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What changed in Datacentrex, Inc.'s 10-K2024 vs 2025

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Paragraph-level year-over-year comparison of Datacentrex, Inc.'s 2024 and 2025 10-K annual filings, covering the Business, Risk Factors, Legal Proceedings, Cybersecurity, MD&A and Market Risk sections. Every new, removed and edited paragraph is highlighted side-by-side so you can see exactly what management changed in the 2025 report.

+655 added418 removedSource: 10-K (2026-04-13) vs 10-K (2025-03-11)

Top changes in Datacentrex, Inc.'s 2025 10-K

655 paragraphs added · 418 removed · 39 edited across 7 sections

Item 1. Business

Business — how the company describes what it does

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Biggest changeInformation contained on or accessible through our website www.thumzupmedia.com is not incorporated into, and does not form a part of, this Annual Report or any other report or document we file with the SEC, and any references to our websites are intended to be inactive textual references only. 12
Biggest changeThe contents of, or information accessible through, our website are not part of this Annual Report, and our website address is included in this document as an inactive textual reference only. We make our filings with the U.S.
Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) annual reports on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10- Q, current reports on Form 8-K and amendments to those reports filed or furnished pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Exchange Act.
Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC” or “Commission”), including our Annual Reports on Form 10-K, Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, Current Reports on Form 8-K and all amendments to those reports, available free of charge on our website as soon as reasonably practicable after we file such reports with, or furnish such reports to, the SEC.
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ITEM 1. BUSINESS. Overview General As used herein, “we,” “us,” “our,” the “Company,” “Thumzup™,” means Thumzup™ Media Corporation unless otherwise indicated. Thumzup™ operates in a single business segment which is social media marketing. Thumzup™ has a mobile iPhone and Android applications called “Thumzup™” that connects brands and people who use and love these brands.
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Item 1. Business Company Overview Datacentrex, Inc. (formerly, Thumzup Media Corporation), a Nevada corporation (“Datacentrex,” the “Company,” “we,” “us,” or “our”) is a digital infrastructure and capital deployment company that owns and operates Scrypt compute assets and evaluates strategic transactions across asset-backed operating businesses.
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For the advertiser, Thumzup™ incentivizes real people to become content creators and post authentic valuable posts on social media about the advertiser and its products. 6 OVERVIEW Thumzup Media Corporation (“Thumzup” or “Company”) was incorporated on October 27, 2020, under the laws of the State of Nevada, and its headquarters is located in Los Angeles.
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Our current operating platform is centered on owned and operated Scrypt-based proof-of-work (“PoW”) compute deployed through third-party colocation facilities. We monetize this compute primarily through hashrate marketplace mechanisms and manage a treasury of digital assets and cash in a manner intended to preserve capital and support opportunistic, accretive deployment.
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The Company’s primary business is software as a service provider dedicated to connecting businesses with consumers and allowing the business to incentivize consumers to post about their experience on social media.
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Our Scrypt compute operations utilize specialized application-specific integrated circuit (“ASIC”) hardware to contribute hashrate to the Litecoin blockchain. Through merged-mining architecture, that same hashrate can simultaneously secure and validate additional Scrypt-based networks, including Dogecoin and other auxiliary Scrypt chains, without incremental energy consumption.
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Thumzup mission is to democratize social media marketing by connecting advertisers with non-professional people, who can be paid for their posts about products and services they love through its technology which utilizes a proprietary mobile app (“App”).
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This merged-mining attribute allows a single deployment of compute and power to produce economic exposure to multiple networks, subject to protocol rules and monetization mechanics. On August 18, 2025, Datacentrex, entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger with TZUP Merger Sub, Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company, and Dogehash Technologies, Inc.
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The App generates scalable word-of-mouth product posts and recommendations for advertisers on social media and is designed to connect advertisers with individuals who are willing to promote their products online. The Thumzup App enables users to select a brand they want to post about on social media.
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(“Doge”), a Nevada corporation, pursuant to which the Company agreed to acquire Doge (the “Merger”). As of the consummation of the Merger between Thumzup Media Corporation (“Thumzup”) and Doge, the Company operates more than 3,100 Scrypt ASIC miners deployed across multiple geographically diversified colocation facilities.
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Once the Thumzup user selects the brand and takes a photo (using the App), the App will post the photo and a caption to the user’s social media account(s). As of the date of this filing, Instagram is the Company’s initial social media platform that is being used, due to its wide acceptance and its great functionality using photographs.
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Our results are primarily driven by (i) realized revenue rate per unit of hashrate deployed, (ii) power cost and curtailment exposure at the facility level, (iii) uptime and operational execution, (iv) availability and replacement cycle dynamics for Scrypt ASIC supply, and (v) treasury and capital allocation decisions, including decisions regarding holding, converting, or deploying digital assets and cash.
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The Company expects to add other social media platforms in the future. For the advertiser, the Thumzup system enables brands to get real people to promote products to their friends, rather than displaying banner ads that consumers now mostly ignore, or contracting with expensive professional influencers.
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We are not a protocol developer. We do not control any blockchain network and do not generate revenues from maintaining or updating any open-source network protocol. Our results depend on our ability to procure and operate compute infrastructure economically and to monetize that compute in a manner that produces attractive risk-adjusted returns.
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The Company has recorded nominal revenues during the year ended December 31, 2023 and continues with the development of enhancements to its App and marketing efforts.
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The Company’s operations are principally operated remotely at various data centers throughout the United States. The Company’s principal address is 470 W 200 N STE 18, Salt Lake City, UT 84103 and its telephone number is (800) 403-6150. The Company’s website address is www.datacentrex.com.
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The Company is an “emerging growth company” as that term is used in the Jumpstart our Business Startups Act of 2012, and as such, has elected to comply with certain reduced public company reporting requirements. Thumzup® Products and Services The Company operates in a single business segment which is social media marketing and advertising.
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The information provided on the Company’s website or connected thereto does not constitute part of, and is not incorporated by reference into, this Annual Report on Form 10-K. Corporate Information and History Our current business was formed through a series of transactions involving an asset acquisition, a public-company business combination, and a subsequent name change.
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The Thumzup® App works on both iPhone and Android mobile operating systems and connects brands and people who use and love these brands. For the Advertiser, Thumzup® incentivizes ordinary people to become paid content Creators and post authentic valuable posts on social media about the Advertiser and its products.
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Thumzup Media Corporation (“Thumzup”) was incorporated in the State of Nevada on October 27, 2020. Thumzup was originally organized as a technology company focused on social media advertising and content monetization. -3- In July 2025, Doge acquired certain digital asset mining assets and related business operations from US Data & Energy, LLC (“USDE”) pursuant to an asset purchase transaction.
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The Company seeks to capitalize on nationwide-wide gig economy and business democratization trends. Immense value and opportunity have been created through the democratization of ride sharing, hospitality, finance and other industries. The Thumzup® tools are designed to facilitate this democratization trend for the consumer and the Advertiser within the online marketing and advertising space.
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These assets included ASIC miners and related equipment that were located at colocation facilities, warehoused, on order, or in transit for digital asset compute activities. Thereafter, Doge was acquired by Thumzup in the Merger. Following completion of the Merger, the combined company changed its name to Datacentrex, Inc.
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The Company has built the technology to support an influencer and “gig” economy community around its Thumzup® App. This technology and community are designed to generate scalable authentic product posts and recommendations for advertisers on social media. It is designed to connect advertisers with individuals who are willing to tell their friends about the advertisers’ products online and offline.
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The Company’s operations are principally operated remotely at various data centers throughout the United States. The Company’s principal address is 470 W 200 N STE 18, Salt Lake City, UT 84103 and its telephone number is (800) 403-6150. The Company’s website address is www.datacentrex.com.
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Social Media Marketing Software Technology The Thumzup® mobile App enables Creators, to select from brands advertising on the App and get paid to post about the advertiser on social media. Once the Thumzup® Creator selects the brand and takes a photo using the Thumzup® App, the Thumzup® App posts the photo and a caption to the Creator’s social media accounts.
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The information provided on the Company’s website or connected thereto does not constitute part of, and is not incorporated by reference into, this Annual Report. Unless the context requires otherwise, references in this section to our “operations,” “fleet,” or “compute platform” refer to the business and assets as operated by Datacentrex following the Merger.
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The advertiser then reviews and approves the post for payment and the Creator can cash out whenever they choose through popular digital payment systems. For the advertiser, the Thumzup® system enables brands to get real people to promote their products to their friends.
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Recent Developments Doge Acquisition On August 18, 2025, Datacentrex entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger (the “Merger Agreement”) with TZUP Merger Sub, Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary of Datacentrex (“Merger Sub”), and Dogehash Technologies, Inc. (“Doge”), a Nevada corporation, pursuant to which the Company agreed to acquire Doge.
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In 2023, $148 billion was spent on digital display ads in the United States and while 43% of marketers consider display ads to be the least effective channel, 84% of marketers were still investing in them (1). We feel this demonstrates a significant need among advertisers for new methods of messaging to potential customers.
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On December 15, 2025, Merger Sub and Doge filed Articles of Merger with the Nevada Secretary of State pursuant to which, effective as of December 15, 2025, Merger Sub merged with and into Doge with Doge surviving as a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company.
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We believe Thumzup’s ability to scale brand messages from the general population on social media could be part of addressing this substantial need in the market. (1) https://meetanshi.com/blog/display-advertising-statistics/) 7 A recent Nielsen report found 81% of consumers believe friends and family are the most reliable sources of information about products (2).
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Pursuant to the terms of the Merger Agreement, the Company issued an aggregate of 13,835,188 shares of the Company’s common stock, and 16,239.812 shares of Series D Convertible Preferred convertible into an aggregate of 16,239,812 shares of common stock to the shareholders of Doge in exchange for 100% of the outstanding capital stock of Doge.
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According to a Emplifi article, 64% of millennials recommend a product at least once a month (3), and according to a 2019 Morning Consult survey, 86% of Gen Z and millennials would post content for monetary compensation (4). Further, according to a 2020 IZEA Insights Study, 67% of social media consumers aspire to be paid social media influencers (5).
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Name Change On December 15, 2025, the Company filed a Certificate of Amendment to its Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation with the Secretary of State of the State of Nevada to change its name to Datacentrex, Inc. from Thumzup Media Corporation.
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According to a 2023 Bankrate, 48% of social media users have impulsively purchased a product seen on social media (6). Lastly, 85% of Gen Z says social media impacts purchase decisions according to a 2023 Retail Dive Survey (7).
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Public Offering On March 26, 2026, we entered into a placement agency with Dominari Securities LLC, pursuant to which we sold directly to investors, in a best efforts offering, an aggregate of (i) 4,510,000 shares of common stock at $2.00 per share and (ii) pre-funded warrants to purchase up to an aggregate of 5,575,000 shares of common stock at $1.99 per pre-funded warrant.
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The average American adult spent 7 hours and 58 minutes per day using digital media in 2020 according to a 2020 eMarketer Report (8). The amount of daily usage has increased significantly since 2019, again according to an eMarketer Report (8), , and the Company believes such usage will continue to accelerate.
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The securities were offered and sold by us pursuant to our effective registration statement on Form S-3 (File No. 333-286951). The closing of the offering occurred on March 31, 2026 and the gross proceeds from the offering were approximately $20.2 million, before deducting placement agent fees and expenses and estimated offering expenses payable by us.
