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What changed in FingerMotion, Inc.'s 10-K2022 vs 2023

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Paragraph-level year-over-year comparison of FingerMotion, Inc.'s 2022 and 2023 10-K annual filings, covering the Business, Risk Factors, Legal Proceedings, Cybersecurity, MD&A and Market Risk sections. Every new, removed and edited paragraph is highlighted side-by-side so you can see exactly what management changed in the 2023 report.

+400 added324 removedSource: 10-K (2023-05-30) vs 10-K (2022-05-31)

Top changes in FingerMotion, Inc.'s 2023 10-K

400 paragraphs added · 324 removed · 294 edited across 6 sections

Item 1. Business

Business — how the company describes what it does

76 edited+39 added1 removed98 unchanged
Biggest changeThe VIE Agreements included: a consulting services agreement through which JiuGe Management is mainly engaged in data marketing, technical services, technical consulting and business consultancy to JiuGe Technology (the “ JiuGe Technology Consulting Services Agreement ”); a loan agreement through which JiuGe Management grants a loan to the Legal Representative of JiuGe Technology for the purpose of capital contribution (the “ JiuGe Technology Loan Agreement ”); a power of attorney agreement under which the owner of JiuGe Technology has vested their collective voting control over JiuGe Technology to JiuGe Management and will only transfer their equity interests in JiuGe Technology to JiuGe Management or its designee(s) (the “ JiuGe Technology Power of Attorney Agreement ”); a call option agreement under which the owner of JiuGe Technology has granted to JiuGe Management the irrevocable and unconditional right and option to acquire all of their equity interests in JiuGe Technology or transfer these rights to a third party (the “ JiuGe Technology Call Option Agreement ”); and a share pledge agreement under which the owner of JiuGe Technology has pledged all of their rights, titles and interests in JiuGe Technology to JiuGe Management to guarantee JiuGe Technology’s performance of its obligations under the JiuGe Technology Consulting Services Agreement (the “ JiuGe Technology Share Pledge Agreement ”).
Biggest changeLI Li in the operation and management of the VIE, and controlling its assets; a call option agreement under which the owner of JiuGe Technology has granted to JiuGe Management the irrevocable and unconditional right and option to acquire all of their equity interests in JiuGe Technology or transfer these rights to a third party (the JiuGe Technology Call Option Agreement ”).
Beijing Technology has the capability to manage and track the entire process, including guiding the Company’s customer to meet MIIT’s guidelines on messages composed, until the SMS messages have been delivered successfully. Rich Communication Services In March 2020, the Company began development of an RCS platform, also known as MaaP (Messaging as a Platform).
Beijing Technology has the capability to manage and track the entire process, including guiding the Company’s customer to meet MIIT’s guidelines on messages composed, until the SMS messages have been delivered successfully. Rich Communication Services In March 2020, the Company began the development of an RCS platform, also known as Messaging as a Platform MaaP ”).
(“Tenglian”) (a 99% owned subsidiary of Shanghai JiuGe Information Technology Co., Ltd.) signed a co-operation agreement with China Unicom to launch the Device Protection program for mobile phones and the new 5G phones. -6- Table of Contents Intercorporate Relationships The following is a list of all of our subsidiaries and the corresponding date of jurisdiction of incorporation or organization and the ownership interest of each.
(“ TengLian ”) (a 99% owned subsidiary of Shanghai JiuGe Information Technology Co., Ltd.) signed a co-operation agreement with China Unicom to launch the Device Protection program for mobile phones and the new 5G phones. -6- Table of Contents Intercorporate Relationships The following is a list of all of our subsidiaries and the corresponding date of jurisdiction of incorporation or organization and the ownership interest of each.
Worldwide, the GSM Association (GSMA) indicates 90 operators have launched RCS in 60 countries, attracting approximately 421 million users and projecting an estimated value of $15.78 billion by 2027, growing at a CAGR of 18.5%. 3 On April 8, 2020, China’s three major telecommunication operators, namely China Mobile, China Telecom and China Unicom, released a 5G messaging white paper outlining their commitment to mandate all compatible handsets sold in the country support RCS. 4 5G messaging service or RCS can support not only Person-to-Person (P2P) messaging, but also Application-to-Person (A2P) messaging.
Worldwide, the GSM Association (GSMA) indicates 90 operators have launched RCS in 60 countries, attracting approximately 421 million users and projecting an estimated value of $15.78 billion by 2027, growing at a CAGR of 18.5%. 3 On April 8, 2020, China’s three major telecommunication operators, namely China Mobile, China Telecom and China Unicom, released a 5G messaging white paper outlining their commitment to mandate all compatible handsets sold in the country support RCS. 4 5G messaging service or RCS can support not only Person-to-Person (P2P) messaging, but also Application-to-Person (A2P) messaging.
The Company intends to also continue to build its core values to enhance and differentiate its support and services to ensure it is able to stand out from its competitors. -14- Table of Contents Sales and Marketing The Company’s sales and marketing efforts are focused on promoting brand awareness of its JiuGe telecommunication stores currently operating on most major e-commerce and social media platforms in China. The Company is continuously planning, in cooperation with its telco partners, seasonal and targeted marketing events in different provinces and cities. Since the inception of JiuGe Technology in 2018, the Company has secured contracts and agreements to work with nine (9) online stores and twenty (20) business partners.
The Company intends to also continue to build its core values to enhance and differentiate its support and services to ensure it is able to stand out from its competitors. -14- Table of Contents Sales and Marketing The Company’s sales and marketing efforts are focused on promoting brand awareness of its JiuGe telecommunication stores currently operating on most major e-commerce and social media platforms in China. The Company is continuously planning, in cooperation with its telco partners, seasonal and targeted marketing events in different provinces and cities. Since the inception of JiuGe Technology in 2018, the Company has secured contracts and agreements to work with nine (9) online stores and twenty (20) business partners.
This business will continue to contribute to the overall revenue for the group as part of our offering to our customers. Value Added Product and Services These are new product and services that the Company will secure and work with the telecommunication provider and all our e-commerce platform partners to market.
This business will continue to contribute to the overall revenue for the group as part of our offering to our customers. Value Added Product and Services These are new product and services that the Company expects to secure and work with the telecommunication provider and all our e-commerce platform partners to market.
It is currently working and negotiating with one of the largest phone distributors in China to be among the first partners launching services on the platform. 3 Source: https://www.gsma.com/futurenetworks/rcs/ & https://www.marketresearch.com/Infogence-Marketing-Advisory-Services-v4010/Global-Rich-Communication-Services-RCS-30323369/ 4 Source: https://www.gsma.com/futurenetworks/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/5G-Messaging-White-Paper-EN.pdf -11- Table of Contents Big Data Insights The Company launched its proprietary platform “Sapientus” in July 2020 as its big data insights arm to deliver data-driven solutions and insights for businesses within the insurance and financial services industries.
It is currently working and negotiating with one of the largest phone distributors in China to be among the first partners launching services on the platform. 3 Source: https://www.gsma.com/futurenetworks/rcs/ & https://www.marketresearch.com/Infogence-Marketing-Advisory-Services-v4010/Global-Rich-Communication-Services-RCS-30323369/ 4 Source: https://www.gsma.com/futurenetworks/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/5G-Messaging-White-Paper-EN.pdf -11- Table of Contents Big Data Insights The Company launched its proprietary platform “Sapientus” in July 2020 as its big data insights arm to deliver data-driven solutions and insights for businesses within the insurance and financial services industries.
To accomplish this, the Company will be partnering with reinsurers to increase its visibility as well as assimilate its data analytics into the reinsurers’ value chain. Potential engagements include underwriting enhancement, market segmentation, product design as well as facilitation of claims review and adjudication.
To accomplish this, the Company will be partnering with reinsurers to increase its visibility as well as assimilate its data analytics into the reinsurers’ value chain. Potential engagements include underwriting enhancement, market segmentation, product design as well as facilitation of claims review and adjudication.
The Company focuses its efforts on: Continuously enhancing the SMS Integrated System to offer a more flexible, reliable, and scalable platform. Working closely with telecommunication operators in a select few provinces allows the Company’s business development team to negotiate and secure better bulk purchase pricing from time to time. The Company’s corporate partners span various industries such as airlines, insurance and financial services, e-commerce and consumer markets; diversifying sources of revenue improves the stability of the Company’s revenue stream and minimizes seasonal fluctuations with SMS volume.
The Company focuses its efforts on: Continuously enhancing the SMS Integrated System to offer a more flexible, reliable, and scalable platform. Working closely with telecommunication operators in a select few provinces allows the Company’s business development team to negotiate and secure better bulk purchase pricing from time to time. The Company’s corporate partners span various industries such as airlines, insurance and financial services, e-commerce and consumer markets; diversifying sources of revenue improves the stability of the Company’s revenue stream and minimizes seasonal fluctuations with SMS volume.
FingerMotion is subject to anti-money laundering AML ”) laws and regulations in China, the U.S. and other jurisdictions, as well as laws designed to prevent the use of the financial systems to facilitate terrorist activities.
FingerMotion is subject to anti-money laundering (“ AML ”) laws and regulations in China, the U.S. and other jurisdictions, as well as laws designed to prevent the use of the financial systems to facilitate terrorist activities.
China Unicom Cooperation Agreement On July 7, 2019, JiuGe Technology entered into that certain Yunnan Unicom Electronic Sales Platform Construction and Operation Cooperation Agreement (the “ Cooperation Agreement ”) with China United Network Communications Limited Yunnan Branch China Unicom Yunnan ”).
China Unicom Cooperation Agreement On July 7, 2019, JiuGe Technology entered into that certain Yunnan Unicom Electronic Sales Platform Construction and Operation Cooperation Agreement (the Cooperation Agreement ”) with China United Network Communications Limited Yunnan Branch (“ China Unicom Yunnan ”).
JiuGe Management ”), entered into a series of agreements known as variable interest agreements (the “ VIE Agreements ”) pursuant to which Shanghai JiuGe Information Technology Co., Ltd. JiuGe Technology ”) became our contractually controlled affiliate.
(“ JiuGe Management ”), entered into a series of agreements known as variable interest agreements (the VIE Agreements ”) pursuant to which Shanghai JiuGe Information Technology Co., Ltd. (“ JiuGe Technology ”) became our contractually controlled affiliate.
Share Exchange Agreement Effective July 13, 2017, the Company entered into that certain Share Exchange Agreement (the “ Share Exchange Agreement ”) by and among the Company, Finger Motion Company Limited, a Hong Kong corporation FMCL ”) and certain shareholders of FMCL (the “ FMCL Shareholders ”).
Share Exchange Agreement Effective July 13, 2017, the Company entered into that certain Share Exchange Agreement (the Share Exchange Agreement ”) by and among the Company, Finger Motion Company Limited, a Hong Kong corporation (“ FMCL ”) and certain shareholders of FMCL (the FMCL Shareholders ”).
The Company’s mission is to deliver the next generation of data-driven insurance solutions that result in more accurate risk assessments, more efficient processes and a more delightful customer journey. -12- Table of Contents The Company anticipates development of Sapientus in three key stages: Stage 1: Initialization During the initialization stage, the Company’s focus on building its brand and honing its rating framework and analytics.
The Company’s mission is to deliver the next generation of data-driven insurance solutions that result in more accurate risk assessments, more efficient processes and a more delightful customer journey. -12- Table of Contents The Company anticipates development of Sapientus in three key stages: Stage 1: Initialization During the initialization stage, the Company’s focus on building its brand and honing its rating framework and analytics.
Stage 2: Expansion The expansion stage shifts the Company’s revenue focus from offering rating system alone to earning commissions and profit shares through channel expansion and innovative product designs enabled by more granular customer segmentation. Channel expansion could be achieved by cross-selling through the Company’s affiliated company and brokerage arm, supported by leads generation for niche marketing and further upselling.
Stage 2: Expansion The expansion stage shifts the Company’s revenue focus from offering rating system alone to earning commissions and profit shares through channel expansion and innovative product designs enabled by more granular customer segmentation. Channel expansion could be achieved by cross-selling through the Company’s affiliated company and brokerage arm, supported by leads generation for niche marketing and further upselling.
Corporate partners can upload a list of targeted members, compose text or multimedia messages and define broadcasting settings. All messages must be submitted to the ministry for review before being delivered to telecommunication operators’ back-end for broadcasting. The mass SMS text message service offers bulk SMS services to end consumers with competitive pricing.
Corporate partners can upload a list of targeted members, compose text or multimedia messages and define broadcasting settings. All messages must be submitted to the ministry for review before being delivered to telecommunication operators’ back-end for broadcasting. The mass SMS text message service offers bulk SMS services to end consumers with competitive pricing.
In the first quarter of 2019 FingerMotion expanded its business by commercializing its first “Business to Consumer” B2C ”) model, offering the telecommunication providers’ products and services, including data plans, subscription plans, mobile phones, and loyalty points redemption, directly to subscribers or customers of the e-commerce companies, such as PinDuoDuo PDD ”) and TMall TMALL ”).
In the first quarter of 2019 FingerMotion expanded its business by commercializing its first “Business to Consumer” B2C ”) model, offering the telecommunication providers’ products and services, including data plans, subscription plans, mobile phones, and loyalty points redemption, directly to subscribers or customers of the e-commerce companies, such as PinDuoDuo PDD ”), TMall TMALL ”) and JD.Com.
This description of the Cooperation Agreement does not purport to be complete and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the terms of the Cooperation Agreement, which was filed as an exhibit to our Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on August 9, 2019 and is incorporated by reference herein.
This description of the Cooperation Agreement does not purport to be complete and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the terms of the Cooperation Agreement, which was filed as an exhibit to our Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on November 9, 2019 and is incorporated by reference herein.
This should open up a new marketing channel for the Company’s current and prospective business partners. Big Data Insights - Beginning in January 2019, the Company has continuously researched industry reports and compiled data published by researchers and have incorporated its findings into its Sapientus data blocks.
This should open up a new marketing channel for the Company’s current and prospective business partners. Big Data Insights - Beginning in January 2019, the Company has continuously researched industry reports and compiled data published by researchers and have incorporated its findings into its Sapientus data blocks.
The Cooperation Agreement contains customary representations from each party regarding such party’s authority to enter into and perform under the Cooperation Agreement, and provides customary events of default, including for various types of failure to perform. Any disputes arising between the parties under the Cooperation Agreement will be adjudicated in Chinese courts.
The Cooperation Agreement contains customary representations from each party regarding such party’s authority to enter into and perform under the Cooperation Agreement, and provides customary events of default, including for various types of failure to perform. Any disputes arising between the parties under the Cooperation Agreement will be adjudicated in Chinese courts.
Data Plan The Company offers mobile data plans to consumers, including 5G plans. Mobile Phone The Company offers mobile phones to consumers online. Upon order completion, the Company’s up-stream partners or phone distributors (VSens and ZhengZhouXinSiWei) will arrange direct delivery to the customer. Subscription Plan The Company acquires new customers by offering telecommunication subscription plans.
