect in our certificate of incorporation not to be subject to Section 203 of the DGCL.
Together, these provisions may make more difficult the removal of management and may discourage transactions that otherwise could involve payment of a premium over prevailing market prices for our securities.
We cannot assure you that we will be able to comply with the standards that we are required to meet in order to maintain a listing of our common stock on Nasdaq.
There can be no assurance that our common stock will continue to trade on The Nasdaq Global Market or another national securities exchange. There can be no assurance that we will be able to continue to meet The Nasdaq Global Market listing standards.
If we are unable to develop and maintain an effective system of internal control over financial reporting, we may not be able to accurately report our financial results in a timely manner, which may adversely affect investor confidence in us and materially and adversely affect our business and operating results.
If we fail to maintain proper and effective internal control over financial reporting in the future, our ability to produce accurate and timely financial statements could be impaired, which could harm our operating results, investors’ views of us, and, as a result, the value of our common stock.
If Nasdaq delists any of our securities from trading and we are unable to list our securities on another national securities exchange, we expect our securities could potentially be quoted on an over-the-counter market. However, if this were to occur, we could face significant material adverse consequences.
If we fail to meet Nasdaq’s continued listing requirements and Nasdaq delists our common stock from trading on its exchange and we are not able to list our securities on another national securities exchange, we could face significant material adverse consequences, including without limitation a substantial reduction in the liquidity of our common stock, which could further limit our access to capital markets for fundraising.
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ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS ​ An investment in our securities involves a high degree of risk. You should consider carefully all of the risks described below, together with the other information contained in this Form 10-K and other filings made by us with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission before making a decision to invest in our securities.
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ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS You should carefully consider the risks described below with respect to an investment in our shares. If any of the following risks actually occur, our business, financial condition, operating results or cash provided by operations could be materially harmed.
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If any of the following events occur, our business, financial condition and operating results may be materially adversely affected.
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As a result, the trading price of our common stock could decline, and you might lose all or part of your investment. When evaluating an investment in our common stock, you should also refer to the other information in this Annual Report, including our consolidated financial statements and related notes.
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In that event, the trading price of our securities could decline, and you could lose all or part of your investment. ​ Summary of Risk Factors ​ We have provided a set of risk factors applicable to the Company and to our contemplated business combination with Cycurion in the Registration Statement on Form S-4, under the heading “Risk Factors,” you should consider in connection with this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Added
Risks Related to Our Business Generally Cycurion has a limited operating history upon which you can evaluate our future business and prospects. Cycurion has a limited operating history. It was incorporated in 2017. Since its incorporation, Cycurion has acquired two operating subsidiaries: Axxum in 2017 and Cloudburst in 2019. It also acquired certain technology assets of Sabres in September 2021.
Removed
Other than as such risk factors are supplemented below, this summary is qualified in its entirety by reference to such risk factors, which you should review in full. This risk factor summary provides a high-level summary of risks associated with our business broadly, our operations, ownership of our capital stock and our financing, as well as general risks.
Added
Accordingly, Cycurion and its subsidiaries have varying operating histories and, together as a consolidated company, has a limited operating history, which can make it difficult for investors to evaluate Cycurion’s operations and prospects and may increase the risks associated with an investment.
Removed
It does not contain all of the information that may be important to you, and as such you should read this risk factor summary together with the more detailed discussion of risks and uncertainties that immediately follows this summary, as well as the risk factors set forth under the heading “Risk Factors” on our Registration Statement on Form S-4.
Added
There can be no assurance that Cycurion’s business plan can be realized in the manner contemplated, that it will ever realize any significant operating revenues, or that its operations will ever be profitable and, therefore, its stockholders may lose all or a substantial part of their investment.
Removed
Our summarized risks include but are not limited to the following: ​ · We are a blank check company with no significant operating history and no revenues, and you have no basis on which to evaluate our ability to achieve our business objective. · Our acquisition target must collectively have a fair market value of at least 80% of the available balance of the funds in the Trust Account when we execute a definitive agreement for our initial business combination. · Our public stockholders vote cannot outvote out initial stockholders, directors, and officers, who are contractually obligated to vote in favor of our initial business combination. · We may not be able to secure enough cash to consummate an initial business combination. · We may not be able to complete our initial business combination within the prescribed time frame, in which case we would cease all operations except for the purpose of winding up and we would redeem our public shares and liquidate, in which case our public stockholders may only receive $10.10 per share, or less than such amount in certain circumstances, and our warrants will expire and become worthless. · If we fail to comply with the continued listing requirements of Nasdaq, our common stock may be delisted and the price of our common stock and our ability to access the capital markets could be negatively impacted. · Our shares, warrants and Units may be rendered worthless for many reasons, some of which are within our control but many of which are not. · Western’s Sponsor, directors and officers and advisors have interests in the Business Combination which may be different from or in addition to (and which may conflict with) the interests of its stockholders. · The Business Combination is subject to conditions, including certain conditions that may not be satisfied on a timely basis, if at all. · Western is unable to currently predict the level of working capital it will have at the Closing since the projected working capital levels can only be determined as a by-product of multiple components, each of which is subject to uncertainty. · If Western Public Stockholders fail to comply with the redemption requirements specified in this proxy statement/prospectus, they will not be entitled to redeem their shares of Western common stock for a pro rata portion of the funds held in the Trust Account. 8 Table of Contents · There is no guarantee that a Public Stockholder’s decision whether to redeem their shares for a pro rata portion of the Trust Account will put the Public Stockholder in a better future economic position.
Added
Cycurion has incurred net losses and cannot assure you that it will achieve or maintain profitable operations. Cycurion’s net income was $1,229,601 for the year ended December 31, 2024 and net loss was $(2,097,013) December 31, 2023.
Removed
Risks Relating to Our Business ​ We are a blank check company with no significant operating history and no revenues, and you have no basis on which to evaluate our ability to achieve our business objective. ​ We will not commence operations until consummating our initial business combination.
Added
Cycurion may continue to incur significant losses in the future for a number of reasons, including unforeseen expenses, difficulties, complications, and delays and other unknown events.
Removed
Because we lack an operating history, you have no basis upon which to evaluate our ability to achieve our business objective of completing our initial business combination with one or more target businesses.
Added
Cycurion intends to increase its brand awareness, expand the customer base, and expect to continue to invest heavily in its businesses in the foreseeable future as management continues to attempt to expand and grow the core businesses.
Removed
If we fail to complete our contemplated initial business combination with Cycurion, we will likely never generate any operating revenues. ​ Our acquisition target must collectively have a fair market value of at least 80% of the available balance of the funds in the Trust Account when we execute a definitive agreement for our initial business combination.
Added
In addition, Cycurion’s net revenues could be impacted by various factors, including the competitive landscape, customer preferences, and the success of our service offerings. Accordingly, management cannot assure you that Cycurion will achieve sustainable operating profits as it continues to attempt to expand its product and professional service offerings and otherwise implement its growth initiatives.
