Biggest changeIn the future, we may disclose different non-GAAP financial measures in order to help our investors and others more meaningfully evaluate and compare our future results of operations to our previously reported results of operations. 30 The following table shows our reconciliation of net income to adjusted EBITDA for the year ended December 31, 2022, and 2021, respectively: For the Year Ended December 31, December 31, 2022 2021 Net (Loss) Income $ (4,408,863 ) $ 259,921 Non-GAAP adjustments: Depreciation and amortization 1,225,911 1,284,345 Benefit from income taxes — (399,631 ) Flagship acquisition costs 770 135,512 Interest income and expense 130,087 126,746 Impairment of goodwill 2,322,000 — Loss on disposal of assets — 44,732 Gain on forgiveness of debt — (798,840 ) Stock-based compensation 734,479 171,798 Adjusted EBITDA $ 4,384 $ 824,58 3 CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES We believe that the following accounting policies are the most critical to aid you in fully understanding and evaluating this “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operation.” Use of Estimates The preparation of financial statements in conformity with US GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting period.
Biggest changeCorporate Total Net income $ 933,789 $ (4,916,934 ) $ (292,731 ) $ (132,987 ) $ (4,408,863 ) Non-GAAP adjustments: Flagship acquisition costs 770 770 Depreciation and amortization 943,224 282,687 1,225,911 Interest and letter of credit fees 138,365 319 (8,598 ) 130,086 Impairment of goodwill 2,322,000 2,322,000 Stock-based compensation 101,522 513,320 7,204 112,433 734,479 Adjusted EBITDA $ 2,116,900 $ (1,798,608 ) $ (285,527 ) $ (28,382 ) $ 4,383 CRITICAL ACCOUNTING ESTIMATES Use of Estimates The preparation of financial statements in conformity with US GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting period.
Provides for twenty-four (24) hour or less recovery time and utilizes advanced data reduction, reduplication technology to shorten back-up and restore time. 2) High Availability : A managed cloud subscription-based service that provides cost-effective mirroring software replication technology and provides one (1) hour or less recovery time for a client to be back in business. 3) Cloud Infrastructure : subscription-based cloud service provides for “capacity on-demand” for IBM Power and X86 Intel server systems. 4) Internet : Subscription-based service, offering continuous internet connection combined with FailSAFE which provides disaster recovery for both a clients’ voice and data environments. 5) Support and Maintenance : Subscription based service offers support for clients on their servers, firewalls, desktops or software.
Provides for twenty-four (24) hour or less recovery time and utilizes advanced data reduction, reduplication technology to shorten back-up and restore time. 2) High Availability : A managed cloud subscription-based service that provides cost-effective mirroring software replication technology and provides one (1) hour or less recovery time for a client to be back in business. 3) Cloud Infrastructure : subscription-based cloud service provides for “capacity on-demand” for IBM Power and X86 Intel server systems. 4) Internet : Subscription-based service, offering continuous internet connection combined with FailSAFE which provides disaster recovery for both a client’s voice and data environments. 5) Support and Maintenance : Subscription based service offers support for clients on their servers, firewalls, desktops or software.
Revenue Recognition Nature of goods and services The following is a description of the products and services from which the Company generates revenue, as well as the nature, timing of satisfaction of performance obligations, and significant payment terms for each: 1) Cloud Infrastructure and Disaster Recovery Revenue Cloud Infrastructure provides clients the ability to migrate their on-premise computing and digital storage to DSC’s enterprise-level technical compute and digital storage assets located in Tier 3 data centers.
Revenue Recognition Nature of goods and services The following is a description of the products and services from which the Company generates revenue, as well as the nature, timing of satisfaction of performance obligations, and significant payment terms for each: 1) Cloud Infrastructure and Disaster Recovery Revenue Cloud Infrastructure provides clients the ability to migrate their on-premise computing and digital storage to CloudFirst’s enterprise-level technical compute and digital storage assets located in Tier 3 data centers.
To determine the fair value of goodwill and intangible assets, the Company uses many assumptions and estimates using a market participant approach that directly impact the results of the testing. In making these assumptions and estimates, the Company uses industry accepted valuation models and set criteria that are reviewed and approved by various levels of management.
