Biggest changeThe adjusted effective income tax rate primarily excludes the tax effect of the following items: • The divestitures of TerraSource, ABEL and Red Valve ($0.6 expense in 2022 and $7.4 expense in 2021); • The impact of Milacron tax loss carryforwards on net domestic taxes on foreign earnings ($3.9 expense in 2022 and $0.6 expense in 2021); • The revaluation of deferred tax balances as a result of foreign currency fluctuations ($1.8 benefit in 2022 and $1.6 expense in 2021); and • Adjustments previously discussed within this section ($22.3 benefit in 2022 and $28.3 benefit in 2021). 44 Table of Contents Excluding these items, the increase in the current year adjusted effective tax rate was primarily due to an increase in tax expense associated with distributions from foreign subsidiaries and an increase in non-deductible executive compensation, partially offset by a reduction of the provisions for uncertain tax positions in the prior period.
Biggest changeThe adjusted effective income tax rate primarily excludes the tax effect of the following items: • The tax effect of the legal entity reorganization and transaction costs associated with recent acquisitions ($33.3 expense in 2023); • The divestiture of TerraSource ($0.6 expense in 2022); • The impact of tax loss carryforwards on net domestic taxes on foreign earnings ($12.7 expense in 2022); • The revaluation of deferred and current tax balances as a result of tax rate changes ($2.7 benefit in 2023 and $0.5 expense in 2022); • The revaluation of deferred tax balances as a result of foreign currency fluctuations ($0.3 expense in 2023 and $2.2 benefit in 2022); and • Adjustments previously discussed within this section, including business acquisition, divestiture, and integration costs, intangible amortization, and restructuring and restructuring-related charges ($34.1 benefit in 2023 and $19.7 benefit in 2022).
We begin the discussion at a consolidated level and then provide separate detail about Advanced Process Solutions, Molding Technology Solutions, and Batesville reportable operating segments, as well as Corporate. These financial results are prepared in accordance with United States (“U.S.”) generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”). We also provide certain non-GAAP operating performance measures.
We begin the discussion at a consolidated level and then provide separate detail about Advanced Process Solutions and Molding Technology Solutions reportable operating segments, as well as Corporate. These financial results are prepared in accordance with United States (“U.S.”) generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”). We also provide certain non-GAAP operating performance measures.
Significant factors that influence these estimates include inflationary trends, technical and schedule risk, internal and subcontractor performance trends, business volume assumptions, asset utilization, and anticipated labor agreements. Revenue and cost estimates are regularly monitored and revised based on changes in circumstances. Anticipated losses on long-term manufacturing contracts are recognized immediately when such losses become evident.
Significant factors that influence these estimates include inflationary trends, technical and schedule risk, internal and subcontractor performance trends, business volume assumptions, asset utilization, and anticipated labor agreements. Net revenue and cost estimates are regularly monitored and revised based on changes in circumstances. Anticipated losses on long-term manufacturing contracts are recognized immediately when such losses become evident.
We maintain financial controls over the customer qualification, contract pricing, and estimation processes designed to reduce the risk of contract losses. Standalone service revenue is recognized either over time proportionately over the period of the underlying contract or as invoiced, depending on the terms of the arrangement. Standalone service revenue is not material to the Company.
We maintain financial controls over the customer qualification, contract pricing, and estimation processes designed to reduce the risk of contract losses. Standalone service net revenue is recognized either over time proportionately over the period of the underlying contract or as invoiced, depending on the terms of the arrangement. Standalone service revenue is not material to the Company.
Retirement and Postretirement Benefit Plans We sponsor retirement and postretirement benefit plans covering some of our employees. Expense recognized for the plans is based upon actuarial valuations. Inherent in those valuations are key assumptions including discount rates, expected returns on assets, and projected future salary rates.
Retirement Benefit Plans We sponsor retirement benefit plans covering some of our employees. Expense recognized for the plans is based upon actuarial valuations. Inherent in those valuations are key assumptions including discount rates, expected returns on assets, and projected future salary rates.
(5) See Notes 5, 6, and 7 to our Consolidated Financial Statements included in Part II, Item 8, of this Form 10-K for lease, financing, and pension obligations, respectively. 52 Table of Contents Summarized Financial Information for Guarantors and the Issuer of Guaranteed Securities Summarized financial information of Hillenbrand (the “Parent”) and our subsidiaries that are guarantors of our senior unsecured notes (the “Guarantor Subsidiaries”) is shown below on a combined basis as the “Obligor Group.” The Company’s senior unsecured notes are guaranteed by certain of our wholly-owned domestic subsidiaries and rank equally in right of payment with all of our existing and financial information of the Obligor Group.
(5) See Notes 6, 7, and 8 to our Consolidated Financial Statements included in Part II, Item 8, of this Form 10-K for lease, financing, and pension obligations, respectively. 43 Table of Contents Summarized Financial Information for Guarantors and the Issuer of Guaranteed Securities Summarized financial information of Hillenbrand (the “Parent”) and our subsidiaries that are guarantors of our senior unsecured notes (the “Guarantor Subsidiaries”) is shown below on a combined basis as the “Obligor Group.” The Company’s senior unsecured notes are guaranteed by certain of our wholly-owned domestic subsidiaries and rank equally in right of payment with all of our existing and financial information of the Obligor Group.
However, future changes in the judgments, assumptions and estimates that are used in the impairment testing for goodwill, including discount and tax rates or future cash flow projections, could result in significantly different estimates of the fair values.
