Biggest changeThe Lewis Creek generating station of Entergy Texas was acquired by merger with a subsidiary of Entergy Texas and is currently not subject to the lien of the Entergy Texas indenture. 265 Table of Contents Part I Item 1 Entergy Corporation, Utility operating companies, and System Energy Fuel Supply The average fuel cost per kWh for the Utility operating companies and System Energy for the years 2020-2022 were: Year Natural Gas Nuclear Coal Renewables (a) Purchased Power MISO Purchases (b) 2022 (Cents Per kWh) Entergy Arkansas 4.98 0.52 2.93 2.11 10.90 (2.65) Entergy Louisiana 5.50 0.57 2.84 10.70 6.95 6.45 Entergy Mississippi 4.38 — 2.85 0.04 6.53 6.68 Entergy New Orleans (c) 5.10 — — (5.16) — 7.21 Entergy Texas 5.77 — 2.83 6.26 5.61 6.68 System Energy — 0.65 — — — — Utility 5.27 0.57 2.89 7.00 6.54 5.95 2021 Entergy Arkansas 4.11 0.56 2.43 2.85 2.53 3.87 Entergy Louisiana 3.77 0.56 2.62 10.87 5.52 4.04 Entergy Mississippi 2.71 — 2.53 1.22 2.70 4.16 Entergy New Orleans (c) 3.47 — — (2.82) — 4.50 Entergy Texas 4.65 — 2.60 3.97 4.53 4.10 System Energy — 0.55 — — — — Utility 3.75 0.56 2.48 9.07 4.76 4.08 2020 Entergy Arkansas 1.78 0.62 2.35 2.28 7.39 0.63 Entergy Louisiana 1.98 0.58 3.27 9.99 3.48 2.65 Entergy Mississippi 1.73 — 2.52 0.25 3.23 2.26 Entergy New Orleans 1.56 — — 0.02 — 2.99 Entergy Texas 2.23 — 3.17 3.61 3.29 2.71 System Energy — 0.39 — — — — Utility 1.92 0.57 2.54 8.28 3.35 2.48 (a) Includes average fuel costs from both owned and purchased power resources.
Biggest changeFuel Supply The average fuel cost per kWh for the Utility operating companies and System Energy for the years 2021-2023 were: Year Natural Gas Nuclear Coal Renewables (a) Purchased Power MISO Purchases (b) 2023 (Cents Per kWh) Entergy Arkansas 1.98 0.50 3.09 1.98 11.57 0.77 Entergy Louisiana 2.34 0.60 3.22 10.38 3.76 2.50 Entergy Mississippi 2.21 — 2.82 0.03 5.86 1.84 Entergy New Orleans (c) 2.05 — — 3.24 — 2.33 Entergy Texas 2.29 — 3.17 2.25 5.64 3.18 System Energy — 0.68 — — — — Utility 2.25 0.58 3.06 6.14 4.03 2.61 2022 Entergy Arkansas 4.98 0.52 2.93 2.11 10.90 (2.65) Entergy Louisiana 5.50 0.57 2.84 10.70 6.95 6.45 Entergy Mississippi 4.38 — 2.85 0.04 6.53 6.68 Entergy New Orleans (c) 5.10 — — (5.16) — 7.21 Entergy Texas 5.77 — 2.83 6.26 5.61 6.68 System Energy — 0.65 — — — — Utility 5.27 0.57 2.89 7.00 6.54 5.95 2021 Entergy Arkansas 4.11 0.56 2.43 2.85 2.53 3.87 Entergy Louisiana 3.77 0.56 2.62 10.87 5.52 4.04 Entergy Mississippi 2.71 — 2.53 1.22 2.70 4.16 Entergy New Orleans (c) 3.47 — — (2.82) — 4.50 Entergy Texas 4.65 — 2.60 3.97 4.53 4.10 System Energy — 0.55 — — — — Utility 3.75 0.56 2.48 9.07 4.76 4.08 (a) Includes average fuel costs from both owned and purchased power resources.
Fuel Recovery Entergy New Orleans’s electric rate schedules include a fuel adjustment tariff designed to reflect no more than targeted fuel and purchased power costs, adjusted by a surcharge or credit for deferred fuel expense arising from the monthly reconciliation of actual fuel and purchased power costs incurred with fuel cost revenues billed to customers, including carrying charges.
Fuel and Purchased Power Cost Recovery Entergy New Orleans’s electric rate schedules include a fuel adjustment tariff designed to reflect no more than targeted fuel and purchased power costs, adjusted by a surcharge or credit for deferred fuel expense arising from the monthly reconciliation of actual fuel and purchased power costs incurred with fuel cost revenues billed to customers, including carrying charges.
Since commercial operation of Grand Gulf began, payments under the Unit Power Sales Agreement to System Energy have exceeded the amounts payable under the Availability Agreement and, therefore, no payments under the Availability Agreement have ever been required.
Since commercial operation of Grand Gulf began, payments under the Unit Power Sales Agreement to System Energy have exceeded the amounts payable under the Availability Agreement and, therefore, no payments under the Availability Agreement to System Energy have ever been required.
Section 316(b) of the Clean Water Act regulates cooling water intake structures, section 401 of the Clean Water Act requires a water quality certification from the state in support of certain federal actions and approvals, and section 404 regulates the dredge and fill of waters of the United States, including jurisdictional wetlands.
Section 316(b) of the Clean Water Act regulates cooling water intake structures, section 401 of the Clean Water Act requires a water quality certification from the state in support of certain federal actions and approvals, and section 404 of the Clean Water Act regulates the dredge and fill of waters of the United States, including jurisdictional wetlands.
Entergy Louisiana, as successor in interest to Entergy Gulf States Louisiana, now holds the agreement with Agrilectric; • In September 2013, Entergy Louisiana executed a 10-year agreement with TX LFG Energy, LP, a wholly-owned subsidiary of Montauk Energy Holdings, LLC, to purchase approximately 3 MW from its landfill gas-fueled power generation facility located in Cleveland, Texas; • Entergy Mississippi’s cost-based purchase, beginning in January 2013, of 90 MW from Entergy Arkansas’s share of Grand Gulf (only 60 MW of this PPA came through the RFP process).
Entergy Louisiana, as successor in interest to Entergy Gulf States Louisiana, now holds the agreement with Agrilectric; • In September 2013, Entergy Louisiana and TX LFG Energy, LP, a wholly-owned subsidiary of Montauk Energy Holdings, LLC, executed a 10-year agreement to purchase approximately 3 MW from its landfill gas-fueled power generation facility located in Cleveland, Texas; • Entergy Mississippi’s cost-based purchase, beginning in January 2013, of 90 MW from Entergy Arkansas’s share of Grand Gulf (only 60 MW of this PPA came through the RFP process).
Nuclear Operating, Shutdown, and Regulatory Risks • The results of operations, financial condition, and liquidity of Entergy Arkansas, Entergy Louisiana, and System Energy could be materially affected by the following: ◦ inability to consistently operate their nuclear power plants at high capacity factors; ◦ refueling outages that last materially longer than anticipated or unplanned outages; ◦ risks related to the purchase of uranium fuel (and its conversion, enrichment, and fabrication); ◦ the risk that the NRC will change or modify its regulations, suspend or revoke their licenses, or increase oversight of their nuclear plants; ◦ risks and costs related to operating and maintaining their nuclear power plants; ◦ the costs associated with the storage of the spent nuclear fuel, as well as the costs of and their ability to fully decommission their nuclear power plants; ◦ the potential requirement to pay substantial retrospective premiums imposed under the Price-Anderson Act and/or by Nuclear Electric Insurance Limited (NEIL) in the event of a nuclear incident, and losses not covered by insurance; ◦ the risk that the decommissioning trust fund assets for the nuclear power plants may not be adequate to meet decommissioning obligations if market performance and other changes decrease the value of assets in the decommissioning trusts; and ◦ new or existing safety concerns regarding operating nuclear power plants and nuclear fuel.
Nuclear Operating, Shutdown, and Regulatory Risks • The results of operations, financial condition, and liquidity of Entergy Arkansas, Entergy Louisiana, and System Energy could be materially affected by the following: ◦ inability to consistently operate their nuclear power plants at high capacity factors; ◦ refueling outages that last materially longer than anticipated or unplanned outages; ◦ risks related to the purchase of uranium fuel (and its conversion, enrichment, and fabrication); ◦ the risk that the NRC will change or modify its regulations, suspend or revoke their licenses, or increase oversight of their nuclear plants; ◦ risks and costs related to operating and maintaining their nuclear power plants; ◦ the costs associated with the storage of the spent nuclear fuel, as well as the costs of and their ability to fully decommission their nuclear power plants; ◦ the potential requirement to pay substantial retrospective premiums and/or assessments imposed under the Price-Anderson Act and/or by Nuclear Electric Insurance Limited (NEIL) in the event of a nuclear incident, and losses not covered by insurance; ◦ the risk that the decommissioning trust fund assets may not be adequate to meet decommissioning obligations if market performance and other changes decrease the value of assets in the decommissioning trusts; and ◦ new or existing safety concerns regarding operating nuclear power plants and nuclear fuel.
