The following are areas considered to be critical and require management’s judgment: Revenue Recognition, Business Combination Related Measurements, Pensions, and Income Taxes. See Note 2, “Summary of Significant Accounting Policies” to the combined financial statements included elsewhere in this Annual Report on Form 10-K for further information on our significant accounting policies. REVENUE RECOGNITION.
The following are areas considered to be critical and require management’s judgment: Revenue Recognition, Business Combination Related Measurements, Pensions, and Income Taxes. See Note 2, “Summary of Significant Accounting Policies” to the consolidated and combined financial statements included elsewhere in this Annual Report on Form 10-K for further information on our significant accounting policies. REVENUE RECOGNITION.
When read in conjunction with our U.S. GAAP results, these non-GAAP financial measures provide a baseline for analyzing trends in our underlying businesses and can be used by management as one basis for financial, operational, and planning decisions. Finally, these measures are often used by analysts and other interested parties to evaluate companies in our industry.
When read in conjunction with our U.S. GAAP results, these non-GAAP financial measures provide a baseline for analyzing trends in our underlying businesses and can be used by management as one basis for making financial, operational, and planning decisions. Finally, these measures are often used by analysts and other interested parties to evaluate companies in our industry.
For pension benefits and retiree health and life benefits transferred from GE on January 1, 2023, third-party actuaries were engaged to assist in the valuation of transferred pension assets and liabilities using assumptions provided by GE which the Company reviewed prior to recording in our combined financial statements.
For pension benefits and retiree health and life benefits transferred from GE on January 1, 2023, third-party actuaries were engaged to assist in the valuation of transferred pension assets and liabilities using assumptions provided by GE which the Company reviewed prior to recording amounts in our combined financial statements.
A provision for chargebacks is recorded at the time we recognize revenue from the sale to the wholesaler and requires certain estimates such as the wholesaler chargeback rates, the expected sell-through levels by our wholesale customers to contracted customers, as well as estimated wholesaler inventory levels.
A provision for outstanding chargebacks is recorded at the time we recognize revenue from the sale to the wholesaler and requires certain estimates such as the wholesaler chargeback rates, the expected sell-through levels by our wholesale customers to contracted customers, as well as estimated wholesaler inventory levels.
GAAP, management makes estimates and assumptions that may affect the reported amounts of our assets and liabilities, including our contingent liabilities, as of the date of our combined financial statements and the reported amounts of our revenues and expenses during the reporting periods. Our actual results may differ from these estimates.
GAAP, management makes estimates and assumptions that may affect the reported amounts of our assets and liabilities, including our contingent liabilities, as of the date of our consolidated and combined financial statements, and the reported amounts of our revenues and expenses during the reporting periods. Our actual results may differ from these estimates.
This discussion contains forward-looking statements that are based upon current expectations and are subject to uncertainty and changes in circumstances. Our actual results could differ materially from the results contemplated by these forward-looking statements due to a number of factors, including those discussed below and elsewhere in this Annual Report on Form 10-K, particularly in "Item 1A.
This discussion contains forward-looking statements that are based upon current expectations and are subject to uncertainty and changes in circumstances. Our actual results could differ materially from the results contemplated by these forward-looking statements due to a number of factors, including those discussed below and elsewhere in this Annual Report on Form 10-K, and particularly in Item 1A. “Risk Factors”.
We believe that these non-GAAP financial measures provide investors greater transparency to the information used by management for its operational decision-making and allows investors to see our results “through the eyes of management.” We further believe that providing this information assists our investors in understanding our operating performance and the methodology used by management to evaluate and measure such performance.
We believe that these non-GAAP financial measures provide investors greater transparency to the information used by management for its operational decision-making and allow investors to see our results “through the eyes of management.” We further believe that providing this information assists our investors in understanding our operating performance and the methodology used by management to evaluate and measure such performance.
Such differences will be reflected as increases or decreases to income tax expense in the period in which they are determined. See Note 11, “Income Taxes” to the combined financial statements included elsewhere in this Annual Report on Form 10-K for further information on income taxes. 61
Such differences will be reflected as increases or decreases to income tax expense in the period in which they are determined. 61 See Note 11, “Income Taxes” to the consolidated and combined financial statements included elsewhere in this Annual Report on Form 10-K for further information on income taxes.
RECENTLY ISSUED ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS For a discussion of recently issued accounting standards, see Note 2, "Summary of Significant Accounting Policies" to the combined financial statements appearing elsewhere in this Annual Report on Form 10-K. CRITICAL ACCOUNTING ESTIMATES Our financial results are affected by the selection and application of accounting policies and methods.
RECENTLY ISSUED ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS For a discussion of recently issued accounting standards, see Note 2, “ Summary of Significant Accounting Policies ” to the consolidated and combined financial statements appearing elsewhere in this Annual Report on Form 10-K. CRITICAL ACCOUNTING ESTIMATES Our financial results are affected by the selection and application of accounting policies and methods.
See Note 3, “Revenue Recognition” to the combined financial statements included elsewhere in this Annual Report on Form 10-K for further information on revenue recognition. BUSINESS COMBINATION RELATED MEASUREMENTS. Our combined financial statements include the operations of an acquired business starting from the completion of the combination.
See Note 3, “Revenue Recognition” to the consolidated and combined financial statements included elsewhere in this Annual Report on Form 10-K for further information on revenue recognition. BUSINESS COMBINATION RELATED MEASUREMENTS. Our consolidated and combined financial statements include the operations of an acquired business starting from the completion of the combination.
We believe that presenting these non-GAAP financial measures, in addition to the corresponding U.S. GAAP financial measures, are important supplemental measures that exclude non-cash or other items that may not be indicative of or are unrelated to our core operating results and the overall health of our company.
We believe that presenting these non-GAAP financial measures, in addition to the corresponding U.S. GAAP financial measures, are important supplemental measures that exclude non-cash or other items that may not be indicative of or related to our core operating results and the overall health of our company.
We generated revenues of $395 million and $356 million from customers in these two countries for the years ended December 31, 2022, and December 31, 2021, respectively. The potential inability to repatriate earnings from these two countries will not have a material impact on our ability to operate.
We generated revenues of $340 million and $395 million from customers in these two countries for the years ended December 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively. The potential inability to repatriate earnings from these two countries will not have a material impact on our ability to operate.
(g) Adjusted earnings per share* amounts are computed independently, thus, the sum of per-share amounts may not equal the total.
(7) Adjusted earnings per share* amounts are computed independently, thus, the sum of per-share amounts may not equal the total.
These metrics exclude interest expense, interest income, non-operating benefit (income) costs, and tax expense, as well as unique and/or non-cash items, that can have a material impact on our results. In addition, we may from time to time consider excluding other nonrecurring items to enhance comparability between periods.
These metrics exclude interest expense, interest income, non-operating benefit (income) costs, and tax expense, as well as non-recurring and/or non-cash items, which may have a material impact on our results. In addition, we may from time to time consider excluding other nonrecurring items to enhance comparability between periods.
