Biggest change(7) Excludes 64 sites at December 31, 2024 that are operated by our joint venture, SPR (see Note 17 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements). The following table presents reconciliations of EBITDA and adjusted EBITDA to the most directly comparable GAAP financial measures on a historical basis (in thousands): Year Ended December 31, 2024 2023 Reconciliation of net income to EBITDA and adjusted EBITDA: Net income $ 110,327 $ 152,506 Depreciation and amortization 139,685 110,090 Interest expense 134,773 85,631 Income tax expense 4,609 8,136 EBITDA 389,394 356,363 Net gain on sale and disposition of assets (9,494) (2,626) Long-lived asset impairment 492 — Loss (income) from equity method investments (1) 1,514 (2,503) EBITDA related to equity method investments (1) 6,987 5,030 Adjusted EBITDA $ 388,893 $ 356,264 Reconciliation of net cash provided by operating activities to EBITDA and adjusted EBITDA: Net cash provided by operating activities $ 31,600 $ 512,441 Net changes in operating assets and liabilities and certain non-cash items 218,412 (249,845) Interest expense 134,773 85,631 Income tax expense 4,609 8,136 EBITDA 389,394 356,363 Net gain on sale and disposition of assets (9,494) (2,626) Long-lived asset impairment 492 — Loss (income) from equity method investments (1) 1,514 (2,503) EBITDA related to equity method investments (1) 6,987 5,030 Adjusted EBITDA $ 388,893 $ 356,264 (1) Represents our proportionate share of (loss) income and EBITDA, as applicable, related to our interests in our equity method investments (see Note 17 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements). 72 Table of Contents The following table presents reconciliations of distributable cash flow and adjusted distributable cash flow to the most directly comparable GAAP financial measures on a historical basis (in thousands): Year Ended December 31, 2024 2023 Reconciliation of net income to distributable cash flow and adjusted distributable cash flow: Net income $ 110,327 $ 152,506 Depreciation and amortization 139,685 110,090 Amortization of deferred financing fees 7,449 5,651 Amortization of routine bank refinancing fees (4,774) (4,700) Maintenance capital expenditures (46,889) (60,838) Distributable cash flow (1)(2) 205,798 202,709 Loss (income) from equity method investments (3) 1,514 (2,503) Distributable cash flow from equity method investments (3) 661 1,509 Adjusted distributable cash flow (1) 207,973 201,715 Distributions to preferred unitholders (4) (9,575) (14,559) Adjusted distributable cash flow after distributions to preferred unitholders $ 198,398 $ 187,156 Reconciliation of net cash provided by operating activities to distributable cash flow and adjusted distributable cash flow: Net cash provided by operating activities $ 31,600 $ 512,441 Net changes in operating assets and liabilities and certain non-cash items 218,412 (249,845) Amortization of deferred financing fees 7,449 5,651 Amortization of routine bank refinancing fees (4,774) (4,700) Maintenance capital expenditures (46,889) (60,838) Distributable cash flow (1)(2) 205,798 202,709 Loss (income) from equity method investments (3) 1,514 (2,503) Distributable cash flow from equity method investments (3) 661 1,509 Adjusted distributable cash flow (1) 207,973 201,715 Distributions to preferred unitholders (4) (9,575) (14,559) Adjusted distributable cash flow after distributions to preferred unitholders $ 198,398 $ 187,156 (1) Distributable cash flow and adjusted distributable cash flow are non-GAAP financial measures which are discussed above under “—Evaluating Our Results of Operations.” As defined by our partnership agreement, distributable cash flow is not adjusted for certain non-cash items, such as net losses on the sale and disposition of assets and goodwill and long-lived asset impairment charges.
Biggest change(2) Represents our proportionate share of income or loss, as applicable, and EBITDA related to our 49.99% interest in our joint venture, SPR, which is accounted for using the equity method (see Note 17 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements). 73 Table of Contents The following table presents reconciliations of distributable cash flow and adjusted distributable cash flow to the most directly comparable GAAP financial measures on a historical basis (in thousands): Year Ended December 31, 2025 2024 Reconciliation of net income to distributable cash flow and adjusted distributable cash flow: Net income $ 97,977 $ 110,327 Depreciation and amortization 142,583 139,685 Amortization of deferred financing fees 7,454 7,449 Amortization of routine bank refinancing fees (4,939) (4,774) Maintenance capital expenditures (54,020) (46,889) Distributable cash flow (1)(2)(3) 189,055 205,798 (Income) loss from equity method investment (4) (2,318) 1,718 Distributable cash flow from equity method investment (4) 4,185 661 Adjusted distributable cash flow (1)(2)(3) 190,922 208,177 Distributions to preferred unitholders (5) (7,124) (9,575) Adjusted distributable cash flow after distributions to preferred unitholders $ 183,798 $ 198,602 Reconciliation of net cash provided by operating activities to distributable cash flow and adjusted distributable cash flow: Net cash provided by operating activities $ 284,804 $ 31,600 Net changes in operating assets and liabilities and certain non-cash items (44,244) 218,412 Amortization of deferred financing fees 7,454 7,449 Amortization of routine bank refinancing fees (4,939) (4,774) Maintenance capital expenditures (54,020) (46,889) Distributable cash flow (1)(2)(3) 189,055 205,798 (Income) loss from equity method investment (4) (2,318) 1,718 Distributable cash flow from equity method investment (4) 4,185 661 Adjusted distributable cash flow (1)(2)(3) 190,922 208,177 Distributions to preferred unitholders (5) (7,124) (9,575) Adjusted distributable cash flow after distributions to preferred unitholders $ 183,798 $ 198,602 (1) Distributable cash flow and adjusted distributable cash flow are non-GAAP financial measures which are discussed above under “—Evaluating Our Results of Operations.” As defined by our partnership agreement, distributable cash flow is not adjusted for certain non-cash items, such as net losses on the sale and disposition of assets and goodwill and long-lived asset impairment charges.
Events of default under the 2027 Notes Indenture include (i) a default in payment of principal of, or interest or premium, if any, on, the 2027 Notes, (ii) breach of our covenants under the 2027 Notes Indenture, (iii) certain events of bankruptcy and insolvency, (iv) any payment default or acceleration of indebtedness of ours or certain subsidiaries if the total amount of such indebtedness unpaid or accelerated exceeds $50.0 million and (v) failure to pay within 60 days uninsured final judgments exceeding $50.0 million.
