Biggest changeWhen prior period SSS volumes or sales are presented, they have not been revised for current year activity for raze-and-rebuilds and asset dispositions. 37 Fuel Twelve Months Ended December 31, Key Operating Metrics 2023 2022 2021 Total retail fuel contribution ($ Millions) $ 1,324.0 $ 1,405.0 $ 951.3 Total PS&W contribution ($ Millions) (144.9) (80.8) (72.3) RINs and other (included in Other operating revenues on Consolidated Income Statement) ($ Millions) 328.6 305.8 265.3 Total fuel contribution ($ Millions) $ 1,507.7 $ 1,630.0 $ 1,144.3 Retail fuel volume - chain (Million gal) 4,803.7 4,751.5 4,352.2 Retail fuel volume - per store (K gals APSM) 1 242.0 244.6 229.4 Retail fuel volume - per store (K gal SSS) 2 237.8 240.9 225.8 Total fuel contribution (cpg) 31.4 34.3 26.3 Retail fuel margin (cpg) 27.6 29.6 21.9 PS&W including RINs contribution (cpg) 3.8 4.7 4.4 1 APSM metric includes all stores open through the date of calculation 2 2022 and 2021 amounts not revised for 2023 raze-and-rebuild activity The reconciliation of the total fuel contribution to the Consolidated Income Statements is as follows: Twelve Months Ended December 31, (Millions of dollars) 2023 2022 2021 Petroleum product sales $ 17,104.4 $ 19,230.1 $ 13,410.8 Less Petroleum product cost of goods sold (15,929.7) (17,910.1) (12,535.5) Plus RINs and other (included in Other Operating Revenues line) 333.0 310.0 269.0 Total fuel contribution $ 1,507.7 $ 1,630.0 $ 1,144.3 Merchandise Twelve months ended December 31, Key Operating Metrics 2023 2022 2021 Total merchandise contribution ($ Millions) $ 803.4 $ 767.1 $ 701.6 Total merchandise sales ($ Millions) $ 4,089.3 $ 3,903.2 $ 3,677.7 Total merchandise sales ($K SSS) 1,2 $ 199.8 $ 193.0 $ 168.8 Merchandise unit margin (%) 19.7 % 19.7 % 19.1 % Tobacco contribution ($K SSS) 1,2 $ 18.4 $ 17.7 $ 16.7 Non-tobacco contribution ($K SSS) 1,2 $ 21.3 $ 20.2 $ 10.8 Total merchandise contribution ($K SSS) 1,2 $ 39.7 $ 37.9 $ 27.5 1 2022 and 2021 amounts not revised for 2023 raze-and-rebuild activity 2 Includes store-level discounts for MDR redemptions and excludes change in value of unredeemed MDR points 38 Same store sales information compared to APSM metrics: Variance from prior year periods December 31, 2023 December 31, 2022 December 31, 2021 SSS 1 APSM 2 SSS 1 APSM 2 SSS 1 APSM 2 Fuel gallons per month (1.8) % (1.0) % 5.4 % 6.6 % 3.0 % 4.5 % Merchandise sales 2.7 % 2.9 % 2.9 % 3.7 % 1.0 % 12.2 % Tobacco sales 3.5 % 2.9 % 2.9 % 2.3 % (0.4) % (0.8) % Non tobacco sales 1.4 % 3.1 % 3.1 % 6.3 % 4.5 % 46.2 % Merchandise margin 3.0 % 2.9 % 5.1 % 6.8 % 3.5 % 37.7 % Tobacco margin 4.3 % 2.7 % 5.5 % 4.2 % 2.3 % 4.3 % Non tobacco margin 1.9 % 3.8 % 4.7 % 9.6 % 5.4 % 89.2 % 1 Includes store-level discounts for MDR redemptions and excludes change in value of unredeemed MDR points 2 Includes all MDR activity Financial Summary of 2023 Compared to 2022 The Marketing segment had total revenues of $21.5 billion in 2023 compared to $23.4 billion in 2022, a decrease of $1.9 billion, due primarily to a lower average retail fuel sales price, partially offset by increased retail fuel volumes sold and higher merchandise sales.
