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What changed in FactSet's 10-K — 2024 vs 2025

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Paragraph-level year-over-year comparison of FactSet's 2024 and 2025 10-K annual filings, covering the Business, Risk Factors, Legal Proceedings, Cybersecurity, MD&A and Market Risk sections. Every new, removed and edited paragraph is highlighted side-by-side so you can see exactly what management changed in the 2025 report.

+435 added−447 removedSource: 10-K (2025-10-22) vs 10-K (2024-10-29)

Top changes in FactSet's 2025 10-K

435 paragraphs added · 447 removed · 308 edited across 8 sections

Item 1. Business

Business — how the company describes what it does

60 edited+28 added−31 removed22 unchanged
Biggest changeCostigan was appointed Executive Vice President, Chief Data Officer of FactSet effective June 1, 2023. Prior to that, he served as Chief Content Officer of FactSet starting in April 2022. As Chief Data Officer, he is responsible for FactSet's enterprise-wide data strategy and leads data development from planning through production.
Biggest changeAs Chief Data Officer, he is responsible for FactSet's enterprise-wide data strategy and leads data development from planning through production. This includes data digital transformation using modern techniques and technology to drive timeliness, accuracy, coverage, consistency and usability across all FactSet data assets. Prior to that, he served as Chief Content Officer of FactSet starting in April 2022. Mr.
We believe ASV reflects our ability to grow recurring revenues and generate positive cash flows, and thus serves as a key indicator of the successful execution of our business strategy. AS V at any point in time represents our forward-looking revenues for the next 12 months from all subscription services currently being supplied to clients.
We believe ASV reflects our ability to grow recurring revenues and generate positive cash flows, and thus serves as a key indicator of the successful execution of our business strategy. ASV at any point in time represents our forward-looking revenues for the next 12 months from all subscription services currently being supplied to clients.
ITEM 1. BUSINESS Corporate History FactSet Research Systems Inc. and its wholly-owned subsidiaries (collectively, "we," "our," "us," the "Company" or "FactSet") was founded in 1978 and has been publicly traded since June 1996. We are dual-listed on the New York Stock Exchange ("NYSE") and the NASDAQ Stock Market ("NASDAQ") under the symbol "FDS".
ITEM 1. BUSINESS Corporate History FactSet Research Systems Inc. and its wholly-owned subsidiaries ("we," "our," "us," the "Company" or "FactSet") was founded in 1978 and has been publicly traded since June 1996. We are dual-listed on the New York Stock Exchange ("NYSE") and the NASDAQ Stock Market ("NASDAQ") under the symbol "FDS".
Our products and services include workstations, portfolio analytics and enterprise data solutions. We also offer managed services that operate as an extension of our clients' internal teams to support data, performance, risk and reporting workflows. We drive our business based on detailed understanding of our clients’ workflows, which helps us to solve their most complex challenges.
Our products and services include workstations, portfolio analytics and enterprise data solutions. We also offer managed services that operate as an extension of our clients' internal teams to support data, performance, risk and reporting workflows. We drive our business based on a detailed understanding of our clients’ workflows, which helps us to solve their most complex challenges.
Our current competitive market is comprised of both large, well-capitalized companies and smaller, niche firms including market data suppliers, news and information providers, and many third-party content providers that supply us with financial information included in our products.
Our current competitive market is comprised of both large, well-capitalized companies and smaller, niche firms including market data suppliers, news and information providers, technology firms, and many third-party content providers that supply us with financial information included in our products.
We currently use several cloud providers; however, one supplier provided the majority of our cloud computing support for fiscal 2024. Our physical data centers provide layers of redundancy to enhance system performance, including maintaining, processing and storing data at multiple locations. In the event of a single site failure or localized disaster, client workloads will automatically move to unaffected sites.
We currently use several cloud providers; however, one supplier provided the majority of our cloud computing support for fiscal 2025. Our physical data centers provide layers of redundancy to enhance system performance, including maintaining, processing and storing data at multiple locations. In the event of a single site failure or localized disaster, client workloads will automatically move to unaffected sites.
Sell-side clients accounted for approximately 18% of our Organic ASV as of August 31, 2024. 7 Table of Contents Third-Party Content We aggregate content from third-party data suppliers, news sources, exchanges, brokers and contributors into our dedicated managed databases, which our clients access through our flexible delivery platforms.
Sell-side clients accounted for approximately 18% of our Organic ASV as of August 31, 2025. 7 Table of Contents Third-Party Content We aggregate content from third-party data suppliers, news sources, exchanges, brokers and contributors into our dedicated managed databases, which our clients access through our flexible delivery platforms.
Skoko served as Executive Vice President, Managing Director EMEA and Asia Pacific, Head of Dealmakers & Wealth, and was responsible for providing direction to address the product and content 11 Table of Contents needs for EMEA and Asia Pacific clients while also focusing on increased deployment and building community within our Dealmakers & Wealth space.
Skoko served as Executive Vice President, Managing Director EMEA and Asia Pacific, Head of Dealmakers & Wealth, and was responsible for providing direction to address the product and content needs for EMEA and Asia Pacific clients while also focusing on increased deployment and building community within our Dealmakers & Wealth space.
Robie holds a Bachelor of Arts in Economics and Fine Arts from Beloit College. Goran Skoko – Executive Vice President, Chief Revenue Officer, Managing Director EMEA and Asia Pacific. Mr. Skoko was appointed Executive Vice President, Chief Revenue Officer, Managing Director EMEA and Asia Pacific effective September 1, 2024.
Robie holds a Bachelor of Arts in Economics and Fine Arts from Beloit College. 11 Table of Contents Goran Skoko – Executive Vice President, Chief Revenue Officer, Managing Director EMEA and Asia Pacific. Mr. Skoko was appointed Executive Vice President, Chief Revenue Officer, Managing Director EMEA and Asia Pacific effective September 1, 2024.
We are not dependent on any one third-party data supplier to meet the needs of our clients, with only two data suppliers each representing more than 10% of our total data costs during fiscal 2024.
We are not dependent on any one third-party data supplier to meet the needs of our clients, with two data suppliers each representing more than 10% of our total data costs during fiscal 2025.
Ellis was appointed Executive Vice President, Head of Strategic Initiatives and Partnerships effective November 1, 2023. In this role, he collaborates on a range of initiatives to help FactSet better address the needs of our clients, most specifically asset managers and asset owners. Mr. Ellis joined FactSet in 1994 in Client Solutions.
Ellis - Executive Vice President, Head of Strategic Initiatives and Partnerships. Mr. Ellis was appointed Executive Vice President, Head of Strategic Initiatives and Partnerships effective November 1, 2023. In this role, he collaborates on a range of initiatives to help FactSet better address the needs of our clients, most specifically asset managers and asset owners. Mr.
This approach allows us to better manage resources, target solutions and interact with clients effectively. 6 Table of Contents To execute our strategy, we are focused on three core pillars and primary areas of investment: • Expanding our data offerings: We continue to scale up our data ecosystem to provide a comprehensive inventory of industry, proprietary and third-party data.
This approach allows us to better manage resources, target solutions and interact with clients effectively. To execute our strategy, we are focused on three core pillars and primary areas of investment: • Expanding our data offerings and delivery capabilities: We continue to scale up our data ecosystem to provide a comprehensive inventory of industry, proprietary and third-party data.
Revenues from EMEA represented 26% of total revenues during fiscal 2024. • Asia Pacific: The Asia Pacific segment primarily sells to clients in Asia and Australasia via office locations in Australia, China, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region ("SAR") of China, India, Japan, the Philippines and Singapore. Revenues from Asia Pacific represented 10% of total revenues during fiscal 2024.
Revenues from EMEA represented 25% of total revenues during fiscal 2025. • Asia Pacific: The Asia Pacific segment primarily sells to clients in Asia and Australasia via office locations in Australia, China, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region ("SAR") of China, India, Japan, the Philippines and Singapore. Revenues from Asia Pacific represented 10% of total revenues during fiscal 2025.
In addition to using our growing data catalog to power our AI-powered workstation products, we aim to continue to expand our data delivery capabilities in the cloud and through other methods to advance our position as an enterprise data provider for our clients. • Embedding deeper in client workflows: Through continued innovation, we aim to deepen our integration into our clients' workflows.
In addition to using our growing data catalog to drive our AI-powered workstation products, we aim to continue to expand our data delivery capabilities in the cloud and through other methods to advance our position as an enterprise data provider for our clients. 6 Table of Contents • Embedding deeper in client workflows: Through continued innovation, we aim to deepen our integration into our clients' workflows.
Prior to that, she was at Marsh McLennan Companies, where she served in a variety of roles, including as the company's Corporate Treasurer and as Chief Financial Officer for Mercer. Preceding that, Ms. Shan held executive positions at Pitney Bowes Inc. and J.P. Morgan. In September 2018, Ms.
Shan served as Executive Vice President, Chief Revenue Officer. Previously, she was at Marsh McLennan Companies, where she served in a variety of roles, including as the company's Corporate Treasurer and as Chief Financial Officer for Mercer. Preceding that, Ms. Shan held executive positions at Pitney Bowes Inc. and J.P. Morgan. In September 2018, Ms.
The contents of this website section are not intended to be incorporated by reference into this Annual Report on Form 10-K or in any other report or document we file with the SEC and any reference to this section of our website is intended to be inactive textual references only. 10 Table of Contents Executive Officers of the Registrant The following table shows our current executive officers: Name of Officer Age Office Held with FactSet Officer Since F.
The contents of this website section are not intended to be incorporated by reference into this Annual Report on Form 10-K or in any other report or document we file with the SEC and any reference to this section of our website is intended to be inactive textual references only. 10 Table of Contents Executive Officers of the Registrant The following table shows our current executive officers: Name of Officer Age Office Held with FactSet Officer Since Sanoke Viswanathan 50 Chief Executive Officer 2025 Helen L.
CGS also acts as the official numbering agency for International Securities Identification Number ("ISIN") identifiers in the United States and as a substitute ISIN agency for more than 30 other countries.
CGS also acts as the official numbering agency for International Securities Identification Number ("ISIN") identifiers in the U.S. and as a substitute ISIN agency for more than 30 other countries.
Additional Information Additional information with respect to our business is included in the following pages and is incorporated herein by reference: Page(s) Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations 28 Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk 46 Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 60 12 Table of Contents
Additional Information Additional information with respect to our business is included in the following pages and is incorporated herein by reference: Page(s) Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations 29 Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk 47 Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 62 13 Table of Contents
As of August 31, 2024, we had more than 8,200 clients comprised of over 216,000 investment professionals, including institutional asset managers, bankers, wealth managers, asset owners, partners, hedge funds, corporate users, and private equity and venture capital professionals. Our revenues are primarily derived from subscriptions to our multi-asset class data and solutions powered by our connected data and technology platform.
As of August 31, 2025, we had approximately 9,000 clients comprised of over 237,000 investment professionals, including institutional asset managers, bankers, wealth managers, asset owners, partners, hedge funds, corporate users, and private equity and venture capital professionals. Our revenues are primarily derived from subscriptions to our multi-asset class data and solutions powered by our connected data and technology platform.
Revenues from the Americas represented 64% of total revenues during fiscal 2024. 5 Table of Contents • EMEA: The EMEA segment primarily sells to clients in Europe, the Middle East and Africa via offices in Bulgaria, England, France, Germany, Italy, Ireland, Latvia, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, Sweden and the United Arab Emirates.
Revenues from the Americas represented 65% of total revenues during fiscal 2025. • EMEA: The EMEA segment primarily sells to clients in Europe, the Middle East and Africa via offices in Bulgaria, England, France, Germany, Italy, Latvia, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, Sweden and the United Arab Emirates.
His career path since then has included successfully defining and expanding the Portfolio Manager Workstation Sales business unit, ultimately becoming its Vice President before assuming the position of Director of Portfolio Analytics. He subsequently led the development team for FactSet's core workstation.
Ellis joined FactSet in 1994 in Client Solutions. His career path since then has included successfully defining and expanding the Portfolio Manager Workstation Sales solutions, ultimately becoming its Vice President before assuming the position of Director of Portfolio Analytics. He subsequently led the development team for FactSet's core workstation.
Functionally, as of August 31, 2024, 48% of our employees were in Content Operations, 27% were in Technology and Product Development, 21% were in Sales and Client Solutions and 4% were in Corporate Support.
Functionally, as of August 31, 2025, 47% of our employees were in Content Operations, 28% were in Technology and Product Development, 21% were in Sales and Client Solutions and 4% were in Corporate Support.
Shan was appointed Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer effective July 23, 2024. As the Chief Financial Officer, she is responsible for FactSet's global finance organization and oversees all financial functions, including accounting, corporate development, financial planning and analysis, investor relations, real estate, tax, and treasury. She also served in this role from September 2018 through October 2021.
As the Chief Financial Officer, she is responsible for FactSet's global finance organization and oversees all financial functions, including accounting, corporate development, financial planning and analysis, investor relations, real estate, tax, and treasury. She also served in this role from September 2018 through October 2021. From May 2021 through August 2024, Ms.
These clients access our multi-asset class tools through our workstations, analytics and trading tools, proprietary and third-party content, data feeds, APIs and portfolio services. Buy-side clients accounted for approximately 82% of our Organic ASV as of August 31, 2024.
Buy-side clients primarily include institutional asset managers, wealth managers, asset owners, partners, hedge funds and corporate clients. These clients access our multi-asset class tools through our workstations, analytics and trading tools, proprietary and third-party content, data feeds, APIs and portfolio services. Buy-side clients accounted for approximately 82% of our Organic ASV as of August 31, 2025.
We strive to rapidly adopt new technology that can improve the discoverability and usability of our products and services. The Competitive Landscape We are a part of the financial information services industry focused on delivering expansive data, sophisticated analytics, and flexible technology through our platform to the global investment community.
The Competitive Landscape We are a part of the financial information services industry focused on delivering expansive data, sophisticated analytics, and flexible technology through our open platform to the global investment community.
Prior to that role, she was Senior Director of Engineering within FactSet's Research workflow solutions business. Ms. Stepp holds a B.S. in Computer Science from Carnegie Mellon University. Catrina Harding - Executive Vice President, Chief People Officer. Ms. Harding was appointed Executive Vice President, Chief People Officer in July 2023. Prior to that, Ms.
Stepp joined FactSet in 2008 and previously served as Senior Director of Product Management within FactSet's Research and Advisory workflow solutions. Prior to that role, she was Senior Director of Engineering within FactSet's Research workflow solutions. Ms. Stepp holds a B.S. in Computer Science from Carnegie Mellon University. Catrina Harding - Executive Vice President, Chief People Officer. Ms.
Karnovsky 45 Executive Vice President, Head of Dealmakers and Wealth 2021 John Costigan 55 Executive Vice President, Chief Data Officer 2022 Katherine M. Stepp 39 Executive Vice President, Chief Technology Officer 2022 Catrina Harding 52 Executive Vice President, Chief People Officer 2023 Christopher R. Ellis 52 Executive Vice President, Head of Strategic Initiatives and Partnerships 2023 F.
Karnovsky 46 Executive Vice President, Head of Dealmakers and Wealth 2021 John Costigan 56 Executive Vice President, Chief Data Officer 2022 Katherine M. Stepp 40 Executive Vice President, Chief Technology Officer 2022 Catrina Harding 52 Executive Vice President, Chief People Officer 2023 Christopher R.
Costigan served as Vice President, Product Management at Thomson Financial, and spent 11 years in a variety of Product Management roles at First Call, Autex, ILX, and Tradeweb. Mr. Costigan earned a Bachelor's degree in Economics from St. Michael's College. Katherine M. Stepp – Executive Vice President, Chief Technology Officer. Ms.
Costigan has been at FactSet since September 2007 in a variety of roles. Prior to joining FactSet, Mr. Costigan served as Vice President, Product Management at Thomson Financial, and spent 11 years in a variety of Product Management roles at First Call, Autex, ILX, and Tradeweb. Mr. Costigan earned a Bachelor's degree in Economics from St. Michael's College. Katherine M.
Of our total employees, 8,632 (70%) were located in Asia Pacific, 2,367 (19%) in the Americas and 1,399 (11%) in EMEA. We continue to invest in our centers of excellence ("COEs"), primarily located in India and the Philippines, which accounted for approximately 69% of our employees.
Of our total employees, 8,854 (69%) were located in Asia Pacific, 2,510 (20%) in the Americas and 1,436 (11%) in EMEA. To support sustainable growth, we continue to invest in our global centers of excellence ("COEs"), primarily located in India and the Philippines, which accounted for approximately 68% of our employees.
Philip Snow 60 Chief Executive Officer 2014 Helen L. Shan 57 Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer 2018 Robert J. Robie 45 Executive Vice President, Head of Institutional Buyside 2018 Goran Skoko 63 Executive Vice President, Chief Revenue Officer, Managing Director EMEA and Asia Pacific 2019 Kristina W.
Shan 58 Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer 2018 Robert J. Robie 46 Executive Vice President, Head of Institutional Buyside 2018 Goran Skoko 64 Executive Vice President, Chief Revenue Officer, Managing Director EMEA and Asia Pacific 2019 Kristina W.
Sell-side We deliver comprehensive solutions to sell-side clients including workstation, data feeds, APIs, proprietary and third-party content, productivity tools for Microsoft® Office, web and mobile, and RMS for research authoring and publishing. Our focus remains on expanding the depth of content offered and increasing workflow efficiency for sell-side firms.
Sell-side We deliver comprehensive solutions to sell-side clients including workstations, data feeds, web and mobile solutions, APIs, proprietary and third-party content, and productivity tools for Microsoft® Office. Our focus remains on expanding the depth of content offered and increasing workflow efficiency for sell-side firms. These firms primarily include broker-dealers, banking and advisory firms, and private equity and venture capital firms.
We are also working to introduce next-generation automation in research, financial modeling, and pitch creation. • Innovating with AI: Our artificial intelligence roadmap, driven by our FactSet AI Blueprint, continues to resonate with our clients.
We are also working to introduce next-generation automation in research, financial modeling, and pitch creation. • Innovating with AI: Our AI roadmap, driven by our FactSet AI Blueprint, is resonating with our clients, and FactSet's AI solutions are generating usage, demand and commercial transactions.
FactSet has been a member of the S&P 500 since December 2021. Business Overview FactSet is a global financial digital platform and enterprise solutions provider with open and flexible technologies that aims to supercharge financial intelligence. Our platform delivers expansive data, sophisticated analytics, and flexible technology used by global financial professionals to power their critical investment workflows.
FactSet has been a member of the S&P 500 since December 2021. Business Overview FactSet is a global financial digital platform and enterprise solutions provider with open and flexible technologies that deliver financial intelligence to investment professionals worldwide.
Prior to his current role, he led the business development function at FactSet through a series of successful acquisitions and strategic partnerships. Mr. Ellis is a graduate of Stanford University and a CFA charterholder.
Prior to his current role, he led the business development function at FactSet through a series of successful acquisitions and strategic partnerships. Mr. Ellis is a graduate of Stanford University and a CFA charterholder. Christopher McLoughlin - Executive Vice President, Chief Legal Officer and Corporate Secretary. Mr. McLoughlin was appointed Executive Vice President, Chief Legal Officer effective December 2, 2024.
During his tenure at FactSet, Mr. Robie has held several positions of increased responsibility, including Senior Director of Analytics and Director of Global Fixed Income. Although Mr. Robie joined FactSet in 2000, he did work at BTN Partners from 2004 through 2005 in their quantitative portfolio management and performance division, before returning to continue his career with FactSet. Mr.