Adjusted net income excludes non-operating benefit (income) costs, certain tax expense adjustments, and unique and/or non-cash items, that can have a material impact on our results. In addition, we may from time to time consider excluding other nonrecurring items to enhance comparability between periods.
Adjusted net income excludes non-operating benefit (income) costs, certain tax expense adjustments, and non-recurring and/or non-cash items, which may have a material impact on our results. In addition, we may from time to time consider excluding other nonrecurring items to enhance comparability between periods.
SUMMARY OF KEY PERFORMANCE MEASURES Management reviews and analyzes several key performance measures including Total revenues, Remaining Performance Obligations (“RPO”), Operating income, Net income attributable to GE HealthCare, Earnings per share - continuing operations, and Cash flow from operations.
SUMMARY OF KEY PERFORMANCE MEASURES Management reviews and analyzes several key performance measures including Total revenues, Remaining Performance Obligations (“RPO”), Operating income, Net income attributable to GE HealthCare, Earnings per share – continuing operations, and Cash from (used for) operating activities – continuing operations.
Revenues in the fourth quarter have historically been higher than in other quarters due to the spending patterns of our customers. In addition, Cash provided from operating activities is typically higher in the fourth quarter sequentially as inventories are lower as a result of higher revenues. 46 TRANSITION TO STAND-ALONE COMPANY.
Revenues in the fourth quarter have historically been higher than in other quarters due to the spending patterns of our customers. In addition, cash from operating activities is typically higher in the fourth quarter sequentially as inventories are lower as a result of higher revenues. 48 OPERATION AS A STAND-ALONE COMPANY.
The non-GAAP financial measures we report include: Organic revenue and Organic revenue growth rate We believe that Organic revenue and Organic revenue growth rate, by excluding the effect of acquisitions, dispositions, and foreign currency rate fluctuations, provide management and investors with additional understanding of our core, top-line operating results and greater visibility into underlying revenue trends of our established, ongoing operations.
The non-GAAP financial measures we report include: Organic revenue and Organic revenue growth rate We believe that Organic revenue and Organic revenue growth rate, by excluding the effect of acquisitions, dispositions, and foreign currency rate fluctuations, provide management and investors with additional understanding and visibility into the underlying revenue trends of our established, ongoing operations.
Adjusted earnings per share also provides management and investors with additional perspective regarding the impact of certain significant items on our per share earnings. Adjusted earnings per share excludes non-operating benefit (income) costs, certain tax expense adjustments, and unique and/or non-cash items, that can have a material impact on our results.
Adjusted earnings per share also provides management and investors with additional perspective regarding the impact of certain significant items on our per share earnings. Adjusted earnings per share excludes non-operating benefit (income) costs, certain tax expense adjustments, and non-recurring and/or non-cash items, which may have a material impact on our results.
Moody's S&P Fitch Long-term rating Baa2 BBB BBB Outlook Stable Stable Stable ____________________ *Non-GAAP Financial Measure 59 We are disclosing our credit ratings to enhance understanding of our sources of liquidity and the effects of our ratings on our costs of funds and access to liquidity.
Moody’s S&P Fitch Long-term rating Baa2 BBB BBB Outlook Stable Stable Stable We are disclosing our credit ratings to enhance the understanding of our sources of liquidity and the effects of our ratings on our costs of funds and access to liquidity.
We have adopted accounting policies to prepare our combined financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP. To prepare our combined financial statements in accordance with U.S.
We have adopted accounting policies to prepare our consolidated and combined financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP. 59 To prepare our consolidated and combined financial statements in accordance with U.S.
The non-GAAP financial measures should be considered along with the most directly comparable U.S. GAAP financial measures. Definitions of these non-GAAP financial measures, a discussion of why we believe they are useful to management and investors as well as certain of their limitations, and reconciliations to their most directly comparable U.S.
GAAP financial measures. Definitions of these non-GAAP financial measures, a discussion of why we believe they are useful to management and investors as well as certain of their limitations, and reconciliations to their most directly comparable U.S.
Remaining Performance Obligations As of December 31 2022 2021 % change Products $ 4,992 $ 4,543 10% Services 9,351 10,028 (7)% Total RPO $ 14,343 $ 14,571 (2)% RPO represents the estimated revenue expected from customer contracts that are partially or fully unperformed inclusive of amounts deferred in contract liabilities, excluding contracts, or portions thereof, that provide the customer with the ability to cancel or terminate without incurring a substantive penalty.
Remaining Performance Obligations As of December 31, 2023 December 31, 2022 % change Products $ 4,930 $ 4,992 (1)% Services 9,725 9,351 4% Total RPO $ 14,655 $ 14,343 2% RPO represents the estimated revenue expected from customer contracts that are partially or fully unperformed inclusive of amounts deferred in contract liabilities, excluding contracts, or portions thereof, that provide the customer with the ability to cancel or terminate without incurring a substantive penalty.
Information regarding our obligations under lease, debt, and purchase arrangements are provided in Note 7 , " Leases ," Note 9 , “ Borrowings ,” and Note 14 , “ Commitments, Guarantees, Product Warranties, and Other Loss Contingencies ,” respectively, to the combined financial statements contained elsewhere in this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Information regarding our obligations under lease, debt, and purchase arrangements are provided in Note 7, “Leases,” Note 9, “Borrowings,” and Note 14, “Commitments, Guarantees, Product Warranties, and Other Loss Contingencies,” to the consolidated and combined financial statements contained elsewhere in this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Compensation We expect to institute competitive compensation policies and programs as an independent public company. The expense for these policies and programs will increase from the compensation expense allocated by GE in our combined financial statements and related notes, driven primarily by higher cash and stock compensation to retain employees and align more closely with industry peers.
Compensation We have and expect to continue to institute competitive compensation policies and programs as an independent public company. The expense for these policies and programs will increase from the compensation expense allocated by GE in years prior to the Spin-Off, driven primarily by higher cash and stock compensation to retain employees and align more closely with industry peers.
(b) Represents revenues attributable to dispositions for the four quarters preceding the disposition date. ____________________ *Non-GAAP Financial Measure 55 Adjusted EBIT* For the years ended December 31 2022 2021 % change Net income attributable to GE HealthCare $ 1,916 $ 2,247 (15)% Add: Interest and other financial charges - net 77 40 Add: Non-operating benefit (income) costs (5) 3 Less: Benefit (provision) for income taxes (563) (600) Less: Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of taxes 18 18 Less: Net (income) loss attributable to noncontrolling interests (51) (46) EBIT* $ 2,584 $ 2,918 (11)% Add: Restructuring costs (a) 146 155 Add: Acquisition and disposition related charges (benefits) (b) (34) 14 Add: Spin-Off and separation costs (c) 14 — Add: (Gain)/loss of business dispositions/divestments (d) (1) (2) Add: Amortization of acquisition-related intangible assets 121 90 Add: Investment revaluation (gain)/loss (e) 31 (3) Adjusted EBIT* $ 2,861 $ 3,172 (10)% Net income margin 10.4% 12.8% (240) bps Adjusted EBIT margin* 15.6% 18.0% (240) bps (a) Consists of severance, facility closures, and other charges associated with historical restructuring programs.