Biggest changeFuel Twelve Months Ended December 31, Key Operating Metrics 2024 2023 2022 Total retail fuel contribution ($ Millions) $ 1,356.7 $ 1,324.0 $ 1,405.0 Total PS&W contribution ($ Millions) (16.6) (144.9) (80.8) RINs (included in Other operating revenues on Consolidated Statements of Income) ($ Millions) 129.6 328.6 305.8 Total fuel contribution ($ Millions) $ 1,469.7 $ 1,507.7 $ 1,630.0 Retail fuel volume - chain (Million gal) 4,820.8 4,803.7 4,751.5 Retail fuel volume - per store (K gals APSM) 1 240.6 242.0 244.6 Retail fuel volume - per store (K gal SSS) 2 237.6 237.8 240.9 Total fuel contribution (cpg) 30.5 31.4 34.3 Retail fuel margin (cpg) 28.1 27.6 29.6 PS&W including RINs contribution (cpg) 2.4 3.8 4.7 1 APSM metric includes all stores open through the date of calculation 2 2023 and 2022 amounts not revised for 2024 raze-and-rebuild activity The reconciliation of the total fuel contribution to the Consolidated Statements of Income is as follows: Twelve Months Ended December 31, (Millions of dollars) 2024 2023 2022 Petroleum product sales $ 15,891.8 $ 17,104.4 $ 19,230.1 Less Petroleum product cost of goods sold (14,556.4) (15,929.7) (17,910.1) Plus RINs and other (included in Other Operating Revenues line) 134.3 333.0 310.0 Total fuel contribution $ 1,469.7 $ 1,507.7 $ 1,630.0 38 Merchandise Twelve Months Ended December 31, Key Operating Metrics 2024 2023 2022 Total merchandise contribution ($ Millions) $ 833.7 $ 803.4 $ 767.1 Total merchandise sales ($ Millions) $ 4,214.8 $ 4,089.3 $ 3,903.2 Total merchandise sales ($K SSS) 1,2 $ 205.6 $ 199.8 $ 193.0 Merchandise unit margin (%) 19.8 % 19.7 % 19.7 % Nicotine contribution ($K SSS) 1,2 $ 19.4 $ 18.4 $ 17.7 Non-nicotine contribution ($K SSS) 1,2 $ 21.6 $ 21.3 $ 20.2 Total merchandise contribution ($K SSS) 1,2 $ 41.0 $ 39.7 $ 37.9 1 2023 and 2022 amounts not revised for 2024 raze-and-rebuild activity 2 Includes store-level discounts for redemptions and excludes changes in value of unredeemed points associated with our loyalty program(s) Same store sales information compared to APSM metrics: Variance from prior year periods December 31, 2024 December 31, 2023 December 31, 2022 SSS 1 APSM 2 SSS 1 APSM 2 SSS 1 APSM 2 Fuel gallons per month (1.1) % (0.6) % (1.8) % (1.0) % 5.4 % 6.6 % Merchandise sales 2.3 % 2.6 % 2.7 % 2.9 % 2.9 % 3.7 % Nicotine sales 4.3 % 3.8 % 3.5 % 2.9 % 2.9 % 2.3 % Non-nicotine sales (1.0) % 0.4 % 1.4 % 3.1 % 3.1 % 6.3 % Merchandise margin 2.7 % 3.3 % 3.0 % 2.9 % 5.1 % 6.8 % Nicotine margin 7.3 % 6.1 % 4.3 % 2.7 % 5.5 % 4.2 % Non-nicotine margin (1.0) % 0.8 % 1.9 % 3.8 % 4.7 % 9.6 % 1 Includes store-level discounts for redemptions and excludes changes in value of unredeemed points associated with our loyalty program(s) 2 Includes all activity associated with our loyalty program(s) Financial Summary of 2024 Compared to 2023 The Marketing segment had total revenues of $20.2 billion in 2024 compared to $21.5 billion in 2023, a decrease of $1.3 billion, due primarily to a lower average retail fuel sales price and lower PS&W revenues, which were partially offset by higher merchandise sales revenue and an increase in fuel volumes sold.
RINs in excess of the set quota can then be sold in a market for RINs at then-prevailing prices. The market price for RINs fluctuates based on a variety of factors, including but not limited to governmental and regulatory action.
RINs in excess of the set quota can be sold in a market for RINs at then-prevailing prices. The market price for RINs fluctuates based on a variety of factors, including but not limited to governmental and regulatory action.
On June 21, 2023, EPA announced a final rule to establish biofuel volume requirements and associated percentage standards for cellulosic biofuel, biomass-based diesel, advanced biofuel, and total renewable fuel for 2023–2025.