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The Company empowers businesses that want to interact with these Creators and provides tools and data so they can increase consumer awareness and expand their customer bases. In the past decade, social media platforms like Instagram, Facebook, Twitter, Pinterest, and TikTok have achieved mass worldwide consumer acceptance and created hundreds of billions of dollars in shareholder value.
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We intend to use the net proceeds received from the offering for working capital and general corporate purposes. Our Business Model We generate revenues by deploying owned Scrypt ASIC hardware to produce PoW hashrate and monetizing that hashrate through market-based channels.
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This worldwide viral growth demonstrates that compelling new social media platforms which present the right combination of experience and value, will attract Creators who will invest significant amounts of time on the platforms. For this reason, Thumzup recently announced its integration with X and TikTok into its proprietary platform (9).
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Our model can be summarized as: ● acquiring and operating owned Scrypt ASIC hardware; -4- ● securing competitive power and physical hosting through colocation agreements; ● maintaining operational discipline through monitoring, maintenance, configuration management, and rapid response to downtime; ● monetizing hashrate primarily through a hashrate marketplace model (typically settling in Bitcoin); and ● managing treasury assets and cash with the objective of preserving capital while pursuing yield-enhancing and accretive opportunities consistent with our risk management approach.
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Thumzup’s launch on X Corp signifies a quantum leap in Thumzup’s mission to revolutionize advertising. By merging Thumzup’s innovative tools with X’s massive audience, the Company believes they can deliver strong opportunities for brands to scale their visibility and engagement at new levels.
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Our monetization approach is intended to reduce reliance on any single protocol-native payout stream and improve realized economics by seeking transparent market pricing for compute and minimizing certain fees and conversion costs that can arise under traditional pool-based mining models.
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With over 1.5 billion monthly active users, TikTok’s explosive engagement metrics position it as a premier venue for impactful brand visibility and customer connection. These statistics illustrate TikTok’s effectiveness in brand discovery and user action, with 61% of users reporting discovering new brands and products, and 92% taking action such as sharing, commenting, following, or liking content.
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Scrypt Proof-of-Work Compute and Merged Mining Scrypt is a PoW hashing algorithm used by Litecoin and certain other digital asset networks, including Dogecoin. Scrypt ASIC miners are not interchangeable with SHA-256 ASIC miners used for Bitcoin. As a result, Scrypt compute is a distinct compute market with different hardware supply dynamics, competition levels, and revenue drivers.
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Once implemented, Thumzup’s integration with TikTok is poised to significantly broaden its addressable market, leveraging TikTok’s unparalleled reach and engagement to drive enhanced advertiser access (10), . Additionally, Thumzup announced the beta launch of its highly anticipated video capabilities, including integration with Instagram Reels 11), .
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We primarily contribute hashrate to the Litecoin blockchain. Litecoin supports merged mining, which allows the same computational work used to validate Litecoin blocks to simultaneously validate additional Scrypt-based networks.
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The addition of the Company’s new video posting feature provides users with multiple ways to engage and share content, building upon its successful track record with single-photo posts.
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In practical terms, merged mining can allow a miner to generate rewards attributable to multiple networks from the same energy input, subject to the rules of the applicable protocols and the payout mechanisms used by the monetization channel. Merged mining does not create unlimited or guaranteed incremental economics.
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The Company is an early-stage entity building a new real-time platform which enables Advertisers to pay their customers and fans cash for their positive social media posts about their products and services, which in turn supports those people who earn money from various gig economy opportunities.
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Rewards attributable to auxiliary networks may vary based on protocol parameters, network conditions, and monetization mechanics. The Company remains exposed to market and network dynamics affecting Scrypt compute generally, including changes in total network hashrate, mining difficulty, protocol reward structures, and transaction fee markets.
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The Company believes that acceptance of its App and subsequent revenue growth can be driven by empowering everyday people to make money by posting about brands and services that they already find enjoyable and attractive on social media. The Company believes that the Thumzup® App is a conduit for Advertisers to connect directly with consumers.
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Hashrate Monetization and Marketplace Model Traditional PoW miners often monetize compute by connecting directly to a mining pool that aggregates hashrate from many miners and distributes protocol-native rewards net of pool fees.
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The Company will need to secure enough advertisers to make the App an attractive platform for adoption and scalability, and to ensure that the platform is interesting enough for the Creators to return to on a regular basis. No assurance can be given that the Company will be able to achieve these results.
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Under that approach, miners may then convert protocol-native rewards into other assets (including fiat currencies) to fund operations or pursue a desired treasury exposure, which can introduce conversion costs, liquidity constraints, execution slippage, and incremental operational complexity. We primarily monetize our Scrypt compute through a hashrate marketplace model.
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(2) https://www.nielsen.com/news-center/2015/still-recommended-by-friends-and-relatives-the-most- authentic-advertising-according-to-consumers-the-most-trusted-on-brand-websites/ (3) https://emplifi.io/resources/blog/the-user-generated-content-stats-you-need-to-know?utm_source=pixlee.com (4) https://morningconsult.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/The-Influencer-Report-Engaging-Gen-Z-and-Millennials.pdf (5) https://www.cnn.com/business/newsfeeds/globenewswire/7812666.html (6) https://www.bankrate.com/personal-finance/social-media-survey/ (7) https://www.retaildive.com/news/generation-z-social-media-influence-shopping-behavior-purchases-tiktok- instagram/652576/ (8) https://www.emarketer.com/content/us-time-spent-with-media-2021-update (9) https://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20241205736116/en/Thumzup-Plans-Integration-of-Proprietary-Advertising-Platform-with-TikTok-to-Significantly-Expand-Potential-Social-Media-Market-Reach & (10) https://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20241211121196/en/Thumzup-Launches-on-X-Corp-Transforming-Social-Media-Advertising-Potential-with-Access-to-Over-535M-Active-Users (11) https://www.globenewswire.com/news-release/2024/11/12/2979217/0/en/Thumzup-Launches-Video-Capabilities-and-Integration-with-Instagram-Reels.html (12) https://www.globenewswire.com/news-release/2024/11/22/2986012/0/en/Thumzup-Achieves-202-Growth-in-Advertisers-on-Proprietary-Technology-Platform-Through-October-2024.html 8 The Industry - Social Media Marketing and Advertising The Company believes that it is developing a new form of social media marketing that does not currently exist, therefore existing descriptions of market size and penetration are not directly applicable.
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In a hashrate marketplace, compute providers offer available hashrate to third-party buyers seeking computational capacity for PoW validation. Buyers pay a market-determined rate for hashrate, and the marketplace coordinates matching, settlement, and operational routing. Under this model, we generally receive compensation based on prevailing market demand for Scrypt hashrate, with settlement typically denominated in Bitcoin.
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As Thumzup® matures, the Company believes there will be other competitors in this new market of paying non-professional advocates to tell their friends about products they love on social media at the point-of-sale.
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Management believes that monetizing hashrate through a marketplace can, depending on market conditions, (i) improve realized pay rates for hashrate relative to certain pool-based alternatives, (ii) reduce or eliminate certain pool participation fees and payout variance associated with protocol-native distributions, and (iii) reduce the need for post-mining conversion transactions that may otherwise create incremental costs.
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The closest existing market that is similar to Thumzup’s market is the rapidly growing subset of online advertising called “influencer marketing.” More than 75% of brands have a dedicated budget for influencer marketing according to a 2022 Harvard Business Review Study (9). As social media influencers become more plentiful and proven, advertising spending has increased in this space.
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Marketplace monetization also introduces reliance on marketplace operators and exposes the Company to operational and counterparty risks associated with those platforms. We may utilize mining pools opportunistically or for redundancy; however, we view marketplace monetization as a core component of our current strategy.
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According to Allied Research, the influencer marketing market generated $16.5 billion in 2022 and is estimated to reach $199.6 billion by 2032, exhibiting a CAGR of 28.6% from 2023 to 2032 (10).
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Our realized revenue under either model remains sensitive to market demand for compute, network-level dynamics, and overall digital asset market conditions. -5- Revenue Recognition and Customers The Company generates revenue through the monetization of Scrypt compute via hashrate marketplaces. Under this model, the Company offers available hashrate to third-party buyers seeking computational capacity for PoW validation.
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Influencer marketing is new but it is here to stay, Harvard Business Review did a study to prove this and stated “the strategy can in fact yield positive ROI (9). ” Most existing paid influencer marketing platforms were designed for professional and semi-professional online personalities.
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Buyers pay a market-determined rate for hashrate based on prevailing supply and demand. Revenue is recognized when payment for delivered hashrate is received and the corresponding digital assets are transferred to a wallet controlled by the Company. Amounts earned but not yet settled or received are not recognized as revenue.
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Some of these platforms have expanded to accommodate “micro-influencers” - people with 5,000 to 30,000 social media followers. In the Company’s opinion, none of these influencer platforms has entered the public consciousness and found mass adoption.
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Settlement under the hashrate marketplace model is typically denominated in Bitcoin. The buyers of the Company’s hashrate are not concentrated and may include a broad range of market participants. Buyers may include miners, infrastructure operators, trading firms, and arbitrage participants who purchase hashrate and redirect it to alternative pools or strategies to capture yield, pricing inefficiencies, or other economic opportunities.
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The Company has designed Thumzup® “from the ground up” to make it easy for brands and service providers to activate people who are not professional influencers but who are passionate about the products, services, or establishments they enjoy or frequent and then are willing to relate those experiences to their friends and other social media followers.
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The Company does not typically enter into long-term bilateral contracts with hashrate buyers and generally does not have direct visibility into buyers’ downstream use of purchased hashrate.
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The Company has designed the Thumzup App and Advertiser dashboard with “Apple-style” simplicity and intuitive features to make participation by all individuals seamless with their existing use of social media. The Company’s first product-Thumzup® App The Company operates in a single business segment, which is social media marketing.
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Because hashrate is sold through marketplace mechanisms, the Company does not rely on a limited number of end customers and is not subject to traditional customer concentration risk; however, the Company remains dependent on the continued operation and liquidity of the marketplaces through which it monetizes hashrate. Key Operating Inputs Digital asset market conditions .
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The Company’s mobile iPhone and Android applications called “Thumzup ® ” connects brands, products, and services to the people who use and love these brands, products, and services.
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Our results are influenced by price, volatility, and liquidity in digital asset markets, including the assets associated with Scrypt networks and the settlement asset we receive through monetization channels. Adverse movements may reduce revenue and operating margins and impair liquidity. Network difficulty and hashrate . PoW networks dynamically adjust mining difficulty based on total network hashrate.
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For Advertisers, Thumzup® activates real people to post real product reviews and testimonials on social media with the intention of enhancing brand awareness and reaching targeted consumers more directly and effectively while driving profitable traffic to the Advertisers’ products and services.
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Increased network hashrate typically increases difficulty, which reduces expected rewards per unit of hashrate deployed and can pressure margins if power costs or monetization rates do not improve. Conversely, declines in network hashrate can reduce difficulty and improve expected economics for remaining miners. Power costs and curtailment . Electricity is a primary input cost.
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The Company is building an influencer and gig economy community around the Thumzup® mobile App that will generate scalable authentic product posts and recommendations for Advertisers on social media and create a technology platform making person-to-person advertising easy, cost-effective, and scalable.
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Power rates, capacity charges, curtailment obligations, transmission constraints, and other ancillary costs can materially affect profitability. We may be required to curtail load or may voluntarily curtail load when economically advantageous or contractually required. Uptime and operational execution . Because revenue depends on continuous operation of compute assets, uptime is a critical driver of realized results.

