The amount of cash we can distribute on our units principally depends upon the amount of cash we generate from our operations, which will fluctuate from quarter to quarter based on, among other things: ● competition from other companies that sell refined petroleum products, gasoline blendstocks, renewable fuels and crude oil and convenience store items and sundries; ● demand for refined petroleum products, gasoline blendstocks, renewable fuels and crude oil in the markets we serve; ● absolute price levels, as well as the volatility of prices, of refined petroleum products, gasoline blendstocks, renewable fuels, RINs and crude oil in both the spot and futures markets; ● supply, extreme weather and logistics disruptions; 23 Table of Contents ● seasonal variation in temperatures which affects demand for home heating oil and residual oil to the extent that it is used for space heating; ● the level of our operating costs, including payments to our general partner; and ● prevailing economic conditions.
The amount of cash we can distribute on our units principally 23 Table of Contents depends upon the amount of cash we generate from our operations, which will fluctuate from quarter to quarter based on, among other things: ● competition from other companies that sell refined petroleum products, gasoline blendstocks, renewable fuels and crude oil and convenience store items and sundries; ● demand for refined petroleum products, gasoline blendstocks, renewable fuels and crude oil in the markets we serve; ● absolute price levels, as well as the volatility of prices, of refined petroleum products, gasoline blendstocks, renewable fuels, RINs and crude oil in both the spot and futures markets; ● supply, extreme weather and logistics disruptions; ● seasonal variation in temperatures which affects demand for home heating oil and residual oil to the extent that it is used for space heating; ● the level of our operating costs, including payments to our general partner; and ● prevailing economic conditions.
For example, our credit agreement restricts our ability to: ● grant liens; ● make certain loans or investments; ● incur additional indebtedness or guarantee other indebtedness; ● make any material change to the nature of our businesses or undergo a fundamental change; ● make any material dispositions; ● acquire another company; 29 Table of Contents ● enter into a merger, consolidation, sale-leaseback transaction, joint venture transaction or purchase of assets; ● make distributions if any potential default or event of default occurs; or ● modify borrowing base components and advance rates.
For example, our credit agreement restricts our ability to: ● grant liens; ● make certain loans or investments; ● incur additional indebtedness or guarantee other indebtedness; 29 Table of Contents ● make any material change to the nature of our businesses or undergo a fundamental change; ● make any material dispositions; ● acquire another company; ● enter into a merger, consolidation, sale-leaseback transaction, joint venture transaction or purchase of assets; ● make distributions if any potential default or event of default occurs; or ● modify borrowing base components and advance rates.
Factors that could lead to a decrease in market demand for products we sell, including refined petroleum products, gasoline blendstocks, renewable fuels and crude oil, include: ● a recession or other adverse economic conditions or an increase in the market price or of an oversupply of refined petroleum products, gasoline blendstocks, renewable fuels and crude oil or higher taxes or other governmental or regulatory actions, such as the imposition of tariffs, that increase, directly or indirectly, the cost of gasoline or other refined petroleum products, gasoline blendstocks, renewable fuels and crude oil; ● a shift by consumers to more fuel-efficient or alternative fuel vehicles, including hybrids, or an increase in fuel economy of vehicles, whether as a result of technological advances by manufacturers, governmental or regulatory actions or otherwise; and ● conversion from consumption of home heating oil or residual oil to natural gas and/or electric heat pumps and utilization of propane and/or natural gas (instead of heating oil) as primary fuel sources.
Factors that could lead to a decrease in market demand for products we sell, including refined petroleum products, gasoline blendstocks, renewable fuels and crude oil, include: ● adverse economic conditions or an increase in the market price of, or an oversupply of, refined petroleum products, gasoline blendstocks, renewable fuels and crude oil or higher taxes or other governmental or regulatory actions, such as the imposition of tariffs, that increase, directly or indirectly, the cost of gasoline or other refined petroleum products, gasoline blendstocks, renewable fuels and crude oil; ● a shift by consumers to more fuel-efficient or alternative fuel vehicles, including hybrids, or an increase in fuel economy of vehicles, whether as a result of technological advances by manufacturers, governmental or regulatory actions or otherwise; and ● conversion from consumption of home heating oil or residual oil to natural gas and/or electric heat pumps and utilization of propane and/or natural gas (instead of heating oil) as primary fuel sources.
Finally, public statements with respect to certain matters, such as emissions reduction goals, other environmental targets, or other commitments addressing certain social issues, have been subject to heightened scrutiny from public and governmental authorities related to the risk of potential “greenwashing,” i.e., misleading information or false claims overstating potential benefits.
Finally, certain public statements with respect to sustainability matters, such as emissions reduction goals, other environmental targets, or other commitments addressing certain social issues, have been subject to heightened scrutiny from public and governmental authorities related to the risk of potential “greenwashing,” i.e., misleading information or false claims overstating potential benefits.
Additionally, our partnership agreement provides that we, and the officers and directors of our general partner, do not owe any duties, including fiduciary duties, or have any liabilities to holders of our preferred units. ● Our general partner determines the amount and timing of asset purchases and sales, borrowings, issuances of additional partnership securities and reserves, each of which can affect the amount of cash available for distribution to our unitholders. 45 Table of Contents ● Our general partner determines the amount and timing of any capital expenditures and whether a capital expenditure is a maintenance capital expenditure, which reduces distributable cash flow, or a capital expenditure for acquisitions or capital improvements, which does not, and such determination can affect the amount of cash distributed to our unitholders. ● In some instances, our general partner may cause us to borrow funds in order to permit the payment of cash distributions, even if the purpose or effect of the borrowing is to make incentive distributions. ● Our general partner determines which costs incurred by it and its affiliates are reimbursable by us. ● Our partnership agreement does not restrict our general partner from causing us to pay it or its affiliates for any services rendered on terms that are fair and reasonable to us or entering into additional contractual arrangements with any of these entities on our behalf. ● Our general partner intends to limit its liability regarding our contractual and other obligations. ● Our general partner may exercise its limited right to call and purchase common units if it and its affiliates own more than 80% of the common units. ● Our general partner controls the enforcement of obligations owed to us by it and its affiliates. ● Our general partner decides whether to retain separate counsel, accountants or others to perform services for us.