To determine the fair value of goodwill and intangible assets, the Company uses many assumptions and estimates using a market participant approach that directly impacts the results of the testing. In making these assumptions and estimates, the Company uses industry accepted valuation models and set criteria that are reviewed and approved by various levels of management.
In 2023, the Company intends to continue to work to increase its presence in the IBM “Power I” infrastructure cloud and business continuity marketplace in the niche of IBM “Power” and in the disaster recovery global marketplace utilizing its technical expertise, data centers utilization, assets deployed in the data centers, 24 x 365 monitoring and software.
In 2024, the Company intends to continue to work to increase its presence in the IBM “Power I” infrastructure cloud and business continuity marketplace in the niche of IBM “Power” and in the disaster recovery global marketplace utilizing its technical expertise, data centers utilization, assets deployed in the data centers, 24 x 365 monitoring and software.
The Company derives its sales from five types of services that we provide: infrastructure & disaster recovery / cloud services which is the largest source of our sales, followed by equipment and software sales, managed services, professional fees, and Nexxis, VOIP and internet access services. The cloud infrastructure & disaster recovery/cloud services are subscription-based.
The Company derives its sales from four types of services that we provide: infrastructure & disaster recovery/cloud services which is the largest source of our sales, followed by managed services, equipment and software sales, and Nexxis, VoIP and internet access services. The cloud infrastructure & disaster recovery/cloud services are subscription-based.
This approach uses a discounted cash flow methodology and the ability of our reporting units to generate cash flows as measures of fair value of our reporting units. During the year ended December 31, 2022, and 2021, the Company completed its annual impairment tests of goodwill.
This approach uses a discounted cash flow methodology and the ability of our reporting units to generate cash flows as measures of fair value of our reporting units. For the year ended December 31, 2023, and 2022, the Company completed its annual impairment tests of goodwill.
The Company performed the qualitative assessment as permitted by ASC 350-20 and determined for three of its reporting units that the fair value of those reporting units was more likely than not greater than their carrying value, including Goodwill.
The Company performed the qualitative assessment as permitted by ASC 350-20 and determined for three of its reporting units that the fair value of its reporting units was more likely than not greater than their carrying value, including Goodwill at December 31, 2023.
The expected forfeiture rate is estimated based on management’s best assessment. Estimated volatility is a measure of the amount by which DSC’s stock price is expected to fluctuate each year during the expected life of the award. The Company’s calculation of estimated volatility is based on historical stock prices over a period equal to the expected life of the awards.
Estimated volatility is a measure of the amount by which DSC’s stock price is expected to fluctuate each year during the expected life of the award. The Company’s calculation of estimated volatility is based on historical stock prices over a period equal to the expected life of the awards.
The Company provides professional assistance to its clients during the implementation processes. On-boarding and set-up services ensure that the solution or software is installed properly and function as designed to provide clients with the best solutions. In addition, clients that are managed service clients have a requirement for DSC to offer time and material billing supplementing the client’s staff.
On-boarding and set-up services ensure that the solution or software is installed properly and function as designed to provide clients with the best solutions. In addition, clients that are managed service clients have a requirement for DSC to offer time and material billing supplementing the client’s staff.
Data Storage Corporation owns the assets and provides a turnkey solution whereby achieving reliable and cost-effective, multi-tenant IBM Power compute, x86/intel, flash digital storage, while providing disaster recovery and cyber security while eliminating client capital expenditures. The client pays a monthly fee and can increase capacity as required.
Data Storage Corporation owns the assets and provides a turnkey solution whereby achieving reliable and cost-effective, multi-tenant IBM Power compute, x86/intel, flash digital storage, while providing disaster recovery and cyber security while eliminating client capital expenditures.
However, based on this qualitative assessment, the Company determined that the carrying value of the Flagship reporting units was more likely than not greater than its carrying value, including Goodwill.
However, based on this qualitative assessment on December 31, 2022 the Company determined that the carrying value of the Flagship reporting unit was more likely than not greater than its fair, including Goodwill.
Based on the completion of the annual impairment test, the Company recorded an impairment charge of $2,322,000 and $0 for goodwill for the years ended December 31, 2022, and 2021, respectively.