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Item 1A. Risk Factors

Risk Factors — what could go wrong, per management

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Biggest changeFactors that could cause the market price of the Common Stock to fluctuate significantly include: the results of operating and financial performance and prospects of other companies in the same industry; 20 strategic actions by the Company or its competitors, such as acquisitions or restructurings; announcements of innovations, increased service capabilities, new or terminated customers or new, amended or terminated contracts by competitors; the public’s reaction to Company press releases, other public announcements, and filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission; lack of securities analyst coverage or speculation in the press or investment community about the Company or market opportunities in the social media marketing industry; changes in government policies in the United States and, as the Company’s international business increases, in other foreign countries; changes in earnings estimates or recommendations by securities or research analysts who track the Company’s Common Stock or failure of the Company’s actual results of operations to meet those expectations; market and industry perception of the Company’s success, or lack thereof, in pursuing its growth strategy; changes in accounting standards, policies, guidance, interpretations or principles; any lawsuit involving the Company, its services or its products; arrival and departure of key personnel; sales of common stock by the Company, its investors or members of its management team; and changes in general market, economic and political conditions in the United States and global economies or financial markets, including those resulting from natural or man-made disasters.
Biggest changeFactors that could cause the market price of our common stock to fluctuate significantly include: the impact of financings; the results of operating and financial performance and prospects of other companies in the same industry; strategic actions by us or our competitors, such as acquisitions or restructurings; announcements of innovations, increased service capabilities, new or terminated customers or new, amended or terminated contracts by competitors; the public’s reaction to our press releases, other public announcements, and filings with the SEC; lack of securities analyst coverage or speculation in the press or investment community; -45- changes in earnings estimates or recommendations by securities or research analysts who track the Company’s common stock or failure of the Company’s actual results of operations to meet those expectations; changes in government policies in the United States and internationally for Bitcoin, Dogecoin, Litecoin, and digital asset mining generally; market and industry perception of our success, or lack thereof, in pursuing our growth strategy; changes in accounting standards, policies, guidance, interpretations or principles; any lawsuit involving us, our services or our products; arrival and departure of key personnel; sales of common stock by large investors, officers and directors; and changes in general market, economic and political conditions in the United States and financial markets.
The capital markets have experienced extreme volatility that has often been unrelated to the operating performance of particular companies. These broad market fluctuations may adversely affect the trading price of the Company’s common stock. In addition, the average daily trading volume of the securities of small companies can be very low, which may contribute to future volatility.
The capital markets have experienced extreme volatility that has often been unrelated to the operating performance of particular companies. These broad market fluctuations may adversely affect the trading price of the our common stock. In addition, the average daily trading volume of the securities of small companies can be very low, which may contribute to future volatility.
The Company’s common stock price may be volatile, which could result in substantial losses to investors and litigation.
Our common stock price may be volatile, which could result in substantial losses to investors and litigation.
Any of these factors, as well as broader market and industry factors, may result in large and sudden changes in the trading volume of the Company’s common stock and could seriously harm the market price of the common stock, regardless of the Company’s operating performance.
Any of these factors, as well as broader market and industry factors, may result in large and sudden changes in the trading volume of our common stock and could depress the market price of our common stock, regardless of our operating performance.
In addition to changes to market prices based on the Company’s results of operations and the factors discussed elsewhere in this “Risk Factors” section, the market price of and trading volume for the common stock may change for a variety of other reasons, not necessarily related to the Company’s actual operating performance.
In addition to changes to market prices based on the our results of operations and the factors discussed elsewhere in this “Risk Factors” section, the market price of and trading volume for our common stock has been and may continue to be volatile for a variety of other reasons, not necessarily related to the our actual operating performance.
Whether or not they incorporate blockchain or similar technology, CBDCs, as legal tender in the issuing jurisdiction, could also compete with, or replace, bitcoin and other digital assets as a medium of exchange or store of value.
Whether or not they incorporate blockchain or similar technology, CBDCs, as legal tender in the issuing jurisdiction, could have an advantage in competing with, or replace, Bitcoin, Dogecoin and other cryptocurrencies as a medium of exchange or store of value.
The Company cannot predict if investors will find its Common Stock less attractive because it relies on these exemptions. If some investors find the Company’s Common Stock less attractive as a result, there may be a less active trading market for the Common Stock and the price of the Common Stock may be more volatile.
We cannot predict whether investors will find our common stock less attractive as a result of any reliance by us on these exemptions. If some investors find our common stock less attractive as a result, there may be a less active trading market for our common stock and our stock price may be more volatile.
The Company’s involvement in any class action suit or other legal proceeding could divert its senior management’s attention and could adversely affect the Company’s business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects. If our shares of common stock become subject to the penny stock rules, it would become more difficult to trade our shares.
Our involvement in any class action suit or other legal proceeding could divert its senior management’s attention and could adversely affect the our business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects.
The bitcoin and blockchain ledger, as well as other digital assets and blockchain technologies, have been, and may in the future be, subject to security breaches, cyberattacks, or other malicious activities.
Digital assets and the blockchain networks on which they operate have been, and may in the future be, subject to security breaches, cyberattacks, or other malicious activity.
While we have implemented and maintain policies and procedures reasonably designed to promote compliance with applicable anti-money laundering and sanctions laws and regulations and take care to only acquire our bitcoin through entities subject to anti-money laundering regulation and related compliance rules in the United States, if we are found to have purchased any of our bitcoin from bad actors that have used bitcoin to launder money or persons subject to sanctions, we may be subject to regulatory proceedings and any further transactions or dealings in bitcoin by us may be restricted or prohibited.
While we continue to maintain policies and procedures reasonably designed to promote compliance with applicable anti-money laundering and sanctions laws, if we are found to have transacted with bad actors that have used digital assets to launder money or persons subject to sanctions, we may be subject to regulatory proceedings and may be prohibited or restricted from engaging in further transactions or dealings in digital assets.
It is also not possible to predict the nature of any such additional laws or authorities, how additional legislation or regulatory oversight might impact the ability of digital asset markets to function, the willingness of financial and other institutions to continue to provide services to the digital assets industry, or how any new laws or regulations, or changes to existing laws or regulations, might impact the value of digital assets generally and bitcoin specifically.
It is difficult to predict whether, or when, any of these developments will lead to Congress granting additional authorities to the SEC or other regulators, what the nature of such additional authorities might be, how additional legislation and/or regulatory oversight might impact the ability of digital asset markets to function or how any new regulations or changes to existing regulations might impact the value of digital assets generally and Dogecoin specifically.
Furthermore, there are many bitcoin trading venues which do not provide the public with significant information regarding their ownership structure, management teams, corporate practices and regulatory compliance.
While many prominent digital asset trading platforms provide the public with significant information regarding their on-chain activities, ownership structure, management teams, corporate practices, cybersecurity practices and regulatory compliance, many other digital asset trading platforms do not provide this information.
Bitcoin is a highly volatile asset, and fluctuations in the price of bitcoin have in the past influenced and are likely to continue to influence our financial results and the market price of our listed securities Bitcoin is a highly volatile asset, and fluctuations in the price of bitcoin have in the past influenced and are likely to continue to influence our financial results and the market price of our listed securities.
We are highly concentrated in Bitcoin, Dogecoin, and Litecoin, each of which is highly volatile. Fluctuations in the prices of these digital assets have influenced, and are likely to continue to influence, our business, financial condition, results of operations, and the market price of our common stock.
The growth of the digital assets industry in general, and the use and acceptance of bitcoin in particular, may also impact the price of bitcoin and is subject to a high degree of uncertainty.
The growth of this industry in general, and the use of Scrypt network currency in particular, is subject to a high degree of uncertainty, and the slowing or stopping of the development or acceptance of developing protocols may occur unpredictably.
Even if growth in bitcoin adoption occurs in the near or medium-term, there is no assurance that bitcoin usage will continue to grow over the long-term. 27 Because bitcoin has no physical existence beyond the record of transactions on the Bitcoin blockchain, a variety of technical factors related to the Bitcoin blockchain could also impact the price of bitcoin.
Even if growth in Bitcoin, Litecoin or Dogecoin network adoption occurs in the near or medium term, there is no assurance that such usage will continue to grow over the long term.
Any actual or perceived wash trading in the bitcoin market, and any other fraudulent or manipulative acts and practices, could adversely affect the value of our bitcoin.
Any actual or perceived false trading in the digital asset trading platform market, and any other fraudulent or manipulative acts and practices, could adversely affect the value of Bitcoin, Litecoin, or Dogecoin and/or negatively affect the market perception of these digital assets, which could in turn adversely impact the value of the digital assets held in our treasury reserve and the price of our shares of common stock.
Negative perception, a lack of stability in the broader bitcoin markets and the closure, temporary shutdown or operational disruption of bitcoin trading venues, lending institutions, institutional investors, institutional miners, custodians, or other major participants in the bitcoin ecosystem, due to fraud, business failure, cybersecurity events, government-mandated regulation, bankruptcy, or for any other reason, may result in a decline in confidence in bitcoin and the broader bitcoin ecosystem and greater volatility in the price of bitcoin.
Furthermore, negative perception, a lack of stability in the broader digital asset markets, and the closure or temporary shutdown of digital asset exchanges due to fraud, business failure, hackers, malware, or government-mandated regulation may reduce confidence in digital assets and result in greater volatility in the prices of digital assets.
The Company intends to retain a significant portion of any future earnings to finance the development, operation and expansion of its business. The Company does not anticipate paying any cash dividends on its Common Stock in the near future.
We have never paid or declared any cash dividends on our common stock, and we do not anticipate paying any cash dividends on our common stock in the foreseeable future. We currently anticipate that we will retain future earnings for the development, operation and expansion of our business.
If any of the following risks actually occur, our business, financial condition and results of operations could be materially harmed. As a result, should a trading market develop, as to which no assurance can be given, the trading price of our common stock could decline, and investors might lose all or part of their investment.
If any of the following events occur, our business, financial condition and results of operations could be materially adversely affected. In such case, the value and trading price of our common stock could decline, and you may lose all or part of your investment. Risks Related to our Business We are an early-stage company with limited operating history.
To the extent the private key(s) for a digital wallet are lost, destroyed, or otherwise compromised and no backup of the private key(s) is accessible, neither we nor our custodians will be able to access the bitcoin held in the related digital wallet.
If a private key is lost and no backup of the private key is accessible, or if the private key is otherwise compromised, the owner would be unable to access the digital asset corresponding to that private key. Digital asset networks and related protocols are dependent upon the Internet.
Item 1A. Risk Factors. An investment in our in our common stock involves a high degree of risk. The risks described below include the principal material risks to our company or to investors that are known to our company. You should carefully consider the risks described below together with the other information contained in this Form 10-K.
Item 1a. risk factors An investment in our common stock involves a high degree of risk. You should carefully consider the following risk factors and the other information in this Annual Report before investing in our common stock. Our business and results of operations could be seriously harmed by any of the following risks.
We are a “smaller reporting company” within the meaning of the Securities Act, and if we decide to take advantage of certain exemptions from various reporting requirements applicable to smaller reporting companies, our common stock could be less attractive to investors.
Therefore, any return to shareholders will be limited to the increase, if any, of our share price. We are a “smaller reporting company”, and the reduced disclosure requirements applicable to smaller reporting companies may make our common stock less attractive to investors. We are a “smaller reporting company” as defined in Rule 12b-2 under the Exchange Act.
These impacts could in turn have a material adverse effect on our financial results and the market price of our listed securities.
Any such changes could have a material adverse effect on our business strategy, financial condition, results of operations and the market price of our common stock. -40- Regulatory changes or actions by the U.S.
The declaration, payment, and amount of any future dividends will be made at the discretion of the Company Board of Directors, and will depend upon, among other things, the results of operations, cash flows, and financial condition, operating and capital requirements, and other factors as its Board of Directors considers relevant.
Any future determination to pay dividends will be at the discretion of our board of directors and will depend upon a number of factors, including our results of operations, financial condition, future prospects, contractual restrictions, restrictions imposed by applicable law and other factors that our board of directors deems relevant.
Moreover, our use of custodians exposes us to the risk that the bitcoin our custodians hold on our behalf could be subject to insolvency proceedings and we could be treated as a general unsecured creditor of the custodian, inhibiting our ability to exercise ownership rights with respect to such bitcoin.
If, in the event of a bankruptcy or insolvency of a custodian, any digital assets held on our behalf were nevertheless deemed to be property of the bankruptcy estate, such assets could become subject to bankruptcy proceedings and we could be treated as a general unsecured creditor.
As a result, the marketplace may lose confidence in bitcoin trading venues, including prominent exchanges that handle a significant volume of bitcoin trading and/or are subject to regulatory oversight, in the event one or more bitcoin trading venues cease or pause for a prolonged period the trading of bitcoin or other digital assets, or experience fraud, significant volumes of withdrawal, security failures or operational problems.
As a result, the marketplace may lose confidence in digital asset trading platforms, including prominent trading platforms that handle a significant volume of Bitcoin, Litecoin, or Dogecoin trading.
Any of these events can damage our reputation and have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows. 19 Failures or security breaches of our networks or information technology systems could have an adverse effect on our business.
The occurrence of any of these events may have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, and results of operations. Moreover, service interruptions and equipment failures may expose us to potential legal liability.
Accordingly, the emergence or growth of digital assets other than bitcoin may have a material adverse effect on our financial condition. As of December 31, 2024, bitcoin was the largest digital asset by market capitalization.
Bitcoin represents the largest component of our digital asset treasury by value, and accordingly, fluctuations in the price of Bitcoin may have a disproportionate impact on our financial condition. In addition, declining prices could have a material adverse effect on our revenues.
Due to the unregulated nature and lack of transparency surrounding the operations of many bitcoin trading venues, bitcoin trading venues may experience greater fraud, security failures or regulatory or operational problems than trading venues for more established asset classes, which may result in a loss of confidence in bitcoin trading venues and adversely affect the value of our bitcoin Bitcoin trading venues are relatively new and, in many cases, unregulated.
In the event that the prices of these digital assets decline, particularly Bitcoin, we expect that the value of our shares of common stock may decline as well. -35- Due to the largely unregulated nature and lack of transparency surrounding the operations of digital asset trading platforms, they may experience fraud, market manipulation, business failures, security failures or operational problems, which may adversely affect the value of Dogecoin, Bitcoin & Litecoin and, consequently, the value of our treasury reserve and our shares of Common Stock .
Further, bitcoin we hold with our custodians and transact with our trade execution partners does not enjoy the same protections as are available to cash or securities deposited with or transacted by institutions subject to regulation by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or the Securities Investor Protection Corporation.
Our digital asset holdings are not insured, and we do not hold such assets with a banking institution or a member of the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”) or the Securities Investor Protection Corporation (“SIPC”). Accordingly, our digital assets are not subject to the protections enjoyed by depositors with FDIC- or SIPC-member institutions.