However, future changes in the judgments, assumptions and estimates that are used in the impairment testing for goodwill, including discount rates or future cash flow projections, could result in significantly different estimates of the fair values.
The determination of intangible assets is subjective and generally requires complex valuation methodologies including the relief from royalty method and multi-period excess earnings method, for which we generally use a third-party valuation specialist.
The determination of identifiable intangible assets is subjective and generally requires complex valuation methodologies including the relief from royalty method and multi-period excess earnings method, for which we generally use a third-party valuation specialist.
The transaction price of a contract, or the amount the Company expects to receive upon satisfaction of the performance obligation, is determined by reference to the contract’s terms and includes adjustments, if applicable, for any variable consideration, such as sales discounts, customer rebates, and sales incentives, all of which require us to make estimates for the portion of these allowances that have yet to be credited or paid to our customers.
The transaction price of a contract, or the amount the Company expects to receive upon satisfaction of the performance obligation, is determined by reference to the contract’s terms and includes adjustments, if applicable, for any variable consideration, such as sales discounts and sales incentives, all of which require us to make estimates for the portion of these allowances that have yet to be credited or paid to our customers.
Although there are always changes in assumptions to reflect changing business and market conditions, our overall valuation methodology and the types of assumptions we use have remained consistent.
Although there are always changes in assumptions to reflect changing business and market conditions, our overall valuation methodology and the types of assumptions we use have remained consistent and conservative.
These services include treasury management, human resources, legal, business development, information technology, tax compliance, procurement, sustainability, and other public company support functions such as internal audit, investor relations, and financial reporting. Corporate operating expenses also include costs related to business acquisition, disposition, and integration, which we incur as a result of our strategy to grow through selective acquisitions.
These services include treasury management, human resources, legal, business development, information technology, tax compliance, procurement, sustainability, and other public company support functions such as internal audit, investor relations, and financial reporting. Corporate operating expenses also include costs related to business acquisition, divestiture, and integration, which we incur as a result of our strategy to grow through selective acquisitions.
For purposes of the goodwill impairment test, weighting is equally attributed to both the market and income approaches in arriving at the fair value of the reporting units. Under the market approach, we utilize the guideline company method, which involves calculating valuation multiples based on operating data from comparable publicly traded companies.
For purposes of the goodwill impairment test, weighting is equally attributed to both the market and income approaches in arriving at the fair value of the reporting units. Under the market approach, we utilize the guideline company method, which involves calculating valuation multiples based on financial data from comparable publicly traded companies.
As a result of the acquisition, the Company acquired from the Sellers all of the issued and outstanding securities of Linxis, and Linxis became a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company for total aggregate consideration of $590.8 (€596.2) in cash, reflecting an enterprise value of approximately $566.8 (€572.0) plus cash acquired at closing, subject to post-closing adjustments.
As a result of the acquisition, the Company acquired from the Sellers all of the issued and outstanding securities of Linxis, and Linxis became a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company for total aggregate consideration of $590.8 (€596.2) in cash, reflecting an approximate enterprise value of $566.8 (€572.0) plus cash acquired at closing, subject to post-closing adjustments.
These arrangements include the L/G Facility Agreement (defined below) under which unsecured letters of credit, bank guarantees, or other surety bonds may be issued. The Company may request an increase to the total capacity under the L/G Facility Agreement by an additional €100, subject to approval of the lenders. We have significant operations outside the U.S.
These arrangements include the Amended L/G Agreement (defined below) under which unsecured letters of credit, bank guarantees, or other surety bonds may be issued. The Company may request an increase to the total capacity under the Amended L/G Agreement by an additional €100, subject to approval of the lenders. We have significant operations outside the U.S.
Multiples derived from these companies provide an indication of how much a knowledgeable investor in the marketplace would be willing to pay for a company. These multiples are then applied to the operating data for our reporting units to arrive at an indication of value.
Multiples derived from these companies provide an indication of how much a knowledgeable investor in the marketplace would be willing to pay for a company. These multiples are then applied to the financial data for our reporting units to arrive at an indication of value.
Item 7. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (dollars in millions throughout Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations) (unless otherwise stated, references to years relate to fiscal years) The following discussion compares our results for the year ended September 30, 2022, to the year ended September 30, 2021.
Item 7. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (dollars in millions throughout Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations) (unless otherwise stated, references to years relate to fiscal years) The following discussion compares our results for the year ended September 30, 2023, to the year ended September 30, 2022.
Net revenue generated from standard equipment and highly customized equipment or parts contracts without an enforceable right to payment for performance completed to date, as well as non-specialized parts sales and sales of death care products, is recognized at a point in time. We use the input method of “cost-to-cost” to recognize net revenue over time.
Net revenue generated from standard equipment and highly customized equipment or parts contracts without an enforceable right to payment for performance completed to date, as well as net revenue from non-specialized parts sales, is recognized at a point in time. We use the input method of “cost-to-cost” to recognize net revenue over time.
Contract costs are incurred over longer periods of time and, accordingly, the estimation of these costs requires judgment. We measure progress based on costs incurred to date relative to total estimated cost at completion. Incurred cost represents work performed, which corresponds with, and we believe thereby 34 Table of Contents best depicts, the transfer of control to the customer.
Contract costs are incurred over longer periods of time and, accordingly, the estimation of these costs requires judgment. We measure progress based on costs incurred to date relative to total estimated cost at completion. Incurred cost represents work performed, which corresponds with, and we believe thereby best depicts, the transfer of control to the customer.
