Biggest changeDividends In February 2024, the Company announced that its Board of Directors declared a cash dividend of $0.475 per common share for the quarter ending March 31, 2024, an increase of 2% over the prior year’s comparable quarter. - 34 - Percentage of Revenue Table The following table sets forth for the periods indicated the results of operations as a percentage of the Company’s total revenues from continuing operations and the percentage of changes in the amount of such items as compared to the amount in the indicated prior period: Percent of Total Revenues Percent Change Three Years Year Ended December 31, 2023 over 2022 over 2023–2021 2023 2022 2021 2022 2021 Revenues Rental 60 % 57 % 61 % 62 % 22 % 17 % Rental related services 16 17 15 14 45 26 Rental operations 76 74 76 76 26 18 Sales 23 25 23 23 40 21 Other 1 1 1 1 267 7 Total revenues 100 100 100 100 31 19 Costs and expenses Direct costs of rental operations Depreciation of rental equipment 12 11 13 14 11 7 Rental related services 11 12 11 10 40 24 Other 15 13 16 15 10 31 Total direct costs of rental operations 38 36 40 39 18 20 Cost of sales 15 17 14 14 50 20 Total costs 53 53 54 53 27 20 Gross profit 47 47 46 47 36 17 Selling and administrative expenses 24 25 22 23 45 16 Other income — — — — 100 0 Income from operations 23 23 24 24 29 19 Interest expense 3 5 2 2 232 48 Income from continuing operations before provision for income taxes 20 18 22 22 11 16 Provision for income taxes from continuing operations 5 5 5 6 20 2 Income from continuing operations 15 % 13 % 17 % 16 % 8 % 21 % 1.
Biggest changePercentage of Revenue Table The following table sets forth for the periods indicated the results of operations as a percentage of the Company’s total revenues from continuing operations and the percentage of changes in the amount of such items as compared to the amount in the indicated prior period: Percent of Total Revenues Percent Change Three Years Year Ended December 31, 2024 over 2023 over 2024–2022 2024 2023 2022 2023 2022 Revenues Rental 57 % 54 % 57 % 61 % 3 % 22 % Rental related services 17 16 17 15 7 45 Rental operations 74 70 74 76 4 26 Sales 25 29 25 23 27 40 Other 1 1 1 1 nm nm Total revenues 100 100 100 100 10 31 Costs and expenses Direct costs of rental operations Depreciation of rental equipment 11 11 11 13 — 11 Rental related services 11 11 12 11 7 40 Other 14 11 13 16 (5 ) 10 Total direct costs of rental operations 36 33 36 40 0 18 Cost of sales 17 19 17 14 27 50 Total costs 53 52 53 54 9 27 Gross profit 47 48 47 46 11 36 Selling and administrative expenses 23 22 25 22 (3 ) 45 Other income 1 1 — — 157 100 Income from operations 24 27 23 24 29 29 Interest expense 4 5 5 2 16 232 Gain on merger termination from WillScot Mobile Mini, net of transaction costs 5 13 — — 100 — Income from continuing operations before provision for income taxes 25 34 18 22 110 11 Provision for income taxes from continuing operations 6 9 5 5 118 20 Income from continuing operations 19 % 25 % 13 % 17 % 107 % 8 % nm = Not meaningful - 30 - Twelve Months Ended December 31, 2024 Compared to Twelve Months Ended December 31, 2023 Overview Consolidated revenues in 2024 increased 8% to $910.9 million, from $841.3 million in 2023.
Earnings per diluted share from discontinued operations for the year ended December 31, 2023 was $2.56, compared to $0.48 for the same period in 2022. For additional information on discontinued operations and the divestiture of Adler Tanks, refer to Note 5 of the consolidated financial statements.
Earnings per diluted share from discontinued operations for the year ended December 31, 2023 was $2.56, compared to $0.48 for the same period in 2022. For additional information on discontinued operations and the divestiture of Adler Tanks, refer to Note 5 to the consolidated financial statements.
Average and Period end rental equipment represents the cost of rental equipment excluding new equipment inventory and accessory equipment. 2. Average monthly total yield is calculated by dividing the averages of monthly rental revenues by the cost of rental equipment for the period. 3.
Average and Period end rental equipment represents the cost of rental equipment excluding new equipment inventory and accessory equipment. 2. Average monthly total yield is calculated by dividing the averages of monthly rental revenues by the cost of rental equipment for the period. 3.
Period end utilization is calculated by dividing the cost of rental equipment on rent by the total cost of rental equipment excluding new equipment inventory and accessory equipment. Average utilization for the period is calculated using the average month end costs of the rental equipment. 4.
Period end utilization is calculated by dividing the cost of rental equipment on rent by the total cost of rental equipment excluding new equipment inventory and accessory equipment. Average utilization for the period is calculated using the average month end costs of the rental equipment. 4.
Adjusted EBITDA is a non-GAAP financial measure and is defined as net income before interest expense, provision for income taxes, depreciation, amortization, non-cash impairment costs, share-based compensation and transaction costs.
Adjusted EBITDA is a non-GAAP financial measure and is defined as net income before interest expense, provision for income taxes, depreciation, amortization, non-cash impairment costs, share-based compensation and transaction costs.
Period end utilization is calculated by dividing the cost of rental equipment on rent by the total cost of rental equipment excluding accessory equipment. Average utilization for the period is calculated using the average month end costs of the rental equipment. 4.
Period end utilization is calculated by dividing the cost of rental equipment on rent by the total cost of rental equipment excluding accessory equipment. Average utilization for the period is calculated using the average month end costs of the rental equipment. 4.
Average and Period end rental equipment represents the cost of rental equipment excluding new inventory and accessory equipment. 2. Average monthly total yield is calculated by dividing the averages of monthly rental revenues by the cost of rental equipment for the period. 3.
Average and Period end rental equipment represents the cost of rental equipment excluding new inventory and accessory equipment. 2. Average monthly total yield is calculated by dividing the averages of monthly rental revenues by the cost of rental equipment for the period. 3.
Period end utilization is calculated by dividing the cost of rental equipment on rent by the total cost of rental equipment excluding accessory equipment. Average utilization for the period is calculated using the average month end costs of the rental equipment. 4.
Period end utilization is calculated by dividing the cost of rental equipment on rent by the total cost of rental equipment excluding accessory equipment. Average utilization for the period is calculated using the average month end costs of the rental equipment. 4.
(“PGIM”) and the holders of Series D and Series E Notes previously issued pursuant to the Prior Amended and Restated NPA, among the Company and the other parties to the Note Purchase Agreement. The Note Purchase Agreement amended and restated, and superseded in its entirety, the Prior NPA.
(“PGIM”) and the holders of Series D and Series E Notes previously issued pursuant to the Prior Amended and Restated Note Purchase Agreement, among the Company and the other parties to the Note Purchase Agreement. The Note Purchase Agreement amended and restated, and superseded in its entirety, the Prior NPA.