On June 21, 2023, EPA announced a final rule to establish biofuel volume requirements and associated percentage standards for cellulosic biofuel, biomass-based diesel, advanced biofuel, and total renewable fuel for 2023 to 2025.
Interest payable on the Revolving Facility is based on either: • the term secured overnight financing rate, plus 0.10% credit spread adjustment for all interest periods (the "Adjusted SOFR Rate"), which is subject to a 0.0% floor; or • the Alternate Base Rate, which is defined as the highest of (a) the rate of interest last quoted by The Wall Street Journal as the “Prime Rate”, (b) the greater of federal funds effective rate and the overnight bank funding rate determined by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York from time to time plus 0.50% per annum and (c) the one-month Adjusted SOFR Rate plus 1.00% per annum, plus, (A) in the case of Adjusted SOFR Rate borrowings, a spread of 1.75% to 2.25% per annum depending on a total debt to EBITDA ratio and (B) in the case of Alternate Base Rate borrowings, spreads ranging from 0.75% to 1.25% per annum depending on a total debt to EBITDA ratio.
Interest payable on the Revolving Facility is based on either: • the term secured overnight financing rate, plus 0.10% credit spread adjustment for all interest periods (the "Adjusted SOFR Rate"), which is subject to a 0.0% floor; or • the Alternate Base Rate, which is defined as the highest of (a) the rate of interest last quoted by The Wall Street Journal as the “Prime Rate”, (b) the greater of the federal funds effective rate and the overnight bank funding rate determined by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York from time to time plus 0.50% per annum and (c) the one-month Adjusted SOFR Rate plus 1.00% per annum, plus, (A) in the case of Adjusted SOFR Rate borrowings, a spread of 1.75% to 2.25% per annum depending on a total debt to EBITDA ratio and (B) in the case of Alternate Base Rate borrowings, spreads ranging from 0.75% to 1.25% per annum depending on a total debt to EBITDA ratio.
The Company is occasionally challenged by taxing authorities over the amount and/or timing of recognition of revenues and deductions in its various income tax returns. Although the Company believes it has adequate accruals for matters not resolved with various taxing authorities, gains or losses could occur in future years from changes in estimates or resolution of outstanding matters.
The Company is occasionally challenged by taxing authorities over the amount and/or timing of recognition of revenues and deductions in its various income tax returns. Although the Company believes it has adequate accruals for matters not resolved with various taxing authorities, gains or losses could occur in future years from changes in estimates or resolution of outstanding 47 matters.
This judgment and determination affect the amount of consideration paid that is allocable to assets and liabilities acquired in the 47 business purchase transaction. The purchase price allocation may be provisional during a measurement period of up to one year to provide reasonable time to obtain the information necessary to identify and measure the assets acquired and liabilities assumed.
This judgment and determination affect the amount of consideration paid that is allocable to assets and liabilities acquired in the business purchase transaction. The purchase price allocation may be provisional during a measurement period of up to one year to provide reasonable time to obtain the information necessary to identify and measure the assets acquired and liabilities assumed.
("MOUSA"), our primary operating subsidiary, issued $300 million of 5.625% Senior Notes due 2027 (the "2027 Senior Notes") under its existing shelf registration 42 statement. The 2027 Senior Notes are fully and unconditionally guaranteed by the Company and by the Company's subsidiaries that guarantee our Credit Facilities (as defined below).
("MOUSA"), our primary operating subsidiary, issued $300 million of 5.625% Senior Notes due 2027 (the "2027 Senior Notes") under its existing shelf registration statement. The 2027 Senior Notes are fully and unconditionally guaranteed by the Company and by the Company's subsidiaries that guarantee our Credit Facilities (as defined below).
The Senior Notes are structurally subordinated to all of the existing and future third-party liabilities, including trade payables, of our existing and future subsidiaries that do not guarantee the notes. Revolving Credit Facility and Term Loan Our credit agreement consists of both a cash flow revolving credit facility and a senior secured term loan.
The Senior Notes are structurally subordinated to all of the existing and 43 future third-party liabilities, including trade payables, of our existing and future subsidiaries that do not guarantee the notes. Revolving Credit Facility and Term Loan Our credit agreement consists of both a cash flow revolving credit facility and a senior secured term loan.