Removed
Nasdaq stock exchange listing rules impose a requirement on us that we must complete an initial business combination with one or more target companies having an aggregate fair market value of at least 80% of the available trust fund balance as of the time our business combination agreement is executed (excluding the fee payable to A.G.P. upon an initial business combination as described in “Conflicts of Interest” and taxes payable on the interest earned on the Trust Account).
Added
Any failure to achieve and maintain profitability would have a materially adverse effect on Cycurion’s ability to implement its business plan, its results and operations, and its financial condition, and could cause the value of its common stock to decline, resulting in a significant or complete loss of your investment. 12 Cycurion’s level of indebtedness and debt service obligations could adversely affect its financial condition and make it more difficult for management to fund its operations.
Removed
We executed a business combination agreement with Cycurion on November 21, 2022, when the Trust Account had approximately $117.3 million (after accounting for fees payable to A.G.P.). This may limit the type and number of companies with which we can complete an initial business combination.
Added
As of December 31, 2024, Cycurion had approximately $20.2 million of indebtedness and other liabilities outstanding. ● It will need to use a substantial portion of available cash flow to pay interest and principal on existing debt, which will reduce the amount of money available to finance its operations and other business activities; ● its debt level increases its vulnerability to general economic downturns and adverse industry conditions; ● its debt level could limit its flexibility in planning for, or reacting to, changes in its business and in its industry in general; ● its leverage could place Cycurion at a competitive disadvantage compared to its competitors that have less debt; and ● its failure to comply with the financial and other restrictive covenants in our debt instruments which, among other things, may require us to maintain specified financial ratios and will limit its ability to incur debt and sell assets, could result in an event of default that, if not cured or waived, could have a material adverse effect on its business or prospects.
Removed
If we are unable to locate a target business or businesses that satisfy this fair market value test, we may be forced to liquidate, and you will only be entitled to receive your pro rata portion of the funds in the Trust Account, which may be less than $10.10 per share. ​ Our public stockholders vote cannot outvote out initial stockholders, directors, and officers, who are contractually obligated to vote in favor of our initial business combination. ​ Pursuant to letter agreements, our initial stockholders, directors, and officers have agreed to vote their founder shares and any public shares purchased during or after the closing of our IPO on January 14, 2022 (including in open market and privately negotiated transactions), in favor of our initial business combination.
Added
Despite the existing level of indebtedness, Cycurion and its subsidiaries may incur additional indebtedness, which could further exacerbate the risks described above. Cycurion’s recurring losses, net working capital, and accumulated deficit resulting from substantial operating losses have raised substantial doubt regarding its ability to continue as a going concern.
Removed
Due to the redemption of 11,225,733 public shares as of the date this annual report was filed, there are now significantly fewer public shares than other shares issued to our initial stockholders, directors, and officers.
Added
Cycurion had a net working capital deficit of $7.8 million and an accumulated deficit of $3.2 million resulting from net income incurred during the year ended December 31, 2024 and from substantial losses during prior periods.
Removed
As a result, a majority vote of the public shares cannot dictate the outcome of a vote regarding our initial business combination. ​ We may not be able to secure enough cash to consummate an initial business combination. ​ We may seek to enter into our initial business combination agreement with a prospective target that requires as a closing condition that we have a minimum net worth or a certain amount of cash.
Added
In addition, it had a net cash outflow of $2.0 million from operating activities during the year ended December 31, 2023 and $1.4 million during the year ended December 31, 2024, all of which raise substantial doubt about its ability to continue as a going concern.
Removed
If accepting all properly submitted redemption requests would cause our net tangible assets to be less than $5,000,001, or such greater amount necessary to satisfy a closing condition in the Merger Agreement, we may not proceed with such redemption and the related initial business combination. We may need to arrange third party financing to help fund our initial business combination.
Added
Although Cycurion was nominally profitable during the 2024 fiscal year, there is no assurance that it will not continue to generate operating losses and consume significant cash resources for the foreseeable future.
Removed
Raising additional funds to cover any shortfall may involve dilutive equity financing or incurring indebtedness at higher than desirable levels.
Added
Without additional financing, these conditions raise substantial doubt about Cycurion’s ability to continue as a going concern, meaning that it may be unable to continue operations for the foreseeable future or realize assets and discharge liabilities in the ordinary course of operations.
Removed
This may limit our ability to consummate an initial business combination. ​ We may not be able to complete our initial business combination within the prescribed time frame, in which case we would cease all operations except for the purpose of winding up and we would redeem our public shares and liquidate, in which case our public stockholders may only receive $10.10 per share, or less than such amount in certain circumstances, and our warrants will expire and become worthless. ​ Pursuant to the charter amendment described in Note 1 to our financial statements, the latest possible deadline to consummate an initial business combination became July 11, 2024.
Added
If Cycurion seeks additional financing to fund its business and potential acquisition activities in the future and there remains doubt about its ability to continue as a going concern, investors or other financing sources may be unwilling to provide additional funding on commercially reasonable terms or at all.
Removed
We may not be able to find a suitable target business and complete our initial business combination within such time period. Our ability to complete our initial business combination may be negatively impacted by general market conditions, volatility in the capital and debt markets and the other risks described herein.
Added
If Cycurion is unable to obtain sufficient funding, its business, prospects, financial condition, and results of operations will be materially and adversely affected, and it may be unable to continue as a going concern.
Removed
If we have not completed our initial business combination by July 11, 2024, we will: (i) cease all operations except for the purpose of winding up, (ii) as promptly as reasonably possible but not more than ten business days thereafter, subject to lawfully available funds therefor, redeem 100% of the public shares, at a per-share price, payable in cash, equal to the aggregate amount then on deposit in the Trust Account including interest earned on the funds held in the Trust Account and not previously released to us to pay our taxes (less up to $100,000 of interest to pay 9 Table of Contents dissolution expenses), divided by the number of then-outstanding public shares, which redemption will completely extinguish public stockholders’ rights as stockholders (including the right to receive further liquidating distributions, if any), subject to applicable law, and (iii) as promptly as reasonably possible following such redemption, subject to the approval of our remaining stockholders and our board of directors, dissolve and liquidate, subject in each case to our obligations under Delaware law to provide for claims of creditors and the requirements of other applicable law, in which case, our public stockholders may only receive $10.10 per share, or less than such amount in certain circumstances, and our warrants will expire and become worthless.
Added
If it is unable to continue as a going concern, it may have to liquidate its assets and may receive less than the value at which those assets are carried on its financial statements; accordingly, it is likely that stockholders will lose all or a part of their investment.
Removed
See “— If third parties bring claims against us, the proceeds held in the Trust Account could be reduced and the per-share redemption amount received by stockholders may be less than $10.10 per share” and other risk factors herein. ​ If a stockholder fails to receive notice of our offer to redeem our public shares in connection with our initial business combination, or fails to comply with the procedures for tendering its shares, such shares may not be redeemed. ​ We will comply with the tender offer rules or proxy rules, as applicable, when conducting redemptions in connection with our initial business combination.
Added
We will require substantial additional funding in the future, which may not be available to us on acceptable terms, or at all, and, if not so available, may require us to delay, limit, reduce, or cease our operations. Our operations have consumed substantial amounts of cash since our inception.
Removed
Despite our compliance with these rules, if a stockholder fails to receive our tender offer or proxy materials, as applicable, such stockholder may not become aware of the opportunity to redeem its shares.
Added