Data Plan The Company offers mobile data plans to consumers, including 5G plans. Mobile Phone The Company offers mobile phones to consumers online. Upon order completion, the Company’s up-stream partners or phone distributors (VSens and ZhengZhouXinSiWei) will arrange direct delivery to the customer. Subscription Plan The Company acquires new customers by offering telecommunication subscription plans.
Having accumulated more diverse data and insights enriches the Company’s rating perspective, enabling it to offer a universal rating platform that can be commonly adopted across the industry. The Company’s platform can be readily integrated with other systems, helping the Company extend reach beyond insurance applications.
Having accumulated more diverse data and insights enriches the Company’s rating perspective, enabling it to offer a universal rating platform that can be commonly adopted across the industry. The Company’s platform can be readily integrated with other systems, helping the Company extend reach beyond insurance applications.
The Company’s offerings can be targeted to a wider group of customers, which should improve overall revenue. New Product line expansion. The Company plans to constantly increase its product offerings from its telco partners by designing new packages and offerings in order to differentiate the Company from its competition.
The Company’s offerings can be targeted to a wider group of customers, which should improve overall revenue. New Product line expansion. The Company plans to constantly increase its product offerings from its telco partners by designing new packages and offerings in order to differentiate the Company from its competition.
The Cooperation Agreement expires three years from the date of its signature with a yearly auto-renewal clause, but it may be terminated by (i) JiuGe Technology upon three months’ written notice or (ii) by China Unicom Yunnan unilaterally.
The Cooperation Agreement expires three years from the date of its signature with a yearly auto-renewal clause, but it may be terminated by (i) JiuGe Technology upon three months’ written notice or (ii) by China Unicom Yunnan unilaterally.
Similar to the mobile payment and recharge business, Beijing Technology is required to make a deposit or bulk purchase in advance and has secured business customers that will utilize Beijing Technology’s SMS integrated platform to send bulk SMS text messages monthly.
Similar to the mobile payment and recharge business, Beijing Technology is required to make a deposit or bulk purchase in advance and has secured business customers that will utilize Beijing Technology’s SMS integrated platform to send bulk SMS text messages monthly.
Similar to the mobile recharge business, Beijing Technology is required to make a deposit or bulk purchase in advance and has secured business customers that will utilize Beijing Technology’s SMS integrated platform to send bulk SMS text messages monthly.
Similar to the mobile recharge business, Beijing Technology is required to make a deposit or bulk purchase in advance and has secured business customers that will utilize Beijing Technology’s SMS integrated platform to send bulk SMS text messages monthly.
In addition, even if legal actions are taken to enforce the VIE Agreements, there is uncertainty as to whether Chinese courts would recognize or enforce judgments of U.S. courts against us or such persons predicated upon the civil liability provisions of the securities laws of the United States or any state. See “Risk Factors—Risks Related to the VIE Agreements”.
In addition, even if legal actions are taken to enforce the VIE Agreements, there is uncertainty as to whether Chinese courts would recognize or enforce judgments of U.S. courts against us or such persons predicated upon the civil liability provisions of the securities laws of the United States or any state. See “Risk Factors—Risks Related to the VIE Agreements”.
Leveraging the Company’s strong tech and data backbone, Sapientus specializes in data mining and insights extraction. The Company’s flexible data structure is built from the ground up, by transforming raw telco data into basic building blocks, statistical measures and behavioral inferences, while layering in auxiliary contextual information, to extract behavioral insights and power revolutionary applications for insurance and financial services.
Leveraging the Company’s strong tech and data backbone, Sapientus specializes in data mining and insights extraction. The Company’s flexible data structure is built from the ground up, by transforming raw telco data into basic building blocks, statistical measures and behavioral inferences, while layering in auxiliary contextual information, to extract behavioral insights and power revolutionary applications for insurance and financial services.
In March 2020, the Company’s management allocated resources dedicated for the research and development of a RCS platform MaaP (Messaging as a Platform). This RCS platform is expected to be a proprietary business messaging platform that enables businesses and brands to communicate and service their customers on 5G infrastructure, delivering better user experience, more efficiently and cost effectively.
In March 2020, the Company’s management allocated resources dedicated for the research and development of a RCS platform MaaP (Messaging as a Platform). This RCS platform is expected to be a proprietary business messaging platform that enables businesses and brands to communicate and service their customers on 5G infrastructure, delivering better user experience, more efficiently and cost effectively.
Sapientus equips insurance industry partners with a range of capabilities such as: Behavior insights and scoring derived from a time series of live telco data, along with an expansive set of auxiliary data, enabling deeper contextual understanding of a customer’s behavior propensity and risk inclination for more granular segmentation; Transactional integration giving real-time feedback enriched with risk and behavior insights on current and prospective customers, thereby further promoting digital transformations in the industry e.g. online underwriting, claims processing and fraud detection, etc.; and Insight-driven data analytic services, sufficiently adaptive to incorporate new information such as emerging claim and marketing data, and synchronize with the Company’s partners’ operating and risk assessment philosophy via continual learning and honing.
Sapientus equips insurance industry partners with a range of capabilities such as: Behavior insights and scoring derived from a time series of live telco data, along with an expansive set of auxiliary data, enabling deeper contextual understanding of a customer’s behavior propensity and risk inclination for more granular segmentation; Transactional integration giving real-time feedback enriched with risk and behavior insights on current and prospective customers, thereby further promoting digital transformations in the industry e.g. online underwriting, claims processing and fraud detection, etc.; and Insight-driven data analytic services, sufficiently adaptive to incorporate new information such as emerging claim and marketing data, and synchronize with the Company’s partners’ operating and risk assessment philosophy via continual learning and honing.
Breaking away from the Company’s core and traditional business, the Company is moving into the insurance technology (“insurtech”) space with Sapientus and the Company’s big data analytics arm. The Company intends to continue to explore opportunities in the financial technology services (“fintech”), healthcare and advertising industries. Focusing on strength and investing in talent.
Breaking away from the Company’s core and traditional business, the Company is moving into the insurance technology (“ insurtech ”) space with Sapientus and the Company’s big data analytics arm. The Company intends to continue to explore opportunities in the financial technology services (“ fintech ”), healthcare and advertising industries. Focusing on strength and investing in talent.
Beijing Technology has the capability to manage and track the entire process, including guiding the Company’s customer to meet government’s guidelines on messages composed, until the SMS messages have been delivered successfully. 1 Source: http://data.chinabaogao.com/dianxin/2020/0364R5222020.html 2 Source: https://jxca.miit.gov.cn/cms_files/filemanager/oldfile/jxca/upload/202003/202003111516300286.pdf -10- Table of Contents The Company’s SMS Integrated System performs more than 150 million SMS transactions monthly.
Beijing Technology has the capability to manage and track the entire process, including guiding the Company’s customer to meet government’s guidelines on messages composed, until the SMS messages have been delivered successfully. 1 Source: http://data.chinabaogao.com/dianxin/2020/0364R5222020.html 2 Source: https://jxca.miit.gov.cn/cms_files/filemanager/oldfile/jxca/upload/202003/202003111516300286.pdf -10- Table of Contents The Company’s SMS Integrated System performs more than 150 million SMS transactions monthly.
By integrating with external data sources, the Company’s R&D departments can develop innovative insurtech and fintech products to the Company’s re-insurance and financial services companies and partners. Competition Our industry is highly competitive, rapidly changing, highly innovative and increasingly subject to regulatory scrutiny and oversight.
By integrating with external data sources, the Company’s R&D departments can develop innovative insurtech and fintech products to the Company’s re-insurance and financial services companies and partners. Competition Our industry is highly competitive, rapidly changing, highly innovative and increasingly subject to regulatory scrutiny and oversight.
(2) The Company’s SMS Integrated System provides a robust back-end control panel for corporate partners to access and manage their own messaging settings. Corporate partners can upload a list of targeted members, compose text or multimedia messages and define broadcasting settings.
(2) The Company’s SMS Integrated System provides a robust back-end control panel for corporate partners to access and manage their own messaging settings. Corporate partners can upload a list of targeted members, compose text or multimedia messages and define broadcasting settings.
Various laws and regulations govern the payments industry in China, where our mobile payment and recharge platform principally operates. Our activities in this regard are, or may be, supervised by one or more financial regulatory authorities, including the People’s Bank of China.
Various laws and regulations govern the payments industry in China, where our mobile payment and recharge platform principally operates. Our activities in this regard are, or may be, supervised by one or more financial regulatory authorities, including the People’s Bank of China.
Revenue during this time will be sourced mainly from offering proprietary rating system and related services that are customized to fit the Company’s reinsurer partners’ specific needs. Furthermore, establishing collaborative facilities with reinsurers allows the Company to integrate posterior information (claims, underwriting experience, and campaign feedback) for improving its scoring / measurement system.
Revenue during this time will be sourced mainly from offering proprietary rating system and related services that are customized to fit the Company’s reinsurer partners’ specific needs. Furthermore, establishing collaborative facilities with reinsurers allows the Company to integrate posterior information (claims, underwriting experience, and campaign feedback) for improving its scoring / measurement system.
In March 2020, FingerMotion secure a contract with both China Mobile and China Unicom to acquire new users to take up the respective subscription plans Recently, in February 2021, we increased the mobile phones sales to end users using all of our platforms.
In March 2020, FingerMotion secured a contract with both China Mobile and China Unicom to acquire new users to take up the respective subscription plans. In February 2021, we increased the mobile phones sales to end users using all of our platforms.
The Company’s platform can be used standalone as an independent rating tool, as well as offered as part of an integrated system, joining forces with various ecosystem partners on data access, customer relationships, advanced analytics, product and service capabilities.
The Company’s platform can be used standalone as an independent rating tool, as well as offered as part of an integrated system, joining forces with various ecosystem partners on data access, customer relationships, advanced analytics, product and service capabilities.
Along with the stability of the Company’s platform and its ability to access working capital, the Company’s growth will be based on increasing its market share through expanding its base in its current geographic regions of operations and through expanding its presence into other regions.
Along with the stability of the Company’s platform and its ability to access working capital, the Company’s growth will be based on increasing its market share through expanding its base in its current geographic regions of operations and through expanding its presence into other regions.
To encourage consumers to utilize our portal instead of using our competitors’ platforms or paying China Unicom or China Mobile directly, we offer mobile data and talk time at a rate discounted from these companies’ stated rates, which are also the rates we must pay to them to purchase the mobile data and talk time provided to consumers through the use of our platform.
To encourage consumers to utilize our portal instead of using our competitors’ platforms or paying China Unicom or China Mobile directly, we offer mobile data and talk time at a rate discounted from these companies’ stated rates, which are also the rates we must pay to them to purchase the mobile data and talk time provided to consumers through the use of our platform.
Sapientus’ deep bench of insurance and data science expertise is expected to attract an expanding client base, supporting risk calibrations and insights extraction using advanced statistical methods and analytic techniques. The Company’s proprietary risk assessment engine offers standard and customized scoring and appraisal services based on multi-dimensional factors, enabled by extensive data coverage through exclusive telco partnerships.
Sapientus’ deep bench of insurance and data science expertise is expected to attract an expanding client base, supporting risk calibrations and insights extraction using advanced statistical methods and analytic techniques. The Company’s proprietary risk assessment engine offers standard and customized scoring and appraisal services based on multi-dimensional factors, enabled by extensive data coverage through exclusive telco partnerships.
Various regulatory agencies continue to examine a wide variety of issues, including virtual currencies, identity theft, account management guidelines, privacy, disclosure rules, cybersecurity and marketing that may impact the Company’s business.
Various regulatory agencies continue to examine a wide variety of issues, including virtual currencies, identity theft, account management guidelines, privacy, disclosure rules, cybersecurity and marketing that may impact the Company’s business.
Under the Cooperation Agreement, JiuGe Technology is responsible for constructing and operating China Unicom Yunnan’s electronic sales platform through which consumers can purchase various goods and services from China Unicom Yunnan, including mobile telephones, mobile telephone service, broadband data services, terminals, “smart” devices and related financial insurance.
Under the Cooperation Agreement, JiuGe Technology is responsible for constructing and operating China Unicom Yunnan’s electronic sales platform through which consumers can purchase various goods and services from China Unicom Yunnan, including mobile telephones, mobile telephone service, broadband data services, terminals, “smart” devices and related financial insurance.
For example, the Company’s generalized rating system can help conduct smart underwriting for financial loans or craft out consumer behaviors and risk propensities to inform ecommerce business decisions.
For example, the Company’s generalized rating system can help conduct smart underwriting for financial loans or craft out consumer behaviors and risk propensities to inform ecommerce business decisions.
Beijing Technology has the capability to manage and track the entire process, including to assist the Company’s clients to fulfill the government guidelines, until the SMS messages have been delivered successfully.
Beijing Technology has the capability to manage and track the entire process, including to assist the Company’s clients to fulfill the government guidelines, until the SMS messages have been delivered successfully.
Growth Strategy The Company’s growth strategy is a multi-pronged approach, continually asking “What’s next?” and consisting of the following: Enhancing PigeonHoles Integration System and the SMS Integrated System . Maintaining a stable and robust platform is expected to give the Company the flexibility to manage new product offering and packages in order to increase revenue.
Growth Strategy The Company’s growth strategy is a multi-pronged approach, continually asking “What’s next?” and consisting of the following: Enhancing PigeonHoles Integration System and the SMS Integrated System . Maintaining a stable and robust platform is expected to give the Company the flexibility to manage new product offering and packages in order to increase revenue.
The Company shares revenue with telecommunication operators on a new subscribers’ spending over the following 12 months.
The Company shares revenue with telecommunication operators on a new subscribers’ spending over the following 12 months.
In 2018, the Company developed a proprietary universal exchange platform called “PigeonHoles Integration System”, which provides seamless integration between telecommunication operators and online stores servicing Chinese consumers all around China. The Company’s products and services offerings include the following: Product / Service Details Recharge Services The Company offers recharge services to consumers throughout China.
In 2018, the Company developed a proprietary universal exchange platform called “PigeonHoles Integration System”, which provides seamless integration between telecommunication operators and online stores servicing Chinese consumers all around China. The Company’s products and services offerings include the following: Product / Service Details Recharge Services The Company offers recharge services to consumers throughout China.
Department of the Treasury’s Office of Foreign Assets Controls OFAC ”) and equivalent authorities in China and other countries whose jurisdiction we may become subject as a result of our operations.