Interest payable on the Term Facility is based on either: • the term overnight financing rate, plus the applicable Alternative Reference Rate Committee ("ARRC") recommended credit spread adjustment (the “Adjusted Term SOFR Rate”); or • the Alternate Base Rate, which is defined as the highest of (a) the rate of interest last quoted by The Wall Street Journal as the “Prime Rate”, (b) the greater of federal funds effective rate and the overnight bank funding rate determined by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York from time to time plus 0.50% per annum and (c) the one-month Adjusted Term SOFR Rate plus 1.00% per annum, 43 plus, (A) in the case of Adjusted Term SOFR Rate borrowings, a spread of 1.75% per annum and (B) in the case of Alternate Base Rate borrowings, a spread of 0.75% per annum.
Interest payable on the Term Facility is based on either: • the term secured overnight financing rate, plus the applicable Alternative Reference Rate Committee ("ARRC") recommended credit spread adjustment (the “Adjusted Term SOFR Rate”); or • the Alternate Base Rate, which is defined as the highest of (a) the rate of interest last quoted by The Wall Street Journal as the “Prime Rate”, (b) the greater of the federal funds effective rate and the overnight bank funding rate determined by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York from time to time plus 0.50% per annum and (c) the one-month Adjusted Term SOFR Rate plus 1.00% per annum, plus, (A) in the case of Adjusted Term SOFR Rate borrowings, a spread of 1.75% per annum and (B) in the case of Alternate Base Rate borrowings, a spread of 0.75% per annum.
If our total leverage ratio, on a pro forma basis, exceeds 3.0 to 1.0, any restricted payments made following that time until the ratio is once again, on a pro forma basis, below 3.0 to 1.0 would be limited by the covenant, which contains certain exceptions, including an ability to make restricted payments in cash in an aggregate amount not to exceed the greater of $115.6 million, or 4.5% of consolidated net tangible assets over the life of the credit agreement.
If our total leverage ratio, on a pro forma basis, exceeds 3.0 to 1.0, any restricted payments made following that time until the ratio is once again, on a pro forma basis, below 3.0 to 1.0 would be limited by the covenant, which contains certain exceptions, including an ability to make restricted payments in cash in an aggregate amount not to exceed the greater of $119.6 million, or 4.5% of consolidated net tangible assets over the life of the credit agreement.
Critical Accounting Policies Goodwill and intangible assets Goodwill represents the excess of the aggregate of the consideration transferred over the net assets acquired and liabilities assumed and is tested annually for impairment, or more frequently if there are indicators of impairment.
Critical Accounting Policies Goodwill and intangible assets Goodwill represents the excess of the aggregate of the consideration transferred over the net assets acquired and liabilities assumed and is tested annually for impairment, or more frequently if there are indicators 46 of impairment.
These factors include, but are not limited to, the price of refined products, geopolitical events that disrupt the global supply, overall demand, and prices of crude oil, interruptions in our fuel and merchandise supply caused by severe weather or pandemics, the effects from pandemics such as travel restrictions and stay-at-home orders imposed during a pandemic, new or changing legislation around tobacco and e-cigarettes as well as fuel economy and vehicle emission standards, severe refinery mechanical failures for an extended period of time, cyber-attacks against the Company or our vendors, changing economic conditions that lower consumer purchasing power such as inflation, and competition in the local markets in which we operate.
These factors include, but are not limited to, the price of refined products, geopolitical events that disrupt the global supply, overall demand, prices of crude oil, interruptions in our fuel and merchandise supply chain caused by severe weather or pandemics, the effects from pandemics such as travel restrictions and stay-at-home orders imposed during a pandemic, new or changing legislation around nicotine products and e-cigarettes as well as fuel economy and vehicle emission standards, severe refinery mechanical failures for an extended period of time, cyber-attacks against the Company or our vendors, changing economic conditions that lower consumer purchasing power such as inflation, and competition in the local markets in which we operate.
Rising prices can cause consumers to reduce discretionary fuel consumption, however our low-price model can serve as a hedge to draw new customers which can offset the potential loss of discretionary volumes.
Rising prices can cause consumers to reduce discretionary fuel consumption, however our low-price model can also serve as a hedge to draw new customers which can offset the potential loss of discretionary volumes.
Same store sales ("SSS") metric includes aggregated individual store results for all stores open throughout both periods presented. For all periods presented, the store must have been open for the entire calendar year to be included in the comparison.
Same store sales ("SSS") metric includes aggregated individual store results for all stores open throughout both periods presented. For all periods presented, the store must have been open for the entire calendar year to be 37 included in the comparison.