Based on the completion of the annual impairment test on December 31, 2022, the Company recorded an impairment charge of $2,322,000 for goodwill for the year ended December 31, 2022 .
To the extent the Company is successful in growing its business, identifying potential acquisition targets, and negotiating the terms of such acquisition, and the purchase price may include a cash component, the Company plans to use its working capital and the proceeds of any financing to finance such acquisition costs. 29 The Company’s opinion concerning its liquidity is based on current information.
To the extent the Company is successful in growing its business, identifying potential acquisition targets, and negotiating the terms of such acquisitions, and where the purchase price may include a cash component, the Company expects to use its working capital and the proceeds of any financing to finance such acquisition costs.
We believe that Adjusted EBITDA provides us an important measure of operating performance because it allows management, investors, debt holders and others to evaluate and compare ongoing operating results from period to period by removing the impact of our asset base, any asset disposals or impairments, stock-based compensation and other non-cash income and expense items associated with our reliance on issuing equity-linked debt securities to fund our working capital.
We believe that Adjusted EBITDA provides us an important measure of operating performance because it allows management, investors, debt holders and others to evaluate and compare ongoing operating results from period to period by removing the impact of our asset base, any asset disposals or impairments, stock-based compensation and other non-cash income and expense items associated with our reliance on issuing equity-linked debt securities to fund our working capital. 33 Our use of Adjusted EBITDA has limitations as an analytical tool, and this measure should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for an analysis of our results as reported under GAAP, as the excluded items may have significant effects on our operating results and financial condition.
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS Year ended December 31, 2022, as compared to December 31, 2021 Revenue Sales for the year ended December 31, 2022, increased by approximately 60% to $23,870,837 as compared to sales for the year ended December 31, 2021, or $14,876,227.
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS Year ended December 31, 2023, as compared to December 31, 2022 Revenue Sales for the year ended December 31, 2023, increased by approximately 5% to $24,959,576 as compared to sales for the year ended December 31, 2022, of $23,870,837.
Services are provided 24x7x365 to our clients. 6) Implementation / Set-Up Fees : Onboarding and set-up for cloud infrastructure and disaster recovery as well as Cyber Security. 7) Equipment sales : Sale of servers and data storage equipment to the client. 9) License : Granting SSL certificates and licenses.
Services are provided 24x7x365 to our clients. 6) Implementation / Set-Up Fees : Onboarding and set-up for cloud infrastructure and disaster recovery as well as Cyber Security. 7) Equipment sales : Sale of servers and data storage equipment to the client. 9) License : Granting SSL certificates and licenses. 36 Impairment of Long-Lived Assets The Company reviews its long-lived assets for impairment whenever events and circumstances indicate that the carrying value of an asset might not be recoverable.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements The Company does not have any off-balance sheet arrangements, financings, or other relationships with unconsolidated entities or other persons, also known as “special purpose entities”.
This was offset by an increase in short-term investments and deferred revenue. Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements The Company does not have any off-balance sheet arrangements, financings, or other relationships with unconsolidated entities or other persons, also known as “special purpose entities”.
Risk-free interest rates are calculated based on continuously compounded risk-free rates for the appropriate term. The dividend yield is assumed to be zero as the Company has never paid or declared any cash dividends on its Common Stock and does not intend to pay dividends on its Common Stock in the foreseeable future.
The dividend yield is assumed to be zero as the Company has never paid or declared any cash dividends on its Common Stock and does not intend to pay dividends on its Common Stock in the foreseeable future. The expected forfeiture rate is estimated based on management’s best assessment.
Product offerings provided directly from DSC are High Availability, Data Vaulting and retention solutions, including standby servers which allows clients to centralize and streamline their mission-critical digital information and technical environment while ensuring business continuity if they experience a cyber-attack or natural disaster Client’s data is vaulted, at two data centers with the maintenance of retention schedules for corporate governances and regulations all to meet their back to work objective in a disaster. 2) Managed Services These services are performed at the inception of a contract.
Product offerings provided directly from DSC are High Availability, Data Vaulting and retention solutions, including standby servers which allows clients to centralize and streamline their mission-critical digital information and technical environment while ensuring business continuity if they experience a cyber-attack or natural disaster.