(2) Represents revenues attributable to dispositions for the four quarters preceding the disposition date. ____________________ *Non-GAAP Financial Measure 55 Adjusted EBIT* For the years ended December 31 2023 2022 % change Net income attributable to GE HealthCare $ 1,568 $ 1,916 (18)% Add: Interest and other financial charges – net 542 77 Add: Non-operating benefit (income) costs (382) (5) Less: Benefit (provision) for income taxes (743) (563) Less: Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of taxes (4) 18 Less: Net (income) loss attributable to noncontrolling interests (46) (51) EBIT* $ 2,521 $ 2,584 (2)% Add: Restructuring costs (1) 54 146 Add: Acquisition and disposition-related charges (benefits) (2) (15) (34) Add: Spin-Off and separation costs (3) 270 14 Add: (Gain) loss on business and asset dispositions (4) — (1) Add: Amortization of acquisition-related intangible assets 127 121 Add: Investment revaluation (gain) loss (5) (1) 31 Adjusted EBIT* $ 2,956 $ 2,861 3% Net income margin 8.0% 10.4% (240) bps Adjusted EBIT margin* 15.1% 15.6% (50) bps (1) Consists of severance, facility closures, and other charges associated with restructuring programs.
As a result, R&D as a percentage of Total revenues increased by 100 basis points and SG&A as a percentage of Total revenues decreased by 50 basis points.
As a result, SG&A as a percentage of Total revenues increased by 210 basis points and R&D as a percentage of Total revenues increased by 60 basis points.
For additional detail regarding our income taxes, please see “Critical Accounting Estimates” below and Note 11, “Income Taxes” to the combined financial statements.
For additional detail regarding our income taxes, see Note 11, “Income Taxes” to the consolidated and combined financial statements.
We have begun to establish additional procedures and practices as a stand-alone public company. As a result, we have started to and will continue to incur additional costs related to external reporting, internal audit, treasury, investor relations, Board of Directors and officers, and stock administration.
As a result, we have and will continue to incur additional costs related to external reporting, internal audit, treasury, investor relations, Board of Directors and officers, and stock administration.
The following discussion and analysis provides information management believes to be relevant to understanding the financial condition and results of operations of GE HealthCare Technologies Inc. for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021.
The following discussion and analysis provide information management believes to be relevant to understanding the financial condition and results of operations of GE HealthCare Technologies Inc. (“GE HealthCare,” the “Company,” “our,” or “we”) for the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022.
We had $143 million and $194 million of assets in or directly related to these two countries as of December 31, 2022, and December 31, 2021, respectively, none of which are subject to sanctions that impact the carrying value of the assets.
Russia and Ukraine Conflict We had $153 million and $143 million of assets in, or directly related to, Russia and Ukraine as of December 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively, none of which are subject to sanctions that impact the carrying value of the assets.
Adjusted Net Income* For the years ended December 31 2022 2021 % change Net income attributable to GE HealthCare $ 1,916 $ 2,247 (15)% Add: Non-operating benefit (income) costs (5) 3 Add: Restructuring costs (a) 146 155 Add: Acquisition and disposition related charges (benefits) (b) (34) 14 Add: Spin-Off and separation costs (c) 14 — Add: (Gain)/loss of business dispositions/divestments (d) (1) (2) Add: Amortization of acquisition-related intangible assets 121 90 Add: Investment revaluation (gain)/loss (e) 31 (3) Add: Tax effect of reconciling items (67) (62) Less: Certain tax adjustments (f) — 77 Less: Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of taxes 18 18 Adjusted net income* $ 2,103 $ 2,347 (10)% (a) Consists of severance, facility closures, and other charges associated with historical restructuring programs.
Adjusted Net Income* For the years ended December 31 2023 2022 % change Net income attributable to GE HealthCare $ 1,568 $ 1,916 (18)% Add: Non-operating benefit (income) costs (382) (5) Add: Restructuring costs (1) 54 146 Add: Acquisition and disposition-related charges (benefits) (2) (15) (34) Add: Spin-Off and separation costs (3) 270 14 Add: (Gain) loss on business and asset dispositions (4) — (1) Add: Amortization of acquisition-related intangible assets 127 121 Add: Investment revaluation (gain) loss (5) (1) 31 Add: Tax effect of reconciling items 92 (67) Add: Certain tax adjustments (6) 80 — Less: Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of taxes (4) 18 Adjusted net income* $ 1,797 $ 2,103 (15)% (1) Consists of severance, facility closures, and other charges associated with restructuring programs.
Cash generated from operating activities in the year ended December 31, 2022, included Net income from continuing operations of $1,949 million, non-cash charges for depreciation and amortization of $633 million, and $448 million outflow from changes in assets and liabilities, primarily driven by an increase in inventory mainly due to inventory build to meet demand for 2023, higher cash taxes paid mainly due to mandatory capitalization of research and development costs under the TCJA beginning in 2022, and an increase in receivables, partially offset by an increase in accounts payable.
Cash generated from operating activities in the year ended December 31, 2022 was $2,134 million and included Net income from continuing operations of $1,949 million, non-cash charges for depreciation and amortization of $633 million, and a $448 million outflow from changes in assets and liabilities, primarily driven by an increase in inventory, higher cash taxes paid, and an increase in receivables, partially offset by an increase in accounts payable.
Segment EBIT For the years ended December 31 2022 % of segment revenues 2021 % of segment revenues % change Segment EBIT Imaging $ 1,100 11.0 % $ 1,240 13.1 % (11) % Ultrasound 908 26.5 % 885 27.9 % 3 % PCS 341 11.7 % 356 12.2 % (4) % PDx 520 26.6 % 693 34.3 % (25) % Other (a) (8) (2) $ 2,861 $ 3,172 (10) % (a) Financial information not presented within the reportable segments, shown within the Other category, represents the HFS business and certain other investments which do not meet the definition of an operating segment.
Segment EBIT For the years ended December 31 2023 % of segment revenues 2022 % of segment revenues % change Segment EBIT Imaging $ 1,124 10.6 % $ 1,100 11.0 % 2 % Ultrasound 821 23.7 % 908 26.5 % (10) % PCS 383 12.2 % 341 11.7 % 12 % PDx 617 26.8 % 520 26.6 % 19 % Other (1) 11 (8) $ 2,956 $ 2,861 3 % (1) Financial information not presented within the reportable segments, shown within the Other category, represents the HFS business and certain other business activities which do not meet the definition of an operating segment.
For additional information on the year ended December 31, 2020 and year-over-year comparisons to December 31, 2021, refer to "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" in our Form 10-12B/A filed with the SEC on December 2, 2022.