Robie joined FactSet in 2000, he did work at BTN Partners from 2004 through 2005 in their quantitative portfolio management and performance division, before returning to continue his career with FactSet. Mr.
Stepp was appointed Executive Vice President, Chief Technology Officer, effective September 1, 2022. As Chief Technology Officer, she is responsible for leading FactSet's technology organization and overseeing its digital transformation strategy. Ms. Stepp joined FactSet in 2008 and previously served as Senior Director of Product Management within FactSet's Research and Advisory workflow solutions business.
Stepp – Executive Vice President, Chief Technology Officer. Ms. Stepp was appointed Executive Vice President, Chief Technology Officer, effective September 1, 2022. As Chief Technology Officer, she is responsible for leading FactSet's technology organization and overseeing its digital transformation strategy. Ms.
Organic ASV represents ASV excluding ASV from acquisitions and dispositions within the last 12 months and the effects of foreign currency movements. FactSet Clients and Users We had 8,217 clients and 216,381 professionals using FactSet as of August 31, 2024. Our client count includes clients with ASV of $10,000 and above.
Organic ASV at any point in time represents ASV excluding ASV from acquisitions and dispositions completed within the last 12 months and the effects of foreign currency movements. FactSet Clients and Users We had 8,996 clients and 237,324 professionals using FactSet as of August 31, 2025.
Harding served as Chief Human Resources Officer at Gerson Lehrman Group, a financial and global information services company, and Senior Vice President of Human Resources at Synchrony Financial, a consumer financial services company and former division of GE Capital. She has more than 20 years of experience in senior human resources roles at major companies, including U.S.
Harding was appointed Executive Vice President, Chief People Officer in July 2023. Prior to that, Ms. Harding served as Chief Human Resources Officer at Gerson Lehrman Group, a financial and global information services company, and Senior Vice President of Human Resources at Synchrony Financial, a consumer financial services company and former division of GE Capital.
We offer clients comprehensive solutions with a broad set of products delivered through a desktop or mobile user interface, cloud-based platforms, or through standardized or bespoke data feeds, as well as APIs.
We offer clients comprehensive solutions with a broad set of products delivered through a desktop or mobile user interface, cloud-based platforms, or through standardized or bespoke data feeds, as well as APIs. In addition, our applications, client support and service offerings are entrenched in the workflow of many financial professionals given the data management, portfolio analysis and screening capabilities offered.
Steel Corporation, General Electric Company, and Ford Motor Company. Ms. Harding holds a Bachelor of Science from Western Michigan University and a Masters in Industrial and Organizational Psychology from the University of Detroit Mercy. Christopher R. Ellis - Executive Vice President, Head of Strategic Initiatives and Partnerships. Mr.
She has more than 20 years of experience in senior human resources roles at major companies, including U.S. Steel Corporation, General Electric Company, and Ford Motor Company. Ms. Harding holds a Bachelor of Science from Western Michigan University and a Masters in Industrial and Organizational Psychology from the University of Detroit Mercy. Christopher R.
Shan joined the Board of Directors of EPAM Systems, Inc., a global provider of digital platform engineering and software development services, and currently is the Chairperson of the Audit Committee and also serves on the Compensation Committee. Ms.
Shan joined the Board of Directors of EPAM Systems, Inc. and currently is the Chairperson of the Audit Committee and also serves on the Compensation Committee. Ms. Shan holds dual degrees with a Bachelor of Science and a Bachelor of Applied Science from the University of Pennsylvania’s Wharton School of Business and School of Applied Science and Engineering. Ms.
In addition to our on-platform workstation offerings, we offer comprehensive off-platform data and technology solutions including data feeds, APIs, and programmatic access for clients to engage with us in the environment best suited to them. Dealmakers Dealmakers delivers workflow solutions for investment bankers, sell-side research analysts, corporate users, investor relations officers, and private equity and venture capital professionals.
Dealmakers Dealmakers focuses on workflow solutions for investment bankers, sell-side research analysts, corporate users, investor relations officers, and private equity and venture capital professionals. We provide comprehensive solutions to our clients including workstations, mobile solutions, data feeds, APIs, proprietary and third-party data, and productivity tools for Microsoft® Office.
Firm Types Institutional Buyside Institutional Buyside offers multi-asset class solutions to global asset managers, asset owners and hedge fund professionals across the investment portfolio lifecycle. This firm type includes workflows for research analysts, portfolio managers, and traders in the front office, as well as performance analysts, risk managers, and client service and marketing professionals in the middle office.
This firm type includes workflows for research analysts, portfolio managers, and traders in the front office, as well as performance analysts, risk managers, and client service and marketing professionals in the middle office. Our front office on-platform solutions are designed for research management, order management, portfolio construction, and trade execution capabilities.
As of August 31, 2024, 433 of our employees were represented by mandatory works councils in our French and German locations and 24 of our employees were represented by collective bargaining agreements in the United States.
As of August 31, 2025, 434 of our employees were represented by mandatory works councils in our French and German locations and 25 of our employees were represented by collective bargaining agreements in the U.S. Our global workforce enables scale, operational efficiency, and delivery of specialized expertise across the enterprise.
Robie was appointed Executive Vice President, Head of Institutional Buyside, effective September 1, 2023. In his current role, he oversees strategy, research, development and engineering for Institutional Buyside solutions. Prior to that, he served as Executive Vice President, Head of Analytics & Trading Solutions starting in September 2018. Mr. Robie joined FactSet in July 2000 as a Product Sales Specialist.
Prior to that, he served as Executive Vice President, Head of Analytics & Trading Solutions starting in September 2018. Mr. Robie joined FactSet in July 2000 as a Product Sales Specialist. During his tenure at FactSet, Mr. Robie has held several positions of increased responsibility, including Senior Director of Analytics and Director of Global Fixed Income. Although Mr.
For the year ended August 31, 2024, annual ASV retention was greater than 95% and, when expressed as a percentage of clients, annual retention was approximately 90%. Buy-side Buy-side clients continue to shift toward multi-asset class investment strategies and investing in their front- and middle office solutions, where we are well-positioned to be a partner of choice.
Buy-side Buy-side clients continue to shift toward multi-asset class investment strategies and investing in their front- and middle office solutions, where we are well-positioned to be a partner of choice. We are able to compete for greater market share given our ability to provide enterprise-wide solutions to our clients by leveraging their portfolio data for multiple asset classes.
Shan holds dual degrees with a Bachelor of Science and a Bachelor of Applied Science from the University of Pennsylvania’s Wharton School of Business and School of Applied Science and Engineering. Ms. Shan also has a Master of Business Administration from Cornell University’s SC Johnson College of Business. Robert J. Robie – Executive Vice President, Head of Institutional Buyside. Mr.
Shan also has a Master of Business Administration from Cornell University’s SC Johnson College of Business. Robert J. Robie – Executive Vice President, Head of Institutional Buyside. Mr. Robie was appointed Executive Vice President, Head of Institutional Buyside, effective September 1, 2023. In his current role, he oversees strategy, research, development and engineering for Institutional Buyside solutions.
This includes granular data for key industry verticals, real-time market data, fund data and sustainable finance. We believe that our breadth of high-quality, connected data will serve as critical raw material for large language models.
This includes granular data for key industry verticals, real-time market data, fund data and sustainable finance.
In our fiscal 2024 employee engagement survey, we achieved an 89% response rate, which is substantially higher than the third-party response benchmark.
In fiscal 2025, our engagement survey achieved an 88% response rate, significantly outpacing typical third-party benchmark response rates, reflecting strong employee engagement in the process.
Partnerships and CGS Partnerships delivers solutions such as data and technology solutions (including feeds and APIs), workstations, and digital or analytics solutions to firms in the financial services ecosystem including data, analytics and technology platform providers. CGS is the exclusive issuer of CUSIP and CINS identifiers globally.
We continue to focus on expanding our relevant data offerings and increasing workflow efficiency across the investment portfolio lifecycle for wealth management firms. Partnerships and CGS Partnerships delivers solutions such as data and technology solutions, workstations, and digital or analytics solutions to firms in the financial services ecosystem including data, analytics and technology platform providers.
Wealth Wealth delivers comprehensive solutions to wealth management clients including our web-based workstation, book-of-business dashboards for advisors, data feeds, APIs, proprietary and third-party data, and productivity tools for Microsoft® Office. It also provides RMS for research authoring and publishing. Our Wealth solution enables our clients to easily integrate our products into their CRM software and internally developed applications.
We offer global coverage of public and private markets, granular industry metrics, deep history, and transparency through proprietary and third-party sourced databases. Wealth Wealth focuses on comprehensive solutions to wealth management clients including our web-based workstation, book-of-business dashboards for advisors, data feeds, APIs, proprietary and third-party data, and productivity tools for Microsoft® Office.
Note 18, Segment Information, in the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K for more information on our segments and CODM. Segments Our segment revenues are based on the geographic region where the sale originated: • Americas: The Americas segment primarily sells to clients in North, Central and South America.
Within each segment, we offer data, products and analytical applications by firm type: Institutional Buyside, Dealmakers, Wealth, and Partnerships and CGS. Segments Our segment revenues are based on the geographic region where the sale originated: • Americas: The Americas segment primarily sells to clients in North, Central and South America.
We provide open and flexible technology offerings, including a configurable desktop and mobile platform, comprehensive data feeds, cloud-based digital solutions, and application programming interfaces ("APIs"). The CUSIP Global Services ("CGS") business supports security master files relied on by the investment industry for critical front, middle and back-office functions.
We provide open and flexible technology offerings, including a configurable desktop and mobile platform, comprehensive data feeds, cloud-based digital solutions, and application programming interfaces ("APIs"). AI is embedded across these offerings to enhance data discovery, automate routine workflows and improve the speed and accuracy of client insights.
All of our platforms and solutions are supported by our dedicated client service team. We operate our business through three reportable segments ("segments"): the Americas, EMEA and Asia Pacific. During fiscal 2024, we revised our internal organization within each segment to offer data, products and analytical applications by firm type: Institutional Buyside, Dealmakers, Wealth, and Partnerships and CGS.
The CUSIP Global Services ("CGS") business supports security master files relied on by the investment industry for critical front, middle and back-office functions. All of our platforms and solutions are supported by our dedicated client service team. We operate our business through three reportable segments ("segments"): the Americas, EMEA and Asia Pacific.
Karnovsky was Head of Research Solutions. Ms. Karnovsky joined FactSet in 2001 as a Consultant and spent over a decade building FactSet's sell-side business in Sales leadership roles. Ms. Karnovsky earned a bachelor's degree from the University of Scranton. John Costigan – Executive Vice President, Chief Data Officer. Mr.
Over her tenure, she has played a key role in growing FactSet's sell-side business, advancing enterprise AI capabilities, and strengthening relationships with clients. Ms. Karnovsky holds a B.S. from the University of Scranton. John Costigan – Executive Vice President, Chief Data Officer. Mr. Costigan was appointed Executive Vice President, Chief Data Officer of FactSet effective June 1, 2023.
We believe that our continued focus on our employees helps us to provide high quality products and service to our clients. Our Employees As of August 31, 2024, we had 35 offices in 20 countries with 12,398 employees, representing an increase of 1.3% compared with August 31, 2023.
We align our workforce initiatives with business priorities, so that employees are equipped, empowered, and motivated to contribute meaningfully to FactSet’s mission and long-term objectives. Our Employees As of August 31, 2025, we had 35 offices in 19 countries with 12,800 employees, representing an increase of 3.2% compared with August 31, 2024.
Our front office on-platform solutions are designed for portfolio construction, research management, order management, and trade execution capabilities. Our middle office on-platform solutions are designed for performance measurement, attribution, risk management, and reporting capabilities, and are complimented by our middle office managed services.
Our middle office on-platform solutions are designed for performance measurement, attribution, reporting and risk management capabilities, and are complemented by our middle office managed services. In addition to our on-platform workstation offerings, we offer comprehensive off-platform data and technology solutions including data feeds, APIs, and programmatic access for clients to engage with us in the environment best suited to them.
In addition, our applications and client support and service offerings are entrenched in the workflow of many financial professionals given the data management and portfolio analysis and screening capabilities offered. We are entrusted with significant amounts of our clients' own proprietary data, including portfolio holdings.
We are entrusted with significant amounts of our clients' own proprietary data, including portfolio holdings. As a result, we believe our products are central to our clients’ investment analysis, decision-making and operations. We operate in a highly competitive environment.
Many of these firms provide products or services similar to our offerings. 8 Table of Contents Human Capital Management Our employees are key to our success and enable us to execute at a high level. We have built a collaborative culture that recognizes and rewards innovation and offers employees a variety of opportunities and experiences.
Many of these firms provide products or services similar to our offerings. 8 Table of Contents Human Capital Management At FactSet, our people are central to delivering long-term value to our clients, stockholders, and communities. We view human capital as a strategic asset and prioritize the health, engagement, safety, and well-being of our workforce.
Our tools are used to monitor investments, generate ideas, analyze companies and markets, perform fundamental research, and build and distribute presentations. We offer global coverage of public and private markets, granular industry metrics, deep history, and transparency through proprietary and third-party sourced databases.
We also deliver firm type tailored solutions for client relationship management ("CRM") and AI-powered solutions to bring automation to time-consuming and manual aspects of our clients’ daily workflows. Our tools are used to analyze companies and markets, perform fundamental research, generate ideas, build and distribute presentations and monitor investments.
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We believe organization by firm type better aligns with our clients, the long-term view of our business and our commitment to investing for growth and efficiency.
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Our platform delivers expansive data, sophisticated analytics, and flexible, artificial intelligence ("AI")-powered technologies used by global financial professionals to power their critical investment workflows.
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As our chief operating decision maker ("CODM") continues to review our business and operating results based on our segments, the realignment of our internal organization by firm type did not impact our segments for fiscal 2024. Refer to Part II, Item 8.
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Note 17, Segment Information, in the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K for more information on our segments. 5 Table of Contents Firm Types Institutional Buyside Institutional Buyside focuses on multi-asset class solutions, including AI-powered workflows and insights, for global asset managers, asset owners and hedge fund professionals across the investment portfolio lifecycle.
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We provide comprehensive solutions to our clients including workstations, data feeds, APIs, proprietary and third-party data, and productivity tools for Microsoft® Office. We also deliver firm type tailored solutions for client relationship management ("CRM") and research management solutions ("RMS") for research authoring and publishing.
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We also offer AI-powered prospecting, monitoring and proposal generation tools that enable financial advisors to grow and enhance existing client relationships. Our Wealth solution enables our clients to easily integrate our products into their CRM software and internally developed applications. Wealth clients use our advisory tools to provide support for their businesses, including home office, advisory, and client engagement work.
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Wealth clients use our advisory tools to provide support for their businesses, including home office, advisory, and client engagement work. We continue to focus on expanding our relevant data offerings and increasing workflow efficiency for wealth management firms.
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This includes curated datasets and turnkey APIs to enable technologists and developers to power new AI-based workflows with programmatic access to FactSet’s high-quality, connected content. CGS is the exclusive issuer of CUSIP and CINS identifiers globally.
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We recently launched new AI-powered solutions for generating portfolio performance commentary, analyzing earnings call transcripts, and requesting FactSet data using natural language queries in client-built environments and chatbots. We believe that our pragmatic, open and flexible approach to leveraging AI to enhance our clients’ workflows will differentiate FactSet from our competitors and drive growth.
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We continue to advance a pragmatic, open, and flexible strategy for integrating AI and natural language processing into our clients’ workflows, aiming to boost productivity by surfacing actionable insights throughout the portfolio lifecycle and automating routine research and content processing tasks.
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We are able to compete for greater market share given our ability to provide enterprise-wide solutions to our clients by leveraging their portfolio data for multiple asset classes. Buy-side clients primarily include institutional asset managers, wealth managers, asset owners, partners, hedge funds and corporate clients.
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FactSet is delivering AI embedded workflow solutions for various personas including research analysts, bankers, portfolio managers, wealth advisors and engineering teams across our clients. These outcomes accelerate decision making for our clients and will differentiate FactSet from our competitors and drive growth.
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These firms primarily include broker-dealers, banking and advisory firms, and private equity and venture capital firms.
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Executive Leadership Transition On September 8, 2025, Sanoke Viswanathan assumed the role of Chief Executive Officer and joined FactSet’s Board of Directors. Mr. Viswanathan succeeds F. Philip Snow, who retired from these roles effective on Mr. Viswanathan's start date. To support a smooth leadership transition, Mr. Snow is continuing employment with FactSet in an advisory capacity until December 31, 2025.
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As a result, we believe our products are central to our clients’ investment analysis, decision-making and operations. We expect it would be difficult for another vendor to quickly replicate the extensive data we currently offer, therefore, we believe there are high barriers to entry to our business.
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Our client count includes clients with ASV of $10,000 and above and our user count does not reflect users associated with our fiscal 2025 acquisitions. For the year ended August 31, 2025, annual ASV retention was greater than 95% and, when expressed as a percentage of clients, annual retention was 91%.
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Employee Engagement In line with our commitment to foster a positive work environment and culture, we conduct an annual, anonymous, and confidential global employee engagement survey administered by a third-party. The survey empowers employees to share feedback on a range of topics, including workplace culture, job satisfaction, leadership, career opportunities, employee well-being, compensation and benefits, team collaboration, and communication.
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We continue to invest in AI solutions that adapt as our clients’ workflows evolve, helping professionals leverage automation, generative intelligence, and dynamic analytics—rapidly embracing new technologies to improve discoverability and usability of our products and services.
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Senior leadership and managers review the aggregated results to identify key areas of focus and formulate strategies to enhance employee experiences, satisfaction, and overall effectiveness. We share the survey results with employees to highlight our strengths and to note opportunities for positive change.
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FactSet’s human capital strategy is designed to align our workforce with our mission. Through strategic hiring, focused upskilling, and transparent career pathways, we position our people and teams to deliver on our business objectives and create sustainable growth.