Additionally, our partnership agreement provides that we, and the officers and directors of our general partner, do not owe any duties, including fiduciary duties, or have any liabilities to holders of our preferred units. ● Our general partner determines the amount and timing of asset purchases and sales, borrowings, issuances of additional partnership securities and reserves, each of which can affect the amount of cash available for distribution to our unitholders. ● Our general partner determines the amount and timing of any capital expenditures and whether a capital expenditure is a maintenance capital expenditure, which reduces distributable cash flow, or a capital expenditure for acquisitions or capital improvements, which does not, and such determination can affect the amount of cash distributed to our unitholders. ● In some instances, our general partner may cause us to borrow funds in order to permit the payment of cash distributions, even if the purpose or effect of the borrowing is to make incentive distributions. ● Our general partner determines which costs incurred by it and its affiliates are reimbursable by us. ● Our partnership agreement does not restrict our general partner from causing us to pay it or its affiliates for any services rendered on terms that are fair and reasonable to us or entering into additional contractual arrangements with any of these entities on our behalf. ● Our general partner intends to limit its liability regarding our contractual and other obligations. ● Our general partner may exercise its limited right to call and purchase common units if it and its affiliates own more than 80% of the common units. ● Our general partner controls the enforcement of obligations owed to us by it and its affiliates. ● Our general partner decides whether to retain separate counsel, accountants or others to perform services for us.
Such increased costs could result in reduced demand for refined petroleum products and some customers switching to alternative sources of fuel which could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition, results of operations and cash available for distribution to our unitholders. Climate change continues to attract considerable public and scientific attention.
Such increased costs could result in reduced demand for refined petroleum products and some customers switching to alternative sources of fuel, which could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition, results of operations and cash available for distribution to our unitholders. Climate change continues to attract public and scientific attention.
Examples include the exercise of its limited call right, its voting rights with respect to the units it owns, its registration rights and its determination whether or not to consent to any merger or consolidation of us; ● provides that our general partner shall not have any liability to us or our unitholders for decisions made in its capacity as general partner so long as it acted in good faith, meaning it believed that the decision was in our best interests; ● generally provides that affiliated transactions and resolutions of conflicts of interest not approved by the conflicts committee of the board of directors of our general partner and not involving a vote of unitholders must be on terms no less favorable to us than those generally being provided to or available from unrelated third parties or be “fair and reasonable” to us and that, in determining whether a transaction or resolution is “fair and reasonable,” our general partner may consider the totality of the relationships between the parties involved, including other transactions that may be particularly advantageous or beneficial to us; and 46 Table of Contents ● provides that our general partner and its officers and directors will not be liable for monetary damages to us, our limited partners or assignees for any acts or omissions unless there has been a final and non-appealable judgment entered by a court of competent jurisdiction determining that the general partner or those other persons acted in bad faith or engaged in fraud or willful misconduct.
Examples include the exercise of its limited call right, its voting rights with respect to the units it owns, its registration rights and its determination whether or not to consent to any merger or consolidation of us; ● provides that our general partner shall not have any liability to us or our unitholders for decisions made in its capacity as general partner so long as it acted in good faith, meaning it believed that the decision was in our best interests; ● generally provides that affiliated transactions and resolutions of conflicts of interest not approved by the conflicts committee of the board of directors of our general partner and not involving a vote of unitholders must be on terms no less favorable to us than those generally being provided to or available from unrelated third parties or be “fair and reasonable” to us and that, in determining whether a transaction or resolution is “fair and reasonable,” our general partner may consider the totality of the relationships between the parties involved, including other transactions that may be particularly advantageous or beneficial to us; and ● provides that our general partner and its officers and directors will not be liable for monetary damages to us, our limited partners or assignees for any acts or omissions unless there has been a final and non-appealable judgment entered by a court of competent jurisdiction determining that the general partner or those other persons acted in bad faith or engaged in fraud or willful misconduct.
Further, any actual or perceived failure to comply with any new or existing laws, regulations and other obligations could result in fines, penalties or other liability. We have providers that may incorporate generative artificial intelligence and other similar artificial intelligence tools into their offerings, and these providers may not meet regulatory or industry standards.
Further, any actual or perceived failure to comply with any new or existing laws, regulations and other obligations could result in fines, penalties or other liability. We have providers that may incorporate generative artificial intelligence and other similar artificial intelligence tools and systems into their offerings, and these providers may not meet regulatory or industry standards.
At the state level, several states have been evaluating ways to subject partnerships to entity-level taxation through the imposition of state income, franchise or other forms of taxation. We currently own assets and conduct business in several states that impose a margin or franchise tax. In the future, we may expand our operations.
At the state level, several states have been evaluating ways to subject partnerships to entity-level taxation through the imposition of state income, franchise or other forms of taxation. We own assets and conduct business in several states that impose a margin or franchise tax. In the future, we may expand our operations.
Any such transactions involves potential risks, including: ● performance from the acquired assets and businesses or completed growth projects that is below the forecasts we used in evaluating the transaction; 24 Table of Contents ● mistaken assumptions about price, demand, market growth, volumes, revenues and costs, including synergies; ● a project that is behind schedule or in excess of budgeted costs; ● a significant increase in our indebtedness and working capital requirements; ● an inability to hire, train or retain qualified personnel to manage and operate the businesses or assets; ● the inability to timely and effectively integrate the operations of recently acquired businesses or assets, particularly those in new geographic areas or in new lines of business; ● mistaken assumptions about the overall costs of equity or debt; ● the assumption of substantial unknown or unforeseen environmental and other liabilities arising out of the acquired businesses or assets, including liabilities arising from the operation of the acquired businesses or assets prior to our acquisition, for which we are not indemnified or for which the indemnity is inadequate; ● limitations on rights to indemnity from the seller of the acquired assets and businesses; ● customer or key employee loss from the acquired businesses; ● unforeseen difficulties operating in new and existing product areas or new and existing geographic areas; and ● diversion of our management’s and employees’ attention from other business concerns.
