Biggest changeThe following table summarizes certain information derived from our consolidated statements of operations (in thousands): Year Ended December 31, 2022 2021 $ Change % Change Service revenues $ 133,879 $ 119,065 $ 14,814 12.4 % Product revenues 103,398 103,543 (145) (0.1) % Total revenues 237,277 222,608 14,669 6.6 % Cost of service revenues (75,187) (69,297) (5,890) 8.5 % Cost of product revenues (58,217) (56,734) (1,483) 2.6 % Total cost of revenues (133,404) (126,031) (7,373) 5.9 % Gross margin 103,873 96,577 7,296 7.6 % Selling, general and administrative expenses (120,055) (97,563) (22,492) 23.1 % Engineering and development expenses (15,722) (16,843) 1,121 (6.7) % Investment income 8,474 3,253 5,221 160.5 % Interest expense (6,142) (4,689) (1,453) 31.0 % Loss on debt extinguishment — (251,754) 251,754 100 % Other expense, net (5,522) (2,823) (2,699) 95.6 % Benefit from (provision for) income taxes (2,239) (1,686) (553) 32.8 % Net loss $ (37,333) $ (275,528) $ 238,195 (86.5) % Paid-in-kind dividend on Series C convertible preferred stock (8,000) (8,196) 196 (2.4) % Net loss attributable to common stockholders $ (45,333) $ (283,724) $ 238,391 (84.0) % Total revenues by market Year Ended December 31, 2022 2021 $ Change % Change Pharma/Biopharmaceutical $ 193,879 $ 180,203 $ 13,676 7.6 % Animal Health 33,465 33,353 112 0.3 % Human Reproductive Medicine 9,933 9,052 881 9.7 % Total revenues $ 237,277 $ 222,608 $ 14,669 6.6 % 49 Table of Contents Revenues .
Biggest changeWe also accrue for potential interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits in income tax expense. Results of Operations Results of Operations for Year Ended December 31, 2023 Compared to the Year Ended December 31, 2022 The following table summarizes certain information derived from our consolidated statements of operations (in thousands): Year Ended December 31, 2023 2022 $ Change % Change ($ in 000’s) Service revenues $ 144,087 $ 133,879 $ 10,208 7.6% Product revenues 89,168 103,398 (14,230) (13.8)% Total revenues 233,255 237,277 (4,022) (1.7)% Cost of service revenues (81,820) (75,187) (6,633) 8.8% Cost of product revenues (52,103) (58,217) 6,114 (10.5)% Total cost of revenues (133,923) (133,404) (519) 0.4% Gross margin 99,332 103,873 (4,541) (4.4)% Selling, general and administrative (146,880) (120,055) (26,825) 22.3% Engineering and development (18,040) (15,722) (2,318) 14.7% Goodwill impairment (49,569) — (49,569) Investment income 10,577 8,474 2,103 24.8% Interest expense (5,503) (6,142) 639 (10.4)% Gain on extinguishment of debt, net 5,679 — 5,679 100.0% Other income (expense), net 5,056 (5,522) 10,578 (191.6)% Benefit from (provision for) income taxes (239) (2,239) 2,000 (89.3)% Net loss $ (99,587) $ (37,333) $ (62,254) 166.7% Paid-in-kind dividend on Series C convertible preferred stock (8,000) (8,000) — 0.0% Net loss attributable to common stockholders $ (107,587) $ (45,333) $ (62,254) 137.3% 46 Table of Contents Total revenues by market Year Ended December 31, 2023 2022 $ Change % Change ($ in 000’s) Pharma/Biopharmaceutical $ 192,583 $ 193,879 $ (1,296) (0.7) % Animal Health 30,379 33,465 (3,086) (9.2) % Human Reproductive Medicine 10,293 9,933 360 3.6 % Total revenues $ 233,255 $ 237,277 $ (4,022) (1.7) % Revenues .
The activity in the clinical trial space, particularly in the Cell and Gene Therapy market is expected to drive future revenue growth as these clinical trials advance and resulting therapies are commercialized on a global basis.
The activity in the clinical trial space, particularly in the Cell and Gene Therapy market is expected to drive future revenue growth as these clinical trials advance and the resulting therapies are commercialized on a global basis.
Repurchase Program On March 11, 2022, the Company announced that its board of directors authorized a repurchase program (the “Repurchase Program”) through December 31, 2025, authorizing the repurchase of common stock and/or convertible senior notes in the amount of up to $100.0 million from time to time on the open market or otherwise, in such quantities, at such prices, and in such manner as determined by the Company’s management at its discretion.
Repurchase Program In March 2022, the Company announced that its board of directors authorized a repurchase program (the “Repurchase Program”) through December 31, 2025, authorizing the repurchase of common stock and/or convertible senior notes in the amount of up to $100.0 million from time to time on the open market or otherwise, in such quantities, at such prices, and in such manner as determined by the Company’s management at its discretion.