As of December 31, 2024, we had an accumulated deficit of $3.2 million. We expect to continue to incur significant expenses and increasing operating losses for the foreseeable future. Our business will require substantial additional capital for implementation of our long-term business plan and development of cybersecurity technology.
Removed
In addition, proxy materials or tender offer documents, as applicable, that we will furnish to holders of our public shares in connection with our initial business combination will describe the various procedures that must be complied with in order to validly tender or redeem public shares.
Added
Our ability to raise additional funds may be adversely impacted by potential worsening global economic conditions and the recent disruptions to, and volatility in, the credit and financial markets in the U.S. As we require additional funds, we may seek to fund our operations through the sale of additional equity securities, debt financing, and/or strategic collaboration agreements.
Removed
For example, we may require our public stockholders seeking to exercise their redemption rights, whether they are record holders or hold their shares in “street name,” to either tender their certificates to our transfer agent prior to the date set forth in the tender offer documents mailed to such holders, or up to two business days prior to the vote on the proposal to approve our initial business combination in the event we distribute proxy materials, or to deliver their shares to the transfer agent electronically.
Added
We cannot be sure that additional financing from any of these sources will be available when needed or that, if available, the additional financing will be obtained on favorable terms. If we raise additional funds by selling shares of our common stock or other equity-linked securities, the ownership interest of our current stockholders will be diluted.
Removed
In the event that a stockholder fails to comply with these or any other procedures, its shares may not be redeemed. ​ Purchases of our public shares in the open market or in privately negotiated transactions by our Sponsor, directors, officers, advisors, or their affiliates may make it difficult for us to maintain the listing of our shares on a national securities exchange following the consummation of our initial business combination. ​ If our Sponsor, directors, officers, advisors, or their affiliates purchase our public shares in the open market or in privately negotiated transactions, the public “float” of our shares of common stock and the number of beneficial holders of our securities would both be reduced, possibly making it difficult to maintain the listing or trading of our securities on a national securities exchange following consummation of the initial business combination. ​ A.G.P., which acted as the sole book-running manager and representatives of the underwriters in our IPO had a conflict of interest in relation to our IPO, and is expected to continue having a conflict of interest with respect to rendering services to us in connection with our initial business combination. ​ A.G.P. has a “conflict of interest” within the meaning of FINRA Rule 5121(f)(5)(B) because it beneficially owns more than 10% of our shares.
Added
We may seek to access the public or private capital markets whenever conditions are favorable, even if we do not have an immediate need for additional capital at that time.
Removed
Due to this conflict of interest, The Benchmark Company, LLC acted as a “qualified independent underwriter” in our IPO in accordance with FINRA Rule 5121, which requires, among other things, that a qualified independent underwriter participate in the preparation of, and exercise the usual standards of “due diligence” with respect to, the registration statement, including the prospectus contained therein, relating to our IPO.
Added
If we raise additional funds through collaborations, strategic alliances or marketing, distribution, or licensing arrangements with third parties, we may have to relinquish valuable rights to our technologies, future revenue streams, or assets or to grant licenses on terms that may not be acceptable to us.
Removed
The Benchmark Company, LLC was paid a fee in consideration for its services and expenses as qualified independent underwriter. See “Conflicts of Interest” for further information. ​ In addition, we have engaged A.G.P. to assist us in connection with our initial business combination.
Added
If we raise additional funds through debt financing, we may have to grant a security interest on our assets to the future lenders, our debt service costs may be substantial, and the lenders may have a preferential position in connection with any future bankruptcy or liquidation involving the Company.
Removed
We paid A.G.P. a cash fee of $500,000 for such services at the January 14, 2022 closing of our IPO, together with an additional marketing fee equal to 4.5% of the total gross proceeds raised in the offering only if we consummate our initial business combination.
Added
Cycurion’s ability to grow and compete in the future will be adversely affected if adequate capital is not available to it or not available on favorable terms. Cycurion has limited capital resources.
Removed
The representative shares transferred from our Sponsor to A.G.P. or its designees for $6,522 will also be worthless if we do not consummate our initial business combination, as described in “Conflicts of Interest.” On November 7, 2022, we entered into a letter agreement with A.G.P. whereby A.G.P. would accept 250,000 shares of the combined company following the business combination in full satisfaction of the fee we owed them in connection with our IPO.
Added
To date, it has financed its operations through a mix of equity investments by unaffiliated third parties and bank debt financing and, except in connection with this Offering, it expects to continue to do so in the foreseeable future.
Removed
These financial interests may result in A.G.P. having a conflict of interest when providing the services to us in connection with our initial business combination. ​ 10 Table of Contents We may engage A.G.P. or its affiliates to provide additional services to us which may include acting as financial advisor in connection with our initial business combination or as placement agent in connection with a related financing transaction.
Added
Cycurion’s ability to continue its normal and planned operations, to grow its business, and to compete in the cybersecurity industry will depend on the availability of adequate capital. Management cannot assure you that Cycurion will be able to obtain additional financing from those or other sources when or in the amounts needed, on acceptable terms, or at all.
Removed
A.G.P. is entitled to receive a business combination marketing fee only on a completion of our initial business combination.
Added
If it raises capital through the sale of equity, or securities convertible into equity, that would result in dilution to its then-existing stockholders, which could be significant depending on the price at which it may be able to sell its securities.
Removed
These financial incentives may cause A.G.P. to have potential conflicts of interest in rendering any such additional services to us, including, for example, in connection with the sourcing and consummation of our initial business combination. ​ A.G.P. will provide certain marketing and related services regarding the initial business combination, for which A.G.P. will be paid the initial business combination marketing fee described in “ Conflicts of Interest.” Payment of the business combination marketing fee is conditioned on the completion of our initial business combination.
Added
If Cycurion raises additional capital through the incurrence of additional indebtedness, it would likely become subject to further covenants restricting its business activities, and holders of debt instruments would have rights and privileges senior to those of its then-existing stockholders.
Removed
The fact that A.G.P. or its affiliates financial interests are tied to the consummation of an initial business combination transaction may give rise to potential or actual conflicts of interest in providing any such additional services to us, including potential conflicts of interest in connection with the sourcing and consummation of our initial business combination.
Added
In addition, servicing the interest and principal repayment obligations under debt facilities could divert funds that would otherwise be available to support development of new programs and marketing to current and potential new clients.
Removed
In addition, we may engage A.G.P. or its affiliates to provide additional services to us including, for example, providing financial advisory services, acting as a placement agent in a private offering, or arranging debt financing.
Added
If Cycurion is unable to raise capital when needed or on acceptable terms, it could be forced to delay, reduce, or eliminate certain products or professional service offerings or future marketing efforts, or reduce or discontinue its operations.
Removed
We may pay A.G.P. or its affiliates fair and reasonable fees or other compensation that would be determined at that time in an arm’s length negotiation. ​ You will not be entitled to protections normally afforded to investors of many other blank check companies. ​ Because the net proceeds of our IPO and any subsequent sales are intended to be used to complete our initial business combination with a target business that has not been conclusively identified, we may be deemed to be a “blank check” company under the United States securities laws.
Added
Any of these events could significantly harm Cycurion’s business, financial condition, and prospects and could cause the value of its common stock to decline, resulting in a significant or complete loss of your investment. 13 If Cycurion does not continue to innovate and offer solutions and professional services that address the dynamic threat landscape, it may not remain competitive and its revenue and operating results could suffer.