Any such transactions involves potential risks, including: ● performance from the acquired assets and businesses or completed growth projects that is below the forecasts we used in evaluating the transaction; ● mistaken assumptions about price, demand, market growth, volumes, revenues and costs, including synergies; ● a project that is behind schedule or in excess of budgeted costs; ● a significant increase in our indebtedness and working capital requirements; ● an inability to hire, train or retain qualified personnel to manage and operate the businesses or assets; ● the inability to timely and effectively integrate the operations of recently acquired businesses or assets, particularly those in new geographic areas or in new lines of business; ● mistaken assumptions about the overall costs of equity or debt; ● the assumption of substantial unknown or unforeseen environmental and other liabilities arising out of the acquired businesses or assets, including liabilities arising from the operation of the acquired businesses or assets prior to our acquisition, for which we are not indemnified or for which the indemnity is inadequate; ● limitations on rights to indemnity from the seller of the acquired assets and businesses; ● customer or key employee loss from the acquired businesses; ● unforeseen difficulties operating in new and existing product areas or new and existing geographic areas; and ● diversion of our management’s and employees’ attention from other business concerns.
If the Internal Revenue Service, or IRS, were to treat us as a corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes, or we become subject to entity level taxation for state tax purposes, our cash available for distribution to our unitholders would be substantially reduced.
If the Internal Revenue Service, or IRS, were to treat us as a corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes, or we become subject to entity level taxation for state tax purposes, our cash available for distribution to our common unitholders would be substantially reduced.
A decline in demand for the products we sell could result in a decrease in the utilization of our transportation assets. Certain costs associated with our contractual obligations for certain transportation assets, such as barges and railcars, are fixed and do not vary with volumes transported.
We have contractual obligations for certain transportation assets such as barges and railcars. A decline in demand for the products we sell could result in a decrease in the utilization of our transportation assets. Certain costs associated with our contractual obligations for certain transportation assets, such as barges and railcars, are fixed and do not vary with volumes transported.
These systems are vulnerable to, among other things, damage and interruption from power loss or natural disasters, computer system and network failures, loss of telecommunication services, physical and electronic loss of data, cybersecurity and other security breaches and computer viruses.
These systems are vulnerable to, among other things, damage and interruption from power loss or natural disasters, computer system and network failures, loss of telecommunication services, physical and electronic loss of data, cybersecurity and other security breaches, computer viruses and computer malware.
A number of new legal incentives and regulatory requirements, and executive initiatives, including various government subsidies including the extension of certain tax credits for renewable energy, have made these alternative forms of energy more competitive.
A number of legal incentives and regulatory requirements, and executive initiatives, including various government subsidies including the extension of certain tax credits for renewable energy, have made these alternative forms of energy more competitive.
If any of those effects were to occur in areas where our facilities are located, they could have an adverse effect on our assets and operations. For further information, please read Part I, Items 1. and 2. “Business and Properties—Regulation—Climate Change.” 1 Increasing attention to environmental, social and governance (“ESG”) matters may impact our business.
If any of those effects were to occur in areas where our facilities are located, they could have an adverse effect on our assets and operations. For further information, please read Part I, Items 1. and 2. “Business and Properties—Regulation—Climate Change.” 1 Increased attention to environmental, social and governance (“ESG”) matters may impact our business.
In addition, any noncompliance with our risk management policies could result in significant financial losses. ● We are exposed to trade credit risk and risk associated with our trade credit support in the ordinary course of 22 Table of Contents our businesses. ● Higher prices, new technology and alternative fuels, such as electric, hybrid, battery powered, hydrogen or other alternative fuel-powered motor vehicles, energy efficiency and changing consumer preferences or driving habits could reduce demand for our products. ● We depend upon marine, pipeline, rail and truck transportation services for the petroleum products we purchase and sell.
In addition, any noncompliance with our risk management policies could result in significant financial losses. ● We are exposed to trade credit risk and risk associated with our trade credit support in the ordinary course of our businesses. ● Higher prices, new technology and alternative fuels, such as electric, hybrid, battery powered, hydrogen or other alternative fuel-powered motor vehicles, energy efficiency and changing consumer preferences or driving habits could reduce demand for our products. ● We depend upon marine, pipeline, rail and truck transportation services for the petroleum products we purchase and sell.
This attention has also resulted in increased political risks, including climate change related pledges made by certain candidates for public office. These have included promises to curtail oil and gas operations on federal land, such as through the cessation of leasing federal land for hydrocarbon development.
This attention has also resulted in increased political risks, including climate change related pledges made by certain candidates for, or holders of, public office. These have included promises to curtail oil and gas operations on federal land, such as through the cessation of leasing federal land for hydrocarbon development.
Increasing attention to, and social expectations on, companies to address climate change and other environmental and social impacts, investor and societal explanations regarding voluntary ESG disclosures, and increased consumer demand for alternative forms of energy may result in increased costs, reduced demand for our products, reduced profits, increased investigations and litigation, and negative impacts on our unit price and access to capital markets.
Increased attention to, and social expectations on, companies to address climate change and other environmental and social impacts, investor and societal explanations regarding ESG disclosures, and increased consumer demand for alternative forms of energy may result in increased costs, reduced demand for our products, reduced profits, increased investigations and litigation, and negative impacts on our unit price and access to capital markets.
The derailments of trains transporting such products in North America have caused various regulatory agencies and industry organizations, as well as federal, state and municipal governments, to focus attention on transportation by rail of flammable materials. Additional measures have been taken in both the United States and Canada to regulate the transportation of these products.
The derailments of trains transporting such products in North America have caused various regulatory agencies and industry organizations, as well as federal, state and municipal governments, to focus attention on transportation by rail of certain materials. Additional measures have been taken in both the United States and Canada to regulate the transportation of these products.
Despite the fact that we are organized as a limited partnership under Delaware law, we would be treated as a corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes unless we satisfy a “qualifying income” requirement. Based upon our current operations and current Treasury Regulations, we believe we satisfy the qualifying income requirement.
Despite the fact that we are organized as a limited partnership under Delaware law, we will be treated as a corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes unless we satisfy a “qualifying income” requirement. Based upon our current operations and current Treasury Regulations, we believe we satisfy the qualifying income requirement.