Our industry has not been immune from organized cyber-attacks from persons seeking a ransom as a condition of releasing access to the firm’s computer systems. As a result, we can be required to expend significant resources to protect against the threat of these system disruptions and security breaches or to alleviate problems caused by these disruptions and breaches.
We also may be required to expend significant capital and resources to protect against such threats or to alleviate problems caused by cyber breaches in our physical or virtual security systems.
As a result, the emergence or growth of these or other digital assets could cause the market price of bitcoin to decrease, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, prospects, financial condition, and operating results.
Such circumstances could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, and results of operations and potentially the value of any digital assets we mine or otherwise acquire or hold for our own account, and could harm our investors.
In the event that the Company is unable to generate sufficient cash from its operating activities or raise additional funds, it may be required to delay, reduce or severely curtail its operations or otherwise impede the Company’s on-going business efforts, which could have a material adverse effect on its business, operating results, financial condition and long-term prospects.
If we are unable to generate sufficient liquidity from operations, asset sales, or financings, we may be required to reduce or delay capital expenditures, curtail growth initiatives, or otherwise materially alter our strategy, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, and results of operations. Adverse developments to Scrypt-based blockchain networks may impact mining revenue streams.
In the event the Company obtains securities or industry analyst coverage, the market price of the common stock could decline if one or more equity analysts downgrade the common stock or if those analysts issue unfavorable commentary, even if it is inaccurate, or cease publishing reports about the Company or its business. 22 Because we can issue additional shares of Common Stock, purchasers of our Common Stock may incur immediate dilution and experience further dilution.
The trading market for our common stock may be influenced by the research and reports that industry or securities analysts publish about us or our business. Even if our analyst coverage increases, if one or more of the analysts who cover us downgrade our stock, our stock price would likely decline.
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Risks Relating to Our Business In addition to the other information in this Annual Report, you should carefully consider the following factors in evaluating us and our business. This Annual Report on Form 10-K contains, in addition to historical information, forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties, some of which are beyond our control.
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The risks set out below are not the only risks we face. Additional risks and uncertainties not currently known to us or that we currently deem to be immaterial also may materially adversely affect our business, financial condition and/or operating results.
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Should one or more of these risks and uncertainties materialize or should underlying assumptions prove incorrect, our actual results could differ materially. Factors that could cause or contribute to such differences include, but are not limited to, those discussed below, as well as those discussed elsewhere in this Form 10-K, including the documents incorporated by reference.
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We are an early-stage company currently and have a limited operating history. We have not maintained consistent profitability from period to period, and no assurances can be made that we will achieve consistent profitability in the near future, if ever.
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There are risks associated with investing in companies such as ours who are primarily engaged in research and development.
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Accordingly, you should consider our business prospects in light of the costs, uncertainties, delays, and difficulties frequently encountered by companies in the early stages of development. Potential investors should carefully consider the risks and uncertainties that a company with a limited operating history will face.
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In addition to risks which could apply to any company or business, you should also consider the business we are in and the following: The Company is a recently formed company with an unproven business plan, has not yet established profitable operations and has generated minimal revenue.
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In particular, potential investors should consider that we may be unable to: ● successfully implement or execute our business plan, or demonstrate that our business plan is sound; ● adjust to changing conditions or keep pace with increased demand; ● attract and retain an experienced management team; or ● raise sufficient funds to effectuate our business plan.
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The Company has principally funded its operations through the sale of equity and equity instruments, including sales of common stock of $7,339,477 and $1,573,891, net offering costs, along with sales of preferred stock of $805,000 and $0, during the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively.
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We have a short operating history in the cryptocurrency mining space, and our new business is subject to a number of significant risks and uncertainties which affect its future viability. As of December 31, 2025, Doge had invested approximately $29 million towards the development of its new cryptocurrency mining business.
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As the Company moves forward in developing its technology and commercializing the Thumzup® mobile application (the “Thumzup® App” or “App”), or as it responds to potential opportunities and/or adverse events, the Company’s working capital needs may change.
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Doge entered into agreements and arrangements for equipment and services but has only recently commenced cryptocurrency mining operations.
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Pending its ability to generate adequate cash flow, as to which no assurance can be given, the Company likely will continue to incur significant losses in the foreseeable future for various reasons, including unforeseen expenses, difficulties, complications, and delays, and other unknown events.
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Among the risks and uncertainties applicable to the Company and its operations are: ● In July of 2025, Doge acquired approximately 3,100 application-specific integrated circuit computer miners from USDE; ● On September 24, 2025, prior to the acquisition, we loaned $2.5 million at a rate of 8% per annum to Doge, which was anticipated to support the addition of more than 500 new ASIC miners; ● We will rely upon a third-party to conduct most of our mining operations and will have very limited control over our operations; ● There are a limited number of available miners or cryptocurrency computers and the demand from competitors is fierce; -12- ● Because of supply chain disruptions including those relating to computer chips, we could encounter delivery delays or other difficulties with the purchase, installation and operation of our mining equipment at our facilities, which would adversely affect our ability to generate material revenue from operations; ● There are a growing number of well capitalized cryptocurrency mining companies, which competitors have significant capital resources, a large supply of miners, and management with significant experience in cryptocurrency mining; ● Bans from governments such as China, together with pending legislation in Congress and other regulatory initiatives threaten the ability to use cryptocurrencies as a medium of exchange; ● We may not be able to liquidate our holdings of cryptocurrencies at its desired prices if a material decline in market prices occurs and this could negatively impact our future financial condition; ● We have not planned to hedge the conversion of any of our sales of cryptocurrencies; and ● Historical performance of cryptocurrencies is not indicative of their future price performance.
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As a result, the Company will require additional funding to sustain its ongoing operations and to continue its research and development activities. The Company cannot assure that its available funds will be sufficient to meet its anticipated needs for working capital and capital expenditures through any period of twelve months.
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For all of these reasons, our cryptocurrency mining business may not be successful and you may lose all of your investment. Failure of critical systems related to our offerings and/or infrastructure could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, and results of operations. The critical systems related to our offerings and infrastructure are subject to failure.
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The Company’s ability to generate positive cash flow will be dependent upon its ability to recruit and retain Advertisers and Creators.
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Failure of any of our or our colocation hosts’ critical systems, including a breakdown in critical plant, equipment or services, routers, switches or other equipment, power supplies, or network connectivity, whether or not within our control, could result in service interruptions to us and/or damage to equipment, which could significantly disrupt business operations, harm our reputation, and reduce our revenue.
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The Company can give no assurances it will generate sufficient cash flows in the future to satisfy its liquidity requirements or sustain continuing operations, or that additional funding, if required, will be available when needed or, if available, on favorable terms.
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The destruction or severe impairment of any of the facilities where our equipment is hosted could result in significant downtime.
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The Company’s ability to generate positive cash flow will be dependent upon its ability to recruit and retain Advertisers and Creators.
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Our or our colocation hosts’ infrastructure and offerings are subject to temporary or permanent interruption by factors that include but are not limited to: ● power loss or plant downtimes; ● equipment failure; ● human error and accidents; ● theft, sabotage, and vandalism, including security breaches of infrastructure; ● failure by us or our suppliers to provide adequate service or maintain equipment and buildings; ● network connectivity downtime and fiber cuts; ● service interruptions resulting from server relocation; ● security breaches of infrastructure; ● improper or inadequate building maintenance; ● physical, electronic, and cybersecurity breaches; ● animal incursions; -13- ● fire, earthquake, hurricane, tornado, flood, and other natural disasters as well as exposure to extreme temperatures and water damage; ● extreme temperatures; ● water damage; ● public health crises, such as pandemics and epidemics; and ● military conflict, terrorism or other geopolitical events.
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The Company can give no assurances it will generate sufficient cash flows in the future to satisfy its liquidity requirements or sustain continuing operations, or that additional funding, if required, will be available when needed or, if available, on favorable terms. 13 The Company was formed in October 2020 and has not yet established profitable operations and has generated nominal revenue.
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Our operations are concentrated across a limited number of third-party colocation facilities, and an outage, service degradation, or operational disruption at any one facility could materially reduce our hashrate and revenue.
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For the year ended December 31, 2024, we incurred a net loss available to shareholders of $3,999,905 primarily due to software research and development expenses of $244,909, marketing expenses of $1,395,961, and general and administrative expenses of $653,611.
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Because our mining equipment is deployed in third-party environments, our ability to prevent, detect, and remediate certain events may be constrained by the policies, procedures, staffing, maintenance practices, security posture, and incident-response timelines of our colocation hosts and their upstream providers.
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For the year ended December 31, 2023, we incurred a net loss available to shareholders of $3,324,180 primarily due to software research and development expenses of $513,088, marketing expenses of $855,270, professional and consulting expenses of $727,554, and general and administrative expenses of $395,624. The Company may not generate sufficient cash flows to cover its operating expenses.
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In addition, relocating or redeploying mining equipment at scale can be time-consuming and costly due to logistical constraints, limited near-term capacity in comparable facilities, permitting or interconnection lead times applicable to hosts, shipping delays, and the need to reconfigure infrastructure, all of which could extend downtime and increase costs.
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As noted previously, the Company has incurred operating losses since inception and expects to continue to incur losses as a result of expenses related to research and continued development of its technology, marketing expense, and corporate general and administrative expenses.
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Any prolonged interruption, reduced availability, or inability to promptly transition to an alternative hosting solution could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, and results of operations. Our business may be heavily impacted by geopolitical, social, economic, and other events and circumstances in the United States, or elsewhere.
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The Company has principally funded its operations through the sale of equity and equity instruments, including sales of common stock of $7,339,477 and $1,573,891, net offering costs, along with sales of preferred stock of $805,000 and $0, during the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively.
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Our business may be heavily impacted by geopolitical, social, economic, and other events and circumstances in the United States, and elsewhere.
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As of December 31, 2024, the Company had total Shareholders’ equity of $4,767,261, an accumulated deficit of $9,691,708, and cash and cash equivalents of approximately $4,680,840. Although the Company had cash on hand of $4,680,840 as of December 31, 2024, there is no assurance that these funds will prove adequate beyond twelve months.
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These include natural disasters, health pandemics (like the COVID-19 pandemic), geopolitical tensions sanctions or other restrictive actions, interest rate fluctuations, inflationary issues and associated changes in monetary policy or potential economic recession, commodity prices, legislative and regulatory changes, foreign currency fluctuations, international tariffs, fluctuations in capital markets, and broad trends in industry and finance.
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Security breaches and other disruptions could compromise the Company’s information and expose it to liability, which would cause its business and reputation to suffer.
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For example, equipment necessary for our operations and our offerings is manufactured in large part outside of the United States. There is currently significant uncertainty about the future relationship between the United States and other countries, including Canada, Mexico, China, the European Union, and others, with respect to trade policies, treaties, tariffs, and taxes.
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In the ordinary course of the Company’s business, it may collect and store sensitive data, including intellectual property, proprietary business information, proprietary business information of its customers, including, credit card and payment information, and personally identifiable information of customers and employees. The secure processing, maintenance, and transmission of this information is critical to the Company’s operations and business strategy.
Added
These events and circumstances are largely outside of our influence and control and, while the impact of such events or circumstances is not presently known, any of them could adversely affect our business, financial condition, and results of operations. We face significant competition and may not be able to compete effectively against our current and future competitors.
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As such, the Company is subject to federal, state, provincial and foreign laws regarding privacy and protection of data. Some jurisdictions have enacted laws requiring companies to notify individuals of data security breaches involving certain types of personal data and the Company’s agreements with certain customers require it to notify them in the event of a security incident.
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The industries in which we operate are highly competitive and continuously evolving. We expect competition to further intensify as existing and new competitors introduce new offerings or enhance existing offerings and as the industries that we operate in continue to grow.
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Evolving regulations regarding personal data and personal information, in the European Union and elsewhere, including, but not limited to, the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR), and the California Consumer Privacy Act of 2018, especially relating to classification of IP addresses, machine identification, location data and other information, may limit or inhibit the Company’s ability to operate or expand its business.
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As we continue to expand in our existing markets and enter new markets, we compete against an increasing number of companies operating both within North America and abroad, that may be more established or have greater financial and other resources and/or expertise. -14- Driven by the proliferation of energy-intensive applications such as cryptocurrency mining and high-performance computing (“HPC”), demand for energy capacity continues to outpace supply.
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Such laws and regulations require or may require the Company or its customers to implement privacy and security policies, permit consumers to access, correct or delete personal information stored or maintained by the Company or its customers, inform individuals of security incidents that affect their personal information, and, in some cases, obtain consent to use personal information for specified purposes.
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For example, HPC workloads require high-density infrastructure with capacity demands multiples greater than legacy data centers can provide, while cryptocurrency mining remains a competitive market that requires operational efficiency and low-cost energy at scale.
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The Company intends to take reasonable steps to protect the security, integrity and confidentiality of the information it collects, uses, stores, and discloses, and it takes steps to strengthen its security protocols and infrastructure, however, the Company’s information technology and infrastructure may be vulnerable to attacks by hackers or breached due to employee error, malfeasance, or other disruptions.
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At the same time, supply chain disruptions and regulatory constraints have extended lead times for critical infrastructure, including graphics processing units (“GPUs”), application-specific integrated circuits (“ASICs”), generators, and transformers. Grid interconnection bottlenecks have further constrained access to power and digital infrastructure development. In this evolving landscape, we compete directly with cloud services providers, digital infrastructure developers, and large-scale cryptocurrency miners.