Portable Storage – 2023 compared to 2022 (dollar amounts in thousands) Year Ended December 31, Increase (Decrease) 2023 2022 $ % Revenues Rental $ 74,536 $ 62,218 $ 12,318 20 % Rental related services 20,510 17,095 3,415 20 % Rental operations 95,046 79,313 15,733 20 % Sales 4,587 2,933 1,654 56 % Other 1,504 260 1,244 nm Total revenues 101,137 82,506 18,631 23 % Costs and Expenses Direct costs of rental operations: Depreciation of rental equipment 3,514 2,799 715 26 % Rental related services 18,568 16,344 2,224 14 % Other 7,317 6,212 1,105 18 % Total direct costs of rental operations 29,399 25,355 4,044 16 % Costs of sales 2,858 1,849 1,009 55 % Total costs of revenues 32,257 27,204 5,053 19 % Gross Profit Rental 63,705 53,207 10,498 20 % Rental related services 1,942 750 1,192 nm Rental operations 65,647 53,957 11,690 22 % Sales 1,729 1,084 645 60 % Other 1,504 260 1,244 nm Total gross profit 68,880 55,302 13,578 25 % Selling and administrative expenses (31,537 ) (24,465 ) 7,072 29 % Other income 457 — 457 nm Income from operations 37,800 30,837 6,963 23 % Interest expense allocation (4,950 ) (1,518 ) 3,432 nm Pre-tax income $ 32,850 $ 29,319 $ 3,531 12 % Other Selected Information Adjusted EBITDA $ 47,147 $ 37,393 $ 9,754 26 % Average rental equipment 1 $ 206,095 $ 169,997 $ 36,098 21 % Average rental equipment on rent $ 159,391 $ 144,133 $ 15,258 11 % Average monthly total yield 2 3.01 % 3.05 % (1 )% Average utilization 3 77.3 % 84.8 % (9 )% Average monthly rental rate 4 3.90 % 3.60 % 8 % Period end rental equipment 1 $ 221,817 $ 184,919 $ 36,898 20 % Period end utilization 3 71.5 % 82.6 % (13 )% 1.
Portable Storage – 2023 compared to 2022 (dollar amounts in thousands) Year Ended December 31, Increase (Decrease) 2023 2022 $ % Revenues Rental $ 74,536 $ 62,218 $ 12,318 20 % Rental related services 20,510 17,095 3,415 20 % Rental operations 95,046 79,313 15,733 20 % Sales 4,587 2,933 1,654 56 % Other 1,504 260 1,244 nm Total revenues 101,137 82,506 18,631 23 % Costs and Expenses Direct costs of rental operations: Depreciation of rental equipment 3,514 2,799 715 26 % Rental related services 18,568 16,344 2,224 14 % Other 7,317 6,212 1,105 18 % Total direct costs of rental operations 29,399 25,355 4,044 16 % Costs of sales 2,858 1,849 1,009 55 % Total costs of revenues 32,257 27,204 5,053 19 % Gross Profit Rental 63,705 53,207 10,498 20 % Rental related services 1,942 750 1,192 nm Rental operations 65,647 53,957 11,690 22 % Sales 1,729 1,084 645 60 % Other 1,504 260 1,244 nm Total gross profit 68,880 55,302 13,578 25 % Selling and administrative expenses 31,537 24,465 7,072 29 % Other income (457 ) — 457 nm Income from operations 37,800 30,837 6,963 23 % Interest expense allocation 4,950 1,518 3,432 nm Pre-tax income $ 32,850 $ 29,319 $ 3,531 12 % Other Selected Information Adjusted EBITDA $ 46,690 $ 37,393 $ 9,297 25 % Average rental equipment 1 $ 206,095 $ 169,997 $ 36,098 21 % Average rental equipment on rent $ 159,391 $ 144,133 $ 15,258 11 % Average monthly total yield 2 3.01 % 3.05 % (1 )% Average utilization 3 77.3 % 84.8 % (9 )% Average monthly rental rate 4 3.90 % 3.60 % 8 % Period end rental equipment 1 $ 221,817 $ 184,919 $ 36,898 20 % Period end utilization 3 71.5 % 82.6 % (13 )% 1.
Shelf Notes may be issued and sold from time to time at the discretion of the Company’s Board of Directors and in such amounts as the Board of Directors may determine, subject to prospective purchasers’ agreement to purchase the Shelf Notes. The Company will sell the Shelf Notes directly to such - 51 - purchasers.
Shelf Notes may be issued and sold from time to time at the discretion of the Company’s Board of Directors and in such amounts as the Board of Directors may determine, subject to prospective purchasers’ agreement to purchase the Shelf Notes. The Company will sell the Shelf Notes directly to such purchasers.
Revenue from contracts that satisfy the criteria for over-time recognition - 54 - are recognized as work is performed by using the input method based on the ratio of costs incurred to estimated total contract costs for each contract.
Revenue from contracts that satisfy the criteria for over-time recognition are recognized as work is performed by using the input method based on the ratio of costs incurred to estimated total contract costs for each contract.
Application of the goodwill impairment assessment requires judgement including the identification of reporting units, assignment of assets and liabilities to reporting units, business projections including changes in pricing, rental and sale activity and costs, long term growth rates and discount rates.
Application of the goodwill impairment assessment requires judgement including the identification - 51 - of reporting units, assignment of assets and liabilities to reporting units, business projections including changes in pricing, rental and sale activity and costs, long term growth rates and discount rates.
At December 31, 2023, the principal balance outstanding under the Series F Senior Notes was $75.0 million. 2.57% Senior Notes Due in 2028 On March 17, 2021, the Company issued and sold to the purchasers $40 million aggregate principal amount of 2.57% Series D Notes (the “Series D Senior Notes”) pursuant to the terms of the Amended and Restated Note Purchase and Private Shelf Agreement, dated March 31, 2020 (the “Note Purchase Agreement”), among the Company, PGIM, Inc. and the noteholders party thereto.
At December 31, 2024, the principal balance outstanding under the Series F Senior Notes was $75.0 million. 2.57% Senior Notes Due in 2028 On March 17, 2021, the Company issued and sold to the purchasers $40.0 million aggregate principal amount of 2.57% Series D Notes (the “Series D Senior Notes”) pursuant to the terms of the Amended and Restated Note Purchase and Private Shelf Agreement, dated March 31, 2020 (the “Note Purchase Agreement”), among the Company, PGIM, Inc. and the noteholders party thereto.
For 2023, Portable Storage’s selling and administrative expenses increased $7.1 million, or 29%, to $31.5 million, primarily due to $3.2 million higher allocated corporate expenses, which included $1.3 million of allocated transaction costs from the divestiture of Adler Tanks, and increased employee salaries and benefit costs totaling $2.0 million, as compared to 2022. - 40 - TRS-RenTelco For 2023, TRS-RenTelco’s total revenues decreased $2.5 million, or 2%, to $148.3 million compared to 2022, primarily due to lower rental revenues, partially offset by higher sales and other revenues.
For 2023, Portable Storage’s selling and administrative expenses increased $7.1 million, or 29%, to $31.5 million, primarily due to $3.2 million higher allocated corporate expenses, which included $1.3 million of allocated transaction costs from the divestiture of Adler Tanks, and increased employee salaries and benefit costs totaling $2.0 million, as compared to 2022. - 42 - TRS-RenTelco For 2023, TRS-RenTelco’s total revenues decreased $2.5 million, or 2%, to $148.3 million compared to 2022, primarily due to lower rental revenues, partially offset by higher sales and other revenues.
The principal balance is due when the notes mature on March 17, 2028. The full net proceeds from the Series D Senior Notes were used to pay off the Company’s $40 million Series B Senior Notes.
The principal balance is due when the notes mature on March 17, 2028. The full net proceeds from the Series D Senior Notes were used to pay off the Company’s $40.0 million Series B Senior Notes.