Actual results could differ from these estimates. Estimated Fair Value of Financial Instruments The Company’s financial instruments include cash, accounts receivable, accounts payable and, lease commitments. Management believes the estimated fair value of these accounts on December 31 ,2022, approximate their carrying value as reflected in the balance sheet due to the short-term nature.
Management believes the estimated fair value of these accounts on December 31, 2023, approximate their carrying value as reflected in the balance sheet due to the short-term nature.
Substantially all of the Company’s sales were to customers in the United States, with less than 2% of its sales to international customers. The following chart details the changes in the Company’s sales for the years ended December 31, 2022, and 2021, respectively.
Substantially all of the Company’s sales were to customers in the United States, with less than 2% of its sales to international customers.
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES The consolidated financial statements have been prepared using generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America (“GAAP”) applicable for a going concern, which assumes that the Company will realize its assets and discharge its liabilities in the ordinary course of business.
Net income before provision for income taxes for the year ended December 31, 2023, was $299,316, as compared to a loss before provision for income taxes of $4,408,863 for the year ended December 31, 2022, primarily attributable to the items discussed above. 32 LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES The consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America (“GAAP”) applicable for a going concern, which assumes that the Company will realize its assets and discharge its liabilities in the ordinary course of business.
The expense for this stock-based compensation is equal to the fair value of the stock price on the day the stock was awarded multiplied by the number of shares awarded. The Company has a relatively low forfeiture rate of stock-based compensation and forfeitures are recognized as they occur.
The Company has agreements and arrangements that call for stock to be awarded to the employees and consultants at various times as compensation and periodic bonuses. The expense for this stock-based compensation is equal to the fair value of the stock price on the day the stock was awarded multiplied by the number of shares awarded.
Clients can subscribe to an array of disaster recovery solutions without subscribing to cloud infrastructure.
The client pays a monthly fee and can increase capacity as required. 35 Clients can subscribe to an array of disaster recovery solutions without subscribing to cloud infrastructure.
These risks and other factors include, among others, those listed under “Forward-Looking Statements” and “Risk Factors” and those included elsewhere in this report. 26 COMPANY OVERVIEW Data Storage Corporation, headquartered in Melville, New York, together with its three subsidiaries, DSC now CloudFirst Technologies, Flagship Solutions LLC and Nexxis, Inc. provides solutions and services to a broad range of clients in several industries, including healthcare, banking and finance, distribution services, manufacturing, construction, education, and government.
These risks and other factors include, among others, those listed under “Forward-Looking Statements” and “Risk Factors” and those included elsewhere in this report. 29 COMPANY OVERVIEW SUMMARY Data Storage Corporation, based in Melville, New York, is a leading provider of data management and cloud solutions across multiple industries including healthcare, finance, manufacturing, and government.
The valuation methodology used to determine the fair value of the options issued during the period is the Black-Scholes option-pricing model. The Black-Scholes model requires the use of a number of assumptions including the volatility of the stock price, the average risk-free interest rate, and the weighted average expected life of the options.
The Black-Scholes model requires the use of a number of assumptions including the volatility of the stock price, the average risk-free interest rate, and the weighted average expected life of the options. Risk-free interest rates are calculated based on continuously compounded risk-free rates for the appropriate term.
During the year ended December 31, 2022, Data Storage’s cash decreased $9,849,081 to $2,286,722 from $12,135,803 December 31, 2021. Net cash of $663,801 was provided by Data Storage’s operating activities resulting primarily from changes in assets and liabilities. Net cash of $9,138,225 was used in investing activities from the purchase of short-term investments and capital expenditures.
During the year ended December 31, 2023, Data Storage’s cash decreased $857,992 to $1,428,730 from $2,286,722 on December 31, 2022.For the year ended December 31, 2023, net cash of $3,873,047 was provided by Data Storage’s operating activities resulting primarily from changes in net working capital requirements.
The decrease in other income is primarily attributable to the increase in interest expense, the increase in impairment of deferred offering costs, and the decrease from the gain on forgiveness of debt from the PPP loan. (Net Loss) before provision for income taxes .
Other income (expense) for the year ended December 31, 2023, increased $800,576 to $467,727 from $(332,848) for the year ended December 31, 2022. The increase in other income (expense) is primarily attributable to net interest income for the year ended December 31, 2023 from marketable securities and a decrease in impairment of deferred offering costs.