For additional information on the year ended December 31, 2021 and year-over-year comparisons to December 31, 2022, refer to Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2022.
We plan to continue to rely on capital markets, and we expect to have access to credit facilities to fund operations. The cost and availability of debt financing will be influenced by our credit ratings and market conditions. Moody's Investors Service ("Moody's"), Standard and Poor's Global Ratings ("S&P"), and Fitch Ratings ("Fitch") currently issue ratings on our long-term debt.
We plan to continue to rely on capital markets, and we expect to have access to credit facilities to fund our operations. The cost and availability of debt financing will be influenced by our credit ratings and market conditions.
Changes in existing tax laws or rates could significantly impact the estimate of our tax liabilities. Deferred tax assets represent amounts available to reduce income taxes payable on taxable income in future years.
Our annual tax expense is based on our income, statutory tax rates, and tax incentives available to us in the various jurisdictions in which we operate. Changes in existing tax laws or rates could significantly impact the estimate of our tax liabilities. Deferred tax assets represent amounts available to reduce income taxes payable on taxable income in future years.
For additional details on debt and credit facilities, see Note 9 , " Borrowings " to the combined financial statements. Access to Capital and Credit Ratings We have historically relied, via GE, on the debt capital markets to fund a significant portion of our operations.
Access to Capital and Credit Ratings We have historically relied, via GE, on the debt capital markets to fund a significant portion of our operations.
We continue to monitor the effects of Russia’s invasion of Ukraine, including the consideration of financial impact, cybersecurity risks, the applicability and effect of sanctions, and the employee base in Ukraine and Russia. The Board of Directors of GE oversaw and monitored those risks prior to the Spin-Off.
We continue to monitor the effects of Russia’s invasion of Ukraine, including the consideration of financial impact, cybersecurity risks, the applicability and effect of sanctions, and the employee base in Ukraine and Russia. In May 2023, the U.S.
Additionally, we have material cash requirements related to our pension obligations as described in Note 10 , “ Postretirement Benefit Plans ,” to the combined financial statements. Debt and Credit Facilities As part of our capital structure, we have incurred debt. The servicing of this debt will be supported by cash flows from our operations.
Additionally, we have material cash requirements related to our pension obligations as described in Note 10, “Postretirement Benefit Plans,” to the consolidated and combined financial statements included elsewhere in this Annual Report on Form 10-K. Debt and Credit Facilities As part of our capital structure, we have incurred debt.
Upon completion of the Spin-Off, we ceased participation in GE cash pooling arrangements and our Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash are held and used solely for our own ongoing operations and commitments. Our capital structure, long-term commitments, and sources of liquidity will change significantly from our historical practices.
U pon completion of the Spin-Off, we ceased participation in GE cash pooling arrangements and our Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash are held and used solely for our own ongoing operations and commitments.
The increase as a percent of sales was driven by cost inflation in materials and labor, partially offset by cost productivity initiatives and an increase in pricing of our service offerings.
Cost of services sold decreased $22 million or 130 basis points as a percent of Sales of services. The decrease as a percent of sales was driven by cost productivity and an increase in pricing of our service offerings, partially offset by cost inflation.
Free cash flow is Cash from (used for) operating activities - continuing operations including cash flows related to the additions and dispositions of PP&E and internal-use software as well as the impact of discontinued factoring programs.
Free cash flow is Cash from (used for) operating activities – continuing operations including cash flows related to the additions and dispositions of PP&E and internal-use software as well as the impact of discontinued factoring programs. Interest expense associated with external debt that was historically held by GE is not recognized in the combined financial statements and related notes.
We exclude from Segment EBIT certain corporate-related expenses and certain transactions or adjustments that our Chief Operating Decision Maker (which is our Chief Executive Officer) considers to be non-operational, such as interest expenses, income tax expenses, restructuring costs, acquisition and disposition related charges (benefits), Spin-Off and separation costs, Non-operating benefit (income) costs, gain/loss of business dispositions/divestments, amortization of acquisition-related intangible assets, Net (income) loss attributable to noncontrolling interests, Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of taxes, and investment revaluation gain/loss.
Adjusted net income* was $1,797 million, a decrease of $306 million primarily due to higher Interest and other financial charges – net, partially offset by an increase in Operating Income, excluding the impact of one-time Spin-Off and separation costs, as discussed above. ____________________ *Non-GAAP Financial Measure 52 RESULTS OF OPERATIONS – SEGMENTS We exclude from Segment EBIT certain corporate-related expenses and certain transactions or adjustments that our Chief Operating Decision Maker (which is our Chief Executive Officer) considers to be non-operational, such as Interest and other financial charges – net, Benefit (provision) for income taxes, Restructuring costs, Acquisition and disposition-related benefits (charges), Spin-Off and separation costs, Non-operating benefit (income) costs, Gain (loss) on business and asset dispositions, Amortization of acquisition-related intangible assets, Net (income) loss attributable to noncontrolling interests, Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of taxes, and Investment revaluation gain (loss).
Organic revenue* grew 10% primarily due to growth in MR and MI/CT product lines due to new product introductions as well as supply chain fulfillment improvements; • Ultrasound segment revenues were $3,422 million for the year ended December 31, 2022, growing 8% or $250 million as reported due to the acquisition of BK Medical and an increase in Organic revenue*, partially offset by unfavorable foreign currency impacts.
Organic revenue* grew 7% primarily due to growth in Magnetic Resonance and MI/CT product lines, due to supply chain fulfillment improvements, new product introductions, and an increase in price; • Ultrasound segment revenues were $3,457 million, growing 1% or $35 million as reported due to an increase in Organic revenue*, partially offset by unfavorable foreign currency impacts.
For the year ended December 31, 2022 • Imaging Segment EBIT was $1,100 million for the year ended December 31, 2022, a decrease of $140 million due to cost inflation as well as planned R&D and commercial investments, partially offset by a growth in sales volume and an increase in pricing of our products, in part to offset inflation; • Ultrasound Segment EBIT was $908 million for the year ended December 31, 2022, an increase of $23 million due to an increase in pricing of our products, in part to offset inflation, and growth in sales volume supported by new product introductions, partially offset by planned R&D and commercial investments and cost inflation; • PCS Segment EBIT was $341 million for the year ended December 31, 2022, a decrease of $15 million due to cost inflation as well as planned R&D investments, partially offset by an increase in pricing of our products, in part to offset inflation; and • PDx Segment EBIT was $520 million for the year ended December 31, 2022, a decrease of $173 million due to China-related impacts and cost inflation, partially offset by a growth in sales volume. ____________________ *Non-GAAP Financial Measure 53 NON-GAAP FINANCIAL MEASURES The non-GAAP financial measures presented in this Annual Report on Form 10-K are supplemental measures of our performance and our liquidity that we believe help investors understand our financial condition, cash flows and operating results, and assess our future prospects.