Department of the Treasury’s Office of Foreign Assets Controls (“ OFAC ”) and equivalent authorities in China and other countries whose jurisdiction we may become subject as a result of our operations.
Employees As of February 28, 2022, we had 68 total employees, of whom all were full time. We have approximately 58 employees in China, 4 employees in Malaysia, 2 employees in Hong Kong, 1 employee in Taiwan, 2 employees in USA and 1 employee in Canada. We believe that we enjoy good relations with our employees.
Employees As of February 28, 2023, we had 59 total employees, of whom all were full time. We have approximately 49 employees in China, 4 employees in Malaysia, 2 employees in Hong Kong, 1 employee in Taiwan, 2 employees in USA and 1 employee in Canada. We believe that we enjoy good relations with our employees.
With this acquisition, the Company expanded into a second partnership with the telecom companies by acquiring bulk Short Message Service (“SMS ”) and Multimedia Messaging Service ( “MMS” ) bundles at reduced prices and offering bulk SMS services to end consumers with competitive pricing.
With this acquisition, the Company expanded into a second partnership with the telecom companies by acquiring bulk SMS and MMS bundles at reduced prices and offering bulk SMS services to end consumers with competitive pricing.
This is expected to open up a new marketing channel for the Company’s current and prospective business partners.
This is expected to open up a new marketing channel for the Company’s current and prospective business partners.
The Cooperation Agreement provides that JiuGe Technology is required to construct and operate the platform’s webpage in accordance with China Unicom Yunnan’s specifications and policies, and applicable law, and bear all expenses in connection therewith.
The Cooperation Agreement provides that JiuGe Technology is required to construct and operate the platform’s webpage in accordance with China Unicom Yunnan’s specifications and policies, and applicable law, and bear all expenses in connection therewith.
This will be the key critical success factor for the Company’s expansion plans. Expanding customer base.
This will be the key critical success factor for the Company’s expansion plans. Expanding customer base.
(3) Patent based on JiuGe’s big data analysis and commercialization of consumer’s profile (4) Patent based on JiuGe’s big data analysis for telecommunication products and services (5) Patent based on JiuGe’s big data analysis on risk assessment system (6) Patent based on JiuGe’s big data analysis for online product.
(3) Patent based on JiuGe’s big data analysis and commercialization of consumer’s profile (4) Patent based on JiuGe’s big data analysis for telecommunication products and services (5) Patent based on JiuGe’s big data analysis on risk assessment system (6) Patent based on JiuGe’s big data analysis for online product.
On or around December 6, 2021, the Company through JiuGe Technology formed a collaborative research alliance with Munich Re, a large global reinsurer, in extending behavioural analytics to enhance understanding of morbidity and behavioral patterns in the China market, with the goal of creating value for both insurers and the end insurance consumers through better technology, product offering and customer experience.
In December 2021, the Company through JiuGe Technology formed a collaborative research alliance with Munich Re in extending behavioral analytics to enhance understanding of morbidity and behavioral patterns in China market, with the goal of creating value for both insurers and the end insurance consumers through better technology, product offerings and customer experience.
(7) Patent based on JiuGe’s big data analysis for online digital contents on mobile (8) Patent based on JiuGe’s big data analysis for Risk Query API and UI designs (9) Patent based on JiuGe’s big data analysis for Insurance Anti-Fraud System Design Regulation We operate in a rapidly evolving regulatory environment characterized by a heightened regulatory focus on all aspects of the payments industry.
(7) Patent based on JiuGe’s big data analysis for online digital contents on mobile (8) Patent based on JiuGe’s big data analysis for Risk Query API and UI designs (9) Patent based on JiuGe’s big data analysis for Insurance Anti-Fraud System Design (10) Patent based on JiuGe’s big data analysis for Insurance Client Medical Behavior Assessment System (11) Patent based on JiuGe’s big data analysis for Insurance Client Financial Rating System Regulation We operate in a rapidly evolving regulatory environment characterized by a heightened regulatory focus on all aspects of the payments industry.
As a result of our use of the VIE structure, you may never directly hold equity interests the VIE. The securities offered pursuant to this prospectus are securities of the Company, the Delaware holding company, not of the VIE. We fund the registered capital and operating expenses of the VIE by extending loans to the shareholders of the VIE.
As a result of our use of the VIE structure, you may never directly hold equity interests the VIE. Any securities that we offer will be securities of the Company, the Delaware holding company, not of the VIE. We fund the registered capital and operating expenses of the VIE by extending loans to the shareholders of the VIE.
This description of the VIE Agreements discussed above do not purport to be complete and are qualified in their entirety by reference to the terms of the VIE Agreements, which were filed as exhibits to our Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on December 27, 2018 and are incorporated by reference herein. -5- Table of Contents Acquisition of Beijing Technology On March 7, 2019, the Company through JiuGe Technology acquired Beijing XunLian TianXia Technology Co., Ltd.
This description of the VIE Agreements discussed above do not purport to be complete and are qualified in their entirety by reference to the terms of the VIE Agreements, which were filed as exhibits to our Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on December 27, 2018 and are incorporated by reference herein.
Ltd Obtained 2021SR773860 China JiuGe Insurance Anti-Fraud System Design V1.0.0 (9) Shanghai JiuGe Information Technology Co. Ltd Shanghai JiuGe Information Technology Co. Ltd Obtained -16- Table of Contents Notes: (1) PigeonHoles Integration System is the Company’s proprietary universal exchange platform which provides seamless integration between telecommunication operators and online stores servicing PRC’s customers.
Ltd Obtained 2023SR0092476 China JiuGe Insurance Client Financial Rating System V1.0.0 (11) Shanghai JiuGe Information Technology Co. Ltd Shanghai JiuGe Information Technology Co. Ltd Obtained -16- Table of Contents Notes: (1) PigeonHoles Integration System is the Company’s proprietary universal exchange platform which provides seamless integration between telecommunication operators and online stores servicing PRC’s customers.
The Corporate Actions and the amended certificate of incorporation became effective on June 21, 2017. Our principal executive offices are located at 1460 Broadway, New York, New York 10036, and our telephone number at that address is (347) 349-5339.
The Corporate Actions and the amended certificate of incorporation became effective on June 21, 2017. Our principal executive offices are located at 111 Somerset Road, Level 3, Singapore 238164, and our telephone number at that address is (347) 349-5339.
In the first half of 2018, JiuGe Technology secured contracts with China Unicom and China Mobile to distribute mobile data for businesses and corporations in nine provinces/municipalities, namely Chengdu, Jiangxi, Jiangsu, Chongqing, Shanghai, Zhuhai, Zhejiang, Shaanxi, Inner Mongolia, Henan and Fujian. In September 2018, JiuGe Technology launched and commercialized mobile payment and recharge services to businesses for China Unicom.
JiuGe Techology ”), our contractually controlled affiliate through the entry into the VIE Agreements in October 2018. In the first half of 2018, JiuGe Technology secured contracts with China Unicom and China Mobile to distribute mobile data for businesses and corporations in nine provinces/municipalities, namely Chengdu, Jiangxi, Jiangsu, Chongqing, Shanghai, Zhuhai, Zhejiang, Shaanxi, Inner Mongolia, Henan and Fujian.
In May 2021, JiuGe Technology signed a volume-based agreement with China Mobile Fujian to offer recharge services to the Fujian province which we have launched and commercialized in November 2021. The JiuGe Technology mobile payment and recharge platform enables the seamless delivery of real-time payment and recharge services to third-party channels and businesses.
In September 2018, JiuGe Technology launched and commercialized mobile payment and recharge services to businesses for China Unicom. In May 2021, JiuGe Technology signed a volume-based agreement with China Mobile Fujian to offer recharge services to the Fujian province which we have launched and commercialized in November 2021.
This will allow telecommunication providers like China Unicom and China Mobile to retain users on their systems, without having to utilize third party apps or log onto the internet, which will increase their user retention. We expect this to open up a new marketing channel for the Company’s current and prospective business partners.
This will allow telecommunication providers like China Unicom and China Mobile to retain users on their systems, without having to utilize third party apps or log onto the Internet, which will increase their user retention.
To address challenges resulting from laws, policies and practices that may disfavor foreign-owned entities that operate within industries deemed sensitive by the Chinese government, we use the VIE structure to replicate foreign investment in the PRC-based companies.
To address challenges resulting from laws, policies and practices that may disfavor foreign-owned entities that operate within industries deemed sensitive by the Chinese government, we use the VIE structure to provide contractual exposure to foreign investment in the PRC-based companies. We own 100% of the equity of a WFOE, Shanghai JiuGe Business Management Co., Ltd.
The Company’s strategy is to expand into the entire China region and to reach out to a wider base of customers and users that can benefit from the Company’s product offerings. The Company intends to continue to focus on, and expand, its roster of corporate clients to improve sales in its SMS business, and intends to focus on expanding into different industries.
The Company’s strategy is to expand into the entire China region and to reach out to a wider base of customers and users that can benefit from the Company’s product offerings. The Company’s new agreement with China Mobile on the loyalty redemption business is a step towards the Company’s customer retention strategy that is expected to also enable it to cross-sell additional products and offerings from the Company. The Company intends to continue to focus on, and expand, its roster of corporate clients to improve sales in its SMS business, and intends to focus on expanding into different industries.
In the third quarter of the fiscal year ended 2022, the Company anticipates commercializing the following RCS platforms: RCS Platform for Telecommunication Products and Services The Company intends to launch its own brand on the platform for the telecommunication products and services it currently carries. The platform is expected to provide the Company with direct access to 5G mobile users.
The Company has completed the development of the RCS platform and it is ready to be commercialized: RCS Platform for Telecommunication Products and Services The Company intends to launch its own brand on the platform for the telecommunication products and services it currently carries. The platform is expected to provide the Company with direct access to 5G mobile users.
The mass SMS text message service offers bulk SMS services to end consumers with competitive pricing. Currently, the Company’s SMS integrated platform is processing more than 150 million SMS text messages per month. Beijing Technology retains a license from the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology to operate SMS and MMS business in the PRC.
Through Beijing Technology, the Company entered into the business of mass SMS text message service as a compliment to its mobile payment and recharge business. The mass SMS text message service offers bulk SMS services to end consumers with competitive pricing. Currently, the Company’s SMS integrated platform is processing more than 150 million SMS text messages per month.
ITEM 1. BUSINESS Company Overview FingerMotion FingerMotion ” or the “ Company ”) The Company is a mobile data specialist company incorporated in Delaware, USA, with its head office located at 1460 Broadway, New York, New York, 10036.
ITEM 1. BUSINESS Company Overview The Company is a mobile data specialist company incorporated in Delaware, USA, with its head office located at 111 Somerset Road, Level 3, Singapore 238164.
We believe that we are the primary beneficiary of the VIE because the VIE Agreements governing the relationship between the VIE and our WFOE, which include a consulting services agreement, a loan agreement, a power of attorney agreement, a call option agreement, and a share pledge agreement, enable us to (i) exercise effective control over the VIE, (ii) receive substantially all of the economic benefits of the VIE, and (iii) have an exclusive call option to purchase, at any time, all or part of the equity interests in and/or assets of the VIE to the extent permitted by Chinese laws.
The VIE Agreements governing the relationship between the VIE and our WFOE enable us to (i) direct the activities of the VIE that most significantly impact the VIE’s economic performance, (ii) receive substantially all of the economic benefits of the VIE, and (iii) have an exclusive call option to purchase, at any time, all or part of the equity interests in and/or assets of the VIE to the extent permitted by Chinese laws.
We own 100% of the equity of a WFOE, Shanghai JiuGe Business Management Co., Ltd., which has entered into the VIE Agreements with the VIE, which is owned by Ms. Li Li the legal representative and general manager, and also the shareholder of the VIE.
(“ JiuGe Management ”), which has entered into the VIE Agreements with the VIE, which is owned by Ms. Li Li the legal representative and general manager, and also the shareholder of the VIE. The VIE Agreements have not been tested in court.
We have undertaken several beta-testing and are currently waiting for the approval from the telecommunication providers to launch. -2- Table of Contents Big Data Insights In July 2020, the Company launched its proprietary technology platform “Sapientus” as its big data insights arm to deliver data-driven solutions and insights for businesses within the insurance, healthcare, and financial services industries.
We expect this to open up a new marketing channel for the Company’s current and prospective business partners. -2- Table of Contents Big Data Insights In July 2020, the Company launched its proprietary technology platform “Sapientus” as its big data insights arm to deliver data-driven solutions and insights for businesses within the insurance, healthcare, and financial services industries.
As of the date of this prospectus, we and the VIE are not required to seek permissions from the CSRC, the Cyberspace Administration of China (the “CAC”), or any other entity that is required to approve of the operations of the VIE.
As of the date of this periodic report on Form 10-K, we and the VIE are not required to seek permissions from the CSRC, the CAC, or any other entity that is required to approve of the operations of the VIE, other than a value-added telecommunications business licence, which has already been obtained.
The current and upcoming value-added product is the Mobile Protection programs which we will launch soon. SMS and MMS Services On March 7, 2019, the Company through JiuGe Technology acquired Beijing XunLian TianXia Technology Co., Ltd.
In mid-July 2022, we launched the roll out of the Mobile Device protection product with the roll out of the new mobile phones and 5G phones. SMS and MMS Services On March 7, 2019, the Company through JiuGe Technology acquired Beijing XunLian TianXia Technology Co., Ltd.
We earn a rebate from each telecommunications company on the funds paid by consumers to the telecommunications companies we process.
The JiuGe Technology mobile payment and recharge platform enables the seamless delivery of real-time payment and recharge services to third-party channels and businesses. We earn a rebate from each telecommunications company on the funds paid by consumers to the telecommunications companies we process.
Beijing Technology ”), a company in the business of providing mass SMS text services to businesses looking to communicate with large numbers of their customers and prospective customers. Through Beijing Technology, the Company entered into the business of mass SMS text message service as a compliment to its mobile payment and recharge business.
The English translation version of the JiuGe Technology Share Pledge Agreement was filed as Exhibit 10.6 to our Form S-1/A (Amendment No. 1) filed with the SEC on January 5, 2023, and is incorporated by reference herein. -5- Table of Contents Acquisition of Beijing Technology On March 7, 2019, the Company through JiuGe Technology acquired Beijing Technology, a company in the business of providing mass SMS text services to businesses looking to communicate with large numbers of their customers and prospective customers.
Removed
(“ JiuGe Techology ”), our contractually controlled affiliate through the entry into a series of agreements known as variable interest agreements (the “ VIE Agreements ”) in October 2018.
Added
The current and upcoming value-added product is the Mobile Protection programs which we plan to launch soon.
Added
In February 2022, our contractually controlled subsidiary, JiuGe Technology, through its 99% own subsidiary TengLian signed an agreement with both China Unicom and China Mobile to co-operate to roll out the Mobile Device Protection product which is incorporated into the Telecommunication subscription plans in line with their roll out of new mobile phones and new 5G phones.
Added
The following diagram depicts our corporate structure: Our holding company structure presents unique risks as our investors may never directly hold equity interests in our subsidiaries or the VIE, and will be dependent upon contributions from our subsidiaries and the VIE to finance our cash flow needs.