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Item 1A. Risk Factors

Risk Factors — what could go wrong, per management

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Biggest changeNegative conditions in the general economy in either the United States or abroad, including conditions resulting from financial and credit market fluctuations, changes in economic policy, inflation rate fluctuations and trade uncertainty, including changes in tariffs, sanctions, international treaties and other trade restrictions, or other geopolitical events, such as the ongoing military conflicts between Russia and Ukraine and in the Middle East, could result in an increase in our costs and/or a reduction in demand for our products and services, which could have an adverse effect on our results of operations and financial condition.
Biggest changeNegative conditions in the general economy in either the U.S. or abroad, including conditions resulting from financial and credit market fluctuations, changes in economic policy, inflation rate fluctuations and trade uncertainty, including changes in tariffs, sanctions, international treaties and other trade restrictions, or other geopolitical events, such as the ongoing military conflicts between Russia and Ukraine and in the Middle East, natural and man-made disasters and public health crises (e.g., pandemics) could result in an increase in our costs and/or a reduction in demand for our products and services, which could have an adverse effect on our results of operations and financial condition. 22 Table of Contents In addition, the U.S. has imposed tariffs on many foreign products, including tariffs on imports from China, that in the past have resulted in and may result in future retaliatory tariffs on U.S. goods and products and restrictions on exports to the U.S.
The introduction of AI technologies, particularly generative AI, into new or existing offerings may result in new or expanded risks and liabilities, due to enhanced governmental or regulatory scrutiny, litigation, compliance issues, ethical concerns, confidentiality, data privacy or security risks, as well as other factors that could adversely affect our business, reputation, and financial results.
The introduction of AI technologies, particularly generative and agentic AI, into new or existing offerings may result in new or expanded risks and liabilities, due to enhanced governmental or regulatory scrutiny, litigation, compliance issues, ethical concerns, confidentiality, data privacy or security risks, as well as other factors that could adversely affect our business, reputation, and financial results.
Our failure to be able to maintain our supplier relationships, or the failure of our suppliers to deliver accurate data or in a timely manner, or the occurrence of a dispute with a vendor over use of their content, could increase our costs and reduce the type of content and products and services available to our clients, which could harm our reputation in the marketplace and adversely affect our business.
Our failure to be able to maintain our supplier relationships, or the failure of our suppliers to deliver accurate content or in a timely manner, or the occurrence of a dispute with a vendor over use of their content, could increase our costs and reduce the type of content and products and services available to our clients, which could harm our reputation in the marketplace and adversely affect our business.
However, we cannot control the actions and policies of our data suppliers and we may have data suppliers who provide us with notice of termination, or exclude or restrict us from use of their content, or only license such content at prohibitive cost.
However, we cannot control the actions and policies of our content suppliers and we may have content suppliers who provide us with notice of termination, or exclude or restrict us from use of their content, or only license such content at prohibitive cost.
Failure to develop and market new products and enhancements that maintain our technological and competitive position and failure to anticipate and respond to changes in the marketplace for our products and customer demands The market for our products is characterized by rapid technological change, including developing technologies such as AI, methods and speed of delivery, changes in client demands, development of new investment instruments and evolving industry standards.
Failure to develop and market new products and enhancements that maintain our technological and competitive position and failure to anticipate and respond to changes in the marketplace for our products and client demands The market for our products is characterized by rapid technological change, including developing technologies such as AI, including agentic AI, methods and speed of delivery, changes in client demands, development of new investment instruments and evolving industry standards.
We may not be successful in developing, introducing, marketing, licensing and implementing new products and enhancements on a timely and cost-effective basis or without impacting the stability and efficiency of existing products and customer systems. Further, any new products and enhancements may not adequately meet the requirements of the marketplace or achieve market acceptance.
We may not be successful in developing, introducing, marketing, licensing and implementing new products and enhancements on a timely and cost-effective basis or without impacting the stability and efficiency of existing products and client systems. Further, any new products and enhancements may not adequately meet the requirements of the marketplace or achieve market acceptance.
Even if the outcome of any claims brought against us were ultimately favorable, such a claim would require the time and attention of our management, personnel, as well as financial and other resources and potentially pose a significant disruption to our normal business operations.
Even if the outcome of any claims brought against us were ultimately favorable, such a claim would require the time and attention of our management, personnel, as well as financial and other resources and potentially pose a significant disruption to our normal business operations and reputational damage.
These risks include difficulties in developing products, services and technology tailored to the needs of non-U.S. clients, including in emerging markets; different employment laws and rules; rising labor costs in lower-wage countries; difficulties in staffing and managing personnel that are located outside the U.S.; different regulatory, legal and compliance requirements, including in the areas of privacy and data protection, anti-bribery and anti-corruption, trade sanctions and restraints and currency controls, marketing and sales and 17 Table of Contents other barriers to conducting business; social and cultural differences, such as language; diverse or less stable political, operating and economic environments and market fluctuations; civil disturbances or other catastrophic events that reduce business activity, including the risk that the current conflicts between Ukraine and Russia and in the Middle East expand in a way that impacts our business and operations; limited recognition of our brand and intellectual property protection; differing accounting principles and standards; restrictions on or adverse tax consequences from entity management efforts; and changes in U.S. or foreign tax laws.
These risks include difficulties in developing products, services and technology tailored to the needs of non-U.S. clients, including in emerging markets; different employment laws and rules; rising labor costs in lower-wage countries; difficulties in staffing and managing personnel that are located outside the U.S.; different regulatory, legal and compliance requirements, including in the areas of privacy and data protection, anti-bribery and anti-corruption, trade sanctions and restraints and currency controls, marketing and sales and other barriers to conducting business; social and cultural differences, such as language; diverse or less stable political, operating and economic environments and market fluctuations; extreme weather conditions, civil disturbances or other catastrophic events that reduce business activity, including the risk that the current conflicts in Ukraine and Russia and in the Middle East expand in a way that impacts our business and operations; limited recognition of our brand and intellectual property protection; differing accounting principles and standards; restrictions on or adverse tax consequences from entity management efforts; and changes in U.S. or foreign tax laws.
Our failure or inability to anticipate and respond to changes in the marketplace, including competitor and supplier developments, may also adversely affect our business, operations and growth. Errors or defects can exist at any point in a product's life cycle, but are more frequently found after the introduction of new products or enhancements to existing products.
Our failure or inability to anticipate and respond to changes in the marketplace, including competitor and supplier developments, may also adversely affect our business, operations and growth. 17 Table of Contents Errors or defects can exist at any point in a product's life cycle, but are more frequently found after the introduction of new products or enhancements to existing products.
Failure to enter into, renew or comply with contracts supplying new and existing data sets or products on competitive terms We collect and aggregate third-party content from data suppliers, news sources, exchanges, brokers and contributors into our own dedicated managed databases, which clients access to perform their analyses. We combine the data from these sources into our own dedicated databases.
Failure to enter into, renew or comply with contracts supplying new and existing content sets or products on competitive terms We collect and aggregate third-party content from data suppliers, news sources, exchanges, brokers and contributors into our own dedicated managed databases, which clients access to perform their analyses.
Business performance may not be sufficient to meet financial guidance or publicly disclosed long-term targets We provide public, full-year financial guidance based upon assumptions regarding our expected financial performance, including our ability to grow revenues and Organic ASV plus professional services, to meet our planned expenses and maintain a certain tax rate, and our ability to achieve our profitability targets.
Business performance may not be sufficient to meet financial guidance or publicly disclosed long-term targets We provide public, full-year financial guidance based upon assumptions regarding our expected financial performance, including our ability to grow revenues and Organic ASV, to meet our planned expenses and maintain a certain tax rate, and to achieve our profitability targets.
Additionally, we may also face significant increases in our use of power and data storage and may experience a shortage of capacity and increased costs associated with such usage. Transition to new technologies, applications and processes could expose us to unanticipated disruptions The technology landscape is constantly evolving.
Additionally, we may face significant increases in our use of power and data storage and may experience a shortage of capacity and increased costs associated with such usage. Transition to new technologies, applications and processes could expose us to unanticipated disruptions or impacts The technology landscape is constantly evolving.
Economic, political and market forces beyond our control could adversely affect our business. Our costs and the demand for our products and services may be impacted by domestic and international factors that are beyond our control.
Economic, political and other forces beyond our control could adversely affect our business. Our costs and the demand for our products and services may be impacted by domestic and international factors that are beyond our control.
Certain data sets that we rely on have a limited number of suppliers, although we make every effort to assure that, where reasonable, alternative sources are available.
Certain content sets that we rely on have a limited number of suppliers, although we make every effort to assure that, where reasonable, alternative sources are available.
A decline in equity and/or fixed income returns may impact the buying power of investment management clients The majority of our ASV is derived from our investment management clients, and the profitability and management fees of many of these clients are tied to assets under management.
A decline in equity and/or fixed income returns may impact the buying power of investment management clients A significant portion of our ASV is derived from our investment management clients, and the profitability and management fees of many of these clients are tied to assets under management.
Therefore, there is a risk that our internal procedures controlling the use of open source code could fail, or that the licenses could be construed in a manner that imposes unanticipated conditions or restrictions on us.
Therefore, there 15 Table of Contents is a risk that our internal procedures controlling the use of open source code could fail, or that the licenses could be construed in a manner that imposes unanticipated conditions or restrictions on us.
We must make long-term investments and commit significant resources, for example, to developing and utilizing AI technology, before knowing whether these investments will eventually result in products and services that satisfy our clients' needs and generate 16 Table of Contents revenues required to provide the desired results.
We must make long-term investments and commit significant resources, for example, to developing and utilizing AI technology, before knowing whether these investments will eventually result in products and services that satisfy our clients' needs and generate revenues required to provide the desired results.
Our ability to deliver information using the internet and to operate in a remote working environment may be impaired because of infrastructure failures, service outages at third-party internet providers, malicious attacks, or other factors. We also currently use multiple providers of cloud services; however, one supplier provided the majority of our cloud computing support for fiscal 2024.
Our ability to deliver information using the internet and to operate in a remote working environment may be impaired because of infrastructure failures, service outages at third-party internet providers, malicious attacks, or other factors. We also currently use multiple providers of cloud services; however, one supplier provides the majority of our cloud computing support.
Cyberattacks, security breaches or third-party reports of perceived security vulnerability to our systems, even if no breach has occurred, also could damage our brand and reputation, result in litigation, regulatory actions, loss of client confidence and increased legal liability. We also make acquisitions periodically.
Cyberattacks, security breaches or third-party reports of perceived security vulnerability to our systems, even if no breach has occurred, also could damage our brand and reputation, result in litigation, regulatory actions, loss of client confidence and increased legal liability.
Clients have access to the data and content found within our databases. These databases are important to our operations as they provide clients with key information. We have entered into third-party content agreements of varying lengths, which in some cases can be terminated on one year’s notice at predefined dates, and in other cases on shorter notice.
These databases are important to our operations as they provide clients with key information. We have entered into third-party content agreements of varying lengths, which in some cases can be terminated on one year’s notice at predefined dates, and in other cases on shorter notice.
Strategy and Market Demand Risks Competition in our industry may cause price reductions or loss of market share We continue to experience intense competition across all markets for our products and services, with competitors ranging in size from smaller, highly specialized, single-product businesses to multi-billion-dollar companies.
Strategy and Market Demand Risks Competition in our industry may cause price reductions or loss of market share, or limit our growth or profitability We continue to experience intense competition across all of our products and services, with competitors ranging in size from smaller, highly specialized, single-product businesses to multi-billion-dollar companies.
In addition, in the remote work environments, the daily activities and productivity of our workforce is now more closely tied to key vendors, such as video conferencing services, consistently delivering their services without material disruption.
In addition, in remote work environments, the daily activities and productivity of our workforce is now more closely tied to key vendors consistently delivering their services without material disruption.
Additionally, despite our efforts to comply with our third-party data supplier agreements, there can be no assurances that third parties may not challenge our use of their content, which could result in increased licensing costs, loss of rights, and costly legal actions.
Additionally, despite our efforts to comply with our third-party content supplier agreements, there can be no assurances that third parties may not challenge our use of their content, especially during periods of economic uncertainty, which could result in increased licensing costs, loss of rights, and costly legal actions.
Clients within the financial services industry that strive to reduce their operating costs may seek to reduce their spending on financial market data and related services, such as 15 Table of Contents ours.
Clients within the financial services industry that strive to reduce their operating costs may seek to reduce their spending on financial market data and related services, such as ours.
Our computer operations, as well as our other business centers, and those of our suppliers and clients, may be vulnerable to interruption by fire, natural disaster, extreme weather or climate conditions, power loss, telecommunications failures, terrorist attacks, acts of war or civil unrest, internet failures, computer viruses or security breaches, employee or systems errors, and other events beyond our reasonable control.
Our computer operations, as well as our other business centers, and those of our suppliers and clients, may be vulnerable to interruption by fire, natural disaster, public health crisis (e.g., pandemics), extreme weather or climate conditions, power loss, telecommunication failures, terrorist attacks, acts of war or civil unrest, internet failures, computer viruses, security breaches, employee or systems errors, and other events beyond our reasonable control.
If we are unable to successfully execute on our strategies to achieve our growth objectives and retain our existing clients, or if we experience higher than expected operating costs or taxes, we risk not meeting our full-year financial guidance or may find it necessary to revise such guidance during the year.
If we are unable to successfully execute on our strategies to achieve our growth objectives and retain our existing clients, or if we experience higher than expected operating costs or taxes, we risk not meeting our full-year financial guidance or may find it necessary to revise such guidance during the year, which could have an adverse impact on our stock price.
Some of our content provider agreements are with competitors, who may attempt to make renewals difficult or expensive. We seek to maintain favorable contractual relationships with our data suppliers, including those that are also competitors.
Some of our content provider agreements are with competitors or smaller entities who may be acquired by our competitors, who may attempt to make renewals difficult or expensive. We seek to maintain favorable contractual relationships with our content suppliers, including those that are also competitors.
We and these third-party service providers are subject to the risks of system failures and security breaches, including cyber-attacks (such as those sponsored by nation-states, terrorist organizations, or global corporations seeking to illicitly obtain technology or other intellectual property and those accomplished by phishing scams, hacking, viruses, denials of service attacks, tampering, intrusions, physical break-ins, ransomware and malware), as well as employee errors or malfeasance.
We and our third-party service providers are subject to the risks of system failures, security breaches and cyber-attacks, such as those sponsored by nation-states, terrorist organizations, or global corporations seeking to illicitly obtain technology or other intellectual property, including through the use of generative AI, agentic AI, phishing scams, hacking, viruses, denial of service attacks, tampering, intrusions, physical break-ins, ransomware and malware, employee errors or malfeasance.
Any failure on our part to comply with the specific provisions in customer contracts could result in the imposition of various penalties, which may include termination of contracts, service credits, suspension of payments, contractual penalties, adverse monetary judgments, and, in the case of government contracts, suspension from future government contracting.
Any failure on our part to comply with the specific provisions in client contracts, including having appropriate information security capabilities, could result in the imposition of various penalties, which may include termination of contracts, service credits, suspension of payments, contractual penalties, adverse monetary judgments, and, in the case of government contracts, suspension from future government contracting.
Uncertainty caused by political change globally and complex relationships across countries heightens the risk of regulatory uncertainty. Many of our clients operate within a highly regulated environment and must comply with governmental legislation and regulations. The U.S. regulators have increased their focus on the regulation of the financial services industry.
Uncertainty caused by political change globally and complex relationships across countries heightens the risk of regulatory uncertainty. 20 Table of Contents Many of our clients operate within a highly regulated environment and must comply with governmental legislation and regulations. During the last several years, global regulators have increased their focus on the regulation of the financial services industry.
Increased accessibility to free or relatively inexpensive information sources may reduce demand for our products and services Each year, an increasing amount of free or relatively inexpensive information becomes available, particularly through the internet, and this trend may continue. The availability of free or relatively inexpensive information may reduce demand for our products and services.
Increased accessibility to free or relatively inexpensive information sources may reduce demand for our products and services Each year, an increasing amount of free or relatively inexpensive information becomes available, particularly through the internet, and this trend is likely to continue, especially with the deployment of AI tools.
Further, the addition of new clients and the implementation of such improvements would require additional management time and resources. These needs may result in increased costs that could negatively impact results of operations.
These may require improvements or replacement to meet the additional demands of a larger organization. Further, the addition of new clients and the implementation of such improvements would require additional management time and resources. These needs may result in increased costs that could negatively impact results of operations.
While we have dedicated resources responsible for maintaining appropriate levels of cybersecurity and implemented systems and processes intended to help identify cyberattacks and protect and remediate our network infrastructure, we are aware that these attacks have become increasingly frequent, sophisticated, and difficult to detect and, as a result, we may not be able to anticipate, prevent or detect all such attacks.
While we have dedicated resources responsible for maintaining appropriate levels of cybersecurity, and implemented systems and processes intended to help identify cyberattacks and protect and remediate our network infrastructure, we may not be able to anticipate, prevent or detect all such attacks.
Many of our customers in the financial services sector are also subject to regulations and requirements to adopt risk management processes commensurate with the level of risk and complexity of their third-party relationships, and provide rigorous oversight of relationships that involve certain "critical activities," some of which may be deemed to be provided by us.
Many of our clients in the financial services sector are also subject to regulations and requirements to adopt risk management processes commensurate with the level of risk and complexity of their third-party relationships (including as required under the European Union ("EU") Digital Operational Resilience Acts ("DORA")), and provide rigorous oversight of relationships that involve certain "critical activities," some of which may be deemed to be provided by us.
The global and diverse nature of our business means that there could be additional examinations by governmental tax au thorities and the resolution of ongoing and other probable audits which could impose a future risk to the results of our business. For example, as discussed in greater detail in Part II, Item 8.
The global and diverse nature of our business means that there could be additional examinations by governmental tax au thorities and the resolution of ongoing and other probable audits which could impose a future risk to the results of our business.