Entergy Texas is also subject to regulation by the PUCT as to the following: • retail rates and charges, including depreciation rates, and terms and conditions of service in unincorporated areas of its service territory, and in municipalities that have ceded jurisdiction to the PUCT; • fuel recovery, including reconciliations (audits) of the fuel adjustment charges; • service standards; • certification of certain transmission and generation projects; • utility service areas, including extensions into new areas; • avoided cost payments to non-exempt Qualifying Facilities; • net energy metering; and • utility mergers, sales/acquisitions/leases of plants over $10 million, sales of greater than 50% voting stock of utilities, and transfers of controlling interest in or operation of utilities. 277 Table of Contents Part I Item 1 Entergy Corporation, Utility operating companies, and System Energy Regulation of the Nuclear Power Industry Atomic Energy Act of 1954 and Energy Reorganization Act of 1974 Under the Atomic Energy Act of 1954 and the Energy Reorganization Act of 1974, the operation of nuclear plants is heavily regulated by the NRC, which has broad power to impose licensing and safety-related requirements.
Entergy Texas is also subject to regulation by the PUCT as to the following: • retail rates and charges, including depreciation rates, and terms and conditions of service in unincorporated areas of its service territory, and in municipalities that have ceded jurisdiction to the PUCT; • fuel recovery, including reconciliations (audits) of the fuel adjustment charges; • service standards; • certification of certain transmission and generation projects; • utility service areas, including extensions into new areas; • avoided cost payments to non-exempt Qualifying Facilities; • net energy metering; and • utility mergers, sales/acquisitions/leases of plants over $10 million, sales of greater than 50% voting stock of utilities, and transfers of controlling interest in or operation of utilities. 271 Table of Contents Part I Item 1 Entergy Corporation, Utility operating companies, and System Energy Regulation of the Nuclear Power Industry Atomic Energy Act of 1954 and Energy Reorganization Act of 1974 Under the Atomic Energy Act of 1954 and the Energy Reorganization Act of 1974, the operation of nuclear plants is heavily regulated by the NRC, which has broad power to impose licensing and safety-related requirements.
The RFP process has also resulted in the selection, or confirmation of the economic merits of, long-term purchased power agreements (PPAs), including, among others: • River Bend’s 30% life-of-unit PPA between Entergy Louisiana and Entergy New Orleans for 100 MW related to Entergy Louisiana’s unregulated portion of the River Bend nuclear station, which portion was formerly owned by Cajun; • Entergy Arkansas’s wholesale base load capacity life-of-unit PPAs executed in 2003 totaling approximately 220 MW between Entergy Arkansas and Entergy Louisiana (110 MW) and between Entergy Arkansas and Entergy New Orleans (110 MW) related to the sale of a portion of Entergy Arkansas’s coal and nuclear base load resources (which had not been included in Entergy Arkansas’s retail rates); • In September 2012, Entergy Gulf States Louisiana executed a 20-year agreement for 28 MW, with the potential to purchase an additional 9 MW when available, from Rain CII Carbon LLC’s petroleum coke calcining facility in Sulphur, Louisiana.
The RFP process has also resulted in the selection, or confirmation of the economic merits of, long-term purchased power agreements (PPAs), including, among others: • River Bend’s 30% life-of-unit PPA between Entergy Louisiana and Entergy New Orleans for 100 MW related to Entergy Louisiana’s unregulated portion of the River Bend nuclear station, which portion was formerly owned by Cajun; • Entergy Arkansas’s wholesale base load capacity life-of-unit PPAs executed in 2003 totaling approximately 220 MW between Entergy Arkansas and Entergy Louisiana (110 MW) and between Entergy Arkansas and Entergy New Orleans (110 MW) related to the sale of a portion of Entergy Arkansas’s coal and nuclear base load resources (which had not been included in Entergy Arkansas’s retail rates); • In September 2012, Entergy Gulf States Louisiana and Rain CII Carbon LLC executed a 20-year agreement for 28 MW, with the potential to purchase an additional 9 MW when available, from a petroleum coke calcining facility in Sulphur, Louisiana.
In late-2017, Entergy determined that certain in-ground wastewater treatment system recycle ponds at its White Bluff and Independence facilities require management under the new EPA regulations. Consequently, in order to move away from using the recycle ponds, White Bluff and Independence each have installed a new permanent bottom ash handling system that does not fall under the CCR rule.
In late-2017, Entergy determined that certain in-ground wastewater treatment system recycle ponds at its White Bluff and Independence facilities require management under the new EPA regulations. Consequently, in order to move away from using the recycle ponds, White Bluff and Independence each installed a new permanent bottom ash handling system that does not fall under the CCR rule.
Entergy Texas continues to deploy certain customer-sited distributed generators under an existing PUCT-approved tariff. In August 2022, Entergy Texas filed an application for PUCT approval of voluntary Rate Schedule Utility Owned Distributed Generation (UODG) through which it would charge host customers for back-up service from customer-sited Power Through generators.
Entergy Texas continues to deploy certain customer-sited distributed generators under an existing PUCT-approved tariff. In August 2022, Entergy Texas filed an application for PUCT approval of voluntary Rate Schedule Utility Owned Distributed Generation through which it would charge host customers for back-up service from customer-sited Power Through generators.
In December 2018 the PUCT approved a settlement that eliminated River Bend decommissioning collections for the Texas jurisdictional share of the plant based on a determination by Entergy Texas that the existing decommissioning fund was adequate following license renewal. In July 2022, Entergy Texas filed a rate case that proposed continuation of the cessation of River Bend decommissioning collections.
In December 2018 the PUCT approved a settlement that eliminated River Bend decommissioning collections for the Texas jurisdictional share of the plant based on a determination by Entergy Texas that the existing decommissioning fund was adequate following license renewal. In July 2022, Entergy Texas filed a base rate case that proposed continuation of the cessation of River Bend decommissioning collections.
Based upon currently planned fuel cycles, the Utility nuclear units have a diversified portfolio of contracts and inventory that provides substantially adequate nuclear fuel materials and conversion and enrichment services at what Entergy believes are reasonably predictable or fixed prices through most of 2027.
Based upon currently planned fuel cycles, the Utility nuclear units have a diversified portfolio of contracts and inventory that provides substantially adequate nuclear fuel materials and conversion and enrichment services at what Entergy believes are reasonably predictable or fixed prices through 2027.
As of November 2020, both sites are operating the new system and no longer are sending waste to the recycle ponds. Each site has commenced closure of its two recycle ponds (four ponds total), prior to the April 11, 2021 deadline under the finalized CCR rule for unlined recycle ponds.
As of November 2020, both sites are operating the new system and no longer are sending waste to the recycle ponds. Each site commenced closure of its two recycle ponds (four ponds total) prior to the April 11, 2021 deadline under the finalized CCR rule for unlined recycle ponds.
Under a settlement agreement entered into with the APSC in 1985 and amended in 1988, Entergy Arkansas retains 22% of its 36% share of Grand Gulf-related costs and recovers the remaining 78% of its share in rates.
Under a settlement agreement entered into with the APSC in 1985 and amended in 1988, Entergy Arkansas retains 22% of its 36% share of Grand Gulf-related costs and recovers the remaining 78% of its share in retail rates.
The gas is delivered through a combination of intrastate and interstate pipelines. 269 Table of Contents Part I Item 1 Entergy Corporation, Utility operating companies, and System Energy As a result of the implementation of FERC-mandated interstate pipeline restructuring in 1993, curtailments of interstate gas supply could occur if Entergy Louisiana’s or Entergy New Orleans’s suppliers failed to perform their obligations to deliver gas under their supply agreements.
The gas is delivered through a combination of intrastate and interstate pipelines. 263 Table of Contents Part I Item 1 Entergy Corporation, Utility operating companies, and System Energy As a result of the implementation of FERC-mandated interstate pipeline restructuring in 1993, curtailments of interstate gas supply could occur if Entergy Louisiana’s or Entergy New Orleans’s suppliers failed to perform their obligations to deliver gas under their supply agreements.