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Item 1A. Risk Factors

Risk Factors — what could go wrong, per management

113 edited+46 added13 removed181 unchanged
Biggest changeThese regulations may require that we comply with complex regulations for the movement of capital and as a result we may not be able to remit all income earned and proceeds received in connection with our operations or from the sale of one of our operating subsidiaries to the U.S. or to our shareholders.
Biggest changeThese regulations may require that we comply with complex regulations for the movement of capital and as a result we may not be able to remit all income earned and proceeds received in connection with our operations or from the sale of one of our operating subsidiaries to the U.S. or to our shareholders. -28- Table of Contents Adverse regulatory developments in China may subject us to additional regulatory review, and additional disclosure requirements and regulatory scrutiny to be adopted by the SEC in response to risks related to recent regulatory developments in China may impose additional compliance requirements for companies like us with significant China-based operations, all of which could increase our compliance costs, subject us to additional disclosure requirements.
Failure to comply with the requirements of Circular 75, as applied by SAFE in accordance with Notice 106, may result in fines and other penalties under PRC laws for evasion of applicable foreign exchange restrictions.
Failure to comply with the requirements of Circular 75, as applied by the SAFE in accordance with Notice 106, may result in fines and other penalties under PRC laws for evasion of applicable foreign exchange restrictions.
For example: loans by us to our wholly-owned subsidiary in China, which is a foreign-invested enterprise, cannot exceed statutory limits and must be registered with the State Administration of Foreign Exchange of the PRC (the “SAFE”) or its local counterparts; loans by us to our affiliated entities, which are domestic PRC entities, over a certain threshold must be approved by the relevant government authorities and must also be registered with SAFE or its local counterparts; and capital contributions to our wholly-owned subsidiary must file a record with the PRC Ministry of Commerce (“MOFCOM”) or its local counterparts and shall also be limited to the difference between the registered capital and the total investment amount.
For example: loans by us to our wholly-owned subsidiary in China, which is a foreign-invested enterprise, cannot exceed statutory limits and must be registered with the State Administration of Foreign Exchange of the PRC (the SAFE ”) or its local counterparts; loans by us to our affiliated entities, which are domestic PRC entities, over a certain threshold must be approved by the relevant government authorities and must also be registered with the SAFE or its local counterparts; and capital contributions to our wholly-owned subsidiary must file a record with the PRC Ministry of Commerce (“ MOFCOM ”) or its local counterparts and shall also be limited to the difference between the registered capital and the total investment amount.
The Regulations on Mergers and Acquisitions of Domestic Enterprises by Foreign Investors (the “M&A Rules”), which became effective in September 2006 and were further amended in June 2009, requires that if an overseas company is established or controlled by PRC domestic companies or citizens intends to acquire equity interests or assets of any other PRC domestic company affiliated with the PRC domestic companies or citizens, such acquisition must be submitted to the MOFCOM, rather than local regulators, for approval.
The Regulations on Mergers and Acquisitions of Domestic Enterprises by Foreign Investors (the M&A Rules ”), which became effective in September 2006 and were further amended in June 2009, requires that if an overseas company is established or controlled by PRC domestic companies or citizens intends to acquire equity interests or assets of any other PRC domestic company affiliated with the PRC domestic companies or citizens, such acquisition must be submitted to the MOFCOM, rather than local regulators, for approval.
The successful assertion of one or more large claims against us that exceed available insurance coverage, or the occurrence of changes in our insurance policies, including premium increases or the imposition of large deductible or co-insurance requirements, could have an adverse effect on our reputation, brand, business, financial condition and results of operations. -20- Table of Contents Systems failures and resulting interruptions in the availability of our platform or offerings could adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.
The successful assertion of one or more large claims against us that exceed available insurance coverage, or the occurrence of changes in our insurance policies, including premium increases or the imposition of large deductible or co-insurance requirements, could have an adverse effect on our reputation, brand, business, financial condition and results of operations. -20- Table of Contents Systems failures and resulting interruptions in the availability of our platform or offerings could adversely effect our business, financial condition and results of operations.
On April 22, 2009, the State Administration of Taxation issued the Notice Concerning Relevant Issues Regarding Cognizance of Chinese Investment Controlled Enterprises Incorporated Offshore as Resident Enterprises pursuant to Criteria of de facto Management Bodies, or the Notice, further interpreting the application of the New EIT Law and its implementation non-Chinese enterprise or group controlled offshore entities.
On April 22, 2009, the State Administration of Taxation issued the Notice Concerning Relevant Issues Regarding Cognizance of Chinese Investment Controlled Enterprises Incorporated Offshore as Resident Enterprises pursuant to Criteria of de facto Management Bodies (the Notice ”), further interpreting the application of the New EIT Law and its implementation non-Chinese enterprise or group controlled offshore entities.
We and our Chinese employees who have been granted share options are subject to Circular 78. Failure to comply with these regulations may subject us or our Chinese employees to fines and legal sanctions imposed by SAFE or other PRC government authorities and may prevent us from further granting options under our share incentive plans to our employees.
We and our Chinese employees who have been granted share options are subject to Circular 78. Failure to comply with these regulations may subject us or our Chinese employees to fines and legal sanctions imposed by the SAFE or other PRC government authorities and may prevent us from further granting options under our share incentive plans to our employees.
The rules apply to registrants the SEC identifies as having filed an annual report with an audit report issued by a registered public accounting firm that is located in a foreign jurisdiction and that the PCAOB is unable to inspect or investigate (Commission-Identified Issuers).
The rules apply to registrants the SEC identifies as having filed an annual report with an audit report issued by a registered public accounting firm that is located in a foreign jurisdiction and that the PCAOB is unable to inspect or investigate (“ Commission-Identified Issuers ”).
The trading market for our common stock may depend in part on the research and reports that securities or industry analysts publish about us, our business, our market or our competition. The analysts’ estimates are based upon their own opinions and are often different from our estimates or expectations.
The trading market for our common stock may depend in part on the research and reports that securities or industry analysts publish about us, our business, our market or our competition. The analysts’ estimates are based upon their own opinions and are often different from our estimates or expectations.
If a registrant is identified as a Commission-Identified Issuer based on its annual report for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2021, the registrant will be required to comply with the submission or disclosure requirements in its annual report filing covering the fiscal year ended December 31, 2022. -34- Table of Contents On December 16, 2021, PCAOB issued a report on its determinations that PCAOB is unable to inspect or investigate completely PCAOB-registered public accounting firms headquartered in mainland China and in Hong Kong, a Special Administrative Region of the PRC, because of positions taken by PRC authorities in those jurisdictions.
If a registrant is identified as a Commission-Identified Issuer based on its annual report for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2021, the registrant will be required to comply with the submission or disclosure requirements in its annual report filing covering the fiscal year ended December 31, 2022. -36- Table of Contents On December 16, 2021, PCAOB issued a report on its determinations that PCAOB is unable to inspect or investigate completely PCAOB-registered public accounting firms headquartered in mainland China and in Hong Kong, a Special Administrative Region of the PRC, because of positions taken by PRC authorities in those jurisdictions.
If we fail to address the risks and difficulties that we face, including those described elsewhere in this “ Risk Factors ” section, our business, financial condition and results of operations could be adversely affected.
If we fail to address the risks and difficulties that we face, including those described elsewhere in this Risk Factors section, our business, financial condition and results of operations could be adversely affected.
We may be exposed to liabilities under the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act and Chinese anti-corruption laws, and any determination that we violated these laws could have a material adverse effect on our business.
We may be exposed to liabilities under the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act (the “FCPA”) and Chinese anti-corruption laws, and any determination that we violated these laws could have a material adverse effect on our business.
A continuation or worsening of the levels of market disruption and volatility seen in the recent past could have an adverse effect on our ability to access capital, on our business, results of operations and financial condition, on the market price of our common shares, and on consumer demand for consumer services, including those offered by our Company. -19- Table of Contents We depend on our key personnel and other highly skilled personnel, and if we fail to attract, retain, motivate or integrate our personnel, our business, financial condition and results of operations could be adversely affected.
A continuation or worsening of the levels of market disruption and volatility seen in the recent past could have an adverse effect on our ability to access capital, on our business, results of operations and financial condition, on the market price of our common shares, and on consumer demand for consumer services, including those offered by our Company. -19- Table of Contents We depend on our key personnel and other highly skilled personnel, and if we fail to attract, retain, motivate or integrate our personnel, our business, financial condition and results of operations could be adversely effected.
Second, although under the New EIT Law and its implementing rules dividends paid to us from our PRC subsidiary would qualify as “tax-exempt income,” we cannot guarantee that such dividends will not be subject to a 10% withholding tax, as the PRC foreign exchange control authorities, which enforce the withholding tax, have not yet issued guidance with respect to the processing of outbound remittances to entities that are treated as resident enterprises for PRC enterprise income tax purposes.
Second, although under the New EIT Law and its implementing rules dividends paid to us from our PRC subsidiary would qualify as “tax-exempt income,” we cannot guarantee that such dividends will not be subject to a 10% withholding tax, as the PRC foreign exchange control authorities, which enforce the withholding tax, have not yet issued guidance with respect to the processing of outbound remittances to entities that are treated as resident enterprises for PRC enterprise income tax purposes.
Moreover, because of uncertainty over how Circular 75 will be interpreted and implemented, and how or whether SAFE will apply it to us, we cannot predict how it will affect our business operations or future strategies.
Moreover, because of uncertainty over how Circular 75 will be interpreted and implemented, and how or whether the SAFE will apply it to us, we cannot predict how it will affect our business operations or future strategies.
In the case of an SPV which was established, and which acquired a related domestic company or assets, before the implementation date of Circular 75, a retroactive SAFE registration was required to have been completed before March 31, 2006; this date was subsequently extended indefinitely by Notice 106, which also required that the registrant establish that all foreign exchange transactions undertaken by the SPV and its affiliates were in compliance with applicable laws and regulations.
In the case of an SPV which was established, and which acquired a related domestic company or assets, before the implementation date of Circular 75, a retroactive SAFE registration was required to have been completed before March 30, 2006; this date was subsequently extended indefinitely by Notice 106, which also required that the registrant establish that all foreign exchange transactions undertaken by the SPV and its affiliates were in compliance with applicable laws and regulations.
In addition, the U.S. government may seek to hold our Company liable for successor liability FCPA violations committed by companies in which we invest or that we acquire. -32- Table of Contents Because our business is located in the PRC, we may have difficulty establishing adequate management, legal and financial controls, which we are required to do in order to comply with U.S. securities laws.
In addition, the U.S. government may seek to hold our Company liable for successor liability FCPA violations committed by companies in which we invest or that we acquire. -33- Table of Contents Because our business is located in the PRC, we may have difficulty establishing adequate management, legal and financial controls, which we are required to do in order to comply with U.S. securities laws.
On September 21, 2006, the CSRC published a notice on its official website specifying the documents and materials required to be submitted by overseas special purpose companies seeking CSRC’s approval of their overseas listings. The M&A Rules established additional procedures and requirements that could make merger and acquisition activities in China by foreign investors more time-consuming and complex.
On September 21, 2006, the CSRC published a notice on its official website specifying the documents and materials required to be submitted by overseas special purpose companies seeking the CSRC’s approval of their overseas listings. The M&A Rules established additional procedures and requirements that could make merger and acquisition activities in China by foreign investors more time-consuming and complex.
We may be required to pay substantial damages, royalties or other fees in connection with a claimant securing a judgment against us, we may be subject to an injunction or other restrictions that prevent us from using or distributing our intellectual property, or we may agree to a settlement that prevents us from distributing our offerings or a portion thereof, which could adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.
We may be required to pay substantial damages, royalties or other fees in connection with a claimant securing a judgment against us, we may be subject to an injunction or other restrictions that prevent us from using or distributing our intellectual property, or we may agree to a settlement that prevents us from distributing our offerings or a portion thereof, which could adversely effect our business, financial condition and results of operations.
There is no assurance that we would be able to obtain such approval from the MOFCOM. -33- Table of Contents If the MOFCOM, the CSRC and/or other PRC regulatory agencies subsequently determine that the approvals from the MOFCOM and/or CSRC and/or other PRC regulatory agencies were required, our PRC business could be challenged, and we may need to apply for a remedial approval and may be subject to certain administrative punishments or other sanctions from PRC regulatory agencies.
There is no assurance that we would be able to obtain such approval from the MOFCOM. -34- Table of Contents If the MOFCOM, the CSRC and/or other PRC regulatory agencies subsequently determine that the approvals from the MOFCOM and/or CSRC and/or other PRC regulatory agencies were required, our PRC business could be challenged, and we may need to apply for a remedial approval and may be subject to certain administrative punishments or other sanctions from PRC regulatory agencies.
Any of these events could adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations. -22- Table of Contents Risks Related to Our Securities Our stock has limited liquidity. Our common stock began trading on the Nasdaq Capital Market on December 28, 2021, and before that it traded on the OTCQX operated by OTC Markets Group Inc.
Any of these events could adversely effect our business, financial condition and results of operations. -22- Table of Contents Risks Related to Our Securities Our stock has limited liquidity. Our common stock began trading on the Nasdaq Capital Market on December 28, 2021, and before that it traded on the OTCQX operated by OTC Markets Group Inc.
Pursuant to the Notice, an enterprise incorporated in an offshore jurisdiction and controlled by a Chinese enterprise or group will be classified as a “non-domestically incorporated resident enterprise” if (i) its senior management in charge of daily operations reside or perform their duties mainly in China; (ii) its financial or personnel decisions are made or approved by bodies or persons in China; (iii) its substantial assets and properties, accounting books, corporate chops, board and shareholder minutes are kept in China; and (iv) at least half of its directors with voting rights or senior management often resident in China.
Pursuant to the Notice, an enterprise incorporated in an offshore jurisdiction and controlled by a Chinese enterprise or group will be classified as a “non-domestically incorporated resident enterprise” if (i) its senior management in charge of daily operations reside or perform their duties mainly in China; (ii) its financial or personnel decisions are made or approved by bodies or persons in China; (iii) its substantial assets and properties, accounting books, corporate chops, board and shareholder minutes are kept in China; and (iv) at least half of its directors with voting rights or senior management often resident in China.
The regulatory agencies may impose fines and penalties on our operations in the PRC, limit our operating privileges in the PRC, delay or restrict the conversion and remittance of our funds in foreign currencies into the PRC, or take other actions that could materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition, results of operations, reputation and prospects, as well as the trading price of our common stock.
The regulatory agencies may impose fines and penalties on our operations in the PRC, limit our operating privileges in the PRC, delay or restrict the conversion and remittance of our funds in foreign currencies into the PRC, or take other actions that could materially and adversely effect our business, financial condition, results of operations, reputation and prospects, as well as the trading price of our common stock.
Moreover, the legal uncertainty created by the Data Security Law and the recent Chinese government actions could materially adversely affect our ability, on favorable terms, to raise capital, including engaging in follow-on offerings of our securities in the U.S. market. Restrictions on currency exchange may limit our ability to receive and use our revenues effectively.
Moreover, the legal uncertainty created by the Data Security Law and the recent Chinese government actions could materially adversely effect our ability, on favorable terms, to raise capital, including engaging in follow-on offerings of our securities in the U.S. market Restrictions on currency exchange may limit our ability to receive and use our revenues effectively.
Consistent with the HFCAA, the amendments will require any identified registrant to submit documentation to the SEC establishing that the registrant is not owned or controlled by a government entity in that jurisdiction, and will also require, among other things, disclosure in the registrant’s annual report regarding the audit arrangements of, and government influence on, such registrant.
Consistent with the HFCAA, the amendments will require any identified registrant to submit documentation to the SEC establishing that the registrant is not owned or controlled by a government entity in that jurisdiction, and will also require, among other things, disclosure in the registrant’s annual report regarding the audit arrangements of, and government influence on, such registrant.
Our business interruption insurance may not be sufficient to cover all of our losses that may result from interruptions in our service as a result of systems failures and similar events. We have not experienced any system failures or other events or conditions that have interrupted the availability or reduced or affected the speed or functionality of our offerings.
Our business interruption insurance may not be sufficient to cover all of our losses that may result from interruptions in our service as a result of systems failures and similar events. We have not experienced any system failures or other events or conditions that have interrupted the availability or reduced or effected the speed or functionality of our offerings.
FINRA rules require broker-dealers to have reasonable grounds for believing that the investment is suitable for a customer before recommending that investment to the customer. Prior to recommending speculative low-priced securities to their non-institutional customers, broker-dealers must make reasonable efforts to obtain information about the customer’s financial status, tax status, investment objectives, and other information.
FINRA rules require broker-dealers to have reasonable grounds for believing that the investment is suitable for a customer before recommending that investment to the customer. Prior to recommending speculative low-priced securities to their non-institutional customers, broker-dealers must make reasonable efforts to obtain information about the customer’s financial status, tax status, investment objectives, and other information.
Under the VIE Agreements, JiuGe Technology’s shareholders have granted JiuGe Management an option for the maximum period of time permitted by law to purchase all of the equity interest in JiuGe Technology at a price equal to one dollar or the lowest applicable price allowable by PRC laws and regulations.
Under the VIE Agreements, JiuGe Technology’s shareholders have granted JiuGe Management an option for the maximum period of time permitted by law to purchase all of the equity interest in JiuGe Technology at a price equal to one dollar or the lowest applicable price allowable by PRC laws and regulations.
Recently, the Cyberspace Administration of China has taken action against several Chinese internet companies in connection with their initial public offerings on U.S. securities exchanges, for alleged national security risks and improper collection and use of the personal information of Chinese data subjects.
Recently, the Cyberspace Administration of China (the CAC ”) has taken action against several Chinese internet companies in connection with their initial public offerings on U.S. securities exchanges, for alleged national security risks and improper collection and use of the personal information of Chinese data subjects.
If we are unable to generate adequate revenue growth and manage our expenses, we may continue to incur significant losses in the future and may not be able to achieve or maintain profitability. If we fail to effectively manage our growth, our business, financial condition and results of operations could be adversely affected.
If we are unable to generate adequate revenue growth and manage our expenses, we may continue to incur significant losses in the future and may not be able to achieve or maintain profitability. If we fail to effectively manage our growth, our business, financial condition and results of operations could be adversely effected.
If we are unable to attract and retain the necessary personnel, particularly in critical areas of our business, we may not achieve our strategic goals. Our concentration of earnings from two telecommunications companies may have a material adverse affect on our financial condition and results of operations.
If we are unable to attract and retain the necessary personnel, particularly in critical areas of our business, we may not achieve our strategic goals. Our concentration of earnings from two telecommunications companies may have a material adverse effect on our financial condition and results of operations.
If we are unable to obtain adequate funding or funding on terms satisfactory to us, when we require it, our ability to continue to support our business growth and to respond to business challenges could be significantly limited, and our business, financial condition and results of operations could be adversely affected.
If we are unable to obtain adequate funding or funding on terms satisfactory to us, when we require it, our ability to continue to support our business growth and to respond to business challenges could be significantly limited, and our business, financial condition and results of operations could be adversely effected.
Department of Treasury on certain officials of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region and the PRC central government and the executive orders issued by the U.S. government in August 2020 that prohibit certain transactions with certain China-based companies and their respective subsidiaries.
Department of Treasury on certain officials of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region and the PRC central government and the executive orders issued by the U.S. government in November 2020 that prohibit certain transactions with certain China-based companies and their respective subsidiaries.
In addition, our foreign currency exchange losses may be magnified by PRC exchange control regulations that restrict our ability to convert RMB into foreign currencies. -30- Table of Contents Restrictions under PRC law on our PRC subsidiary’s ability to make dividends and other distributions could materially and adversely affect our ability to grow, make investments or acquisitions that could benefit our business, pay dividends to our shareholders, and otherwise fund and conduct our businesses.
In addition, our foreign currency exchange losses may be magnified by PRC exchange control regulations that restrict our ability to convert RMB into foreign currencies. -30- Table of Contents Restrictions under PRC law on our PRC subsidiary’s ability to make dividends and other distributions could materially and adversely affect our ability to grow, make investments or acquisitions that could benefit our business, pay dividends to our shareholders, and otherwise fund and conduct our businesses.
Any such failure could also result in the SPV’s affiliates being impeded or prevented from distributing their profits and the proceeds from any reduction in capital, share transfer or liquidation to the SPV, or from engaging in other transfers of funds into or out of China.
Any such failure could also result in the SPV’s affiliates being impeded or prevented from distributing their profits and the proceeds from any reduction in capital, share transfer or liquidation to the SPV, or from engaging in other transfers of funds into or out of China.
The amendments also require that a Commission-Identified Issuer that is a “foreign issuer,” as defined in Exchange Act Rule 3b-4, provide certain additional disclosures in its annual report for itself and any of its consolidated foreign operating entities.
The amendments also require that a Commission-Identified Issuer that is a “foreign issuer,” as defined in Exchange Act Rule 3b-4, provide certain additional disclosures in its annual report for itself and any of its consolidated foreign operating entities.
The impact of the novel coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic on the global economy, our operations and consumer demand for consumer goods and services remains uncertain, which could have a material adverse impact on our business, results of operations and financial condition and on the market price of our common shares.