We rely on, and continuously invest in, a complex system of internal processes and controls, along with policies, procedures and training, designed to protect data that we receive in the ordinary course of business, including information from client portfolios and strategies.
We rely on, and continuously invest in, internal processes, controls, policies, procedures and employee training programs designed to protect confidential data received in the ordinary course of business, including information from client portfolios and strategies.
Although we seek to minimize these risks through security measures, controls, back-up data centers, emergency planning and disaster recovery processes, there can be no assurance that such efforts will be successful or effective.
Any such losses or damages we incur could have a material adverse effect on our business. Although we seek to minimize these risks through security measures, controls, back-up data centers, emergency planning and disaster recovery processes, there can be no assurance that such efforts will be successful or effective.
Our primary objective in holding derivatives is to reduce the volatility of earnings with changes in foreign currency. Although we believe that our foreign exchange hedging policies are reasonable and prudent under the circumstances, our attempt to hedge against these risks may not be successful, which could cause an adverse impact on both our results of operations and cash flows.
Although we believe that our foreign exchange hedging policies are reasonable and prudent under the circumstances, our attempt to hedge fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates may not be successful, which could cause an adverse impact on both our results of operations and cash flows.
We expect our growth to continue outside the U.S. Our non-U.S. operations involve risks that differ from or are in addition to those faced by our U.S. operations.
In addition, approximately 80% of our employees are located in offices outside the U.S., including India and the Philippines. We expect our growth to continue outside the U.S. Our non-U.S. operations involve risks that differ from or are in addition to those faced by our U.S. operations.
A continued shift to passive investing, resulting in an increased outflow to passively managed index funds, could reduce demand for the services of active investment managers and consequently, the demand of our clients for our products and services.
Passive investing requires little decision-making by investment managers and low operating costs which result in lower fees for the investor. A continued shift to passive investing, resulting in an increased outflow to passively managed index funds, could reduce demand for the services of active investment managers and consequently, the demand of our clients for our products and services.
Such results could have a material adverse effect on our operations, business, financial condition, results of operations, or cash flows.
As a result, such changes could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
Technology and Data Security Risks Loss, corruption and misappropriation of data and information relating to clients and others Many of our products, as well as our internal systems and processes, involve the collection, retrieval, processing, storage and transmission through a variety of media channels of our own, as well as supplier and customer, proprietary information and sensitive or confidential data.
Cybersecurity, Technology and Data Security Risks Unauthorized access to confidential data including client data, other cyber-attacks, and the failure of our cyber-security systems and procedures Many of our products, as well as our internal systems and processes, involve the collection, retrieval, processing, storage and transmission of our own, as well as supplier and client, proprietary information and sensitive or confidential data through a variety of media channels.
We are not dependent on any one third-party data supplier to meet the needs of our clients, with only two data suppliers each representing more than 10% of our total data costs for fiscal 2024 .
We are not dependent on any one third-party content supplier to meet the needs of our clients, with two data suppliers each representing more than 10% of our total content costs for fiscal 2025 . Additionally, we use AI technologies from third party suppliers, which may include open-source software.
Adverse resolution of litigation or governmental investigations We are party to lawsuits in the normal course of our business. Litigation and governmental investigations can be expensive, lengthy and disruptive to normal business operations. Moreover, the results of complex legal proceedings are difficult to predict.
Litigation and governmental investigations can be expensive, lengthy and disruptive to normal business operations. Moreover, the results of complex legal proceedings are difficult to predict. Unfavorable resolution of lawsuits could have a material adverse effect on our business, operating results or financial condition.
Financial Market Risks Exposure to fluctuations in currency exchange rates and the failure of hedging arrangements Due to the global nature of our operations, we conduct business outside the U.S. in several currencies. Our primary currency exposures include the British Pound Sterling, Euro, Indian Rupee and Philippine Peso .
Financial Market Risks Exposure to fluctuations in currency exchange rates and the failure of hedging arrangements Due to the global nature of our operations, we are exposed to market risk arising from fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates, particularly in our primary currency exposures, namely the British Pound Sterling, Euro, Indian Rupee and Philippine Peso .
Many jurisdictions in which we operate have laws and regulations relating to data privacy and protection of personal information, including, for example, the European Union's General Data Protection Regulation, an increasing number of U.S. state laws, such as California's Consumer Privacy Act and Connecticut's Personal Data Privacy and Online Monitoring Act, China's Personal Information Protection Law, and India's Digital Personal Data Protection Act.
These include, for example, the EU's General Data Protection Regulation, an increasing number of U.S. state laws, such as California's Consumer Privacy Act and Connecticut's Personal Data Privacy and Online Monitoring Act, China's Personal Information Protection Law, and India's Digital Personal Data Protection Act.
Changes in tax laws or the terms of tax treaties in a jurisdiction where we are subject to tax could have an impact on our taxes payable. In addition, as a global taxpayer, we face challenges due to increasing complexities in accounting for taxes in a variety of jurisdictions, which could impact our tax obligations and effective tax rate.
In addition, as a global taxpayer, we face challenges due to increasing complexities in accounting for, and collecting, taxes in a variety of jurisdictions, which could impact our tax obligations and effective tax rate.
To remain competitive, we must adapt and migrate to new technologies, applications and processes, including the evolving use of AI technology. Use of more advanced technologies and infrastructure is critical to the development of our products and services, the scaling of our business for future growth, and the accurate maintenance of our data and operations.
Use of more advanced technologies and infrastructure is critical to the development of our products and services, the scaling of our business for future growth, and the accurate maintenance of our data and operations.
However, these measures do not guarantee security, and improper access to or release of confidential information may still occur through, for example, employee error or malfeasance, system error, other inadvertent release, failure to properly purge and protect data, or cybersecurity threats or attacks.
However, these measures do not guarantee security, and improper access to or release of confidential information may still occur—whether due to employee error or malfeasance, system error, inadvertent release, failure to properly purge or protect data, or through cyber-attacks. Our size, scale and role in the financial markets increases our risk for cyber-attacks and our exposure to other cyber-security risks.
Our ability to achieve the expected returns and synergies from past and future acquisitions and alliances depends in part upon our ability to integrate the offerings, technology, sales, administrative functions and personnel of these businesses effectively into our core business. We cannot guarantee that our acquired businesses will perform at the levels anticipated.
Additionally, there may be integration risks or other risks resulting from acquired businesses. Our ability to achieve the expected returns and synergies from past and future acquisitions and alliances depends in part upon our ability to integrate the offerings, technology, sales, administrative functions and key personnel of these businesses effectively into our core business.
We are currently in the midst of a multi-year project to enhance our information technology disaster recovery processes with modernized tooling and automation to maximize resiliency and minimize recovery time in the event of a service disruption.
We are currently implementing a multi-year project to enhance our information technology disaster recovery processes with modernized tooling and automation to maximize resiliency and minimize recovery time in the event of a service disruption. However, a loss of our services involving our significant facilities may materially disrupt our business and may induce our clients to seek alternative data suppliers.
Failure to identify, integrate, or realize anticipated benefits of acquisitions and strains on resources as a result of growth There can be no assurance that we will be able to identify suitable candidates for successful acquisition at acceptable prices. Additionally, there may be integration risks or other risks resulting from acquired businesses, including our acquisition of CGS during fiscal 2022.
Failure to identify, integrate, or realize anticipated benefits of acquisitions and strains on resources as a result of growth In fiscal 2025, we completed several corporate transactions, including the acquisition of Irwin, LiquidityBook and LogoIntern. There can be no assurance that we will be able to identify suitable candidates for successful acquisition at acceptable prices.
In addition, past and future acquisitions may subject us to unanticipated risks or liabilities or disrupt operations. Growth, such as the addition of new clients and acquisitions, puts demands on our resources, including our internal systems and infrastructure. These may require improvements or replacement to meet the additional demands of a larger organization.
We cannot guarantee that our acquired businesses will perform at the levels anticipated. In addition, past and future acquisitions may subject us to unanticipated risks or liabilities or disrupt operations. Growth, such as the addition of new clients and acquisitions, puts demands on our resources, including our internal systems and infrastructure.
They make informed investment decisions based on their experiences, insights, knowledge and ability to identify opportunities that can translate into superior performance. The main advantage of passive investing is that it closely matches the performance of market indices. Passive investing requires little decision-making by investment managers and low operating costs which result in lower fees for the investor.
The main advantage of active management is the expectation that the investment managers will be able to outperform market indices. They make informed investment decisions based on their experiences, insights, knowledge and ability to identify opportunities that can translate into superior performance. The main advantage of passive investing is that it closely matches the performance of market indices.
In some cases, these risks might be heightened when employees are working remotely. Our and our vendors' use of mobile and cloud technologies may increase our risk for such threats. Our protective systems and procedures and those of third parties to which we are connected, such as cloud computing providers, may not be effective against these threats.
Our protective systems and procedures and those of third parties to which we are connected, such as cloud computing providers, may not be effective against these threats.
While we believe our offerings are distinguished by such factors as customization, timeliness, accuracy, ease-of-use, completeness and other value-added factors, if users choose to obtain the information they need from public or other sources, our business, results of operations, and cash flows could be adversely affected.
While we believe our offerings are distinguished by such factors as standardization, timeliness, normalization, accuracy, ease-of-use, completeness and other value-added factors, if users choose to obtain the information they need from public or other sources, our business, results of operations, and cash flows could be adversely affected. 19 Table of Contents Inability to hire and retain key qualified personnel or navigate key management transitions The development, maintenance, sale and support of our products and services are dependent upon the knowledge, experience and ability of our highly skilled, educated and trained key personnel.
While significant effort is placed on addressing information technology security issues with respect to the acquired companies, we may inherit such risks when these acquisitions are integrated into our infrastructure.
While significant effort is placed on addressing information technology security issues with respect to the companies we acquire, we may inherit such risks when these acquisitions are integrated into our infrastructure. Although we conduct due diligence during acquisition processes, acquired businesses may not have invested as heavily in security measures and technology, and this may introduce additional security risk.
If we experience significant growth of our customer base, increases in the number of products or services, or increase in the speed at which we are required to provide products and services, it may strain our systems. Additionally, our systems and networks may become strained due to aging or end-of-life technology that we have not yet updated or replaced.
If we experience significant growth of our client base, increases in the number of products or services we offer, or increases in the speed at which we are required to provide products and services, it may strain our systems.
Our use of artificial intelligence technologies may not be successful and may present business, compliance, and reputational risks We use, and are expanding our use of, machine learning and artificial intelligence ("AI") technologies in our products and processes. If we fail to keep pace with rapidly evolving AI technological developments, our competitive position and business results may be negatively impacted.
Our use of AI technologies may not be successful and may present business, compliance, and reputational risks We use, and are expanding our use of, machine learning and AI technologies in our products and processes.
In addition, third parties may be able to use AI to create technology that could reduce demand for our products and services.
Despite our investments in, and commitment of resources to, the development of AI products and technologies, we may not be successful in generating revenues from these efforts. In addition, third parties may be able to use AI to create technology that could reduce demand for our products and services.
Additional cost due to tax assessments resulting from ongoing and future audits by tax authorities as well as changes in tax laws In the ordinary course of business, we are subject to changes in tax laws as well as tax examinations by various governmental tax authorities.
Further, global privacy, data localization, data maintenance, data transfer and data protection legislation, regulatory, enforcement, and policy activity are rapidly and continually evolving and creating a complex regulatory compliance environment. 21 Table of Contents Additional cost due to tax assessments resulting from ongoing and future audits by tax authorities as well as changes in tax laws In the ordinary course of business, we are subject to changes in tax laws as well as tax examinations by various governmental tax authorities.
We maintain back-up facilities and certain other redundancies for each of our data centers to minimize the risk that any such event will disrupt those operations.
We maintain back-up facilities and certain other redundancies for each of our data centers to minimize the risk that any event will disrupt those operations, but if we were to suffer such an event it may mean we are unable to provide our service for a prolonged period of time, and our IT disaster recovery processes may not be adequate.
All of these personnel possess business and technical capabilities that are difficult to replace. If we are unsuccessful in our recruiting efforts, or if we are unable to retain key employees, our ability to develop and deliver successful products and services may be negatively affected and could have a material, adverse effect on our business.
If we are unsuccessful in our recruiting efforts, or if we are unable to retain key employees or offer competitive compensation and benefit packages and career structures, or if we are unable to navigate key management transitions, our ability to develop and deliver successful products and services or achieve strategic goals may be adversely affected, which could have a material adverse effect on our business and results of operations.
If new debt is added to our or any such subsidiary’s current debt levels, the risks described above in the previous risk factor could intensify.
If new debt is added to our current debt levels, the risks described above could intensify. ITEM 1B. UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS None.
A breach of any of these covenants or any other restrictive covenants contained in the definitive documentation governing our indebtedness would result in a default or an event of default.
A breach of any of these covenants or any other restrictive covenants contained in the definitive documentation governing our indebtedness would result in a default or an event of default, which could result in all of our debt becoming immediately due and payable or require us to negotiate an amendment to financial or other covenants that could cause us to incur additional fees and expenses.
Operational Risks Operations outside the United States involve additional requirements and burdens that we may not be able to control or manage successfully In fiscal 2024, approximately 39% of our revenues related to operations located outside the U.S. In addition, approximately 81% of our employees are located in offices outside the U.S.
Such scrutiny may impact demand for our products or limit our ability to attract and retain clients, resulting in adverse effects on our business, operating results or financial condition. 18 Table of Contents Operational Risks Operations outside the U.S. involve additional requirements and burdens that we may not be able to control or manage successfully In fiscal 2025, approximately 39% of our revenues related to operations located outside the U.S.
If our clients consolidate their spending with fewer suppliers, by selecting suppliers with lower-cost offerings or by self-sourcing their needs for financial market data, our business could be negatively affected.
If our clients consolidate their spending with fewer suppliers, by selecting suppliers with lower-cost offerings or by self-sourcing their needs for financial market data, our business could be negatively affected. 16 Table of Contents The continued shift from active to passive investing could negatively impact user count growth and revenues The predominant investment strategy today is no longer active investing, which attempts to outperform the market.
While we maintain insurance coverage that is intended to address certain aspects of cybersecurity and data protection risks, such coverage may not include, or may not be sufficient to cover, all or the majority of the costs, losses or types of claims.
While we maintain insurance coverage that is intended to address certain aspects of cybersecurity and data protection risks, such coverage may not include, or may not be sufficient to cover, all or the majority of the costs, losses or types of claims. 14 Table of Contents A prolonged or recurring outage and other business continuity disruptions could result in a reduced or total loss of service; the loss of clients and adverse impact on our reputation Our clients rely on us for the delivery of time-sensitive, accurate, complete and up-to-date data and applications.
Events beyond our control, including changes in general economic and business conditions, may affect our ability to meet those financial ratios and financial condition tests. There can be no assurance that we will meet those tests or that the lenders will waive any failure to meet those tests.
Events beyond our control, including changes in general economic and business conditions, may affect our ability to meet required financial covenants.
These covenants could adversely affect our ability to finance our future operations or capital needs and pursue available business opportunities. In addition, the 2022 Credit Agreement requires us to maintain specified financial ratios and satisfy certain financial condition tests.
In addition, we are subject to certain covenants, including financial covenants and certain limitations on the incurrence of additional debt, the creation of liens, our ability to enter certain transactions, and other matters. These covenants could adversely affect our ability to finance our future operations or capital needs and pursue available business opportunities.
Note 12, Debt in the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K for definitions of these terms and more information on our debt.
Note 12, Commitments and Contingencies in the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements of this Annual Report on Form 10-K. Changes in tax laws or the terms of tax treaties in a jurisdiction where we are subject to tax could have an impact on our taxes payable.
To the extent our international activities increase in the future, our exposure to fluctuations in currency exchange rates may increase as well. To manage this exposure, we utilize derivative instruments, namely foreign currency forward contracts. By their nature, all derivative instruments involve elements of market and credit risk.
These fluctuations can adversely affect our financial results. To the extent our international activities increase in the future, our exposure to fluctuations in currency exchange rates may increase as well.
Inability to hire and retain key qualified personnel Our business is based on successfully attracting, motivating and retaining talented and diverse employees. Creating a diverse and inclusive environment that promotes empowerment and engagement is key to our ability to attract, retain, and develop talent. Competition for talent, especially engineering personnel, is strong.
Accordingly, our business is dependent on successfully attracting, retaining and training talented employees and navigating key management transitions (including in our executive leadership team) in a highly competitive business environment. Competition for talent, especially engineering, technology, and sales personnel, is strong.
Unfavorable resolution of lawsuits could have a material adverse effect on our business, operating results or financial condition. For additional information regarding legal matters, see Item 3. Legal Proceedings , of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
For additional information regarding legal matters, see Item 3. Legal Proceedings , of this Annual Report on Form 10-K. From time to time, we receive client complaints. We believe we have strong contractual protection in the terms and conditions included in our arrangements with our clients.
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Additionally, the maintenance and enhancement of our systems may not be completely effective in preventing loss, unauthorized access or misappropriation. Data misappropriation, unauthorized access or data loss could instill a lack of confidence in our products and systems and damage our brand, reputation and business.
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We use third-party service providers for certain critical functions.
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Breaches of security measures could expose us, our clients or the individuals affected to a risk of loss or misuse of this information, potentially resulting in litigation and liability for us, as well as the loss of existing or potential clients and suppliers.
Added
Cyber-security risks also may be derived from fraud or malice on the part of our employees or third-party service providers, or may result from human error, software bugs, server malfunctions, software or hardware failures or other technological failures. Our and our vendors' use of mobile and cloud technologies may increase our risk for such threats.
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Successful access to prohibited data and other cyber-attacks and the failure of cyber-security systems and procedures In providing our digital-enabled products and services to clients, we rely on information technology infrastructure that is managed internally along with placing reliance on third-party service providers for critical functions.
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In addition, failure by our clients or third-party service providers to notify us of system failures or security breaches in a timely manner could lead to unauthorized access to our systems and data, resulting in adverse effects on our business, operating results or financial condition. We also make acquisitions periodically.