See Note 11 “Income Taxes” in the accompanying audited consolidated financial statements for the three-year period ended December 31, 2023 for a further discussion of our tax liabilities. Asset Retirement Obligations We operate above ground and underground storage tanks at our facilities. We recognize the estimated future cost to remove these underground storage tanks (“USTs”) over their estimated useful lives.
See Note 11 “Income Taxes” in the accompanying audited consolidated financial statements for the three-year period ended December 31, 2024 for a further discussion of our tax liabilities. Asset Retirement Obligations We operate above ground and underground storage tanks at our facilities. We recognize the estimated future cost to remove these underground storage tanks (“USTs”) over their estimated useful lives.
Because these estimates are subjective and are currently based on historical costs with adjustments for estimated future changes in the associated costs, the dollar amount of these obligations could change as more information is obtained. There were no material changes in our asset retirement obligation estimates during 2023, 2022, or 2021.
Because these estimates are subjective and are currently based on historical costs with adjustments for estimated future changes in the associated costs, the dollar amount of these obligations could change as more information is obtained. There were no material changes in our asset retirement obligation estimates during 2024, 2023, or 2022.
To the extent necessary, we will borrow under these facilities to fund our ongoing operating requirements. There can be no assurances, however, that we will generate sufficient cash from operations or be able to draw on the credit facilities, obtain commitments for our incremental facility, or obtain 34 and draw upon other credit facilities.
To the extent necessary, we will borrow under these facilities to fund our ongoing operating requirements and other corporate initiatives. There can be no assurances, however, that we will generate sufficient cash from operations or be able to draw on the credit 34 facilities, obtain commitments for our incremental facility, or obtain and draw upon other credit facilities.
See also Note 10 “Asset Retirement Obligation” in the accompanying audited consolidated financial statements for the three-year period ended December 31, 2023. Business combinations We account for business combinations using the purchase method of accounting. The purchase price of an acquisition is measured as the aggregate of the fair value of the consideration transferred.
See also Note 10 “Asset Retirement Obligation” in the accompanying audited consolidated financial statements for the three-year period ended December 31, 2024. Business combinations We account for business combinations using the purchase method of accounting. The purchase price of an acquisition is measured as the aggregate of the fair value of the consideration transferred.
Business Segments The Company has one operating segment which is Marketing. The Marketing segment includes our retail marketing stores and product supply and wholesale assets. For operating segment information, see Note 22 “Business Segments” in the accompanying audited consolidated financial statements for the three-year period ended December 31, 2023.
Business Segments The Company has one operating segment which is Marketing. The Marketing segment includes our retail marketing stores and product supply and wholesale assets. For operating segment information, see Note 22 “Business Segments” in the accompanying audited consolidated financial statements for the three-year period ended December 31, 2024.
Newly constructed stores do not enter the calculation until they are open for each full calendar year for the periods being compared (open by January 1, 2022, for the stores being compared in the 2023 versus 2022 comparison). Acquired stores are not included in the calculation of same stores for the first 12 months after the acquisition.
Newly constructed stores do not enter the calculation until they are open for each full calendar year for the periods being compared (open by January 1, 2023, for the stores being compared in the 2024 versus 2023 comparison). Acquired stores are not included in the calculation of same stores for the first 12 months after the acquisition.
Supplemental Guarantor Financial Information The following is a description of the guarantees with respect to the Senior Notes and the Credit Facilities, for which MOUSA is primary obligor, and for which the Company and certain 100% owned subsidiaries provide full and unconditional guarantees on a joint and several basis.
Supplemental Guarantor Financial Information The following is a description of the guarantees with respect to the Senior Notes and the Credit Facilities, for which MOUSA is primary obligor, and for which the Company and certain subsidiaries provide full and unconditional guarantees on a joint and several basis.
It should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K. This section of this Form 10-K generally discusses 2023 and 2022 items and the year-to-year comparison between 2023 and 2022.
It should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K. This section of this Form 10-K generally discusses 2024 and 2023 items and the year-to-year comparison between 2024 and 2023.
The cost of our main fuel products, gasoline and diesel, is greatly impacted by the cost of crude oil in the United States. Historically, a rising price environment for crude oil increases the Company’s cost for wholesale fuel products purchased and increases retail fuel prices.
The cost of our main fuel products, gasoline and diesel, is greatly impacted by the cost of crude oil in the United States. Historically, a rising price environment for crude oil increases the Company’s cost for wholesale fuel products purchased, which in turn increases retail fuel prices.