For the year ended December 31, 2023 • Imaging Segment EBIT was $1,124 million, an increase of $24 million due to cost productivity, an increase in price, and growth in sales volume, largely offset by investments, liquidation of higher-cost inventory, and mix between our product and service offerings; • Ultrasound Segment EBIT was $821 million, a decrease of $87 million due to cost inflation and investments, partially offset by cost productivity and an increase in price; • PCS Segment EBIT was $383 million, an increase of $42 million due to cost productivity, an increase in price, and growth in sales volume, partially offset by investments and cost inflation; and • PDx Segment EBIT was $617 million, an increase of $97 million due to an increase in price, growth in sales volume, and cost productivity, partially offset by cost inflation and investments. ____________________ *Non-GAAP Financial Measure 53 NON-GAAP FINANCIAL MEASURES The non-GAAP financial measures presented in this Annual Report on Form 10-K are supplemental measures of our performance and our liquidity that we believe help investors understand our financial condition, cash flows, and operating results, and assess our future prospects.
Additionally, Free cash flow does not represent residual cash flows available for discretionary expenditures, due to the fact the measures do not deduct the payments required for debt repayments. 54 Non-GAAP Reconciliations Management recognizes that these non-GAAP financial measures have limitations, including that they may be calculated differently by other companies or may be used under different circumstances or for different purposes, thereby affecting their comparability from company to company.
Non-GAAP Reconciliations Management recognizes that these non-GAAP financial measures have limitations, including that they may be calculated differently by other companies or may be used under different circumstances or for different purposes, thereby affecting their comparability from company to company.
For additional information, see Note 1, "Organization and Basis of Presentation" and Note 19, "Subsequent Events" to our combined financial statements. GE HealthCare utilized allocations and carve-out methodologies through the date of the Spin-Off to prepare historical combined financial statements.
Financial Presentation Under GE Ownership GE HealthCare utilized allocations and carve-out methodologies through the date of the Spin-Off to prepare historical combined financial statements.
The increase as a percent of sales was driven by cost inflation in material and logistics, partially offset by an increase in pricing of our products and cost productivity benefits from engineering design improvements. Cost of services sold decreased $28 million but increased 50 basis points as a percent of Sales of services.
The decrease as a percent of Total revenues was due to the following factors: • Cost of products sold increased $490 million but decreased 170 basis points as a percent of Sales of products. The decrease as a percent of sales was driven by cost productivity and an increase in pricing of our products, partially offset by cost inflation.
Our Board assumed oversight of these risks upon completion of the Spin-Off and, with management, will continue to assess whether developments related to the conflict have had, or are reasonably likely to have, a material impact on the Company.
The Board, together with management, will continue to assess whether developments related to the conflict have had, or are reasonably likely to have, a material impact on the Company. Seasonality Our revenues and operating profits vary from quarter to quarter.
See Note 8, “Acquisitions, Goodwill, and Other Intangible Assets” to the combined financial statements included elsewhere in this Annual Report on Form 10-K for further information on our business combinations. PENSIONS. We engage third-party actuaries to assist in the determination of pension obligations and related plan costs.
See Note 8, “Acquisitions, Goodwill, and Other Intangible Assets” to the consolidated and combined financial statements included elsewhere in this Annual Report on Form 10-K for further information on our business combinations. PENSIONS. Pension benefits are calculated using significant inputs to the actuarial models that measure pension benefit obligations and related effects on operations.
Risk Factors." Actual results may differ materially from these expectations, see “Forward-Looking Statements.” The following tables are presented in millions of U.S. dollars unless otherwise stated, except for per-share amounts which are presented in U.S. dollars. BUSINESS OVERVIEW OUR BUSINESS. GE HealthCare Technologies Inc. is a leading global medical technology, pharmaceutical diagnostics, and digital solutions innovator.
Actual results may differ materially from these expectations; see “Forward-Looking Statements.” The following tables are presented in millions of United States (“U.S.”) dollars unless otherwise stated, except for per-share amounts which are presented in U.S. dollars.
We are organized into four business segments that are aligned with the industries we serve: Imaging, Ultrasound, PCS, and PDx. 45 TRENDS AND FACTORS IMPACTING OUR PERFORMANCE We believe that our performance and future success depend on a number of factors that present significant opportunities for us but also pose risks and challenges, including those discussed below and in "Item 1A.
“Business.” TRENDS AND FACTORS IMPACTING OUR PERFORMANCE We believe that our performance and future success depend on a number of factors that present significant opportunities for us but also pose risks and challenges, including those discussed below and particularly in Item 1A. “Risk Factors.” KEY TRENDS AFFECTING RESULTS OF OPERATIONS.
For the years ended December 31 2022 % of Total revenues 2021 % of Total revenues % change Operating income $ 2,522 13.8% $ 2,795 15.9% (10)% Net income attributable to GE HealthCare 1,916 10.4% 2,247 12.8% (15)% Adjusted EBIT* 2,861 15.6% 3,172 18.0% (10)% Adjusted net income* 2,103 11.5% 2,347 13.3% (10)% For the year ended December 31, 2022 Operating income was $2,522 million for the year ended December 31, 2022, a decrease of $273 million or 210 basis points as a percentage of Total revenues due to the $756 million increase in Total revenues being more than offset by the following factors: • Cost of products sold increased $779 million or 170 basis points as a percent of Sales of products.
For the years ended December 31 2023 % of Total revenues 2022 % of Total revenues % change Operating income $ 2,435 12.5% $ 2,522 13.8% (3)% Net income attributable to GE HealthCare 1,568 8.0% 1,916 10.4% (18)% Adjusted EBIT* 2,956 15.1% 2,861 15.6% 3% Adjusted net income* 1,797 9.2% 2,103 11.5% (15)% For the year ended December 31, 2023 Operating income was $2,435 million, a decrease of $87 million and 130 basis points as a percent of Total revenues.
Risk Factors." KEY TRENDS AFFECTING RESULTS OF OPERATIONS. Manufacturing, Sourcing and Supply Chain Management Our suppliers must provide us with quality products in substantial quantities, in compliance with regulatory requirements, at acceptable costs and on a timely basis.
Manufacturing, Sourcing, and Supply Chain Management Our suppliers must provide us with quality products in substantial quantities, in compliance with regulatory requirements, at acceptable costs and on a timely basis. Trends affecting the supply chain for the previous two years include the impact of increasing prices of labor and raw materials, limitations on capacity, and increased cost of shipping.
Cash used for financing activities included $8,934 million and $238 million of transfers to parent in the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively partially offset by newly issued debt of $8,198 million and $5 million in the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively. ____________________ *Non-GAAP Financial Measure 58 Free cash flow* Free cash flow* was $1,828 million and $2,827 million in the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively.
Cash used for financing activities in the year ended December 31, 2022 was $822 million and primarily included $8,934 million of transfers to GE, partially offset by $8,198 million of newly issued debt.