GAAP financials, is useful to investors because it provides a basis for meaningful period-to-period comparisons of our ongoing operating results, including results of operations, against investor and analyst financial models, identifying trends in our underlying business and performing related trend analyses, and it provides a better understanding of how management plans and measures our underlying business. 52 Table of Contents A reconciliation of adjusted EBITDA to net loss, the most directly comparable U.S.
GAAP financials, is useful to investors because it provides a basis for meaningful period-to-period comparisons of our ongoing operating results, including results of operations, against investor and analyst financial models, identifying trends in our underlying business and performing related trend analyses, and it provides a better understanding of how management plans and measures our underlying business. 49 Table of Contents A reconciliation of adjusted EBITDA to net loss, the most directly comparable U.S.
See Note 10: “ Convertible Senior Notes ” of our accompanying consolidated financial statements for additional information. 55 Table of Contents November 2021 Registered Direct Placement and Stock Purchase Agreements Concurrent with the issuance of the 2026 Convertible Senior Notes in November 2021, the Company conducted a registered direct placement of 3,072,038 shares of its common stock at a price of $81.10 per share (“Concurrent Placement”).
See Note 10: “ Convertible Senior Notes ” of our accompanying consolidated financial statements for additional information. 52 Table of Contents November 2021 Registered Direct Placement and Stock Purchase Agreements Concurrent with the issuance of the 2026 Convertible Senior Notes in November 2021, the Company conducted a registered direct placement of 3,072,038 shares of its common stock at a price of $81.10 per share (“Concurrent Placement”).
The Company estimated a revenue impact of approximately $9.4 million, primarily limited to the first quarter of 2022. 43 Table of Contents The New Prague fire resulted in a loss of inventory, fixed assets, and other contents at the site. We have adequate property damage and business interruption insurance under which we filed a claim with the insurance carrier.
The Company estimated a revenue impact of approximately $9.4 million, primarily limited to the first quarter of 2022. 42 Table of Contents The New Prague fire resulted in a loss of inventory, fixed assets, and other contents at the site. We have adequate property damage and business interruption insurance under which we filed a claim with the insurance carrier.
The Company has performed a quantitative impairment assessment in the fourth quarter of 2022 and concluded that there has been no impairment of our intangible assets for the periods presented. Goodwill We test goodwill for impairment on an annual basis in the fourth quarter or more frequently if management believes indicators of impairment exist.
The Company has performed a quantitative impairment assessment in the fourth quarter of 2023 and concluded that there has been no impairment of our intangible assets for the periods presented. Goodwill We test goodwill for impairment on an annual basis in the fourth quarter or more frequently if management believes indicators of impairment exist.
If the estimate of an intangible asset’s remaining useful life is changed, the remaining carrying amount of the intangible asset is amortized prospectively over the revised remaining useful life. The Company continues to believe that its definite-lived intangible assets are recoverable at December 31, 2022.
If the estimate of an intangible asset’s remaining useful life is changed, the remaining carrying amount of the intangible asset is amortized prospectively over the revised remaining useful life. The Company continues to believe that its definite-lived intangible assets are recoverable at December 31, 2023.
We consider the following policies and estimates to be critical to an understanding of our consolidated financial statements and the uncertainties associated with the complex judgments made by us that could impact our results of operations, financial position and cash flows: Revenue Recognition, Business Combinations, Intangible Assets and Goodwill, Series C Preferred Stock, Stock-based Compensation, Convertible Senior Notes and Income Taxes.
We consider the following policies and estimates to be critical to an understanding of our consolidated financial statements and the uncertainties associated with the complex judgments made by us that could impact our results of operations, financial position and cash flows: Revenue Recognition, Business Combinations, Intangible Assets and Goodwill, Convertible Senior Notes, Stock-based Compensation, and Income Taxes.
In addition, engineering and development efforts are also focused on MVE Biological Solutions’ portfolio of advanced cryogenic stainless-steel freezers, aluminum dewars and related ancillary equipment used in the storage and transport of life sciences commodities. We supplement our internal engineering and development resources with subject matter experts and consultants to enhance our capabilities and shorten development cycles. Investment Income.
In addition, engineering and development efforts are also focused on MVE Biological Solutions’ portfolio of advanced cryogenic stainless-steel freezers, aluminum dewars and related ancillary equipment used in the storage and transport of life sciences commodities. We supplement our internal engineering and development resources with subject matter experts and consultants to enhance our capabilities and shorten development cycles. Goodwill Impairment.
The Company purchased 1,604,994 shares of its common stock under the Repurchase Program during the year ended December 31, 2022, at an average price of $23.63 per share, for an aggregate purchase price of $38.0 million. These shares were returned to the status of authorized but unissued shares of common stock.
The Company purchased 1,604,994 shares of its common stock under the Repurchase Program during the year ended December 31, 2022, at an average price of $23.63 per share, for an aggregate purchase price of $37.9 million. These shares were returned to the status of authorized but unissued shares of common stock.