Under the Energy Policy Act of 2005, the Environmental Protection Agency ("EPA") is authorized to set annual quotas establishing the percentage of motor fuels consumed in the United States that must be attributable to renewable fuels. Obligated parties are required to demonstrate that they have met any applicable quotas by submitting a certain number of RINs to the EPA.
Under the Energy Policy Act of 2005, the EPA is authorized to set annual quotas establishing the percentage of motor fuels consumed in the United States that must be attributable to renewable fuels. Obligated parties are required to demonstrate that they have met any applicable quotas by submitting a certain number of RINs to the EPA.
Our business model does not depend on our ability to generate revenues from RINs, and we have historically observed that changes in revenue are typically coupled with offsetting changes in cost of goods that minimizes the majority of any revenue movement. Revenue from the sales of RINs is included in “Other operating revenues” in the Consolidated Income Statements.
Our business model does not depend on our ability to generate revenues from RINs, and we have historically observed that changes in revenue are typically coupled with offsetting changes in cost of goods that minimizes the majority of any revenue movement. Revenue from the sales of RINs is included in Other operating revenues in the Consolidated Statements of Income.
The 2029 Senior Notes are fully and unconditionally guaranteed by the Company and by the Company's 100% owned subsidiaries that guarantee our Credit Facilities. The indenture governing the 2029 Senior Notes contains restrictive covenants that are essentially identical to the covenants for the 2027 Senior Notes.
The 2029 Senior Notes are fully and unconditionally guaranteed by the Company and by the Company's subsidiaries that guarantee our Credit Facilities. The indenture governing the 2029 Senior Notes contains restrictive covenants that are essentially identical to the covenants for the 2027 Senior Notes.
Our revenues are impacted by our ability to leverage our diverse supply infrastructure in pursuit of obtaining the lowest cost of fuel supply available; for example, activities such as blending bulk fuel with renewable fuels (ethanol and biodiesel) to capture and subsequently sell RINs.
Our revenues are impacted by the ability to leverage our diverse supply infrastructure in pursuit of obtaining the lowest cost of fuel supply available; for example, activities such as blending bulk fuel with renewable fuels (ethanol and bio-diesel) to capture and subsequently sell RINs.
Actual future results may differ materially from historical results or current expectations depending upon factors including, but not limited to: the Company's ability to realize projected synergies from the acquisition of QuickChek and successfully expand our food and beverage offerings; our ability to continue to maintain a good business relationship with Walmart; successful execution of our growth strategy, including our ability to realize the anticipated benefits from such growth initiatives, and the timely completion of construction associated with our newly planned stores which may be impacted by the financial health of third parties; our ability to effectively manage our inventory, manage disruptions in our supply chain and our ability to control costs; geopolitical events, such as Russia's invasion of Ukraine and the conflicts in the Middle East, that impact the supply and demand and prices of crude oil; the impact of severe weather events, such as hurricanes, floods and earthquakes; the impact of a global health pandemic, and the government reaction in response thereof; the impact of any systems failures, cybersecurity and/or security breaches of the company or its vendor partners, including any security breach that results in theft, transfer or unauthorized disclosure of customer, employee or company information or our compliance with information security and privacy laws and regulations in the event of such an incident; successful execution of our information technology strategy; reduced demand for our products due to the implementation of more stringent fuel economy and greenhouse gas reduction requirements, or increasingly widespread adoption of electric vehicle technology; future tobacco or e-cigarette legislation and any other efforts that make purchasing tobacco products more costly or difficult could hurt our revenues and impact gross margins; efficient and proper allocation of our capital resources, including the timing, declaration, amount and payment of any future dividends or levels of the company's share repurchases, or management of operating cash; the market price of the Company's stock prevailing from time to time, the nature of other investment opportunities presented to the Company from time to time, the Company's cash flows from operations, and general economic conditions; compliance with debt covenants; availability and cost of credit; and changes in interest rates.