In addition, employees who are not currently represented by labor unions may seek representation in the future, and any renegotiation of collective bargaining agreements may result in terms that are less favorable to us. 44 Table of Contents If we fail to maintain an effective system of internal controls, then we may not be able to accurately report our financial results or prevent fraud.
In addition, employees who are not currently represented by labor unions may seek representation in the future, and any renegotiation of collective bargaining agreements may result in terms that are less favorable to us. If we fail to maintain an effective system of internal controls, then we may not be able to accurately report our financial results or prevent fraud.
The following summarizes certain of these risks: ● We may not have sufficient cash from operations to enable us to pay distributions on our Series B preferred units (“preferred units”) or maintain distributions on our common units at current levels. ● A significant decrease in price or demand for the products we sell or a significant increase in the cost of our logistics activities could have an adverse effect on our financial condition, results of operations and cash available for distribution to our unitholders. · Tariffs could significantly impact our operations and costs, adversely affecting our business. ● Certain of our financial results are subject to seasonality. · The condition of credit markets may adversely affect our liquidity. ● Covenants and borrowing base limitations included in our debt instruments and our debt levels may limit our flexibility in obtaining additional financing and in pursuing other business opportunities. ● Our risk management policies cannot eliminate all commodity risk, basis risk or the impact of unfavorable market conditions.
The following summarizes certain of these risks: ● We may not have sufficient cash from operations to enable us to pay distributions on our Series B preferred units (“preferred units”) or maintain distributions on our common units at current levels. ● A significant decrease in price or demand for the products we sell or a significant increase in the cost of our logistics activities could have an adverse effect on our financial condition, results of operations and cash available for distribution to our unitholders. 22 Table of Contents · Tariffs and other controls on imports and exports could significantly impact our operations and costs, adversely affecting our business. ● Certain of our financial results are subject to seasonality. · The condition of credit markets may adversely affect our liquidity. ● Covenants and borrowing base limitations included in our debt instruments and our debt levels may limit our flexibility in obtaining additional financing and in pursuing other business opportunities. ● Our risk management policies cannot eliminate all commodity risk, basis risk or the impact of unfavorable market conditions.
If these lease and terminalling agreements are not renewed or we are unable to renew them at rates and on terms and conditions 36 Table of Contents satisfactory us or we are otherwise unable to replace such dedicated storage as may be needed, it could have an adverse effect on our financial condition, results of operations and cash available for distribution to our unitholders.
If these lease and terminalling agreements are not renewed or we are unable to renew them at rates and on terms and conditions satisfactory to us or we are otherwise unable to replace such dedicated storage as may be needed, it could have an adverse effect on our financial condition, results of operations and cash available for distribution to our unitholders.
Imposition of a similar tax on us in other jurisdictions that we may expand to could substantially reduce our cash available for distribution to our unitholders. The tax treatment of publicly traded partnerships or an investment in our units could be subject to potential legislative, judicial or administrative changes or differing interpretations thereof, possibly applied on a retroactive basis.
Imposition of a similar tax on us in other jurisdictions that we may expand to could substantially reduce our cash available for distribution to our unitholders. 51 Table of Contents The tax treatment of publicly traded partnerships or an investment in our units could be subject to potential legislative, judicial or administrative changes or differing interpretations thereof, possibly applied on a retroactive basis.
The Act and any new regulations could significantly increase the cost of derivative contracts (including from swap recordkeeping and reporting requirements and through requirements to post collateral which could adversely affect our available liquidity), materially alter the terms of derivative contracts, reduce 31 Table of Contents the availability of some derivatives to protect against risks we encounter and reduce our ability to monetize or restructure our existing derivative contracts.
The Act and any new regulations could significantly increase the cost of derivative contracts (including from swap recordkeeping and reporting requirements and through requirements to post collateral which could adversely affect our available liquidity), materially alter the terms of derivative contracts, reduce the availability of some derivatives to protect against risks we encounter and reduce our ability to monetize or restructure our existing derivative contracts.
Any such access, disclosure or other loss of information or loss of access to information could result in legal claims or proceedings, liability under laws that protect the privacy of personal information, regulatory penalties, disruption of our operations, damage to our reputation, and loss of confidence in our ability to supply our products and services or maintain the 43 Table of Contents security of information we collect and store, which could adversely affect our business.
Any such access, disclosure or other loss of information or loss of access to information could result in legal claims or proceedings, liability under laws that protect the privacy of personal information, regulatory penalties, disruption of our operations, damage to our reputation, and loss of confidence in our ability to supply our products and services or maintain the security of information we collect and store, which could adversely affect our business.
If, as a result of any such audit adjustment, we are required to make payments of taxes, penalties and interest, our cash available for distribution to our unitholders might be substantially reduced and our 52 Table of Contents current and former unitholders may be required to indemnify us for any taxes (including any applicable penalties and interest) resulting from such audit adjustments that were paid on such unitholders’ behalf.
If, as a result of any such audit adjustment, we are required to make payments of taxes, penalties and interest, our cash available for distribution to our unitholders might be substantially reduced and our current and former unitholders may be required to indemnify us for any taxes (including any applicable penalties and interest) resulting from such audit adjustments that were paid on such unitholders’ behalf.
Any subsequent refinancing of our current debt or any new debt could have similar restrictions. For more information regarding our credit agreement and indentures, please read Part II, Item 7, “Management’s Discussion and 30 Table of Contents Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Liquidity and Capital Resources—Credit Agreement” and Note 9 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
Any subsequent refinancing of our current debt or any new debt could have similar restrictions. For more information regarding our credit agreement and indentures, please read Part II, Item 7, “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Liquidity and Capital Resources—Credit Agreement” and Note 9 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
Although the litigation is varied, many such suits allege that oil and gas companies have 39 Table of Contents created public nuisances by producing fuels that contribute to climate change or allege that the companies have been aware of the adverse effects of climate change for some time but failed to adequately disclose those impacts to their investors and customers.
Although the litigation is varied, many such suits allege that oil and gas companies have created public nuisances by producing fuels that contribute to climate change or allege that the companies have been aware of the adverse effects of climate change for some time but failed to adequately disclose those impacts to their investors and customers.