If needed, additional Powder River Basin (PRB) coal will be purchased through contracts with a term of less than one year to provide the remaining supply needs. Based on the high cost of alternate sources, modes of transportation, and infrastructure improvements necessary for its delivery, no alternative coal consumption is expected at Entergy Arkansas during 2023.
If needed, additional Powder River Basin (PRB) coal will be purchased through contracts with a term of less than one year to provide the remaining supply needs. Based on the high cost of alternate sources, modes of transportation, and infrastructure improvements necessary for its delivery, no alternative coal consumption is expected at Entergy Arkansas during 2024.
These companies own the materials and services in this shared regulated 268 Table of Contents Part I Item 1 Entergy Corporation, Utility operating companies, and System Energy uranium pool on a pro rata fractional basis determined by the nuclear generation capability of each company. Any liabilities for obligations of the pooled contracts are on a several but not joint basis.
These companies own the materials and services in this shared regulated 262 Table of Contents Part I Item 1 Entergy Corporation, Utility operating companies, and System Energy uranium pool on a pro rata fractional basis determined by the nuclear generation capability of each company. Any liabilities for obligations of the pooled contracts are on a several but not joint basis.
The Symmetry Energy Solutions gas supply is transported to Entergy New Orleans pursuant to a transportation service agreement with Gulf South Pipeline Co. This service is subject to FERC-approved rates. Entergy New Orleans also makes interruptible spot market purchases. Entergy Louisiana purchased natural gas for resale in 2022 under a firm contract from Sequent Energy Management L.P.
The Symmetry Energy Solutions gas supply is transported to Entergy New Orleans pursuant to a transportation service agreement with Gulf South Pipeline Co. This service is subject to FERC-approved rates. Entergy New Orleans also makes interruptible spot market purchases. Entergy Louisiana purchased natural gas for resale in 2023 under a firm contract from Sequent Energy Management L.P.
Short-term contracts and spot-market purchases satisfy additional gas requirements. 267 Table of Contents Part I Item 1 Entergy Corporation, Utility operating companies, and System Energy Entergy Texas owns a gas storage facility and Entergy Louisiana has a firm storage service agreement that provide reliable and flexible natural gas service to certain generating stations.
Short-term contracts and spot-market purchases satisfy additional gas requirements. 261 Table of Contents Part I Item 1 Entergy Corporation, Utility operating companies, and System Energy Entergy Texas owns a gas storage facility and Entergy Louisiana has a firm storage service agreement that provide reliable and flexible natural gas service to certain generating stations.
Entergy uses its website, http://www.entergy.com, as a routine channel for distribution of important information, including news releases, analyst presentations and financial information. Filings made with the SEC are posted and available without charge on Entergy’s website as soon as reasonably practicable after they are electronically filed with, or furnished to, the SEC.
Entergy uses its website, https://www.entergy.com, as a routine channel for distribution of important information, including news releases, analyst presentations, and financial information. Filings made with the SEC are posted and available without charge on Entergy’s website as soon as reasonably practicable after they are electronically filed with, or furnished to, the SEC.
If needed, additional PRB coal will be purchased through contracts with a term of less than one year to provide the remaining supply needs. For the same reasons as the Entergy Arkansas plants, no alternative coal consumption is expected at Nelson Unit 6 during 2023.
If needed, additional PRB coal will be purchased through contracts with a term of less than one year to provide the remaining supply needs. For the same reasons as the Entergy Arkansas plants, no alternative coal consumption is expected at Nelson Unit 6 during 2024.
These subsidiaries have been, and continue to be, involved in litigation to recover the damages caused by the DOE’s delay in performance. See Note 8 to the financial statements for discussion of final judgments recorded by Entergy in 2020, 2021, and 2022 related to Entergy’s nuclear owner licensee subsidiaries’ litigation with the DOE.
These subsidiaries have been, and continue to be, involved in litigation to recover the damages caused by the DOE’s delay in performance. See Note 8 to the financial statements for discussion of final judgments recorded by Entergy in 2021, 2022, and 2023 related to Entergy’s nuclear owner/licensee subsidiaries’ litigation with the DOE.
Some of the Utility’s gas-fired plants are also capable of using fuel oil, if necessary. Although based on current economics the Utility does not expect fuel oil use in 2023, it is possible that various operational events including weather or pipeline maintenance may require the use of fuel oil.
Some of the Utility’s gas-fired plants are also capable of using fuel oil, if necessary. Although based on current economics the Utility does not expect fuel oil use in 2024, it is possible that various operational events including weather or pipeline maintenance may require the use of fuel oil.
In November 2022, Entergy Arkansas filed a revised decommissioning cost recovery tariff for ANO indicating that ANO 1’s decommissioning trust was adequately funded, but that ANO 2’s fund had a projected shortage as a result of a decline in decommissioning trust fund investment values over the past year. The filing proposes a reinstatement of decommissioning cost recovery for ANO 2.
In November 2022, Entergy Arkansas filed a revised decommissioning cost recovery tariff for ANO indicating that ANO 1’s decommissioning trust was adequately funded, but that ANO 2’s fund had a projected shortage as a result of a decline in decommissioning trust fund investment values over the past year. The filing proposed a reinstatement of decommissioning cost recovery for ANO 2.
Gas Property As of December 31, 2022, Entergy New Orleans distributed and transported natural gas for distribution within New Orleans, Louisiana, through approximately 2,600 miles of gas pipeline. As of December 31, 2022, the gas properties of Entergy Louisiana, which are located in and around Baton Rouge, Louisiana, were not material to Entergy Louisiana’s financial position.
Gas Property As of December 31, 2023, Entergy New Orleans distributed and transported natural gas for distribution within New Orleans, Louisiana, through approximately 2,600 miles of gas pipeline. As of December 31, 2023, the gas properties of Entergy Louisiana, which are located in and around Baton Rouge, Louisiana, were not material to Entergy Louisiana’s financial position.
The formula rate plan continues to include exceptions from the rate cap and sharing requirements for certain large capital investment projects, including acquisition or construction of generating facilities and purchase power agreements approved by the LPSC, certain transmission investments, and most recently, certain distribution investments, among other items.
The formula rate plan continues to include exceptions from the rate cap and sharing requirements for certain large capital investment projects, including acquisition or construction of generating facilities and purchase power agreements approved by the LPSC, certain transmission investments, and certain distribution investments, among other items.
Entergy offers all of its generation into the MISO energy market on a day-ahead and real-time basis and bids for power in the MISO energy market to serve the demand of its customers, with MISO making dispatch decisions. The MISO purchases metric provided for 2022 is not projected for 2023.
Entergy offers all of its generation into the MISO energy market on a day-ahead and real-time basis and bids for power in the MISO energy market to serve the demand of its customers, with MISO making dispatch decisions. The MISO purchases metric provided for 2023 is not projected for 2024.
(b) Represents Simple Cycle Combustion Turbine units and Combined Cycle Gas Turbine units. Summer peak load for the Utility has averaged 21,602 MW over the previous decade. The Utility operating companies’ load and capacity projections are reviewed periodically to assess the need and timing for additional generating capacity and interconnections.
(b) Represents Simple Cycle Combustion Turbine units and Combined Cycle Gas Turbine units. Summer peak load for the Utility has averaged 21,775 MW over the previous decade. The Utility operating companies’ load and capacity projections are reviewed periodically to assess the need and timing for additional generating capacity and interconnections.
The operator of Big Cajun 2 - Unit 3, Louisiana Generating, LLC, has advised Entergy Louisiana and Entergy Texas that it has adequate rail car and barge capacity to meet the volumes of PRB coal requested for 2023, but is also currently experiencing delivery constraints.
The operator of Big Cajun 2 - Unit 3, Louisiana Generating, LLC, has advised Entergy Louisiana and Entergy Texas that it has adequate rail car and barge capacity to meet the volumes of PRB coal requested for 2024, but is also currently experiencing delivery constraints.
These filings include annual and quarterly reports on Forms 10-K and 10-Q and current reports on Form 8-K (including related filings in XBRL format); proxy statements; and any amendments to those reports or statements. All such postings and filings are available on Entergy’s Investor Relations website free of charge.
These filings include annual and quarterly reports on Forms 10-K and 10-Q and current reports on Form 8-K (including related filings in XBRL format); proxy statements; and any amendments to such filings. All such postings and filings are available on Entergy’s Investor Relations website free of charge.
The facility began commercial operation in December 2020; • In December 2020, Entergy Texas selected the self-build alternative, Orange County Advanced Power Station, out of the 2020 Entergy Texas combined-cycle, gas turbine RFP. Regulatory approval was received in November 2022 and construction has commenced.