Events of default under the 2029 Notes Indenture include (i) a default in payment of principal of, or interest or premium, if any, on, the 2029 Notes, (ii) breach of our covenants under the 2029 Notes Indenture, (iii) certain events of bankruptcy and insolvency, (iv) any payment default or acceleration of indebtedness of ours or certain subsidiaries if the total amount of such indebtedness unpaid or accelerated exceeds $50.0 million and (v) failure to pay within 60 days uninsured final judgments exceeding $50.0 million.
Events of default under the 2032 Notes Indenture include (i) a default in payment of principal of, or interest or premium, if any, 81 Table of Contents on, the 2032 Notes, (ii) breach of our covenants under the 2032 Notes Indenture, (iii) certain events of bankruptcy and insolvency, (iv) any payment default or acceleration of indebtedness of our or certain subsidiaries if the total amount of such indebtedness unpaid or accelerated exceeds $50.0 million and (v) failure to pay within 60 days uninsured final judgments exceeding $50.0 million. 6.875% Senior Notes Due 2029 On October 7, 2020, the Issuers issued $350.0 million aggregate principal amount of 6.875% senior notes due 2029 (the “2029 Notes”) to several initial purchasers in a private placement exempt from the registration requirements under the Securities Act.
Events of default under the 2032 Notes Indenture include (i) a default in payment of principal of, or interest or premium, if any, on, the 2032 Notes, (ii) breach of our covenants under the 2032 Notes Indenture, (iii) certain events of bankruptcy and insolvency, (iv) any payment default or acceleration of indebtedness of our or certain subsidiaries if the total amount of such indebtedness unpaid or accelerated exceeds $50.0 million and (v) failure to pay within 60 days uninsured final judgments exceeding $50.0 million. 6.875% Senior Notes Due 2029 On October 7, 2020, the Issuers issued $350.0 million aggregate principal amount of 6.875% senior notes due 2029 (the “2029 Notes”) to several initial purchasers in a private placement exempt from the registration requirements under the Securities Act.
The credit agreement has an accordion feature whereby we may request on the same terms and conditions then applicable to the credit agreement, provided no Default (as defined in the credit agreement) then exists, an increase to the working capital revolving credit facility, the revolving credit facility, or both, by up to another $300.0 million, in the aggregate, for a total credit facility of up to $1.85 billion.
The credit agreement has an accordion feature whereby we may request on the same terms and conditions then applicable to the credit agreement, provided no Default (as defined in the credit agreement) then exists, an increase to the working capital revolving credit facility, the revolving credit facility, or both, by up to another $300.0 million, in the aggregate, for a total credit facility of up to $1.80 billion.
Any such request for an increase must be in a minimum amount of $25.0 million. We cannot provide assurance, however, that our lending group and/or other lenders outside our lending group will agree to fund any request by us for additional amounts in excess of the total available commitments of $1.55 billion.
Any such request for an increase must be in a minimum amount of $25.0 million. We cannot provide assurance, however, that our lending group and/or other lenders outside our lending group will agree to fund any request by us for additional amounts in excess of the total available commitments of $1.50 billion.
(2) Distributable cash flow and adjusted distributable cash flow are non-GAAP financial measures which are discussed above under “—Evaluating Our Results of Operations.” As defined by our partnership agreement, distributable cash flow is not adjusted for certain non-cash items, such as net losses on the sale and disposition of assets and goodwill and long-lived asset impairment charges.
(3) Distributable cash flow and adjusted distributable cash flow are non-GAAP financial measures which are discussed above under “—Evaluating Our Results of Operations.” As defined by our partnership agreement, distributable cash flow is not adjusted for certain non-cash items, such as net losses on the sale and disposition of assets and goodwill and long-lived asset impairment charges.
Discussions of 2022 items and year-to-year comparisons between 2023 and 2022 that are not included in this Form 10-K can be found in Part II, Item 7, “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023.
Discussions of 2023 items and year-to-year comparisons between 2024 and 2023 that are not included in this Form 10-K can be found in Part II, Item 7, “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024.
Goodwill is tested for impairment annually as of October 1 or when events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of goodwill may not be recoverable. All of our goodwill is allocated to the GDSO segment. During 2024 and 2023, we completed a quantitative assessment for the GDSO reporting unit.
Goodwill is tested for impairment annually as of October 1 or when events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of goodwill may not be recoverable. All of our goodwill is allocated to the GDSO segment. During 2025 and 2024, we completed a quantitative assessment for the GDSO reporting unit.
The respective income tax expense predominantly reflects the income tax expense from the operating results of GMG, which is a taxable entity for federal and state income tax purposes. 75 Table of Contents Liquidity and Capital Resources Liquidity Our primary liquidity needs are to fund our working capital requirements, capital expenditures and distributions and to service our indebtedness.
The respective income tax expense predominantly reflects the income tax expense from the operating results of GMG, which is a taxable entity for federal and state income tax purposes. 76 Table of Contents Liquidity and Capital Resources Liquidity Our primary liquidity needs are to fund our working capital requirements, capital expenditures and distributions and to service our indebtedness.
In addition, the credit agreement includes a swing line pursuant to which Bank of America, N.A., as the swing line lender, may make swing line loans in U.S. dollars in an aggregate amount equal to the lesser of (a) $75.0 million and (b) the Aggregate WC Commitments (as defined in the credit agreement).
In addition, the credit agreement includes a swing line pursuant to which Bank of America, N.A., as the swing line lender, may make swing line loans in U.S. dollars in an aggregate amount equal to the lesser of (a) $100.0 million and (b) the Aggregate WC Commitments (as defined in the credit agreement).
The credit agreement imposes financial covenants that require us to maintain certain minimum working capital amounts, a minimum combined interest coverage ratio, a maximum senior secured leverage ratio and a maximum total leverage ratio. We were in compliance with the foregoing covenants at December 31, 2024.
The credit agreement imposes financial covenants that require us to maintain certain minimum working capital amounts, a minimum combined interest coverage ratio, a maximum senior secured leverage ratio and a maximum total leverage ratio. We were in compliance with the foregoing covenants at December 31, 2025.
Upon a continuing event of default, the trustee or the holders of at least 25% in principal amount of the 2027 Notes may declare the 2027 Notes immediately due and payable, except that an event of default resulting from entry into a bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization with respect to the Issuers, any restricted subsidiary of ours that is a significant subsidiary or any group of our restricted subsidiaries that, taken together, would constitute a significant subsidiary of ours, will automatically cause the 2027 Notes to become due and payable.