During the year ended September 30, 2022, the following operational decisions and economic developments had an impact on our current and may impact our future cash flows, consolidated results of operations, and financial position.
During the year ended September 30, 2023, the following operational decisions and economic developments had an impact on our current and may impact our future cash flows, consolidated results of operations, and financial position.
Subsequent acquisition of LINXIS Group SAS On October 6, 2022, the Company completed the acquisition of LINXIS Group SAS (“Linxis”) from IBERIS INTERNATIONAL S.À R.L, an affiliate of IK Partners, and additional sellers (“Sellers”).
Acquisition of LINXIS Group SAS On October 6, 2022, the Company completed the acquisition of LINXIS Group SAS (“Linxis”) from IBERIS INTERNATIONAL S.À R.L, an affiliate of IK Partners, and additional sellers (collectively, the “Sellers”).
Contractual Obligations and Contingent Liabilities and Commitments The following table summarizes our future obligations not quantified and disclosed elsewhere in this Form 10-K as of September 30, 2022.
Contractual Obligations and Contingent Liabilities and Commitments The following table summarizes our future obligations not quantified and disclosed elsewhere in this Form 10-K as of September 30, 2023.
See Note 6 to our Consolidated Financial Statements included in Part II, Item 8 of this Form 10-K for further details on these amendments.
See Note 7 to our Consolidated Financial Statements included in Part II, Item 8 of this Form 10-K for further details on these amendments.
Contract costs include labor, material, and certain overhead expenses. Cost estimates are based on various assumptions to project the outcome of future events, including labor productivity and availability, the complexity of the work to be performed, the cost of materials, and the performance of suppliers and subcontractors.
Contract costs include labor, material, and certain overhead expenses. Cost 29 Table of Contents estimates are based on various assumptions to project the outcome of future events, including labor productivity and availability, the complexity of the work to be performed, the cost of materials, and the performance of suppliers and subcontractors.
Changes in retirement and postretirement benefit expense and the recognized obligations may occur in the future as a result of a number of factors, including changes to key assumptions such as the expected long-term rate of return on pension assets and the weighted-average discount rate.
Changes in retirement benefit cost and the recognized obligations may occur in the future as a result of a number of factors, including changes to key assumptions such as the expected long-term rate of return on pension assets and the weighted-average discount rate.
Such factors we consider in a qualitative analysis include, but are not limited to, macroeconomic conditions, industry and market considerations, cost factors, Company-specific events, events affecting the reporting unit, and the overall financial performance of the reporting unit.
Such factors we consider in a qualitative 30 Table of Contents analysis include, but are not limited to, macroeconomic conditions, industry and market considerations, cost factors, Company-specific events, events affecting the reporting unit, and the overall financial performance of the reporting unit.
As a result of these factors and the limited cushion (or headroom, as commonly referred) due to the acquisition of Milacron in fiscal 2020, goodwill for the reporting units within the Molding Technology Solutions reportable operating segment are more susceptible to impairment risk.
As a result of these factors and the limited cushion (or headroom, as commonly referred) due to the acquisition of Milacron in fiscal 2020 and the impact of macroeconomic conditions, goodwill for the reporting units within the Molding Technology Solutions reportable operating segment generally are more susceptible to impairment risk.
The discussion comparing our results for the year ended September 30, 2021, to the year ended September 30, 2020, is included within Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operation in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended September 30, 2021, filed with the SEC on November 17, 2021.
The discussion comparing our results for the year ended September 30, 2022, to the year ended September 30, 2021, is included within Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operation in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended September 30, 2022, filed with the SEC on November 16, 2022.
While we use the best available information to 36 Table of Contents prepare the cash flow and discount rate assumptions, actual future cash flows or market conditions could differ significantly resulting in future impairment charges related to recorded goodwill balances.
While we use the best available information to prepare the cash flow and discount rate assumptions, actual future cash flows or market conditions could differ significantly resulting in future impairment charges related to recorded goodwill balances.
However, we have experienced significant delays of certain raw materials and components, but we have largely been able to mitigate the impact on our consolidated results of operations.
We have experienced significant delays in certain raw materials and components, but we have largely been able to mitigate the impact of these delays on our consolidated results of operations.
We have no off-balance sheet financing agreements or guarantees at September 30, 2022, that we believe are reasonably likely to have a current or future effect on our financial condition, results of operations, or cash flows.
We have no off-balance sheet financing agreements or guarantees as of September 30, 2023 that we believe are reasonably likely to have a current or future effect on our financial condition, results of operations, or cash flows.
See Note 4 to our Consolidated Financial Statements included in Part II, Item 8, of this Form 10-K for further information on these acquisitions and divestitures. Financing Activities Cash used in financing activities was largely impacted by net borrowing activity and share repurchases.
See Notes 4 and 5 to our Consolidated Financial Statements included in Part II, Item 8, of this Form 10-K for further information on these acquisitions and divestitures. Financing Activities Cash provided by financing activities was largely impacted by net borrowing activity and share repurchases.
Pricing actions and supply chain productivity initiatives have and are expected to continue to mitigate some of these inflationary pressures, but we may not be successful in fully offsetting these incremental costs, which could have a significant impact on the Company’s consolidated results of operations, and cash flows during fiscal 2023 and beyond.
Pricing actions and supply chain productivity initiatives have mitigated and are expected to continue to mitigate some of these 33 Table of Contents inflationary pressures, but we may not be successful in fully offsetting these incremental costs, which could have a significant impact on the Company’s consolidated results of operations, and cash flows during fiscal 2024 and beyond.