The facility began commercial operation in January 2021; • In December 2020, Entergy Texas selected the self-build alternative, Orange County Advanced Power Station, out of the 2020 Entergy Texas combined-cycle, gas turbine RFP. Regulatory approval was received in November 2022 and construction has commenced.
Talent Management Entergy’s focus on talent management is organized in three areas: developing and attracting a diverse pool of talent, equipping its leaders to develop the organization, and building premier utility capability through employee performance management and succession programs.
Talent Management Entergy’s focus on talent management is organized in three areas: developing and attracting a highly qualified, diverse pool of talent, equipping its leaders to develop the organization, and building premier utility capability through employee performance management and succession programs.
Carefully consider all of the information in this report and, in particular, the following principal risks and all of the other specific factors described in Item 1A. of this report, “Risk Factors,” before deciding whether to invest in Entergy or the Registrant Subsidiaries.
Carefully consider all of the information in this report and, in particular, the following principal risks and all of the other specific factors described in Part I, Item 1A of this report, “Risk Factors,” before deciding whether to invest in Entergy or the Registrant Subsidiaries.
Entergy New Orleans has a “no-notice” service gas purchase contract with Symmetry Energy Solutions which guarantees Entergy New Orleans gas delivery at specific delivery points and at any volume within the minimum and maximum set forth in the contract amounts.
Entergy New Orleans has a “no-notice” service gas purchase contract with Symmetry Energy Solutions which ensures Entergy New Orleans gas delivery at specific delivery points and at any volume within the minimum and maximum set forth in the contract amounts.
Through 2022, Entergy’s subsidiaries have won and collected on judgments against the government totaling approximately $1 billion. Pending DOE acceptance and disposal of spent nuclear fuel, the owners of nuclear plants are providing their own spent fuel storage.
Through 2023, Entergy’s subsidiaries have won and collected on judgments against the government totaling approximately $1 billion. Pending DOE acceptance and disposal of spent nuclear fuel, the owners of nuclear plants are providing their own spent fuel storage.
The SEC maintains an internet site that contains reports, proxy and information statements, and other information regarding registrants that file electronically with the SEC at http://www.sec.gov. Copies of the reports that Entergy files with the SEC can be obtained at the SEC’s website.
The SEC maintains an internet site that contains reports, proxy and information statements, and other information regarding registrants that file electronically with the SEC at https://www.sec.gov. Copies of the reports that Entergy files with the SEC can be obtained at the SEC’s website.
In March 2021 filings with the NRC were made reporting on decommissioning funding for all of Entergy’s subsidiaries’ nuclear plants. Those reports showed that decommissioning funding for each of the nuclear plants met the NRC’s financial assurance requirements.
In March 2023 filings with the NRC were made reporting on decommissioning funding for all of Entergy’s subsidiaries’ nuclear plants. Those reports showed that decommissioning funding for each of the nuclear plants met the NRC’s financial assurance requirements.
The facility began commercial operation in May 2013. Entergy Louisiana, as successor in interest to Entergy Gulf States Louisiana, now holds the agreement with the facility; • In March 2013, Entergy Gulf States Louisiana executed a 20-year agreement for 8.5 MW from Agrilectric Power Partners, LP’s refurbished rice hull-fueled electric generation facility located in Lake Charles, Louisiana.
The facility began commercial operation in May 2013. Entergy Louisiana, as successor in interest to Entergy Gulf States Louisiana, now holds the agreement with the facility; • In March 2013, Entergy Gulf States Louisiana and Agrilectric Power Partners, LP executed a 20-year agreement for 8.5 MW from a refurbished rice hull-fueled electric generation facility located in Lake Charles, Louisiana.
The DOE is required by law to proceed with the licensing (the DOE filed the license application in June 2008) and, after the license is granted by the NRC, proceed with the repository construction and commencement of receipt of spent fuel.
The DOE is required by law to proceed with the licensing of the Yucca Mountain repository (the DOE filed the license application in June 2008) and, after the license is granted by the NRC, proceed with the repository construction and commencement of receipt of spent fuel.
Natural Gas The Utility operating companies have long-term firm and short-term interruptible gas contracts for both supply and transportation. Over 50% of the Utility operating companies’ power plants maintain some level of long-term firm transportation.
Natural Gas The Utility operating companies have long-term firm and short-term interruptible gas contracts for both supply and transportation. Over 70% of the Utility operating companies’ power plants maintain some level of long-term firm transportation.
If Entergy Arkansas or Entergy Mississippi fails to make its Unit Power Sales Agreement payments, and System Energy is unable to obtain funds from other sources, Entergy Louisiana and Entergy New Orleans could become subject to claims or demands by System Energy or certain of its creditors for payments or advances under the Availability Agreement (or the assignments thereof) equal to the difference between their required Unit Power Sales Agreement payments and their required Availability Agreement payments because their Availability Agreement obligations exceed their Unit Power Sales Agreement obligations.
However, if Entergy Arkansas or Entergy Mississippi fails to make its Unit Power Sales Agreement payments, and System Energy is unable to obtain funds from other sources, Entergy Louisiana and Entergy New Orleans could become subject to claims or demands by System Energy or certain of its creditors for payments or advances under the Availability Agreement (or the assignments thereof) equal to the difference between their required Unit Power Sales Agreement payments and their required Availability Agreement payments because their allocated shares under the Availability Agreement exceed their allocated shares under the Unit Power Sales Agreement.
This rule establishes a series of 10-year planning periods, with states required to develop State Implementation Plans (SIPs) for each planning period, with each SIP including such air pollution control measures as may be necessary to achieve the ultimate goal of the CAVR by the year 2064.
This rule establishes a series of 10-year planning periods, with states required to develop SIPs for each planning period, with each SIP including such air pollution control measures as may be necessary to achieve the ultimate goal of the CAVR by the year 2064.
Additionally, some of the Utility operating companies also offer customer services and products that include resources interconnected to both the distribution and transmission systems that also participate in the wholesale market. Entergy’s Utility operating companies are MISO market participants and the companies’ transmission systems are interconnected with those of many neighboring utilities.
Additionally, some of the Utility operating companies also offer customer services and products that include generating and demand response resources that are interconnected to both the distribution and transmission systems and that also participate in the wholesale market. Entergy’s Utility operating companies are MISO market participants and the companies’ transmission systems are interconnected with those of many neighboring utilities.
The following table illustrates the Utility operating companies’ 2022 combined electric sales volume as a percentage of total electric sales volume, and 2022 combined electric revenues as a percentage of total 2022 electric revenue, each by customer class.
The following table illustrates the Utility operating companies’ 2023 combined electric sales volume as a percentage of total electric sales volume, and 2023 combined electric revenues as a percentage of total 2023 electric revenue, each by customer class.
Fuel Recovery Entergy Texas’s rate schedules include a fixed fuel factor to recover fuel and purchased power costs, including interest, that are not included in base rates. Semi-annual revisions of the fixed fuel factor are made in March and September based on the market price of natural gas and changes in fuel mix.
Fuel and Purchased Power Cost Recovery Entergy Texas’s rate schedules include a fixed fuel factor to recover fuel and purchased power costs, including interest, that are not included in base rates. Historically, semi-annual revisions of the fixed fuel factor have been made in March and September based on the market price of natural gas and changes in fuel mix.
Because the DOE has not begun accepting spent fuel, it is in non-compliance with the Nuclear Waste Policy Act of 1982 and has breached its spent fuel disposal contracts. The DOE continues to delay meeting its obligation.
Because the DOE has not begun accepting spent fuel, it is in non-compliance with the Nuclear Waste Policy Act of 1982 and is in partial breach of its spent fuel disposal contracts. The DOE continues to delay meeting its obligation.