The increase in tax expense and the decrease in the effective tax rate for the year ended December 31, 2022, as compared to the prior year is due to higher taxable foreign earnings subject to tax at differing rates and a decrease in our domestic losses which resulted in no additional tax benefit.
The decrease in tax expense and the increase in the effective tax rate for the year ended December 31, 2023, as compared to the prior year is due to higher taxable foreign earnings subject to tax at differing rates and an increase in our domestic losses which resulted in no additional tax benefit.
Investment income increased by $5.2 million, for year ended December 31, 2022, as compared to the prior year as a result of higher average invested cash balances offset by lower interest rates on such invested cash balances. Interest expense .
Investment income increased by $2.1 million, for the year ended December 31, 2023, as compared to the prior year as a result of higher average invested cash balances offset by lower interest rates on such invested cash balances. Interest expense .
For the year ended December 31, 2022, our revenues would have been approximately $8.1 million higher in constant currency. However, we also believe that data on constant currency period-over-period changes have limitations, particularly as the currency effects that are eliminated could constitute a significant element of our revenue and could significantly impact our performance.
For the year ended December 31, 2023, our revenues would have been approximately $0.5 million higher in constant currency. However, we also believe that data on constant currency period-over-period changes have limitations, particularly as the currency effects that are eliminated could constitute a significant element of our revenue and could significantly impact our performance.
The negative effective tax rate of 6.4% for the year ended December 31, 2022, differed from the U.S. federal statutory rate of 21% primarily due to changes in the valuation allowance that we maintain against our deferred tax assets and the relative mix of income earned by certain foreign subsidiaries being taxed at different rates than the U.S. federal statuary rate.
The effective tax rate of negative 0.2% for the year ended December 31, 2023, differed from the U.S. federal statutory rate of 21% primarily due to changes in the valuation allowance that we maintain against our deferred tax assets, the impairment of goodwill and the relative mix of income earned by certain foreign subsidiaries being taxed at different rates than the U.S. federal statuary rate.
Impact of Inflation Inflation generally impacts us by increasing our costs of labor, material, transportation and pricing from third party manufacturers. While the rates of inflation have not had a material impact on our financial statements in the past, we have seen some impact on gross margins during the second half of 2021 and full year 2022.
Impact of Inflation Inflation generally impacts us by increasing our costs of labor, material, transportation and pricing from third party manufacturers. While the rates of inflation have not had a material impact on our financial statements in the past, we have seen some impact on gross margins in 2023 and 2022.
The provision for income taxes increased $0.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2022, as compared to the same period in the prior year, resulting in effective tax rates of negative 6.4% and negative 0.6%, respectively.
Provision for income taxes. The provision for income taxes decreased by $2.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2023, as compared to the same period in the prior year, resulting in effective tax rates of negative 0.2% and negative 6.4%, respectively.
Based upon the Company’s analysis, it was determined the Convertible Senior Notes do contain embedded features indexed to its own stock, but do not meet the requirements for bifurcation, and therefore do not need to be separately accounted for as an equity component.
Based upon the Company’s analysis, it was determined the Convertible Senior Notes do contain embedded features indexed to its own stock, but do not meet the requirements for bifurcation and recognition as derivatives, and therefore do not need to be separately recognized.
Adjusted EBITDA Adjusted EBITDA is defined as net loss adjusted for interest expense, income taxes, depreciation and amortization expense, stock-based compensation expense, acquisition and integration costs, investment income, unrealized gain or loss on investments, foreign currency gain or loss and charges or gains resulting from non-recurring events.
Adjusted EBITDA Adjusted EBITDA is defined as net loss adjusted for interest expense, income taxes, depreciation and amortization expense, stock-based compensation expense, acquisition and integration costs, investment income, unrealized gain or loss on investments, foreign currency gain or loss, gain on insurance claim, gain on extinguishment of debt, goodwill impairment charge and charges or gains resulting from non-recurring events.
See “Forward-Looking Statements” in this Form 10-K. 42 Table of Contents For further discussion and analysis regarding our financial condition and results of operations for the year ended December 31, 2021 as compared to the year ended December 31, 2020, refer to “Part II, Item 7 - Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2021 filed with the SEC on February 28, 2022.
For further discussion and analysis regarding our financial condition and results of operations for the year ended December 31, 2022 as compared to the year ended December 31, 2021, refer to “Part II, Item 7 - Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2022 filed with the SEC on February 28, 2023.
As of December 31, 2022, we supported 79 Phase 3 clinical trials, of which 55 are in the Americas, 22 are in EMEA, and 2 are in APAC. This compares to 74 Phase 3 trials (51 in the Americas, 21 in EMEA and 2 in APAC) supported as of December 31, 2021.
As of December 31, 2023, we supported 82 Phase 3 clinical trials, of which 58 are in the Americas, 22 are in EMEA, and 2 are in APAC. This compares to 79 Phase 3 clinical trials (55 in the Americas, 22 in EMEA and 2 in APAC) supported as of December 31, 2022.