Our partnership agreement also contains provisions limiting the ability of unitholders to call meetings or acquire information about our operations, as well as other provisions limiting the unitholders’ ability to influence the manner or direction of management. 49 Table of Contents Cost reimbursements due to our general partner and its affiliates will reduce cash available for distribution to our unitholders.
Our partnership agreement also contains provisions limiting the ability of unitholders to call meetings or acquire information about our operations, as well as other provisions limiting the unitholders’ ability to influence the manner or direction of management. Cost reimbursements due to our general partner and its affiliates will reduce cash available for distribution to our unitholders.
With the implementation of the final aggregation rules and upon the effectiveness of the final CFTC position limits rule, our ability to execute our hedging strategies described above could be limited. The full impact of the Act and related regulatory requirements upon our businesses will not be known until all of the related regulations are implemented.
With the implementation of the final aggregation rules and upon the effectiveness of the final CFTC position limits rule, our ability to execute our hedging strategies described above could be limited. 31 Table of Contents The full impact of the Act and related regulatory requirements upon our businesses will not be known until all of the related regulations are implemented.
These factors could materially affect the sale of this product mix which in turn could have an adverse effect on our financial condition, results of operations and cash available for distribution to our unitholders. 35 Table of Contents Our financial condition, results of operations, and cash available for distribution to our unitholders may be adversely affected by global and national health concerns.
These factors could materially affect the sale of this product mix which in turn could have an adverse effect on our financial condition, results of operations and cash available for distribution to our unitholders. Our financial condition, results of operations, and cash available for distribution to our unitholders may be adversely affected by global and national health concerns.
Our partnership agreement contains provisions that reduce the standards to which our general partner would otherwise be held by state fiduciary duty law. Our partnership agreement provides that we, and the officers and directors of our general partner, do not owe any duties, including fiduciary duties, or have any liabilities to holders of our preferred units.
Our partnership agreement contains provisions that reduce the standards to which our general partner would otherwise be held by state fiduciary duty law. Our partnership agreement provides that we, and the officers and directors 46 Table of Contents of our general partner, do not owe any duties, including fiduciary duties, or have any liabilities to holders of our preferred units.
Additionally, all or part of any gain recognized by such tax-exempt organization upon a sale or other disposition of our units may be unrelated business taxable income and may be taxable to them. Tax-exempt entities should consult a tax advisor before investing in our common units. 53 Table of Contents Non-U.S.
Additionally, all or part of any gain recognized by such tax-exempt organization upon a sale or other disposition of our units may be unrelated business taxable income and may be taxable to them. Tax-exempt entities should consult a tax advisor before investing in our common units. Non-U.S.
We may not be able to effect any of these remedies on satisfactory terms or at all. 28 Table of Contents A significant increase in interest rates could adversely affect our ability to service our indebtedness. The interest rates on our credit agreement are variable; therefore, we have exposure to movements in interest rates.
We may not be able to effect any of these remedies on satisfactory terms or at all. A significant increase in interest rates could adversely affect our ability to service our indebtedness. The interest rates on our credit agreement are variable; therefore, we have exposure to movements in interest rates.
Please read “—Certain members of the Slifka family and their affiliates may engage in activities that compete directly with us.” ● Neither our partnership agreement nor any other agreement requires owners of our general partner to pursue a business strategy that favors us.
Please read “—Certain members of the Slifka family and their affiliates may engage in activities that compete directly with us.” 45 Table of Contents ● Neither our partnership agreement nor any other agreement requires owners of our general partner to pursue a business strategy that favors us.
As described above, such switching or conversion could have an adverse effect on our financial condition, results of operations and cash available for distribution to our unitholders. Erosion of the value of major gasoline brands could adversely affect our gasoline sales and customer traffic.
As described above, such switching or conversion could have an adverse effect on our financial condition, results of operations and cash available for distribution to our unitholders. 33 Table of Contents Erosion of the value of major gasoline brands could adversely affect our gasoline sales and customer traffic.
Purchasers of units who become limited partners are liable for the obligations of the transferring limited partner to make contributions to us that are known to the purchaser of units at the time it became a limited partner and for unknown obligations if the liabilities could be determined from the partnership agreement.
Purchasers of units who become limited partners are liable for the obligations of the transferring limited partner to make contributions to us that are known to the purchaser of units at the time it became a limited partner and for unknown obligations if the liabilities 50 Table of Contents could be determined from the partnership agreement.
There can be no assurance that there will not be further changes to U.S. federal 51 Table of Contents income tax laws or the Treasury Department’s interpretation of the qualifying income rules in a manner that could impact our ability to qualify as a partnership in the future.
There can be no assurance that there will not be further changes to U.S. federal income tax laws or the Treasury Department’s interpretation of the qualifying income rules in a manner that could impact our ability to qualify as a partnership in the future.
Furthermore, retaliatory tariffs by other countries could further negatively impact our ability to source products at competitive prices. Certain of our operating costs and expenses are fixed and do not vary with the volumes we store and distribute.
Furthermore, retaliatory tariffs by other countries could further negatively impact our ability to source products at competitive prices. 26 Table of Contents Certain of our operating costs and expenses are fixed and do not vary with the volumes we store and distribute.
If any of these events were to materialize, they could lead to losses of sensitive information, critical infrastructure, personnel or capabilities, essential to our operations and could have a material adverse effect on our reputation, financial position, results of operations, or cash flows.
If any of these events were to materialize, they could lead to losses of sensitive information, critical infrastructure, personnel or capabilities, essential to our operations and could have a material adverse effect on our 42 Table of Contents reputation, financial position, results of operations, or cash flows.
Increasing attention to climate change and environmental conservation, for example, may result in demand shifts for our products and additional governmental investigations and private litigation against us.
Increased attention to climate change and environmental conservation, for example, may result in demand shifts for our products and additional governmental investigations and private litigation against us.
Additionally, we may receive pressure from investors, lenders, or other groups to adopt more aggressive climate or other ESG-related goals, but we cannot guarantee that we will be able to implement such goals because of potential costs or technical or operational obstacles.