The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the global economy, our operations and consumer demand for consumer goods and services remains uncertain, which could have a material adverse impact on our business, results of operations and financial condition and on the market price of our common shares.
There could also be conflicts that arise between us and JiuGe Technology that would require our shareholders and JiuGe Technology’s shareholders to vote on corporate actions necessary to resolve the conflict. There can be no assurance in any such circumstances that Ms.
There could also be conflicts that arise between us and JiuGe Technology that would require our shareholders and JiuGe Technology’s shareholders to vote on corporate actions necessary to resolve the conflict. There can be no assurance in any such circumstances that Ms.
These proceedings could also result in harm to our reputation and brand, sanctions, consent decrees, injunctions or other orders requiring a change in our business practices. Any of these consequences could adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.
These proceedings could also result in harm to our reputation and brand, sanctions, consent decrees, injunctions or other orders requiring a change in our business practices. Any of these consequences could adversely effect our business, financial condition and results of operations.
As a public company, we are subject to the reporting requirements of the Exchange Act and the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. The Sarbanes-Oxley Act requires, among other things, that we maintain effective disclosure controls and procedures and internal control over financial reporting.
As a public company, we are subject to the reporting requirements of the Exchange Act and the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (the SOA ”). The SOA requires, among other things, that we maintain effective disclosure controls and procedures and internal control over financial reporting.
Violations of the FCPA or Chinese anti-corruption laws may result in severe criminal or civil sanctions, and we may be subject to other liabilities, which could negatively affect our business, operating results and financial condition.
Violations of the FCPA or Chinese anti-corruption laws may result in severe criminal or civil sanctions, and we may be subject to other liabilities, which could negatively effect our business, operating results and financial condition.
If our platform is unavailable when platform users attempt to access it, or if our platform does not load as quickly as platform users expect, platform users may not return to our platform as often in the future, or at all, and may use our competitors’ products or offerings more often.
If our platform is unavailable when platform users attempt to access it, or if our platform does not load as quickly as platform users expect, platform users may not return to our platform as often in the future, or at all, and may use our competitors’ products or offerings more often.
Although the People’s Bank of China regularly intervenes in the foreign exchange market to prevent significant short-term fluctuations in the exchange rate, the RMB may appreciate or depreciate significantly in value against the U.S. dollar in the medium to long term.
Although the People’s Bank of China regularly intervenes in the foreign exchange market to prevent significant short-term fluctuations in the exchange rate, the RMB may appreciate or depreciate significantly in value against the U.S. dollar in the medium to long term.
Additionally, whether the PCAOB will be able to conduct inspections of our auditor in the next three years, or at all, is subject to substantial uncertainty and depends on a number of factors out of our control.
Additionally, whether the PCAOB will be able to conduct inspections of our auditor in the next two years, or at all, is subject to substantial uncertainty and depends on a number of factors out of our control.
In October 2005, the Chinese State Administration of Foreign Exchange SAFE ”), issued the Notice on Relevant Issues in the Foreign Exchange Control over Financing and Return Investment Through Special Purpose Companies by Residents Inside China, generally referred to as Circular 75, which required PRC residents to register with the competent local SAFE branch before establishing or acquiring control over an offshore special purpose company, or SPV, for the purpose of engaging in an equity financing outside of China on the strength of domestic PRC assets originally held by those residents.
In October 2005, the SAFE, issued the Notice on Relevant Issues in the Foreign Exchange Control over Financing and Return Investment Through Special Purpose Companies by Residents Inside China, generally referred to as Circular 75, which required PRC residents to register with the competent local SAFE branch before establishing or acquiring control over an offshore special purpose company (“ SPV ”), for the purpose of engaging in an equity financing outside of China on the strength of domestic PRC assets originally held by those residents.
On March 28, 2007, SAFE promulgated the Operating Procedures for Foreign Exchange Administration of Domestic Individuals Participating in Employee Stock Ownership Plans and Stock Option Plans of Offshore Listed Companies, or Circular 78.
On March 28, 2007, the SAFE promulgated the Operating Procedures for Foreign Exchange Administration of Domestic Individuals Participating in Employee Stock Ownership Plans and Stock Option Plans of Offshore Listed Companies (“ Circular 78 ”).
As a result of these differences, we may not develop in the same way or at the same rate as might be expected if the Chinese economy was similar to those of the OECD member countries. -26- Table of Contents Uncertainties with respect to the PRC legal system could limit the legal protections available to you and us.
As a result of these differences, we may not develop in the same way or at the same rate as might be expected if the Chinese economy was similar to those of the OECD member countries. Uncertainties with respect to the PRC legal system could limit the legal protections available to you and us.
Furthermore, any one of these material risks and uncertainties has the potential to cause actual results, performance, achievements or events to be materially different from any future results, performance, achievements or events implied, suggested or expressed by any forward-looking statements made by us or by persons acting on our behalf. Refer to “Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-looking Statements”.
Furthermore, any one of these material risks and uncertainties has the potential to cause actual results, performance, achievements or events to be materially different from any future results, performance, achievements or events implied, suggested or expressed by any forward-looking statements made by us or by persons acting on our behalf. Refer to “Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-looking Statements”.
Li will vote her shares in our best interest or otherwise act in the best interests of our company. If Ms. Li fails to act in our best interests, our operating performance and future growth could be adversely affected.
Li will vote her shares in our best interest or otherwise act in the best interests of our company. If Ms. Li fails to act in our best interests, our operating performance and future growth could be adversely effected.
Any breach of privacy or security impacting any entities with which we share or disclose data (including, for example, our third-party providers) could have similar effects. Additionally, defending against claims or litigation based on any security breach or incident, regardless of their merit, could be costly and divert management’s attention.
Any breach of privacy or security impacting any entities with which we share or disclose data (including, for example, our third-party providers) could have similar effects. Additionally, defending against claims or litigation based on any security breach or incident, regardless of their merit, could be costly and divert management’s attention.
Almost all economic benefits and risks arising from JiuGe Technology’s operations are transferred to JiuGe Management under these agreements. There are risks involved with the operation of our business in reliance on the VIE Agreements, including the risk that the VIE Agreements may be determined by PRC regulators or courts to be unenforceable.
Almost all economic benefits and risks arising from JiuGe Technology’s operations are transferred to JiuGe Management under these agreements. There are risks involved with the operation of our business in reliance on the VIE Agreements, including the risk that the VIE Agreements may be determined by PRC regulators or courts to be unenforceable.
The Data Security Law provides that the data processing activities must be conducted based on “data classification and hierarchical protection system” for the purpose of data protection and prohibits entities in China from transferring data stored in China to foreign law enforcement agencies or judicial authorities without prior approval by the Chinese government.
The Data Security Law provides that the data processing activities must be conducted based on “data classification and hierarchical protection system” for the purpose of data protection and prohibits entities in China from transferring data stored in China to foreign law enforcement agencies or judicial authorities without prior approval by the Chinese government.
Since we listed on the Nasdaq Capital Market on December 28, 2021, the volume of our shares of common stock traded has increased, but that volume could decrease until we are thinly-traded again.
Since we listed on Nasdaq on December 28, 2021, the volume of our shares of common stock traded has increased, but that volume could decrease until we are thinly-traded again.
The Chinese economy differs from the economies of most countries belonging to the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, or OECD, in many ways. For example, state-owned enterprises still constitute a large portion of the Chinese economy and weak corporate governance and a lack of flexible currency exchange policy still prevail in China.
The Chinese economy differs from the economies of most countries belonging to the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (the “OECD”), in many ways. For example, state-owned enterprises still constitute a large portion of the Chinese economy and weak corporate governance and a lack of flexible currency exchange policy still prevail in China.
Internal implementing guidelines issued by SAFE, which became public in June 2007 (known as Notice 106), expanded the reach of Circular 75 by (1) purporting to cover the establishment or acquisition of control by PRC residents of offshore entities which merely acquire “control” over domestic companies or assets, even in the absence of legal ownership; (2) adding requirements relating to the source of the PRC resident’s funds used to establish or acquire the offshore entity; covering the use of existing offshore entities for offshore financings; (3) purporting to cover situations in which an offshore SPV establishes a new subsidiary in China or acquires an unrelated company or unrelated assets in China; and (4) making the domestic affiliate of the SPV responsible for the accuracy of certain documents which must be filed in connection with any such registration, notably, the business plan which describes the overseas financing and the use of proceeds.
Internal implementing guidelines issued by the SAFE, which became public in June 2007 (“ Notice 106 ”), expanded the reach of Circular 75 by (1) purporting to cover the establishment or acquisition of control by PRC residents of offshore entities which merely acquire “control” over domestic companies or assets, even in the absence of legal ownership; (2) adding requirements relating to the source of the PRC resident’s funds used to establish or acquire the offshore entity; covering the use of existing offshore entities for offshore financings; (3) purporting to cover situations in which an offshore SPV establishes a new subsidiary in China or acquires an unrelated company or unrelated assets in China; and (4) making the domestic affiliate of the SPV responsible for the accuracy of certain documents which must be filed in connection with any such registration, notably, the business plan which describes the overseas financing and the use of proceeds.
As a public company with securities listed on Nasdaq Capital Market, we are required to have our financial statements audited by an independent registered public accounting firm registered with the PCAOB.
As a public company with securities listed on Nasdaq, we are required to have our financial statements audited by an independent registered public accounting firm registered with the PCAOB.
On August 1, 2021, the China Securities Regulatory Commission stated in a statement that it had taken note of the new disclosure requirements announced by the SEC regarding the listings of Chinese companies and the recent regulatory development in China, and that both countries should strengthen communications on regulating China-related issuers.
On August 1, 2021, the CSRC stated in a statement that it had taken note of the new disclosure requirements announced by the SEC regarding the listings of Chinese companies and the recent regulatory development in China, and that both countries should strengthen communications on regulating China-related issuers.
Under the MLPS, entities operating information systems must have a thorough assessment of the risks and the conditions of their information and network systems to determine the level to which the entity’s information and network systems belong-from the lowest Level 1 to the highest Level 5 pursuant to the Measures for the Graded Protection and the Guidelines for Grading of Classified Protection of Cyber Security.
Under the MLPS, entities operating information systems must have a thorough assessment of the risks and the conditions of their information and network systems to determine the level to which the entity’s information and network systems belong-from the lowest Level 1 to the highest Level 5 pursuant to the Measures for the Graded Protection and the Guidelines for Grading of Classified Protection of Cyber Security.
The rule establishes “a framework for the PCAOB’s determinations under the HFCAA that the PCAOB is unable to inspect or investigate completely registered public accounting firms located in a foreign jurisdiction because of a position taken by an authority in that jurisdiction.” On December 2, 2021, SEC has announced the adoption of amendments to finalize rules implementing the submission and disclosure requirements in the HFCAA.
The rule establishes “a framework for the PCAOB’s determinations under the HFCAA that the PCAOB is unable to inspect or investigate completely registered public accounting firms located in a foreign jurisdiction because of a position taken by an authority in that jurisdiction.” On December 2, 2021, SEC has announced the adoption of amendments to finalize rules implementing the submission and disclosure requirements in the HFCAA.
We rely on the approval certificates and business license held by JiuGe Management and any deterioration of the relationship between JiuGe Management and JiuGe Technology could materially and adversely affect our business operations.
We rely on the approval certificates and business license held by JiuGe Management and any deterioration of the relationship between JiuGe Management and JiuGe Technology could materially and adversely effect our business operations.
If the PRC tax authorities determine that we are a “resident enterprise” for PRC enterprise income tax purposes, a number of unfavorable PRC tax consequences could follow. First, we may be subject to the enterprise income tax at a rate of 25% on our worldwide taxable income as well as PRC enterprise income tax reporting obligations.
If the PRC tax authorities determine that we are a “resident enterprise” for PRC enterprise income tax purposes, a number of unfavorable PRC tax consequences could follow. First, we may be subject to the enterprise income tax at a rate of 25% on our worldwide taxable income as well as PRC enterprise income tax reporting obligations.
We are subject to the Foreign Corrupt Practice Act, or FCPA, and other laws that prohibit improper payments or offers of payments to foreign governments and their officials and political parties by U.S. persons and issuers as defined by the statute, for the purpose of obtaining or retaining business.
We are subject to the FCPA and other laws that prohibit improper payments or offers of payments to foreign governments and their officials and political parties by U.S. persons and issuers as defined by the statute, for the purpose of obtaining or retaining business.
Although we have developed systems and processes that are designed to protect our users’ data, prevent data loss and prevent other security breaches, these security measures cannot guarantee security.
Although we have developed systems and processes that are designed to protect our users’ data, prevent data loss and prevent other security breaches, these security measures cannot guarantee security.
Our PRC counsel has provided a legal opinion that the VIE Agreements are binding and enforceable under PRC law, but has further advised that if the VIE Agreements were for any reason determined to be in breach of any existing or future PRC laws or regulations, the relevant regulatory authorities would have broad discretion in dealing with such breach, including: imposing economic penalties; discontinuing or restricting the operations of JiuGe Technology or JiuGe Management; imposing conditions or requirements in respect of the VIE Agreements with which JiuGe Technology or JiuGe Management may not be able to comply; requiring our company to restructure the relevant ownership structure or operations; taking other regulatory or enforcement actions that could adversely affect our company’s business; and revoking the business licenses and/or the licenses or certificates of JiuGe Management, and/or voiding the VIE Agreements.
Our PRC counsel has advised us that the VIE Agreements are binding and enforceable under PRC law, but has further advised that if the VIE Agreements were for any reason determined to be in breach of any existing or future PRC laws or regulations, the relevant regulatory authorities would have broad discretion in dealing with such breach, including: imposing economic penalties; discontinuing or restricting the operations of JiuGe Technology or JiuGe Management; imposing conditions or requirements in respect of the VIE Agreements with which JiuGe Technology or JiuGe Management may not be able to comply; requiring our company to restructure the relevant ownership structure or operations; taking other regulatory or enforcement actions that could adversely affect our company’s business; and revoking the business licenses and/or the licenses or certificates of JiuGe Management, and/or voiding the VIE Agreements.
For the Company to continue to grow, the deposit with the Telecoms needs to increase, as the GTV we process is dependent on the size of the deposit we have with each Telecom. We will likely need to raise additional capital to materially increase the amounts of these deposits.
For the Company to continue to grow, the deposit with the Telecoms needs to increase, as most of the revenue we process is dependent on the size of the deposit we have with each Telecom. We will likely need to raise additional capital to materially increase the amounts of these deposits.
We may be subject to claims, lawsuits, government investigations and other proceedings that may adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations .
We may be subject to claims, lawsuits, government investigations and other proceedings that may adversely effect our business, financial condition and results of operations .
In essence, the act requires the SEC to prohibit securities of any foreign companies from being listed on U.S. securities exchanges or traded “over-the-counter” if a company retains a foreign accounting firm that cannot be inspected by the PCAOB for three consecutive years, beginning in 2021.
In essence, the act requires the SEC to prohibit securities of any foreign companies from being listed on U.S. securities exchanges or traded “over-the-counter” if a company retains a foreign accounting firm that cannot be inspected by the PCAOB for three consecutive years, beginning in 2021.
The final amendments require Commission-Identified Issuers to submit documentation to the SEC establishing that, if true, it is not owned or controlled by a governmental entity in the public accounting firm’s foreign jurisdiction.
The final amendments require Commission-Identified Issuers to submit documentation to the SEC establishing that, if true, it is not owned or controlled by a governmental entity in the public accounting firm’s foreign jurisdiction.
Finally, it is possible that future guidance issued with respect to the new “resident enterprise” classification could result in a situation in which a 10% withholding tax is imposed on dividends we pay to our non-PRC shareholders and with respect to gains derived by our non-PRC shareholders from transferring our shares.
Finally, it is possible that future guidance issued with respect to the new “resident enterprise” classification could result in a situation in which a 10% withholding tax is imposed on dividends we pay to our non-PRC shareholders and with respect to gains derived by our non-PRC shareholders from transferring our shares.
Until December 28, 2021, our shares of common stock were quoted on the OTCQB/QX where they were “thinly-traded”, meaning that the number of persons interested in purchasing our shares of common stock at or near bid prices at any given time was relatively small or non-existent.
Until December 28, 2021, our shares of common stock were quoted on the OTCQB/QX where they were “thinly-traded”, meaning that the number of persons interested in purchasing our shares of common stock at or near bid prices at any given time was relatively small or non-existent.
For example, our present and prospective PRC subsidiary’s and affiliate’s ability to conduct foreign exchange activities, such as the remittance of dividends and foreign currency-denominated borrowings, may be subject to compliance with Circular 75 by our PRC resident beneficial holders. In addition, such PRC residents may not always be able to complete the necessary registration procedures required by Circular 75.
For example, our present and prospective PRC subsidiary’s and affiliate’s ability to conduct foreign exchange activities, such as the remittance of dividends and foreign currency-denominated borrowings, may be subject to compliance with Circular 75 by our PRC resident beneficial holders. In addition, such PRC residents may not always be able to complete the necessary registration procedures required by Circular 75.
China has implemented or will implement rules and is considering a number of additional proposals relating to data protection. China’s new Data Security Law promulgated by the Standing Committee of the National People’s Congress of China in June 2021, or the Data Security Law, took effect in September 2021.
China has implemented or will implement rules and is considering a number of additional proposals relating to data protection. China’s new Data Security Law promulgated by the Standing Committee of the National People’s Congress of China in June 2021, or the Data Security Law, took effect in September 2021.
We are actively monitoring the possibility of “resident enterprise” treatment. If we were treated as a “resident enterprise” by PRC tax authorities, we would be subject to taxation in both the U.S. and China, and our PRC tax may not be creditable against our U.S. tax.
We are actively monitoring the possibility of “resident enterprise” treatment. If we were treated as a “resident enterprise” by PRC tax authorities, we would be subject to taxation in both the U.S. and China, and our PRC tax may not be creditable against our U.S. tax.
This may result in significant deficiencies or material weaknesses in our internal controls, which could impact the reliability of our financial statements and prevent us from complying with Commission rules and regulations and the requirements of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. Any such deficiencies, weaknesses or lack of compliance could have a materially adverse effect on our business.
This may result in significant deficiencies or material weaknesses in our internal controls, which could impact the reliability of our financial statements and prevent us from complying with Commission rules and regulations and the requirements of the SOA. Any such deficiencies, weaknesses or lack of compliance could have a materially adverse effect on our business.
We have a history of net losses and we may not be able to achieve or maintain profitability in the future. For all annual periods of our operating history we have experienced net losses. We generated net losses of approximately $4.9 million, $4.3 million and $3.0 million for the years ended February 28, 2022, 2021 and 2020, respectively.
We have a history of net losses and we may not be able to achieve or maintain profitability in the future. For all annual periods of our operating history we have experienced net losses. We generated net losses of approximately $7.5 million, $4.9 million and $4.3 million for the years ended February 28, 2023, 2022 and 2021, respectively.
Compliance with China’s new Data Security Law, Measures on Cybersecurity Review (revised draft for public consultation), Personal Information Protection Law (second draft for consultation), regulations and guidelines relating to the multi-level protection scheme and any other future laws and regulations may entail significant expenses and could materially affect our business.
Compliance with China’s new Data Security Law, Measures on Cybersecurity Review (revised draft for public consultation), Personal Information Protection Law (second draft for consultation), regulations and guidelines relating to the multi-level protection scheme and any other future laws and regulations may entail significant expenses and could materially effect our business.
For example, PRC tax authorities may adjust our income and expenses for PRC tax purposes which could result in our being subject to higher tax liability or cause other adverse financial consequences. -25- Table of Contents Shareholders of JiuGe Technology have potential conflicts of interest with our company which may adversely affect our business.
For example, PRC tax authorities may adjust our income and expenses for PRC tax purposes which could result in our being subject to higher tax liability or cause other adverse financial consequences. Shareholders of JiuGe Technology have potential conflicts of interest with our Company which may adversely effect our business.
According to the official announcement, the action was initiated based on the National Security Law, the Cyber Security Law and the Measures on Cybersecurity Review, which are aimed at “preventing national data security risks, maintaining national security and safeguarding public interests.” On July 10, 2021, the Cyberspace Administration of China published a revised draft of the Measures on Cybersecurity Review, expanding the cybersecurity review to data processing operators in possession of personal information of over 1 million users if the operators intend to list their securities in a foreign country.
According to the official announcement, the action was initiated based on the National Security Law, the Cyber Security Law and the Measures on Cybersecurity Review, which are aimed at “preventing national data security risks, maintaining national security and safeguarding public interests.” On July 10, 2021, the CAC published a revised draft of the Measures on Cybersecurity Review, expanding the cybersecurity review to data processing operators in possession of personal information of over 1 million users if the operators intend to list their securities in a foreign country.
Therefore, it is uncertain whether a PRC court would enforce a judgment rendered by a court in the United States. -27- Table of Contents The PRC government exerts substantial influence over the manner in which we must conduct our business activities.
Therefore, it is uncertain whether a PRC court would enforce a judgment rendered by a court in the United States. The PRC government exerts substantial influence over the manner in which we must conduct our business activities.
Any actual or perceived security or privacy breach could interrupt our operations, harm our brand and adversely affect our reputation, brand, business, financial condition and results of operations. Our business involves the processing and transmission of our users’ personal and other sensitive data.
Any actual or perceived security or privacy breach could interrupt our operations, harm our brand and adversely effect our reputation, brand, business, financial condition and results of operations. Our business involves the processing and transmission of our users’ personal and other sensitive data.