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Item 1C. Cybersecurity

Cybersecurity — threats and controls disclosure

7 edited+8 added−6 removed4 unchanged
Biggest changeWe also have an incident response plan that provides procedures for how we can detect, respond to, and recover from potential cybersecurity incidents, which include processes designed to triage, assess severity, escalate, contain, investigate, and remediate any incident, as well as to comply with any applicable legal obligations and mitigate potential brand and reputational damage. 22 Table of Contents Our information security program is regularly evaluated by internal and external experts with the results of those reviews reported to senior management, including the ELT and the FactSet Board of Directors (the "Board").
Biggest changeWe also have an incident response plan that provides procedures for how we can detect, respond to, and recover from potential cybersecurity incidents, which include processes designed to triage, assess severity, escalate, contain, investigate, and remediate any incident, as well as to comply with any applicable legal obligations and mitigate potential brand and reputational damage.
The team operates from FactSet locations around the world, including offices in the U.S., India, the Philippines, and Europe. FactSet's information security and governance framework is guided by International Organization for Standardization ("ISO") 27002 and System and Organization Control ("SOC") 2 Trust Service Criteria. We also have implemented the National Institute of Standards and Technology ("NIST") Cybersecurity Framework.
The team operates from FactSet locations around the world, including offices in the U.S., India, the Philippines and Europe. 23 Table of Contents FactSet's information security and governance framework is guided by International Organization for Standardization ("ISO") 27001 and System and Organization Control ("SOC") 2 Trust Service Criteria and the National Institute of Standards and Technology ("NIST") Cybersecurity Framework.
Our current acting CISO has a graduate degree in computer engineering and has worked in cybersecurity for over a decade. The information security team is comprised of approximately 60 employees, with dedicated teams assigned to governance, risk and compliance, identity and access management, strategy and architecture, and analytics and automation.
Our CISO has a graduate degree in computer engineering and has worked in cybersecurity for over two decades, including at a major financial institution. The information security team is comprised of approximately 60 employees, with dedicated teams assigned to governance, risk and compliance, identity and access management, strategy and architecture, and analytics and automation.
To date, risks from cybersecurity threats have not materially affected our business strategy, results of operations, or financial condition.
To date, risks from cybersecurity threats have not materially affected, and we do not believe are reasonably likely to materially affect, our business strategy, results of operations, or financial condition.
FactSet's information security program is grounded in a risk-based approach. Our information security team undertakes various activities to assess, identify, and manage risks from cybersecurity threats, including managing security controls, conducting penetration testing, leading training and tabletop exercises, and conducting internal and external vulnerability assessments.
Our information security team undertakes various activities to assess, identify and manage risks from cybersecurity threats, including managing security controls, conducting penetration testing, leading training and tabletop exercises (including an annual tabletop exercise with the ELT), and conducting internal and external vulnerability assessments.
We maintain an information security program with a dedicated internal team that is tasked with leading enterprise-wide cybersecurity strategy, policy, standards, architecture, and processes. Our information security team is responsible for identifying, assessing, managing, and responding to cybersecurity risks, threats and incidents relating to the protection of our information assets, systems, and operations.
ITEM 1C. CYBERSECURITY Cybersecurity Risk Management and Strategy We maintain an information security program with a dedicated internal team that is tasked with leading enterprise-wide cybersecurity strategy, policy, standards, architecture, and processes.
The information security team also oversees the detection, prevention, mitigation, and remediation of all cybersecurity incidents. Our information security program is managed by a dedicated Chief Information Security Officer ("CISO") who reports to our Chief Technology Officer, a member of our Executive Leadership Team ("ELT").
Our information security team proactively monitors emerging cyber threat activity to proactively tune and upgrade our cyber capabilities to maintain a robust security posture. Our information security program is managed by a dedicated Chief Information Security Officer ("CISO") who reports to our Chief Technology Officer, a member of our Executive Leadership Team ("ELT").
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ITEM 1C. CYBERSECURITY Cybersecurity Risk Management and Strategy FactSet recognizes the importance of identifying, assessing, and managing material risks associated with cybersecurity threats. These risks include, among other things, operational risks, intellectual property theft, fraud, extortion, violation of data privacy or cybersecurity laws, legal and regulatory risks, and reputational risks.
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Our information security team is responsible for identifying, assessing, managing, and responding to cybersecurity risks, threats and incidents relating to the protection of our information assets, systems and operations. The information security team also oversees the detection, prevention, mitigation and remediation of all cybersecurity incidents.
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ERM activities include conducting enterprise risk assessments to better understand risk exposures, emerging risks, and steps that management has taken to monitor and control such exposures. Our information security leadership team, in concert with our ERM team, reviews our oversight of cybersecurity risks at least annually through our enterprise risk assessment process.
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Our information security leadership team, in concert with our ERM team, reviews our cybersecurity risks each quarter through our enterprise risk assessment process. FactSet's information security program is grounded in a risk-based approach.
Removed
Findings from our internal and external vulnerability assessments are classified using a combination of scores and internal business metrics. Findings are remediated commensurate with the respective risk rating. FactSet's IT Risk Management Policy includes severity-based escalation requirements designed to ensure proper management-level visibility and evaluation of risk issues, regardless of the source of that risk.
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All FactSet's employees receive mandatory annual cybersecurity training; software engineers receive training on secure software development best practices; and other ad hoc training is provided to employees on the latest cyber threat landscape. In addition, we also perform quarterly "phishing simulations" to test the effectiveness of our security training program.
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Cybersecurity Governance Cybersecurity is an important part of our Board's risk management focus. Regular reporting on the results and status of our ERM function, as well as our information security program, is provided to our senior management, including the ELT and the Board.
Added
FactSet's information security team performs annual penetration testing with leading service providers, to mimic motivated threat actors, to assess the internal and external security posture of the Company. Findings from the penetration test and our internal and external vulnerability assessments are classified using a combination of scores and internal business metrics.
Removed
The Board is responsible for overseeing our risk management governance, and our Board, together with its committees, engages with our management team in monitoring Company risks, including cybersecurity and data protection risks. The Audit Committee is responsible for risk oversight, including risks related to cybersecurity threats, and periodically reviews our information security programs, including our cybersecurity efforts.
Added
Our information security program is regularly evaluated by internal and external experts with the results of those reviews reported to senior management, including the ELT and the FactSet Audit Committee, and, where appropriate, the Board of Directors (the "Board").
Removed
Our CISO regularly updates the Audit Committee on our information security program, providing an overview of risks and trends and addressing topics including our incident response plan, cybersecurity threat developments, and the steps we are taking to respond to these matters. 23 Table of Contents
Added
Cybersecurity Governance Cybersecurity is an important part of our Audit Committee, Board and ELT’s risk management focus. The Board coordinates with the Audit Committee for active Board- and Committee-level oversight of the Company’s technology and cyber risk profile, cyber strategies and information security initiatives. The Audit Committee monitors management’s responsibility in the area of risk oversight, including cybersecurity risks.
Added
At each regular meeting, the Audit Committee receives updates from the CISO, regarding trends, emergent risks to our technology infrastructure, major updates on security assessments and threat landscape, and the steps we are taking to respond to these matters. The CISO also provides an annual update to the Board, or as may otherwise be required.
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Management has day-to-day responsibility for identifying risks facing FactSet, formulating risk management policies and procedures, managing our key risk exposures on a day-to-day basis and setting the right “tone at the top.” As part of this, the ERM and technology teams, including the CISO, also deliver regular updates to the ELT on cybersecurity and related matters. 24 Table of Contents

Item 2. Properties

Properties — owned and leased real estate

3 edited+0 added−0 removed1 unchanged
Biggest changeWe also have two data centers that support our technological infrastructure located in U.S. Refer to the table set forth below for the listing of our leased office space by geographic location. We believe the amount of leased space as of August 31, 2024 is adequate for our current business needs.
Biggest changeWe also have two data centers that support our technological infrastructure located in the U.S. Refer to the table set forth below for the listing of our leased office space by geographic location. We believe our existing and planned leased space is suitable and adequate for our current business needs.
Segment Location Americas Austin, Texas Boston, Massachusetts Charlotte, North Carolina Chicago, Illinois Lakewood, Colorado Los Angeles, California New York, New York Norwalk, Connecticut Piscataway, New Jersey Reston, Virginia San Francisco, California Sao Paulo, Brazil Toronto, Canada Youngstown, Ohio EMEA Amsterdam, the Netherlands Dubai, United Arab Emirates Dublin, Ireland Frankfurt, Germany Gothenburg, Sweden London, England Luxembourg, Luxembourg Milan, Italy Paris, France Riga, Latvia Sofia, Bulgaria Stockholm, Sweden Asia Pacific Chennai, India Hong Kong SAR, China Hyderabad, India Manila, the Philippines Melbourne, Australia Mumbai, India Shanghai, China Singapore Sydney, Australia Tokyo, Japan 24 Table of Contents
Segment Location Americas Austin, Texas Boston, Massachusetts Charlotte, North Carolina Chicago, Illinois Lakewood, Colorado Los Angeles, California New York, New York Norwalk, Connecticut Piscataway, New Jersey Reston, Virginia San Francisco, California Sao Paulo, Brazil Toronto, Canada Youngstown, Ohio EMEA Amsterdam, the Netherlands Dubai, United Arab Emirates Frankfurt, Germany Gothenburg, Sweden London, England Luxembourg, Luxembourg Milan, Italy Paris, France Riga, Latvia Sofia, Bulgaria Stockholm, Sweden Asia Pacific Chennai, India Hong Kong SAR, China Hyderabad, India Manila, the Philippines Melbourne, Australia Mumbai, India Shanghai, China Singapore Sydney, Australia Tokyo, Japan 25 Table of Contents
ITEM 2. PROPERTIES As of August 31, 2024, we have 35 offices worldwide, including our corporate headquarters located at 45 Glover Avenue, Norwalk, Connecticut where we occupy 91,718 square feet of office space. These offices include our data content collection offices located in India, the Philippines and Latvia.
ITEM 2. PROPERTIES As of August 31, 2025, we have 35 offices worldwide, including our corporate headquarters located at 45 Glover Avenue, Norwalk, Connecticut where we occupy 91,718 square feet of office space. These offices include our data content collection offices located in India and the Philippines.

Item 3. Legal Proceedings

Legal Proceedings — active lawsuits and investigations

1 edited+1 added−0 removed2 unchanged
Biggest changeHowever, these matters are subject to inherent uncertainties and management’s view of these matters may change in the future. Refer to Part II, Item 8. Note 13, Commitments and Contingencies in the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K, for more information on contingent matters.
Biggest changeHowever, these matters are subject to inherent uncertainties and management’s view of these matters may change in the future. Refer to Part II, Item 8. Note 12, Commitments and Contingencies in the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K, for more information on contingent matters. ITEM 4.
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MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES Not applicable. 26 Table of Contents Part II

Item 5. Market for Registrant's Common Equity

Market for Common Equity — stock, dividends, buybacks

11 edited+1 added−6 removed1 unchanged
Biggest changeStock Performance Graph The annual changes for the five-year period shown in the graph below assume $100 had been invested in our common stock, the S&P 500 Index, the Dow Jones U.S. Financial Services Index and the S&P 500 Financial Exchange and Data Index on August 31, 2019.
Biggest changeSecurity Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters, of this Annual Report on Form 10-K. Stock Performance Graph The annual changes for the five-year period shown in the graph below assume $100 had been invested in our common stock, the S&P 500 Index, the Dow Jones U.S.
However, because many of our shares of common stock are held by brokers and other institutions on behalf of stockholders, we are unable to estimate the total number of stockholders represented by these record holders. Dividends - We paid four quarterly dividends during fiscal 2024.
However, because many of our shares of common stock are held by brokers and other institutions on behalf of stockholders, we are unable to estimate the total number of stockholders represented by these record holders. Dividends - We paid four quarterly dividends during fiscal 2025.
In the third quarter of fiscal 2024, we increased our quarterly cash dividend from $0.98 to $1.04 per share. Future cash dividend payments are subject to final determination by our Board of Directors and will depend on our earnings, capital requirements, financial condition and other relevant factors. Refer to Part II, Item 8.
In the third quarter of fiscal 2025, we increased our quarterly cash dividend from $1.04 to $1.10 per share. Future cash dividend payments are subject to final determination by our Board of Directors and will depend on our earnings, capital requirements, financial condition and other relevant factors. Refer to Part II, Item 8.
Note 14, Stockholders' Equity , in the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements of this Annual Report on Form 10-K for more information on our dividends. Recent Sales of Unregistered Securities There were no sales of unregistered equity securities during fiscal 2024.
Note 13, Stockholders' Equity , in the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements of this Annual Report on Form 10-K for more information on our dividends. Recent Sales of Unregistered Securities There were no sales of unregistered equity securities during fiscal 2025.
ITEM 5. MARKET FOR REGISTRANT’S COMMON EQUITY, RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS AND ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES Market Information Our common stock is listed on the NYSE and NASDAQ under the symbol "FDS". Holders of Record – As of October 21, 2024, we had approximately 2,158 holders of record of our common stock.
ITEM 5. MARKET FOR REGISTRANT’S COMMON EQUITY, RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS AND ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES Market Information Our common stock is listed on the NYSE and NASDAQ under the symbol "FDS". Holders of Record – As of October 15, 2025, we had approximately 1,896 holders of record of our common stock.
On September 17, 2024, our Board of Directors authorized up to $300 million for share repurchases, which will be available during fiscal 2025. Repurchases may be made from time-to-time in the open market or via privately negotiated transactions, subject to market conditions.
On June 17, 2025, our Board of Directors authorized up to $400 million for share repurchases on or after September 1, 2025 through September 30, 2026. Repurchases may be made from time-to-time in the open market or via privately negotiated transactions, subject to market conditions.
Stockholder returns over the indicated period are based on historical data and should not be considered indicative of future stockholder returns. 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 FactSet Research Systems Inc. $ 100 $ 129 $ 140 $ 159 $ 160 $ 155 S&P 500 Index $ 100 $ 120 $ 155 $ 135 $ 154 $ 193 Dow Jones U.S.
Stockholder returns over the indicated period are based on historical data and should not be considered indicative of future stockholder returns. 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 FactSet Research Systems Inc. $ 100 $ 109 $ 124 $ 125 $ 121 $ 107 S&P 500 Index $ 100 $ 129 $ 113 $ 129 $ 161 $ 185 Dow Jones U.S.
Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, Liquidity and Capital Resources , of this Annual Report on Form 10-K for further discussion on our share repurchase program.
Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, Liquidity and Capital Resources , of this Annual Report on Form 10-K for further discussion on our share repurchase program. Securities Authorized for Issuance under Equity Compensation Plans Refer to Part III, Item 12.
(2) We had $64.8 million that remained authorized under our share repurchase program as of August 31, 2024, all of which expired upon the conclusion of fiscal 2024 and were not available for share repurchases after that date.
(2) Amount excludes any excise tax imposed on corporate stock repurchases required under the Inflation Reduction Act of 2022. (3) We had $0.5 million that remained authorized under our share repurchase program as of August 31, 2025, all of which expired upon the conclusion of fiscal 2025 and were not available for share repurchases after that date.
Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities The following table provides a month-to-month summary of the share repurchase activity during the three months ended August 31, 2024: (in thousands, except share and per share data) Period Total number of shares purchased (1) Average price paid per share Total number of shares purchased as part of publicly announced plans or programs (2) Approximate dollar value of shares that may yet be purchased under the plans or programs (2) June 2024 48,364 $ 408.07 47,150 $ 108,842 July 2024 51,800 $ 419.37 51,800 $ 87,119 August 2024 55,849 $ 408.74 54,700 $ 64,765 156,013 153,650 (1) Includes 153,650 shares repurchased under the stock repurchase program, as well as 2,363 shares repurchased to satisfy withholding tax obligations due upon the vesting of stock-based awards.
Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities The following table provides a month-to-month summary of the share repurchase activity during the three months ended August 31, 2025: (in thousands, except share and per share data) Period Total number of shares purchased (1) Average price paid per share (2) Total number of shares purchased as part of publicly announced plans or programs (3) Approximate dollar value of shares that may yet be purchased under the plans or programs (3) June 2025 65,097 $ 432.58 64,775 $ 79,126 July 2025 80,850 $ 433.81 80,850 $ 44,052 August 2025 117,061 $ 381.76 114,096 $ 523 263,008 259,721 (1) Includes 259,721 shares repurchased under the stock repurchase program, as well as 3,287 shares repurchased to satisfy withholding tax obligations due upon the vesting of stock-based awards.
The total cumulative dollar returns shown on the graph represent the value that such investments would have had on August 31, 2024.
Financial Services Index and the S&P 500 Financial Exchange and Data Index on August 31, 2020. 27 Table of Contents The total cumulative dollar returns shown on the graph represent the value that such investments would have had on August 31, 2025.
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Trading Arrangements On August 11, 2023, we entered into an agreement to adopt a trading arrangement for the repurchase of shares of our common stock in the open market consistent with the provisions of Rule 10b5-1 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 ("Rule 10b5-1").
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Financial Services Index $ 100 $ 149 $ 122 $ 126 $ 168 $ 209 S&P 500 Financial Exchanges and Data Index $ 100 $ 124 $ 102 $ 113 $ 142 $ 157 ITEM 6. RESERVED 28 Table of Contents
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The arrangement provides for the repurchase of up to $250 million of our common stock during the period from September 1, 2023 through August 31, 2024 pursuant to a written algorithm for determining the amount, price and date for purchase of shares of our common stock.
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On September 26, 2024, we entered into an agreement to adopt a trading arrangement for the repurchase of shares of our common stock in the open market consistent with the provisions of Rule 10b5-1.
Removed
The arrangement provides for the repurchase of up to $250 million of our common stock during the period from September 27, 2024 through August 28, 2025 pursuant to a 26 Table of Contents written algorithm for determining the amount, price and date for purchase of shares of our common stock.
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Securities Authorized for Issuance under Equity Compensation Plans Refer to Part III, Item 12. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters, of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
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Financial Services Index $ 100 $ 97 $ 144 $ 118 $ 122 $ 162 S&P 500 Financial Exchanges and Data Index $ 100 $ 116 $ 145 $ 119 $ 132 $ 166 The information contained in the above graph shall not be deemed to be soliciting material or filed or incorporated by reference in future filings with the SEC, or subject to the liabilities of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, except to the extent that we specifically incorporate it by reference into a document filed under the Securities Act of 1933 or the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.