Additionally, we may receive pressure from investors, lenders, or other stakeholders to adopt more aggressive climate or other ESG-related goals or commitments, but we cannot guarantee that we will be able to implement such goals because of potential costs or technical or operational obstacles.
In the ordinary course of our business, in our data centers and on our networks, we collect and store sensitive data including, without limitation, our proprietary business information and that of our customers, suppliers and business partners, information with respect to potential ventures and transactions, and personally identifiable information of our employees, customers and business partners.
In the ordinary course of our business, in our data centers and on our networks, we collect and store sensitive data including, without limitation, our proprietary business information and that of our customers, suppliers and business 43 Table of Contents partners, information with respect to potential ventures and transactions, and personally identifiable information of our employees, customers and business partners.
As a result, unitholders may be required to sell their common units at an undesirable time or price and may not receive any return on their investment. Unitholders may also incur a tax liability upon a sale of their units.
As a 49 Table of Contents result, unitholders may be required to sell their common units at an undesirable time or price and may not receive any return on their investment. Unitholders may also incur a tax liability upon a sale of their units.
We have the ability to incur additional debt, including the capacity to borrow up to $1.55 billion under our credit agreement, subject to limitations in our credit agreement.
We have the ability to incur additional debt, including the capacity to borrow up to $1.50 billion under our credit agreement, subject to limitations in our credit agreement.
In addition, we could experience a tightening of trade credit from our suppliers. Our debt levels may limit our flexibility in obtaining additional financing and in pursuing other business opportunities. As of December 31, 2024, our total debt, including amounts outstanding under our credit agreement and senior notes, was approximately $1.58 billion.
In addition, we could experience a tightening of trade credit from our suppliers. Our debt levels may limit our flexibility in obtaining additional financing and in pursuing other business opportunities. As of December 31, 2025, our total debt, including amounts outstanding under our credit agreement and senior notes, was approximately $1.56 billion.
For example, our credit agreement and the indentures limits our ability to pay distributions upon the occurrence of the following events, among others: ● failure to pay any principal, interest, fees or other amounts when due; ● failure to perform or otherwise comply with the covenants in the credit agreement, the indentures or in other loan documents to which we are a borrower; and ● a bankruptcy or insolvency event involving us, our general partner or any of our subsidiaries.
For example, our credit agreement and the indentures limit our ability to pay distributions upon the occurrence of the following events, among others: ● failure to pay any principal, interest, fees or other amounts when due; ● failure to perform or otherwise comply with the covenants in the credit agreement, the indentures or in other loan documents to which we are a borrower; and 30 Table of Contents ● a bankruptcy or insolvency event involving us, our general partner or any of our subsidiaries.
Rule 144 under the Securities Act provides that after a 48 Table of Contents holding period of six months, non-affiliates may resell restricted securities of reporting companies, provided that current public information for the reporting company is available.
Rule 144 under the Securities Act provides that after a holding period of six months, non-affiliates may resell restricted securities of reporting companies, provided that current public information for the reporting company is available.
Also, increasing regulations related to and restricting the sale of flavored tobacco products, e-cigarettes and vapor products may offset some of the gains we have experienced from selling these types of products.
Also, increasing regulations related to and restricting the sale of flavored tobacco products, e-cigarettes and vapor products may offset some of the gains we have experienced from selling these types of 35 Table of Contents products.
We are allowed to issue additional preferred units and parity securities without any vote of the holders of our preferred units, except where the cumulative distributions on our preferred units or any parity securities are in arrears.
We are allowed to 47 Table of Contents issue additional preferred units and parity securities without any vote of the holders of our preferred units, except where the cumulative distributions on our preferred units or any parity securities are in arrears.
Private parties, including the owners of properties located near our terminal facilities and those with whom we do business, also may have the right to pursue legal actions against us to enforce compliance with environmental laws, as well as seek damages for personal injury or property damage.
Private parties, including the owners of properties located near our terminal facilities and those with whom we do business, also may have the right to pursue legal actions against us to enforce compliance with environmental laws, as well as seek damages for personal injury or property damage. We may also be held liable for damages to natural resources.
These expenses include all costs incurred by the general partner and its affiliates in managing and operating us, including costs for rendering corporate staff and support services to us. We are managed and operated by directors and executive officers of our general partner. In addition, the majority of our operating personnel are employees of our general partner.
These expenses include all costs incurred by the general partner and its affiliates in managing and operating us, including costs for rendering corporate staff and support services to us. We are managed and operated by directors and executive officers of our general partner.
Unfavorable ESG ratings may lead to increased negative investor sentiment toward us or our customers and to the diversion of investment or other industries which could have a negative impact on our unit price and/ or our access to and costs of capital.
Unfavorable ESG ratings or recommendations may lead to increased negative investor sentiment toward us or our customers and to the diversion of investment or other industries which could have a negative impact on our unit price or our access to and 40 Table of Contents costs of capital.
As of December 31, 2024, we conducted substantially all of our operations of our end-user business through six subsidiaries that are treated as corporations for U.S. federal income tax purposes. These corporations primarily engage in the retail sale of gasoline and/or operate convenience stores and collect rents on personal property leased to dealers and commissioned agents at other stations.
We conduct substantially all of our operations of our end-user business through subsidiaries that are treated as corporations for U.S. federal income tax purposes. These corporations primarily engage in the retail sale of gasoline and/or operate convenience stores and collect rents on personal property leased to dealers and commissioned agents at other stations.
Any failure or interruption in our operational and information technology systems could have a negative impact on our operating results, cause our businesses and competitive position to suffer and damage our reputation. In the normal course of our businesses, we may obtain personal data, including payment-related information.
Any failure or interruption in our operational and information technology systems, or those of our third-party service providers, could have a negative impact on our operating results, cause our businesses and competitive position to suffer and damage our reputation. In the normal course of our businesses, we may obtain personal data, including payment-related information.
We primarily store gasoline and gasoline blendstocks, renewable fuels, crude oil and propane in underground and above ground storage tanks. Our operations are also subject to significant hazards and risks inherent in storing such products.