Actual future results may differ materially from historical results or current expectations depending upon factors including, but not limited to: our ability to continue to maintain a good business relationship with Walmart; successful execution of our growth strategy, including our ability to realize the anticipated benefits from such growth initiatives, and the timely completion of construction associated with our newly planned stores which may be impacted by the financial health of third parties; our ability to effectively manage our inventory, manage disruptions in our supply chain and our ability to control costs; geopolitical events, such as the conflicts in the Middle East, that impact the supply and demand and price of crude oil; the impact of severe weather events, such as hurricanes, floods and earthquakes; the impact of a global health pandemic and any governmental response thereto; the impact of any systems failures, cybersecurity and/or security breaches of the company or its vendor partners, including any security breach that 48 results in theft, transfer or unauthorized disclosure of customer, employee or company information or our compliance with information security and privacy laws and regulations in the event of such an incident; successful execution of our information technology strategy; reduced demand for our products due to the implementation of more stringent fuel economy and greenhouse gas reduction requirements, or increasingly widespread adoption of electric vehicle technology; future nicotine or e-cigarette legislation and any other efforts that make purchasing nicotine products more costly or difficult could hurt our revenues and impact gross margins; our ability to successfully expand our food and beverage offerings; efficient and proper allocation of our capital resources, including the timing, declaration, amount and payment of any future dividends or levels of the Company's share repurchases, or management of operating cash; the market price of the Company's stock prevailing from time to time, the nature of other investment opportunities presented to the Company from time to time, the Company's cash flows from operations, and general economic conditions; compliance with debt covenants; availability and cost of credit; and changes in interest rates.
See Note 18 “Commitments” in the audited consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2023. Capital Spending Capital spending and investments in our Marketing segment relate primarily to the acquisition of land and the construction of new Company stores. Our Marketing capital is also deployed to improve our existing stores, which we refer to as sustaining capital.
See Note 18 “Commitments” in the audited consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2024. Capital Spending Capital spending and investments in our Marketing segment relate primarily to the acquisition of land and the construction of new Company stores. Our Marketing capital is also deployed to improve our existing stores, which we refer to as maintenance capital.
We use Adjusted EBITDA in our operational and financial decision-making, believing that the measure is useful to eliminate certain items in order to focus on what we deem to be an indicator of ongoing operating performance and our ability to generate cash flow from operations.
We use Adjusted EBITDA in our operational and financial decision-making, believing that the measure is useful to eliminate certain items in order to focus on what we deem to be a more reliable indicator of ongoing operating performance and our ability to generate cash flow from operations.
The Revolving Facility credit agreement also impose total leverage ratio and secured net leverage ratio financial maintenance covenants which are tested quarterly.
The Revolving Facility credit agreement also imposes total leverage ratio and secured net leverage ratio financial maintenance covenants which are tested quarterly.
Non-GAAP Measures The following table sets forth the Company’s EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA for the three years ended December 31, 2023.
Non-GAAP Measures The following table sets forth the Company’s EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA for the three years ended December 31, 2024.
It includes information on the basis of presentation with respect to the amounts presented in the Management’s Discussion and Analysis and a discussion of the trends affecting our business. • Results of Operations — This section provides an analysis of our results of operations, including the results of our business segments for the two years ended December 31, 2023. • Capital Resources and Liquidity — This section provides a discussion of our financial condition and cash flows as of and for the two years ended December 31, 2023.
It includes information on the basis of presentation with respect to the amounts presented in the Management’s Discussion and Analysis and a discussion of the trends affecting our business. • Results of Operations — This section provides an analysis of our results of operations, including the results of our operating segment for the two years ended December 31, 2024. • Capital Resources and Liquidity — This section provides a discussion of our financial condition and cash flows as of and for the two years ended December 31, 2024.
As of December 31, 2023, we had $1.3 billion of Senior Notes and a $390 million term loan outstanding. We believe that we will generate sufficient cash from operations to fund our ongoing operating requirements and service our debt obligations.
As of December 31, 2024, we had $1.3 billion of Senior Notes and a $386 million term loan outstanding. We believe that we will generate sufficient cash from operations to fund our ongoing operating requirements and service our debt obligations.
Item 7. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS Overview Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Results of Operations and Financial Condition (“Management’s Discussion and Analysis”) is the Company’s analysis of its financial performance and of significant trends that may affect future performance.
Item 7. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS Overview Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (“Management’s Discussion and Analysis” or "MD&A") is the Company’s analysis of its financial performance and of significant trends that may affect future performance.
The outstanding balance of the term loan was $390 million at December 31, 2023. The term loan is due January 2028, and we are required to make quarterly principal payments of $1 million, which began on July 1, 2021.
The outstanding balance of the term loan was $386 million at December 31, 2024. The term loan is due January 2028, and we are required to make quarterly principal payments of $1 million, which began on July 1, 2021.