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Item 1C. Cybersecurity

Cybersecurity — threats and controls disclosure

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ITEM 1C. CYBERSECURITY. Risk Management and Strategy We recognize the critical importance of developing, implementing, and maintaining robust cybersecurity measures to safeguard our information systems and protect the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of our data.
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ITEM 1C. CYBERSECURITY To date, we have not experienced any cybersecurity incidents that materially affected our business strategy, results of operations or financial condition. The Company recognizes the critical importance of cybersecurity in safeguarding sensitive information, maintaining operational resilience, and protecting stakeholders’ interests.
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Managing Material Risks & Integrated Overall Risk Management We have strategically integrated cybersecurity risk management into our broader risk management framework to promote a company-wide culture of cybersecurity risk management. This integration ensures that cybersecurity considerations are an integral part of our decision-making processes at every level.
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The Company is in the process of establishing a cybersecurity policy which will implement protocols to evaluate, recognize, and address significant risks, including those posed by cybersecurity threats.
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Our management team continuously evaluates and addresses cybersecurity risks in alignment with our business objectives and operational needs . Oversee Third-party Risk Because we are aware of the risks associated with third-party service providers, we have implemented stringent processes to oversee and manage these risks.
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This policy will be designed to establish a comprehensive framework for identifying, assessing, mitigating, and responding to cybersecurity risks across the organization and will encompass the utilization of standard traffic monitoring tools, educating personnel to identify and report abnormal activities, and partnering with reputable service providers capable of upholding security standards equivalent to or exceeding our own.
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We conduct thorough security assessments of all third-party providers before engagement and maintain ongoing monitoring to ensure compliance with our cybersecurity standards . The monitoring includes annual assessments of the SOC reports of our providers and implementing complementary controls. This approach is designed to mitigate risks related to data breaches or other security incidents originating from third-parties.
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We anticipate that these measures will be seamlessly integrated into our broader operational risk management framework aimed at minimizing exposure to unnecessary risks across our operations. For cybersecurity, we intend to collaborate with expert consultants and third-party service providers to implement industry-standard strategies aimed at identifying and mitigating potential threats or vulnerabilities within our systems.
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Risks from Cybersecurity Threats We have not encountered cybersecurity challenges that have materially impaired our operations or financial standing. 34
Added
Additionally, it is anticipated that our policy will have a comprehensive cyber crisis response plan to manage high severity security incidents, ensuring efficient coordination across the organization. To date, cybersecurity threats have not materially impacted our operations; however, given the escalating sophistication of cyber threats, our preventive measures may not always suffice.
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We may be unable to anticipate all security breaches, including those stemming from third-party misuse of AI technologies and the potential challenges in implementing timely preventive measures . Please refer to Item 1A: Risk Factors for information relating to cyber attack-related risks.
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We anticipate that our Chief Financial Officer will be responsible for overseeing our information security programs, including cybersecurity initiatives, and will be integrated into our Cybersecurity Incident response process. We also anticipate that our Audit Committee will oversees cybersecurity risk management activities, supported by Company management, the board of directors, and external consultants.