(b) Consists of legal, consulting, and other transaction and integration fees, and adjustments to contingent consideration, as well as other purchase accounting related charges and other costs directly related to the transactions. (c) Costs incurred in the Spin-Off and separation from GE, including system implementations, audit and advisory fees, legal entity separation, and other one-time costs.
(2) Consists of legal, consulting, and other transaction and integration fees, and adjustments to contingent consideration, as well as other purchase accounting related charges and other costs directly related to the transactions.
(b) Consists of legal, consulting, and other transaction and integration fees, and adjustments to contingent consideration, as well as other purchase accounting related charges and other costs directly related to the transactions. (c) Costs incurred in the Spin-Off and separation from GE , including system implementations, audit and advisory fees, legal entity separation, and other one-time costs.
(2) Consists of legal, consulting, and other transaction and integration fees, and adjustments to contingent consideration, as well as other purchase accounting related charges and other costs directly related to the transactions.
(b) Consists of legal, consulting, and other transaction and integration fees, and adjustments to contingent consideration, as well as other purchase accounting related charges and other costs directly related to the transactions. (c) Costs incurred in the Spin-Off and separation from GE , including system implementations, audit and advisory fees, legal entity separation, and other one-time costs.
(2) Consists of legal, consulting, and other transaction and integration fees, and adjustments to contingent consideration, as well as other purchase accounting related charges and other costs directly related to the transactions.
Revenues by Segment For the years ended December 31 2022 2021 % change % organic* change Segment revenues Imaging $ 9,985 $ 9,433 6 % 10 % Ultrasound 3,422 3,172 8 6 PCS 2,916 2,915 0 3 PDx 1,958 2,018 (3) 2 Other (a) 60 47 Total revenues $ 18,341 $ 17,585 4 % 7 % (a) Financial information not presented within the reportable segments, shown within the Other category, represents the HealthCare Financial Services (“HFS”) business which does not meet the definition of an operating segment. ____________________ *Non-GAAP Financial Measure 50 Revenues by Region For the years ended December 31 2022 2021 % change USCAN (a) $ 8,130 $ 7,373 10 % EMEA 4,684 4,535 3 China region (b) 2,531 2,690 (6) Rest of World 2,996 2,987 0 Total revenues $ 18,341 $ 17,585 4 % (a) Includes revenue from the United States and Canada.
Revenues by Segment For the years ended December 31 2023 2022 % change % organic* change Segment revenues Imaging $ 10,581 $ 9,985 6% 7% Ultrasound 3,457 3,422 1% 2% PCS 3,142 2,916 8% 8% PDx 2,306 1,958 18% 18% Other (1) 66 60 Total revenues $ 19,552 $ 18,341 7% 8% (1) Financial information not presented within the reportable segments, shown within the Other category, represents the HealthCare Financial Services (“HFS”) business which does not meet the definition of an operating segment.
The Credit Facilities include various customary covenants that limit, among other things, the incurrence of liens and the entry into certain fundamental change transactions by GE HealthCare. The Credit Facilities were not available to the Company or its subsidiaries until consummation of the Spin-Off. As such, there were no outstanding amounts under the Credit Facilities as of December 31, 2022.
As of December 31, 2023, there were no outstanding borrowings on either of the two revolving facilities. The Credit Facilities include various customary covenants that limit, among other things, the incurrence of liens securing debt, the entry into certain fundamental change transactions by GE HealthCare, and the maximum permitted leverage ratio.
Material Cash Requirements In the normal course of business, we enter into contracts and commitments that oblige us to make payments in the future.
Capital expenditures were primarily for manufacturing capacity expansion, and equipment and tooling for new and existing products including new product introductions. Material Cash Requirements In the normal course of business, we enter into contracts and commitments that obligate us to make payments in the future.
Our ratings may be subject to a revision or withdrawal at any time by the assigning rating organization, and each rating should be evaluated independently of any other rating. We believe that our financing arrangements, future cash from operations, and access to capital markets will provide adequate resources to fund our future cash flow needs.
Our ratings may be subject to a revision or withdrawal at any time by the assigning rating organization, a nd each rating should be evaluated independently of any other rating.
The segment revenues performance were as follows: • Imaging segment revenues were $9,985 million for the year ended December 31, 2022, growing 6% or $552 million as reported due to an increase in Organic revenue*, partially offset by unfavorable foreign currency impacts.
The reported growth was primarily due to Sales of products growing 9% or $1,083 million as reported, with growth across all segments. The segment revenues were as follows: • Imaging segment revenues were $10,581 million, growing 6% or $596 million as reported due to an increase in Organic revenue*, partially offset by unfavorable foreign currency impacts.
Cash used for investing activities in the year ended December 31, 2022, included additions to PP&E of $310 million related primarily to new product introductions and manufacturing capacity expansion, and other investments of $92 million partially offset by dispositions of PP&E of $4 million.
Investing Activities Cash used for investing activities in the year ended December 31, 2023 was $558 million and primarily included additions to PP&E of $387 million related primarily to manufacturing capacity expansion, new product introductions, and purchases of businesses, net of cash acquired, of $147 million primarily related to Caption Health, Inc. (“Caption Health”).
Included in our total cost of revenue for the year ended December 31, 2022, as part of our product investment, was $429 million in engineering costs for design follow-through on new product introductions and product lifecycle maintenance subsequent to the initial product launch, compared to $386 million for the year ended December 31, 2021; and • Total operating expenses increased $278 million due to an increase in planned Research and development ("R&D") investments of $210 million and an increase in Selling, general, and administrative ("SG&A") expense of $68 million due to increased investment in commercial teams and marketing programs partially offset by a benefit from the remeasurement of contingent consideration related to acquisitions.
Included in our total cost of revenue as part of our product investment was $438 million in engineering costs for design follow-through on new product introductions and product lifecycle maintenance subsequent to the initial product launch, compared to $429 million for the prior year comparable period ; and • Total operating expenses increased $830 million due to an increase in Selling, general, and administrative (“SG&A”) expense of $651 million driven by increased costs associated with both the one-time stand-up and recurring operations of a standalone company and commercial and marketing investments and an increase in R&D investments of $179 million.
Organic Revenue* For the years ended December 31 2022 2021 % change Imaging revenues $ 9,985 $ 9,433 6% Less: Acquisitions (a) — — Less: Dispositions (b) — — Less: Foreign currency exchange (413) — Imaging organic revenue* $ 10,398 $ 9,433 10% Ultrasound revenues $ 3,422 $ 3,172 8% Less: Acquisitions (a) 237 — Less: Dispositions (b) — — Less: Foreign currency exchange (182) — Ultrasound organic revenue* $ 3,367 $ 3,172 6% PCS revenues $ 2,916 $ 2,915 —% Less: Acquisitions (a) — — Less: Dispositions (b) — — Less: Foreign currency exchange (73) — PCS organic revenue* $ 2,989 $ 2,915 3% PDx revenues $ 1,958 $ 2,018 (3)% Less: Acquisitions (a) 2 — Less: Dispositions (b) — — Less: Foreign currency exchange (100) — PDx organic revenue* $ 2,056 $ 2,018 2% Other revenues $ 60 $ 47 28% Less: Acquisitions (a) — — Less: Dispositions (b) — — Less: Foreign currency exchange (3) — Other organic revenue* $ 63 $ 47 34% Total revenues $ 18,341 $ 17,585 4% Less: Acquisitions (a) 239 — Less: Dispositions (b) — — Less: Foreign currency exchange (771) — Organic revenue* $ 18,873 $ 17,585 7% (a) Represents revenues attributable to acquisitions from the date we completed the transaction through the end of four quarters following the transaction.