Upon a continuing event of default, the trustee or the holders of at least 25% in principal amount of the outstanding 2033 Notes may declare the 2033 Notes immediately due and payable, except that an event of default resulting from entry into a bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization with respect to the Issuers, any restricted subsidiary of ours that is a significant subsidiary or any group of our restricted subsidiaries that, taken together, would constitute a significant subsidiary of ours, will automatically cause the outstanding 2033 Notes to become due and payable.
Financing Activities Net cash provided by financing activities was $233.8 million for 2024 and included $441.3 million in proceeds in connection with the issuance of the 2032 Notes and $212.7 million in net borrowings from our working capital revolving credit facility.
Net cash provided by financing activities was $233.8 million for 2024 and included $441.3 million in proceeds in connection with the issuance of our senior notes due 2032 and $212.7 million in net borrowings from our working capital revolving credit facility.
Swing line loans will bear interest at the Base Rate (as defined in the credit agreement). The swing line is a sub-portion of the working capital revolving credit facility and is not an addition to the total available commitments of $1.55 billion.
Swing line loans will bear interest at the Base Rate (as defined in the credit agreement). The swing line is a sub-portion of the working capital revolving credit facility and is not an addition to the total available commitments of $1.50 billion.
There were no Level 3 physical forward derivative contracts as of December 31, 2024 and 2023. Accounting for the fair value measurement of physical forward derivative instruments is complex given the judgmental nature of the assumptions used as inputs into the valuation models.
There were no Level 3 physical forward derivative contracts as of December 31, 2025 and 2024. Accounting for the fair value measurement of physical forward derivative instruments is complex given the judgmental nature of the assumptions used as inputs into the valuation models.
The holders of the 2027 Notes may require the Issuers to repurchase the 2027 Notes following certain asset sales or a Change of Control Triggering Event (as defined in the 2027 Notes Indenture) at the prices and on the terms specified in the 2027 Notes Indenture.
The holders of the 2033 Notes may require the Issuers to repurchase the 2033 Notes following certain asset sales or a Change of Control Triggering Event (as defined in the 2033 Notes Indenture) at the prices and on the terms specified in the 2033 Notes Indenture.
Product sales primarily include sales of unbranded and branded gasoline, distillates, residual oil, renewable fuels and crude oil, as well as convenience store and prepared food sales, gasoline station rental income and revenue generated from our logistics activities when we engage in the storage, transloading and shipment of products 68 Table of Contents owned by others.
Product sales primarily include sales of unbranded and branded gasoline, distillates, residual oil, renewable fuels and crude oil, as well as convenience store and prepared food sales, gasoline station rental income and revenue generated from our logistics activities when we engage in the storage, transloading and shipment of products owned by others.
We currently expect maintenance capital expenditures of approximately $60.0 million to $70.0 million and expansion capital expenditures, excluding acquisitions, of approximately $75.0 million to $85.0 million in 2025, relating primarily to investments in our gasoline station and terminal businesses.
We currently expect maintenance capital expenditures of approximately $60.0 million to $70.0 million and expansion capital expenditures, excluding acquisitions, of approximately $75.0 million to $85.0 million in 2026, relating primarily to investments in our gasoline station and terminal businesses.
The Issuers have the option to redeem the 2029 Notes, in whole or in part, at any time on or after January 15, 2025, at the redemption prices of 102.292% for the twelve-month period beginning on January 15, 2025, 101.146% for the twelve-month period beginning January 15, 2026, and 100% beginning on January 15, 2027 and at any time thereafter, together with any accrued and unpaid interest to the date of redemption.
The Issuers have the option to redeem the 2029 Notes, in whole or in part, at any time on or after January 15, 2026, at the redemption prices of 101.146% for the twelve-month period beginning on January 15, 2026, and 100% beginning on January 15, 2027 and at any time thereafter, together with any accrued and unpaid interest to the date of redemption.
If the subsequent actual results and updated projections of the 84 Table of Contents underlying business activity change compared with the assumptions and projections used to develop these values, we could experience impairment charges. In addition, we have estimated the economic lives of certain acquired assets and these lives are used to calculate depreciation and amortization expense.
If the subsequent actual results and updated projections of the underlying business activity change compared with the assumptions and projections used to develop these values, we could experience impairment charges. In addition, we have estimated the economic lives of certain acquired assets and these lives are used to calculate depreciation and amortization expense.
In addition, changes in blending requirements or broadening the definition of what constitutes a renewable fuel could affect the price of RINs which could impact the magnitude of the mark-to-market liability recorded for the deficiency, if any, in our RIN position relative to 67 Table of Contents our RVO at a point in time.
In addition, changes in blending requirements or broadening the definition of what constitutes a renewable fuel could affect the price of RINs which could impact the magnitude of the mark-to-market liability recorded for the deficiency, if any, in our RIN position relative to our RVO at a point in time.
See Note 4 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information. (4) Includes amounts related to our brand fee agreement, amounts related to our access right agreements and our deferred compensation obligation.
See Note 4 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information. (4) Includes amounts related to our brand fee agreement, amounts related to our access right agreements and our deferred compensation obligation and various service agreements.
As a result of such challenges, the anticipated benefits associated with our joint ventures may not be achieved and could negatively impact our results of operations. 65 Table of Contents ● The condition of credit markets may adversely affect our liquidity. In the past, world financial markets experienced a severe reduction in the availability of credit.
As a result of such challenges, the anticipated benefits associated with our joint ventures may not be achieved and could negatively impact our results of operations. ● The condition of credit markets may adversely affect our liquidity. In the past, world financial markets experienced a severe reduction in the availability of credit.
The 2027 Notes Indenture contains covenants that will limit our ability to, among other things, incur additional indebtedness and issue preferred securities, make certain dividends and distributions, make certain investments and other restricted payments, restrict distributions by our subsidiaries, create liens, sell assets or merge with other entities.
The 2033 Notes Indenture contains covenants that limit our ability to, among other things, incur additional indebtedness and issue preferred securities, make certain dividends and distributions, make certain investments and other restricted payments, restrict distributions by our subsidiaries, create liens, sell assets or merge with other entities.