It remains possible that we may experience some sort of interruption to our supply chains, and such an interruption could materially affect our ability to timely manufacture and distribute our products and could also have a significant impact on the Company’s consolidated net revenue, results of operations, and cash flows during fiscal 2023 and beyond.
We have experienced, and it remains possible that we may experience interruptions to our supply chains, and such an interruption could materially affect our ability to timely manufacture and distribute our products and could also have a significant impact on the Company’s consolidated net revenue, results of operations, and cash flows during fiscal 2024 and beyond.
The intangible assets are impacted by a number of judgmental assumptions including future revenue growth rates and margins on such revenue, customer attrition rates, technology obsolescence factors and the discount rates. See Note 4 to our Consolidated Financial Statements included in Part II, Item 8, of this Form 10-K, for further information on recent business combinations.
The identifiable intangible assets are impacted by a number of judgmental assumptions including future revenue growth rates and EBITDA margins on such revenue, customer attrition rates, and the discount rates. See Note 5 to our Consolidated Financial Statements included in Part II, Item 8, of this Form 10-K, for further information on recent business combinations.
The Company has made, and intends to continue to make, substantial investments in our businesses in foreign jurisdictions to support the ongoing development and growth of our international operations. As of September 30, 2022, we had a transition tax liability of $16.9 pursuant to the 2017 Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (the “Tax Act”).
The Company has made, and intends to continue to make, substantial investments in our businesses in foreign jurisdictions to support the ongoing development and growth of our international operations. As of September 30, 2023, we had a transition tax liability of $11.2 pursuant to the 2017 Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (the “Tax Act”).
Foreign currency impact decreased net revenue by 6%. We expect future net revenue for Advanced Process Solutions to continue to be influenced by order backlog because of the lead time involved in fulfilling engineered-to-order equipment and solutions for customers.
Foreign currency impact decreased net revenue by 1%. 37 Table of Contents We expect future net revenue for Advanced Process Solutions to continue to be influenced by order backlog because of the lead time involved in fulfilling engineered-to-order equipment and solutions for customers.
In the months after closing, as we obtain additional information about these assets and liabilities, including through tangible asset appraisals, and learn more about the newly acquired business, we are able to refine the estimates of fair value and more accurately allocate the purchase price.
We obtain this information during due diligence and through other sources. In the months after closing, as we obtain additional information about these assets and liabilities, including through tangible asset appraisals, and learn more about the newly acquired business, we are able to refine the estimates of fair value and more accurately allocate the purchase price.
Those assumptions and estimates include macroeconomic conditions, competitive activities, cost containment, achievement of synergy initiatives, market data and market multiples (6.0-10.0 times adjusted EBITDA), discount rates (11.5-13.0%), and terminal growth rates (2.0%), as well as future levels of revenue growth, operating margins, depreciation, amortization, and working capital requirements, which are based upon the Company’s strategic plan.
Those assumptions and estimates include macroeconomic conditions, competitive activities, cost containment, achievement of synergy initiatives, market data and market multiples (6.5-11.0 times adjusted EBITDA), discount rates (12.5-16.0%), and terminal growth rates (2.0%), as well as future levels of revenue growth, adjusted EBITDA, and working capital requirements, which are based upon the Company’s strategic plan.
The estimated fair value, as calculated at July 1, 2022, for the three reporting units within the Molding Technology Solutions reportable operating segment ranged from approximately 13% to 54% greater than their carrying value (9% to 45% at the previous impairment assessment date).
The estimated fair value, as calculated at July 1, 2023, for the three reporting units within the Molding Technology Solutions reportable operating segment ranged from approximately 10% to 28% greater than their carrying value (13% to 54% at the previous impairment assessment date).
We continue to identify and qualify alternative sources to mitigate risk associated to single or sole source supply continuity, and we have purchased and may continue to purchase certain materials in safety stock where we have supply chain continuity concerns.
We continue to identify and qualify alternative sources to mitigate risk associated with single or sole sources of supply, and we may choose to purchase certain materials in safety stock where we have supply chain continuity concerns.
(2) Business acquisition, disposition, and integration costs during 2022 primarily included professional fees related to the Gabler, Herbold, and Linxis acquisitions and professional fees and employee-related costs attributable to the integration of Milacron and the divestiture of TerraSource.
Business acquisition, divestiture, and integration costs during 2022 primarily included professional fees related to the Gabler, Herbold, and Linxis acquisitions and professional fees and employee-related costs attributable to the integration of Milacron and the divestiture of TerraSource. (2) Restructuring and restructuring-related charges primarily included severance costs during 2023 and 2022.
Foreign currency impact decreased consolidated adjusted EBITDA by $21.8. 48 Table of Contents LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES In this section, we discuss our ability to access cash to meet business needs. We discuss how we see cash flow being affected for the next twelve months. We describe actual results in generating and using cash by comparing 2022 to 2021.
Foreign currency impact decreased consolidated adjusted EBITDA by $9.5. LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES In this section, we discuss our ability to access cash to meet business needs. We discuss how we see cash flow being affected for the next twelve months. We describe actual results in generating and using cash by comparing 2023 to 2022.
We regularly review and adjust the mix of fixed-rate and variable-rate debt within our capital structure in order to achieve a target range based on our financing strategy. We have taken proactive measures to maintain financial flexibility within the landscape of the ongoing Ukraine War and other uncertainties.