Item 7. Management's Discussion & Analysis

Management's Discussion & Analysis (MD&A) — revenue / margin commentary

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Biggest changeEBITDA and adjusted EBITDA represent earnings before interest expense, provision for income taxes and depreciation and amortization, while adjusted EBITDA further excludes non-recurring non-cash expenses. 36 Table of Contents Years ended August 31, (in thousands, except per share data) 2024 2023 % Change Operating income $ 701,299 $ 629,207 11.5 % Intangible asset amortization 67,383 71,503 Sales Tax Dispute 54,048 6,239 Restructuring / severance 5,596 19,879 Asset impairment (1) 3,443 20,327 Business acquisition / integration costs (2) 884 7,033 Adjusted operating income $ 832,653 $ 754,188 10.4 % Operating margin 31.8 % 30.2 % Adjusted operating margin (3) 37.8 % 36.2 % Net income $ 537,126 $ 468,173 14.7 % Intangible asset amortization 49,529 59,422 Sales Tax Dispute 39,727 5,185 Restructuring / severance 4,113 16,520 Asset impairment (1) 2,531 16,893 Business acquisition / integration costs (2) 650 5,845 Income tax items 1,397 (2,316) Adjusted net income (4) $ 635,073 $ 569,722 11.5 % Net income $ 537,126 $ 468,173 14.7 % Interest expense 65,778 66,319 Income taxes 114,377 115,781 Depreciation and amortization expense 125,187 105,384 EBITDA $ 842,468 $ 755,657 11.5 % Non-recurring non-cash expenses (5) 5,070 20,963 Adjusted EBITDA $ 847,538 $ 776,620 9.1 % Diluted EPS $ 13.91 $ 12.04 15.5 % Intangible asset amortization 1.27 1.53 Sales Tax Dispute 1.03 0.13 Restructuring / severance 0.11 0.43 Asset impairment (1) 0.07 0.43 Business acquisition / integration costs (2) 0.02 0.15 Income tax items 0.04 (0.06) Adjusted Diluted EPS (4) $ 16.45 $ 14.65 12.3 % Weighted average common shares (Diluted) 38,618 38,898 (1) The asset impairment primarily relates to impairment charges of lease ROU assets and PPE associated with rightsizing our real estate footprint.
Biggest changeEBITDA represents earnings before interest expense, provision for income taxes and depreciation and amortization, while adjusted EBITDA further excludes non-recurring non-cash expenses. 36 Table of Contents Years ended August 31, (in thousands, except per share data) 2025 2024 % Change Operating income $ 748,303 $ 701,299 6.7 % Intangible asset amortization 73,036 67,383 Business divestiture, acquisitions and related costs 17,761 884 Sales Tax Dispute (1) 2,398 54,048 Executive search costs 1,675 — Restructuring/severance 259 5,596 Asset impairment — 3,443 Adjusted operating income $ 843,432 $ 832,653 1.3 % Operating margin 32.2 % 31.8 % Adjusted operating margin (2) 36.3 % 37.8 % Net income $ 597,040 $ 537,126 11.2 % Intangible asset amortization 54,074 49,529 Gain on business divestiture (17,205) — Business divestiture, acquisitions and related costs 13,150 650 Sales Tax Dispute (1) 1,775 39,727 Executive search costs 1,240 — Restructuring/severance 192 4,113 Asset impairment — 2,531 Income tax items 1,351 1,397 Adjusted net income (3) $ 651,617 $ 635,073 2.6 % Net income $ 597,040 $ 537,126 11.2 % Interest expense 56,324 65,778 Income taxes 123,918 114,377 Depreciation and amortization expense 157,691 125,187 EBITDA $ 934,973 $ 842,468 11.0 % Non-recurring non-cash expenses — 5,070 Adjusted EBITDA $ 934,973 $ 847,538 10.3 % Diluted EPS $ 15.55 $ 13.91 11.8 % Intangible asset amortization 1.41 1.27 Gain on business divestiture (0.45) — Business divestiture, acquisitions and related costs 0.34 0.02 Sales Tax Dispute (1) 0.05 1.03 Executive search costs 0.03 — Restructuring/severance 0.01 0.11 Asset impairment — 0.07 Income tax items 0.04 0.04 Adjusted Diluted EPS (3) $ 16.98 $ 16.45 3.2 % Weighted average common shares (diluted) 38,385 38,618 (1) Related to a resolved matter with the Massachusetts Department of Revenue.
Investing For fiscal 2024, net cash used in investing activities was $144.3 million. The cash used in investing activities was primarily related to capital expenditures of $85.7 million mainly driven by the capitalization of internal-use software development costs and $58.6 million in investments, primarily related to the purchase of mutual funds.
For fiscal 2024, net cash used in investing activities was $144.3 million. The cash used in investing activities was primarily related to capital expenditures of $85.7 million, mainly driven by the capitalization of internal-use software development costs and $58.6 million in investments, primarily related to the purchase of mutual funds.
Financing For fiscal 2024, net cash used in financing activities was $560.9 million, consisting mainly of $250.0 million related to the partial repayment of the 2022 Term Facility, $235.2 million of share repurchases and $150.7 million of dividend payments, partially offset by $91.7 million of proceeds from employee stock plans.
For fiscal 2024, net cash used in financing activities was $560.9 million, consisting mainly of $250.0 million related to the partial repayment of the 2022 Term Facility, $235.2 million of share repurchases and $150.7 million of dividend payments, partially offset by $91.7 million of proceeds from employee stock plans.
We are exposed to credit risk for our cash and cash equivalents held in financial institutions in the event of a default, to the extent that such amounts are in excess of applicable insurance limits; however, we do not believe our concentration of cash and cash equivalents presents a significant credit risk as the counterparties to the instruments consist of multiple high-quality, credit-worthy financial institutions.
We are exposed to credit risk for our cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash held in financial institutions in the event of a default, to the extent that such amounts are in excess of applicable insurance limits; however, we do not believe our concentration of cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash presents a significant credit risk as the counterparties to the instruments consist of multiple high-quality, credit-worthy financial institutions.
Our provision for income taxes is an estimate based on our understanding of laws in federal, state and foreign tax jurisdictions. These laws can be complicated and are difficult to apply to any business. The tax laws also require us to allocate our taxable income to many jurisdictions based on subjective allocation methodologies and information collection processes.
Our provision for income taxes is an estimate based on our understanding of laws in these federal, state, local and foreign tax jurisdictions. These laws can be complicated and are difficult to apply to any business. The tax laws also require us to allocate our taxable income to many jurisdictions based on subjective allocation methodologies and information collection processes.
We drive our business based on detailed understanding of our clients’ workflows, which helps us to solve their most complex challenges. We provide financial data and market intelligence on securities, companies, industries and people to enable our clients to research investment ideas and analyze, monitor and manage their portfolios.
We drive our business based on a detailed understanding of our clients’ workflows, which helps us to solve their most complex challenges. We provide financial data and market intelligence on securities, companies, industries and people to enable our clients to research investment ideas and analyze, monitor and manage their portfolios.
Refer to Part II, Item 8. Note 10, Income Taxes in the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K for further information.
Refer to Part II, Item 8. Note 9, Income Taxes in the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K for further information.
Results of Operations For an understanding of the significant factors that influenced our performance during fiscal 2024 and 2023, the following discussion should be read in conjunction with the Consolidated Financial Statements and related Notes presented in Part II, Item 8. in this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Results of Operations For an understanding of the significant factors that influenced our performance during fiscal 2025 and 2024, the following discussion should be read in conjunction with the Consolidated Financial Statements and related Notes presented in Part II, Item 8. in this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Based on past performance and current expectations, we believe our sources of liquidity, including the available capacity under our existing revolving credit facility and other financing alternatives, will provide us the necessary capital to fund these transactions and achieve our planned growth for the next twelve months and the foreseeable future.
Based on past performance and current expectations, we believe our sources of liquidity, including the available capacity under our existing revolving credit facility and other financing alternatives, will provide us the necessary capital to fund these transactions and achieve our planned growth for the next 12 months and the foreseeable future.
Acquisition-related expenses and restructuring costs, if any, are recognized separately from the business combination and are expensed as incurred. Refer to Part II, Item 8. Note 6, Acquisitions in the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K for further information.
Acquisition-related expenses and restructuring costs, if any, are recognized separately from the business combination and are expensed as incurred. Refer to Part II, Item 8. Note 5, Acquisitions in the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K for further information.
Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations within our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended August 31, 2023. This discussion contains forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties. Our actual results could differ materially from those discussed below.
Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations within our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended August 31, 2024. This discussion contains forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties. Our actual results could differ materially from those discussed below.
Financial Statements and Supplementary Data , of this Annual Report on Form 10-K, our Current Reports on Form 8-K and our other filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission. For a similar detailed discussion comparing fiscal 2023 and 2022, refer to Part II, Item 7.
Financial Statements and Supplementary Data , of this Annual Report on Form 10-K, our Current Reports on Form 8-K and our other filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission. For a similar detailed discussion comparing fiscal 2024 and 2023, refer to Part II, Item 7.
As of August 31, 2024 and August 31, 2023, we also had no other arrangements with unconsolidated entities or financial partnerships (such as entities often referred to as structured finance or special purpose entities) established for purposes of facilitating off-balance sheet financing, other debt arrangements, or other contractually limited purposes.
As of August 31, 2025 and August 31, 2024, we also had no other arrangements with unconsolidated entities or financial partnerships (such as entities often referred to as structured finance or special purpose entities) established for purposes of facilitating off-balance sheet financing, other debt arrangements, or other contractually limited purposes.
The ultimate number of 43 Table of Contents common shares that may be earned from a PSU is determined pursuant to a payout range based on the achievement of specified performance levels. We estimate expected forfeitures of equity awards at the date of grant and recognize compensation expense only for those awards expected to vest.
The ultimate number of common shares that may be earned from a PSU is determined pursuant to a payout range based on the achievement of specified performance levels. We estimate expected forfeitures of equity awards at the date of grant and recognize compensation expense only for those awards expected to vest.
Our solutions span the investment lifecycle of investment research, portfolio construction and analysis, trade execution, performance measurement, risk management and reporting. We provide open and flexible technology offerings, including a configurable desktop and mobile platform, comprehensive data feeds, cloud-based digital solutions, and application programming interfaces ("APIs").
Our solutions span the investment lifecycle of investment research, portfolio construction and analysis, trade execution, performance measurement, risk management and reporting. We provide open and flexible technology offerings, including a configurable desktop and mobile platform, comprehensive data feeds, cloud-based digital solutions, and APIs.
Note 2, Summary of Significant Accounting Policies in the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K. 45 Table of Contents
Note 2, Summary of Significant Accounting Policies in the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K. 46 Table of Contents
The second step, for those positions that meet the recognition criteria, is to measure and recognize the largest amount of benefit that is greater than 50% likely of being realized upon effective settlement with a taxing authority.
The second step, for those positions that meet the recognition 43 Table of Contents criteria, is to measure and recognize the largest amount of benefit that is greater than 50% likely of being realized upon effective settlement with a taxing authority.
We base our estimates on historical experience and other assumptions that we believe to be reasonable at the time the Consolidated Financial Statements are prepared and, as such, they may ultimately differ materially from actual results. 42 Table of Contents We describe our significant accounting policies in Part II, Item 8.
We base our estimates on historical experience and other assumptions that we believe to be reasonable at the time the Consolidated Financial Statements are prepared and, as such, they may ultimately differ materially from actual results. We describe our significant accounting policies in Part II, Item 8.
The acquisition purchase price is allocated to the underlying identified, tangible and intangible assets and liabilities assumed, based on their respective estimated fair values on the acquisition date. The excess of the purchase consideration over the fair value of the identified assets and liabilities is recorded as goodwill and assigned to one or more reporting units.
Under this method, the acquisition purchase price is allocated to the underlying identified tangible and intangible assets acquired, and liabilities assumed, based on their respective estimated fair values on the acquisition date. The excess of the purchase consideration over the fair value of the identified assets and liabilities is recorded as goodwill and assigned to one or more reporting units.
Buy-side clients account for approximately 82% of our Organic ASV, consistent with the prior year, and primarily include institutional asset managers, wealth managers, asset owners, partners, hedge funds and corporate clients. The remainder of our 30 Table of Contents Organic ASV is derived from sell-side firms and primarily include broker-dealers, banking and advisory, and private equity and venture capital firms.
Buy-side clients account for approximately 82% of our Organic ASV, consistent with the prior year, and primarily include institutional asset managers, wealth managers, asset owners, partners, hedge funds and corporate clients. The remaining Organic ASV is derived from sell-side firms and primarily include broker-dealers, banking and advisory firms, and private equity and venture capital firms.
Senior Notes On March 1, 2022, we completed a public offering of $500.0 million aggregate principal amount of 2.900% Senior Notes due March 1, 2027 (the "2027 Notes") and $500.0 million aggregate principal amount of 3.450% Senior Notes due March 1, 2032 (the "2032 Notes" and, together with the 2027 Notes, the "Senior Notes").
Senior Notes On March 1, 2022, we completed a public offering issuing $500.0 million of 2.900% Senior Notes due March 1, 2027 (the "2027 Notes") and $500.0 million of 3.450% Senior Notes due March 1, 2032 (the "2032 Notes" and, together with the 2027 Notes, the "Senior Notes").
Free Cash Flow We define free cash flow, a non-GAAP financial measure, as cash provided by operating activities, less purchases of PPE and capitalized internal-use software.
Free Cash Flow We define free cash flow, a non-GAAP financial measure, as cash provided by operating activities, less purchases of property, equipment and leasehold improvements ("PPE") and capitalized internal-use software.
Property, Equipment and Leasehold Improvements We review our PPE to determine if any indicators of impairment are present on a quarterly basis or whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset group may not be recoverable.
We review our PPE and intangible assets to determine if any indicators of impairment are present on a quarterly basis or whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset group may not be recoverable.
In the third quarter of fiscal 2024, our Board of Directors approved a 6% increase in the regular quarterly dividend from $0.98 to $1.04 per share. Fiscal 2024 marked the 25th consecutive fiscal year we have increased dividends on a stock split-adjusted basis, highlighting our continued commitment to returning value to our stockholders.
In the third quarter of fiscal 2025, our Board of Directors approved a 6% increase in the regular quarterly dividend from $1.04 to $1.10 per share. Fiscal 2025 marked the 26th consecutive fiscal year we have increased dividends on a stock split-adjusted basis, highlighting our continued commitment to returning value to our stockholders.
Organic revenues exclude the current year impact of revenues from acquisitions and dispositions completed within the past twelve months ("Acquisition revenues" and "Disposition revenues", respectively) and the current year impact from changes in foreign currency.
Organic revenues excludes the current year impact of revenues from acquisitions and dispositions completed within the past 12 months ("Acquisition revenues" and "Disposition revenues", respectively) and the current year impact from changes in foreign currency.
The critical accounting estimates and judgments that we believe to have the most significant impacts to our Consolidated Financial Statements are described below. Income Taxes We are subject to taxation in the United States and various foreign jurisdictions in which we conduct our business.
The critical accounting estimates and judgments that we believe to have the most significant impacts to our Consolidated Financial Statements are described below. Income Taxes We are subject to taxation in the U.S. and various state, local and foreign jurisdictions in which we conduct our business.
During fiscal 2024 and 2023, we maintained a series of foreign currency forward contracts to hedge a portion of our primary currency exposures, namely the British Pound Sterling, Euro, Indian Rupee and Philippine Peso.
During fiscal 2025 and 2024, we maintained a series of foreign currency forward contracts to hedge a portion of our projected operating expenses in our primary currency exposures, namely the British Pound Sterling, Euro, Indian Rupee, and Philippine Peso.
To estimate the grant date fair value, we utilize a lattice-binomial option-pricing model ("binomial model") for our employee stock options and the Black-Scholes model for non-employee directors stock options and common stock purchased by eligible employees under our Employee Stock Purchase Plan.
We utilize a lattice-binomial option-pricing model ("binomial model") to estimate the grant date fair value for our employee stock options and the Black-Scholes model to estimate the grant date fair value for stock options granted to the members of the Board of Directors ("non-employee directors") and common stock purchased by eligible employees under our ESPP.
Note 12, Debt and Note 13, Commitments and Contingencies in the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K for more information on our letters of credit.
Refer to Part II, Item 8. Note 11, Debt and Note 12, Commitments and Contingencies in the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K for more information on our letters of credit.
The quantitative goodwill impairment analysis is used to identify potential impairment by comparing the carrying value of a reporting unit with its fair value. To perform this analysis, we apply the income approach which utilizes discounted cash flows, along with other relevant market information. Significant judgment is involved in determining the assumptions used in estimating future cash flows.
The quantitative goodwill impairment analysis is used to identify potential impairment by comparing the carrying value of a reporting unit with its fair value. To perform this analysis, we apply the income approach which utilizes discounted cash flows and other relevant market information.
Upon the occurrence of a change of control triggering event (as defined in the Supplemental Indenture), we must offer to repurchase the Senior Notes at 101% of their principal amount, plus any accrued and unpaid interest.
We may redeem the Senior Notes, in whole or in part, at any time at specified redemption prices, plus any accrued and unpaid interest. Upon the occurrence of a change of control triggering event (as defined in the Supplemental Indenture), we must offer to repurchase the Senior Notes at 101% of their principal amount, plus any accrued and unpaid interest.
Selling, general and administrative (" SG&A") consists primarily of employee compensation costs and also includes expenses related to occupancy costs, professional fees, depreciation of furniture and fixtures, amortization of leasehold improvements, travel and entertainment expenses, marketing costs, other employee-related expenses, internal communication costs and bad debt expense.
Selling, general and administrative (" SG&A") consists primarily of employee compensation costs and also includes expenses related to occupancy costs, professional fees, depreciation of furniture and fixtures, amortization of leasehold improvements, travel and entertainment expenses, marketing costs, other employee-related expenses, internal communication costs, bad debt expense, the impact from our foreign currency forward contracts and asset impairments.
These expenses primarily include costs related to salaries, incentive compensation and sales commissions, stock-based compensation, benefits, employment taxes, and any applicable restructuring costs. 32 Table of Contents We assign employee compensation costs between Cost of services and SG&A based on the roles and activities associated with each employee.
Employee compensation costs are a major component of both our Cost of services and SG&A. These expenses primarily include costs related to salaries, incentive compensation and sales commissions, stock-based compensation, benefits, employment taxes and restructuring costs. We assign employee compensation costs between Cost of services and SG&A based on the roles and activities associated with each employee.
Operating margin increased to 31.8% in fiscal 2024, compared with 30.2% in the prior year.
Operating margin increased to 32.2% in fiscal 2025, compared with 31.8% in the prior year.
As of August 31, 2024 and 2023, we had total purchase obligations with suppliers and vendors of $382.6 million and $362.2 million, respectively. Our total purchase obligations as of August 31, 2024 and 2023 primarily related to hosting services, acquisition of data and, to a lesser extent, third-party software providers.
As of August 31, 2025 and 2024, we had total purchase obligations with suppliers and vendors of approximately $352 million and $383 million, respectively. Our total purchase obligations as of August 31, 2025 and 2024 primarily related to hosting services, acquisition of data and, to a lesser extent, third-party software providers.
We may elect to perform a qualitative analysis for the reporting units to determine whether it is more likely than not (a likelihood of more than 50%) that the fair value of the reporting unit is less than its carrying value.
The impairment loss for the reporting unit cannot exceed the carrying value of the goodwill allocated to that reporting unit. 44 Table of Contents We may elect to perform a qualitative analysis for the reporting units to determine whether it is more likely than not (a likelihood of more than 50%) that the fair value of the reporting unit is less than its carrying value.
Our platform delivers expansive data, sophisticated analytics, and flexible technology used by global financial professionals to power their critical investment workflows. As of August 31, 2024, we had more than 8,200 clients comprised of over 216,000 investment professionals, including institutional asset managers, bankers, wealth managers, asset owners, partners, hedge funds, corporate users, and private equity and venture capital professionals.
Our platform delivers expansive data, sophisticated analytics, and flexible, AI-powered technologies used by global financial professionals to power their critical investment workflows. As of August 31, 2025, we had approximately 9,000 clients comprised of over 237,000 investment professionals, including institutional asset managers, bankers, wealth managers, asset owners, partners, hedge funds, corporate users, and private equity and venture capital professionals.
The increase in revenues was driven by higher demand and price increases primarily from workstations, data solutions and middle office solutions. Operating Expenses Principal Operating Expenses Cost of services is mainly comprised of employee compensation costs and also includes expenses related to data costs, computer-related expenses, amortization of intangible assets, royalty fees, telecommunication costs and computer depreciation.
The increase in revenues was mainly driven by data solutions, workstations and, to a lesser extent, front office solutions. Operating Expenses Principal Operating Expenses Cost of services is mainly comprised of employee compensation costs and also includes expenses related to data costs, computer-related expenses, amortization of intangible assets, royalty fees, telecommunication costs and computer depreciation.
Note 13, Commitments and Contingencies in the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K for more information on our contingent matters. New Accounting Pronouncements For a discussion of accounting pronouncements recently adopted and those issued but not yet adopted, refer to Part II, Item 8.
Note 9, Income Taxes in the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K. New Accounting Pronouncements For a discussion of accounting pronouncements recently adopted and those issued but not yet adopted, refer to Part II, Item 8.
This increase in Organic ASV was primarily driven by higher sales to existing clients and, to a lesser extent, price increases to existing clients and sales to new clients, partially offset by existing client cancellations. These higher sales and price increases were primarily attributable to workstations and, to a lesser extent, CGS subscriptions, middle office solutions and data solutions.
The increase in Organic ASV was primarily due to higher sales to existing clients and, to a lesser extent, sales to new clients and price increases to existing clients, all primarily attributable to workstations, data solutions and, to a lesser extent, CGS. This increase was partially offset by existing client cancellations.