Our inventory management is dependent on the use of hedging instruments which are managed based on the structure of the forward pricing curve. Daily market changes may impact periodic results due to the point-in-time valuation of these positions. Volatility in petroleum markets may impact our results.
Our inventory management 64 Table of Contents is dependent on the use of hedging instruments which are managed based on the structure of the forward pricing curve. Daily market changes may impact periodic results due to the point-in-time valuation of these positions. Volatility in petroleum markets may impact our results.
Expansion capital expenditures include expenditures to acquire assets to grow our businesses or expand our existing facilities, such as projects that increase our operating capacity or revenues by, for example, increasing dock 77 Table of Contents capacity and tankage, diversifying product availability, investing in raze and rebuilds and new-to-industry gasoline stations and convenience stores, increasing storage flexibility at various terminals and by adding terminals to our storage network.
Expansion capital expenditures include expenditures to acquire assets to grow our businesses or expand our existing facilities, such as projects that increase our operating capacity or revenues by, for example, increasing dock capacity and tankage, diversifying product availability, investing in raze and rebuilds and new-to-industry gasoline stations and convenience stores, increasing storage flexibility at various terminals and by adding terminals to our storage network.
The 2027 Notes are guaranteed on a joint and several senior unsecured basis by each of the Issuers and the subsidiary guarantors to the extent set forth in the 2027 Notes Indenture.
The 2029 Notes are guaranteed on a joint and several senior unsecured basis by each of the Issuers and the subsidiary guarantors to the extent set forth in the 2029 Notes Indenture.
We may consummate transactions that we believe will be accretive but that ultimately may not be accretive. ● We may not be able to realize expected returns or other anticipated benefits associated with our joint ventures. We are currently involved in two joint ventures accounted for using the equity method.
We may consummate transactions that we believe will be accretive but that ultimately may not be accretive. ● We may not be able to realize expected returns or other anticipated benefits associated with our joint ventures. We are involved in three joint ventures accounted for using the equity method.
In addition, accidents, labor disputes between providers and their employees and labor renegotiations, including strikes, lockouts or a work stoppage, shortage of railcars, trucks and barges, mechanical difficulties or bottlenecks and disruptions in transportation logistics could also disrupt our business operations.
In addition, accidents, labor disputes between providers and their employees and labor renegotiations, including strikes, lockouts or a work stoppage, shortage of railcars, trucks and barges, mechanical difficulties or bottlenecks and disruptions in transportation logistics could also disrupt our 65 Table of Contents business operations.
Business Combinations Under the purchase method of accounting, we recognize tangible and identifiable intangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed based on their estimated fair values. We record any excess of the purchase price over the fair value of the net tangible and intangible assets acquired as goodwill.
Business Combinations Under the purchase method of accounting, we recognize tangible and identifiable intangible assets acquired and 85 Table of Contents liabilities assumed based on their estimated fair values. We record any excess of the purchase price over the fair value of the net tangible and intangible assets acquired as goodwill.
The credit agreement also includes certain baskets, including (i) a $25.0 million general secured indebtedness 80 Table of Contents basket, (ii) a $25.0 million general investment basket, (iii) a $75.0 million secured indebtedness basket to permit the borrowers to enter into a Contango Facility (as defined in the credit agreement), (iv) a Sale/Leaseback Transaction (as defined in the credit agreement) basket of $100.0 million, and (v) a basket of $150.0 million in an aggregate amount for the purchase of our common units, provided that, among other things, no Default exists or would occur immediately following such purchase(s).
The credit agreement also includes certain baskets, including (i) a $35.0 million general secured indebtedness basket, (ii) a $30.0 million general investment basket, (iii) a $100.0 million secured indebtedness basket to permit the borrowers to enter into a Contango Facility (as defined in the credit agreement), (iv) a Sale/Leaseback Transaction (as defined in the credit agreement) basket of $150.0 million, and (v) a basket of $150.0 million in an aggregate amount for the purchase of our common units, provided that, among other things, no Default exists or would occur immediately 81 Table of Contents following such purchase(s).
During the terms of these leases, which expire in May 2028 and September 2029, in lieu of recognizing lease expense for the lease rental payments, we incur interest expense associated with the financing obligation. Interest expense of approximately $8.6 million and $8.8 million was recorded for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively.
During the terms of these leases, which expire in May 2028 and September 2029, in lieu of recognizing lease expense for the lease rental payments, we incur interest expense associated with the financing obligation. Interest expense of $8.3 million and $8.6 million was recorded for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively.
During the term of the lease, which expires in June 2031, we incur interest expense associated with the financing obligation. Lease rental payments are recognized as both interest expense and a reduction of the principal balance associated with the financing obligation.
During the term of the lease, which expires in June 2031, we incur interest expense associated with the financing 84 Table of Contents obligation. Lease rental payments are recognized as both interest expense and a reduction of the principal balance associated with the financing obligation.
The average interest rates for the credit agreement were 7.4%, 7.2% and 3.7% for the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022, respectively. The credit agreement provides for a letter of credit fee equal to the then applicable working capital rate or then applicable revolver rate per annum for each letter of credit issued.
The average interest rates for the credit agreement were 6.6%, 7.4% and 7.2% for the years ended December 31, 2025, 2024 and 2023, respectively. The credit agreement provides for a letter of credit fee equal to the then applicable working capital rate or then applicable revolver rate per annum for each letter of credit issued.
Also, increasing regulations related to and restricting the sale of flavored tobacco products, e-cigarettes and vapor products may offset some of the gains we have experienced from selling these types of products.
Also, increasing regulations related to and restricting the sale of flavored tobacco products, e-cigarettes and vapor products may offset some of the gains we have experienced from selling these types of 67 Table of Contents products.
Adjusted EBITDA is EBITDA further adjusted for gains or losses on the sale and disposition of assets, goodwill and long-lived asset impairment charges and our proportionate share of EBITDA related to our joint ventures accounted for using the equity method.
Adjusted EBITDA is EBITDA further adjusted for gains or losses on the sale and disposition of assets, goodwill and long-lived asset impairment charges and our proportionate share of EBITDA related to our joint venture, SPR, which is accounted for using the equity method .
In addition, we had other revenues of approximately $0.6 billion for the year ended December 31, 2024 from convenience store and prepared food sales at our directly operated stores, rental income from dealer leased and commissioned agent leased gasoline stations and from cobranding arrangements, and sundries.