Item 2. Properties

Properties — owned and leased real estate

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ITEM 2. PROPERTIES. We do not own or lease any real property. We rent our offices on a month-to-month basis. Our headquarters and business mailing address is 11845 W. Olympic Blvd, Ste 1100W #13, Los Angeles, CA 90064. Our Miami field office address is 1815 Purdy Ave., Miami Beach, FL 33139. ITEM 3. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS. None. ITEM 4.
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Item 2. properties Our operations are principally operated remotely at various data centers throughout the United States and we do not own any real property. Our offices are located at 470 W 200 N STE 18 Salt Lake City, UT 84103 and are leased pursuant to a lease agreement that renews in successive six-month terms.
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We believe that our existing facilities are suitable and adequate to meet our current needs. We intend to add new facilities or expand existing facilities as we add employees, and we believe that suitable additional or substitute space will be available as needed to accommodate any such expansion of our operations.

Item 5. Market for Registrant's Common Equity

Market for Common Equity — stock, dividends, buybacks

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Biggest changeITEM 5. MARKET FOR REGISTRANT’S COMMON EQUITY, RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS AND ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES. Market Information Our common stock is currently traded on the Nasdaq Capital Market under the symbol “TZUP.” As of March 4, 2025, there were 9,426,502 shares of the registrant’s common stock outstanding.
Biggest changeitem 5. market for registrant’s common equity, related stockholder matters and issuer purchases OF EQUITY SECURITIES Market Information Our common stock is listed on Nasdaq under the symbol “DTCX”.
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Holders of Record As of March 4, 2025 there were 259 stockholders of record. The number of record holders was determined from the records of our transfer agent and does not include beneficial owners of Common Stock whose shares are held in the names of various security brokers, dealers, and registered clearing agencies.
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Effective December 16, 2025, in connection with the completion of our acquisition of Dogehash and the corporate name change to Datacentrex, Inc., our common stock began trading under the ticker symbol “DTCX.” Holders As of April 13, 2026, there were 230 shareholders of record for our common stock, six holders of record for our Series A Preferred Stock Convertible Voting Stock, and three holders of record for our Series D Convertible Preferred Stock.
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The transfer agent of our Common Stock is Securitize (Pacific Stock Transfer), located at 6725 Via Austi Pkwy Suite 300, Las Vegas, NV 89119. Common Stock The Company is authorized to issue 250,000,000 million shares of common stock, par value $0.001 per share. All outstanding shares of our common stock are fully paid and nonassessable.
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The actual number of holders of our securities is greater than this number of record holders, and includes shareholders who are beneficial owners, but whose shares are held in street name by brokers or held by other nominees. This number of holders of record also does not include shareholders whose shares may be held in trust by other entities.
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The following summarizes the rights of holders of our common stock: ● a holder of common stock is entitled to one vote per share on all matters to be voted upon generally by the shareholders and are not entitled to cumulative voting for the election of directors; ● subject to preferences that may apply to shares of preferred stock outstanding, the holders of common stock are entitled to receive lawful dividends as may be declared by our board of directors; ● upon our liquidation, dissolution or winding up, the holders of shares of common stock are entitled to receive a pro rata portion of all our assets remaining for distribution after satisfaction of all our liabilities and the payment of any liquidation preference of any outstanding preferred stock; ● there are no redemption or sinking fund provisions applicable to our common stock; and ● there are no preemptive, subscription or conversion rights applicable to our common stock. 35 Preferred Stock Our Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation authorizes the issuance of up to 25,000,000 shares of blank check preferred stock, par value $0.001 per share, of which 1,000,000 have been designated as Series A Preferred Convertible Voting stock.
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Dividend Policy We do not anticipate declaring or paying, in the foreseeable future, any cash dividends on our capital stock. We intend to retain all available funds and future earnings, if any, to fund the development and expansion of our business, and we do not anticipate paying any cash dividends in the foreseeable future.
Removed
As of March 4, 2025, 153,411 shares of Series A Preferred Convertible Voting stock were issued and outstanding. All outstanding shares of the Company’s Common Stock and Series A Preferred Convertible Voting Stock are duly authorized, validly issued, fully-paid and non-assessable.
Added
Any future determination regarding the declaration and payment of dividends will be at the discretion of our board of directors and will depend on then-existing conditions, including our financial condition, operating results, contractual restrictions, capital requirements, business prospects and other factors our board of directors may deem relevant. Recent Sales of Unregistered Securities None.
Removed
Each such series of preferred stock shall have such number of shares, designations, preferences, voting powers, qualifications, and special or relative rights or privileges as shall be determined by our board of directors, which may include, among others, dividend rights, voting rights, liquidation preferences, conversion rights and preemptive rights.
Added
Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities The following table provides information about the Company’s purchases of equity securities during the quarter ended December 31, 2025. All purchases described below were made in open market transactions in compliance with Rule 10b-18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
Removed
Our Amended and Restated Certificate of Designation of Rights, Powers, Preferences, Privileges And Restrictions of Series B Convertible Voting Stock. Authorizes the issuance of 40,000 shares of Series B Convertible Voting Stock, par value $0.001. As of March 4, 2025, 15,700 shares of the Company’s Series B Convertible Voting stock were issued and outstanding.
Added
Period Total number of shares purchased Average price paid per share Total number of shares purchased as part of publicly announced plans or programs (1) Maximum number (or approximate dollar value) of shares that may yet be purchased under the plans or programs October 1 to October 31, 2025 178,846 $ 5.02 178,846 $ 8,832,014 November 1 to November 30, 2025 144,533 $ 3.85 144,533 $ 8,271,016 December 1 to December 31, 2025 154,741 $ 4.47 154,741 $ 7,564,612 Total 478,120 $ 4.35 478,120 $ 7,564,612 (1) On September 23, 2025, the Company’s board of directors authorized a share repurchase program, pursuant to which the Company may repurchase up to $10 million of its shares of common stock through December 31, 2026 (the “September Buyback Program”).
Removed
All outstanding shares of the Company’s Series B Preferred Convertible Voting Stock are duly authorized, validly issued, fully-paid and non-assessable.
Added
This share repurchase program is in addition to the share repurchase program approved by the Company’s board of directors on February 26, 2025, which authorized the Company to repurchase up to $1 million of its shares of common stock and was completed on September 19, 2025.
Removed
Each such series of preferred stock shall have such number of shares, designations, preferences, voting powers, qualifications, and special or relative rights or privileges as shall be determined by our board of directors, which may include, among others, dividend rights, voting rights, liquidation preferences, conversion rights and preemptive rights.
Added
Approximately $7.5 million remains authorized for repurchase under the September Buyback Program. -49- Item 6. [Reserved] None.
Removed
Dividend Policy We have not declared or paid any cash dividends on our common stock during the fiscal year and do not currently anticipate paying cash dividends in the foreseeable future. Recent Sales of Unregistered Securities Series B Preferred Offering The Company recently raised $805,000 in a Series B Preferred offering during the period March - May 2024.
Removed
Each share of Series B Preferred cost $50 and initially converts into 10 shares of common stock and pays a 10% dividend on a quarterly basis and has downside price protection.
Removed
Once the company up-lists on a National Stock Exchange, the Series B Preferred converts at a 20% discount to the price of the offering in this S-1 and the downside price protections are eliminated.
Removed
There is a call provision that goes into effect six (6) months from the listing on a National Exchange, that if the common stock trades at a 100% premium to the conversion price for 10 days or more, the Company can force the conversion of the Series B Preferred into common stock.
Removed
The Company has agreed to pay the costs of Rule 144 legal opinions for the holders of the Series B Preferred.
Removed
Regulation A+ Offering The Company recently conducted an offering under Regulation A+, pursuant to an Offering Statement on Form 1-A/A filed on December 23, 2022 and qualified on January 9, 2023, through which the Company sold 424,144 shares for aggregate proceeds of $1,732,869, net offering expenses of $19,539. ITEM 6. [RESERVED]

Item 6. [Reserved]

Selected Financial Data — reserved (removed by SEC in 2021)

1 edited+0 added0 removed0 unchanged
Biggest changeItem 6. [RESERVED] 36 Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations 36 Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk 39 Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data 39 Item 9. Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure 40 Item 9A. Controls and Procedures 40
Biggest changeITEM 6. [RESERVED] 50 ITEM 7. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS 50 ITEM 7A. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK 57 ITEM 8. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA 57 ITEM 9. CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE 57 ITEM 9A. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES 57 ITEM 9B.