We primarily store gasoline and gasoline blendstocks, renewable fuels, crude oil and propane in underground and above ground storage tanks. Our operations are also subject to significant hazards and risks inherent in storing such 37 Table of Contents products.
Various governmental authorities, including the EPA, have the power to enforce compliance with these regulations and the permits issued under them, and violators are subject to administrative, civil and criminal penalties, including fines, injunctions or both.
Various governmental authorities, including the EPA, have the power to enforce compliance with these regulations and the permits issued under them, and violators are subject to administrative, civil and criminal penalties, 38 Table of Contents including fines, injunctions or both.
Should we experience a reduction in our volumes stored, distributed and sold and in our logistics activities, such costs and expenses may not decrease ratably or at all. As a result, we may experience declines in our margins if volumes decrease. Tariffs could significantly impact our operations and costs, adversely affecting our business.
Should we experience a reduction in our volumes stored, distributed and sold and in our logistics activities, such costs and expenses may not decrease ratably or at all. As a result, we may experience declines in our margins if volumes decrease. Tariffs and other controls on imports and exports could significantly impact our operations and costs, adversely affecting our business.
If we do not pay the required distributions on our preferred units, we will be unable to pay distributions on our common units. Additionally, because 47 Table of Contents distributions to our preferred units are cumulative, we will have to pay all unpaid accumulated preferred distributions before we can pay any distributions to our common unitholders.
If we do not pay the required distributions on our preferred units, we will be unable to pay distributions on our common units. Additionally, because distributions to our preferred units are cumulative, we will have to pay all unpaid accumulated preferred distributions before we can pay any distributions to our common unitholders.
The CFTC’s aggregation rules are now in effect, though CFTC staff have granted relief—until August 12, 2025 or the effective date of any codifying rulemaking—from various conditions and requirements in the final aggregation rules.
The CFTC’s aggregation rules are now in effect, though CFTC staff have granted relief—until the effective date of any codifying rulemaking—from various conditions and requirements in the final aggregation rules.
These lease and terminalling agreements are subject to expiration at various times through 2028.
These lease and terminalling agreements are subject to expiration at various times through 2030.
Additionally, institutional lenders may decide not to provide funding for fossil fuel energy companies or the corresponding infrastructure projects 40 Table of Contents based on climate change related concerns, which could affect our access to capital for potential growth projects.
Additionally, certain institutional lenders may decide not to provide funding or insurance for fossil fuel energy companies or the corresponding infrastructure projects based on climate change related concerns, which could affect our access to capital for potential growth projects.
We are currently involved in two joint ventures accounted for using the equity method. We may not always be in complete alignment with our unaffiliated joint venture counterparties due to, for example, conflicting strategic objectives, change in control, change in market conditions or applicable laws, or other events.
We are involved in three joint ventures accounted for using the equity method. We may not always be in complete alignment with our unaffiliated joint venture counterparties due to, for example, conflicting strategic 25 Table of Contents objectives, change in control, change in market conditions or applicable laws, or other events.
Our level of indebtedness could have important consequences to us, including the following: ● our ability to obtain additional financing for working capital, capital expenditures, acquisitions or other purposes may be impaired or such financing may not be available on favorable terms; ● covenants contained in our existing and future credit and debt arrangements will require us to meet financial tests that may affect our flexibility in planning for and reacting to changes in our businesses, including possible acquisition opportunities; ● we will need a substantial portion of our cash flow to make principal and interest payments on our indebtedness, reducing the funds that would otherwise be available for operations, business opportunities and distributions to unitholders; ● our debt level will make us more vulnerable than our competitors with less debt to competitive pressures or a downturn in our businesses; ● our debt level may limit our flexibility in responding to changing businesses and economic conditions; and ● our debt may increase our cost of borrowing.
Our level of indebtedness could have important consequences to us, including the following: ● our ability to obtain additional financing for working capital, capital expenditures, acquisitions or other purposes may be impaired or such financing may not be available on favorable terms; ● covenants contained in our existing and future credit and debt arrangements will require us to meet financial tests that may affect our flexibility in planning for and reacting to changes in our businesses, including possible acquisition opportunities; ● we will need a substantial portion of our cash flow to make principal and interest payments on our indebtedness, reducing the funds that would otherwise be available for operations, business opportunities and distributions to unitholders; ● our debt level will make us more vulnerable than our competitors with less debt to competitive pressures or a downturn in our businesses; ● our debt level may limit our flexibility in responding to changing businesses and economic conditions; and ● our debt may increase our cost of borrowing. 28 Table of Contents Our ability to service our indebtedness depends upon, among other things, our financial and operating performance, which will be affected by prevailing economic conditions and financial, business, regulatory and other factors, some of which are beyond our control.
Our partnership agreement defines “Available Cash” to generally mean, for each fiscal quarter, all cash and cash equivalents on hand on the date of determination of available cash with respect to such quarter, less the amount of any cash reserves established by our general partner to: ● provide for the proper conduct of our businesses; ● comply with applicable law or the terms of any of our debt instruments or other agreements; or ● provide funds for distributions to holders of our common units and preferred units for any one or more of the next four quarters.
Our partnership agreement defines “Available Cash” to generally mean, for each fiscal quarter, all cash and cash equivalents on hand on the date of determination of available cash with respect to such quarter, less the amount of any cash reserves established by our general partner to: ● provide for the proper conduct of our businesses; ● comply with applicable law or the terms of any of our debt instruments or other agreements; or ● provide funds for distributions to holders of our common units and preferred units for any one or more of the next four quarters. 48 Table of Contents As a result, we do not expect to accumulate significant amounts of cash.
Although we expect that much of the income we earn is generally eligible for the 20% deduction for qualified publicly-traded partnership income for taxable years beginning before December 31, 2025, the Treasury Regulations provide that income attributable to a guaranteed payment for the use of capital is not eligible for the 20% deduction for qualified business income.
Although we expect that much of the income we earn is generally eligible for the 20% deduction for qualified publicly-traded partnership income, the Treasury Regulations provide that income attributable to a guaranteed payment for the use of capital is not eligible for the 20% deduction for qualified business income.