In addition, we had other revenues of $0.5 billion for the year ended December 31, 2025 from convenience store and prepared food sales at our directly operated stores, rental income from dealer leased and commissioned agent leased gasoline stations and from cobranding arrangements, and sundries.
A reduction in our sales could have an adverse effect on our financial condition, results of operations and cash available for distribution to our unitholders. ● Tariffs could significantly impact our operations and costs, adversely affecting our business.
A reduction in our sales could have an adverse effect on our financial condition, results of operations and cash available for distribution to our unitholders. ● Tariffs and other controls on imports and exports could significantly impact our operations and costs, adversely affecting our business.
A number of new legal incentives and regulatory requirements, and executive 66 Table of Contents initiatives, including various government subsidies including the extension of certain tax credits for renewable energy, have made these alternative forms of energy more competitive.
A number of legal incentives and regulatory requirements, and executive initiatives, including various government subsidies including the extension of certain tax credits for renewable energy, have made these alternative forms of energy more competitive.
Tariffs and other import duties on energy products that we trade internationally, the products we sell in our convenience stores or the equipment and materials we utilize in our operations could materially impact us. Our business may be adversely affected by increased costs resulting from such duties.
Tariffs and other duties and 66 Table of Contents controls on energy products that we trade internationally, the products we sell in our convenience stores or the equipment and materials we utilize in our operations could materially impact us. Our business may be adversely affected by increased costs resulting from such duties and controls.
The decrease in inventories is primarily due to the decrease in prices. 78 Table of Contents Investing Activities Net cash used in investing activities was $276.8 million for 2024 and included $215.1 million, mostly related to the acquisition of the Gulf Terminals, $103.3 million in capital expenditures, $19.1 million in expenditures associated with our equity method investments (see Note 17 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements) and $7.0 million in seller note issuances, net which represent notes we received from buyers in connection with the sale of certain of our gasoline stations, offset by loan repayments.
Net cash used in investing activities was $276.8 million for 2024 and included $215.1 million, mostly related to the acquisition of terminals from Gulf Oil, $103.3 million in capital expenditures, $19.1 million in expenditures associated with our equity method investments (see Note 17 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements) and $7.0 million in seller note issuances, net which represent notes we received from buyers in connection with the sale of certain of our gasoline stations, offset by loan repayments.
Adjusted distributable cash flow is distributable cash flow (as defined in our partnership agreement) further adjusted for our proportionate share of distributable cash flow related to our joint ventures accounted for using the equity method.
Adjusted distributable cash flow is distributable cash flow (as defined in our partnership agreement) further adjusted for our proportionate share of distributable cash flow related to our joint venture, SPR, which is accounted for using the equity method.
See Note 9 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statement for supplemental cash flow information related to our working capital revolving credit facility and revolving credit facility for 2024 and 2023. Credit Agreement Certain subsidiaries of ours, as borrowers, and we and certain of our subsidiaries, as guarantors, have a $1.55 billion senior secured credit facility.
See Note 9 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for supplemental cash flow information related to our working capital revolving credit facility and revolving credit facility for 2025 and 2024. Credit Agreement Certain subsidiaries of ours, as borrowers, and we and certain of our subsidiaries, as guarantors, have a $1.50 billion senior secured credit facility.
See Note 17 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. Except as otherwise specifically indicated, the information and discussion and analysis in this section does not otherwise take into account the financial condition and results of operations of SPR or Everett. Overview We are a master limited partnership formed in March 2005.
See Note 17 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. Except as otherwise specifically indicated, the information and discussion and analysis in this section does not otherwise take into account the financial condition and results of operations of our equity method investments. Overview We are a master limited partnership formed in March 2005.
EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA EBITDA and adjusted EBITDA are non-GAAP financial measures used as supplemental financial measures by management and may be used by external users of our consolidated financial statements, such as investors, commercial banks and research analysts, to assess: ● our compliance with certain financial covenants included in our debt agreements; ● our financial performance without regard to financing methods, capital structure, income taxes or historical cost basis; ● our ability to generate cash sufficient to pay interest on our indebtedness and to make distributions to our partners; ● our operating performance and return on invested capital as compared to those of other companies in the wholesale, marketing, storing and distribution of refined petroleum products, gasoline blendstocks, renewable fuels, crude oil and propane, and in the gasoline stations and convenience stores business, without regard to financing methods and capital structure; and ● the viability of acquisitions and capital expenditure projects and the overall rates of return of alternative investment opportunities.
Gross Profit We define gross profit as our product margin minus terminal and gasoline station related depreciation expense allocated to cost of sales. 68 Table of Contents EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA EBITDA and adjusted EBITDA are non-GAAP financial measures used as supplemental financial measures by management and may be used by external users of our consolidated financial statements, such as investors, commercial banks and research analysts, to assess: ● our compliance with certain financial covenants included in our debt agreements; ● our financial performance without regard to financing methods, capital structure, income taxes or historical cost basis; ● our ability to generate cash sufficient to pay interest on our indebtedness and to make distributions to our partners; ● our operating performance and return on invested capital as compared to those of other companies in the wholesale, marketing, storing and distribution of refined petroleum products, gasoline blendstocks, renewable fuels, crude oil and propane, and in the gasoline stations and convenience stores business, without regard to financing methods and capital structure; and ● the viability of acquisitions and capital expenditure projects and the overall rates of return of alternative investment opportunities.
Under this method, our share of income and losses is included in (loss) income from equity method investments in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations of Global Partners LP, and our investment balance in the joint ventures are included in equity method investments in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Global Partners LP.
Under this method, our share of income and losses, as applicable, is included in equity method investments in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations of Global Partners LP, and our investment balances in the joint ventures are included in equity method investments in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Global Partners LP.
This section generally discusses 2024 and 2023 items and year-to-year comparisons between 2024 and 2023.
This section generally discusses 2025 and 2024 items and year-to-year comparisons between 2025 and 2024.
During 2024, we paid the following cash distributions to holders of the Series B Preferred Units: Cash Distribution Series B Preferred Units Distribution Paid for the Payment Date Total Paid Rate Quarterly Period Covering February 15, 2024 $ 1.8 million 9.50% 11/15/23 - 2/14/24 May 15, 2024 $ 1.8 million 9.50% 2/15/24 - 5/14/24 August 15, 2024 $ 1.8 million 9.50% 5/15/24 - 8/14/24 November 15, 2024 $ 1.8 million 9.50% 8/15/24 - 11/14/24 76 Table of Contents In addition, on January 13, 2025, the board of directors of our general partner declared a quarterly cash distribution of $0.59375 per unit ($2.375 per unit on an annualized basis) on the Series B Preferred Units for the period from November 15, 2024 through February 14, 2025 to our Series B preferred unitholders of record as of the opening of business on February 3, 2025.