TRS-RenTelco – 2023 compared to 2022 (dollar amounts in thousands) Year Ended December 31, Increase (Decrease) 2023 2022 $ % Revenues Rental $ 114,247 $ 121,375 $ (7,128 ) (6 )% Rental related services 3,139 3,112 27 1 % Rental operations 117,386 124,487 (7,101 ) (6 )% Sales 27,119 24,571 2,548 10 % Other 3,772 1,720 2,052 nm Total revenues 148,277 150,778 (2,501 ) (2 )% Costs and Expenses Direct costs of rental operations: Depreciation of rental equipment 48,477 49,253 (776 ) (2 )% Rental related services 2,670 2,592 78 3 % Other 20,642 21,327 (685 ) (3 )% Total direct costs of rental operations 71,789 73,172 (1,383 ) (2 )% Costs of sales 13,884 9,707 4,177 43 % Total costs of revenues 85,673 82,879 2,794 3 % Gross Profit Rental 45,128 50,795 (5,667 ) (11 )% Rental related services 469 520 (51 ) (10 )% Rental operations 45,597 51,315 (5,718 ) (11 )% Sales 13,235 14,864 (1,629 ) (11 )% Other 3,772 1,720 2,052 119 % Total gross profit 62,604 67,899 (5,295 ) (8 )% Selling and administrative expenses (30,962 ) (27,245 ) 3,717 14 % Other income 832 — 832 nm Income from operations 32,474 40,654 (8,180 ) (20 )% Interest expense allocation (8,146 ) (3,294 ) 4,852 nm Foreign currency exchange loss 310 (378 ) 688 nm Pre-tax income $ 24,638 $ 36,982 $ (12,344 ) (33 )% Other Selected Information Adjusted EBITDA $ 84,736 $ 92,007 $ (7,271 ) (8 )% Average rental equipment 1 $ 388,679 $ 383,235 $ 5,444 1 % Average rental equipment on rent $ 228,787 $ 245,893 $ (17,106 ) (7 )% Average monthly total yield 2 2.43 % 2.63 % (8 )% Average utilization 3 58.9 % 64.2 % (8 )% Average monthly rental rate 4 4.16 % 4.11 % 1 % Period end rental equipment 1 $ 374,438 $ 395,214 $ (20,776 ) (5 )% Period end utilization 3 55.9 % 59.4 % (6 )% 1.
TRS-RenTelco – 2023 compared to 2022 (dollar amounts in thousands) Year Ended December 31, Increase (Decrease) 2023 2022 $ % Revenues Rental $ 114,247 $ 121,375 $ (7,128 ) (6 )% Rental related services 3,139 3,112 27 1 % Rental operations 117,386 124,487 (7,101 ) (6 )% Sales 27,119 24,571 2,548 10 % Other 3,772 1,720 2,052 nm Total revenues 148,277 150,778 (2,501 ) (2 )% Costs and Expenses Direct costs of rental operations: Depreciation of rental equipment 48,477 49,253 (776 ) (2 )% Rental related services 2,670 2,592 78 3 % Other 20,642 21,327 (685 ) (3 )% Total direct costs of rental operations 71,789 73,172 (1,383 ) (2 )% Costs of sales 13,884 9,707 4,177 43 % Total costs of revenues 85,673 82,879 2,794 3 % Gross Profit Rental 45,128 50,795 (5,667 ) (11 )% Rental related services 469 520 (51 ) (10 )% Rental operations 45,597 51,315 (5,718 ) (11 )% Sales 13,235 14,864 (1,629 ) (11 )% Other 3,772 1,720 2,052 119 % Total gross profit 62,604 67,899 (5,295 ) (8 )% Selling and administrative expenses 30,962 27,245 3,717 14 % Other income (832 ) — 832 nm Income from operations 32,474 40,654 (8,180 ) (20 )% Interest expense allocation 8,146 3,294 4,852 nm Foreign currency exchange (gain) loss (310 ) 378 688 nm Pre-tax income $ 24,638 $ 36,982 $ (12,344 ) (33 )% Other Selected Information Adjusted EBITDA $ 83,903 $ 92,007 $ (8,104 ) (9 )% Average rental equipment 1 $ 388,679 $ 383,235 $ 5,444 1 % Average rental equipment on rent $ 228,787 $ 245,893 $ (17,106 ) (7 )% Average monthly total yield 2 2.43 % 2.63 % (8 )% Average utilization 3 58.9 % 64.2 % (8 )% Average monthly rental rate 4 4.16 % 4.11 % 1 % Period end rental equipment 1 $ 374,438 $ 395,214 $ (20,776 ) (5 )% Period end utilization 3 55.9 % 59.4 % (6 )% 1.
Mobile Modular – 2023 compared to 2022 (dollar amounts in thousands) Year Ended December 31, Increase (Decrease) 2023 2022 $ % Revenues Rental $ 285,553 $ 206,070 $ 79,483 39 % Rental related services 114,511 74,756 39,755 53 % Rental operations 400,064 280,826 119,238 42 % Sales 155,267 97,046 58,221 60 % Other 6,905 1,339 5,566 nm Total revenues 562,236 379,211 183,025 48 % Costs and Expenses Direct costs of rental operations: Depreciation of rental equipment 36,921 28,373 8,548 30 % Rental related services 75,390 49,910 25,480 51 % Other 86,983 76,819 10,164 13 % Total direct costs of rental operations 199,294 155,102 44,192 28 % Costs of sales 105,021 62,224 42,797 69 % Total costs of revenues 304,315 217,326 86,989 40 % Gross Profit Rental 161,649 100,878 60,771 60 % Rental related services 39,121 24,847 14,274 57 % Rental operations 200,770 125,725 75,045 60 % Sales 50,246 34,822 15,424 44 % Other 6,905 1,339 5,566 nm Total gross profit 257,921 161,885 96,036 59 % Selling and administrative expenses (138,574 ) (85,769 ) 52,805 62 % Other income 2,329 — 2,329 nm Income from operations 121,676 76,116 45,560 60 % Interest expense allocation (29,724 ) (8,657 ) 21,067 nm Pre-tax income $ 91,952 $ 67,459 $ 24,493 36 % Other Selected Information Adjusted EBITDA $ 191,990 $ 121,981 $ 70,009 57 % Average rental equipment 1 $ 1,093,086 $ 855,640 $ 237,446 28 % Average rental equipment on rent $ 870,621 $ 667,559 $ 203,062 30 % Average monthly total yield 2 2.18 % 2.01 % 8 % Average utilization 3 79.7 % 78.0 % 2 % Average monthly rental rate 4 2.73 % 2.57 % 6 % Period end rental equipment 1 $ 1,163,704 $ 869,926 $ 293,778 34 % Period end utilization 3 79.4 % 80.3 % (1 )% 1.