Item 7. Management's Discussion & Analysis

Management's Discussion & Analysis (MD&A) — revenue / margin commentary

1 edited+78 added30 removed0 unchanged
Biggest changeInflation The Company’s results of operations have not been affected by inflation and management cannot predict the impact, if any, inflation might have on its operations in the future.
Biggest changeGAAP financial metric as of December 31, 2025 is presented in the table below: Net Loss $ (8,502,885 ) Depreciation 7,503,386 Stock based compensation 1,389,989 Interest expense, net 140,818 Adjusted EBITDA 531,308 Inflation The Company’s results of operations have not been affected by inflation and management cannot predict the impact, if any, inflation might have on its operations in the future.
Removed
ITEM 7. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS. FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENTS Sections of this Form 10-K including the Management’s Discussion and Analysis or Plan of Operation, contain “forward-looking statements”.
Added
item 7. management’s discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations The following discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with our financial statements and the related notes appearing elsewhere in this Annual Report.
Removed
These forward-looking statements are subject to risks and uncertainties and other factors that may cause our actual results, performance or achievements to be materially different from the results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by the forward-looking statements. You should not unduly rely on these statements. Forward-looking statements involve assumptions and describe our plans, strategies, and expectations.
Added
In addition to historical information, the following discussion contains forward-looking statements that involve risks, uncertainties and assumptions. See “Cautionary Note on Forward-looking Statements” for a discussion of the uncertainties and assumptions associated with these statements. Our actual results may differ materially from those discussed below.
Removed
You can generally identify a forward-looking statement by words such as “may,” “will,” “should,” “would,” “could,” “plans,” “goal,” “potential,” “expect,” “anticipate,” “estimate,” “believe,” “intent,” “project,” and similar words and variations thereof. 36 INTRODUCTION Thumzup Media Corporation (“Thumzup” or “Company”) was incorporated on October 27, 2020, under the laws of the State of Nevada, and its headquarters is located in Los Angeles.
Added
Factors that could cause or contribute to such differences include, but are not limited to, those identified below, and those discussed in the section titled “Risk Factors” included elsewhere in this Annual Report on Form 10-K. OVERVIEW Datacentrex, Inc.
Removed
The Company’s primary business is software as a service provider dedicated to connecting businesses with consumers and allowing the business to incentivize consumers to post about their experience on social media.
Added
(“Datacentrex,” the “Company,” “we,” “us,” or “our”) is a digital infrastructure and capital deployment company that owns and operates Scrypt-based proof-of-work (“PoW”) compute assets. On December 15, 2025, the Company consummated the acquisition of Doge through a reverse recapitalization (the “Transaction”), following which the combined company changed its name to Datacentrex, Inc.
Removed
Thumzup mission is to democratize social media marketing by connecting advertisers with non-professional people, who can be paid for their posts about products and services they love through its technology which utilizes a proprietary mobile app (“App”).
Added
Doge, the accounting acquirer, had commenced digital asset mining operations prior to the Transaction. The following discussion reflects the operations of Doge and its successors for the full fiscal year ended December 31, 2025, which represents the Company’s inaugural year of mining operations. There was no comparable activity in the prior-year period.
Removed
The App generates scalable word-of-mouth product posts and recommendations for advertisers on social media and is designed to connect advertisers with individuals who are willing to promote their products online. The Thumzup App enables users to select a brand they want to post about on social media.
Added
We generate revenue by deploying owned Scrypt application-specific integrated circuit (“ASIC”) hardware to produce PoW hashrate, which we monetize primarily through a hashrate marketplace model with settlement typically denominated in Bitcoin. Our Scrypt compute contributes hashrate to the Litecoin blockchain, and through merged-mining architecture, simultaneously secures and validates additional Scrypt-based networks, including Dogecoin, without incremental energy consumption.
Removed
Once the Thumzup user selects the brand and takes a photo (using the App), the App will post the photo and a caption to the user’s social media account(s). As of the date of this filing, Instagram is the Company’s initial social media platform that is being used, due to its wide acceptance and its great functionality using photographs.
Added
The Company’s mining operations produce exposure to multiple digital asset networks from a single deployment of compute and power, with Dogecoin representing the largest share of protocol-native coin production during the period and Bitcoin representing the primary settlement asset received through marketplace monetization channels.
Removed
The Company expects to add other social media platforms in the future. For the advertiser, the Thumzup system enables brands to get real people to promote products to their friends, rather than displaying banner ads that consumers now mostly ignore, or contracting with expensive professional influencers.
Added
We manage a treasury of digital assets and cash intended to preserve capital, maintain liquidity, and enhance long-term value creation. As of December 31, 2025, the Company held over $4.5 million in digital assets, comprising a mix of Bitcoin accumulated through hashrate marketplace settlement and unsold Dogecoin and Litecoin from pool-based mining.
Removed
The Company has recorded nominal revenues during the year ended December 31, 2024 and continues with the development of enhancements to its App and marketing efforts.
Added
Management expects that future treasury concentration will favor Bitcoin over time, consistent with the Company’s hashrate marketplace monetization model in which settlement is typically received in Bitcoin. -50- Fiscal Year 2025 Operational Highlights Fiscal year 2025 represented the Company’s inaugural year of digital asset mining operations, during which the Company scaled from initial deployment to a fully operational mining platform.
Removed
The Company is an “emerging growth company” as that term is used in the Jumpstart our Business Startups Act of 2012, and as such, has elected to comply with certain reduced public company reporting requirements. Thumzup® Products and Services The Company operates in a single business segment which is social media marketing and advertising.
Added
Key operational highlights for the year include: Fleet Scaling and Deployment. The Company began the first quarter of 2025 with an initial deployment of approximately 1,500 Scrypt ASIC miners at a single colocation facility outside of the United States.
Removed
The Thumzup® App works on both iPhone and Android mobile operating systems and connects brands and people who use and love these brands. For the Advertiser, Thumzup® incentivizes ordinary people to become paid content Creators and post authentic valuable posts on social media about the Advertiser and its products.
Added
During the second quarter, the Company evaluated additional colocation partners and deployed approximately 1,000 additional units across two new domestic colocation sites.
Removed
The Company seeks to capitalize on nationwide-wide gig economy and business democratization trends. Immense value and opportunity have been created through the democratization of ride sharing, hospitality, finance and other industries. The Thumzup® tools are designed to facilitate this democratization trend for the consumer and the Advertiser within the online marketing and advertising space.
Added
In the third quarter, in response to changes in the tariff environment and to capture lower operating expenses, the Company relocated the original fleet of approximately 1,500 miners back to the United States and distributed them across two facilities.
Removed
The Company has built the technology to support an influencer and “gig” economy community around its Thumzup® App. This technology and community are designed to generate scalable authentic product posts and recommendations for advertisers on social media. It is designed to connect advertisers with individuals who are willing to tell their friends about the advertisers’ products online and offline.
Added
In the fourth quarter, the Company deployed an additional 520 rigs, bringing the total operating fleet to 3,094 Scrypt ASIC miners as of December 31, 2025, deployed across four geographically diversified colocation facilities, all located in the United States. Hashrate and Power Capacity.
Removed
Emerging Growth Company We are an emerging growth company under the JOBS Act.
Added
As of December 31, 2025, the Company’s fleet of 3,094 operating Scrypt ASIC miners had an average nameplate capacity of approximately 14 GH/s per unit, representing aggregate deployed hashrate of approximately 43.3 TH/s at full uptime.
Removed
We shall continue to be deemed an emerging growth company until the earliest of: (a) the last day of the fiscal year of the issuer during which it had total annual gross revenues of $1.07 billion (as such amount is indexed for inflation every five years by the Commission to reflect the change in the Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers published by the Bureau of Labor Statistics, setting the threshold to the nearest 1,000,000) or more; (b) the last day of the fiscal year of the issuer following the fifth anniversary of the date of the first sale of common equity securities of the issuer pursuant to an effective IPO registration statement; (c) the date on which such issuer has, during the previous three-year period, issued more than $1.0 billion in nonconvertible debt; or (d) the date on which such issuer is deemed to be a ‘large accelerated filer’, as defined in section 240.12b-2 of title 17, Code of Federal Regulations, or any successor thereto.’ 37 The Section 107 of the JOBS Act provides that we may elect to utilize the extended transition period for complying with new or revised accounting standards and such election is irrevocable if made.
Added
The fleet’s average nameplate power consumption was approximately 3.95 kW per unit, representing approximately 12.5 MW of total deployed power capacity across the Company’s four colocation facilities. Revenue and Financial Performance.
Removed
As such, we have made the election to use the extended transition period for complying with new or revised accounting standards under Section 102(b)(1) of the JOBS Act.
Added
For the year ended December 31, 2025, the Company generated revenues of approximately $7.0 million from digital asset mining operations, with cost of revenue of approximately $3.6 million and gross profit of approximately $3.4 million.
Removed
We have elected to use the extended transition period for complying with new or revised accounting standards under Section 102(b)(2) of the JOBS Act, that allows us to delay the adoption of new or revised accounting standards that have different effective dates for public and private companies until those standards apply to private companies.
Added
The Company reported a net loss attributable to common stockholders of approximately $8.5 million, driven primarily by depreciation expense of $7.5 million on mining equipment (amortized over a two-year useful life), professional fees, stock-based compensation, and other operating expenses associated with building operational infrastructure during the Company’s first year of operations.
Removed
As a result of this election, our financial statements may not be comparable to companies that comply with public company effective dates. OVERVIEW We were formed in October 2020 and have not yet established profitable operations.
Added
The Company generated positive Adjusted EBITDA of approximately $0.6 million for the period. Corporate Transaction. On December 15, 2025, the Company consummated the Transaction, issuing an aggregate of 13,835,188 shares of Common Stock and 16,239.812 shares of Series D Convertible Preferred Stock (convertible into 16,239,812 shares of Common Stock) to the stockholders of Doge.
Removed
For the year ended December 31, 2024, we incurred a net loss available to shareholders of $3,999,905 primarily due to software research and development expenses of $244,909, marketing expenses of $1,392,661, and general and administrative expenses of $2,210,775.
Added
Following the Transaction, the Company changed its name to Datacentrex, Inc. and its shares continued to trade on the Nasdaq Capital Market under the ticker symbol “DTCX.” Our results are primarily driven by realized revenue rates per unit of hashrate deployed, power costs and facility-level economics, fleet uptime and operational execution, hardware supply and replacement cycle dynamics, digital asset market conditions, and treasury and capital allocation decisions.
Removed
For the year ended December 31, 2023, we incurred a net loss of $3,384,380, primarily due to software research and development expenses of $513,088, marketing expenses of $855,270, professional and consulting expenses of $727,554, and general and administrative expenses of $395,624.
Added