Organic Revenue* For the years ended December 31 2023 2022 % change Imaging revenues $ 10,581 $ 9,985 6% Less: Acquisitions (1) 1 — Less: Dispositions (2) — — Less: Foreign currency exchange (144) — Imaging Organic revenue* $ 10,724 $ 9,985 7% Ultrasound revenues $ 3,457 $ 3,422 1% Less: Acquisitions (1) — — Less: Dispositions (2) — — Less: Foreign currency exchange (43) — Ultrasound Organic revenue* $ 3,500 $ 3,422 2% PCS revenues $ 3,142 $ 2,916 8% Less: Acquisitions (1) — — Less: Dispositions (2) — — Less: Foreign currency exchange (16) — PCS Organic revenue* $ 3,158 $ 2,916 8% PDx revenues $ 2,306 $ 1,958 18% Less: Acquisitions (1) — — Less: Dispositions (2) — — Less: Foreign currency exchange (14) — PDx Organic revenue* $ 2,320 $ 1,958 18% Other revenues $ 66 $ 60 10% Less: Acquisitions (1) — — Less: Dispositions (2) — — Less: Foreign currency exchange 1 — Other Organic revenue* $ 65 $ 60 8% Total revenues $ 19,552 $ 18,341 7% Less: Acquisitions (1) 1 — Less: Dispositions (2) — — Less: Foreign currency exchange (216) — Organic revenue* $ 19,767 $ 18,341 8% (1) Represents revenues attributable to acquisitions from the date the Company completed the transaction through the end of four quarters following the transaction.
For details on the plans transferred by GE please refer to "Transition to Stand-alone Company" above. See Note 10, “Postretirement Benefit Plans” to the combined financial statements included elsewhere in this Annual Report on Form 10-K for further information on our postretirement benefit plans. INCOME TAXES.
See Note 10, “Postretirement Benefit Plans” to the consolidated and combined financial statements included elsewhere in this Annual Report on Form 10-K for further information on our postretirement benefit plans. INCOME TAXES. For periods prior to the Spin-Off, GE HealthCare is included in the combined U.S. federal, state, and foreign income tax returns of GE, where eligible.
Free cash flow We believe that Free cash flow provides management and investors with an important measure of our ability to generate cash on a normalized basis.
However, Adjusted tax expense and Adjusted effective tax rate should not be construed as inferring that our future results will be unaffected by the items for which the measure adjusts. 54 Free cash flow We believe that Free cash flow provides management and investors with an important measure of our ability to generate cash on a normalized basis.
(f) Consists of certain income tax adjustments, such as the impact of tax legislation and the establishment or reversal of significant deferred tax asset valuation allowances. ____________________ *Non-GAAP Financial Measure 56 Adjusted Earnings Per Share* For the years ended December 31 2022 2021 $ change Basic and diluted earnings per share – continuing operations $ 4.18 $ 4.91 $ (0.73) Add: Non-operating benefit (income) costs (0.01) 0.01 Add: Restructuring costs (a) 0.32 0.34 Add: Acquisition and disposition related charges (benefits) (b) (0.07) 0.03 Add: Spin-Off and separation costs (c) 0.03 — Add: (Gain)/loss of business dispositions/divestments (d) (0.00) (0.00) Add: Amortization of acquisition-related intangible assets 0.27 0.20 Add: Investment revaluation (gain)/loss (e) 0.07 (0.01) Add: Tax effect of reconciling items (0.15) (0.14) Less: Certain tax adjustments (f) — 0.17 Adjusted basic and diluted earnings per share* (g) $ 4.63 $ 5.17 $ (0.54) (a) Consists of severance, facility closures, and other charges associated with historical restructuring programs.
(6) Consists of certain income tax adjustments, including the accrual of a deferred tax liability on the prior period earnings of certain of the Company’s foreign subsidiaries for which the Company is no longer permanently reinvested and the impact of adjusting deferred tax assets and liabilities to standalone GE HealthCare tax rates. ____________________ *Non-GAAP Financial Measure 56 Adjusted Earnings Per Share* For the years ended December 31 (In dollars, except shares outstanding presented in millions) 2023 2022 $ change Diluted earnings per share – continuing operations $ 3.04 $ 4.18 $ (1.14) Add: Deemed preferred stock dividend of redeemable noncontrolling interest 0.40 — Add: Non-operating benefit (income) costs (0.83) (0.01) Add: Restructuring costs (1) 0.12 0.32 Add: Acquisition and disposition-related charges (benefits) (2) (0.03) (0.07) Add: Spin-Off and separation costs (3) 0.59 0.03 Add: (Gain) loss on business and asset dispositions (4) — (0.00) Add: Amortization of acquisition-related intangible assets 0.28 0.27 Add: Investment revaluation (gain) loss (5) (0.00) 0.07 Add: Tax effect of reconciling items 0.20 (0.15) Add: Certain tax adjustments (6) 0.17 — Adjusted earnings per share* (7) $ 3.93 $ 4.63 $ (0.70) Diluted weighted-average shares outstanding 458 454 (1) Consists of severance, facility closures, and other charges associated with restructuring programs.
Pension and Other Benefit-Related Liabilities In connection with the Spin-Off, on January 1, 2023 GE transferred certain plan liabilities and assets to GE HealthCare. The amounts related to the plans assumed by GE HealthCare on January 1, 2023, in addition to the existing GE HealthCare plans, are shown in the table below.
Pension and Other Benefit-Related Liabilities In connection with the Spin-Off, on January 1, 2023, GE HealthCare assumed a net postretirement benefit obligation of $4,045 million, in addition to the existing GE HealthCare net postretirement benefit obligation of $278 million, for a total net obligation of $4,323 million.
ITEM 7. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS The following discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with the combined financial statements and corresponding notes included elsewhere in this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (“MD&A”) Page Trends and Factors Impacting Our Performance 48 Summary of Key Performance Measures 49 Results of Operations 50 Results of Operations – Segments 53 Non-GAAP Financial Measures 54 Liquidity and Capital Resources 58 Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements 59 Critical Accounting Estimates 59 47 MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS The following discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with the consolidated and combined financial statements and corresponding notes included elsewhere in this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Management also reviews and analyzes Organic revenue*, Adjusted Earnings Before Interest and Taxes (Adjusted EBIT*), Adjusted net income*, Adjusted earnings per share*, and Free cash flow*, which are non-GAAP financial measures. These measures are reviewed and analyzed in order to evaluate our business performance, identify trends affecting our business, allocate capital, and make strategic decisions, including those discussed below.