We regularly review and adjust the mix of fixed-rate and variable-rate debt within our capital structure in order to achieve a target range based on our financing strategy. 40 Table of Contents We have taken proactive measures to maintain financial flexibility.
This form of trade finance is customary in the industry and, as a result, we maintain adequate capacity to provide the guarantees. As of September 30, 2022, we had guarantee arrangements totaling $373.6, under which $247.4 was utilized for this purpose.
This form of trade finance is customary in the industry and, as a result, we maintain adequate capacity to provide the guarantees. As of September 30, 2023, we had guarantee arrangements totaling $587.9, under which $326.9 was utilized for this purpose.
Our expected long-term rate of return on domestic and international pension plan assets was 4.7% and 3.7% at September 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively. The weighted-average discount rate wa s 4.6% and 2.1% for the domestic and international defined benefit pension plans and 5.2% and 2.4% for the postretirement healthcare plans at September 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively.
Our expected long-term rate of return on domestic and international pension plan assets was 4.8% and 4.7% at September 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively. The weighted-average discount rate wa s 4.9% and 4.6% for the domestic and international defined benefit pension plans at September 30 , 2023 and 2022 , respectively.
As a result of the TerraSource divestiture, the Company recorded a pre-tax loss of $3.1, after post-closing adjustments, in the Consolidated Statement of Operations during the year ended September 30, 2022.
The fair value of the total consideration received by the Company was $27.7. As a result of the TerraSource divestiture, the Company recorded a pre-tax loss of $3.1, after post-closing adjustments, in the Consolidated Statement of Operations during the year ended September 30, 2022.
Asset Impairment Determinations Impairment of goodwill Goodwill is tested for impairment at least annually and upon the occurrence of certain triggering events or substantive changes in circumstances that indicate that the fair value may be below carrying value. 35 Table of Contents Impairment of goodwill is tested at the reporting unit level.
Asset Impairment Determinations Impairment of goodwill and intangible assets Goodwill and other intangible assets with indefinite lives, primarily tradenames, are tested for impairment at least annually and upon the occurrence of certain triggering events or substantive changes in circumstances that indicate that the fair value may be below carrying value. Impairment of goodwill is tested at the reporting unit level.
Backlog is not a term recognized under GAAP; however, it is a common measurement used in industries with extended lead times for order fulfillment (long-term contracts), like those in which the Advanced Process Solutions and Molding Technology Solutions reportable operating segments compete.
Another important operational measure used is backlog. Backlog is not a term recognized under GAAP; however, it is a common measurement used in industries with extended lead times for order fulfillment (long-term contracts), like those in which our reportable operating segments compete.
The non-cash charges of $11.2 and $62.3, for the years ended September 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively, were recorded within the impairment charges caption on the Consolidated Statements of Operations. For further information, see discussion below within the Executive Overview section and Note 4 to our Consolidated Financial Statements included in Part II, Item 8, of this Form 10-K.
The non-cash charge of $11.2 for the year ended September 30, 2021, was recorded within the impairment charges caption on the Consolidated Statements of Operations. For further information, see Note 4 to our Consolidated Financial Statements included in Part II, Item 8, of this Form 10-K.
September 30, 2022 September 30, 2021 Combined Balance Sheets Information: Current assets (1) $ 2,590.3 $ 1,311.6 Non-current assets 2,656.1 5,692.1 Current liabilities 623.2 581.8 Non-current liabilities 1,289.6 1,303.9 Year Ended September 30, 2022 Year Ended September 30, 2021 Combined Statements of Operations Information: Net revenue (2) $ 1,042.0 $ 999.0 Gross profit 353.5 374.2 Net income attributable to Obligors 396.7 557.6 (1) Current assets include intercompany receivables from non-guarantors of $1,868.7 and $596.8 as of September 30, 2022 and September 30, 2021, respectively.
September 30, 2023 September 30, 2022 Combined Balance Sheets Information: Current assets (1) $ 2,710.8 $ 2,590.3 Non-current assets 3,533.3 2,656.1 Current liabilities 985.1 623.2 Non-current liabilities 1,583.5 1,289.6 Year Ended September 30, 2023 Year Ended September 30, 2022 Combined Statements of Operations Information: Net revenue (2) $ 441.5 $ 1,042.0 Gross profit 93.0 353.5 Net income attributable to Obligors 223.2 396.7 (1) Current assets include intercompany receivables from non-guarantors of $2,070.6 and $1,868.7 as of September 30, 2023 and September 30, 2022, respectively.
These arrangements involve elements of performance and credit risk that are not included in the Consolidated Balance Sheets. The possibility that Hillenbrand would have to make actual cash expenditures in connection with these obligations is largely dependent on the performance of the guaranteed party, or the occurrence of future events that Hillenbrand is unable to predict.
The possibility that Hillenbrand would have to make actual cash expenditures in connection with these obligations is largely dependent on the performance of the guaranteed party, or the occurrence of future events that Hillenbrand is unable to predict.
Linxis has six leading brands – Bakon, Diosna, Shaffer, Shick Esteve, Unifiller, and VMI – that serve customers in over 100 countries. With a global manufacturing, sales and service footprint, Linxis specializes in design, manufacturing, and service of dosing, kneading, mixing, granulating, drying and coating technologies that are complementary to the equipment and solutions offered under Hillenbrand's Coperion brand.