During 2025, we paid the following cash distributions to holders of the Series B Preferred Units: Cash Distribution Series B Preferred Units Distribution Paid for the Payment Date Total Paid Rate Quarterly Period Covering February 18, 2025 $ 1.8 million 9.50% 11/15/24 - 2/14/25 May 15, 2025 $ 1.8 million 9.50% 2/15/25 - 5/14/25 August 15, 2025 $ 1.8 million 9.50% 5/15/25 - 8/14/25 November 17, 2025 $ 1.8 million 9.50% 8/15/25 - 11/14/25 In addition, on January 12, 2026, the board of directors of our general partner declared a quarterly cash distribution of $0.59375 per unit ($2.375 per unit on an annualized basis) on the Series B Preferred Units for the period from November 15, 2025 through February 14, 2026 to our Series B preferred unitholders of record as of the opening of business on February 2, 2026.
In addition, we incur a commitment fee on the unused portion of each facility under the credit agreement, ranging from 0.35% to 0.50% per annum. As of December 31, 2024, we had $229.5 million outstanding on the working capital revolving credit facility and $167.0 million outstanding on the revolving credit facility.
In addition, we incur a commitment fee on the unused portion of each facility under the credit agreement, ranging from 0.35% to 0.50% per annum. As of December 31, 2025, we had $226.1 million outstanding on the working capital revolving credit facility and $103.5 million outstanding on the revolving credit facility.
Our credit agreement has a contractual maturity of May 2, 2026 and no principal payments are required prior to that date. However, we repay amounts outstanding and reborrow funds based on our working capital requirements.
Our credit agreement has a contractual maturity of March 20, 2028 and no principal payments are required prior to that date. However, we repay amounts outstanding and reborrow funds based on our working capital requirements.
These contracts are considered Level 2 derivative instruments under the fair value hierarchy as inputs used to determine fair value are not quoted prices in active markets. As of December 31, 2024, derivative assets of $13.7 million and derivative liabilities of $6.1 million were recorded for physical forward derivative contracts based on Level 2 fair value measurements.
These contracts are considered Level 2 derivative instruments under the fair value hierarchy as inputs used to determine fair value are not quoted prices in active markets. As of December 31, 2025, derivative assets of $17.1 million and derivative liabilities of $4.5 million were recorded for physical forward derivative contracts based on Level 2 fair value measurements.
Our product margin from distillates and other oils was $110.4 million and $96.7 million for 2024 and 2023, respectively, an increase of $13.7 million, or 14%, primarily due to more favorable market conditions in distillates, offset by less favorable market conditions in residual oil. Results for Gasoline Distribution and Station Operations Segment Gasoline Distribution .
Our product margin from distillates and other oils was $116.1 million and $110.4 million for 2025 and 2024, respectively, an increase of $5.7 million, or 5%, primarily due to more favorable market conditions in distillates, offset by less favorable market conditions in residual oil. Results for Gasoline Distribution and Station Operations Segment Gasoline Distribution .
Distributable cash flow as used in our partnership agreement also determines our ability to make cash 69 Table of Contents distributions on our incentive distribution rights.
Distributable cash flow as used in our partnership agreement also determines our ability to make cash distributions on our incentive distribution rights.
Cash Distributions Common Units During 2024, we paid the following cash distributions to our common unitholders and our general partner: Distribution Paid for the Cash Distribution Payment Date Total Paid Quarterly Period Ended February 14, 2024 $ 26.8 million Fourth quarter 2023 May 15, 2024 $ 27.5 million First quarter 2024 August 14, 2024 $ 28.2 million Second quarter 2024 November 14, 2024 $ 28.8 million Third quarter 2024 In addition, on January 29, 2025, the board of directors of our general partner declared a quarterly cash distribution of $0.7400 per unit ($2.96 per unit on an annualized basis) on our common units for the period from October 1, 2024 through December 31, 2024 to our common unitholders of record as of the close of business on February 10, 2025.
Cash Distributions Common Units During 2025, we paid the following cash distributions to our common unitholders and our general partner: Distribution Paid for the Cash Distribution Payment Date Total Paid Quarterly Period Ended February 14, 2025 $ 29.5 million Fourth quarter 2024 May 15, 2025 $ 29.8 million First quarter 2025 August 14, 2025 $ 30.1 million Second quarter 2025 November 14, 2025 $ 30.5 million Third quarter 2025 In addition, on January 30, 2026, the board of directors of our general partner declared a quarterly cash distribution of $0.7600 per unit ($3.04 per unit on an annualized basis) on our common units for the period from October 1, 2025 through December 31, 2025 to our common unitholders of record as of the close of business on February 9, 2026.
(Loss) Income from Equity Method Investments (Loss) income from equity method investments was ($1.5 million) and $2.5 million for 2024 and 2023, respectively, representing our proportional share of loss (income) from our equity method investments in our joint ventures with SPR and Everett. See Note 17 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for information on our equity method investments.
Income (Loss) from Equity Method Investments Income (loss) from equity method investments was $4.5 million and ($1.5 million) for 2025 and 2024, respectively, representing our proportional share of income (loss) from our equity method investments in our joint ventures. See Note 17 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for information on our equity method investments .
The table below presents reconciliations of distributable cash flow and adjusted distributable cash flow to the most directly comparable GAAP financial measures. (3) Distributable cash flow includes a net gain on sale and disposition of assets and long-lived asset impairment of $9.0 million and $2.6 million for 2024 and 2023, respectively.
The table below presents reconciliations of distributable cash flow and adjusted distributable cash flow to the most directly comparable GAAP financial measures. (4) Distributable cash flow and adjusted distributable cash flow include a net gain on sale and disposition of assets and long-lived asset impairment of $3.1 million and $9.0 million for 2025 and 2024, respectively.
For example, while in office, President Biden signed an executive order calling for new or more stringent emissions standards for new, modified and existing oil and gas facilities, and the EPA finalized rules to that effect, although these rules are subject to legal challenge.
For example, while in office, President Biden signed an executive order calling for new or more stringent emissions standards for new, modified and existing oil and gas facilities, and the EPA has finalized rules to that effect.