Management also reviews and analyzes Organic revenue*, Adjusted Earnings Before Interest and Taxes* (“Adjusted EBIT*”), Adjusted net income*, Adjusted tax expense*, Adjusted effective tax rate* (“Adjusted ETR*”), Adjusted earnings per share*, and Free cash flow*, which are non-GAAP financial measures.
The income tax provisions and related deferred tax assets and liabilities reflected in our combined financial statements have been estimated as if we were a separate taxpayer. Our annual tax expense is based on our income, statutory tax rates, and tax incentives available to us in the various jurisdictions in which we operate.
However, we have adopted the separate return approach for purposes of our combined financial statements. The income tax provisions and related deferred tax assets and liabilities reflected in our combined financial statements for the periods ended December 31, 2022 and 2021 have been estimated as if we were a separate taxpayer.
Free cash flow* was $1,828 million for the year ended December 31, 2022, a decrease of $999 million or 35% from the year ended December 31, 2021, primarily driven by an increase in receivables excluding the impact of factoring programs, a decrease in Net income from continuing operations, and higher cash taxes paid mainly due to mandatory capitalization of research and development costs under the TCJA beginning in 2022. ____________________ *Non-GAAP Financial Measure 49 RESULTS OF OPERATIONS The following tables set forth our results of operations for each of the periods presented: Combined Statements of Income For the years ended December 31 2022 2021 Sales of products $ 12,044 $ 11,165 Sales of services 6,297 6,420 Total revenues 18,341 17,585 Cost of products 7,975 7,196 Cost of services 3,187 3,215 Gross profit 7,179 7,174 Selling, general, and administrative 3,631 3,563 Research and development 1,026 816 Total operating expenses 4,657 4,379 Operating income 2,522 2,795 Interest and other financial charges—net 77 40 Non-operating benefit (income) costs (5) 3 Other (income) expense—net (62) (123) Income from continuing operations before income taxes 2,512 2,875 Benefit (provision) for income taxes (563) (600) Net income from continuing operations 1,949 2,275 Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of taxes 18 18 Net income 1,967 2,293 Net (income) loss attributable to noncontrolling interests.
Consolidated and Combined Statements of Income For the years ended December 31 2023 2022 Sales of products $ 13,127 $ 12,044 Sales of services 6,425 6,297 Total revenues 19,552 18,341 Cost of products 8,465 7,975 Cost of services 3,165 3,187 Gross profit 7,922 7,179 Selling, general, and administrative 4,282 3,631 Research and development 1,205 1,026 Total operating expenses 5,487 4,657 Operating income 2,435 2,522 Interest and other financial charges – net 542 77 Non-operating benefit (income) costs (382) (5) Other (income) expense – net (86) (62) Income from continuing operations before income taxes 2,361 2,512 Benefit (provision) for income taxes (743) (563) Net income from continuing operations 1,618 1,949 Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of taxes (4) 18 Net income 1,614 1,967 Net (income) loss attributable to noncontrolling interests (46) (51) Net income attributable to GE HealthCare $ 1,568 $ 1,916 TOTAL REVENUES AND RPO.
For additional detail regarding changes to our capital structure, see “Debt and Credit Facilities” section below. We believe our cash on hand, cash generated from operating activities, and other sources of liquidity discussed in detail below will be sufficient to meet the needs of our current and planned operations for at least the next 12 months.
We believe that our existing balance of Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash, future cash generated from operating activities, access to capital markets, and existing credit facilities will be sufficient to meet the needs of our current and ongoing operations, pay taxes due, service our existing debt, and fund investments in our business for at least the next 12 months.
Free Cash Flow* For the years ended December 31 2022 2021 % change Cash from (used for) operating activities – continuing operations $ 2,134 $ 1,607 33% Add: Additions to PP&E and internal-use software (310) (248) Add: Dispositions of PP&E 4 15 Add: Impact of discontinued factoring programs (a) — 1,453 Free cash flow* $ 1,828 $ 2,827 (35)% (a) Adjustment to present net cash flows from operating activities from continuing operations had we not factored receivables with GE’s Working Capital Solutions (“WCS”).
Free Cash Flow* For the years ended December 31 2023 2022 % change Cash from (used for) operating activities – continuing operations $ 2,101 $ 2,134 (2)% Add: Additions to PP&E and internal-use software (387) (310) Add: Dispositions of PP&E 1 4 Free cash flow* $ 1,715 $ 1,828 (6)% ____________________ *Non-GAAP Financial Measure 57 LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES As of December 31, 2023, our Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash balance was $2,504 million.
The following table summarizes our cash flows for the periods presented: ____________________ *Non-GAAP Financial Measure 57 Cash Flow For the years ended December 31 2022 2021 Cash from (used for) operating activities – continuing operations $ 2,134 $ 1,607 Cash from (used for) investing activities – continuing operations (398) (1,761) Cash from (used for) financing activities – continuing operations (822) (263) Free cash flow* 1,828 2,827 Operating Activities Cash generated from operating activities from continuing operations was $2,134 million and $1,607 million in the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively.
The following table summarizes our cash flows for the periods presented: Cash Flow For the years ended December 31 2023 2022 Cash from (used for) operating activities – continuing operations $ 2,101 $ 2,134 Cash from (used for) investing activities – continuing operations (558) (398) Cash from (used for) financing activities – continuing operations (478) (822) Free cash flow* 1,715 1,828 Operating Activities Cash generated from operating activities in the year ended December 31, 2023 was $2,101 million and included Net income from continuing operations of $1,618 million, non-cash charges for depreciation and amortization of $610 million, and a $127 million outflow from changes in assets and liabilities, primarily driven by company-funded benefit payments for postretirement benefit plans and an increase in receivables, partially offset by lower cash taxes paid and a decrease in inventories.
We engage third-party valuation specialists who review our critical assumptions and prepare the calculations of the fair value of acquired intangible assets in connection with significant business combinations. 60 In-process research and development (“IPR&D”) acquired as part of a business combination is initially capitalized at fair value when acquired and considered an indefinite-lived intangible asset and is subject to an annual impairment test.
These assumptions are forward-looking and could be affected by future economic and market conditions. We engage third-party valuation specialists who review our critical assumptions and prepare the calculations of the fair value of acquired intangible assets in connection with significant business combinations.
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS – SEGMENTS We report our business in four reportable segments (Imaging, Ultrasound, PCS, and PDx) and we evaluate their operating performance using revenue and Segment EBIT.
GE HealthCare’s operations are organized and managed through four reportable segments: Imaging, Ultrasound, Patient Care Solutions (“PCS”), and Pharmaceutical Diagnostics (“PDx”) and we evaluate their operating performance using revenue and Segment EBIT. For additional information on the nature of our business see Item 1.