Disruptions in the capital and credit markets may adversely affect Entergy’s and its subsidiaries’ ability to meet liquidity needs, access capital and operate and grow their businesses, and the cost of capital. 246 Table of Contents Part I Item 1 Entergy Corporation, Utility operating companies, and System Energy • A downgrade in Entergy’s or its Registrant Subsidiaries’ credit ratings could, among other things, negatively affect Entergy’s and its Registrant Subsidiaries’ ability to access capital and the cost of such capital. • Entergy or its Registrant Subsidiaries may be materially adversely affected by negative publicity or the inability to meet their stated goals or commitments, among other potential causes. • Changes in tax legislation and taxation as well as the inherent difficulty in quantifying potential tax effects of business decisions could negatively impact Entergy’s and the Registrant Subsidiaries’ results of operations, financial condition, and liquidity. • Entergy and its subsidiaries’ ability to successfully execute on their business strategies, including their ability to complete capital projects, other capital improvements, and strategic transactions, is subject to significant risks, and, as a result, they may be unable to achieve some or all of the anticipated results of such strategies. • Failure to attract, retain, and manage an appropriately qualified workforce could negatively affect Entergy or its subsidiaries’ results of operations. • Entergy and Entergy’s subsidiaries, including the Utility operating companies and System Energy, may incur substantial costs (i) to fulfill their obligations related to environmental and other matters or (ii) related to reliability standards. • Entergy could be negatively affected by the effects of climate change, including physical risks, such as increased frequency and intensity of hurricanes and other severe weather, and transition risks, such as environmental and regulatory obligations intended to combat the effects of climate change, including by compelling greenhouse gas emission reductions or reporting, or increasing clean or renewable energy requirements, or placing a price on greenhouse gas emissions. • Entergy and its subsidiaries are dependent on the continued and future availability and quality of water for cooling, process, and sanitary uses. • Entergy and its subsidiaries may not be adequately hedged against changes in commodity prices. • The Utility operating companies and Entergy’s non-regulated operations are exposed to the risk that counterparties may not meet their obligations. • Market performance and other changes may decrease the value of benefit plan assets, which then could require additional funding and result in increased benefit plan costs. • The litigation environment in the states in which the Registrant Subsidiaries operate poses a significant risk to those businesses. • Terrorist attacks, physical attacks, cyber attacks, system failures, or data breaches of Entergy’s and its subsidiaries’ or their suppliers’ physical infrastructure or technology systems may adversely affect Entergy’s results of operations. • Entergy and the Registrant Subsidiaries are subject to risks associated with their ability to obtain adequate insurance at acceptable costs. • Significant increases in commodity prices, other materials and supplies, and operation and maintenance expenses may adversely affect Entergy’s results of operations, financial condition, and liquidity. • The effect of higher purchased gas cost charges to customers taking gas service may adversely affect Entergy New Orleans’s results of operations and liquidity. • System Energy owns and, through an affiliate, operates a single nuclear generating facility, and it is dependent on sales to affiliated companies for all of its revenues.
Disruptions in the capital and credit markets or a downgrade in Entergy’s or its Registrant Subsidiaries’ credit ratings could, among other things, adversely affect their ability to meet liquidity needs, or to access capital to operate and grow their businesses, and the cost of capital. 239 Table of Contents Part I Item 1 Entergy Corporation, Utility operating companies, and System Energy • The reputation of Entergy or its Registrant Subsidiaries may be materially adversely affected by negative publicity or the inability to meet their stated goals or commitments, among other potential causes. • Changes in tax legislation and taxation as well as the inherent difficulty in quantifying potential tax effects of business decisions could negatively impact Entergy’s and the Registrant Subsidiaries’ results of operations, financial condition, and liquidity. • Entergy and its subsidiaries’ ability to successfully execute on their business strategies, including their ability to complete capital projects, other capital improvements, and strategic transactions, is subject to significant risks, and, as a result, they may be unable to achieve some or all of the anticipated results of such strategies. • Failure to attract, retain, and manage an appropriately qualified workforce could negatively affect Entergy or its subsidiaries’ results of operations. • Entergy and its subsidiaries, including the Utility operating companies and System Energy, may incur substantial costs (i) to fulfill their obligations related to environmental and other matters or (ii) related to reliability standards. • Entergy could be negatively affected by the effects of climate change, including physical risks, such as increased frequency and intensity of hurricanes, availability of water, droughts, and other severe weather and wildfires, and transition risks, such as environmental and regulatory obligations intended to combat the effects of climate change, including by compelling greenhouse gas emission reductions or reporting, or increasing clean or renewable energy requirements, or placing a price on greenhouse gas emissions. • Market performance and other changes may decrease the value of benefit plan assets, which then could require additional funding of such benefit plans and result in increased benefit plan costs. • The litigation environment in the states in which the Registrant Subsidiaries operate poses a significant risk to those businesses. • Terrorist attacks and sabotage, physical attacks, cyber attacks, system failures, data breaches or other disruptions of Entergy’s and its subsidiaries’ or their suppliers’ physical infrastructure or technology systems may adversely affect Entergy’s business and results of operations. • Entergy and the Registrant Subsidiaries are subject to risks associated with their ability to obtain adequate insurance at acceptable costs. • Significant increases in commodity prices, other materials and supplies, and operation and maintenance expenses may adversely affect Entergy’s results of operations, financial condition, and liquidity. • The effect of higher purchased gas cost charges to customers taking gas service may adversely affect Entergy New Orleans’s results of operations and liquidity. • System Energy owns and, through an affiliate, operates a single nuclear generating facility, and it is dependent on sales to affiliated companies for all of its revenues.
As of December 31, 2022, Entergy has recorded asset retirement obligations related to CCR management of $27 million. Pursuant to the EPA Rule, Entergy operates groundwater monitoring systems surrounding its coal combustion residual landfills located at White Bluff, Independence, and Nelson.
As of December 31, 2023, Entergy has recorded asset retirement obligations related to CCR management of $28 million. Pursuant to the EPA Rule, Entergy operates groundwater monitoring systems surrounding its coal combustion residual landfills located at White Bluff, Independence, and Nelson.
The committee also receives updates on Entergy’s performance to date on key workforce, workplace, and marketplace measures, including progress in the representation of women and underrepresented minorities, both in the total workforce and in director level and above placements, progress in key diversity, inclusion, and belonging initiatives and diverse supplier spend.
The committee also receives updates on Entergy’s performance to date on key diversity, culture, and commerce measures, including the representation of women and underrepresented minorities, both in the total workforce and in director level and above placements, progress in key diversity, inclusion, and belonging initiatives and diverse supplier spend.
New legislation or regulations applicable to 285 Table of Contents Part I Item 1 Entergy Corporation, Utility operating companies, and System Energy stationary sources could take the form of market-based cap-and-trade programs, direct requirements for the installation of air emission controls onto air emission sources, or other or combined regulatory programs; • efforts in Congress or at the EPA to establish a federal carbon dioxide emission tax, control structure, or unit performance standards; • revisions to the estimates of the Social Cost of Carbon and its use for regulatory impact analysis of federal laws and regulations; • implementation of the regional cap and trade programs to limit carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases; • efforts on the local, state, and federal level to codify renewable portfolio standards, clean energy standards, or a similar mechanism requiring utilities to produce or purchase a certain percentage of their power from defined renewable energy sources or energy sources with lower emissions; • efforts to develop more stringent state water quality standards, effluent limitations for Entergy’s industry sector, stormwater runoff control regulations, and cooling water intake structure requirements; • efforts to restrict the previously-approved continued use of oil-filled equipment containing certain levels of polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs); • efforts by certain external groups to encourage reporting and disclosure of environmental, social, and governance risk; • the listing of additional species as threatened or endangered, the protection of critical habitat for these species, and developments in the legal protection of eagles and migratory birds; • the regulation of the management, disposal, and beneficial reuse of coal combustion residuals; and • the regulation of the management and disposal and recycling of equipment associated with renewable and clean energy sources such as used solar panels, wind turbine blades, hydrogen usage, or battery storage.
New legislation or regulations applicable to stationary sources could take the form of market-based cap-and-trade programs, direct requirements for the installation of air emission controls onto air emission sources, or other or combined regulatory programs; • efforts in Congress or at the EPA to establish a federal carbon dioxide emission tax, control structure, or unit performance standards; • revisions to the estimates of the Social Cost of Carbon and its use for regulatory impact analysis of federal laws and regulations; • implementation of the regional cap and trade programs to limit carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases; • efforts on the local, state, and federal level to codify renewable portfolio standards, clean energy standards, or a similar mechanism requiring utilities to produce or purchase a certain percentage of their power from defined renewable energy sources or energy sources with lower emissions; • efforts to develop more stringent state water quality standards, effluent limitations for Entergy’s industry sector, stormwater runoff control regulations, and cooling water intake structure requirements; • efforts to restrict the previously-approved continued use of oil-filled equipment containing certain levels of polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) and increased regulation of per- and polyfluorinated substances or other chemicals; • efforts by certain external groups to encourage reporting and disclosure of environmental, social, and governance risk; • the listing of additional species as threatened or endangered, the protection of critical habitat for these species, and developments in the legal protection of eagles and migratory birds; • the regulation of the management, disposal, and beneficial reuse of coal combustion residuals; and • the regulation of the management and disposal and recycling of equipment associated with renewable and clean energy sources such as used solar panels, wind turbine blades, hydrogen usage, or battery storage.
Calpine began construction on the plant in early 2019 and Entergy Louisiana purchased the plant upon completion in November 2020. The Hardin County Peaking Facility, an existing 147 MW simple-cycle gas-fired peaking power plant in Kountze, Texas, previously owned by East Texas Electric Cooperative, was acquired by Entergy Texas in June 2021.