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Item 1C. Cybersecurity

Cybersecurity — threats and controls disclosure

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Removed
ITEM 1C. CYBERSECURITY ​ We are a special purpose acquisition company with no business operations. Since our IPO, our sole business activity has been identifying and evaluating suitable acquisition transaction candidates. Therefore, we do not consider that we face significant cybersecurity risk and have not adopted any cybersecurity risk management program or formal processes for assessing cybersecurity risk.
Added
ITEM 1C. CYBERSECURITY Risk Management and Strategy We have established policies and processes for assessing, identifying, and managing material risks from cybersecurity threats. We have designed and implemented an Access Control Policy.
Removed
Our board of directors is generally responsible for the oversight of risks from cybersecurity threats, if any. We have not encountered any cybersecurity incidents since our IPO. ​
Added
The policy and supporting procedures encompass all information systems that are owned, operated, maintained, and controlled by the Company and all other information systems, both internally and externally, that interact with these systems.
Added
Our cybersecurity program and policies is a collaborative effort, requiring commitment from all personnel, including management, internal employees and users of information systems, along with vendors, contractors, and other relevant third parties.
Added
Our Chief Information Security Officer (“CISO”) and Information System Security Officer (“ISSO”) are responsible for providing overall direction, guidance, leadership, and support for the entire information systems environment, while also assisting other applicable personnel in their day-to-day operations.
Added
The CISO and ISSO are to report to other members of senior management on a regular basis regarding all aspects of the organization’s information systems posture. Our internal employees and users are responsible for adhering to the organization’s information security policies, procedures, practices, and not undertaking any measure to alter such standards on any information systems.
Added
Additionally, end users are to report instances of non-compliance to senior authorities, specifically those by other users. End users – while undertaking day-to-day operations – may also notice issues that could impede the safety and security of our information systems and are to also report such instance immediately to senior authorities.
Added
Our vendors, contractor and other third-party entities are responsible for adhering to the organization’s information security policies, procedures, practices, and not undertaking any measure to alter such standards on any such system components. We have also implemented an IT Security Incident Response Policy.
Added
Incident response preparation comprises of how to respond to incidents and how to protect against and detect computer-related incidents. The process of providing incident response is identified by four distinct phases: (i) preparation; (ii) detection and analysis; (iii) containment, eradication and recovery; and (iv) post-incident activity.
Added
Our CISO and ISSO are responsible for developing, implementing, coordinating, and maintaining IT security policy and procedures. These individuals also fill the role of Computer Incident Response Team (CIRT) Leaders. They are responsible for the operations of the system and its applications, including reporting, responding to security incidents, and ensuring that adequate event logging is enabled.
Added
Our ISSO is responsible for the security of the system and for ensuring incident response (IR) policy and plan are documented, followed, that the IR plan is tested annually, updated with lessons learned from training exercises and on-going incident handling activities, and periodically reviewed at least on an annual basis. This person also fills the role of Deputy CIRT Leader.
Added
Our CISO is responsible for information security within the organization and is responsible for the review and approval of the incident response policy and plan. General end-users and non-CIRT personnel are responsible for actively securing their systems and notifying the CIRT of any suspected information security incident (e.g., potential virus detection, phishing emails, potential malware infection, etc.).
Added
Governance Management considers cybersecurity risk as part of its overall risk oversight function and reviews policies and procedures relative to both the systems and facility to ensure all requirements are within the Company’s purview to meet, and that appropriate resources have been dedicated or otherwise made available to accomplish, these requirements.
Added
Our management team, including our CISO and ISSO, are responsible for day-to-day implementation, assessment, and management our cybersecurity risk assessment and management processes. The CISO and ISO have primary responsibility for our overall cybersecurity risk management program, including monitoring the prevention, detection, mitigation, and remediation of cybersecurity incidents, and works in partnership with our other business leaders.
Added
Our CISO and ISO supervise both our internal cybersecurity personnel and any retained external cybersecurity consultants. Our CISO and ISSO have served in various roles in information technology and information security for over 25 years each.
Added
The Board of Directors receives presentations and reports on cybersecurity, which address a range of topics including recent developments, evolving standards, the threat environment, cybersecurity systems testing and vulnerability assessments, and the Company’s practices and policies to manage risks. The CISO and ISSO report to the Board of Directors on cybersecurity matters and materials risks, if any, from cybersecurity threats.
Added
The Board of Directors also receive notice of any significant cybersecurity incidents, as well as ongoing updates regarding any such incident until it has been addressed.
Added
As of the date of this Annual Report, we are not aware of any risks from cybersecurity threats, including as a result of any previous cybersecurity incidents, that have materially affected the Company, its business strategy, results of operations or financial condition.
Added
As cybersecurity threats become more sophisticated, it is reasonably likely that we will be required to expend greater resources to continue to modify and enhance our protective measures.

Item 3. Legal Proceedings

Legal Proceedings — active lawsuits and investigations

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ITEM 3. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS ​ We may be subject to legal proceedings, investigations, and claims incidental to the conduct of our business from time to time. We are not currently a party to any material litigation or other legal proceedings brought against us.
Added
ITEM 3. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS On October 30, 2020, the former owners of Cloudburst filed a Complaint in the Circuit Court of Fairfax County, Commonwealth of Virginia, styled, Andrea Suzara Bennett and Adam W. Bennett Plaintiffs v. KAE Holdings, Inc., Case No. 2020 17025.
Removed
We are also not aware of any legal proceeding, investigation or claim, or other legal exposure that has a more than remote possibility of having a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, or results of operations. ​ ITEM 4. MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES ​ Not Applicable. ​ PART II ​
Added
In the Complaint, plaintiffs alleged the following counts: Breach of Contract — Andrea Bennett and Breach of Contract — Adam Bennett. Plaintiffs are seeking compensatory damages in the aggregate amount of approximately $1,000,000 plus interest.
Added
On January 15, 2021, we answered the Complaint, denied the allegations, and alleged certain counterclaims: (i) Breach of Contract — all Counterclaim Defendants, (ii) Fraudulent Inducement — All Counterclaim Defendants, and (iii) Breach of Contract — Adam Bennett.
Added
We are seeking damages in an amount to be determined at trial, but no less than $2,800,000, recission of the promissory notes that we issued in connection with our purchase of Cloudburst from the plaintiffs, punitive damages of $350,000, and temporary and permanent injunctive relief.
Added
On April 20, 2022, we settled the litigation for a payment of $200,000 in exchange for the Counterclaim Defendants to us for cancellation (i) the $900,000 promissory notes and (ii) 186,048 shares of our common stock, which we had issued to them in connection with their sale of Cloudburst to us in April 2019.
Added
As of the date of this Annual Report, this case has been settled. 24 On February 1, 2024, JPI Technologies, LLC filed a complaint in the Circuit Court of Fairfax County, Virginia, styled JPI Technology, LLC, Plaintiff, v. Axxum Technologies, LLC, Defendant , Case No. 2024-01774.
Added
Plaintiff alleged the breach of a settlement agreement and sought damages in the amount of $126,000. Subsequent to the date of filing of the Complaint, Defendant (a wholly-owned subsidiary of ours) has made certain payments to Plaintiff in connection with the Settlement Agreement and denies that it owes the amount alleged in the Complaint.
Added
In connection with the settlement agreement, Defendant executed and delivered a Judgment Order in the unpaid settlement amount, interest thereon at the annual rate of 6%, and attorneys’ fees and costs. As of the date of this Annual Report, this case has been settled.
Added
On March 21, 2024, Unique Funding Solutions LLC filed a complaint in the Circuit Court of Fairfax County, Virginia, styled Unique Funding Solutions LLC, Plaintiff v. Cycurion, Inc., d/b/a fka Cyber Secure Solution, Axxum Technologies LLC, Cycurion Innovation, Inc., Cloudburst Security LLC, Emmit Jones McHenry, Kurt, McHenry, and Avin McCoy , Case No. CL2024-0004073.
Added
Plaintiff alleged that the entity defendants entered into a future receipts/receivables agreement with Plaintiff, pursuant to which the entity Defendants became obligated to pay to Plaintiffs approximately $490,000. Plaintiff also alleged that the individual Defendants personally guaranteed the obligations of the entity Defendants.
Added
Plaintiff further alleged that all Defendants defaulted in the performance of their respective agreements, which became the subject of a settlement agreement in the amount of approximately $430,000, with a weekly payment schedule. Defendants deny the allegations set forth in the complaint and the matter is now in the discovery phase of litigation.
Added
As of the date of this Annual Report, this case has been settled. On July 29, 2024, Object3, LLC initiated an arbitration proceeding with the American Arbitration Association, styled Object3, LLC, Claimant, v. Cloudburst Security, LLC, Respondent , Case No. 01-24-0006-9906.
Added
The Claimant made claims for unpaid consulting services and associated costs, fees, and interest for the prior 12-month period in the aggregate amount of approximately $228,000. Defendant (a wholly-owned subsidiary of ours) denies that it owes such amount to Claimant.
Added
The arbitration is in the early stages and, as of the date of this Annual Report, we are in negotiations to settle this case.
Added
We know of no other material pending legal proceedings to which we or any of our subsidiaries is a party or to which any of our assets or properties, or the assets or properties of any of our subsidiaries, are subject and, to the best of our knowledge, no adverse legal activity is anticipated or threatened.
Added
In addition, we do not know of any such proceedings contemplated by any governmental authorities. We know of no material proceedings in which any of our directors, officers, or affiliates, or any registered or beneficial stockholder is a party adverse to us or any of our subsidiaries or has a material interest adverse to us or any of our subsidiaries.
Added
ITEM 4. MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES Not Applicable. PART II

Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures

Mine Safety Disclosures — required of mining issuers

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Biggest changeITEM 4. MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES 42 PART II ITEM 5. MARKET FOR REGISTRANT’S COMMON EQUITY, RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS AND ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES 42
Biggest changeItem 4. Mine Safety Disclosures 25 PART II Item 5. Market for Our Common Equity, Related Shareholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities 25 Item 6. Selected Financial Data 25 Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations 25 Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk 33 Item 8.

Item 5. Market for Registrant's Common Equity

Market for Common Equity — stock, dividends, buybacks

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Biggest changeITEM 5. MARKET FOR REGISTRANT’S COMMON EQUITY, RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS AND ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES Our units, common stock and warrants are each traded on the Nasdaq Global Market (“NASDAQ”) under the symbols “WAVSU,” “WAVS,” and “WAVSW,” respectively. On January 12, 2022, our units began to trade on NASDAQ.
Biggest changeITEM 5. MARKET FOR OUR COMMON EQUITY, RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS AND ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES. Market Information for Common Stock Our common stock is currently listed on The Nasdaq Global Market and our warrants on The Nasdaq Capital Market, under the symbols “CYCU” and “CYCUW”, respectively.
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On May 2, 2022, the shares of common stock and warrants comprising our units began to trade separately. Units not separated continue to be listed on NASDAQ.
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On April 14, 2025, the closing sale price of our common stock was $0.50 per share. Holders of Record As of April 17, 2025, there were approximately 37 holders of record of our common stock. Such numbers do not include beneficial owners holding our securities through nominee names.
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As of the date this annual report was filed, there was an aggregate of 3,525,267 shares of common stock issued and outstanding. ​ Holders of Record ​ As of the date this annual report was filed, there was an aggregate of 3,525,267 shares of common stock issued and outstanding, which are held by our Sponsor Western Acquisition Ventures Sponsor LLC, Alliance Global Partners, our independent directors and other holders of record.
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Dividend Policy Cycurion does not anticipate paying any cash dividends in the foreseeable future. If Cycurion incurs indebtedness in the future to fund its future growth, its ability to pay dividends may be further restricted by the terms of such indebtedness. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities None.
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We currently have approximately 29 non-public holders of our Common Stock held by three holders of record as of the date this annual report was filed.
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Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities The Company did not repurchase any of its common stock during the year ended December 31, 2024.
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Our record holders do not count beneficial owners of shares of common stock whose shares are held in the names of various security brokers, dealers, and registered clearing agencies held through Cede & Co. ​ Dividends ​ We have not paid any cash dividends on our common stock to date and do not intend to pay cash dividends prior to the completion of an initial business combination.
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The payment of cash dividends in the future will be dependent upon our revenues and earnings, if any, capital requirements, and general financial condition subsequent to completion of a business combination. The payment of any dividends subsequent to a business combination will be within the discretion of our board of directors at such time.
Removed
It is the present intention of our board of directors to retain all earnings, if any, for use in our business operations and, accordingly, our board of directors does not anticipate declaring any dividends in the foreseeable future. In addition, our board of directors is not currently contemplating and does not anticipate declaring any share dividends in the foreseeable future.
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Further, if we incur any indebtedness, our ability to declare dividends may be limited by restrictive covenants we may agree to in connection therewith. ​ Securities Authorized for Issuance Under Equity Compensation Plans ​ None. ​ Recent Sales of Unregistered Securities and Use of Proceeds ​ Simultaneously with the closing of the IPO on January 14, 2022, pursuant to the Subscription Agreement for private placement units (the “Private Placement Units”), the Company completed the private sale of an aggregate of 376,000 units to the Sponsor at a purchase price of $10.00 per Private Placement Unit, generating gross proceeds to the Company of $3,760,000.
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The Private Placement Units are identical to the units in the IPO, except as otherwise disclosed in the Registration Statement. No underwriting discounts or commissions were paid with respect to such sale.
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The issuance of the Private Placement Units was made pursuant to the exemption from registration contained in Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. 42 Table of Contents On June 9, 2021, the Sponsor acquired 4,312,500 shares of common stock of the Company (the “Founder Shares”) for an aggregate purchase price of $25,000.
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On June 16, 2021, the Sponsor transferred 1,207,500 of the Founder Shares to an affiliate of AGP for $7,000.
Removed
On November 22, 2021, the Company effected a 2 for 3 reverse stock split of its common stock, and AGP sold back to the Sponsor 55,000 Founder Shares for $478, such that the Sponsor owns an aggregate of 2,125,000 Founder Shares, and AGP owns 750,000 Founder Shares.
Removed
Up to 375,000 Founder Shares (including the Founder Shares transferred to an affiliate of AGP) were subject to forfeiture by the subscribers in case the underwriters did not fully exercise their over-allotment option. Prior to the initial investment in the Company of $25,000 by our Sponsor, we had no assets, tangible or intangible.
Removed
Simultaneously with the consummation of the IPO, the Company sold 376,000 Private Placement Units, as described above under the heading “Introduction,” which is part of Item 1 above. Since the underwriters exercised the overallotment option in full on January 14, 2022, none of the Founder Shares are subject to forfeiture any longer.
Removed
The Company’s Sponsor, officers and directors have agreed, subject to limited exceptions, not to transfer, assign, or sell any of its Founder Shares until the earlier to occur of: (A) one year after the completion of the initial Business Combination; or (B) subsequent to the initial Business Combination, (x) if the last sale price of the common stock equals or exceeds $12.00 per share (as adjusted for stock splits, stock dividends, reorganizations, recapitalizations and the like) for any 20 trading days within any 30-trading day period commencing at least 150 days after the initial Business Combination; or (y) the date on which the Company completes a liquidation, merger, capital stock exchange or other similar transaction that results in all of the Company’s stockholders having the right to exchange their shares of common stock for cash, securities or other property.
Removed
For further description of the use of the proceeds generated in our initial public offering, see below Part II, Item 7 – Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations of this Form 10-K, Note 1 to the financial statements included herewith, and as Item 7A below. ​ Purchases of Equity Securities by the Issuer and Affiliated Purchasers ​ None. ​ ITEM 6. [RESERVED] ​