Mobile Modular – 2023 compared to 2022 (dollar amounts in thousands) Year Ended December 31, Increase (Decrease) 2023 2022 $ % Revenues Rental $ 285,553 $ 206,070 $ 79,483 39 % Rental related services 114,511 74,756 39,755 53 % Rental operations 400,064 280,826 119,238 42 % Sales 155,267 97,046 58,221 60 % Other 6,905 1,339 5,566 nm Total revenues 562,236 379,211 183,025 48 % Costs and Expenses Direct costs of rental operations: Depreciation of rental equipment 36,921 28,373 8,548 30 % Rental related services 75,390 49,910 25,480 51 % Other 86,983 76,819 10,164 13 % Total direct costs of rental operations 199,294 155,102 44,192 28 % Costs of sales 105,021 62,224 42,797 69 % Total costs of revenues 304,315 217,326 86,989 40 % Gross Profit Rental 161,649 100,878 60,771 60 % Rental related services 39,121 24,847 14,274 57 % Rental operations 200,770 125,725 75,045 60 % Sales 50,246 34,822 15,424 44 % Other 6,905 1,339 5,566 nm Total gross profit 257,921 161,885 96,036 59 % Selling and administrative expenses 138,574 85,769 52,805 62 % Other income (2,329 ) — 2,329 nm Income from operations 121,676 76,116 45,560 60 % Interest expense allocation 29,724 8,657 21,067 nm Pre-tax income $ 91,952 $ 67,459 $ 24,493 36 % Other Selected Information Adjusted EBITDA $ 189,661 $ 121,981 $ 67,680 55 % Average rental equipment 1 $ 1,093,086 $ 855,640 $ 237,446 28 % Average rental equipment on rent $ 870,621 $ 667,559 $ 203,062 30 % Average monthly total yield 2 2.18 % 2.01 % 8 % Average utilization 3 79.7 % 78.0 % 2 % Average monthly rental rate 4 2.73 % 2.57 % 6 % Period end rental equipment 1 $ 1,163,704 $ 869,926 $ 293,778 34 % Period end utilization 3 79.4 % 80.3 % (1 )% 1.
If the estimated residual values of all of our rental equipment were to change one percentage point, the Company estimates the annual depreciation expense would change by approximately $1 million.
If the estimated residual values of all of our rental equipment were to change one percentage point, the Company estimates the annual depreciation expense would change by approximately $1.0 million.
At December 31, 2023 the Company was comprised of four reportable business segments: (1) its modular building rental segment (“Mobile Modular”); (2) its portable storage container rental segment ("Portable Storage"); (3) its electronic test equipment rental segment (“TRS-RenTelco”); and (4) its classroom manufacturing segment selling modular buildings used primarily as classrooms in California (“Enviroplex”).
At December 31, 2024 the Company was comprised of four reportable business segments: (1) its modular building rental segment (“Mobile Modular”); (2) its portable storage container rental segment ("Portable Storage"); (3) its electronic test equipment rental segment (“TRS-RenTelco”); and (4) its classroom manufacturing segment selling modular buildings used primarily as classrooms in California (“Enviroplex”).
Contractual Obligations and Commitments At December 31, 2023, the Company’s material contractual obligations and commitments consisted of outstanding borrowings under our credit facilities expiring in 2027, outstanding amounts under our 2.35%, 2.57% and 6.25% senior notes due in 2026, 2028 and 2030, respectively, and operating leases for facilities. The operating lease amounts exclude property taxes and insurance.
Contractual Obligations and Commitments At December 31, 2024, the Company’s material contractual obligations and commitments consisted of outstanding borrowings under our credit facilities expiring in 2027, outstanding amounts under our 2.35%, 2.57% and 6.25% senior notes due in 2026, 2028 and 2030, respectively, and operating leases for facilities. The operating lease amounts exclude property taxes and insurance.
There are no anticipated trends that the Company is aware of that would indicate non-compliance with these covenants, though, significant deterioration in our financial performance could impact the Company's ability to comply with these covenants. - 49 - Liquidity and Capital Resources The Company’s rental businesses are capital intensive and generate significant cash flows.
There are no anticipated trends that the Company is aware of that would indicate non-compliance with these covenants, though, significant deterioration in our financial performance could impact the Company's ability to comply with these covenants. - 46 - Liquidity and Capital Resources The Company’s rental businesses are capital intensive and generate significant cash flows.
The Credit Facility permits the Company’s existing indebtedness to remain, which includes the Company’s $20.0 million Treasury Sweep Note due July 15, 2027, the Company’s existing senior notes issued pursuant to the Note Purchase and Private Shelf Agreement with Prudential Investment Management, Inc., dated as of April 21, 2011 (as amended): (i) the $60.0 million aggregate outstanding principal of notes issued November 5, 2015 which were repaid on November 5, 2022, (ii) the $40.0 million aggregate outstanding principal of notes issued March 17, 2021 and due March 17, 2028, and (iii) the $60.0 million aggregate outstanding principal of notes issued June 16, 2021 and due June 16, 2026.
The Credit Facility permits the Company’s existing indebtedness to remain, which includes the Company’s $20.0 million Treasury Sweep Note due July 15, 2027, the Company’s existing senior notes issued pursuant to the Note Purchase and Private Shelf Agreement with Prudential Investment Management, Inc., dated as of April 21, 2011 (as amended): (i) the $60.0 million aggregate outstanding principal of notes issued November 5, 2015 and due November 5, 2022, (ii) the $40.0 million aggregate outstanding principal of notes issued March 17, 2021 and due March 17, 2028, and (iii) the $60.0 million aggregate outstanding principal of notes issued June 16, 2021 and due June 16, 2026.
At December 31, 2023, the Company was in compliance with each of the aforementioned covenants. There are no anticipated trends that the Company is aware of that would indicate non-compliance with these covenants, although significant deterioration in our financial performance could impact the Company’s ability to comply with these covenants.
At December 31, 2024, the Company was in compliance with each of the aforementioned covenants. There are no anticipated trends that the Company is aware of that would indicate non-compliance with these covenants, although significant deterioration in our financial performance could impact the Company’s ability to comply with these covenants.
At December 31, 2023, the Company was in compliance with each of the aforementioned covenants. There are no anticipated trends that the Company is aware of that would indicate non-compliance with these covenants, although significant deterioration in our financial performance could impact the Company’s ability to comply with these covenants.
At December 31, 2024, the Company was in compliance with each of the aforementioned covenants. There are no anticipated trends that the Company is aware of that would indicate non-compliance with these covenants, although significant deterioration in our financial performance could impact the Company’s ability to comply with these covenants.
Please see the Company's Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows on page 65 for a more detailed presentation of the sources and uses of the Company's cash. Critical Accounting Policies The Company prepares its consolidated financial statements in accordance with GAAP. A summary of the Company’s significant accounting policies are in Note 1 to the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
Please see the Company's Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows on page 63 for a more detailed presentation of the sources and uses of the Company's cash. Critical Accounting Policies The Company prepares its consolidated financial statements in accordance with GAAP. A summary of the Company’s significant accounting policies are in Note 1 to the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
Average monthly rental rate is calculated by dividing the averages of monthly rental revenues by the cost of rental equipment on rent for the period. nm = Not meaningful - 39 - Portable Storage’s gross profit for 2023 increased $13.6 million, or 25%, to $68.9 million.
Average monthly rental rate is calculated by dividing the averages of monthly rental revenues by the cost of rental equipment on rent for the period. nm = Not meaningful - 41 - Portable Storage’s gross profit for 2023 increased $13.6 million, or 25%, to $68.9 million.
Average monthly rental rate is calculated by dividing the averages of monthly rental revenues by the cost of rental equipment on rent for the period. nm = Not meaningful - 41 - TRS-RenTelco’s gross profit for 2023 decreased $5.3 million, or 8%, to $62.6 million.
Average monthly rental rate is calculated by dividing the averages of monthly rental revenues by the cost of rental equipment on rent for the period. nm = Not meaningful - 43 - TRS-RenTelco’s gross profit for 2023 decreased $5.3 million, or 8%, to $62.6 million.