Future international, federal and state initiatives to control GHG emissions could result in increased costs associated with refined petroleum products consumption, such as costs to install additional controls to reduce GHG emissions or costs to purchase emissions reduction credits to comply with future emissions trading programs.
It is possible that future international, federal, and state initiatives to control GHG emissions could result in increased costs associated with refined petroleum products consumption, such as costs to install 39 Table of Contents additional controls to reduce GHG emissions or costs to purchase emissions reduction credits to comply with future emissions trading programs.
Our operational and information technology systems are an essential component of our businesses and growth strategies, and a serious disruption to our operational and information technology systems could significantly limit our ability to manage and operate our businesses effectively.
Our operational and information technology systems are an essential component of our businesses and growth strategies, and a serious disruption to our operational and information technology systems, including those of our third-party service providers, could significantly limit our ability to manage and operate our businesses effectively.
General political conditions, acts of war such as the conflicts in Ukraine and the Middle East, terrorism and instability in oil producing regions, particularly in the United States, Canada, Middle East, Russia, Africa and South America, could significantly impact crude oil supplies and crude oil and refined petroleum product costs.
General political conditions, acts of war or other conflicts such as the conflict in Ukraine and hostilities in the Middle East, terrorism and instability in oil producing 27 Table of Contents regions, particularly in the United States, Canada, Middle East, Russia, Africa and South America, including Venezuela, could significantly impact crude oil supplies and crude oil and refined petroleum product costs.
Relatedly, organizations that provide information to investors on corporate governance and related matters have developed ratings processes for evaluating companies on their approach to ESG matters. Such ratings are used by some investors to inform their investment and voting decisions.
In addition, organizations that provide information, ratings or advisory services, to investors on corporate governance and related matters have developed processes for evaluating companies on their approach to ESG matters. Such ratings or recommendations are used by some investors to inform their investment decisions.
Additionally, our access to trade credit support could diminish and/or become more expensive. Our ability to continue to receive sufficient trade credit on commercially acceptable terms could be adversely affected by fluctuations in prices of petroleum products, renewable fuels and other products we sell or disruptions in the credit markets or for any 32 Table of Contents other reason.
Our ability to continue to receive sufficient trade credit on commercially acceptable terms could be adversely affected by fluctuations in prices of petroleum products, renewable fuels and other products we sell or disruptions in the credit markets or for any other reason.
Because a tax would be imposed upon us as a corporation, our cash available for distribution to our unitholders would be substantially reduced. Therefore, treatment of us as a corporation would result in a material reduction in the anticipated cash flow and after-tax return to our unitholders, likely causing a substantial reduction in the value of our common units.
Therefore, treatment of us as a corporation would result in a material reduction in the anticipated cash flow and after-tax return to our unitholders, likely causing a substantial reduction in the value of our common units.
If the IRS makes audit adjustments to our income tax returns, it (and some states) may assess and collect any taxes (including any applicable penalties and interest) resulting from such audit adjustments directly from us, in which case our cash available for distribution to our unitholders might be substantially reduced and our current and former unitholders may be required to indemnify us for any taxes (including any applicable penalties and interest) resulting from such audit adjustments that were paid on such unitholders’ behalf.
Moreover, the costs of any contest between us and the IRS will result in a reduction in our cash available for distribution to our unitholders and thus will be borne indirectly by our unitholders. 52 Table of Contents If the IRS makes audit adjustments to our income tax returns, it (and some states) may assess and collect any taxes (including any applicable penalties and interest) resulting from such audit adjustments directly from us, in which case our cash available for distribution to our unitholders might be substantially reduced and our current and former unitholders may be required to indemnify us for any taxes (including any applicable penalties and interest) resulting from such audit adjustments that were paid on such unitholders’ behalf.
A significant change in any of these factors could materially impact our customers’ needs, motor fuel gallon volumes, gross profit and overall customer traffic, which in turn could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition, results of operations and cash available for distribution to our unitholders. 27 Table of Contents We have contractual obligations for certain transportation assets such as barges and railcars.
A significant change in any of these factors could materially impact our customers’ needs, motor fuel gallon volumes, gross profit and overall customer traffic, which in turn could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition, results of operations and cash available for distribution to our unitholders.
“Business and Properties—Regulation.” Our assets and operations are subject to a series of risks arising from climate change. The threat of climate change continues to attract considerable attention. In the United States, no comprehensive climate change legislation has been implemented at the federal level. However, while in office, President Biden made action on climate change a priority of his administration.
“Business and Properties—Regulation.” Our assets and operations are subject to a series of risks arising from climate change. The threat of climate change continues to attract attention. In the United States, no comprehensive climate change legislation has been implemented at the federal level.
In addition, it is possible federal legislation could be adopted in the future to restrict GHGs, as Congress has considered various proposals to reduce GHG emissions from time to time. Many states and regions have also adopted GHG initiatives.
Department of Transportation, implement GHG emissions limits on vehicles manufactured for operation in the United States. In addition, it is possible federal legislation could be adopted in the future to restrict GHGs, as Congress has considered various proposals to reduce GHG emissions from time to time. Many states and regions have also adopted GHG initiatives.
Our unitholders will likely be required to file foreign, state and local income tax returns and pay state and local income taxes in some or all of these various jurisdictions. Further, our unitholders may be subject to penalties for failure to comply with those requirements.
Our unitholders will likely be required to file foreign, state and local income tax returns and pay state and local income taxes in some or all of these various jurisdictions.
Our businesses may be adversely affected by increased costs and liabilities resulting from such stricter laws and regulations. We try to anticipate future regulatory requirements that might be imposed and plan accordingly to remain in compliance with changing environmental laws and regulations and to minimize the costs of such compliance.
We try to anticipate future regulatory requirements that might be imposed and plan accordingly to remain in compliance with changing environmental laws and regulations and to minimize the costs of such compliance.
We may also be 38 Table of Contents held liable for damages to natural resources. In recent years environmental interest groups have filed suit against companies in the energy industry related to climate change. Should such suits succeed, we could face additional compliance costs or litigation risks.
In recent years environmental interest groups have filed suit against companies in the energy industry related to climate change. Should such suits succeed, we could face additional compliance costs or litigation risks.