The Company used available borrowings under the Facility to fund this acquisition. Linxis has six market-leading brands – Bakon, Diosna, Shaffer, Shick Esteve, Unifiller, and VMI – that serve customers in over 100 countries. With a global manufacturing, sales, and service footprint, Linxis specializes in design, manufacturing, and service of dosing, kneading, mixing, granulating, drying, and coating technologies.
The decrease in operating cash flow was primarily due to unfavorable timing of working capital requirements related to large plastics projects and an increase in inventory due to higher customer demand and supply chain disruptions.
The increase in operating cash flow was primarily due to favorable timing of working capital requirements related to large plastics projects and a decrease in inventory.
A 50 basis-point change in the expected long-term rate of return on domestic and international pension plan assets would change annual pension expense by $1.6. A 50 basis-point change in the weighted-average discount rate would change the annual domestic and international pension expense by $0.3 and the annual postretirement healthcare plan expense by less tha n $0.1.
A 50 basis-point change in the expected long-term rate of return on domestic and international pension plan assets would change annual net periodic pension cost by $1.5. A 50 basis-point change in the weighted-average discount rate would change the annual net periodic pension cost by $0.2.
We increased our quarterly dividend in 2022 to $0.2175 per common share from $0.2150 per common share paid in 2021. We believe existing cash and cash equivalents, cash flows from operations, borrowings under existing arrangements, and the issuance of debt will be sufficient to fund our operating activities and cash commitments for investing and financing activities.
We believe existing cash and cash equivalents, cash flows from operations, borrowings under existing arrangements, and the issuance of debt will be sufficient to fund our operating activities and cash commitments for investing and financing activities.
The transition tax liability is expected to be paid over the next three years. On December 2, 2021, the Board of Directors authorized a new share repurchase program of up to $300.0, which replaced the previous $200.0 share repurchase program authorized on December 7, 2018.
The transition tax liability is expected to be paid over the next two years. On December 2, 2021, the Board of Directors authorized a new share repurchase program of up to $300.0, which replaced the previous $200.0 share repurchase program. The repurchase program has no expiration date but may be terminated by the Board of Directors at any time.
Advanced Process Solutions’ gross profit included restructuring and restructuring-related charges ($2.1 in 2022 and $7.6 in 2021), business acquisition, disposition, and integration costs ($0.1 in 2022 and $1.9 in 2021), and other one-time costs ($0.8 in 2022 and $0.5 in 2021).
Advanced Process Solutions’ gross profit included inventory step-up costs related to acquisitions ($11.7 in 2023), business acquisition, divestiture, and integration costs ($0.5 in 2023 and $0.1 in 2022), restructuring and restructuring-related charges ($2.1 in 2022), and other one-time costs ($0.8 in 2022).
Advanced Process Solutions’ gross profit included restructuring and restructuring-related charges ($2.1 in 2022 and $7.6 in 2021), business acquisition, disposition, and integration costs ($0.1 in 2022 and $1.9 in 2021), and other one-time costs ($0.8 in 2022 and $0.5 in 2021).
Advanced Process Solutions’ gross profit included inventory step-up costs related to acquisitions ($11.7 in 2023), business acquisition, divestiture, and integration costs ($0.5 in 2023 and $0.1 in 2022), restructuring and restructuring-related charges ($2.1 in 2022), and other one-time costs ($0.8 in 2022).
When material, we expect to seek assistance of competent valuation 38 Table of Contents professionals when the underlying valuation is more complex or unique. We anticipate that in most cases, we will exercise significant judgment in estimating the fair value of intangible assets, contingent liabilities, and contingent consideration.
When material, we utilize the assistance of competent valuation professionals when the underlying valuation is more complex or unique. In most cases, if material, we will exercise significant judgment in estimating the fair value of identifiable intangible assets, contingent liabilities, and property, plant, and equipment.
In exchange for contributing the TerraSource business, the Company received consideration in the form of a five-year note with initial principal amount of $25.6, subject to certain adjustments, and also retained a 49% equity interest in Holdings through one of the Company’s indirect wholly-owned subsidiaries. The fair value of the total consideration received by the Company was $27.7.
In exchange for contributing the TerraSource business, the Company received consideration in the form of a five-year note with initial principal amount of $25.6, subject to certain adjustments, and an April 2028 maturity date, and also retained a 49% equity interest in Holdings through one of the Company’s indirect wholly-owned subsidiaries, which became an approximately 46% interest in connection with the January 2023 amendment to the five-year note.
Under this approach, we applied discounting using individual spot rates from a yield curve composed of the rates of return on several hundred high-quality, fixed income corporate bonds available at the measurement date. These spot rates align to each of the projected benefit obligations and service cost cash flows.
We use a full yield curve approach in the estimation of the service and interest cost components of our defined benefit retirement plans. Under this approach, we applied discounting using individual spot rates from a yield curve composed of the rates of return on several hundred high-quality, fixed income corporate bonds available at the measurement date.
Net revenue attributable to backlog is also affected by foreign exchange rate fluctuations for orders denominated in currencies other than U.S. dollars. Order backlog increased $48.5 (4%) from $1,349.4 at September 30, 2021, to $1,397.9 at September 30, 2022.
Net revenue attributable to backlog is also affected by foreign exchange rate fluctuations for orders denominated in currencies other than U.S. dollars. Order backlog increased $468.5 (34%) from $1,397.9 at September 30, 2022, to $1,866.4 at September 30, 2023. The increase in order backlog was primarily driven by acquisitions and a favorable foreign currency impact (5%).