In 2023, 2022 and 2021 the Company performed qualitative assessments taking into consideration the market value of the Company, any changes in management, key personnel, strategy and any relevant macroeconomic conditions, concluding that the fair value of the reporting units substantially exceeded the respective reporting units carrying value, including goodwill.
In 2024, 2023 and 2022 the Company performed qualitative assessments taking into consideration the market value of the Company, any changes in management, key personnel, strategy and any relevant macroeconomic conditions, concluding that the fair value of the reporting units substantially exceeded the respective reporting units carrying value, including goodwill.
The rental and sale of modulars to public school districts comprised 18%, 21% and 24% of the Company’s consolidated rental and sales revenues from continuing operations for 2023, 2022 and 2021, respectively. (For more information, see “Item 1.
The rental and sale of modulars to public school districts comprised 24%, 18% and 21% of the Company’s consolidated rental and sales revenues from continuing operations for 2024, 2023 and 2022, respectively. (For more information, see “Item 1.
Adjusted EBITDA is defined as income from operations before interest expense, provision for income taxes, depreciation, amortization, share-based compensation and transaction costs. 2. Adjusted EBITDA margin is calculated as Adjusted EBITDA divided by total revenues for the period. 3. Transaction costs include acquisition and divestiture related legal and professional fees and other costs specific to these transactions.
Adjusted EBITDA is defined as income from operations before interest expense, provision for income taxes, depreciation, amortization, share-based compensation and non-operating transactions. 2. Adjusted EBITDA margin is calculated as Adjusted EBITDA divided by total revenues for the period. 3. Transaction costs include acquisition and divestiture related legal and professional fees and other costs specific to these transactions. 4.
A reconciliation of Adjusted EBITDA to net cash provided by operating activities and net income to Adjusted EBITDA can be found on page 48. - 36 - Mobile Modular For 2023, Mobile Modular’s total revenues increased $183.0 million, or 48%, to $562.2 million compared to 2022, primarily due to higher rental, sales and rental related services revenues.
A reconciliation of Adjusted EBITDA to net cash provided by operating activities and net income to Adjusted EBITDA can be found on page 45. - 38 - Mobile Modular For 2023, Mobile Modular’s total revenues increased $183.0 million, or 48%, to $562.2 million compared to 2022, primarily due to higher rental, sales and rental related services revenues.
These results are discussed on a segment basis below. Pre-tax income contribution by Enviroplex was 0% for 2023 and 1% for 2022. • The provision for income taxes resulted in an effective tax rate of 25.5% and 23.3% for the twelve months ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively.
These results are discussed on a segment basis below. Pre-tax income contribution by Enviroplex was less than 1% for 2023 and 1% for 2022. • The provision for income taxes resulted in an effective tax rate of 25.5% and 23.3% for the twelve months ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively.
In addition, the Company had $10.7 million higher marketing and administrative costs compared to 2022, which included $7.7 million Vesta transaction costs. - 38 - Portable Storage For 2023, Portable Storage’s total revenues increased $18.6 million, or 23%, to $101.1 million compared to 2022, primarily due to higher rental, rental related services and sales revenues.
In addition, the Company had $10.7 million higher marketing and administrative costs compared to 2022, which included $7.7 million Vesta Modular transaction costs. - 40 - Portable Storage For 2023, Portable Storage’s total revenues increased $18.6 million, or 23%, to $101.1 million compared to 2022, primarily due to higher rental, rental related services and sales revenues.
The principal balance is due when the notes mature on September 27, 2030. The full net proceeds from the Series F Senior Notes will primarily be used to fulfill the income tax obligations incurred from the divestiture of Adler Tanks.
The principal balance is due when the notes mature on September 27, 2030. The full net proceeds from the Series F Senior Notes were primarily used to fulfill the income tax obligations incurred from the divestiture of Adler Tanks.
At December 31, 2023, the actual ratio was 3.33 to 1. • Permit the Consolidated Leverage Ratio of funded debt (as defined in the Credit Facility and the Note Purchase Agreement) to Adjusted EBITDA at any time during any period of four consecutive quarters to be greater than 2.75 to 1.
At December 31, 2024, the actual ratio was 3.19 to 1. • Permit the Consolidated Leverage Ratio of funded debt (as defined in the Credit Facility and the Note Purchase Agreement) to Adjusted EBITDA at any time during any period of four consecutive quarters to be greater than 2.75 to 1.
The table - 52 - below provides a summary of the Company’s contractual obligations and reflects expected payments due as of December 31, 2023 and does not reflect changes that could arise after that date.
The table below provides a summary of the Company’s contractual obligations and reflects expected payments due as of December 31, 2024 and does not reflect changes that could arise after that date.
To the extent that the useful lives of all of our rental equipment were to decrease or increase by one year, the Company estimates the annual depreciation expense would increase or decrease by approximately $4 million.
To the extent that the useful lives of all of our rental equipment were to decrease or increase by one year, the Company estimates the annual depreciation expense would increase or decrease by approximately $5.0 million.
The Company had other capital expenditures for property, plant and equipment of $44.0 million in 2023, $17.6 million in 2022 and $2.7 million in 2021, and has used cash to provide returns to its shareholders in the form of cash dividends.
The Company had other capital expenditures for property, plant and equipment of $40.2 million in 2024, $44.0 million in 2023 and $17.6 million in 2022, and has used cash to provide returns to its shareholders in the form of cash dividends.
The $260.4 million increase in net cash used was primarily due to the $462.1 million paid for the business acquisitions of Vesta Modular, Brekke Storage, Dixie Storage and Inland Leasing in 2023, partly offset by $268.0 million in proceeds received from the sale of the Adler Tanks business.
The $241.1 million reduction in net cash used was primarily due to the $462.1 million paid for the business acquisitions of Vesta Modular, Brekke Storage, Dixie Storage and Inland Leasing in 2023, partly offset by $268.0 million in proceeds received from the sale of the Adler Tanks business.
Average monthly rental rate is calculated by dividing the averages of monthly rental revenues by the cost of rental equipment on rent for the period. - 37 - Mobile Modular’s gross profit for 2023 increased $96.0 million, or 59%, to $257.9 million.
Average monthly rental rate is calculated by dividing the averages of monthly rental revenues by the cost of rental equipment on rent for the period. nm = Not meaningful - 39 - Mobile Modular’s gross profit for 2023 increased $96.0 million, or 59%, to $257.9 million.
Cash flows for the Company in 2023 as compared to 2022 are summarized as follows: Cash Flows from Operating Activities: The Company’s operations provided net cash flows of $95.3 million for 2023, compared to $194.4 million in 2022.
Cash flows for the Company in 2024 as compared to 2023 are summarized as follows: Cash Flows from Operating Activities: The Company’s operations provided net cash flows of $374.4 million for 2024, compared to $95.3 million in 2023.
The Company’s rental operations include rental and rental related services revenues which comprised approximately 74% of the Company’s total revenues from continuing operations in 2023 and 76% for the three years ended December 31, 2023.
The Company’s rental operations include rental and rental related services revenues which comprised approximately 70% of the Company’s total revenues from continuing operations in 2024 and 74% for the three years ended December 31, 2024.