RECENTLY ISSUED AND NEWLY ADOPTED ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS In June 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-13, Financial Instruments – Credit Losses (Topic 326), Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments (“ASU-2016-13”). ASU 2016-13 affects loans, debt securities, trade receivables, and any other financial assets that have the contractual right to receive cash.
RECENTLY ISSUED AND NEWLY ADOPTED ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS In June 2016, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2016-13, Financial Instruments – Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments. The FASB subsequently issued amendments to ASU 2016-13, which have the same effective date and transition date of January 1, 2023.
For the Year Ended December 31, 2022 2021 $ Change % Change Cloud Infrastructure & Disaster Recovery $ 8,300,378 $ 7,203,246 $ 1,097,132 15 % Equipment and Software 6,194,634 2,080,463 4,114,171 198 % Managed Services 8,445,455 4,661,777 3,783,678 81 % Nexxis VoIP Services 799,675 772,344 27,331 4 % Other 130,695 158,397 (27,702 ) (17 )% Total Sales $ 23,870,837 $ 14,876,227 $ 8,994,610 60 % Expenses Cost of Sales.
For the Year Ended December 31, 2023 2022 $ Change % Change Cloud Infrastructure & Disaster Recovery $ 9,695,833 $ 8,300,378 $ 1,395,455 17 % Equipment and Software 6,056,723 6,194,634 (137,911 ) (2 )% Managed Services 8,040,384 8,445,455 (405,071 ) (5 )% Nexxis VoIP Services 1,012,193 799,675 212,518 27 % Other 154,443 130,695 23,748 18 % Total Sales $ 24,959,576 $ 23,870,837 $ 1,088,739 5 % Expenses Cost of sales.
Impairment of Long-Lived Assets The Company reviews its long-lived assets for impairment whenever events and circumstances indicate that the carrying value of an asset might not be recoverable. An impairment loss, measured as the amount by which the carrying value exceeds the fair value is recognized if the carrying amount exceeds estimated un-discounted future cash flows.
An impairment loss, measured as the amount by which the carrying value exceeds the fair value, is recognized if the carrying amount exceeds estimated un-discounted future cash flows. Stock-Based Compensation The Company follows the requirements of FASB ASC 718-10-10, Share-Based Payments with regards to stock-based compensation issued to employees and non-employees.
The decrease is primarily attributable to a decrease in cash, deferred revenue, and leases payable related party. This was offset by an increase in short-term investments, accounts receivables, prepaids and other current assets, accounts payable, and leases payable.
This was primarily offset by cash received in connection with the exercise of stock options. The Company’s working capital was $11,011,407 on December 31, 2023, increasing by $156,000 from $10,855,407 at December 31, 2022. The increase is primarily attributable to a decrease in cash, accounts receivable, prepaids and other current assets, accounts payable and leases payable related party.
During the year ended December 31, 2022, the Company recorded an Impairment of goodwill of $2,322,000 regarding its Flagship segment . Selling, general and administrative expenses . For the year ended December 31, 2022, selling, general and administrative expenses were $9,837,308, an increase of $2,653,126, or 37%, as compared to $7,184,182 for the year ended December 31, 2021.
There were no goodwill impairment charges during the year ended December 31, 2023. Selling, general and administrative expenses . For the year ended December 31, 2023, selling, general and administrative expenses were $9,744,736, a decrease of $92,572, or 1%, as compared to $9,837,308 for the year ended December 31, 2022. The decrease is reflected in the chart below.
The net [increase/decrease] is reflected in the chart below. 28 Selling, general and administrative expenses For the Year Ended December 31, 2022 2021 $ Change % Change Increase in Salaries $ 5,199,513 $ 3,768,804 $ 1,430,709 38 % Increase in Professional Fees 927,441 804,755 122,686 15 % Increase in Software as a Service Expense 230,725 228,119 2,606 1 % Increase in Advertising Expenses 966,248 541,788 424,460 78 % Increase in Commissions Expense 1,301,949 968,415 333,534 34 % Decrease in Amortization and Depreciation Expense 294,477 342,516 (48,039 ) (14 )% Increase in Travel and Entertainment Expense 280,763 127,676 153,087 120 % Increase in Rent and Occupancy Expense 219,545 130,835 88,710 68 % Increase in Insurance Expense 111,294 75,270 36,024 48 % Increase in all other Expenses 305,353 196,004 109,349 56 % Total Expenses $ 9,837,308 $ 7,184,182 $ 2,653,126 37 % Salaries.