This purchase price allocation process requires management to make significant estimates and assumptions with respect to intangible assets. The fair value of identifiable intangible assets is based on detailed valuations that use information and assumptions determined by management. Any excess of purchase price over the fair value of the net tangible and intangible assets acquired is allocated to goodwill.
The fair value of identifiable intangible assets is based on detailed valuations that use information and assumptions determined by management. Any excess of purchase price over the fair value of the net tangible and intangible assets acquired is allocated to goodwill.
Our actual results could differ materially from those contained in forward-looking statements due to a number of factors.
Our actual results could differ materially from those contained in forward-looking statements due to a number of factors. See “Forward-Looking Statements” in this Form 10-K.
For the year ended December 31, 2022, SG&A expenses increased by $22.5 million, or 23.1% as compared to the same period in 2021.
For the year ended December 31, 2023, SG&A expenses increased by $26.8 million, or 22.3% as compared to the same period in 2022.
The impact of and any associated risks related to these policies on our business operations are discussed throughout “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition,” including in the “Results of Operations” section, where such policies affect our reported and expected financial results.
The impact of and any associated risks related to these policies on our business operations are discussed throughout “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition,” including in the “Results of Operations” section, where such policies affect our reported and expected financial results. Although we believe that our estimates, assumptions, and judgements are reasonable, they are based upon information presently available.
Interest expense increased by $1.5 million, from $4.7 million to $6.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2022, as compared to the prior year due to interest on the convertible senior notes and amortization of the related debt discount. Loss on extinguishment of debt.
Interest expense decreased by $0.6 million, from $6.1 million to $5.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2023, as compared to the prior year due to interest on the convertible senior notes and amortization of the related debt discount. 48 Table of Contents Gain on extinguishment of debt.
Cost of total revenues increased $7.4 million to $133.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2022, as compared to $126.0 million in the same period in 2021. Gross margin for our service revenues was 43.8% of service revenues, as compared to 41.8% of service revenues for the year ended December 31, 2021.
Gross margin for the year ended December 31, 2023 was 42.6% of total revenues, as compared to 43.8% of total revenues for the year ended December 31, 2022. Cost of total revenues increased $0.5 million to $133.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2023, as compared to $133.4 million in the same period in 2022.
Income Taxes Deferred taxes are determined based on the difference between the financial statement and tax basis of assets and liabilities using enacted tax rates in effect in the years in which the differences are expected to reverse.
Stock-based compensation expense is recognized only for those awards that ultimately vest. Income Taxes Deferred taxes are determined based on the difference between the financial statement and tax basis of assets and liabilities using enacted tax rates in effect in the years in which the differences are expected to reverse.
Revenues by market Revenues from the biopharma/pharma market increased $13.7 million, or 7.6%, from $180.2 million to $193.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2022, as compared to the same period in 2021.
Revenues by market Revenues from the biopharma/pharma market decreased by $1.3 million, or 0.7%, from $193.9 million to $192.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2023, as compared to the same period in 2022.
Gross margin and cost of revenues. Gross margin for the year ended December 31, 2022 was 43.8% of total revenues, as compared to 43.4% of total revenues for the year ended December 31, 2021.
Gross margin for our service revenues was 43.2% of service revenues, as compared to 43.8% of service revenues for the year ended December 31, 2022.
The SEC defines critical accounting policies as those that are, in management’s view, most important to the portrayal of our financial condition and results of operations and most demanding of our judgment.
Actual results may differ significantly from these estimates under different assumptions, judgments, or conditions. The SEC defines critical accounting policies as those that are, in management’s view, most important to the portrayal of our financial condition and results of operations and most demanding of our judgment.
We now support 654 global clinical trials, of which 502 trials are in the Americas, 110 are in EMEA and 42 are in APAC, compared to 602 clinical trials supported as of December 31, 2021 (475 in the Americas, 93 in EMEA and 34 in APAC).
As of December 31, 2023, we support 675 global clinical trials, of which 519 trials are in the Americas, 112 are in EMEA and 44 are in APAC, compared to 654 clinical trials supported as of December 31, 2022 (502 trials are in the Americas, 110 in EMEA and 42 are in APAC).
We continued to gain market share with Cryoport supporting a total of 654 clinical trials globally at year end 2022 with 79 of these clinical trials in phase 3, an increase from 602 clinical trials from the prior year.
We also continued to gain clinical trial market share with Cryoport supporting a total of 675 clinical trials globally at year end 2023, of which 82 of these clinical trials were in phase 3, representing an overall increase of 21 clinical trials from 654 clinical trials at year end 2022.
Further, management and our board of directors utilize adjusted EBITDA to gain a better understanding of our comparative operating performance from period-to-period and as a basis for planning and forecasting future periods. Management believes adjusted EBITDA, when read in conjunction with our U.S.