Item 7. Management's Discussion & Analysis

Management's Discussion & Analysis (MD&A) — revenue / margin commentary

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Biggest changeITEM 7. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS The following discussion and analysis of the Company’s financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with our audited financial statements and the notes related thereto which are included in “Item 8.
Biggest changeITEM 7. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS Throughout this section, unless otherwise noted, “we,” “our,” “us,” “Cycurion” and the “Company” refer to Cycurion, Inc. You should read the following discussion of our financial condition and results of operations in conjunction with our financial statements and the notes included elsewhere in this annual report.
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Financial statements and Supplementary Data” of this Annual Report on Form 10-K. Certain information contained in the discussion and analysis set forth below includes forward-looking statements. Our actual results may differ materially from those anticipated in these forward-looking statements as a result of many factors, including those set forth under “Special Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements,” “Item 1A.
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The following discussion contains forward-looking statements that involve certain risks and uncertainties. Our actual results could differ materially from those discussed in these statements. Factors that could cause or contribute to these differences include those discussed below and elsewhere in this annual report, particularly under the “Risk Factors” and “Disclosure Regarding Forward-Looking Statements” sections.
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Risk Factors” and elsewhere in this Annual Report on Form 10-K. ​ 43 Table of Contents Overview ​ We are a blank check company formed for the purpose of effecting a merger, capital stock exchange, asset acquisition, stock purchase, reorganization or similar business combination with one or more target businesses (a “Business Combination”).
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Management’s plans and basis of presentation: We were incorporated in Delaware in 2017 as KAE Holdings, Inc, with the purpose of acquiring operating entities in the cybersecurity industry. Effective July 14, 2020, we changed our corporate name from KAE Holdings, Inc. to Cyber Secure Solutions, Inc., and, on April 24, 2021, to Cycurion, Inc.
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We intend to effectuate our Business Combination using cash from the proceeds of our initial public offering (“IPO”) and the sale of the placement units that occurred simultaneously with the completion of our IPO, our capital stock, debt or a combination of cash, stock, and debt.
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On February 14, 2025, the date of closing of our de-SPAC transaction, we merged into Western Acquisition Ventures Corp. and changed that company’s name to Cycurion, Inc. Our Business We deliver high-quality, cybersecurity solutions to federal government civilian, defense, and judiciary agencies in addition to commercial clients across a variety of industries.
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We have identified an acquisition target and, as described in further detail below, executed a merger agreement with the intention of closing a Business Combination on or before the time allotted to do so. We expect to continue to incur significant costs in the pursuit of these acquisition plans and cannot assure you that we will be successful.
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We, through our operating subsidiaries and strategic partnerships, have numerous prime and subcontracts with key government agencies. Our growth engine is driven by organic business solutions and strategic acquisitions of cyber/ infrastructure service providers. For a description of our Business, please see “Item 1. Business.” Our Subsidiaries Cycurion Sub, Inc.
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The information that follows under the heading “ Proposed Business Combination ” and elsewhere in this Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations is intended to provide information relevant to assess the Company from our management’s perspective regarding the Company. ​ Proposed Business Combination ​ Business Combination ​ On November 21, 2022, the Company., WAV Merger Sub, Inc., a Delaware corporation and a wholly-owned subsidiary of Registrant (“Merger Sub”), which will be formed at, or prior to, closing, Cycurion, Inc., a corporation organized under the laws of Ontario (“Cycurion”), and Emmit McHenry as Cycurion stockholders’ representation (the “Stockholders’ Representative”), entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger (“Merger Agreement”) pursuant to which, among other things, Cycurion will be merged with the Merger Sub (the “Merger,” and together with the other transactions related thereto, the “Proposed Transactions”), with Cycurion surviving the Merger as a wholly-owned subsidiary of Registrant.
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Our operating subsidiaries are wholly owned by Cycurion Sub., Inc., a Delaware corporation that, until the closing date of the de-SPAC, was known as “Cycurion, Inc.” We continue to conduct our business through the three below-described entities, which are now indirectly wholly-owned second-tier subsidiaries by virtue of the recent closing of the de-SPAC transaction.
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There is no guarantee that a merger will take place. ​ Sponsor Support Agreement ​ Contemporaneously with the execution of the Merger Agreement, the Sponsor, a Delaware limited liability company, delivered the Support Agreement, pursuant to which, among other things, Sponsor agreed to vote in favor of the Merger and the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement. ​ Stockholder Support Agreement ​ Contemporaneously with the execution of the Merger Agreement, certain officers and directors of the Company delivered Support Agreements, pursuant to which, among other things, the Company stockholders agreed to vote in favor of the Merger and the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement.
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Axxum Technologies LLC Organized in the Commonwealth of Virginia on December 29, 2006, Axxum is a cybersecurity provider with successful assignments within the multiple sub-agencies of the Department of Homeland Security. We acquired Axxum in November 2017.
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In addition, the Company agreed to use its best efforts to obtain additional Support Agreements from certain of its stockholders. ​ Registration Rights Agreement ​ In connection with the Closing, Cycurion, the Company, and certain of their respective stockholders will enter into a registration rights agreement (the “Registration Rights Agreement”).
Added
Following the acquisition, we continued Axxum’s core operations of providing contractor services to its existing federal government customer base while leveraging our existing processes and tools to expand its commercial footprint.
Removed
Pursuant to the Registration Rights Agreement, the Combined Company will be required to file a registration statement covering the resale of registrable securities held by the stockholder’s party thereto. ​ Termination ​ The Merger Agreement may be terminated at any time prior to the consummation of the Merger by mutual written consent of Cycurion, as applicable, and Company and in certain other limited circumstances, including if the Merger has not been consummated by July 11, 2024.
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Axxum’s information security focus produces several key benefits: ● Agile Client Focus: Axxum’s projects are overseen directly by its program managers, all of whom have information security backgrounds and are fully authorized to promptly implement client requirements throughout the performance life cycle. ● Streamlined and Process Focused: Axxum’s streamlined infrastructure leverages ISO quality standards integrated with emerging and established technologies, allowing it to engineer innovative solutions without building in excessive overhead. ● Outstanding Personnel: Axxum has a reputation of employing cybersecurity experts.
Removed
Either the Company or Cycurion may also terminate the Merger Agreement if certain Proposals fail to receive the requisite vote for approval and other conditions, as defined in the Merger Agreement are not met.
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Cloudburst Security LLC Cloudburst is a cybersecurity provider with successful assignments within highly sensitive government agencies and other commercial organizations. We acquired Cloudburst in April 2019. Following the acquisition, we continued Cloudburst’s core operations of providing mission-critical and highly sensitive government agencies and other commercial organizations with high-quality, innovative cybersecurity services.
Removed
If the Merger Agreement is terminated, the Merger Agreement, and all above agreements, will become void, and there will be no liability under the Merger Agreement on the part of any party thereto, except as set forth in the Merger Agreement. ​ Results of Operations ​ We have neither engaged in any operations nor generated any operating revenues to date.
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Cloudburst focuses on providing tailored solutions that leverage the industry’s best minds and technologies to predict, protect, detect, respond, and sustain our clients from the latest evolving cyber threats. Cycurion Innovation, Inc. Cycurion Innovation, Inc. was formed in connection with our acquisition of assets from Sabres, a leading Israeli-based cyber security provider.
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Our only activities for the year ended December 31, 2023 were organizational activities and the search for a prospective Business Combination. We do not expect to generate 44 Table of Contents any operating revenues until after the completion of our Business Combination at the earliest.