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Item 3. Legal Proceedings

Legal Proceedings — active lawsuits and investigations

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Biggest changeThere are no matters as of February 28, 2022 that in the opinion of management might have a material adverse effect on our results of operations, financial condition or cash flows, or that are required to be disclosed under the rules of the SEC.
Biggest changeThere are no matters as of February 28, 2023 that in the opinion of management might have a material adverse effect on our results of operations, financial condition or cash flows, or that are required to be disclosed under the rules of the SEC.
In addition, regardless of the outcome, litigation could have an adverse impact on us as a result of legal fees, the diversion of management’s time and attention and other factors.
In addition, regardless of the outcome, litigation could have an adverse impact on us as a result of legal fees, the diversion of management’s time and attention and other factors.

Item 5. Market for Registrant's Common Equity

Market for Common Equity — stock, dividends, buybacks

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Biggest changeRecent Sales of Unregistered Securities Year Ended February 28, 2022 On December 7, 2021 we issued an aggregate of 30,000 shares of our common stock at a price of $3.00 per share to two individuals pursuant to the exercise of outstanding warrants.
Biggest changeOn February 7, 2023, we issued 1,721,766 shares of common stock at price of $1.75 per share to our primary lender pursuant to the cashless exercise of warrants issued to our primary lender on August 9, 2022. We relied upon the exemption from the registration requirements under the U.S. Securities Act, provided by Section 3(a)(9) of the U.S.
We relied upon the exemption from registration under the Securities Act provided by Rule 506(b) or Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act for the issuance of the shares to the entity that is a U.S. person.
We relied upon the exemption from registration under the Securities Act provided by Rule 506(b) or Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act for the issuance of the shares to the entity that is a U.S. person.
We relied upon the exemption from registration under the Securities Act provided by Rule 506(b) or Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act for the issuance of the shares to the entity that is a U.S. person.
We relied upon the exemption from registration under the Securities Act provided by Rule 506(b) or Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act for the issuance of the shares to the entity that is a U.S. person.
We relied upon the exemption from registration under the Securities Act provided by Rule 506(b) or Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act for the issuance of the shares to the entity that is a U.S. person.
We relied upon the exemption from registration under the Securities Act provided by Rule 506(b) or Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act for the issuance of the shares to the entity that is a U.S. person.
We relied upon the exemption from registration under the Securities Act provided by Rule 506(b) or Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act for the issuance of the shares to the entity that is a U.S. person.
We relied upon the exemption from registration under the Securities Act provided by Rule 506(b) or Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act for the issuance of the shares to the entity that is a U.S. person.
We relied upon the exemption from registration under the Securities Act provided by Rule 506(b) or Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act for the issuance of the shares to the entity that is a U.S. person.
We relied upon the exemption from registration under the Securities Act provided by Rule 506(b) or Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act for the issuance of the shares to the entity that is a U.S. person.
ITEM 5. MARKET FOR REGISTRANT’S COMMON EQUITY, RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS AND ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES Market for Common Stock Our common stock began trading on the Nasdaq Capital Market on December 28, 2021 under the symbol “FNGR”, and before that it traded on the OTCQX operated by OTC Markets Group Inc. under the symbol “FNGR”.
ITEM 5. MARKET FOR REGISTRANT’S COMMON EQUITY, RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS AND ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES Market for Common Stock Our common stock began trading on the Nasdaq Capital Market on December 28, 2021 under the symbol “FNGR”, and before that it traded on the OTCQX operated by OTC Markets Group Inc. under the symbol “FNGR”.
We relied upon the exemption from registration under the Securities Act provided by Rule 506(b) or Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act for the issuance of the shares to the individual who is a U.S. person.
We relied upon the exemption from registration under the Securities Act provided by Rule 506(b) or Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act for the issuance of the shares to the entity that is a U.S. person.
Issuer Repurchases of Equity Securities We did not repurchase any of our outstanding securities during the fiscal year ended February 28, 2022. -37- Table of Contents
Issuer Repurchases of Equity Securities We did not repurchase any of our outstanding securities during the fiscal year ended February 28, 2023. -40- Table of Contents
On March 23, 2022, we issued an aggregate of 25,000 shares of our common stock at a deemed price of $2.85 per share to two individuals and one entity pursuant to consulting agreements.
On January 19, 2023 , we issued an aggregate of 25,000 shares of our common stock at a deemed price of $2.85 per share to two individuals and one entity pursuant to consulting agreements.
Dividends We have never declared or paid any cash dividends on our capital stock. We currently intend to use the net proceeds from any offerings of our securities and our future earnings, if any, to finance the further development and expansion of our business and do not intend or expect to pay cash dividends in the foreseeable future.
We currently intend to use the net proceeds from any offerings of our securities and our future earnings, if any, to finance the further development and expansion of our business and do not intend or expect to pay cash dividends in the foreseeable future.
Quarter Ended High Bid Low Bid February 28, 2022 $9.25 $2.03 November 30, 2021 $7.24 $4.00 August 31, 2021 $8.00 $3.22 May 31, 2021 $13.80 $7.00 February 28, 2021 $12.00 $10.50 November 30, 2020 $6.15 $5.79 August 31, 2020 $3.80 $3.26 May 31, 2020 $0.45 $0.28 February 29, 2020 $1.40 $0.51 On May 25, 2022, the last reported sale price of our common stock on the Nasdaq Capital Market was $1.77 per share.
Quarter Ended High Bid Low Bid February 28, 2023 $4.66 $1.39 November 30, 2022 $9.79 $0.62 August 31, 2022 $2.30 $0.83 May 31, 2022 $2.99 $1.24 February 28, 2022 $9.25 $2.03 November 30, 2021 $7.24 $4.00 August 31, 2021 $8.00 $3.22 May 31, 2021 $13.80 $7.00 February 28, 2021 $12.00 $10.50 On May 22, 2023, the last reported sale price of our common stock on the Nasdaq Capital Market was $1.40 per share.
On February 4, 2022, we issued 5,000 shares of our common stock at a deemed price of $5.00 per share to one entity pursuant to a consulting agreement.
On January 19, 2023, we issued 40,000 shares of our common stock at a deemed price of $4.13 per share to one entity pursuant to a consulting agreement.
On April 14, 2022, we issued 5,000 shares of our common stock at a deemed price of $5.00 per share to one entity pursuant to a consulting agreement.
On April 24, 2023, we issued 70,000 shares of our common stock at a deemed price of $1.64 per share to one entity pursuant to a consulting agreement.
We relied upon the exemption from registration under the Securities Act provided by Rule 506(b) or Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act for the issuance of the shares to the entity that is a U.S. person. -36- Table of Contents On March 23, 2022, we issued 10,000 shares of our common stock at a deemed price of $3.66 per share to one individual pursuant to a consulting agreement.
We relied upon the exemption from registration under the Securities Act provided by Rule 506(b) or Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act for the issuance of the shares to the two individuals and one entity who are all U.S. persons. -39- Table of Contents On January 19, 2023, we issued 125,000 shares of our common stock at a deemed price of $1.44 per share to one entity pursuant to a consulting agreement.
On April 28, 2022, we issued 50,000 shares of our common stock at a deemed price of $2.61 per share to one entity pursuant to a consulting agreement.
On February 28, 2023, we issued 7,500 shares of our common stock at a deemed price of $1.85 per share to one entity pursuant to a consulting agreement.
On May 16, 2022, we issued 20,000 shares of our common stock at a deemed price of $2.03 per share to one entity pursuant to a consulting agreement.
On January 19, 2023, we issued 16,313 shares of our common stock at a deemed price of $6.13 per share to one entity pursuant to a consulting agreement.
All of the other sales of unregistered securities during the fiscal year ended February 28, 2022 have been previously reported. Subsequent to the Year Ended February 28, 2022 On March 7, 2022, we issued 5,000 shares of our common stock at a deemed price of $5.00 per share to one entity pursuant to a consulting agreement.
Recent Sales of Unregistered Securities Year Ended February 28, 2023 On January 19, 2023, we issued 5,000 shares of our common stock at a deemed price of $1.70 per share to one entity pursuant to a consulting agreement.
On May 10, 2022, we issued 5,000 shares of our common stock at a deemed price of $5.00 per share to one entity pursuant to a consulting agreement.
On February 28, 2023, we issued 125,000 common stock purchase warrants to acquire 125,000 shares of common stock at a price of $5.00 per share until October 1, 2024, to one entity pursuant to a consulting agreement.
Transfer Agent for Common Shares The Registrar and Transfer Agent for our shares of common stock is VStock Transfer, LLC located at 18 Lafayette Place, Woodmere, New York, U.S.A., 11598. Holders of Common Shares As of May 25, 2022, we had 177 shareholders of record, which does not include shareholders whose shares are held in street or nominee names.
Transfer Agent for Common Shares The Registrar and Transfer Agent for our shares of common stock is VStock Transfer, LLC located at 18 Lafayette Place, Woodmere, New York, U.S.A., 11598.
We relied upon the exemption from registration under the Securities Act provided by Rule 903 of Regulation S promulgated under the Securities Act to the one individual that is a non-U.S. person as the shares were issued to the individual through an offshore transaction which was negotiated and consummated outside of the United States.
We relied upon the exemption from registration under the Securities Act provided by Rule 903 of Regulation S promulgated under the Securities Act for the issuance of the 20,000 shares to the individual who is a non-U.S. person.
On April 28, 2022, we issued 5,000 shares of our common stock at a deemed price of $2.56 per share to one entity pursuant to a consulting agreement.
Securities Act with respect to the issuance of the shares. On February 7, 2023, we issued 25,000 shares of our common stock at a deemed price of $1.22 per share to one entity pursuant to a consulting agreement.
We relied upon the exemption from registration under the Securities Act provided by Rule 506(b) or Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act for the issuance of the shares to the two individuals and one entity who are all U.S. persons.
We relied upon the exemption from registration under the Securities Act provided by Rule 506(b) or Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act for the issuance of the warrants to the entity which is a U.S. person. All of the other sales of unregistered securities during the fiscal year ended February 28, 2023 have been previously reported.
On May 10, 2022, we issued 10,000 shares of our common stock at a deemed price of $3.66 per share to one individual pursuant to a consulting agreement.
Securities Act, provided by Section 3(a)(9) of the U.S. Securities Act with respect to the issuance of the shares. On February 28, 2023, we issued 150,000 shares of our common stock at a deemed price of $0.74 per share to one individual pursuant to a consulting agreement.
On April 28, 2022, we issued 20,000 shares of our common stock at a deemed price of $2.51 per share to one individual pursuant to a consulting agreement.
Subsequent to the Year Ended February 28, 2023 On March 17, 2023, we issued 2,465,816 shares of common stock at price of $0.863 per share to our primary lender pursuant to the conversion of $2,128,000 of principal amount of the Note issued to our primary lender on August 9, 2022.
We relied upon the exemption from registration under the Securities Act provided by Rule 506(b) or Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act for the issuance of the shares to the two individuals who are U.S. persons.
We relied upon the exemption from the registration requirements under the U.S. Securities Act, provided by Section 3(a)(9) of the U.S. Securities Act with respect to the issuance of the shares. On April 18, 2023, we issued 20,000 shares of common stock at a price of $3.00 per share pursuant to the exercise of warrants.
We relied upon the exemption from registration under the Securities Act provided by Rule 506(b) or Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act for the issuance of the shares to the two entities that are U.S. persons.
Securities Act, provided by Section 3(a)(9) of the U.S. Securities Act with respect to the issuance of the shares.
On February 7, 2022, we issued an aggregate of 70,000 shares of our common stock at a price of $5.00 per share to four individuals pursuant to a private placement.
On February 22, 2023, we issued 500,000 shares of common stock at price of $2.00 per share to our primary lender pursuant to the conversion of $1,000,000 of principal amount of the Note issued to our primary lender on August 9, 2022. We relied upon the exemption from the registration requirements under the U.S.
Removed
On December 28, 2021, we granted an aggregate of 4,545,500 stock options pursuant to our 2021 Stock Incentive Plan having an exercise price of $8.00 per share and an expiry date of five years from the date of grant to 40 individuals who were directors, officers, employees and consultants of the Company.
Added
Holders of Common Shares As of May 22, 2023, there were approximately 306 holders of record of our common stock as reported by our transfer agent, VStock Transfer, LLC, which does not include shareholders whose shares are held in street or nominee names. Dividends We have never declared or paid any cash dividends on our capital stock.
Removed
We relied upon the exemption from registration under the United States Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “U.S. Securities Act”), provided by Rule 903 of Regulation S promulgated under the U.S. Securities Act for the grant of stock options to the individuals who are non-U.S. persons, and upon the exemption from registration under Section 4(a)(2) of the U.S.
Added
On February 15, 2023, we issued 500,000 shares of common stock at price of $2.00 per share to our primary lender pursuant to the conversion of $1,000,000 of principal amount of the convertible promissory note (the “Note”) issued to our primary lender on August 9, 2022. We relied upon the exemption from the registration requirements under the U.S.
Removed
Securities Act for two individuals who are U.S. persons. On January 7, 2022, we issued an aggregate of 55,000 shares of our common stock at a deemed price of $5.00 per share to two entities pursuant to consulting agreements.
Removed
We relied upon the exemption from registration under the Securities Act provided by Rule 903 of Regulation S promulgated under the Securities Act to the four individuals that are all non-U.S. persons as the shares were issued to the investors through offshore transactions which were negotiated and consummated outside of the United States.

Item 6. [Reserved]

Selected Financial Data — reserved (removed by SEC in 2021)

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Biggest changeINCOME STATEMENT DATA Year Ended February 28, 2022 Year Ended February 28, 2021 Revenue $ 22,927,415 $ 16,683,570 Cost of revenue $ (20,113,294 ) $ (15,036,876 ) Gross profit $ 2,814,121 $ 1,646,694 Total operating expenses $ (7,681,356 ) $ (5,871,877 ) Net loss attributable to the Company’s shareholders $ (4,943,444 ) $ (4,381,974 ) Comprehensive loss attributable to the Company $ (4,946,696 ) $ (4,245,567 ) Net Loss Per Share attributable to the Company - Basic $ (0.12 ) $ (0.13 ) Net Loss Per Share attributable to the Company - Diluted $ (0.12 ) $ (0.13 ) Weighted Average Number of Common Shares Outstanding (basic) 40,840,413 33,702,858 Weighted Average Number of Common Shares Outstanding (diluted) 40,840,413 33,702,858 BALANCE SHEET DATA As at February 28, 2022 As at February 28, 2021 Working Capital $ 4,930,441 $ 2,992,232 Total Assets $ 10,366,905 $ 7,341,504 Accumulated Deficit $ (17,152,172 ) $ (12,208,728 ) Shareholders’ Equity $ 5,088,250 $ 2,114,966
Biggest changeINCOME STATEMENT DATA Year Ended February 28, 2023 Year Ended February 28, 2022 Revenue $ 34,054,205 $ 22,927,415 Cost of revenue $ (31,735,735 ) $ (20,113,294 ) Gross profit $ 2,318,470 $ 2,814,121 Total operating expenses $ (8,984,535 ) $ (7,681,356 ) Net loss attributable to the Company’s shareholders $ (7,539,142 ) $ (4,943,444 ) Comprehensive loss attributable to the Company $ (8,068,212 ) $ (4,946,696 ) Net Loss Per Share attributable to the Company - Basic $ (0.17 ) $ (0.12 ) Net Loss Per Share attributable to the Company - Diluted $ (0.17 ) $ (0.12 ) Weighted Average Number of Common Shares Outstanding (basic) 44,014,060 40,840,413 Weighted Average Number of Common Shares Outstanding (diluted) 44,014,060 40,840,413 BALANCE SHEET DATA As at February 28, 2023 As at February 28, 2022 Working Capital $ 15,229,331 $ 4,930,441 Total Assets $ 17,547,124 $ 10,366,905 Accumulated Deficit $ (24,691,314 ) $ (17,152,172 ) Shareholders’ Equity $ 12,972,300 $ 5,088,250
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations and our consolidated financial statements and related notes for the fiscal year ended February 28, 2022, as presented under Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data. These historical results are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for any future period.
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations and our consolidated financial statements and related notes for the fiscal year ended February 28, 2023, as presented under Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data. These historical results are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for any future period.