Further, management and our board of directors utilize adjusted EBITDA to gain a better understanding of our comparative operating performance from period-to-period and as a basis for planning and forecasting future periods. Adjusted EBITDA is also a significant performance measure used by us in connection with our incentive compensation programs.
The remainder of the net proceeds of approximately $288.4 million, after deducting banker fees, are expected to be used for general corporate purposes. See Note 10: “Convertible Senior Notes” of our accompanying consolidated financial statements for additional information.
The remainder of the net proceeds of approximately $288.4 million, after deducting banker fees, are used for general corporate purposes. See Note 10: “Convertible Senior Notes” of our accompanying consolidated financial statements for additional information. January 2021 Public Offering On January 25, 2021, the Company completed an underwritten public offering of 4,356,059 shares of its common stock.
Our revenues from the animal health market increased $0.1 million, or 0.3%, from $33.4 million to $33.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2022, as compared to the same period in 2021.
Revenues in the reproductive medicine market increased by $0.4 million, or 3.6%, from $9.9 million to $10.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2023, as compared to the same period in 2022.
Our cost of product revenues was primarily comprised of materials, direct and indirect labor, inbound freight charges, purchasing and receiving, inspection, and distribution and warehousing of inventory. In addition, shop supplies, facility maintenance costs and depreciation expense for assets used in the manufacturing process were included in cost of product revenues. Selling, general and administrative expenses .
In addition, shop supplies, facility maintenance costs and depreciation expense for assets used in the manufacturing process were included in cost of product revenues. Selling, general and administrative expenses .
Our cost of revenues is primarily comprised of freight charges, payroll and associated expenses related to our global logistics and supply chain centers, depreciation expenses of our Cryoport Express ® Shippers and supplies and consumables used for our solutions. 50 Table of Contents Gross margin for our product revenues was 43.7% of product revenues, as compared to 45.2% of product revenues for the year ended December 31, 2021.
Our cost of revenues is primarily comprised of freight charges, payroll and associated expenses related to our global logistics and supply chain centers, depreciation expenses of our Cryoport Express ® Shippers and supplies and consumables used for our solutions.
Cryoport, Inc. and Subsidiaries Adjusted EBITDA Reconciliation (Unaudited, in thousands) Three Months Ended Year Ended December 31, December 31, 2022 2021 2022 2021 GAAP net loss $ (9,436) $ (260,086) $ (37,333) $ (275,528) Non-GAAP adjustments to net loss: Depreciation and amortization expense 6,134 5,302 22,765 20,247 Acquisition and integration costs 621 1,066 2,165 4,406 Investment income (2,677) (1,636) (8,474) (3,253) Unrealized (gain)/loss on investments (1,042) 1,078 11,508 1,386 Gain on insurance claim — — (4,815) — Foreign currency (gain)/loss (1,212) 179 (584) 504 Interest expense, net 1,456 1,128 6,142 4,689 Loss on extinguishment of debt — 251,754 — 251,754 Stock-based compensation expense 5,333 4,182 20,082 15,345 Income taxes 1,477 (876) 2,239 1,686 Adjusted EBITDA 654 2,091 13,695 21,236 Revenue at Constant Currency We believe that revenue growth is a key indicator of how our Company is progressing from period to period and we believe that the non-GAAP financial measure “revenue at constant currency” is useful to investors in analyzing the underlying trends in revenue.
Cryoport, Inc. and Subsidiaries Adjusted EBITDA Reconciliation (Unaudited, in thousands) Three Months Ended Year Ended December 31, December 31, 2023 2022 2023 2022 GAAP net loss $ (62,389) $ (9,436) $ (99,587) $ (37,333) Non-GAAP adjustments to net loss: Depreciation and amortization expense 7,449 6,134 27,487 22,765 Acquisition and integration costs 641 621 6,945 2,165 Investment income (2,615) (2,677) (10,577) (8,474) Unrealized (gain)/loss on investments (3,542) (1,042) (1,242) 11,508 Gain on insurance claim — — (2,642) (4,815) Foreign currency gain (1,078) (1,212) (964) (584) Interest expense, net 1,306 1,456 5,503 6,142 Stock-based compensation expense 5,848 5,333 22,808 20,082 Gain on extinguishment of debt, net — — (5,679) — Goodwill impairment 49,569 — 49,569 — Change in fair value of contingent consideration (665) 63 (601) 213 Other non-recurring costs 187 — 437 — Income taxes (1,359) 1,477 239 2,239 Adjusted EBITDA (6,648) 717 (8,304) 13,908 Revenue at Constant Currency We believe that revenue growth is a key indicator of how our Company is progressing from period to period and we believe that the non-GAAP financial measure “revenue at constant currency” is useful to investors in analyzing the underlying trends in revenue.
The shares were issued and sold pursuant to an underwriting agreement dated January 20, 2021, by and among the Company, on the one hand, and Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC, Jefferies LLC, SVB Leerink LLC and UBS Securities LLC, as representatives of certain underwriters at a public offering price per share of $66.00, before deducting underwriting discounts and commissions.