Calpine began construction on the plant in early 2019 and Entergy Louisiana purchased the plant upon completion in November 2020; • In June 2021, Entergy Texas’s acquisition of the Hardin County Peaking Facility, an existing 147 MW simple-cycle gas-fired peaking power plant in Kountze, Texas, previously owned by East Texas Electric Cooperative.
Management cannot predict the outcome of this filing. In July 2010 the LPSC approved increased decommissioning collections for Waterford 3 and the Louisiana regulated share of River Bend to address previously identified funding shortfalls. This LPSC decision contemplated that the level of decommissioning collections could be revisited should the NRC grant license extensions for both Waterford 3 and River Bend.
In July 2010 the LPSC approved increased decommissioning collections for Waterford 3 and the Louisiana regulated share of River Bend to address previously identified funding shortfalls. This LPSC decision contemplated that the level of decommissioning collections could be revisited should the NRC grant license extensions for both Waterford 3 and River Bend.
Entergy Louisiana’s electric and gas business is subject to regulation by the LPSC as to the following: • utility service; • retail rates and charges, including depreciation rates; • fuel cost recovery, including audits of the fuel adjustment clause, environmental adjustment charge, and purchased gas adjustment charge; • terms and conditions of service; • service standards; • certification of certain transmission projects; • certification of capacity acquisitions, both for owned capacity and for purchase power contracts that exceed either 5 MW or one year in term; • procurement process to acquire capacity over 50 MW; • audits of the energy efficiency rider; • avoided cost payment to non-exempt Qualifying Facilities; • integrated resource planning; • net energy metering; and • utility mergers and acquisitions and other changes of control. 276 Table of Contents Part I Item 1 Entergy Corporation, Utility operating companies, and System Energy Entergy Mississippi is subject to regulation by the MPSC as to the following: • utility service; • utility service areas; • retail rates and charges, including depreciation rates; • fuel cost recovery, including audits of the energy cost recovery mechanism; • terms and conditions of service; • service standards; • certification of generating facilities and certain transmission projects; • avoided cost payments to non-exempt Qualifying Facilities; • integrated resource planning; • net energy metering; and • utility mergers, acquisitions, and other changes of control.
Entergy Louisiana’s electric and gas business is subject to regulation by the LPSC as to the following: • utility service; • retail rates and charges, including depreciation rates; • fuel cost recovery, including audits of the fuel adjustment clause, environmental adjustment charge, and purchased gas adjustment charge; • terms and conditions of service; • service standards; • certification of certain transmission projects; • certification of capacity acquisitions, both for owned capacity and for purchase power contracts that exceed either 5 MW or one year in term; • procurement process to acquire capacity at or above 50 MW; • audits of the energy efficiency rider; • avoided cost payment to non-exempt Qualifying Facilities; • integrated resource planning; • net energy metering; and • utility mergers and acquisitions and other changes of control. 270 Table of Contents Part I Item 1 Entergy Corporation, Utility operating companies, and System Energy Entergy Mississippi is subject to regulation by the MPSC as to the following: • utility service; • utility service areas; • retail rates and charges, including depreciation rates; • fuel cost recovery, including audits of the energy cost recovery mechanism; • terms and conditions of service; • service standards; • certification of generating facilities, certain transmission projects, and certain distribution projects with construction costs greater than $10 million; • avoided cost payments to non-exempt Qualifying Facilities; • integrated resource planning; • net energy metering; and • utility mergers, acquisitions, and other changes of control.
Plants in Column 1 are subject to normal NRC inspection activities. Plants in Column 2, Column 3, or Column 4 are subject to progressively increasing levels of inspection by the NRC. Continued plant operation is not permitted for plants in Column 5.
Plants in Column 1 are subject to normal NRC inspection activities. Plants in Column 2, Column 3, or Column 4 are subject to progressively increasing levels of inspection by the NRC with, in general, progressively increasing levels of associated costs. Continued plant operation is not permitted for plants in Column 5.
Entergy Arkansas is the only one of the Utility operating companies that generated electric power with nuclear fuel prior to that date and has a recorded liability as of December 31, 2022 of $195.0 million for the one-time fee. The fees payable to the DOE may be adjusted in the future to assure full recovery.
Entergy Arkansas is the only one of the Utility operating companies that generated electric power with nuclear fuel prior to that date and has a recorded liability as of December 31, 2023 of $205.2 million for the one-time fee. The fees payable to the DOE may be adjusted in the future to assure full recovery.
The Utility operating companies’ long-term resource strategy (Portfolio Transformation Strategy) calls for the bulk of capacity needs to be met through long-term resources, whether owned or contracted. Over the past decade, the Portfolio Transformation Strategy has resulted in the addition of about 8,975 MW of new long-term resources and the deactivation of about 4,881 MW of legacy generation.
The Utility operating companies’ long-term resource strategy (Portfolio Transformation Strategy) calls for the bulk of capacity needs to be met through long-term resources, whether owned or contracted. Over the past decade, the Portfolio Transformation Strategy has resulted in the addition of about 7,963 MW of new long-term resources and the deactivation of about 4,241 MW of legacy generation.
Entergy received information collection requests from the Arkansas and Louisiana Departments of Environmental Quality requesting an evaluation of technical and economic feasibility of various NO x and SO 2 control technologies for Independence, Nelson 6, Nelson Industrial Steam Company (NISCO), and Ninemile. Responses to the information collection requests have been submitted to the respective state agencies.
Entergy received information collection requests from the Arkansas and Louisiana Departments of Environmental Quality requesting an evaluation of technical and economic feasibility of various NO x and SO 2 control technologies for Independence, Nelson 6, NISCO, and Ninemile. Responses to the information collection requests were submitted to the respective state agencies.
Coal will be transported to Arkansas via an existing Union Pacific transportation agreement that is expected to provide all of Entergy Arkansas’s rail transportation requirements for 2023. Entergy Louisiana has committed to four two- to three-year contracts that will supply approximately 90% of Nelson Unit 6 coal needs in 2023.
Coal will be transported to Arkansas via an existing Union Pacific transportation agreement that is expected to provide all of Entergy Arkansas’s rail transportation requirements for 2024. Entergy Louisiana has committed to three two- to three-year contracts that will supply at least 90% of Nelson Unit 6 coal needs in 2024.
Coal Entergy Arkansas has committed to six two- to three-year contracts that will supply approximately 85% of the total coal supply needs in 2023. These contracts are staggered in term so that not all contracts have to be renewed the same year.
Coal Entergy Arkansas has committed to six two- to three-year contracts that will supply at least 85% of the total coal supply needs in 2024. These contracts are staggered in term so that not all contracts have to be renewed the same year.
In January 2018, Entergy Louisiana filed an application with the LPSC to suspend these seasonal hedging programs and implement financial hedges with terms up to five years for a portion of its natural gas exposure, which was approved in November 2018.
The hedge quantity was reviewed on an annual basis. In January 2018, Entergy Louisiana filed an application with the LPSC to suspend these seasonal hedging programs and implement financial hedges with terms up to five years for a portion of its natural gas exposure, which was approved in November 2018.
Bernard Parish and Evangeline Parish in Louisiana are designated as nonattainment. In August 2017 the EPA issued a letter indicating that East Baton Rouge and St. Charles parishes would be designated by December 31, 2020, as monitors were installed to determine compliance. In March 2021 the EPA published a final rule designating East Baton Rouge, St. Charles, St.
In August 2017 the EPA issued a letter indicating that East Baton Rouge and St. Charles parishes would be designated by December 31, 2020, as monitors were installed to determine compliance. In March 2021 the EPA published a final rule designating East Baton Rouge, St. Charles, St.
Utility Regulatory Risks • The terms and conditions of service, including electric and gas rates, of the Utility operating companies and System Energy are determined through regulatory approval proceedings that can be lengthy and subject to appeal, potentially resulting in lengthy litigation, and uncertainty as to ultimate results. • Entergy’s business could experience adverse effects related to changes to state or federal legislation or regulation. • The Utility operating companies recover fuel, purchased power, and associated costs through rate mechanisms that are subject to risks of delay or disallowance in regulatory proceedings. • The Utility operating companies are subject to risks associated with participation in the MISO markets and the allocation of transmission upgrade costs. • The continued impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic and responsive measures taken are highly uncertain and cannot be predicted. • A delay or failure in recovering amounts for storm restoration costs incurred as a result of severe weather could have material effects on Entergy and its Utility operating companies affected by severe weather. • Weather, economic conditions, technological developments, and other factors may have a material impact on electricity and gas usage and otherwise materially affect the Utility operating companies’ results of operations.