Cash Flow The following table summarizes cash flow activity for the years ended December 31 (in thousands): 2024 2023 Net cash provided by operating activities $ 31,600 $ 512,441 Net cash used in investing activities $ (276,871) $ (492,380) Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities $ 233,837 $ (4,459) Operating Activities Cash flow from operating activities generally reflects our net income, balance sheet changes arising from inventory purchasing patterns, the timing of collections on our accounts receivable, the seasonality of parts of our businesses, fluctuations in product prices, working capital requirements and general market conditions.
Cash Flow The following table summarizes cash flow activity for the years ended December 31 (in thousands): 2025 2024 Net cash provided by operating activities $ 284,804 $ 31,600 Net cash used in investing activities $ (100,970) $ (276,871) Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities $ (179,799) $ 233,837 Operating Activities Cash flow from operating activities generally reflects our net income, balance sheet changes arising from inventory purchasing patterns, the timing of collections on our accounts receivable, the seasonality of parts of our businesses, fluctuations in product prices, working capital requirements and general market conditions.
We had approximately $46.9 million and $60.8 million in maintenance capital expenditures for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively, which are included in capital expenditures in the accompanying consolidated statements of cash flows, of which approximately $36.7 million and $52.9 million for 2024 and 2023, respectively, are related to our investments in our gasoline station business.
We had $54.0 million and $46.9 million in maintenance capital expenditures for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively, which are included in capital expenditures in the accompanying consolidated statements of cash flows, of which $38.9 million and $36.7 million for 2025 and 2024, respectively, are related to our investments in our gasoline station business.
Long-Lived Asset Impairment In 2024, we recognized impairment charges of $0.5 million relating to certain right of use assets and construction in process assets allocated to the GDSO segment. No impairment charges were recognized in 2023.
In 2024, we recognized impairment charges of $0.5 million relating to certain right of use assets and construction in process assets allocated to the GDSO segment.
The long-term portion of the working capital revolving credit facility is the amount we expect to be outstanding during the entire year. The credit agreement expires on May 2, 2026.
The long-term portion of the working capital revolving credit facility is the amount we expect to be outstanding during the entire year. The credit agreement expires on March 20, 2028.
The financing obligation will amortize through expiration of the leases based upon the lease rental payments which were $11.1 million and $10.9 million for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively. The financing obligation balance outstanding at December 31, 2024 was $78.8 million associated with the acquisition.
The financing obligation will amortize through expiration of the leases based upon the lease rental payments which were $11.4 million and $11.1 million for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively. The financing obligation balance outstanding at December 31, 2025 was $75.7 million associated with the acquisition.
In addition, we had outstanding letters of credit of $100.2 million. Subject to borrowing base limitations, the total remaining availability for borrowings and letters of credit was $1.05 billion and $1.13 billion at December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively.
In addition, we had outstanding letters of credit of $138.9 million. Subject to borrowing base limitations, the total remaining availability for borrowings and letters of credit was $1.03 billion and $1.05 billion at December 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively.
Our primary sources of liquidity are cash generated from operations, amounts available under our working capital revolving credit facility and equity and debt offerings. Please read “—Credit Agreement” for more information on our working capital revolving credit facility. Working capital was $207.2 million and $115.0 million at December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively, an increase of $92.2 million.
Our primary sources of liquidity are cash generated from operations, amounts available under our working capital revolving credit facility and equity and debt offerings. Please read “—Credit Agreement” for more information on our working capital revolving credit facility. Working capital was $151.3 million and $207.2 million at December 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively, an decrease of $55.9 million.
Results for Commercial Segment Our commercial sales were $1.1 billion and $1.0 billion for 2024 and 2023, increasing $33.7 million, or 3%, primarily due an increase in volume sold, partially offset by a decrease in prices.
Results for Commercial Segment Our commercial sales were $1.1 billion for both 2025 and 2024, increasing $46.7 million, or 4%, primarily due an increase in volume sold, partially offset by a decrease in prices.
The increase in SG&A expenses was offset by decreases of $9.1 million in expenses associated with the sale of the Revere Terminal (see Note 18 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements) and $3.5 million in acquisition costs.
The increase in SG&A expenses was offset by decreases of $4.0 million in expenses associated with the sale of the Revere Terminal (see Note 18 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements), $2.3 million in accrued discretionary incentive compensation and $2.9 million in acquisition costs.
During a period of increasing residual oil prices relative to the prices of natural gas, dual-fuel customers may switch and other end users may convert to natural gas.
Other end users may elect to convert to natural gas, electric heat pumps or other alternative fuels. During a period of increasing residual oil prices relative to the prices of natural gas, dual-fuel customers may switch and other end users may convert to natural gas.
Sales from gasoline distribution were $4.8 billion and $5.3 billion for 2024 and 2023, respectively, a decrease of $0.5 billion, or 9%, primarily due to decreases in prices and in volume sold.
Sales from gasoline distribution were $4.2 billion and $4.8 billion for 2025 and 2024, respectively, a decrease of $0.6 billion, or 12%, primarily due to decreases in prices and in volume sold.
Collectively, we sold approximately $16.6 billion of refined petroleum products, gasoline blendstocks, renewable fuels and crude oil for the year ended December 31, 2024.
Collectively, we sold $18.0 billion of refined petroleum products, gasoline blendstocks, renewable fuels and crude oil for the year ended December 31, 2025.
Sales from distillates and other oils (primarily residual oil and crude oil) were $4.2 billion and $3.7 billion for 2024 and 2023, respectively, an increase of $0.5 billion, or 13%, primarily due to an increase in distillate volume sold, partially offset by decreases in residual oil volume sold and in distillates prices.
Sales from distillates and other oils (primarily residual oil and crude oil) were $4.9 billion and $4.2 billion for 2025 and 2024, respectively, an increase of $0.7 billion, or 17%, primarily due to an increase in volume sold, partially offset by a decrease in prices.
Sales from wholesale gasoline and gasoline blendstocks were $6.5 billion and $5.9 billion for 2024 and 2023, respectively, an increase of $0.6 billion, or 10%, primarily due to an increase in volume sold, partially offset by a decrease in prices.
Sales from wholesale gasoline and gasoline blendstocks were $7.8 billion and $6.5 billion for 2025 and 2024, respectively, an increase of $1.3 billion, or 20%, primarily due to an increase in volume sold, partially offset by a decrease in prices.