Management believes the exclusion of non-cash charges, including share-based compensation, and transaction costs is useful in measuring the Company’s cash available for operations and performance of the Company. Because management finds Adjusted EBITDA useful, the Company believes its investors will also find Adjusted EBITDA useful in evaluating the Company’s performance.
Management believes the exclusion of non-cash charges and non-operating transactions, including share-based compensation, transaction costs and gains on property sales is useful in measuring the Company’s cash available for operations and performance of the Company. Because management finds Adjusted EBITDA useful, the Company believes its investors will also find Adjusted EBITDA useful in evaluating the Company’s performance.
At December 31, 2023, the actual ratio was 3.33 to 1. • Permit the Consolidated Leverage Ratio of funded debt to EBITDA (as defined in the Note Purchase Agreement) at any time during any period of four consecutive quarters to be greater than 2.75 to 1. At December 31, 2023, the actual ratio was 2.34 to 1.
At December 31, 2024, the actual ratio was 3.19 to 1. • Permit the Consolidated Leverage Ratio of funded debt to EBITDA (as defined in the Note Purchase Agreement) at any time during any period of four consecutive quarters to be greater than 2.75 to 1. At December 31, 2024, the actual ratio was 1.68 to 1.
Over the past three years, modulars, storage containers and electronic test equipment comprised approximately 61%, 15% and 24%, respectively, of the cumulative rental operations revenues from continuing operations.
Over the past three years, modulars, storage containers and electronic test equipment comprised approximately 65%, 15% and 20%, respectively, of the cumulative rental operations revenues from continuing operations.
Adjusted EBITDA is not in accordance with or an alternative for GAAP and may be different from non−GAAP measures used by other companies. Unlike EBITDA, which may be used by other companies or investors, Adjusted EBITDA does not include share-based compensation charges and transaction costs.
Adjusted EBITDA is not in accordance with or an alternative for GAAP and may be different from non−GAAP measures used by other companies. Unlike EBITDA, which may be used by other companies or investors, Adjusted EBITDA does not include share-based compensation charges, transaction costs, gains on property sales and non-operating transactions.
At December 31, 2023, the actual ratio was 3.33 to 1. • Permit the Consolidated Leverage Ratio of funded debt to EBITDA at any time during any period of four consecutive fiscal quarters to be greater than 2.75 to 1. At December 31, 2023, the actual ratio was 2.34 to 1.
At December 31, 2024, the actual ratio was 3.19 to 1. • Permit the Consolidated Leverage Ratio of funded debt to EBITDA at any time during any period of four consecutive fiscal quarters to be greater than 2.75 to 1. At December 31, 2024, the actual ratio was 1.68 to 1.
Other revenues include interest income on sales-type leases and rental income on facility leases. Non-lease revenue - Sales revenue is recognized upon delivery and installation of the equipment to customers. Certain leases are accounted for as sales-type leases.
Other revenues include interest income on sales-type leases and rental income on facility leases. Non-lease revenue - Sales revenue is recognized upon delivery and installation of the equipment to customers.
The lives and residual values of rental equipment are subject to periodic evaluation. For modular equipment, external factors to consider may include, but are not limited to, changes in legislation, regulations, building codes, local permitting, and supply or demand. Internal factors for modulars may include, but are not limited to, change in equipment specifications, condition of equipment, or maintenance policies.
For modular equipment, external factors to consider may include, but are not limited to, changes in legislation, regulations, building codes, local permitting, and supply or demand. Internal factors for modulars may include, but are not limited to, change in equipment specifications, condition of equipment, or maintenance policies.
All obligations outstanding under the prior credit facility as of the date of the Credit Facility were refinanced by the Credit Facility on July 15, 2022.
All obligations outstanding under the prior credit facility as of the date of the Credit Facility were refinanced by the Credit Facility on April 23, 2022.
At December 31, 2023, the principal balance outstanding under the Series D Senior Notes was $40.0 million. 2.35% Senior Notes Due in 2026 On June 16, 2021, the Company issued and sold to the purchasers $60 million aggregate principal amount of 2.35% Series E Notes (the "Series E Notes") pursuant to the terms of the Amended and Restated Note Purchase and Private Shelf Agreement, dated March 31, 2020 (the “Note Purchase Agreement”), among the Company, PGIM, Inc. and the noteholders party thereto.
At December 31, 2024, the principal balance outstanding under the Series D Senior Notes was $40.0 million. 2.35% Senior Notes Due in 2026 On June 16, 2021, the Company issued and sold to the purchasers $60.0 million aggregate principal amount of 2.35% Series E Notes (the "Series E Notes") pursuant to the terms of the Amended and Restated Note Purchase and Private Shelf Agreement, dated March 31, 2020 (the “Note Purchase Agreement”), among the Company, PGIM, Inc. and the noteholders party thereto. - 49 - The Series E Senior Notes are an unsecured obligation of the Company and bear interest at a rate of 2.35% per annum and mature on June 16, 2026.
Sales and other revenues of modulars, containers and electronic test equipment have comprised approximately 26% of the Company’s consolidated revenues from continuing operations in 2023 and 24% for the three years ended December 31, 2023. Over the past three years, modulars, containers and electronic test equipment comprised approximately 81%, 3% and 16% of sales and other revenues, respectively.
Sales and other revenues of modulars, containers and electronic test equipment have comprised approximately 30% of the Company’s consolidated revenues from continuing operations in 2024 and 26% for the three years ended December 31, 2024. Over the past three years, modulars, containers and electronic test equipment comprised approximately 83%, 3% and 14% of sales and other revenues, respectively.
At December 31, 2023, the actual ratio was 2.34 to 1. At December 31, 2023, the Company was in compliance with each of these aforementioned covenants.
At December 31, 2024, the actual ratio was 1.68 to 1. At December 31, 2024, the Company was in compliance with each of these aforementioned covenants.
In 2023, Mobile Modular, Portable Storage, TRS-RenTelco and Enviroplex contributed 62%, 22%, 16% and 0%, respectively, of the Company’s income from continuing operations before provision for taxes (the equivalent of “pre-tax income”), compared to 50%, 22%, 27% and 1%, respectively, for 2022.
In 2024, Mobile Modular, Portable Storage, TRS-RenTelco and Enviroplex contributed 68%, 16%, 12% and 4%, respectively, of the Company’s income from continuing operations before provision for taxes (the equivalent of “pre-tax income”), compared to 62%, 22%, 16% and less than 1%, respectively, for 2023.
Sales occur routinely as a normal part of Mobile Modular’s rental business; however, these sales can fluctuate from period to period depending on customer requirements, equipment availability and funding.
Sales of rental equipment occur routinely as a normal part of the Company’s rental businesses. However, these sales can fluctuate from period to period depending on customer requirements and funding.
These instruments contain financial covenants requiring the Company to not: • Permit the Consolidated Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio (as defined in the Credit Facility and the Note Purchase Agreement (as defined and more fully described under the heading “Item 7.
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations - Liquidity and Capital Resources”). These instruments contain financial covenants requiring the Company to not: • Permit the Consolidated Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio (as defined in the Credit Facility and the Note Purchase Agreement (as defined and more fully described under the heading “Item 7.
Unsecured Revolving Lines of Credit On July 15, 2022, the Company entered into an amended and restated credit agreement with Bank of America, N.A., as Administrative Agent, Swing Line Lender, L/C Issuer and lender, and other lenders named therein (the “Credit Facility”).