Selling, general and administrative expenses For the Year Ended December 31, 2023 2022 $ Change % Change Salaries $ 5,036,038 $ 5,199,513 $ (163,475 ) (3 )% Professional Fees 1,143,700 927,441 216,259 23 % Software as a Service Expense 182,765 230,725 (47,960 ) (21 )% Advertising Expenses 815,674 966,248 (150,574 ) (16 )% Commissions Expense 1,420,492 1,301,949 118,543 9 % Amortization and Depreciation Expense 293,166 294,477 (1,311 ) 0 % Travel and Entertainment Expense 202,051 280,763 (78,712 ) (28 )% Rent and Occupancy Expense 225,466 219,545 5,921 3 % Insurance Expense 119,472 111,294 8,178 7 % All Other Expenses 305,912 305,353 559 0 % Total Expenses $ 9,744,736 $ 9,837,308 $ (92,572 ) (1 )% Salaries.
Key offerings for the combined companies are expected to include a wide array of multi-cloud information technology solutions in highly secure, reliable enterprise level cloud services for companies using IBM Power systems, Microsoft Windows and Linux, including: Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS), Disaster Recovery of digital information (DRaaS), and Cyber Security as a Service (CSaaS). 27 Flagship focuses on the IBM user community with solutions and services such as, equipment, software, cyber security, and managed cloud solutions globally.
Key Merger Highlights: ● Synergistic Integration: The merger with Flagship is expected to create a unified platform that leverages both entities’ strengths in IBM solutions, managed services, and cloud-based security, promising enhanced operational efficiency. ● Expanded Offerings: The combined expertise of Data Storage Corporation and Flagship Solutions is set to offer a comprehensive range of multi-cloud IT solutions, including Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS), Disaster Recovery as a Service (DRaaS), and Cyber Security as a Service (CSaaS), targeting both enterprise and mid-market customers. ● Strategic Growth: Post-merger, the focus remains on harnessing this strategic integration to extend the range of high-security, reliable cloud services for IBM Power systems, Microsoft Windows, and Linux platforms.
Salaries increased as a result of the increased staff due to the Flagship merger, the hiring of our Chief Financial Officer and the increase in stock-based compensation. Professional fees. Professional fees increased primarily due to a new investor relations firm, an increase in legal fees, and an increase in fees associated with being on NASDAQ. Advertising Expenses.
Salaries decreased as a result of a reduction in stock-based compensation at Flagship , offset by an increase in employee benefits due to the addition of a new employee benefit program in 2023. Professional Fees. Professional fees increased primarily due to an increase in legal fees relating to employment matters and other corporate projects. Software as a Service Expense (SaaS).
The Company’s Business Continuity Solutions allow clients to quickly recover from system outages, human and natural disasters, and cyber security attacks, such as Ransomware. The Company’s Managed Cloud Services starts with migration to the cloud and provides ongoing system support and management that enables its clients to run their software applications and technical workloads in a multi-cloud environment.
Core Services: ● Business Continuity Solutions: Offers rapid recovery from system outages and disasters, ensuring minimal operational disruption. ● Managed Cloud Infrastructure Services: Facilitates cloud migration and provides ongoing support for software applications and technical workloads in a multi-cloud environment. ● Cyber Security: Delivers comprehensive security consultation, data protection, disaster recovery, and remote monitoring services, either integrated into cloud solutions or as standalone offerings.
For the year ended December 31, 2022, cost of sales was $15,787,544, an increase of $7,328,427 or 87% compared to $8,459,117 for the year ended December 31, 2021. The increase of $7,328,427 was mostly related to the increase in overall sales and the increase in sales which resulted from the Flagship merger. Impairment of goodwill .
For the year ended December 31, 2023, cost of sales was $15,383,251, a decrease of $404,293, or 3%, compared to $15,787,544 for the year ended December 31, 2022.