For a further discussion of these key operating inputs, see Item 1, “Business — Key Operating Inputs” and the discussion of results of operations below. -51- RESULTS OF OPERATIONS YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2025 The following table sets forth certain selected consolidated statements of operations data for the year ended December 31, 2025.
Removed
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2024 and 2023 For the Fiscal Year ended 31-Dec-24 31-Dec-23 $ Change %Change Revenues $ 741 $ 2,048 $ (1,307 ) (63.82 )% Operating Expenses 3,946,663 2,521,078 1,425,585 56.55 % Loss from Operations (3,999,905 ) (2,519,030 ) (1,426,892 ) 56.64 % Other Income (Expense) (53,983 ) (805,150 ) 751,167 (93.30 )% Net Income (Loss) Applicable to Common Stockholders $ (3,999,905 ) $ (3,324,180 ) $ (675,725 ) 20.33 % Revenues The Company generated revenues of $71 and $2,048 for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively, a decrease of $1,307, as the Company focused on expanding its footprint of listed businesses in fiscal year 2024.
Added
For the Year ended December 31, 2025 Revenues $ 6,963,477 Cost of Revenue 3,559,564 Gross Profit 3,403,913 Operating Expenses 11,322,284 Loss from Operations (7,918,371 ) Total Other Income (Expense) (584,514 ) Net Loss $ (8,502,885 ) Revenues The Company generated revenues of $6,963,477 for the years ended December 31, 2025.
Removed
Operating expenses For the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, the Company incurred operating expenses of $3,946,663 and $2,521,078, respectively, an increase of $1,425,585.
Added
The Company was incorporated and commenced operations, specifically its digital mining operations in fiscal year 2025 and therefore had no activity in 2024.
Removed
The increase in operating expenses was caused by costs of revenues decreasing by $144 from $144 during the year ended December 31, 2023 to $0 during the year ended December 31, 2024, marketing expenses increasing $540,692 from $855,270 during the year ended December 31, 2023 to $1,395,962 during the year ended December 31, 2024, general and administrative expenses increasing $257,987 from $395,624 during the year ended December 31, 2023 to $653,611 during the year ended December 31, 2024, depreciation and amortization expenses increasing $68,919 from $29,398 during the year ended December 31, 2023 to $98,317 during the year ended December 31, 2024, an increase in professional and consulting of $826,310 from $727,554 during the year ended December 31, 2023 to $1,553,864 during the year ended December 31, 2024, offset in part by a decrease in software research development expenses of $268,179 from $513,088 during the year ended December 31, 2023 to $244,909 during the year ended December 31, 2024. 38 Net Loss from operations The Company realized a net loss from operations of $3,945,922 and $2,519,030 for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively, an increase of $1,426,892 for the reasons stated above.
Added
Cryptocurrency mining are impacted significantly by volatility in coin prices, as well as increases in the Blockchain’s Network Hash Rate resulting from the growth in the overall quantity and quality of rigs utilizing the Scrypt mining algorithm working to solve blocks on the blockchain and the difficulty index associated with the secure hashing algorithm employed in solving the blocks.
Removed
Other expenses For the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, the Company had $70,444 and $73,498 in interest expense primarily related to preferred stock dividends and liquidated damages, respectively. For the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, the Company had a liquidated damages expense of $0 and $731,652, respectively.
Added
Summary of Mining Results The following table presents additional information about our cryptocurrency mining activities in coins and amounts during the year ended December 31, 2025.
Removed
For the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, the Company had a liquidated damages expense of $0 and $731,652, respectively. For the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, the Company had interest income of $16,641 and $0, respectively.
Added
Name Abbreviation Coins Amount (USD) Bells Coin BEL 14,421 $ 2,554 BTC Nicehash BTC 0 4,860 Dingocoin DINGO 31,489,640 1,004 Dogecoin DOGE 32,647,445 6,092,437 Ethereum ETH 0 11 Junkcoin JKC 29,574 837 Lukycoin LKY 12,446 2,959 Litecoin LTC 8,999 856,190 Pepe PEPE 46,470,242 397 Shibacoin SHIC 124,327,343 2,228 235,000,110 $ 6,963,477 -52- Cost of Revenue Cost of revenue for the year ended December 31, 2025 approximately $3.560 million consisted primarily of direct production costs of the mining operations, including utilities and fees paid to one of the Company’s colocation agreement hosts ($3.353 million) and value added tax expense ($206,000), but excluding depreciation and amortization, which are separately stated.
Removed
Net Loss applicable to common shareholders The Company realized a net loss applicable to shareholders of $3,999,905 , and $3,324,180 for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively, an increase of $675,725 for the reasons stated above.
Added
Operating expenses For the year ended December 31, 2025 the Company incurred operating expenses of $11,332,284. Operating expenses consisted mainly of office expenses of $802,667, contract labor of $155,676, professional fees of $954,679, depreciation expense of $7,503,386 and stock based compensation of $1,389,989.
Removed
Liquidity and capital resources As of December 31, 2024 and 2023, the Company had cash in the amount of $4,680,840 and $259,212, respectively. As of December 31, 2024 and 2023, the Company had stockholders’ equity of $4,767,261 and $349,327, respectively. The Company’s accumulated deficit was $9,691,708 and $5,691,803 as of December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively.
Added
Office expenses are primarily attributable to the Company moving colocation locations during the year and shipping mining equipment between locations. Contract labor and professional fees is related to operational activity for the company’s first year operations and the reverse recapitalization consummated during the year. Depreciation expense is attributable to in-service mining equipment which is amortized over two-year useful life.
Removed
The Company used net cash in operations of $3,485,899 and $2,326,523 for the years ending December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively. Net cash used in investing activities for years ending December 31, 2024 and 2023 was $211,950 and $176,499, respectively, primarily utilized for capitalized software development, along with the purchase of computer equipment.
Added
Stock based compensation is attributable to expense under the employee’s equity plan for eligible employees.
Removed
Net cash provided by financing activities was $8,119,477 for the year ended December 31, 2024, comprised of $7,339,477, $210,000, and $805,000, from the sale of common stock (net offering costs), issuance of related-party notes payable, and the sale of preferred stock, respectively, offset by $210,000 in repayment of related-party notes payable and $25,000 in offering costs for sales of preferred stock.
Added
Net Loss from operations The Company realized a net loss from operations before income taxes of $7,918,371 for the year ended December 31, 2025 which is attributed to the reasons stated above in the section “Operating Expenses.” Other income (expense) For the year ended December 31, 2025, the Company had ($584,514) in other income (expense).
Removed
Net cash provided by financing activities was $1,606,891 net of offering costs of $17,601 for the year ended December 31, 2023 comprised of $33,000 from subscription receivable and $1,591,492 from the sale of common stock.
Added
This included the net unrealized and realized loss on digital assets (cryptocurrencies) of ($443,696) during the year ended December 31, 2025 $(140,818) of net interest expense.
Added
Net Loss Before Income Taxes The Company realized a net loss before income taxes of $8,502,885 for the year ended December 31, 2025, and is due to the reasons stated above in the preceding sections. Liquidity and capital resources As of December 31, 2025, the Company had cash in the amount of $38,919,486.
Added
Of the cash held at December 31, 2025, $36,408,077 relates to Doge (the accounting acquirer) and $2,511,409 relating to Thumzup (the legal acquirer) and Thumzup Inc. which is excluded from the statement of cash flows as discussed in Note 2 of the consolidated financial statement. As of December 31, 2025, the Company had stockholders’ equity of $66,247,252.
Added
The Company’s accumulated deficit was $(8,502,885) as of December 31, 2025. The Company used net cash in operating activities of $6,447,474 for the year ended December 31, 2025.
Added
For the year ended December 31, 2025, cashflows were impacted by depreciation of $7,503,386, digital asset mining revenue of $6,963,477, stock based compensation of $1,389,989, net unrealized and realized loss on digital assets, $443,696, loss on sale of equipment $395, change in prepaid expense of $198,707, change in other assets of $621,660 and change in accrued expenses of $501,789.
Added
Net cash used in investing activities for the year ended December 31, 2025 was $24,866,515.
Added
During the year ended December 31, 2025, we invested $25,938,181 in mining equipment, received $29,990 proceeds from sale of equipment, deposited $3,600,100 on mining equipment to be received and received $4,641,776 in proceeds from sale of digital assets. -53- There was cash generated by financing activities for the year ended December 31, 2025 of $70,233,475.
Added
For the year ended December 31, 2025, this was comprised of $8,550,000 in proceeds from long term debt, offset by repayments of $8,550,000, cash acquired in reverse recapitalization of $42,140,304, proceeds from the issuance Class A-1 units of $17,945,000, proceeds from the issuance of Class A-2 units net of issuance costs of $10,422,402, and the repurchase of treasury stock of $274,321.
Added
Capital Resources As of December 31, 2025, we had cash and cash equivalents on hand of $38,919,486. We currently have minimal sources of liquidity such as arrangements with credit institutions that will have or are reasonably likely to have a current or future effect on our financial condition or immediate access to capital.
Added
Revenue from Mining Operations Funding our operations on a go-forward basis will rely significantly on our ability to continue to mine cryptocurrency and the spot or market price of the cryptocurrency we mine and raise additional funds as equity, debt or convertible securities.
Added
We expect to generate ongoing revenues from the production of cryptocurrencies, primarily Dogecoin currency rewards, for example, in our mining facilities and our ability to liquidate for currency rewards at future values will be evaluated from time to time to generate cash for operations.
Added
Generating Dogecoin and other currency rewards, for example, which exceed our production and overhead costs will determine our ability to report profit margins related to such mining operations, although accounting for our reported profitability is significantly complex.
Added
Furthermore, regardless of our ability to generate revenue from the sale of our cryptocurrency assets, we may need to raise additional capital in the form of equity or debt to fund our operations and pursue our business strategy.
Added
The ability to raise funds as equity, debt or conversion of cryptocurrency to maintain our operations is subject to many risks and uncertainties. Contractual Obligations The Company utilizes third-party data center facilities to support its digital asset mining operations.
Added
Specifically, the Company has entered into colocation and hosting services agreements with independent data center providers for the ongoing provision of rack space, electrical power capacity, network connectivity, and cooling infrastructure required to operate the Company’s mining hardware.
Added
For the year ended December 31, 2025, the Company incurred $3,353,355 of colocation and hosting-related service expenses, which are included in cost of revenues in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations. Non-GAAP Financial Measures In addition to our results determined in accordance with GAAP, we rely on Adjusted EBITDA to evaluate our business, measure our performance, and make strategic decisions.
Added
Adjusted EBITDA is a non-GAAP financial measure. We define Adjusted EBITDA as net income (loss), adjusted for impacts of interest expense, income tax provision or benefit and depreciation and amortization, and non-cash stock-based compensation. You are encouraged to evaluate each of these adjustments and the reasons our Board and management team consider them appropriate for supplemental analysis.
Added
Our board of directors and management team use Adjusted EBITDA to assess our financial performance because it allows them to compare our operating performance on a consistent basis across periods by removing the effects of our capital structure (such as varying levels of interest expense and income), asset base (such as depreciation and amortization), and other items (such as non-recurring transactions mentioned above) that impact the comparability of financial results from period to period.
Added
Net income (loss) is the GAAP measure most directly comparable to Adjusted EBITDA. In evaluating Adjusted EBITDA, you should be aware that in the future we may incur expenses that are the same as or similar to some of the adjustments in such presentation.
Added
Our presentation of Adjusted EBITDA should not be construed as an inference that our future results will be unaffected by unusual or non-recurring items. There can be no assurance that we will not modify the presentation of Adjusted EBITDA in the future, and any such modification may be material.

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