LLC, Jefferies LLC, SVB Leerink LLC and UBS Securities LLC, as representatives of certain underwriters, on the other hand, at a public offering price per share of $66.00, before deducting underwriting discounts and commissions.
The expected option life assumption is estimated based on the simplified method. Accordingly, the Company has utilized the average of the contractual term of the options and the weighted average vesting period for all options to calculate the expected option term.
Accordingly, the Company has utilized the average of the contractual term of the options and the weighted average vesting period for all options to calculate the expected option term. The risk-free interest rate assumption is based upon observed interest rates appropriate for the expected term of our employee stock options.
The increase in other expense, net for year ended December 31, 2022, as compared to the prior year is primarily due to unrealized losses of $11.5 million on short-term investments and foreign currency fluctuations partially offset by a gain on insurance claim of $4.8 million related to the New Prague fire. 51 Table of Contents Provision for income taxes.
The increase in other income (expense), net for the year ended December 31, 2023, as compared to the prior year is primarily due to an increase of $12.7 million in short-term investment net unrealized gains which was partially offset by a decrease in the gain on insurance claim of $2.2 million related to the New Prague fire as compared to prior year.
Shipping and handling fees and costs are included in cost of revenues in the accompanying condensed consolidated statements of operations.
Shipping and handling fees and costs are included in cost of revenues in the accompanying condensed consolidated statements of operations. Revenues are recognized net of any taxes collected from customers, which are subsequently remitted to governmental agencies.
Wages and associated employee costs increased $10.3 million from $39.2 million in 2021 to $49.5 million in 2022.
Wages and associated employee costs increased $14.2 million from $52.8 million in 2022 to $67.3 million in 2023.
Cash flows Summary For the Year Ended December 31, 2022 2021 $ Change (in thousands) Operating activities $ (1,851) $ 8,126 $ (9,977) Investing activities (59,681) (469,254) 409,573 Financing activities (39,174) 564,342 (603,516) Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents (1,800) (986) (814) Net increase in cash and cash equivalents $ (102,506) $ 102,228 $ (204,734) Operating activities For the year ended December 31, 2022, our operating activities used $1.9 million of cash, reflecting the net loss of $37.3 million offset by non-cash expenses of $63.9 million primarily comprised of $22.8 million of depreciation and amortization, $20.1 million of stock-based compensation, $11.4 million of unrealized losses on our equity securities, insurance proceeds of $9.9 million for operations related to the fire at our New Prague, Minnesota manufacturing plant in January 2022, $2.6 million of amortization of debt discount, as well as $0.8 million loss on disposal of property and equipment and $0.7 million of excess and obsolete inventory, which was partially offset by a $4.8 million gain on the insurance settlement.
Cash flows Summary For the Year Ended December 31, 2023 2022 $ Change (in thousands) Operating activities $ (757) $ (1,851) $ 1,094 Investing activities 36,045 (59,681) 95,726 Financing activities (23,798) (39,174) 15,376 Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents (1,739) (1,800) 61 Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents $ 9,751 $ (102,506) $ 112,257 Operating activities For the year ended December 31, 2023, our operating activities used $0.8 million of cash, reflecting the net loss of $99.6 million offset by non-cash expenses of $100.0 million primarily comprised of $49.6 million of goodwill impairment, $27.5 million of depreciation and amortization, $22.8 million of stock-based compensation, $5.1 million of non-cash operating lease expense, which was partially offset by a gain on the extinguishment of debt of $5.7 million and the gain on the insurance settlement of $2.6 million related to the fire at our New Prague, Minnesota manufacturing plant in January 2022.
We believe the estimated purchased customer relationships, agent networks, software, developed technologies, and trademarks/tradenames so determined represent the fair value at the date of acquisition and do not exceed the amount a third party would pay for the assets.
We believe the estimated purchased customer relationships, agent networks, software, developed technologies, and trademarks/tradenames so determined represent the fair value at the date of acquisition and do not exceed the amount a third party would pay for the assets. 44 Table of Contents Intangible Assets and Goodwill Intangible assets Intangible assets with a definite life are amortized over their useful lives using the straight-line method, which is the best estimate of the value we are receiving over the useful life of the intangible asset and another systematic method was not deemed more appropriate.
Financing Activity Net cash used in financing activities during the year ended December 31, 2022 totaled $39.2 million during the year ended December 31, 2022, primarily as a result $38.0 million used to repurchase 1,604,994 shares of our common stock under the Repurchase program and $3.2 million repayment of note payable which was partially offset by $2.0 million proceeds from the exercise of stock options.
Financing Activity Net cash used in financing activities totaled $23.8 million during the year ended December 31, 2023, was primarily as a result of $25.0 million paid for the repurchase 2026 Senior Notes, partially offset by proceeds of $1.5 million from the exercise of stock options.