Utility Regulatory Risks • The terms and conditions of service, including electric and gas rates, of the Registrant Subsidiaries are determined through regulatory approval proceedings that can be lengthy and subject to appeal, potentially resulting in lengthy litigation, and uncertainty as to ultimate results. • Entergy’s business could experience adverse effects related to changes to state or federal legislation or regulation, or experience risks associated with participation in the MISO markets and allocation of transmission upgrade costs. • The Utility operating companies recover fuel, purchased power, and associated costs through rate mechanisms that are subject to risks of delay or disallowance in regulatory proceedings. • A delay or failure in recovering amounts for storm restoration costs incurred as a result of severe weather could have material effects on Entergy and its Utility operating companies affected by severe weather. • Weather, economic conditions, technological developments, and other factors may have a material impact on electricity and gas usage and otherwise materially affect the Utility operating companies’ results of operations.
Interconnections The Utility operating companies’ generating units are interconnected to a transmission system operating at various voltages up to 500 kV.
Interconnections The Utility operating companies’ generating units are interconnected to the transmission system which operates at various voltages up to 500 kV.
These generating units consist of steam-turbine generators fueled by natural gas and coal, combustion-turbine generators, and reciprocating internal combustion engine generators that are fueled by natural gas, generators powered by pressurized and boiling water nuclear reactors and inverter-based resources interconnecting both solar photovoltaic systems and energy storage devices that operate in the MISO wholesale electric market.
These generating units consist of steam-turbine generators fueled by natural gas, coal, and pressurized and boiling water nuclear reactors; combustion-turbine generators, combined-cycle combustion turbine generators and reciprocating internal combustion engine generators that are fueled by natural gas; an d inverter-based resources interconnecting both solar photovoltaic systems and energy storage devices that participate in the MISO wholesale electric market.
In 2019, in connection with a climate scenario analysis following the recommendations of the Task Force on Climate-related Financial Disclosures describing climate-related governance, strategy, risk management, and metrics and targets, Entergy announced a 2030 carbon dioxide emission rate goal focused on a 50% reduction from Entergy’s base year - 2000. Entergy now anticipates achieving this reduction several years early.
In 2019, in connection with a climate scenario analysis following the recommendations of the Task Force on Climate-related Financial Disclosures describing climate-related governance, strategy, risk management, and metrics and targets, Entergy announced a 2030 carbon dioxide emission rate goal focused on a 50% reduction from Entergy’s base year - 2000.
Entergy has enhanced dramatically leadership efforts and field presence to further its objective of zero fatalities, which it achieved in 2022. Also in 2022, there was a significant decrease in the number of serious injuries. The recordable incident rate equals the number of recordable incidents per 100 full-time equivalents.
Entergy has enhanced dramatically leadership efforts and field presence to further its objective of zero fatalities, which it achieved in 2022 and 2023, although in early 2024 Entergy experienced a contractor fatality. Also in 2023, there was a significant decrease in the number of serious injuries. The recordable incident rate equals the number of recordable incidents per 100 full-time equivalents.
Congress amended and renewed the Price-Anderson Act in 2005 for a term through 2025. The Price-Anderson Act limits the contingent liability for a single nuclear incident to a maximum assessment of approximately $137.6 million per reactor (with 96 nuclear industry reactors currently participating).
Congress amended and renewed the Price-Anderson Act in 2005 for a term through 2025. The Price-Anderson Act limits the contingent liability for a single nuclear incident to a maximum assessment of approximately $165.9 million per reactor (with 95 nuclear industry reactors currently participating).
(c) Entergy New Orleans’s renewables include liquidated damage payments of $2.9 million in 2022 and $1 million in 2021 due to the delay of in-service dates related to purchased power agreements. 266 Table of Contents Part I Item 1 Entergy Corporation, Utility operating companies, and System Energy Actual 2022 and projected 2023 sources of generation for the Utility operating companies and System Energy, including certain power purchases from affiliates under life of unit power purchase agreements, including the Unit Power Sales Agreement, are: 2022 CT / CCGT (b) Legacy Gas Nuclear Coal Renewables (c) Purchased Power (d) MISO Purchases (e) Entergy Arkansas 30 % 1 % 50 % 12 % 3 % — % 4 % Entergy Louisiana 44 % 9 % 23 % 3 % 2 % 8 % 11 % Entergy Mississippi 59 % 6 % 18 % 7 % 1 % — % 9 % Entergy New Orleans 54 % 1 % 35 % 1 % 1 % 1 % 7 % Entergy Texas 31 % 20 % 11 % 5 % — % 9 % 24 % System Energy (a) — % — % 100 % — % — % — % — % Utility 42 % 8 % 27 % 5 % 2 % 5 % 11 % 2023 CT / CCGT (b) Legacy Gas Nuclear Coal Renewables (c) Purchased Power (d) MISO Purchases (e) Entergy Arkansas 26 % — % 58 % 13 % 3 % — % — % Entergy Louisiana 47 % 5 % 30 % 3 % 3 % 12 % — % Entergy Mississippi 63 % — % 26 % 10 % 1 % — % — % Entergy New Orleans 48 % 1 % 45 % 2 % 3 % 1 % — % Entergy Texas 44 % 31 % 15 % 9 % — % 1 % — % System Energy (a) — % — % 100 % — % — % — % — % Utility 44 % 6 % 36 % 7 % 2 % 5 % — % (a) Capacity and energy from System Energy’s interest in Grand Gulf is allocated as follows under the Unit Power Sales Agreement: Entergy Arkansas - 36%; Entergy Louisiana - 14%; Entergy Mississippi - 33%; and Entergy New Orleans - 17%.
(c) Entergy New Orleans’s renewables include liquidated damage payments of $0.1 million in 2023, $2.9 million in 2022, and $1 million in 2021 due to the delay of in-service dates related to purchased power agreements. 260 Table of Contents Part I Item 1 Entergy Corporation, Utility operating companies, and System Energy Actual 2023 and projected 2024 sources of generation for the Utility operating companies and System Energy, including certain power purchases from affiliates under life of unit power purchase agreements, including the Unit Power Sales Agreement, are: 2023 CT / CCGT (b) Legacy Gas Nuclear Coal Renewables (c) Purchased Power (d) MISO Purchases (e) Entergy Arkansas 26 % 1 % 57 % 9 % 3 % — % 4 % Entergy Louisiana 47 % 7 % 20 % 2 % 2 % 10 % 12 % Entergy Mississippi 63 % 1 % 23 % 7 % 1 % — % 5 % Entergy New Orleans 55 % 1 % 36 % 1 % 2 % 1 % 4 % Entergy Texas 32 % 25 % 6 % 3 % — % 4 % 30 % System Energy (a) — % — % 100 % — % — % — % — % Utility 43 % 7 % 27 % 4 % 2 % 5 % 12 % 2024 CT / CCGT (b) Legacy Gas Nuclear Coal Renewables (c) Purchased Power (d) MISO Purchases (e) Entergy Arkansas 26 % — % 59 % 12 % 3 % — % — % Entergy Louisiana 48 % 6 % 30 % 2 % 3 % 11 % — % Entergy Mississippi 64 % — % 24 % 10 % 2 % — % — % Entergy New Orleans 51 % 1 % 43 % 1 % 3 % 1 % — % Entergy Texas 43 % 31 % 17 % 6 % 3 % — % — % System Energy (a) — % — % 100 % — % — % — % — % Utility 45 % 6 % 35 % 6 % 3 % 5 % — % (a) Capacity and energy from System Energy’s interest in Grand Gulf is allocated as follows under the Unit Power Sales Agreement: Entergy Arkansas - 36%; Entergy Louisiana - 14%; Entergy Mississippi - 33%; and Entergy New Orleans - 17%.
These programs include: • new source review and preconstruction permits for new sources of criteria air pollutants, greenhouse gases, and significant modifications to existing facilities; • acid rain program for control of sulfur dioxide (SO 2 ) and nitrogen oxides (NO x ); • nonattainment area programs for control of criteria air pollutants, which could include fee assessments for air pollutant emission sources under Section 185 of the Clean Air Act if attainment is not reached in a timely manner; • hazardous air pollutant emissions reduction programs; • Interstate Air Transport; • operating permit programs and enforcement of these and other Clean Air Act programs; • Regional Haze programs; and • new and existing source standards for greenhouse gas and other air emissions.