Item 7. Management's Discussion & Analysis

Management's Discussion & Analysis (MD&A) — revenue / margin commentary

73 edited+19 added12 removed42 unchanged
Biggest changeWe did, however, raise $5,114,499 through the sale of shares of our common stock in private placement transactions exempt from the registration requirements of the Securities Act during the year ended February 28, 2022. -44- Table of Contents Statement of Cashflows The following table provides a summary of cash flows for the periods presented: Year Ended February 28, 2022 Year Ended February 28, 2021 Net cash used in operating activities $ (5,847,862 ) $ (4,271,618 ) Net cash used in investing activities $ (26,072 ) $ (238,485 ) Net cash provided by financing activities $ 5,414,194 $ 5,174,600 Effect of exchange rates on cash & cash equivalents $ 70,956 $ 83,301 Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents $ (388,784 ) $ 747,798 Cash Flow used in Operating Activities Net cash used in operating activities increased by $1,576,244 in the year ended February 28, 2022 compared to the year ended February 28, 2021, primarily due to an increase in accounts receivable of ($775,837) (2021: ($1,437,329)), increase in prepayment and deposit of ($2,684,965) (2021:$1,975,673), increase in other receivable of ($32,545) (2021: ($906,265)), increase in inventories of ($6) (2021:($1,401)) and decrease in lease liability of ($3,191) (2021:$3,191) offset by an increase in accounts payable of $1,114,653 (2021: ($230,118)) and increase in accrual and other payables of $639,107 (2021: $2,509).
Biggest changeStatement of Cashflows The following table provides a summary of cash flows for the periods presented: Year Ended February 28, 2023 Year Ended February 28, 2022 Net cash used in operating activities $ (8,614,133 ) $ (5,847,862 ) Net cash used in investing activities $ (74,817 ) $ (26,072 ) Net cash provided by financing activities $ 17,343,333 $ 5,414,194 Effect of exchange rates on cash & cash equivalents $ 123,925 $ 70,956 Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents $ 8,778,308 $ (388,784 ) Cash Flow used in Operating Activities Net cash used in operating activities increased by $2,766,271 in the year ended February 28, 2023 compared to the year ended February 28, 2022, primarily due to increase in prepayment and deposit of ($1,074,983) (2022: ($2,684,965)), increase in other receivable of ($1,872,266) (2022: ($32,545)), decrease in accounts payable of ($3,237,152) (2022: $1,114,653), decrease in accrual and other payables of ($527,489) (2022: $639,107) and decrease in lease liability of ($2,212) (2022: ($3,191)) offset by a decrease in accounts receivable of $3,100,387 (2022: ($775,837)) and increase in inventories of $1,280 (2021:($6)).
In March 2020, FingerMotion secured a contract with both China Mobile and China Unicom to acquire new users to take up the respective subscription plans. Recently, in February 2021, we increased the mobile phones sales to end users using all of our platforms.
In March 2020, FingerMotion secured a contract with both China Mobile and China Unicom to acquire new users to take up the respective subscription plans. In February 2021, we increased the mobile phones sales to end users using all of our platforms.
In evaluating these statements, you should consider various factors, including the risks, uncertainties and assumptions set forth in reports and other documents we have filed with or furnished to the SEC and, including, without limitation, this Annual Report on Form 10-K filing for the fiscal year ended February 28, 2022, including the consolidated financial statements and related notes contained herein.
In evaluating these statements, you should consider various factors, including the risks, uncertainties and assumptions set forth in reports and other documents we have filed with or furnished to the SEC and, including, without limitation, this Annual Report on Form 10-K filing for the fiscal year ended February 28, 2023, including the consolidated financial statements and related notes contained herein.
The Cooperation Agreement expires three years from the date of its signature with yearly auto-renewal terms, but it may be terminated by (i) JiuGe Technology upon three months’ written notice or (ii) by China Unicom unilaterally. During the recent fiscal year, the Company expanded its offering under their telecommunication product and services by increasing their product line revenue streams.
The Cooperation Agreement expires three years from the date of its signature with yearly auto-renewal terms, but it may be terminated by (i) JiuGe Technology upon three months’ written notice or (ii) by China Unicom unilaterally. During the recent fiscal year, the Company expanded its offering under their telecommunication product and services by increasing their product line revenue streams.
The Company recognizes revenue when all of the following conditions are satisfied: (1) there is persuasive evidence of an arrangement; (2) the service has been provided to the customer (for licensing, revenue is recognized when the Company’s technology is used to provide hosting and integration services); (3) the amount of fees to be paid by the customer is fixed or determinable; and (4) the collection of fees is probable.
The Company recognizes revenue when all of the following conditions are satisfied: (1) there is persuasive evidence of an arrangement; (2) the service has been provided to the customer (for licensing, revenue is recognized when the Company’s technology is used to provide hosting and integration services); (3) the amount of fees to be paid by the customer is fixed or determinable; and (4) the collection of fees is probable.
Under ASC 810, a reporting entity has a controlling financial interest in a VIE, and must consolidate that VIE, if the reporting entity has both of the following characteristics: (a) the power to direct the activities of the VIE that most significantly affect the VIE’s economic performance; and (b) the obligation to absorb losses, or the right to receive benefits, that could potentially be significant to the VIE.
Under ASC 810, a reporting entity has a controlling financial interest in a VIE, and must consolidate that VIE, if the reporting entity has both of the following characteristics: (a) the power to direct the activities of the VIE that most significantly affect the VIE’s economic performance; and (b) the obligation to absorb losses, or the right to receive benefits, that could potentially be significant to the VIE.
Similar to the mobile payment and recharge business, Beijing Technology is required to make a deposit or bulk purchase in advance and has secured business customers, including premium car manufacturers, hotel chains, airlines and e-commerce companies, that utilize Beijing Technology’s SMS integrated platform to send bulk SMS text messages monthly.
Similar to the mobile payment and recharge business, Beijing Technology is required to make a deposit or bulk purchase in advance and has secured business customers, including premium car manufacturers, hotel chains, airlines and e-commerce companies, that utilize Beijing Technology’s SMS integrated platform to send bulk SMS text messages monthly.
Antidilutive securities represent potentially dilutive securities which are excluded from the computation of diluted earnings or loss per share as their impact was antidilutive. Revenue Recognition The Company adopted ASC 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (“ASC 606”) beginning on January 1, 2018 using the modified retrospective approach.
Antidilutive securities represent potentially dilutive securities which are excluded from the computation of diluted earnings or loss per share as their impact was antidilutive. Revenue Recognition The Company adopted ASC 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (“ASC 606”) beginning on January 1, 2018 using the modified retrospective approach.
Based on the assessment, the Company concluded that there was no change to the timing and pattern of revenue recognition for its current revenue streams in scope of ASC 606 and therefore there was no material changes to the Company’s consolidated financial statements upon adoption of ASC 606.
Based on the assessment, the Company concluded that there was no change to the timing and pattern of revenue recognition for its current revenue streams in scope of ASC 606 and therefore there was no material changes to the Company’s consolidated financial statements upon adoption of ASC 606.
Introduction The following discussion summarizes the results of operations for each of our fiscal years ended February 28, 2022 and February 28, 2021 and our financial condition as at February 28, 2022 and February 28, 2021, with a particular emphasis on fiscal 2022, our most recently completed fiscal year.
Introduction The following discussion summarizes the results of operations for each of our fiscal years ended February 28, 2023 and February 28, 2022 and our financial condition as at February 28, 2023 and February 28, 2022, with a particular emphasis on fiscal 2023, our most recently completed fiscal year.
This will allow telecommunication providers like China Unicom and China Mobile to retain users on their systems, without having to utilize third party apps or log onto the internet, which will increase their user retention. We expect this to open up a new marketing channel for the Company’s current and prospective business partners.
This will allow telecommunication providers like China Unicom and China Mobile to retain users on their systems, without having to utilize third party apps or log onto the Internet, which will increase their user retention. We expect this to open up a new marketing channel for the Company’s current and prospective business partners.
On February 2022, our contractually controlled subsidiary, JiuGe Technology through its 99% owned subsidiary TengLian signed an agreement with both China Unicom and China Mobile to co-operate to roll out the Mobile Device protection product which is incorporated into the telecommunication subscription plans in line with their roll out of new mobile phones and new 5G phones.
In February 2022, our contractually controlled subsidiary, JiuGe Technology, through its 99% own subsidiary TengLian signed an agreement with both China Unicom and China Mobile to co-operate to roll out the Mobile Device Protection product which is incorporated into the Telecommunication subscription plans in line with their roll out of new mobile phones and new 5G phones.
Big Data Insights In July 2020, the Company launched its proprietary technology platform “Sapientus” as its big data insights arm to deliver data-driven solutions and insights for businesses within the insurance, healthcare, and financial services industries.
Big Data Insights In July 2020, the Company launched its proprietary technology platform “Sapientus” as its big data insights arm to deliver data-driven solutions and insights for businesses within the insurance, healthcare, and financial services industries.
On or around December 2021, the Company through JiuGe Technology formed a collaborative research alliance with Munich Re in extending behavioral analytics to enhance understanding of morbidity and behavioral patterns in China market, with the goal of creating value for both insurers and the end insurance consumers through better technology, product offerings and customer experience.
In December 2021, the Company through JiuGe Technology formed a collaborative research alliance with Munich Re in extending behavioral analytics to enhance understanding of morbidity and behavioral patterns in China market, with the goal of creating value for both insurers and the end insurance consumers through better technology, product offerings and customer experience.
The assumptions and estimates used to determine future values and remaining useful lives of long-lived assets are complex and subjective. They can be affected by various factors, including external factors such as industry and economic trends, and internal factors such as the Company’s business strategy and its forecasts for specific market expansion.
The assumptions and estimates used to determine future values and the remaining useful lives of long-lived assets are complex and subjective. They can be affected by various factors, including external factors such as industry and economic trends, and internal factors such as the Company’s business strategy and its forecasts for specific market expansion.
Telecommunications Products and Services The Company’s current product mix consisting of payment and recharge services, data plans, subscription plans, mobile phones, loyalty points redemption and other products bundles (i.e. mobile protection plans). Chinese mobile phone consumers often utilize third-party e-marketing websites to pay their phone bills.
Telecommunications Products and Services The Company’s current product mix consisting of payment and recharge services, data plans, subscription plans, mobile phones, loyalty points redemption and other products bundles (i.e. mobile protection plans). Chinese mobile phone consumers often utilize third-party e-marketing websites to pay their phone bills.
However, to grow our business substantially, we will need to increase the amount of funds we have deposited with the telecommunications companies for which we process mobile recharge payments. Accordingly, we expect to seek additional capital through public or private sales of our equity or debt securities, or both.
However, to grow our business substantially, we will need to increase the amount of funds we have deposited with the telecommunications companies for which we process mobile recharge payments. Accordingly, we intend to continue to seek additional capital through public or private sales of our equity or debt securities, or both.
ASC 810 requires a VIE to be consolidated if that company is subject to a majority of the risk of loss for the VIE or is entitled to receive a majority of the VIE’s residual returns.
ASC 810 requires a VIE to be consolidated if that company is subject to a majority of the risk of loss for the VIE or is entitled to receive a majority of the VIE’s residual returns.
The Company is planning to further expand its universal exchange platform by setting up B2C stores on several other major e-commerce platforms in China. In addition to that, we have been assigned as one of China’s Mobile’s loyalty redemption partner where we will be providing the services for their customers via our platform.
The Company is planning to further expand its universal exchange platform by setting up B2C stores on several other major e-commerce platforms in China. In addition to that, we have been assigned as one of China’s Mobile’s loyalty redemption partner where we will be providing the services for their customers via our platform.
Non-controlling interest Non-controlling interests held 1% of the shares of two of our subsidiaries are recorded as a component of our equity, separate from the Company’s equity. Purchase or sales of equity interests that do not result in a change of control are accounted for as equity transactions.
Non-controlling interest Non-controlling interests held 1% of the shares of two of our subsidiaries are recorded as a component of our equity, separate from the Company’s equity. Purchase or sales of equity interests that do not result in a change of control are accounted for as equity transactions.
To encourage consumers to utilize our portal instead of using our competitors’ platforms or paying China Unicom or China Mobile directly, we offer mobile data and talk time at a rate discounted from these companies’ stated rates, which are also the rates we must pay to them to purchase the mobile data and talk time provided to consumers through the use of our platform.
To encourage consumers to utilize our portal instead of using our competitors’ platforms or paying China Unicom or China Mobile directly, we offer mobile data and talk time at a rate discounted from these companies’ stated rates, which are also the rates we must pay to them to purchase the mobile data and talk time provided to consumers through the use of our platform.
The Company’s mission is to deliver the next generation of data-driven solutions in the financial services, healthcare, and insurance industries that result in more accurate risk assessments, more efficient processes, and a more delightful user experience.
The Company’s mission is to deliver the next generation of data-driven solutions in the financial services, healthcare, and insurance industries that result in more accurate risk assessments, more efficient processes, and a more delightful user experience.
Diluted earnings per share should be based on the actual number of options or shares granted and not yet forfeited, unless doing so would be anti-dilutive. The Company uses the “treasury stock” method for equity instruments granted in share-based payment transactions provided in ASC 260 to determine diluted earnings per share.
Diluted earnings per share should be based on the actual number of options or shares granted and not yet forfeited, unless doing so would be anti-dilutive. The Company uses the “treasury stock” method for equity instruments granted in share-based payment transactions provided in ASC 260 to determine diluted earnings per share.
The ultimate objective is to promote, enhance and deliver better value to our partners and customers. The Company’s proprietary risk assessment engine offers standard and customized scoring and appraisal services based on multi-dimensional factors.
The ultimate objective is to promote, enhance and deliver better value to our partners and customers. The Company’s proprietary risk assessment engine offers standard and customized scoring and appraisal services based on multi-dimensional factors.
Under the Cooperation Agreement, JiuGe Technology is responsible for constructing and operating China Unicom’s electronic sales platform through which consumers can purchase various goods and services from China Unicom, including mobile telephones, mobile telephone service, broadband data services, terminals, “smart” devices and related financial insurance.
Under the Cooperation Agreement, JiuGe Technology is responsible for constructing and operating China Unicom’s electronic sales platform through which consumers can purchase various goods and services from China Unicom, including mobile telephones, mobile telephone service, broadband data services, terminals, “smart” devices and related financial insurance.
The reporting entity’s determination of whether it has this power is not affected by the existence of kick-out rights or participating rights, unless a single enterprise, including its related parties and de - facto agents, have the unilateral ability to exercise those rights. JiuGe Technology’s actual stockholders do not hold any kick-out rights that affect the consolidation determination.
The reporting entity’s determination of whether it has this power is not affected by the existence of kick-out rights or participating rights, unless a single enterprise, including its related parties and de - facto agents, have the unilateral ability to exercise those rights. JiuGe Technology’s actual stockholders do not hold any kick-out rights that affect the consolidation determination.
ASC 606 establishes principles for reporting information about the nature, amount, timing and uncertainty of revenue and cash flows arising from the entity’s contracts to provide goods or services to customers.
ASC 606 establishes principles for reporting information about the nature, amount, timing and uncertainty of revenue and cash flows arising from the entity’s contracts to provide goods or services to customers.
These factors, or any one of them, may cause our actual results or actions in the future to differ materially from any forward-looking statement made in this document. Refer to “Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-looking Statements” and Item 1A. Risk Factors.
These factors, or any one of them, may cause our actual results or actions in the future to differ materially from any forward-looking statement made in this document. Refer to “Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-looking Statements” and Item 1A. Risk Factors.
In the first quarter of 2019 FingerMotion expanded its business by commercializing its first “Business to Consumer” B2C ”) model, offering the telecommunication providers’ products and services, including data plans, subscription plans, mobile phones, and loyalty points redemption, directly to subscribers or customers of the e-commerce companies, such as PinDuoDuo PDD ”), TMall TMALL ”) and JD.Com JD ”).
In the first quarter of 2019 FingerMotion expanded its business by commercializing its first “Business to Consumer” (“ B2C ”) model, offering the telecommunication providers’ products and services, including data plans, subscription plans, mobile phones, and loyalty points redemption, directly to subscribers or customers of the e-commerce companies, such as PinDuoDuo (“ PDD ”), TMall (“ TMALL ”) and JD.Com (“ JD ”).
Beijing Technology has the capability to manage and track the entire process, including guiding the Company’s customer to meet MIIT’s guidelines on messages composed, until the SMS messages have been delivered successfully. Rich Communication Services In March 2020, the Company began development of an RCS platform, also known as MaaP (Messaging as a Platform).
Beijing Technology has the capability to manage and track the entire process, including guiding the Company’s customer to meet MIIT’s guidelines on messages composed, until the SMS messages have been delivered successfully. Rich Communication Services In March 2020, the Company began the development of an RCS platform, also known as Messaging as a Platform (“MaaP”).
ITEM 7. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS The following management’s discussion and analysis of the Company’s financial condition and results of operations contain forward-looking statements that involve risks, uncertainties and assumptions including, among others, statements regarding our capital needs, business plans and expectations.
ITEM 7. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS The following management’s discussion and analysis of the Company’s financial condition and results of operations contain forward-looking statements that involve risks, uncertainties and assumptions including, among others, statements regarding our capital needs, business plans and expectations.
FingerMotion started and commercialized its “Business to Business” B2B ”) model by integrating with various e-commerce platforms to provide its mobile payment and recharge services to subscribers or end consumers.
FingerMotion started and commercialized its “Business to Business” (“ B2B ”) model by integrating with various e-commerce platforms to provide its mobile payment and recharge services to subscribers or end consumers.
With this acquisition, the Company expanded into a second partnership with the telecom companies by acquiring bulk Short Message Service (“SMS ”) and Multimedia Messaging Service ( “MMS” ) bundles at reduced prices and offering bulk SMS services to end consumers with competitive pricing.
With this acquisition, the Company expanded into a second partnership with the telecom companies by acquiring bulk SMS and MMS bundles at reduced prices and offering bulk SMS services to end consumers with competitive pricing.
During the last quarter of FY2021, our Big Data division secured a contract with Pacific Life Re, a global life reinsurance serving the insurance industry with comprehensive suite of products and services, to develop a holistic multi-faceted risk rating concept, leveraging the Company’s proprietary approach to analytics by drawing data from novel sources and filtering them through advance algorithms with the ultimate goal to apply new insights generated from our FingerMotion’s predictive model to the traditional insurance industry.
During the first half year of the last fiscal year, our Big Data division secured a contract with Pacific Life Re, a global life reinsurance serving the insurance industry with a comprehensive suite of products and services, to develop a holistic multi-faceted risk rating concept, leveraging the Company’s proprietary approach to analytics by drawing data from novel sources and filtering them through advance algorithms with the ultimate goal to apply new insights generated from our predictive model to the traditional insurance industry.
Overview The Company operates the following lines of business: (i) Telecommunications Products and Services; (ii) Value Added Product and Services; (iii) SMS and MMS Services; (iv) a Rich Communication Services (RCS) platform; (v) Big Data Insights; and (vi) a Video Game Division (inactive).
Overview The Company is a mobile data specialist company that operates the following lines of business: (i) Telecommunications Products and Services; (ii) Value Added Product and Services; (iii) SMS and MMS; (iv) a RCS platform; (v) Big Data Insights; and (vi) a Video Game Division (inactive).
On or around January 25, 2021, the Company’s wholly owned subsidiary, Finger Motion Financial Company Limited’s, big data analytic arm branded “Sapientus,” entered into a services agreement with Pacific Life Re, a global life reinsurer serving the insurance industry with a comprehensive suite of products and services.
On or around January 25, 2021, the Company’s wholly owned subsidiary, Finger Motion Financial Company Limited’s, big data analytic arm branded “Sapientus,” entered into a services agreement with Pacific Life Re, a global life reinsurer serving the insurance industry with a comprehensive suite of products and services.
The Cooperation Agreement provides that JiuGe Technology is required to construct and operate the platform’s webpage in accordance with China Unicom’s specifications and policies, and applicable law, and bear all expenses in connection therewith.
The Cooperation Agreement provides that JiuGe Technology is required to construct and operate the platform’s webpage in accordance with China Unicom’s specifications and policies, and applicable law, and bear all expenses in connection therewith.
Thus, consumers log on to these e-marketer’s websites, click into their respective phone provider’s store, and “top up,” or pay, their telecommunications provider for additional mobile data and talk time. -38- Table of Contents To connect to the respective mobile telecommunications providers, these e-marketers must utilize a portal licensed by the applicable telecommunication company that processes the payment.
Thus, consumers log on to these e-marketer’s websites, click into their respective phone provider’s store, and “top up,” or pay, their telecommunications provider for additional mobile data and talk time. -41- Table of Contents To connect to the respective mobile telecommunications providers, these e-marketers must utilize a portal licensed by the applicable telecommunication company that processes the payment.
FingerMotion’s subsidiary, Beijing Technology, retains a license from the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology (“MIIT”) to operate the SMS and MMS business in the PRC.
FingerMotion’s subsidiary, Beijing Technology, retains a license from the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology (“MIIT”) to operate the SMS and MMS business in the PRC.