We had approximately $56.4 million and $28.0 million in expansion capital expenditures, excluding acquired property and equipment, for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively, primarily related to investments in our gasoline station and terminal businesses.
We had $37.5 million and $56.4 million in expansion capital 78 Table of Contents expenditures, excluding acquired property and equipment, for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively, primarily related to investments in our gasoline station and terminal businesses.
Events of default under the 2029 Notes Indenture include (i) a default in payment of principal of, or interest or premium, if any, on, the 2029 Notes, (ii) breach of our covenants under the 2029 Notes Indenture, (iii) certain events of bankruptcy and insolvency, (iv) any payment default or acceleration of indebtedness of ours or certain subsidiaries if the total amount of such indebtedness unpaid or accelerated exceeds $50.0 million and (v) failure to pay within 60 days uninsured final judgments exceeding $50.0 million. 7.00% Senior Notes Due 2027 On July 31, 2019, the Issuers issued $400.0 million aggregate principal amount of 7.00% senior notes due 2027 (the “2027 Notes”) to several initial purchasers in a private placement exempt from the registration requirements under the Securities Act.
Events of default under the 2033 Notes Indenture include, but are not limited to, (i) a default in payment of principal of, or interest or premium, if any, on, the 2033 Notes, (ii) breach of our covenants under the 2033 Notes Indenture, (iii) certain events of bankruptcy and insolvency, (iv) any payment default or acceleration of indebtedness of ours or certain 82 Table of Contents subsidiaries if the total amount of such indebtedness unpaid or accelerated exceeds $50.0 million and (v) failure to pay within 60 days uninsured final judgments exceeding $50.0 million. 8.250% Senior Notes Due 2032 On January 18, 2024, the Issuers issued $450.0 million aggregate principal amount of 8.250% senior notes due 2032 (the “2032 Notes”) to several initial purchasers in a private placement exempt from the registration requirements under the Securities Act.
On February 18, 2025, we paid the total cash distribution of approximately $1.8 million. Contractual Obligations We have contractual obligations that are required to be settled in cash.
On February 17, 2026, we paid the total cash distribution of $1.8 million. 77 Table of Contents Contractual Obligations We have contractual obligations that are required to be settled in cash.
Net cash used in financing activities was $4.4 million for 2023 and included $144.7 million in cash distributions to our limited partners (preferred and common unitholders) and our general partner, $136.6 million in net payments on our working capital revolving credit facility, $3.5 million in the repurchase of common units pursuant to our repurchase program for future satisfaction of our LTIP obligations, $0.5 million in LTIP units withheld for tax obligations and $0.1 million paid pursuant to distribution equivalent rights previously granted under our LTIP.
Financing Activities Net cash used in financing activities was $179.8 million for 2025 and included $400.0 million in repayments in connection with the redemption of the 2027 Notes, $126.6 million in cash distributions to our limited partners (preferred and common unitholders) and our general partner, $63.5 million in net payments on our revolving credit facility, $13.4 million in LTIP units withheld for tax obligations, $10.0 million in the repurchase of common units pursuant to our repurchase program for future satisfaction of our LTIP obligations, $4.0 million paid pursuant to distribution equivalent rights previously granted under our LTIP and $3.4 million in net payments on our working capital revolving credit facility.
Our station operations, which include (i) convenience store and prepared food sales at our directly operated stores, (ii) rental income from gasoline stations leased to dealers or from commissioned agents and from cobranding arrangements and (iii) sale of sundries, such as car wash sales and lottery and ATM commissions, collectively generated revenues of $565.8 million and $572.2 million for 2024 and 2023, respectively, a decrease of $6.4 million, or 1%, primarily due to the sales and conversions of certain company-operated sites, offset by increases in sundries and rental income.
Our station operations, which include (i) convenience store and prepared food sales at our directly operated stores, (ii) rental income from gasoline stations leased to dealers or from commissioned agents and from cobranding arrangements and (iii) sale of sundries, such as car wash sales and lottery and ATM commissions, collectively generated revenues of $546.7 million and $565.8 million for 2025 and 2024, respectively, a decrease of $19.1 million, or 3%.
Our businesses may be adversely affected by increased costs and liabilities resulting from such stricter laws and regulations. We try to anticipate future regulatory requirements that might be imposed and plan accordingly to remain in compliance with changing environmental laws and regulations and to minimize the costs of such compliance.
We try to anticipate future regulatory requirements that might be imposed and plan accordingly to remain in compliance with changing environmental laws and regulations and to minimize the costs of such compliance.
At our company-operated stores, we operate the gasoline stations and convenience stores with our employees, and we set the retail price of gasoline at the station. At commissioned agent locations, we own the gasoline inventory, and we set the retail price of gasoline at the station and pay the commissioned agent a fee related to the gallons sold.
At commissioned agent locations, we own the gasoline inventory, and we set the retail price of gasoline at the station and pay the commissioned agent a fee related to the gallons sold.
As of December 31, 2024, we had a portfolio of 1,584 owned, leased and/or supplied gasoline stations, including 300 directly operated convenience stores, primarily in the Northeast, as well as 64 gasoline stations located in Texas that are operated by our joint venture, SPR.
As of December 31, 2025, we had a portfolio of 1,524 owned, leased and/or supplied gasoline stations, including 290 directly operated convenience stores, primarily in the Northeast, as well as 67 gasoline stations located in Texas that are operated or supplied by our joint venture, Spring Partners Retail LLC (“SPR”).
Except for net income, the primary drivers of the changes in operating activities include the following for the years ended December 31 (in thousands): 2024 2023 Decrease (increase) in accounts receivable $ 79,193 $ (73,782) (Increase) decrease in inventories $ (200,412) $ 172,112 (Decrease) increase in accounts payable $ (138,742) $ 117,777 In 2024, the decreases in accounts receivable and accounts payable are due in part to timing of sales and payments and to a decrease in prices.
Except for net income, the primary drivers of the changes in operating activities include the following for the years ended December 31 (in thousands): 2025 2024 (Increase) decrease in accounts receivable $ (58,779) $ 79,193 Decrease (increase) in inventories $ 44,412 $ (200,412) Increase (decrease) in accounts payable $ 63,227 $ (138,742) In 2025, the increases in accounts receivable and accounts payable are due in part to timing of sales and payments, partially offset by a decrease in prices.