Working capital needs are lower when advance payments from customers are more heavily weighted toward the beginning of the project. Conversely, working capital needs are higher when a larger portion of the cash is to be received in later stages of manufacturing.
Conversely, working capital needs are higher when a larger portion of the cash is to be received in later stages of manufacturing.
Backlog includes expected net revenue from large systems and equipment, as well as aftermarket parts, components, and service. The length of time that projects remain in backlog can span from days for aftermarket parts or service to approximately 18 to 24 months for larger system sales within the Advanced Process Solutions reportable operating segment.
The length of time that projects remain in backlog can span from days for aftermarket parts or service to approximately 18 to 24 months for larger system sales within the Advanced Process Solutions reportable operating segment. The majority of the backlog within the Molding Technology Solutions reportable operating segment is expected to be fulfilled within the next twelve months.
(3) Primarily includes estimated payments for transition tax liability, the estimated liquidation of liabilities related to both our self-insurance reserves and severance payments. (4) We have excluded from the table our $33.9 liability related to uncertain tax positions as the current portion is not significant and we are not able to reasonably estimate the timing of the long-term portion.
(4) We have excluded from the table our $38.9 liability related to uncertain tax positions as the current portion is not significant and we are not able to reasonably estimate the timing of the long-term portion.
Gross profit margin improved 60 basis points to 31.1% in 2022, primarily due to favorable pricing and productivity improvements including synergies, partially offset by cost inflation. Molding Technology Solutions’ gross profit included restructuring and restructuring-related charges ($0.1 in 2022 and $2.6 in 2021), and business acquisition, disposition, and integration costs ($0.3 in 2022 and $1.9 in 2021).
Gross profit margin decreased 150 basis points to 29.6% in 2023, primarily driven by cost inflation and unfavorable product mix, partially offset by favorable pricing and productivity improvements. Molding Technology Solutions’ gross profit included restructuring and restructuring-related charges ($2.3 in 2023 and $0.1 in 2022) and business acquisition, divestiture, and integration costs ($0.7 in 2023 and $0.3 in 2022).
Our adjusted effective income tax rate was 29.1% in 2022 compared to 28.7% in 2021.
Our adjusted effective income tax rate was 29.5% in 2023 compared to 31.5% in 2022.
Operating expenses included the following items: Year Ended September 30, 2022 2021 Business acquisition, disposition, and integration costs $ 31.2 $ 31.4 Restructuring and restructuring-related charges 1.5 4.1 Other one-time costs 2.6 — On an adjusted basis, which excludes business acquisition, disposition, and integration costs, restructuring and restructuring-related charges, and other one-time costs including reserves against certain receivables , operating expenses decreased $4.3 (1%), which included favorable foreign currency impact (3%).
Operating expenses included the following items: Year Ended September 30, 2023 2022 Business acquisition, divestiture, and integration costs $ 45.0 $ 29.0 Restructuring and restructuring-related charges 2.8 0.9 Other one-time costs — 2.3 On an adjusted basis, which excludes business acquisition, divestiture, and integration costs, restructuring and restructuring-related charges, and other one-time costs including reserves against certain receivables , operating expenses increased $115.7 36 Table of Contents (28%), which included favorable foreign currency impact (3%).
See page 48 for reconciliation of adjusted EBITDA to consolidated net income, the most directly comparable GAAP measure. We use non-GAAP measures in certain other instances and include information reconciling such non-GAAP measures to the respective most directly comparable GAAP measures.
We use non-GAAP measures in certain other instances and include information reconciling such non-GAAP measures to the respective most directly comparable GAAP measures.
For further information on the impairment charge, see Note 4 to our Consolidated Financial Statements included in Part II, Item 8, of this Form 10-K.
For further information on divestitures, see Note 4 to our Consolidated Financial Statements included in Part II, Item 8 of this Form 10-K. Interest expense increased $13.4 (21%), primarily due to increased borrowing for acquisitions. For further information, see Note 7 to our Consolidated Financial Statements included in Part II, Item 8 of this Form 10-K.
Backlog represents the amount of net revenue that we expect to realize on contracts awarded to the Advanced Process Solutions and Molding Technology Solutions reportable operating segments. For purposes of calculating backlog, 100% of estimated net revenue attributable to consolidated subsidiaries is included.
Backlog represents the amount of net revenue that we expect to realize on contracts awarded to our reportable operating segments. For purposes of calculating backlog, 100% of estimated net revenue attributable to consolidated subsidiaries is included. Backlog includes expected net revenue from large systems and equipment, as well as aftermarket parts, components, and service.
NON-GAAP OPERATING PERFORMANCE MEASURES The following is a reconciliation from consolidated net income, the most directly comparable GAAP operating performance measure, to our non-GAAP adjusted EBITDA.
Operating expenses as a percentage of net revenue were 2.2%, an improvement of 70 basis points from the prior year. NON-GAAP OPERATING PERFORMANCE MEASURES The following is a reconciliation from consolidated net income, the most directly comparable GAAP operating performance measure, to our non-GAAP adjusted EBITDA.
Excluding these charges, adjusted gross profit increased $3.2 (1%) and adjusted gross profit margin decreased 40 basis points to 34.8%. • Molding Technology Solutions’ gross profit increased $21.3 (7%), primarily due to favorable pricing, an increase in volume, and productivity improvements and synergies, partially offset by cost inflation. Foreign currency impact decreased gross profit by 3%.