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It operates our Cycurion Security Platform’s line of products allows our customers to improve their cyber posture with its MDP SaaS platform. This platform efficiently bundles and easily implements the external protection of a Web Application Firewall (WAF) and the internal protection of Bot Mitigation.
Removed
We generate non-operating income in the form of interest income from the proceeds of the IPO placed in the Trust Account. We incur expenses as a result of being a public company (for legal, financial reporting, accounting and auditing compliance), as well as for due diligence expenses in connection with searching for, and completing, a Business Combination.
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Bot Mitigation is the reduction of risk to applications, Application Program Interfaces (APIs), and backend services from malicious bot traffic that fuels common automated attacks, such as Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS) campaigns and vulnerability probing.
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For the year ended December 31, 2023, we had a net loss of $1,034,593. This consisted of $1,098,724 in professional fees, general and administrative expenses and franchise taxes, $72,824 of income tax expense and $235,095 of change in fair value of the forward purchase agreement, partially offset by $372,050 of interest income on marketable securities in the Trust Account.
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The costs of single-layer security can be measured in terms of money, time, and risk, as well as the damage wrought by a data breach, which millions of businesses experience each year.
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For the year ended December 31, 2022, we had a net loss of $700,925.
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Through this interaction of the WAF and Bot Mitigation, the MDP is able to reinforce these layers of security and generate new security layers in real time in response to emerging threats. This process is directed by our Cycurion Security Platform’s proprietary, cloud-based artificial intelligence (“AI”) algorithm.
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This consisted of $1,853,300 in professional fees and general and administrative expenses, $250,739 of income tax expense, and $163,296 of franchise tax expense offset by $1,566,410 of net gain on marketable securities in the Trust Account. ​ Liquidity and Capital Resources ​ As of December 31, 2023, we had $8,651 in restricted cash available exclusively for payment of current tax liabilities.
Added
Crucially, the AI underpinning the MDP platform is constantly evolving to counter new threats. Through a crowdsourcing process, the cloud-based MDP learns from every threat to any protected application and uses that newly acquired knowledge to protect all MDP clients better. 26 Subcontractor — Prime contractor relationship SLG Innovation, Inc.
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As of December 31, 2023, we had a working capital deficit of $3,187,882. The Company’s liquidity is to be satisfied through the proceeds from loans or additional investments from its Sponsor, shareholders, officers, directors, or third parties held outside of the Trust Account.
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We are currently a subcontractor for several keystone contracts held by SLG. The SLG team has an average of over 25 years of experience in the development, planning, implementation, and management of information systems. SLG’s leadership team offers years of combined success in answering the needs of government agencies and healthcare organizations across the country.
Removed
The Company’s officers, directors, and Sponsor may, but are not obligated to, loan the Company funds, from time to time or at any time, in whatever amount they deem reasonable in their sole discretion, to meet the Company’s working capital needs. Accordingly, the Company may not be able to obtain additional financing.
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The SLG team has worked nationally, as it has served over 25 Department of Health and Human Services agencies, all 50 state governments, and over 250 local governments. Since SLG’s inception, it has primarily focused on customers in the middle of the country.
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For the year ended December 31, 2023, net cash used in operating activities was $940,730, which is primarily due to a net loss of $1,034,593, change in fair value of forward purchase agreement of $235,095, interest income on marketable securities of $372,050, and changes in operating assets and liabilities of $230,818.
Added
The team of professionals has successfully delivered Information Technology, Project Management, and Subject Matter Services to key health and human service projects, including, but not limited to, state Medicaid programs in Illinois, Indiana, Nebraska, and Tennessee, the Indiana Division of Aging, Illinois Early Intervention, the University of Illinois Division of Specialized Care for Children, the Multiple Myeloma Research Foundation, and many more.
Removed
Net cash provided by investing activities was $114,269,494 which was due to the withdrawal from the Trust Account to pay redeeming shareholders of $114,329,594 and $60,100 deposited into the Trust Account.
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We established a subcontractor — prime contractor relationship with SLG in the fall of 2019, where we serviced several government agencies and commercial customers, State of New Mexico, Cognizant, KPMG, and the University of Illinois in support of SLG. Axxum Technologies and SLG Innovation that relationship in 2020. A subcontractor offers its specialized services to a prime contractor.
Removed
Net cash used in financing activities was $114,129,594 which was due to the payment made for the redemption of shares of $114,329,594 and $200,000 in loan proceeds received from Cycurion.
Added
Unlike prime contractors, who focus on the managerial side of the government contract, subcontractors tend to dedicate their efforts to lending subject matter expertise and delivery of service to the project. Technically strong subcontractors, along with a strong subcontractor plan are essential to boost the success of a project.
Removed
For the year ended December 31, 2022, net cash used in operating activities was $1,318,432, which is primarily due to a net loss of $700,925, changes in working capital of $948,903, and gain on marketable securities of $1,566,410.
Added
As a result of the strong technical skills and experience of the cyber teams at Cycurion and its subsidiaries, SLG Innovation entered into a Master Services Agreement (MSA) with Axxum Technologies to provide services to SLG customers.
Removed
Net cash used in investing activities was $115,625,000, which was due primarily to the proceeds of the IPO deposited into the Trust Account. Net cash provided by financing activities was $117,749,000, which was primarily due to the IPO proceeds and the proceeds from private placement.
Added
The MSA is task order driven and the number of task orders is modified periodically depending on actual customer requirements for IT and Cybersecurity services. Over the last three years, Axxum Technologies has assisted SLG Innovation in growing its revenue and customer base. As a result, SLG Innovation now represents a majority of Cycurion revenues.
Removed
We have incurred, and expect to continue to incur, significant costs in pursuit of our acquisition plans. We may have insufficient funds available to operate our business prior to our Business Combination.
Added
SLG Acquisition Agreement Our revenues from SLG in our 2024 and 2023 fiscal years were $14,703,887 and $13,837,042, respectively.
Removed
Moreover, we may need to obtain additional financing either to complete our Business Combination or because we become obligated to redeem a significant number of public shares upon completion of our Business Combination, in which case we may issue additional securities or incur debt in connection with such Business Combination.
Added
The types of agreements to which SLG is a party are discussed under the heading “Our Business — Key Clients and Historical Performance .” From our perspective, a major benefit to us of the potential transaction contemplated by the SLG Term Sheet, as described below, would be that we could “piggyback” on SLG’s historical relationships with the various contracting governmental agencies in our bidding on future potential agreements.
Removed
Going Concern ​ In connection with the Company’s assessment of going concern considerations in accordance with the authoritative guidance in Financial Accounting Standard Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2014-15, “Disclosures of Uncertainties about an Entity’s Ability to Continue as a Going Concern,” management has determined that the mandatory liquidation and subsequent dissolution described in Note 1 to the financial statements included in this annual report on Form 10-K, should the Company be unable to complete a Business Combination, raises substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern for a period of twelve months from the issuance of these financial statements. ​ 45 Table of Contents JOBS Act ​ The Jumpstart Our Business Startup Act (the “JOBS Act”) contains provisions that, among other things, relax certain reporting requirements for qualifying public companies.
Added
It is axiomatic in the governmental contracting arena in which we are involved that past performance on customer assignments as the prime contractor is one of the more important qualifications in competing for new opportunities within the federal government. We believe that our acquisition of SLG, if that transaction is closed by us, would yield such “past performance” qualifications.
Removed
We qualify as an “emerging growth company” under the JOBS Act and are allowed to comply with new or revised accounting pronouncements based on the effective date for private (not publicly traded) companies.
Added