We do not anticipate paying dividends on our common stock in the foreseeable future. We recognize stock-based compensation cost on a straight-line basis over the vesting period. Stock-based compensation expense is recognized only for those awards that ultimately vest.
The expected volatility is based on the average of the historical volatility and the implied volatility of our stock commensurate with the expected life of the stock-based award. We do not anticipate paying dividends on our common stock in the foreseeable future. 45 Table of Contents We recognize stock-based compensation cost on a straight-line basis over the vesting period.
Stock compensation expense increased $3.6 million, depreciation and amortization increased $3.0 million, primarily due to additional fixed assets purchased or acquired in our recent business acquisitions, facility and other overhead allocations increased $1.9 million, which includes start-up costs related to our expansions in Houston, Texas and Morris Plains, New Jersey.
Integration and acquisition costs increased $4.8 million, primarily as a result of exploring a strategic business opportunity and acquisitions, stock compensation expense increased $2.4 million, depreciation and amortization increased $2.4 million, primarily due to additional fixed assets purchased or acquired in our recent business acquisitions and the launch of Cryoportal ® 2 Logistics Management Platform in May 2023 and facility and other overhead allocations increased $2.1 million, primarily driven by our facility expansions in Houston, Texas and Morris Plains, New Jersey.
GAAP. 53 Table of Contents Cryoport, Inc. and Subsidiaries Revenues by Market at Constant Currency (Unaudited, in thousands) Year Ended December 31, 2022 Biopharma/ Animal Reproductive Pharma Health Medicine Total As Reported $ 193,879 $ 33,465 $ 9,933 $ 237,277 Non-GAAP Constant Currency 199,932 35,407 9,994 245,333 FX Impact [$] $ (6,053) $ (1,942) $ (61) $ (8,056) FX Impact [%] (3.1) % (5.8) % (0.6) % (3.4) % Liquidity and Capital Resources As of December 31, 2022, the Company had cash and cash equivalents of $36.6 million, short-term investments of $486.7 million and working capital of $563.3 million.
GAAP. 50 Table of Contents Cryoport, Inc. and Subsidiaries Revenues by Market at Constant Currency (Unaudited, in thousands) Year Ended December 31, 2023 Biopharma/ Animal Reproductive Pharma Health Medicine Total As Reported $ 192,583 $ 30,379 $ 10,293 $ 233,255 Non-GAAP Constant Currency 192,781 30,654 10,288 233,723 FX Impact [$] $ (198) $ (275) $ 5 $ (468) FX Impact [%] (0.1) % (0.9) % 0.0 % (0.2) % Liquidity and Capital Resources As of December 31, 2023, the Company had cash and cash equivalents of $46.3 million, short-term investments of $410.4 million and working capital of $489.5 million.
Proceeds from insurance settlements, except for those directly related to investing activities, were recognized as cash inflows from operating activities. The losses related to such an event are recognized as incurred. Insurance proceeds are recorded to the extent of the losses and then, only if recovery is realized or probable.
The losses related to such an event are recognized as incurred. Insurance proceeds are recorded to the extent of the losses and then, only if recovery is realized or probable. Any gains in excess of losses are recognized only when the contingencies regarding the recovery are resolved, and the amount is fixed or determinable.
Engineering and development expenses decreased $1.1 million, or 6.7%, for year ended December 31, 2022, as compared to the same period in 2021.
Engineering and development expenses . Engineering and development expenses increased by $2.3 million, or 14.7%, for the year ended December 31, 2023, as compared to the same period in 2022. The increase was primarily due to an increase of $1.6 million in wages and associated employee costs to add software development and engineering resources.
Revenues are recognized net of any taxes collected from customers, which are subsequently remitted to governmental agencies. 45 Table of Contents Business Combinations Amounts paid for acquisitions are allocated to the tangible and intangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed, if any, based on their fair values at the dates of acquisition.
Business Combinations Amounts paid for acquisitions are allocated to the tangible and intangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed, if any, based on their fair values at the dates of acquisition. This purchase price allocation process requires management to make significant estimates and assumptions with respect to intangible assets.
General Overview Cryoport is a global leader in serving the life sciences industry as a provider of integrated temperature-controlled supply chain solutions supporting the biopharma/pharma, animal health, and reproductive medicine markets.
General Overview Cryoport is a leading global provider of innovative products and services supporting the life sciences in the biopharma/pharma, animal health, and reproductive medicine markets. Our mission is to enable the future of medicine for a new era of life sciences.
This includes significantly enhancing our Cryoportal ® Logistics Management Platform and related technology solutions as well as developments to expand our Cryoport Express ® and shipper fleet, such as the Cryosphere ™ shipper, a cryogenic dry-vapor shipper utilizing patent pending technology that passively stabilizes the payload through an internal gravitational sphere, thereby further mitigating transport risks.
This includes significantly enhancing our Cryoportal ® Logistics Management Platform and related technology solutions as well as developments to expand our Cryoport Express ® and shipper fleet.