These programs include: • new source review and preconstruction permits for new sources of criteria air pollutants, greenhouse gases, and significant modifications to existing facilities; • acid rain program for control of sulfur dioxide (SO 2 ) and nitrogen oxides (NO x ); • nonattainment area programs for control of criteria air pollutants, which could include fee assessments for air pollutant emission sources under Section 185 of the Clean Air Act if attainment is not reached in a timely manner; • hazardous air pollutant emissions reduction programs; 275 Table of Contents Part I Item 1 Entergy Corporation, Utility operating companies, and System Energy • Interstate Air Transport; • operating permit programs and enforcement of these and other Clean Air Act programs; • Regional Haze programs; and • new and existing source standards for greenhouse gas and other air emissions.
The Utility has a diverse power generation portfolio, including increasingly carbon-free energy sources, which is consistent with Entergy’s strong support for the environment. 248 Table of Contents Part I Item 1 Entergy Corporation, Utility operating companies, and System Energy Customers As of December 31, 2022, the Utility operating companies provided retail electric and gas service to customers in Arkansas, Louisiana, Mississippi, and Texas, as follows: Electric Customers Gas Customers Area Served (In Thousands) (%) (In Thousands) (%) Entergy Arkansas Portions of Arkansas 730 24 % Entergy Louisiana Portions of Louisiana 1,101 37 % 95 47 % Entergy Mississippi Portions of Mississippi 461 15 % Entergy New Orleans City of New Orleans 211 7 % 109 53 % Entergy Texas Portions of Texas 499 17 % Total customers 3,002 100 % 204 100 % Electric and Natural Gas Energy Sales Electric Energy Sales The total electric energy sales of the Utility operating companies are subject to seasonal fluctuations, with the peak sales period normally occurring during the third quarter of each year.
The Utility has a diverse power generation portfolio, including increasingly carbon-free energy sources, which is consistent with Entergy’s strong support for the environment. 241 Table of Contents Part I Item 1 Entergy Corporation, Utility operating companies, and System Energy Customers As of December 31, 2023, the Utility operating companies provided retail electric and gas service to customers in Arkansas, Louisiana, Mississippi, and Texas, as follows: Electric Customers Gas Customers Area Served (In Thousands) (%) (In Thousands) (%) Entergy Arkansas Portions of Arkansas 730 24 Entergy Louisiana Portions of Louisiana 1,105 37 96 47 Entergy Mississippi Portions of Mississippi 459 15 Entergy New Orleans City of New Orleans 208 7 108 53 Entergy Texas Portions of Texas 512 17 Total 3,014 100 204 100 Electric and Natural Gas Energy Sales Electric Energy Sales The total electric energy sales of the Utility operating companies are subject to seasonal fluctuations, with the peak sales period normally occurring during the third quarter of each year.
On June 24, 2022, Entergy reached a 2022 peak demand of 22,301 MWh, compared to the 2021 peak of 22,051 MWh recorded on August 23, 2021.
On August 23, 2023, Entergy reached a 2023 peak demand of 23,319 MWh, compared to the 2022 peak of 22,301 MWh recorded on June 24, 2022.
Coal will be transported to Nelson via an existing transportation agreement that is expected to provide all of Entergy Louisiana’s rail transportation requirements for 2023. Coal transportation delivery rates to Entergy Arkansas- and Entergy Louisiana-operated coal-fired units became constrained and were unable to fully meet supply needs and obligations beginning in August 2021.
Coal will be transported to Nelson via an existing transportation agreement that is expected to provide all of Entergy Louisiana’s rail transportation requirements for 2024. Coal transportation delivery rates to Entergy Arkansas- and Entergy Louisiana-operated coal-fired units were able to fully meet supply needs and obligations in 2023.
The first docket is captioned “In re: Investigation of double leveraging issues for all LPSC-jurisdictional utilities,” and the second is captioned “In re: Investigation of tax structure issues for all LPSC-jurisdictional utilities.” In April 2016 the LPSC clarified that the concerns giving rise to the two dockets arose as a result of its review of the structure of the Cleco-Macquarie transaction and that the specific intent of the directives is to seek more information regarding intra-corporate debt financing of a utility’s capital structure as well as the use of investment tax credits to mitigate the tax 253 Table of Contents Part I Item 1 Entergy Corporation, Utility operating companies, and System Energy obligation at the parent level of a consolidated entity.
The first docket is captioned “In re: Investigation of double leveraging issues for all LPSC-jurisdictional utilities,” and the second is captioned “In re: Investigation of tax structure issues for all LPSC-jurisdictional utilities.” In April 2016 the LPSC clarified that the concerns giving rise to the two dockets arose as a result of its review of the structure of the Cleco-Macquarie transaction and that the specific intent of the directives is to seek more information regarding intra-corporate debt financing of a utility’s capital structure as well as the use of investment tax credits to mitigate the tax obligation at the parent level of a consolidated entity.
Customer Class % of Sales Volume % of Revenue Residential 27.3 35.2 Commercial 20.6 23.4 Industrial (a) 38.6 28.2 Governmental 1.8 2.2 Wholesale/Other 11.7 11.0 (a) Major industrial customers are primarily in the petroleum refining and chemical industries. 249 Table of Contents Part I Item 1 Entergy Corporation, Utility operating companies, and System Energy Natural Gas Energy Sales Entergy New Orleans and Entergy Louisiana provide both electric power and natural gas to retail customers.
Customer Class % of Sales Volume % of Revenue Residential 26.9 38.4 Commercial 20.9 25.3 Industrial (a) 39.1 26.8 Governmental 1.8 2.3 Wholesale/Other 11.3 7.2 (a) Major industrial customers are primarily in the petroleum refining and chemical industries. 242 Table of Contents Part I Item 1 Entergy Corporation, Utility operating companies, and System Energy Natural Gas Energy Sales Entergy New Orleans and Entergy Louisiana provide both electric power and natural gas to retail customers.
Entergy Texas typically obtains 25-year franchise agreements as existing agreements expire. Entergy Texas’s electric franchises expire over the period 2023-2058. The business of System Energy is limited to wholesale power sales.
Entergy Texas typically obtains 25-year franchise agreements as existing agreements expire. Entergy Texas’s electric franchises expire over the period 2024-2058. The business of System Energy is limited to wholesale power sales. It has no distribution franchises.
The Talent and Compensation Committee (formerly Personnel Committee) establishes priorities and each quarter reviews strategies and results on a range of topics covering the workforce, the workplace, and the marketplace. It oversees Entergy’s incentive plan design and administers its executive compensation plans to incentivize the behaviors and outcomes that support achievement of Entergy’s corporate objectives.
The Talent and Compensation Committee establishes priorities and each quarter reviews strategies and results on a range of topics covering diversity, culture, and commerce. It oversees Entergy’s incentive plan design and administers its executive compensation plans to incentivize the behaviors and outcomes that support achievement of Entergy’s corporate objectives.
The status of material retail rate proceedings is described in Note 2 to the financial statements. Certain aspects of the Utility operating companies’ retail rate mechanisms are discussed below.
The status of material retail rate proceedings is described in Note 2 to the financial statements. Certain aspects of the Utility operating companies and System Energy’s retail rate mechanisms are discussed below.
Louisiana has issued its draft SIP which, at this time, does not propose any additional air emissions controls for the affected Entergy units in Louisiana. Some public commenters, however, believe additional air controls are cost-effective.
Louisiana issued its draft SIP which did not propose any additional air emissions controls for the affected Entergy units in Louisiana. Some public commenters, however, believe additional air controls are cost-effective.
In October 2021 the APSC issued an order approving the acquisition of the West Memphis Solar facility. The counter-party notified Entergy Arkansas that it was seeking changes to certain terms of the build-own-transfer agreement, including both cost and schedule. In January 2023, Entergy Arkansas made a supplemental filing with the APSC.
In October 2021 the APSC issued an order approving the acquisition of the West Memphis Solar facility. In March 2022 the counterparty notified Entergy Arkansas that it was seeking changes to certain terms of the build-own-transfer agreement, including both cost and schedule. In January 2023, Entergy Arkansas filed a supplemental application with the APSC.
The Availability Agreement may be terminated, amended, or modified by mutual agreement of the parties thereto, without further consent of any assignees or other creditors. Service Companies Entergy Services, a limited liability company wholly-owned by Entergy Corporation, provides management, administrative, accounting, legal, engineering, and other services primarily to the Utility operating companies, but also provides services to Entergy Wholesale Commodities.
The Availability Agreement may be terminated, amended, or modified by mutual agreement of the parties thereto, without further consent of any assignees or other creditors. Service Companies Entergy Services, a limited liability company wholly-owned by Entergy Corporation, provides management, administrative, accounting, legal, engineering, and other services primarily to the Utility operating companies, as well as to Entergy’s non-utility operations business.