On April 25, 2023, Cycurion Sub executed a Term Sheet with SLG (the “SLG Term Sheet”), pursuant to which SLG agreed to be acquired by Cycurion Sub. The Term Sheet contained all of the material terms and conditions of two proposed interrelated transactions to be memorialized by the SLG Acquisition Agreeement.
Removed
We are electing to delay the adoption of new or revised accounting standards, and as a result, we may not comply with new or revised accounting standards on the relevant dates on which adoption of such standards is required for non-emerging growth companies.
Added
To effectuate the two transactions contemplated by the SLG Term Sheet, Cycurion Sub will form two subsidiaries, which, upon formation, will initially be wholly owned by Cycurion Sub.
Removed
As such, our financial statements may not be comparable to companies that comply with public company effective dates. ​ Additionally, we are in the process of evaluating the benefits of relying on the other reduced reporting requirements provided by the JOBS Act.
Added
If, when, and as the transactions contemplated by the SLG Term Sheet are consummated, SLG would merge with and into one of the subsidiaries and survive, thereby becoming a wholly-owned subsidiary of Cycurion Sub.
Removed
Subject to certain conditions set forth in the JOBS Act, if, as an “emerging growth company,” we choose to rely on such exemptions we may not be required to, among other things, (i) provide an auditor’s attestation report on our system of internal control over financial reporting pursuant to Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, (ii) provide all of the compensation disclosure that may be required of non-emerging growth public companies under the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act, (iii) comply with any requirement that may be adopted by the PCAOB regarding mandatory audit firm rotation or a supplement to the auditor’s report providing additional information about the audit and the financial statements (auditor discussion and analysis), and (iv) disclose certain executive compensation related items such as the correlation between executive compensation and performance and comparisons of executive compensation to median employee compensation.
Added
Because certain of the agreements to which SLG is the prime contractor require that the majority owner of the prime contractor be a resident of the City of Chicago or of Cook County (depending on the contract), contemporaneously with the consummation of the first of the two transactions, (i) SLG will divest itself of those agreements with the residency requirements, (ii) the second newly formed subsidiary will assume those agreements, (iii) Mr.
Removed
These exemptions will apply for a period of five years following the completion of our IPO or until we are no longer an “emerging growth company,” whichever is earlier. ​ Off-Balance Sheet Financing Arrangements ​ Contractual Obligations ​ Registration Rights ​ The holders of Founder Shares, Private Placement Units and units that may be issued upon conversion of working capital loans, if any, are entitled to registration rights pursuant to a registration rights agreement that was signed on the date of the IPO.
Added
Ed Burns will become the owner of a 51% interest in that newly formed subsidiary, and (iv) we will enter into a Management Agreement with that subsidiary, the economic terms and management/ control terms of which are intended to be the equivalent of complete ownership of that the 49% owned subsidiary. Mr.
Removed
These holders are entitled to certain demand and “piggyback” registration rights. However, the registration rights agreement provides that the Company will not permit any registration statement filed under the Securities Act to become effective until the termination of the applicable lock-up period for the securities to be registered.
Added
Ed Burns is currently the 51% owner of SLG and a resident of the City of Chicago. The SLG Term Sheet provides that, if, when, and as the transactions contemplated thereby are consummated, the two current owners of SLG will be issued an aggregate of 996,355 shares of Cycurion common stock.
Removed
The Company will bear the expenses incurred in connection with the filing of any such registration statements. ​ Underwriting Agreement ​ The Company granted the underwriters a 45-day option from the final prospectus relating to the IPO to purchase up to 1,500,000 additional Units to cover over-allotments, if any, at the IPO price less the underwriting discounts and commissions.
Added
SLG is fully bound by the terms and provisions of the SLG Term Sheet and the related Management Agreement structure, although Cycurion Sub is permitted to terminate the SLG Term Sheet and to abandon the transactions contemplated thereby any time for any reason or for no reason prior to April 11, 2025, with no further obligations on Cycurion Sub’s part.
Removed
On January 14, 2022, the underwriters fully exercised their over-allotment option and purchased 1,500,000 Units at $10.00 per Unit. ​ The underwriters were paid an underwriting fee of $500,000 at the closing of the IPO. As an additional underwriting fee, on June 16, 2021, the Sponsor transferred 1,207,500 of the Founder Shares to an affiliate of A.G.P. for $7,000.
Added
As of the date of this Annual Report, although we reserve the right to modify the terms and provisions of the SLG Acquisition Agreement, we do not currently expect to terminate it and currently expect to close the transactions contemplated during our current fiscal quarter.
Removed
On November 22, 2021, the Company effected a 2 for 3 reverse stock split of its common stock, and A.G.P. sold back to the Sponsor 55,000 Founder Shares for $478, such that A.G.P. owns 750,000 Founder Shares.
Added
Substantially all of the agreements to which SLG is a party have a provision that provides the counterparty to such agreement with a right to approve an assignment or change in control of SLG prior to its effectiveness. If an approval is not forthcoming, then the provisions of the SLG Acquisition Agreement permit us to excise that specific agreement.
Removed
Business Combination Marketing Agreement ​ The Company has engaged A.G.P. as an advisor in connection with a Business Combination to assist the Company in holding meetings with its stockholders to discuss the potential Business Combination and the target business’ attributes, introduce the Company to potential investors that are interested in purchasing the Company’s securities in connection with a Business Combination, assist the Company in obtaining stockholders’ approval for a Business Combination, and assist the Company with its press releases and public filings in connection with a Business Combination.
Added
Upon such occurrence, we reserve that right to reduce the consideration that we would otherwise tender to the equity owners of SLG. 27 As amended by the parties, initially effective as of November 29, 2023 and subsequently effective as of April 29, 2024, August 16, 2024 and December 31, 2024, the SLG Term Sheet expires on the soonest of (i) closing of the transactions contemplated thereby, (ii) April 11, 2025, if the transactions contemplated thereby have not closed by then, (iii) Cycurion Sub’s termination thereof, and (iv) the mutual termination by all of the parties thereto.
Removed
The Company was to pay A.G.P. a fee for such marketing services upon the consummation of a Business Combination in an amount equal to 4.5% of the gross proceeds of the IPO, or $5,175,000 in the aggregate (exclusive of any applicable finders’ fees that might become payable).
Added
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained therein, Cycurion Sub may terminate its obligations under the SLG Term Sheet and the transactions contemplated hereby for any reason or for no reason without any further obligations and without any liability at any time through and including April 11, 2025.
Removed
In connection with the Business Combination contemplated with Cycurion, A.G.P., and the Company amended the fee arrangement whereby rather than the cash fee described above, the Company will distribute 250,000 shares of common stock. ​ 46 Table of Contents Loan Payable On July 27, 2023, the Company entered into a promissory note with Cycurion for $200,000, pursuant to which the Company can borrow up to an aggregate principal amount of $200,000.
Added
The SLG Term Sheet, as amended, consensually superseded, as noted therein, Cycurion Sub’s previous “unidirectional” agreements with SLG.
Removed
The Promissory Note, with an interest rate of 5% per annum is payable upon the sooner of the consummation of the Business Combination with Cycurion, or January 11, 2024. If the Company defaults on the loan, or the business combination does not occur, the Company will owe all principal and accrued interest thereto to Cycurion.
Added
The foregoing brief summary description of certain terms and provisions of (i) the SLG Term Sheet does not purport to be complete and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the full text of the SLG Term Sheet, a copy of which is attached to this Annual Report as Exhibit 10.12, (ii) the SLG Term Sheet Amendments, a copy of each of which is attached to this Annual Report as Exhibit 10.12a, Exhibit 10.12b, Exhibit 10.12c, and Exhibit 10.12d, and (iii) the SLG Management Agreement does not purport to be complete and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the full text of the SLG Term Sheet, a copy of which is attached to this Annual Report as Exhibit 10.12e.
Removed
Cycurion may not seek recourse against any money held in the Trust Account established pursuant the Borrower’s investment management trust agreement, dated as of January 11, 2022, as amended, by and between the Company and Equiniti Trust Company, nor any of the Company’s directors, officers, and any affiliate.
Added
Readers are encouraged to read those Exhibits in full for a more comprehensive understanding of the transaction contemplated by the SLG Term Sheet. RCR Acquisition Agreement RCR Technology Corporation (“ RCR ”) performs certain services for SLG in its role as an SLG subcontractor and, in that context, became a creditor of SLG.
Removed
As of December 31, 2023, the Company has borrowed $200,000 and accrued approximately $4,222 in interest. No amounts were borrowed as of December 31, 2022.

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Other CYCU 10-K year-over-year comparisons