Revenues increased $14.7 million, or 6.6%, to $237.3 million for year ended December 31, 2022, as compared to $222.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2021.
Revenues decreased $4.0 million, or 1.7%, to $233.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2023, as compared to $237.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2022. Revenues by type Service revenues increased by $10.2 million, or 7.6%, from $133.9 million to $144.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2023, as compared to the same period in 2022.
The Company considers control to have transferred upon delivery because the Company has a present right to payment at that time, the Company has transferred use of the asset, and the customer is able to direct the use of, and obtain substantially all of the remaining benefits from, the asset.
The Company considers control to have transferred upon delivery because the Company has a present right to 43 Table of Contents payment at that time since the Company has satisfied its performance obligations related to the successful delivery.
Our company continues to lead the way for development of advanced temperature-controlled supply chain solutions designed to support the development of cell and gene therapy and our future growth.
Our company continues to lead the way in providing advanced temperature-controlled supply chain solutions designed to support the development of cell & gene therapies and our future growth. Product revenues decreased by $14.2 million, or 13.8%, from $103.4 million to $89.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2023, as compared to the same period in 2022.
This increase was a result of the continuing robust demand for Cryoport’s supply chain systems and services, particularly in the biopharma/pharma and reproductive medicine markets, which was partially offset by the New Prague fire that negatively impacted the first quarter of 2022 by approximately $9.4 million.
This was primarily a result of decreased demand for cryogenic freezer systems that commenced during the second quarter of 2023, particularly in China. This decrease was partially offset by the recovery from the fire at our manufacturing facility in New Prague, Minnesota that negatively impacted the first quarter of 2022 by $9.4 million.
The decrease was a result of increased costs as a result of global supply chain constraints. Product revenues, related cost of revenues and resulting gross margins were primarily driven by our MVE Biological Solutions business.
Product revenues, related cost of revenues and resulting gross margins were primarily driven by our MVE Biological Solutions business. Our cost of product revenues was primarily comprised of materials, direct and indirect labor, inbound freight charges, purchasing and receiving, inspection, and distribution and warehousing of inventory.
This increase is driven by the further build out of our competencies and infrastructure to support the continuing scaling of our business and demand for Cryoport’s systems and solutions, such as the two new global supply chain centers in Houston, Texas and Morris Plains, New Jersey for which grand openings were held in June 2022.
This increase is driven by the further build out of our competencies and infrastructure to support the continuing scaling of our business and demand for Cryoport’s systems and solutions and buildout of new competencies, such as IntegriCell TM platform, a standardized integrated apheresis cryopreservation and distribution solution for cell therapies for which Cryoport is currently building out two centers of excellence located in the Houston, Texas, U.S. and Liège, Belgium which are expected to be fully operational and ready for validation during the first quarter of 2024.
Revenues in the reproductive medicine market increased $0.9 million, or 9.7%, from $9.1 million to $9.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2022, as compared to the same period in 2021. This increase was driven by strong demand for our CryoStork ® logistics solution and partially offset by a decrease in demand for MVE Biological Solutions’ cryogenic freezer suite.
Our revenues from the animal health market decreased by $3.1 million, or 9.2%, from $33.5 million to $30.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2023, as compared to the same period in 2022. This decrease was result of lower than expected demand for cryogenic systems from breeders.
Since the embedded conversion feature meets the equity scope exception from derivative accounting, and also since the embedded conversion option does not need to be separately accounted for as an equity component under ASC 470-20 , the proceeds received from the issuance of the convertible debt was recorded as a liability on the consolidated balance sheet. 47 Table of Contents Stock-based Compensation We use the Black-Scholes option pricing model to calculate the fair value of stock option awards on the grant date.
Accordingly , the proceeds received from the issuance of the Convertible Senior Notes were recorded as a single liability on the consolidated balance sheets. Stock-based Compensation We use the Black-Scholes option pricing model to calculate the fair value of stock option awards on the grant date. The expected option life assumption is estimated based on the simplified method.
As of December 31, 2022, the Company received $12.9 million of insurance proceeds. For the year ended December 31, 2022, the Company recognized gains of $0.6 million related to the reimbursement of property and equipment and $4.2 million related to business interruption.
For the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, the Company recognized a gain of $2.6 million and $4.8 million, respectively, related to business interruption insurance under which we filed a claim with the insurance carrier. Proceeds from insurance settlements, except for those directly related to investing activities, were recognized as cash inflows from operating activities.
Therefore, the repurchase of the 2025 Convertible Senior Notes was accounted for as a debt extinguishment, which includes the write off of related deferred financing costs of $2.6 million. Other expense, net .
In September 2023, the Company repurchased $31.3 million in aggregate principal amount of the 2026 Senior Notes for a repurchase price of $25.0 million in cash resulting in a net gain of $5.7 million, which includes the write off of $0.6 million of unamortized debt issuance costs. Other income (expense), net .