Excluding these charges, adjusted gross profit increased $222.2 (50%) and adjusted gross profit margin improved 160 basis points to 36.4%. • Molding Technology Solutions’ gross profit decreased $28.7 (9%), primarily due to cost inflation, unfavorable product mix, and a decrease in volume, partially offset by favorable pricing and productivity improvements. Foreign currency impact decreased gross profit by 2%.
Excluding the charges adjusted operating expenses as a percentage of net revenue improved 50 basis points to 11.3% REVIEW OF CORPORATE EXPENSES Year Ended September 30, 2022 2021 Amount % of Net Revenue Amount % of Net Revenue Core operating expenses $ 65.3 2.2 $ 62.0 2.2 Business acquisition, disposition, and integration costs 28.0 1.0 26.1 0.9 Restructuring and restructuring-related charges 0.8 — — — Operating expenses $ 94.1 3.2 $ 88.1 3.1 Corporate operating expenses include the cost of providing management and administrative services to each reportable operating segment.
REVIEW OF CORPORATE EXPENSES Year Ended September 30, 2023 2022 Amount % of Net Revenue Amount % of Net Revenue Core operating expenses $ 61.1 2.2 $ 66.4 2.9 Business acquisition, divestiture, and integration costs 35.1 1.2 26.1 1.1 Restructuring and restructuring-related charges 0.2 — 0.8 — Other — — (0.3) — Operating expenses $ 96.4 3.4 $ 93.0 4.0 Corporate operating expenses include the cost of providing management and administrative services to each reportable operating segment.
Gross profit margin improved 60 basis points to 31.1% in 2022, primarily due to favorable pricing and productivity improvements including synergies, partially offset by cost inflation. 43 Table of Contents Molding Technology Solutions’ gross profit included restructuring and restructuring-related charges ($0.1 in 2022 and $2.6 in 2021), and business acquisition, disposition, and integration costs ($0.3 in 2022 and $1.9 in 2021).
Gross profit margin decreased 150 basis points to 29.6% in 2023, primarily driven by cost inflation and unfavorable product mix, partially offset by favorable pricing and productivity improvements. Molding Technology Solutions’ gross profit included restructuring and restructuring-related charges ($2.3 in 2023 and $0.1 in 2022) and business acquisition, divestiture, and integration costs ($0.7 in 2023 and $0.3 in 2022).
Payment Due by Period (in millions) Total Less Than 1 Year 1-3 Years 4-5 Years After 5 Years Interest on financing agreements (1) 260.1 60.6 110.2 44.5 44.8 Purchase obligations (2) 404.0 353.8 50.2 — — Other obligations (3) 25.7 9.6 13.9 1.0 1.2 Total contractual obligations (4)(5) $ 689.8 $ 424.0 $ 174.3 $ 45.5 $ 46.0 (1) Cash obligations for interest requirements relate to our fixed-rate debt obligations at the contractual rates as of September 30, 2022.
Payment Due by Period (in millions) Total Less Than 1 Year 1-3 Years 4-5 Years After 5 Years Interest on financing agreements (1) 375.1 106.2 177.6 59.6 31.7 Purchase obligations (2) 383.7 364.0 18.7 0.9 0.1 Other obligations (3) 49.9 35.0 8.7 2.0 4.2 Total contractual obligations (4)(5) $ 808.7 $ 505.2 $ 205.0 $ 62.5 $ 36.0 (1) Cash obligations for interest requirements relate to our fixed-rate debt obligations at the contractual rates as of September 30, 2023.
Cash Flows Year Ended September 30, (in millions) 2022 2021 Cash flows provided by (used in) Operating activities $ 191.1 $ 528.4 Investing activities (143.4) 126.0 Financing activities (244.2) (523.3) Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents (16.8) 8.0 Net cash flows $ (213.3) $ 139.1 Operating Activities Operating activities provided $191.1 of cash during 2022, and provided $528.4 of cash during 2021, a $337.3 (64%) decrease.
Cash Flows Year Ended September 30, (in millions) 2023 2022 2021 Cash flows provided by (used in): Operating activities from continuing operations $ 207.0 $ 63.3 $ 362.7 Investing activities from continuing operations (722.3) (131.7) 137.6 Financing activities from continuing operations 693.4 (244.2) (523.3) Net cash flows from discontinued operations (144.4) 116.1 154.1 Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents (21.1) (16.8) 8.0 Net cash flows $ 12.6 $ (213.3) $ 139.1 Operating Activities Operating activities provided $207.0 of cash during 2023, and provided $63.3 of cash during 2022, a $143.7 (227%) increase.
Working capital requirements for the Advanced Process Solutions and Molding Technology Solutions reportable operating segments fluctuate and may continue to fluctuate in the future due primarily to the type of product and geography of customer projects in process at any point in time.
Working capital requirements for our reportable operating segments fluctuate and may continue to fluctuate in the future due primarily to the type of product and geography of customer projects in process at any point in time. Working capital needs are lower when advance payments from customers are more heavily weighted toward the beginning of the project.
Foreign currency impact decreased gross profit by 6%. Gross profit margin improved 10 basis points to 34.5% in 2022, primarily due to favorable pricing and productivity improvements, partially offset by cost inflation.
Foreign currency impact decreased gross profit by 1%. Gross profit margin improved 120 basis points to 35.7% in 2023, primarily due to the impact of acquisitions and favorable pricing, partially offset by cost inflation.
We also experienced material and supply chain inflation, including but not limited to higher transportation costs, in fiscal 2022 as further discussed in our Operations Review.
We also experienced material and supply chain inflation during fiscal 2023, as further discussed in our Operations Review.