Note 8, Goodwill and Note 9, Intangible Assets in the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K for further details. 44 Table of Contents Business Combinations We account for business combinations using the purchase method of accounting.
Note 7, Goodwill in the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K for further details. Business Combinations We account for business combinations using the purchase method of accounting.
Our MD&A is presented in the following sections: • Executive Overview • Annual Subscription Value ("ASV") • Client and User Additions • Employee Headcount • Results of Operations • Non-GAAP Financial Measures • Liquidity and Capital Resources • Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements • Foreign Currency Exposure • Critical Accounting Estimates • New Accounting Pronouncements Executive Overview FactSet Research Systems Inc. and its wholly-owned subsidiaries (collectively, "we," "our," "us," the "Company" or "FactSet") is a global financial digital platform and enterprise solutions provider with open and flexible technologies that aims to supercharge financial intelligence.
Our MD&A is presented in the following sections: • Executive Overview • Annual Subscription Value ("ASV") • Client and User Additions • Employee Headcount • Results of Operations • Non-GAAP Financial Measures • Liquidity and Capital Resources • Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements • Foreign Currency Exposure • Critical Accounting Estimates • New Accounting Pronouncements Executive Overview FactSet is a global financial digital platform and enterprise solutions provider with open and flexible technologies that deliver financial intelligence to investment professionals worldwide.
Note 18, Segment Information , in the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K for more information. 28 Table of Contents Fiscal 2024 in Review Revenues for fiscal 2024 were $2,203.1 million, an increase of 5.6% from the comparable prior year.
Note 17, Segment Information , in the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K for more information. 29 Table of Contents Fiscal 2025 in Review Revenues for fiscal 2025 were $2,321.7 million, an increase of 5.4% from the comparable prior year.
Note 13, Commitments and Contingencies in the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements of this Annual Report on Form 10-K for more information on the Sales Tax Dispute. Net income for fiscal 2024 was $537.1 million, an increase of 14.7% from the prior year.
Note 12, Commitments and Contingencies in the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements of this Annual Report on Form 10-K for more information on the Sales Tax Dispute. Net income for fiscal 2025 was $597.0 million, an increase of 11.2% from the prior year.
Note 16, Stock-Based Compensation in the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K for further information. Goodwill and Intangible Assets Goodwill Goodwill represents the excess of the purchase price over the fair value of identifiable net assets acquired at the acquisition date.
Note 15, Stock-Based Compensation in the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K for further information. Goodwill Goodwill represents the excess of the purchase price over the fair value of identifiable net assets acquired at the acquisition date. Goodwill is not amortized as it is estimated to have an indefinite life.
Client and User Additions The table below presents our total clients and users: As of August 31, 2024 2023 % Change Clients (1) 8,217 7,921 3.7 % Users 216,381 189,972 13.9 % (1) The client count includes clients with ASV of $10,000 and above.
Client and User Additions The table below presents our total clients and users: As of August 31, 2025 2024 % Change Clients (1) 8,996 8,217 9.5 % Users (2) 237,324 216,381 9.7 % (1) The client count includes clients with ASV of $10,000 and above.
This growth in revenues of 4.3% was reflective of a 4.1% increase in organic revenues and a net increase of 0.2% due to foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations. The increase in revenues was driven by higher demand and price increases primarily from data solutions and middle office solutions.
This 3.0% growth in revenues was driven by a 2.5% increase in organic revenues, a 0.4% increase from acquisition-related revenues and a 0.1% net increase from foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations. The increase in revenues was primarily from data solutions and middle office solutions.
Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, Annual Subscription Value, of this Annual Report on Form 10-K for the definitions of Organic ASV and Organic ASV plus Professional Services. Operating margin increased to 31.8% for fiscal 2024, compared with 30.2% for fiscal 2023.
Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, Annual Subscription Value, of this Annual Report on Form 10-K for the definition of Organic ASV. Operating margin was 32.2% for fiscal 2025, compared with 31.8% for fiscal 2024.
Segment ASV As of August 31, 2024, ASV from the Americas represented 65% of total ASV and was $1,456.8 million, an increase from $1,376.9 million as of August 31, 2023. Americas Organic ASV was $1,456.8 million as of August 31, 2024, a 6.1% increase from the prior year.
Segment ASV As of August 31, 2025, ASV from the Americas represented 65% of total ASV and was $1,570.1 million, an increase from $1,455.4 million as of August 31, 2024. Americas Organic ASV was $1,541.9 million as of August 31, 2025, a 6.0% increase from the prior year.
Asia Pacific Asia Pacific operating income increased 6.7% to $156.5 million during fiscal 2024, compared with $146.8 million from the prior year. This increase was mainly due to growth in revenues of 4.7% and a reduction in certain operating expenses, partially offset by higher employee compensation costs.
Asia Pacific Asia Pacific operating income increased 7.5% to $168.3 million during fiscal 2025, compared with $156.5 million from the prior year. This increase was mainly due to growth in revenues of 7.0%, partially offset by higher employee compensation costs.
If indicators of impairment are present, our intangible assets are tested for impairment by comparing the carrying value to undiscounted cash flows and, if impaired, written down to fair value based on discounted cash flows. Significant judgment is involved in determining the assumptions used in estimating future cash flows. Refer to Part II, Item 8.
If indicators of impairment are present, the asset group is tested for impairment by comparing the carrying value to undiscounted cash flows and, if impaired, written down to fair value based on discounted cash flows. In performing this assessment, significant judgment is involved in determining the assumptions used in estimating future cash flows and the discount rate.
Income Taxes The provision for income taxes and the effective tax rate are as follows: Years ended August 31, (dollar amounts in thousands) 2024 2023 % Change Income before income taxes $ 651,503 $ 583,954 11.6 % Provision for income taxes $ 114,377 $ 115,781 (1.2) % Effective tax rate 17.6 % 19.8 % (11.5) % We are subject to taxation in the United States ("U.S.") and various foreign jurisdictions in which we conduct our business.
Income Taxes The provision for income taxes and the effective tax rate are as follows: Years ended August 31, (dollar amounts in thousands) 2025 2024 % Change Income before income taxes $ 720,958 $ 651,503 10.7 % Provision for income taxes $ 123,918 $ 114,377 8.3 % Effective tax rate 17.2 % 17.6 % (2.1) % We are subject to taxation in the U.S. and various state, local and foreign jurisdictions in which we conduct our business.
The following table summarizes our operating income by segment: Years ended August 31, (dollar amounts in thousands) 2024 2023 % Change Americas $ 261,790 $ 239,438 9.3 % EMEA 282,963 243,028 16.4 % Asia Pacific 156,546 146,741 6.7 % Total Operating Income $ 701,299 $ 629,207 11.5 % Americas Americas operating income increased 9.3% to $261.8 million during fiscal 2024, compared with $239.4 million from the prior year.
The following table summarizes our operating income by segment: Years ended August 31, (dollar amounts in thousands) 2025 2024 % Change Americas $ 305,963 $ 261,790 16.9 % EMEA 274,002 282,963 (3.2) % Asia Pacific 168,338 156,546 7.5 % Total Operating Income $ 748,303 $ 701,299 6.7 % Americas Americas operating income increased 16.9% to $306.0 million during fiscal 2025, compared with $261.8 million from the prior year.
Employee compensation costs increased primarily due to higher annual base salaries driven by annual merit increases and a net headcount increase of 310 employees.
Employee compensation costs increased primarily due to higher annual base salaries, driven by annual merit increases and a net headcount increase of 222 employees, and higher variable compensation costs mainly due to a lower bonus accrual during fiscal 2024.
Uses of Liquidity Returning Value to Stockholders We returned $385.9 million and $315.3 million to our stockholders in the form of share repurchases and dividends during fiscal 2024 and 2023, respectively. Dividends During fiscal 2024 and 2023, we paid dividends of $150.7 million and $138.6 million, respectively.
Uses of Liquidity Returning Value to Stockholders We returned $460.4 million and $385.9 million to our stockholders in the form of share repurchases and dividends during fiscal 2025 and 2024, respectively.
During fiscal 2024, we revised our internal organization within each segment to offer data, products and analytical applications by firm type: Institutional Buyside, Dealmakers, Wealth, and Partnerships and CGS. Refer to Part I, Item 1. Business - Business Overview and Business Strategy and Part II, Item 8.
We operate our business through three segments: the Americas, EMEA and Asia Pacific. Within each segment, we offer data, products and analytical applications by firm type: Institutional Buyside, Dealmakers, Wealth, and Partnerships and CGS. Refer to Part I, Item 1. Business - Business Overview and Business Strategy and Part II, Item 8.
Diluted EPS further increased as a result of lower diluted weighted average common shares outstanding. Non-GAAP Financial Measures To supplement the financial measures prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States ("GAAP"), we use non-GAAP financial measures including organic revenues, adjusted operating income, adjusted operating margin, adjusted net income, EBITDA, adjusted EBITDA and adjusted Diluted EPS.
Non-GAAP Financial Measures To supplement the financial measures prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States ("GAAP"), we use non-GAAP financial measures including organic revenues, adjusted operating income, adjusted operating margin, adjusted net income, EBITDA, adjusted EBITDA, adjusted Diluted EPS and free cash flow.
The table below provides an unaudited reconciliation of revenues to organic revenues: Years ended August 31, (dollar amounts in thousands) 2024 2023 % Change Revenues $ 2,203,056 $ 2,085,508 5.6 % Acquisition revenues (414) — Currency impact 1,094 — Organic revenues $ 2,203,736 $ 2,085,508 5.7 % The table below provides an unaudited reconciliation of Operating income, operating margin, Net income and Diluted EPS to adjusted operating income, adjusted operating margin, adjusted net income, EBITDA, adjusted EBITDA and adjusted Diluted EPS.
The table below provides an unaudited reconciliation of revenues to organic revenues: Years ended August 31, (dollar amounts in thousands) 2025 2024 % Change Revenues $ 2,321,748 $ 2,203,056 5.4 % Acquisition revenues (20,663) — Currency impact (901) — Organic revenues $ 2,300,184 $ 2,203,056 4.4 % The table below provides an unaudited reconciliation of Operating income, operating margin, Net income and Diluted EPS to adjusted operating income, adjusted operating margin, adjusted net income, EBITDA, adjusted EBITDA and adjusted Diluted EPS.
Operating Income by Segment We operate our business through three segments: the Americas; EMEA; and Asia Pacific. Refer to Part II, Item 8. Note 18, Segment Information in the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K for further discussion regarding our segments.
Refer to Part II, Item 8. Note 17, Segment Information in the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K for further discussion regarding our segments.
This increase was primarily due to higher expenditures related to the development of capitalized internal-use software. Acquisitions Our acquisitions with the most significant cash flows from fiscal 2022 through fiscal 2024 included CGS and Cobalt Software, Inc. ("Cobalt"). Refer to Part II, Item 8.
This increase was primarily due to higher capitalized costs related to the development of our internal-use software. Acquisitions Our acquisitions with the most significant cash flows from fiscal 2023 through fiscal 2025 included Liquid Holdings, LLC ("LiquidityBook") and Platform Group Limited ("Irwin"). Refer to Part II, Item 8.
The Organic ASV increase in the Americas was driven by higher demand and price increases primarily from workstations and, to a lesser extent, CGS subscriptions. As of August 31, 2024, ASV from EMEA represented 25% of total ASV and was $570.3 million, an increase from $559.6 million as of August 31, 2023.
The Organic ASV increase in the Americas was primarily driven by workstations and, to a lesser extent, data solutions. As of August 31, 2025, ASV from EMEA represented 25% of total ASV and was $591.6 million, an increase from $569.7 million as of August 31, 2024.
The 2022 Term Facility matures on March 1, 2025, and the 2022 Revolving Facility matures on March 1, 2027. The 2022 Revolving Facility allows for the availability of up to $100.0 million in the form of letters of credit and up to $50.0 million in the form of swingline loans.
The 2025 Term Facility matures on April 8, 2028, and the 2025 Revolving Facility matures on April 8, 2030. The 2025 Revolving Facility provides for up to $100.0 million in the form of letters of credit and up to $100.0 million in the form of swingline loans.
Organic ASV plus Professional Services The following table presents the calculation of Organic ASV plus Professional Services as of August 31, 2024. With proper notice provided as contractually required, our clients can add to, delete portions of, or terminate service, subject to certain limitations.
This underscores the shift of our offerings toward providing more managed services and less project-based services. 30 Table of Contents Organic ASV The following table presents the calculation of Organic ASV as of August 31, 2025. With proper notice provided as contractually required, our clients can add to, delete portions of, or terminate service, subject to certain limitations.
Net Income and Diluted EPS Years ended August 31, (in thousands, except per share data) 2024 2023 % Change Net income $ 537,126 $ 468,173 14.7 % Diluted weighted average common shares 38,618 38,898 (0.7) % Diluted EPS $ 13.91 $ 12.04 15.5 % The increase in Net income and Diluted EPS for fiscal 2024, compared with fiscal 2023, was primarily driven by higher operating income.
Net Income and Diluted EPS Years ended August 31, (in thousands, except per share data) 2025 2024 % Change Net income $ 597,040 $ 537,126 11.2 % Diluted weighted average common shares 38,385 38,618 (0.6) % Diluted EPS $ 15.55 $ 13.91 11.8 % The increase in Net income and Diluted EPS for fiscal 2025, compared with fiscal 2024, was primarily driven by higher operating income and a gain from the divestiture of a business.
We returned $385.9 million to our stockholders in the form of share repurchases and dividends during fiscal 2024. As of August 31, 2024, our client and user count was 8,217 and 216,381, respectively. Our employee headcount was 12,398 as of August 31, 2024, up 1.3% compared to the prior year.
We returned $460.4 million to our stockholders in the form of share repurchases and dividends during fiscal 2025. As of August 31, 2025, our client and user counts were 8,996 and 237,324, respectively. Our employee headcount was 12,800 as of August 31, 2025, up 3.2% compared to the prior year.
On September 17, 2024, our Board of Directors approved a new share repurchase authorization of up to $300 million in aggregate, which will be available during fiscal 2025.
There is no defined number of shares to be repurchased over a specified timeframe through the life of our share repurchase program. On September 17, 2024, our Board of Directors approved a new share repurchase authorization of up to $300 million in aggregate, which was available during fiscal 2025.
The Asia Pacific Organic ASV increase was driven by higher demand and price increases primarily from data solutions, workstations and middle office solutions. Buy-side and Sell-side Organic ASV Growth The buy-side and sell-side Organic ASV annual growth rates as of August 31, 2024 were 4.9% and 3.8%, respectively.
Asia Pacific Organic ASV was $242.7 million as of August 31, 2025, a 7.2% increase from the prior year. The Asia Pacific Organic ASV increase was primarily driven by data solutions and workstations. Buy-side and Sell-side Organic ASV Growth The buy-side and sell-side Organic ASV annual growth rates as of August 31, 2025 were 5.5% and 4.3%, respectively.
Revenues by Segment The following table summarizes our revenues by segment: Years ended August 31, (dollar amounts in thousands) 2024 2023 % Change Americas $ 1,419,901 $ 1,335,484 6.3 % % of revenues 64.4 % 64.0 % EMEA $ 563,128 $ 539,843 4.3 % % of revenues 25.6 % 25.9 % Asia Pacific $ 220,027 $ 210,181 4.7 % % of revenues 10.0 % 10.1 % Consolidated $ 2,203,056 $ 2,085,508 5.6 % Americas Revenues from the Americas increased 6.3% to $1,419.9 million in fiscal 2024, compared with $1,335.5 million in fiscal 2023.
The increase in revenues was mainly from workstations and, to a lesser extent, CGS and front office solutions. 32 Table of Contents Revenues by Segment The following table summarizes our revenues by segment: Years ended August 31, (dollar amounts in thousands) 2025 2024 % Change Americas $ 1,506,108 $ 1,419,901 6.1 % % of revenues 64.9 % 64.4 % EMEA $ 580,284 $ 563,128 3.0 % % of revenues 25.0 % 25.6 % Asia Pacific $ 235,356 $ 220,027 7.0 % % of revenues 10.1 % 10.0 % Consolidated $ 2,321,748 $ 2,203,056 5.4 % Americas Revenues from the Americas increased 6.1% to $1,506.1 million in fiscal 2025, compared with $1,419.9 million in fiscal 2024.
Asia Pacific Revenues from Asia Pacific increased 4.7% to $220.0 million in fiscal 2024, compared with $210.2 million in fiscal 2023. This growth in revenues of 4.7% was reflective of a 5.7% increase in organic revenues, partially offset by a net decrease of 1.0% due to foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations.
Asia Pacific Revenues from Asia Pacific increased 7.0% to $235.3 million in fiscal 2025, compared with $220.0 million in fiscal 2024. This 7.0% was driven by a 6.3% increase in organic revenues, a 0.5% increase from acquisition-related revenues and a 0.2% net increase from foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations.
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk in this Annual Report on Form 10-K for more information on our foreign currency exposures. Critical Accounting Estimates We prepare the Consolidated Financial Statements in conformity with GAAP, which requires us to make certain estimates and apply judgements that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses and related disclosures.
Critical Accounting Estimates We prepare the Consolidated Financial Statements in conformity with GAAP, which requires us to make certain estimates and apply judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses and related disclosures.
The following table summarizes the results of operations for the years presented: Years ended August 31, (in thousands, except per share data) 2024 2023 % Change Revenues $ 2,203,056 $ 2,085,508 5.6 % Cost of services 1,011,945 973,225 4.0 % Selling, general and administrative 485,135 457,130 6.1 % Asset impairments 4,677 25,946 (82.0) % Operating income $ 701,299 $ 629,207 11.5 % Net income $ 537,126 $ 468,173 14.7 % Diluted weighted average common shares 38,618 38,898 Diluted EPS $ 13.91 $ 12.04 15.5 % 31 Table of Contents Revenues Revenues in fiscal 2024 were $2,203.1 million, an increase of 5.6%.
The following table summarizes the results of operations for the years presented: Years ended August 31, (in thousands, except per share data) 2025 2024 % Change Revenues $ 2,321,748 $ 2,203,056 5.4 % Cost of services 1,097,782 1,011,945 8.5 % Selling, general and administrative 475,663 489,812 (2.9) % Operating income $ 748,303 $ 701,299 6.7 % Net income $ 597,040 $ 537,126 11.2 % Diluted weighted average common shares 38,385 38,618 Diluted EPS $ 15.55 $ 13.91 11.8 % Revenues Revenues in fiscal 2025 were $2,321.7 million, an increase of 5.4%.
As of August 31, 2024, ASV from Asia Pacific represented 10% of total ASV and was $230.6 million, an increase from $215.4 million as of August 31, 2023. Asia Pacific Organic ASV was $228.4 million as of August 31, 2024, a 7.1% increase from the prior year.
EMEA Organic ASV was $586.3 million as of August 31, 2025, a 4.2% increase from the prior year. The EMEA Organic ASV increase was mainly from data solutions. As of August 31, 2025, ASV from Asia Pacific represented 10% of total ASV and was $243.9 million, an increase from $230.3 million as of August 31, 2024.
Stock-based Compensation We measure and recognize stock-based compensation expense for all stock-based awards granted to our employees and our non-employee members of the Board of Directors ("non-employee directors") based on their estimated grant date fair value.
Stock-based Compensation We measure and recognize stock-based compensation expense for all stock-based awards and purchases of common stock under the employee stock purchase plan ("ESPP") based on their estimated grant date fair value.
This increase was primarily due to growth in revenues and, when expressed as a percentage of revenues, a decrease in employee compensation costs and lower asset impairment charges, partially offset by charges related to a Massachusetts sales tax dispute ("Sales Tax Dispute") and an increase in amortization of intangible assets. Refer to Part II, Item 8.
This increase in operating margin was mainly due to growth in revenues and, when expressed as a percentage of revenues, charges related to the Sales Tax Dispute that were recorded in the prior year, partially offset by higher amortization of intangible assets in the current year. Refer to Part II, Item 8.
Note 6, Acquisitions and Note 12, Debt in the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K for more information on these defined terms as well as our acquisition of CGS, the Senior Notes and the 2022 Credit Facilities, respectively. 29 Table of Contents Annual Subscription Value ("ASV") We believe ASV reflects our ability to grow recurring revenues and generate positive cash flows, and thus serves as a key indicator of the successful execution of our business strategy. – "ASV" at any point in time represents our forward-looking revenues for the next 12 months from all subscription services currently being supplied to clients, excluding revenues from Professional Services. – "Organic ASV" at any point in time equals our ASV excluding ASV from acquisitions and dispositions completed within the last 12 months and the effects of foreign currency movements. – "Professional Services" are revenues derived from project-based consulting and implementation services, annualized over the past 12 months. – "Organic ASV plus Professional Services" at any point in time equals the sum of Organic ASV and Professional Services.
Annual Subscription Value ("ASV") We believe ASV reflects our ability to grow recurring revenues and generate positive cash flows, and thus serves as a key indicator of the successful execution of our business strategy. – ASV at any point in time represents our forward-looking revenues for the next 12 months from all subscription services currently being supplied to clients. – Organic ASV at any point in time equals our ASV excluding ASV from acquisitions and dispositions completed within the last 12 months and the effects of foreign currency movements.
From the borrowing date through November 30, 2023, the outstanding borrowings under the 2022 Credit Facilities bore interest at a rate equal to the applicable one-month Term Secured Overnight Financing Rate ("SOFR") plus a 1.1% spread (comprised of a 1.0% interest rate margin based on a debt leverage pricing grid plus a 0.1% credit spread adjustment).
Borrowings previously outstanding under the 2022 Credit Facilities bore interest at a rate equal to the applicable one-month Term SOFR plus a spread, using a debt leverage pricing grid and a credit spread adjustment (with total spread ranging from 0.975% to 1.1% over the term of the debt).
Sources of Liquidity Debt and Swap Agreements 2022 Credit Agreement On March 1, 2022, we entered into a credit agreement (the "2022 Credit Agreement") and borrowed an aggregate principal amount of $1.0 billion under its senior unsecured term loan credit facility (the "2022 Term Facility") and $250.0 million of the available $500.0 million under its senior unsecured revolving credit facility (the "2022 Revolving Facility" and, together with the 2022 Term Facility, the "2022 Credit Facilities").
Sources of Liquidity Debt and Swap Agreements 2025 Credit Agreement On April 8, 2025, we entered into a credit agreement (the "2025 Credit Agreement") and borrowed $500.0 million under a senior unsecured term loan credit facility (the "2025 Term Facility").
Refer to Part III, Item 12, Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters , of this Annual Report on Form 10-K for further discussion on our share repurchase program. Capital Expenditures For the year ended August 31, 2024, capital expenditures increased by 41% to $85.7 million, compared with $60.8 million in fiscal 2023.
Refer to Part III, Item 12, Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters , of this Annual Report on Form 10-K for further discussion on our share repurchase program. Dividends During fiscal 2025 and 2024, we paid dividends of $160.0 million and $150.7 million, respectively.
Diluted earnings per common share ("Diluted EPS") for fiscal 2024 was $13.91, an increase of 15.5% compared with the prior year. The increase in Net income and Diluted EPS was primarily driven by higher operating income. Diluted EPS further increased as a result of lower diluted weighted average common shares outstanding compared with the prior year.
Diluted earnings per common share ("Diluted EPS") for fiscal 2025 was $15.55, an increase of 11.8% compared with the prior year. The increase in Net income and Diluted EPS was primarily driven by higher operating income and a gain from the divestiture of a business.
Note 13, Commitments and Contingencies in the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements of this Annual Report on Form 10-K for more information on the Sales Tax Dispute. • Employee compensation costs decreased 170 basis points primarily due to a decrease in variable compensation costs and restructuring charges.
Note 12, Commitments and Contingencies in the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements of this Annual Report on Form 10-K for more information on the Sales Tax Dispute. • Employee compensation costs increased by 80 basis points, mainly due to higher variable compensation costs driven by a lower bonus accrual during fiscal 2024. • Professional fees increased by 60 basis points, mainly due to acquisition-related costs.