As of December 31, 2024, 2,000,000 shares remain authorized for repurchase under the Repurchase Plan. Unsecured Revolving Lines of Credit On July 15, 2022, the Company entered into an amended and restated credit agreement with Bank of America, N.A., as Administrative Agent, Swing Line Lender, L/C Issuer and lender, and other lenders named therein (the “Credit Facility”).
During the year ended December 31, 2023, the Company transacted a total of $462.1 million in acquisition related costs. There were no acquisition related transactions during the year ended December 31, 2022 and $292.2 million in acquisition related costs during the same period in 2021.
During the year ended December 31, 2023, the Company transacted a total of $462.1 million in acquisition related costs. There were no acquisition related transactions during the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2022, respectively.
For the year ended December 31, 2023, total Adjusted EBITDA from both continuing and discontinued operations was $325.7 million, excluding the gain on divestiture of Adler Tanks, compared to $288.9 million for the same period in 2022.
For the year ended December 31, 2024, total Adjusted EBITDA from continuing and discontinued operations was $351.7 million, compared to $322.0 million for the same period in 2023, excluding the gain on sale of the divestiture of Adler Tanks.
The Credit Facility provides for a $650.0 million unsecured revolving credit facility (which may be further increased to $950.0 million by adding one or more tranches of term loans and/or increasing the aggregate revolving commitments), which includes a $40.0 million sublimit for the issuance of standby letters of credit and a $20.0 million sublimit for swingline loans.
The Credit Facility provides for a $650.0 million unsecured revolving credit facility (which may be further increased to $950.0 million, of which as of December 31, 2024, $73.0 million was utilized through the term loan entered on April 23, 2024, by adding one or more tranches of term loans and/or increasing the aggregate revolving commitments), which includes a $40.0 million sublimit for the issuance of standby letters of credit and a $20.0 million sublimit for swingline loans.
For 2022, TRS-RenTelco’s selling and administrative expenses increased $2.1 million, or 8%, to $27.2 million, primarily due to $0.9 million higher allocated corporate expenses and an increase of $0.7 million in marketing and administrative expenses, compared to 2021. - 47 - Adjusted EBITDA To supplement the Company’s financial data presented on a basis consistent with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”), the Company presents “Adjusted EBITDA”, which is defined by the Company as net income before interest expense, provision for income taxes, depreciation, amortization, non-cash impairment costs, share-based compensation and transaction costs.
For 2023, TRS-RenTelco’s selling and administrative expenses increased $3.7 million, or 14%, to $31.0 million, primarily due to $2.6 million higher allocated corporate expenses, which included $1.6 million of allocated transaction costs from the divestiture of Adler Tanks, as compared to 2022. - 44 - Adjusted EBITDA To supplement the Company’s financial data presented on a basis consistent with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”), the Company presents “Adjusted EBITDA”, which is defined by the Company as net income before interest expense, provision for income taxes, depreciation, amortization, non-cash impairment costs, share-based compensation, transaction costs, gains on property sales and non-operating transactions.
The principal balance is due when the notes mature on June 16, 2026. The full net proceeds from the Series E Senior Notes were used to pay down the Company’s credit facility. At December 31, 2023, the principal balance outstanding under the Series E Senior Notes was $60.0 million.
The full net proceeds from the Series E Senior Notes were used to pay down the Company’s credit facility. At December 31, 2024, the principal balance outstanding under the Series E Senior Notes was $60.0 million.
During the last three years, the Company has financed its working capital and capital expenditure requirements through cash flows from operations, proceeds from the sale of rental equipment and from borrowings.
Significant capital expenditures are required to maintain and grow the Company’s rental assets. During the last three years, the Company has financed its working capital and capital expenditure requirements through cash flows from operations, proceeds from the sale of rental equipment and from borrowings.
Average monthly rental rate is calculated by dividing the averages of monthly rental revenues by the cost of rental equipment on rent for the period. nm = Not meaningful - 46 - TRS-RenTelco’s gross profit for 2022 increased $6.5 million, or 11%, to $67.9 million.
Average monthly rental rate is calculated by dividing the averages of monthly rental revenues by the cost of rental equipment on rent for the period. - 36 - nm = Not meaningful TRS-RenTelco’s gross profit for 2024 decreased $6.5 million, or 10%, to $56.1 million.
At December 31, 2023, under the Credit Facility and Sweep Service Facility, the Company had unsecured lines of credit that permit it to borrow up to $650.0 million of which $588.0 million was outstanding.
At December 31, 2024, under the Credit Facility and Sweep Service Facility, the Company had unsecured lines of credit that permit it to borrow up to $650.0 million of which $342.4 million was outstanding and had the capacity to borrow up to an additional - 48 - $307.6 million.
A reconciliation of Adjusted EBITDA to net cash provided by operating activities and net income to Adjusted EBITDA can be found on page 48. - 43 - Mobile Modular For 2022, Mobile Modular’s total revenues increased $98.4 million, or 27%, to $461.7 million compared to 2021, primarily due to higher rental, sales and rental related services revenues.
A reconciliation of Adjusted EBITDA to net cash provided by operating activities and net income to Adjusted EBITDA can be found on page 45. - 31 - Mobile Modular For 2024, Mobile Modular’s total revenues increased $73.1 million, or 13%, to $635.4 million compared to 2023, primarily due to higher rental, sales and rental related services revenues.
The following table reconciles Adjusted EBITDA on a combined basis, including both continuing and discontinued operations, to the net cash provided by operating activities on the Company's consolidated statement of cash flows. - 48 - Reconciliation of Adjusted EBITDA to Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities (dollar amounts in thousands) Year Ended December 31, 2023 2022 2021 2020 2019 Adjusted EBITDA 1 $ 325,656 $ 288,866 $ 248,617 $ 241,023 $ 236,824 Interest paid (38,603 ) (14,775 ) (10,326 ) (9,050 ) (12,475 ) Income taxes paid, net of refunds received (91,565 ) (27,362 ) (9,087 ) (34,903 ) (17,528 ) Gain on sale of used rental equipment (31,642 ) (37,979 ) (25,441 ) (19,329 ) (21,309 ) Foreign currency exchange (gain) loss (310 ) 378 210 (78 ) (84 ) Amortization of debt issuance costs 8 16 15 11 11 Change in certain assets and liabilities: Accounts receivable, net (35,143 ) (30,524 ) (23,946 ) 4,783 (6,310 ) Prepaid expenses and other assets (29,326 ) (16,484 ) (6,816 ) 3,807 (13,530 ) Accounts payable and other liabilities (17,826 ) 8,595 11,155 3,229 17,257 Deferred income 14,094 23,701 9,082 (8,989 ) 5,138 Net cash provided by operating activities $ 95,343 $ 194,432 $ 193,463 $ 180,504 $ 187,994 1.
Reconciliation of Adjusted EBITDA to Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities (dollar amounts in thousands) Year Ended December 31, 2024 2023 2022 2021 2020 Adjusted EBITDA 1 $ 351,725 $ 322,038 $ 288,866 $ 248,617 $ 241,023 Interest paid (48,324 ) (38,603 ) (14,775 ) (10,326 ) (9,050 ) Income taxes paid, net of refunds received (36,524 ) (91,565 ) (27,362 ) (9,087 ) (34,903 ) Gain on sale of used rental equipment (35,085 ) (31,642 ) (37,979 ) (25,441 ) (19,329 ) Foreign currency exchange (gain) loss 215 (310 ) 378 210 (78 ) Amortization of debt issuance costs 66 8 16 15 11 Change in certain assets and liabilities: Accounts receivable, net 8,026 (35,143 ) (30,524 ) (23,946 ) 4,783 Prepaid expenses and other assets 6,887 (29,326 ) (16,484 ) (6,816 ) 3,807 Accounts payable and other liabilities 128,981 (14,208 ) 8,595 11,155 3,229 Deferred income (1,592 ) 14,094 23,701 9,082 (8,989 ) Net cash provided by operating activities $ 374,375 $ 95,343 $ 194,432 $ 193,463 $ 180,504 1.