Subsequent Events We have determined that we do not have any material subsequent events to report. Outstanding Share Data At May 25, 2022, we have 42,777,260 issued and outstanding shares of common stock. Critical Accounting Policies The consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“U.S. GAAP”).
Subsequent Events We have determined that we do not have any material subsequent events to report. Outstanding Share Data At May 22, 2023, we have 51,988,030 issued and outstanding shares of common stock. Critical Accounting Policies The consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“U.S. GAAP”).
The gross profit margin for the fiscal year ended February 28, 2022 is 12.27% compared to a gross margin of 9.87% for the fiscal year ended February 28, 2021.
The gross profit margin for the fiscal year ended February 28, 2023 is 6.80% compared to a gross margin of 12.27% for the fiscal year ended February 28, 2022.
Research & Development The following table sets forth the Company’s research & development for the periods indicated: Year Ended February 28, 2022 Year Ended February 28, 2021 Research & Development Big Data $ 923,387 $ 552,343 We recorded $923,387 in research & development for the year ended February 28, 2022, as compared to $552,343 for the year ended February 28, 2021.
Research & Development The following table sets forth the Company’s research & development for the periods indicated: Year Ended February 28, 2023 Year Ended February 28, 2022 Research & Development Big Data $ 797,549 $ 923,387 We recorded $797,549 in research & development for the year ended February 28, 2023, as compared to $923,387 for the year ended February 28, 2022.
Additionally, as previously disclosed, on July 7, 2019, JiuGe Technology, our contractually controlled affiliate, entered into that certain Yunnan Unicom Electronic Sales Platform Construction and Operation Cooperation Agreement (the “ Cooperation Agreement ”) with China Unicom’s Yunnan subsidiary.
Additionally, as previously disclosed, on July 7, 2019, JiuGe Technology, our contractually controlled affiliate, entered into that certain Cooperation Agreement with China Unicom’s Yunnan subsidiary.
The Company estimates its provision for allowances based on historical collection experience and a review of the current status of trade accounts receivable.
The Company estimates its provision for allowances based on historical collection experience and a review of the current status of trade accounts receivable. It is reasonably possible that the Company’s estimate of the provision for allowances will change.
Operating Expenses We recorded $7,681,356 in operating expenses for the year ended February 28, 2022 as compared to $5,871,877 in operating expenses for the year ended February 28, 2021. The increase of $1,809,479 or 31% for the year ended February 28, 2022 is as set forth above.
Operating Expenses We recorded $8,984,535 in operating expenses for the year ended February 28, 2023 as compared to $7,681,356 in operating expenses for the year ended February 28, 2022. The increase of $1,303,179 or 17% for the year ended February 28, 2023 is as set forth above.
This increase resulted from an increase in revenue of $5,446,174, $699,330 and $98,341 from our Telecommunication Products & Services, SMS & MMS business and Big Data business, respectively. We principally earn revenue by providing mobile payment and recharge services to customers of telecommunications companies in China.
This increase resulted from an increase in revenue of $18,349,701 and $306,082 from our Telecommunication Products & Services and Big Data business, respectively, offset in part by a decrease in revenue of $7,528,993 from our SMS & MMS business. We principally earn revenue by providing mobile payment and recharge services to customers of telecommunications companies in China.
Insights are derived from various data sources with the primary sources being the telecommunication data. The initial phase of business application is to focus on insurance industry particularly in the area of underwriting risk rating, complementary claims adjudication and assessment, and risk segmentation & market penetration. This division comprises of experienced actuaries, data scientists and computer programmers.
The initial phase of business application is to focus on the insurance industry, particularly in the area of underwriting risk rating, complementary claims adjudication and assessment, and risk segmentation & market penetration. This division comprises of experienced actuaries, data scientists, and computer programmers. The expenses for research & development include associated wages and salaries, data access fees and IT infrastructure.
Amortization & Depreciation We recorded depreciation of $57,894 for fixed assets for the year ended February 28, 2022, an increase of $30,839 or 114%, compared to the year ended February 28, 2021.
Amortization & Depreciation We recorded depreciation of $63,103 for fixed assets for the year ended February 28, 2023, an increase of $5,209 or 9%, compared to the year ended February 28, 2022.
Cost of Revenue The following table sets forth the Company’s cost of revenue for the periods indicated: Year Ended February 28, 2022 Year Ended February 28, 2021 Telecommunication Products & Services $ 6,517,568 $ 2,412,178 SMS & MMS Business $ 13,235,726 $ 12,624,698 Big Data $ 360,000 $ Total Cost of Revenue $ 20,113,294 $ 15,036,876 We recorded $20,113,294 in costs of revenue for the year ended February 28, 2022, an increase of $5,076,418 or 34%, compared to the year ended February 28, 2021.
Cost of Revenue The following table sets forth the Company’s cost of revenue for the periods indicated: Year Ended February 28, 2023 Year Ended February 28, 2022 Telecommunication Products & Services $ 25,327,090 $ 6,517,568 SMS & MMS Business $ 6,408,645 $ 13,235,726 Big Data $ $ 360,000 Total Cost of Revenue $ 31,735,735 $ 20,113,294 We recorded $31,735,735 in costs of revenue for the year ended February 28, 2023, an increase of $11,622,441 or 58%, compared to the year ended February 28, 2022.
We account for our multi-element arrangements, such as instances where we design a custom website and separately offer other services such as hosting, which are recognized over the period for when services are performed. -47- Table of Contents Income Taxes The Company uses the asset and liability method of accounting for income taxes in accordance with Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 740, “Income Taxes” (“ASC 740”).
We account for our multi-element arrangements, such as instances where we design a custom website and separately offer other services such as hosting, which are recognized over the period for when services are performed.
Results of Operations Year Ended February 28, 2022 Compared to Year Ended February 28, 2021 The following table sets forth our results of operations for the fiscal years ended February 28, 2022 and February 28, 2021: Year Ended February 28, 2022 Year Ended February 28, 2021 Revenue $ 22,927,415 $ 16,683,570 Cost of revenue $ (20,113,294 ) $ (15,036,876 ) Total operating expenses $ (7,681,356 ) $ (5,871,877 ) Total other income (expenses) $ (73,313 ) $ (152,891 ) Net Loss attributable to the Company’s shareholders $ (4,943,444 ) $ (4,381,974 ) Foreign currency translation adjustment $ (2,995 ) $ 136,942 Comprehensive loss attributable to the Company $ (4,946,696 ) $ (4,245,567 ) Basic Loss Per Share attributable to the Company (0.12 ) (0.13 ) Diluted Loss Per Share attributable to the Company (0.12 ) (0.13 ) -41- Table of Contents Revenues The following table sets forth the Company’s revenue from its three lines of business for the periods indicated: Year Ended February 28, 2022 Year Ended February 28, 2021 Change (%) Telecommunication Products & Services $ 8,657,277 $ 3,211,103 170 % SMS & MMS Business $ 14,138,720 $ 13,439,390 5 % Big Data $ 131,418 $ 33,077 297 % Total Revenue $ 22,927,415 $ 16,683,570 37 % We recorded $22,927,415 in revenue for the year ended February 28, 2022, an increase of $6,243,845 or 37%, compared to the year ended February 28, 2021.
Results of Operations Year Ended February 28, 2023 Compared to Year Ended February 28, 2022 The following table sets forth our results of operations for the fiscal years ended February 28, 2023 and February 28, 2022: Year Ended February 28, 2023 Year Ended February 28, 2022 Revenue $ 34,054,205 $ 22,927,415 Cost of revenue $ (31,735,735 ) $ (20,113,294 ) Total operating expenses $ (8,984,535 ) $ (7,681,356 ) Total other income (expenses) $ (872,772 ) $ (73,313 ) Net Loss attributable to the Company’s shareholders $ (7,539,142 ) $ (4,943,444 ) Foreign currency translation adjustment $ (529,603 ) $ (2,995 ) Comprehensive loss attributable to the Company $ (8,068,212 ) $ (4,946,696 ) Basic Loss Per Share attributable to the Company (0.17 ) (0.12 ) Diluted Loss Per Share attributable to the Company (0.17 ) (0.12 ) -44- Table of Contents Revenues The following table sets forth the Company’s revenue from its three lines of business for the periods indicated: Year Ended February 28, 2023 Year Ended February 28, 2022 Change (%) Telecommunication Products & Services $ 27,006,978 $ 8,657,277 212 % SMS & MMS Business $ 6,609,727 $ 14,138,720 -53 % Big Data $ 437,500 $ 131,418 233 % Total Revenue $ 34,054,205 $ 22,927,415 49 % We recorded $34,054,205 in revenue for the year ended February 28, 2023, an increase of $11,126,790 or 49%, compared to the year ended February 28, 2022.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements There are no off-balance sheet arrangements that have or are reasonably likely to have a current or future effect on our financial condition, changes in financial condition, revenues or expenses, results of operations, liquidity, capital expenditures or capital resources that is material to investors.
The increase of $11,929,139 in the year ended February 28, 2023 was primarily due to the issuance of convertible notes and the proceeds from issuance of shares of our common stock. -48- Table of Contents Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements There are no off-balance sheet arrangements that have or are reasonably likely to have a current or future effect on our financial condition, changes in financial condition, revenues or expenses, results of operations, liquidity, capital expenditures or capital resources that is material to investors.
When the rate implicit to the lease cannot be readily determined, the Company utilizes its incremental borrowing rate in determining the present value of the future lease payments.
Lease Operating and finance lease right-of-use assets and lease liabilities are recognized at the commencement date based on the present value of the future lease payments over the lease term. When the rate implicit to the lease cannot be readily determined, the Company utilizes its incremental borrowing rate in determining the present value of the future lease payments.
This increase resulted from the purchase of equipment. -42- Table of Contents General and Administrative Expenses The following table sets forth the Company’s general and administrative expenses for the periods indicated: Year Ended February 28, 2022 Year Ended February 28, 2021 Accounting $ 195,948 $ 147,614 Consulting $ 2,022,397 $ 1,673,925 Entertainment $ 212,584 $ 152,290 IT $ 101,470 $ 71,369 Rent $ 111,690 $ 107,730 Salaries & Wages $ 2,116,307 $ 1,687,977 Technical Fee $ 127,487 $ 44,316 Travelling $ 103,405 $ 101,027 Others $ 289,294 $ 260,632 Total G&A Expenses $ 5,280,582 $ 4,246,880 We recorded $5,280,582 in general and administrative expenses for the year ended February 28, 2022, an increase of $1,033,702 or 24%, compared to the year ended February 28, 2021.
This increase resulted from the purchase of equipment. -45- Table of Contents General and Administrative Expenses The following table sets forth the Company’s general and administrative expenses for the periods indicated: Year Ended February 28, 2023 Year Ended February 28, 2022 Accounting $ 124,409 $ 195,948 Consulting $ 1,997,178 $ 2,022,397 Entertainment $ 224,954 $ 212,584 IT $ 68,099 $ 101,470 Rent $ 134,742 $ 111,690 Salaries & Wages $ 1,980,125 $ 2,116,307 Technical Fee $ 97,526 $ 127,487 Travelling $ 211,734 $ 103,405 Others $ 836,346 $ 289,294 Total G&A Expenses $ 5,675,113 $ 5,280,582 We recorded $5,675,113 in general and administrative expenses for the year ended February 28, 2023, an increase of $394,531 or 7%, compared to the year ended February 28, 2022.
The 1 st stage of prototyping on Phase 1 - analytical framework and business applications have been completed and target to commercialize by the middle of calendar 2022. -43- Table of Contents Share Compensation Expenses The following table sets forth the Company’s share compensation expenses for the periods indicated: Year Ended February 28, 2022 Year Ended February 28, 2021 Share compensation expenses $ 777,576 $ 640,394 We incurred fees of $777,576 in share issuance for consultants in consideration of the services which have been provided to the company for the year ended February 28, 2022 as compared to $640,394 for the year ended February 28, 2021.
Share Compensation Expenses The following table sets forth the Company’s share compensation expenses for the periods indicated: Year Ended February 28, 2023 Year Ended February 28, 2022 Share compensation expenses $ 2,018,479 $ 777,576 We incurred fees of $2,018,479 in share issuance for consultants in consideration of the services which have been provided to the company for the year ended February 28, 2023 as compared to $777,576 for the year ended February 28, 2022.
FASB Accounting Standard Codification Topic 260 (“ASC 260”), “Earnings Per Share,” requires that employee equity share options, non-vested shares and similar equity instruments granted to employees be treated as potential common shares in computing diluted earnings per share.
Earnings Per Share Basic (loss) earnings per share is based on the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period while the effects of potential common shares outstanding during the period are included in diluted earnings per share. -50- Table of Contents FASB Accounting Standard Codification Topic 260 (“ASC 260”), “Earnings Per Share,” requires that employee equity share options, non-vested shares and similar equity instruments granted to employees be treated as potential common shares in computing diluted earnings per share.
The consolidated financial statements include the financial statements of the Company, and its wholly-owned subsidiaries.
The consolidated financial statements include the financial statements of the Company, and its wholly-owned subsidiaries. All intercompany accounts, transactions, and profits have been eliminated upon consolidation.
In June 2018, we temporarily paused its publishing and operating plans for existing games, and the Company’s board of directors decided to re-focus the company’s resources into new business opportunities in China, particularly the mobile phone payment and data business. -40- Table of Contents Recent Developments On or around December 2021, our contractually controlled subsidiary, JiuGe Technology formed a collaborative Research lab with Munich Re in extending behavioral analytics to enhance understanding of morbidity and behavioral patterns in China market, with the goal of creating value for both insurers and the end insurance consumers through better technology, product offerings and customer experience.
In June 2018, we temporarily paused its publishing and operating plans for existing games, and the Company’s Board of Directors decided to re-focus the company’s resources into new business opportunities in China, particularly the mobile phone payment and data business. -43- Table of Contents Recent Developments On or around October 2022, our contractually controlled subsidiary, JiuGe Technology signed a cooperation agreement with Suning.com to expand our reach to the China market.
The increase of $137,182 or 21% was due to more consultants being compensated with shares of the Company. The rationale is to minimize the usage of cash by the Company in order for the Company to invest in revenue generating activities.
The increase of $1,240,903 or 160% was due to more consulting services and advisor associated with the Company’s recent funding activities. The rationale for rewarding these consultants and advisors with shares is to minimize the usage of cash by the Company to allow the Company to use the cash to invest in revenue-generating activities.
All intercompany accounts, transactions, and profits have been eliminated upon consolidation. -45- Table of Contents Variable interest entity Pursuant to Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Section 810, “Consolidation” (“ASC 810”), the Company is required to include in its consolidated financial statements, the financial statements of its variable interest entities (“VIEs”).
Variable interest entity Pursuant to Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Section 810, “Consolidation” (“ASC 810”), the Company is required to include in its consolidated financial statements, the financial statements of its variable interest entities (“VIEs”).
Identifiable Intangible Assets Identifiable intangible assets are recorded at cost and are amortized over 3-10 years. Similar to tangible property and equipment, the Company periodically evaluates identifiable intangible assets for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may not be recoverable.
Similar to tangible property and equipment, the Company periodically evaluates identifiable intangible assets for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may not be recoverable. -49- Table of Contents Impairment of Long-Lived Assets The Company classifies its long-lived assets into: (i) computer and office equipment; (ii) furniture and fixtures, (iii) leasehold improvements, and (iv) finite–lived intangible assets.
( “Beijing Technology” ), a company in the business of providing mass SMS text services to businesses looking to communicate with large numbers of their customers and prospective customers.
In mid-July 2022, we launched the roll out of the Mobile Device protection product with the roll out of the new mobile phones and 5G phones. -42- Table of Contents SMS and MMS Services On March 7, 2019, the Company through JiuGe Technology acquired Beijing Technology, a company in the business of providing mass SMS text services to businesses looking to communicate with large numbers of their customers and prospective customers.
Gross profit Our gross profit for the year ended February 28, 2022 was $2,814,121, an increase of $1,167,427 or 71%, compared to the year ended February 28, 2021. This increase in gross profit resulted from higher revenue for the period as well as an improved margin.
Gross profit Our gross profit for the year ended February 28, 2023 was $2,318,470, a decrease of $495,651 or 18%, compared to the year ended February 28, 2022. This decrease in gross profit resulted from lower profit margin for the period.
The increase of $371,044 or 67% was due to increase in headcount for the Research & Development team and higher data access and usage fee charged by telecommunications company. The Insurtech division of FingerMotion focuses on consumer behavioral insights extraction for the purpose of risk assessment.
The decrease of $125,838 or 14% was due to the savings from data access and usage fee charged by telecommunications company. Our Insurtech division focuses on consumer behavioral insights extraction for the purpose of risk assessment. Insights are mined from a multitude of data sources, harmonized with the objectives of our various business partners.
Marketing Cost The following table sets forth the Company’s marketing cost for the periods indicated: Year Ended February 28, 2022 Year Ended February 28, 2021 Marketing Cost $ 641,917 $ 364,160 We recorded $641,917 in marketing cost for the year ended February 28, 2022 for our telecommunication products and services business.
Marketing Cost The following table sets forth the Company’s marketing cost for the periods indicated: Year Ended February 28, 2023 Year Ended February 28, 2022 Marketing Cost $ 430,291 $ 641,917 We recorded $430,291 in marketing cost for the year ended February 28, 2023, a decrease $211,626 or 33% compared to the year ended February 28, 2022.
Specifically, we earn a negotiated rebate amount from the telecommunications companies for all monies paid by consumers to those companies that we process. As we continue to develop our mobile recharge business, we expect that revenues will continue to grow especially on the new collaboration with China Mobile on Fujian province.
Specifically, we earn a negotiated rebate amount from the telecommunications companies for all monies paid by consumers to those companies that we process. The increase in this line of business especially in the mobile recharge revenue was evident as we deployed certain funding that we had secured in the last few months to this line of business.
The current and upcoming value-added product is the Mobile Protection programs which we plan to launch soon. On February 2022, our contractually controlled subsidiary, JiuGe Technology, through its 99% own subsidiary Shanghai Tenglian JiuJiu Information Communication Technology Co., Ltd.
The current and upcoming value-added product is the Mobile Protection programs which we plan to launch soon.
Marketing costs represent the costs of promoting our product offerings through all our platforms.
This decrease resulted from the product mix to meet the current market scenario which incurred less promotional activities. Marketing costs represent the costs of promoting our product offerings through all our platforms.
Cash Flow provided by Financing Activities During the year ended February 28, 2022, financing activities provided cash of $5,414,194 compared to $5,174,600 during the year ended February 28, 2021. The increase of $239,594 in the year ended February 28, 2022 was primarily due to loan from non-controlling stockholder and proceeds from issuance of shares of our common stock.
Cash Flow provided by Financing Activities During the year ended February 28, 2023, financing activities provided cash of $17,343,333 compared to $5,414,194 during the year ended February 28, 2022.
The creditors of JiuGe Technology do not have recourse to the Company’s general credit. Certain Risks and Uncertainties The Company relies on cloud-based hosting through a global accredited hosting provider. Management believes that alternate sources are available; however, disruption or termination of this relationship could adversely affect our operating results in the near-term.
Management believes that alternate sources are available; however, disruption or termination of this relationship could adversely affect our operating results in the near term. Identifiable Intangible Assets Identifiable intangible assets are recorded at cost and are amortized over 3-10 years.
Net Loss attributable to the Company’s shareholders The net loss attributable to the Company’s shareholders was $4,943,444 for the year ended February 28, 2022 and $4,381,974 for the year ended February 28, 2021. The increase in net loss attributable to the Company’s shareholders of $561,470 or 13% resulted primarily from the increase in total operating expenses as discussed above.
Net Loss attributable to the Company’s shareholders The net loss attributable to the Company’s shareholders was $7,539,142 for the year ended February 28, 2023 and $4,943,444 for the year ended February 28, 2022.
Cash Flow used in Investing Activities During the year ended February 28, 2022, investing activities decreased by $212,413 compared to the year ended February 28, 2021. The decreased was due to the completed amortization of intangibles in the previous year. There were no new acquisition for the current financial year.
Cash Flow used in Investing Activities During the year ended February 28, 2023, investing activities increased by $48,745 compared to the year ended February 28, 2022. The increase resulted from the purchase of equipment.
Liquidity and Capital Resources The following table sets out our cash and working capital as of February 28, 2022 and February 28, 2021: As at February 28, 2022 As at February 28, 2021 Cash reserves $ 461,933 $ 850,717 Working capital $ 4,930,441 $ 2,992,232 At February 28, 2022, we had cash and cash equivalents of $461,933 as compared to cash and cash equivalents of $850,717 at February 28, 2021.
The increase in net loss attributable to the Company’s shareholders of $2,595,698 or 53% resulted primarily from the lower gross profit, increase in expenses pertaining to the funding exercise, interest expenses, provision for the mandatory default amount and exercise of warrants from our primary lender on the Note issued on August 9, 2022. -47- Table of Contents Liquidity and Capital Resources The following table sets out our cash and working capital as of February 28, 2023 and February 28, 2022: As at February 28, 2023 As at February 28, 2022 Cash reserves $ 9,240,241 $ 461,933 Working capital $ 15,229,331 $ 4,930,441 At February 28, 2023, we had cash and cash equivalents of $9,240,241as compared to cash and cash equivalents of $461,933 at February 28, 2022.
Removed
(“ TengLian ”) signed an agreement with both China Unicom and China Mobile to co-operate to roll out the Mobile Device protection product which is incorporated into the Telecommunication subscription plans in line with their roll out of new mobile phones and new 5G phones.
Added
Sunning.com is a portal that primarily caters to consumers shopping for home appliances, consumer electronics, health, and beauty products. On or around December 2022, our contractually controlled subsidiary, JiuGe Technology and Munich Re, a large global reinsurer, have set the stage for extension of their ongoing behavioral research and analytic studies into commercial implementation in the China market.
Removed
The estimated roll out is expected to be in the second quarter of FY2023. -39- Table of Contents SMS and MMS Services On March 7, 2019, the Company through JiuGe Technology acquired Beijing XunLian TianXia Technology Co., Ltd.
Added
Through a proprietary behaviour intelligence system developed by “Sapientus”, the analytic innovation development arm of FingerMotion, the companies will bring forward their jointly developed model algorithms and analytic insights for productionized applications and wider market adoption.
Removed
On December 28, 2021, we successfully uplisted to Nasdaq Capital Market under the current trading symbol of “FNGR”.
Added
On or about April 6, 2023, we eliminated our remaining convertible debt with our primary lender as a result of conversions by the primary lender and payment by us to the primary lender. On April 28, 2023, we repaid in full the US$730,000 convertible note that was issued in favor of Dr. Liew Yow Ming on May 1, 2022.
Removed
Subscription plans and mobile phone sales are other revenues that contributed to the Telecommunication Products & Services revenue. Our SMS texting service saw a slight improvement compared to last year as we are redistributing our resources to expand the Telecommunication Products & Services as opportunity arises.

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