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Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

Market Risk — interest-rate, FX, commodity exposure

15 edited+2 added−5 removed4 unchanged
Biggest changeWe utilize cash flow hedges to manage risk and not for speculative or trading purposes.
Biggest changeBased on the operating income for fiscal 2025, comparing the average quarterly foreign currency exchange rates for fiscal 2025 to the respective rates for fiscal 2024, net of hedge activity, resulted in an increase in operating income of $0.3 million. We utilize cash flow hedges to manage risk and not for speculative or trading purposes.
We performed a sensitivity analysis to determine the effects on both the fair value of our outstanding foreign currency forward contracts and our operating income, excluding these forward contracts, of a hypothetical devaluation of the U.S. dollar by 10% as of August 31, 2024, relative to the other foreign currencies in which we transact.
We performed a sensitivity analysis to determine the effects on both the fair value of our outstanding foreign currency forward contracts and our operating income, excluding these forward contracts, of a hypothetical devaluation of the U.S. dollar by 10% as of August 31, 2025, relative to the other foreign currencies in which we transact.
Assuming the principal balance of our outstanding variable rate debt, net of the 2024 Swap Agreement, remained at $275.0 million, a hypothetical 25 basis point change (up or down) in the one-month SOFR would result in an approximate $1 million change to our annual interest expense as of August 31, 2024. Refer to Part II, Item 8.
Assuming the principal balance of our outstanding floating rate debt, net of the 2025 Swap Agreement, remained at $275.0 million, a hypothetical 25 basis point change (up or down) in the one-month SOFR would result in an approximate $1 million change to our annual interest expense as of August 31, 2025. Refer to Part II, Item 8.
The sensitivity analysis indicated that a devaluation of the U.S. dollar by 10% would have increased the fair value of our outstanding forward contracts by approximately $19 million as of August 31, 2024 and decreased our operating income, excluding these forward contracts, by an estimated $43 million for fiscal 2024.
The sensitivity analysis indicated that a devaluation of the U.S. dollar by 10% would have increased the fair value of our outstanding forward contracts by approximately $19 million as of August 31, 2025 and decreased our operating income, excluding these forward contracts, by an estimated $47 million for fiscal 2025.
This sensitivity analysis has inherent limitations as it disregards the possibility that rates of multiple foreign currencies will not always move in the same direction relative to the value of the U.S. dollar over time and does not account for our forward contracts that we utilize to mitigate fluctuations in exchange rates. Refer to Part II, Item 8.
This sensitivity analysis has inherent limitations as it disregards the possibility that rates of multiple foreign currencies will not always move in the same direction relative to the value of the U.S. dollar over time and does not account for our forward contracts that we utilize to mitigate fluctuations in exchange rates.
During fiscal 2024 and 2023, we maintained a series of foreign currency forward contracts to hedge a portion of our primary currency exposures, namely the British Pound Sterling, Euro, Indian Rupee and Philippine Peso.
During fiscal 2025 and 2024, we maintained a series of foreign currency forward contracts to hedge a portion of our projected operating expenses in these primary currency exposures, namely the British Pound Sterling, Euro, Indian Rupee and Philippine Peso.
Note 5, Derivative Instruments and Note 12, Debt in the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K for more information on our swap agreements and outstanding borrowings. 47 Table of Contents
Note 11, Debt in the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K for more information on our swap agreements and outstanding borrowings. 48 Table of Contents
As of August 31, 2024, the notional amount of the 2024 Swap Agreement was $100.0 million. Our Senior Notes have a fixed interest rate and are not subject to interest rate change.
As of August 31, 2025, the 2025 Swap Agreement has a notional amount of $100.0 million and matures on February 28, 2026. Our Senior Notes have a fixed interest rate and are not subject to interest rate change.
The following table reflects the foreign currency translation adjustment gains and losses recorded in Other comprehensive income (loss): Years ended August 31, (in thousands) 2024 2023 Foreign currency translation adjustment gains (losses) $ 8,565 $ 21,511 Interest Rate Risk Cash and Cash Equivalents and Investments As of August 31, 2024, we had Cash and cash equivalents of $423.0 million and Investments of $69.6 million.
The following table reflects the foreign currency translation adjustment gains and losses recorded in Other comprehensive income (loss): Years ended August 31, (in thousands) 2025 2024 Foreign currency translation adjustment gains (losses) $ 15,565 $ 8,565 Interest Rate Risk Cash and Cash Equivalents and Investments As of August 31, 2025, we had Cash and cash equivalents of $337.7 million and Investments of $17.4 million.
To mitigate our exposure to interest rate volatility due to changes in SOFR, we entered into the 2022 Swap Agreement on March 1, 2022, to hedge a portion of our outstanding floating SOFR debt with a fixed interest rate of 1.162%. The 2022 Swap Agreement matured on February 28, 2024.
To mitigate our exposure to interest rate volatility due to changes in SOFR, we entered into the 2025 Swap Agreement on April 24, 2025, to hedge a portion of our outstanding floating SOFR debt with a fixed interest rate of 4.086%.
As such, our interest rate exposure is limited to the outstanding principal balance of our variable rate debt under our 2022 Credit Facilities in excess of our swap agreements. As of August 31, 2024, our interest rate exposure on our variable rate debt, net of our 2024 Swap Agreement, was $275.0 million.
As such, our interest rate exposure as of August 31, 2025 is limited to the outstanding principal balance of our floating rate debt under our 2025 Credit Facilities in excess of the 2025 Swap Agreement.
Dollars, as part of the consolidation process. Fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates can create volatility in our results of operations and our financial condition.
Foreign Currency Translation Risk We are exposed to foreign currency risk due to the translation of our results from certain international operations into U.S. Dollars, as part of the consolidation process. Fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates can create volatility in our results of operations and our financial condition.
From the borrowing date through November 30, 2023, the outstanding borrowings under the 2022 Credit Facilities bore interest at a rate equal to the applicable one-month Term SOFR plus a 1.1% spread (comprised of a 1.0% interest rate margin based on a debt leverage pricing grid plus a 0.1% credit spread adjustment).
As of August 31, 2025, the outstanding borrowings under the 2025 Credit Agreement bore interest at a rate equal to the applicable 47 Table of Contents one-month Term SOFR plus a 0.975% spread (comprised of a 0.875% interest rate margin based on a debt leverage pricing grid plus a 0.1% credit spread adjustment).
As of August 31, 2024, the hedge maturity periods of our outstanding foreign currency forward contracts range from the first quarter of fiscal 2025 through the fourth quarter of fiscal 2025. Foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations, net of hedge activity, decreased operating income by $3.1 million during fiscal 2024, when compared to fiscal 2023.
As of August 31, 2025, the hedge maturity periods of our outstanding foreign currency forward contracts range from the first quarter of fiscal 2026 through the fourth quarter of fiscal 2026.
As we have a restrictive investment policy, our financial exposure to fluctuations in interest rates is expected to remain low. Refer to Part II, Item 8.
As we have a restrictive investment policy, our financial exposure to fluctuations in interest rates is expected to remain low. Refer to Part II, Item 8. Note 2, Summary of Significant Accounting Policies in the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K for more information on our Cash and cash equivalents.
Removed
We entered into these contracts with the intent to hedge between 25% to 75% of the currency exposure related to our projected operating income in these primary currencies over their respective hedge periods.
Added
Debt 2025 Credit Agreement As of August 31, 2025, our outstanding floating rate debt included $375.0 million under the 2025 Credit Agreement.
Removed
Note 5, Derivative Instruments in the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K for more information on our foreign currency exposures and our foreign currency forward contracts. Foreign Currency Translation Risk We are exposed to foreign currency risk due to the translation of our results from certain international operations into U.S.
Added
As of August 31, 2025, our interest rate exposure equals the Term SOFR applied to $275.0 million, our outstanding floating rate debt, net of our 2025 Swap Agreement.
Removed
Note 2, Summary of Significant Accounting Policies in the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K for more information on our Cash and cash equivalents. 46 Table of Contents Debt 2022 Credit Agreement As of August 31, 2024, our outstanding variable interest rate debt included $125.0 million under the 2022 Term Facility and $250.0 million under the 2022 Revolving Facility.
Removed
From December 1, 2023 through August 31, 2024, the spread decreased to 0.975% (comprised of a 0.875% interest rate margin based on a debt leverage pricing grid plus a 0.1% credit spread adjustment).
Removed
To continue to hedge our outstanding floating SOFR debt, on March 1, 2024, we entered into the 2024 Swap Agreement with a notional amount of $200.0 million at a fixed interest rate of 5.145%. The notional amount of the 2024 Swap Agreement declines by $50.0 million on a quarterly basis beginning May 31, 2024 and matures on February 28, 2025.