The higher rate in 2023 was primarily due to changes in state business activity levels and nondeductible expenses. • Adjusted EBITDA increased $70.8 million, or 28%, to $322.0 million in 2023.
The higher rate in 2023 was primarily due to changes in state business activity levels and nondeductible expenses. • Adjusted EBITDA increased $67.2 million, or 27%, to $318.4 million in 2023.
Higher gross profit on rental, sales and rental related services revenues, partly offset by $17.6 million higher selling and administrative expenses, resulted in an increase in pre-tax income of $19.8 million, or 26%, to $96.8 million in 2022. The following table summarizes year-to-year results for each revenue and gross profit category, income from operations, pre-tax income, and other selected information.
Higher gross profit on rental, sales and rental related services revenues, and $1.9 million lower selling and administrative expenses, resulted in an increase in pre-tax income of $44.0 million, or 48%, to $136.0 million in 2024. The following table summarizes year-to-year results for each revenue and gross profit category, income from operations, pre-tax income, and other selected information.
Gross profit on sales increased $2.2 million, or 17%, to $14.9 million with a gross margin percentage of 60% in 2022, compared to 57% in 2021. The increase in gross margin during the year was primarily attributed to an increase in margin on used equipment sales.
Gross profit on sales increased $1.9 million, or 14%, to $15.1 million, with a gross margin percentage of 55% in 2024, compared to 49% in 2023. The higher gross margin during the year was primarily attributed to an increase in margin on used equipment sales.
Reconciliation of Income from Continuing Operations to Adjusted EBITDA (dollar amounts in thousands) Year Ended December 31, 2023 2022 2021 2020 2019 Income from continuing operations $ 111,852 $ 103,309 $ 85,085 $ 96,121 $ 85,907 Provision for income taxes 37,610 31,377 30,725 28,715 28,961 Interest expense 40,560 12,230 8,244 6,680 8,894 Depreciation and amortization 107,918 93,490 87,972 75,751 69,802 EBITDA 297,940 240,406 212,026 207,267 193,564 Share-based compensation 8,157 6,747 6,585 4,746 4,805 Transaction costs 3 15,877 4,053 2,045 — — Adjusted EBITDA 1 $ 321,974 $ 251,206 $ 220,656 $ 212,013 $ 198,369 Adjusted EBITDA margin 2 39 % 40 % 41 % 43 % 42 % 1.
Reconciliation of Income from Continuing Operations to Adjusted EBITDA (dollar amounts in thousands) Year Ended December 31, 2024 2023 2022 2021 2020 Income from continuing operations $ 231,727 $ 111,852 $ 103,309 $ 85,085 $ 96,121 Provision for income taxes 81,922 37,610 31,377 30,725 28,715 Interest expense 47,241 40,560 12,230 8,244 6,680 Depreciation and amortization 107,455 107,918 93,490 87,972 75,751 EBITDA 468,345 297,940 240,406 212,026 207,267 Share-based compensation 9,502 8,157 6,747 6,585 4,746 Transaction costs 3 63,159 15,877 4,053 2,045 — Other income, net 4 (9,281 ) (3,618 ) — — — Gain on merger termination from WillScot Mobile Mini 5 (180,000 ) — — — — Adjusted EBITDA 1 $ 351,725 $ 318,356 $ 251,206 $ 220,656 $ 212,013 Adjusted EBITDA margin 2 38 % 39 % 40 % 41 % 43 % 1.
As a percentage of rental revenues, depreciation was 41% and 42% in 2022 and 2021, respectively, and other direct costs was 18% in 2022 compared to 17% in 2021, which resulted in gross margin percentage of 42% in 2022 compared to 41% in 2021.
As a percentage of rental revenues, depreciation was 43% and 42% in 2024 and 2023, respectively, and other direct costs were 20% and 18% in 2024 and 2023, respectively, which resulted in gross margin percentage of 37% in 2024, compared to 40% in 2023.
Sales occur routinely as a normal part of TRS-RenTelco’s rental business; however, these sales and related gross margins can fluctuate from period to period depending on customer requirements, equipment availability and funding.
Sales occur routinely as a normal part of TRS-RenTelco’s rental business; however, these sales and related gross margins can fluctuate from period to period depending on customer requirements, equipment availability and funding. For 2024, TRS-RenTelco’s selling and administrative expenses decreased $4.0 million, or 13%, to $27.0 million, when compared to 2023.
Depreciation - The estimated useful lives and estimated residual values used for rental equipment are based on the Company’s experience as to the economic useful life and sale value of its products. Additionally, to the extent information is publicly available, the Company also compares its depreciation policies to other companies with similar rental products for reasonableness.
Additionally, to the extent information is publicly available, the Company also compares its depreciation policies to other companies with similar rental products for reasonableness. The lives and residual values of rental equipment are subject to periodic evaluation.
As a percentage of rental revenues, depreciation was 12% and 13% in 2022 and 2021, respectively, and other direct costs were 31% in 2022 and 27% in 2021, which resulted in gross margin percentage of 57% in 2022 compared to 60% in 2021.
As a percentage of rental revenues, depreciation was 13% in both 2024 and 2023, respectively, and other direct costs were 26% in 2024 and 30% in 2023, which resulted in gross margin percentage of 61% in 2024, compared to 57% in 2023.
TRS-RenTelco’s gross profit increased $6.5 million, or 11%, primarily due to higher gross profit on rental and sales revenues.
TRS-RenTelco’s gross profit decreased $6.5 million, or 10%, primarily due to lower gross profit on rental and other revenues.
The Company has in the past made purchases of shares of its common stock from time to time in over-the-counter market (NASDAQ) transactions, through privately negotiated, large block transactions and through a share repurchase plan, in accordance with Rule 10b5-1 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.
The Company paid cash dividends of $46.8 million, $45.6 million and $44.3 million in the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022, respectively. - 47 - The Company has in the past made purchases of shares of its common stock from time to time in over-the-counter market (NASDAQ) transactions, through privately negotiated, large block transactions and through a share repurchase plan, in accordance with Rule 10b5-1 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act").
For the year ended December 31, 2022 compared to the year ended December 31, 2021: • Gross Profit on Rental Revenues – Rental revenues increased $47.7 million, or 22%, due to 15% higher average rental equipment on rent and 5% higher average monthly rental rates in 2022.
For the year ended December 31, 2024 compared to the year ended December 31, 2023: • Gross Profit on Rental Revenues – Rental revenues increased $32.6 million, or 11%, due to 9% higher average rental equipment on rent and 3% higher average monthly rental rates in 2024.
The increase in rental related services revenues was primarily attributable to higher amortization of modular building delivery and return delivery and dismantle revenues and increased delivery and return delivery revenues at Portable Storage.
The increase in rental related services revenues was primarily attributable to higher delivery, return delivery and dismantle revenues and higher site related services.