Discussions of 2021 items and the year-to-year comparisons between 2022 and 2021 are not included in this Form 10-K and can be found in the Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022, filed on February 15, 2023.
Discussions of 2022 items and the year-to-year comparisons between 2023 and 2022 are not included in this Form 10-K and can be found in the Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023, filed on February 16, 2024.
The 2021 authorization was completed in October 2023. On May 2, 2023, the Board of Directors approved a new share repurchase authorization of up to $1.5 billion to be executed by December 31, 2028. The authorization value excludes any excise tax that may be incurred.
On May 2, 2023, the Board of Directors approved a new share repurchase authorization of up to $1.5 billion to be executed by December 31, 2028. The authorization value excludes any excise tax that may be incurred.
For additional information, see Significant Sources of Capital in the Capital Resources and Liquidity section. The Company currently anticipates total capital expenditures (including land for future development) for the full year 2024 to range from approximately $400 million to $450 million depending on how many new stores are completed.
For additional information, see Significant Sources of Capital in the Capital Resources and Liquidity section. The Company currently anticipates total capital expenditures (including land for future developments) for the full year 2025 to range from approximately $450 million to $500 million depending on how many new stores are completed.
For purposes of this Management’s Discussion and Analysis, references to “Murphy USA”, the “Company”, “we”, “our”, and "us" refer to Murphy USA Inc. and its subsidiaries on a consolidated basis.
For purposes of this Management’s Discussion and Analysis, references to “Murphy USA”, the “Company”, “we”, “us”, and "our" refer to Murphy USA Inc. and its subsidiaries on a consolidated basis.
The financial information presented in this Management's Discussion and Analysis is derived from the consolidated financial statements of Murphy USA Inc. and its subsidiaries for all periods presented. Our QuickChek subsidiaries use a weekly retail calendar where each quarter typically has 13 weeks. For 2023, the QuickChek results cover the period December 31, 2022 to December 29, 2023.
The financial information presented in this Management's Discussion and Analysis is derived from the consolidated financial statements of Murphy USA Inc. and its subsidiaries for all periods presented. Our QuickChek subsidiaries use a weekly retail calendar where each quarter has 13 weeks. For 2024, the QuickChek results cover the period December 30, 2023 to December 27, 2024.
See Note 18 “Commitments” in the audited consolidated financial statements for the three years ended December 31, 2023, included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
See Note 18 “Commitments” in the audited consolidated financial statements for the three years ended December 31, 2024, included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K for more information.
See also Note 16 "Other Financial Information" in the accompanying audited consolidated financial statements for the three-year period ended December 31, 2023. Investing Activities For the year ended December 31, 2023, cash required by investing activities was $323.6 million compared to cash required by investing activities of $319.3 million in 2022.
See also Note 16 "Other Financial Information" in the accompanying audited consolidated financial statements for the three-year period ended December 31, 2024. Investing Activities For the year ended December 31, 2024, cash required by investing activities was $445.8 million compared to cash required by investing activities of $323.6 million in 2023.
At December 31, 2023, our total leverage ratio was 1.68 to 1.0 which meant our ability at that date to make restricted payments was not limited.
At December 31, 2024, our total leverage ratio was 1.80 to 1.0 which meant our ability at that date to make restricted payments was not limited.
Total fuel contribution (retail fuel margin plus product supply and wholesale ("PS&W") results which include Renewable Identification Numbers ("RINs")) was 31.4 cpg in 2023, compared to 34.3 cpg in 2022.
Total fuel contribution (retail fuel margin plus product supply and wholesale ("PS&W") results which include Renewable Identification Numbers ("RINs")) was 30.5 cpg in 2024, compared to 31.4 cpg in 2023.
If the actual results of our retail stores are not consistent with the estimates and judgments, we have made in estimating future cash flows and determining fair values, our actual impairment losses could vary positively or negatively from our estimated impairment losses.
Our impairment evaluations are based on assumptions we deem to be reasonable. If the actual results of our retail stores are not consistent with the estimates and judgments, we have made in estimating future cash flows and determining fair values, our actual impairment losses could vary positively or negatively from our estimated impairment losses.
A summary of the Company’s earnings by business segment follows: Year ended December 31, (millions of dollars) 2023 2022 2021 Marketing $ 630.9 $ 740.9 $ 472.8 Corporate and other assets (74.1) (68.0) (75.9) Net income $ 556.8 $ 672.9 $ 396.9 Net income for 2023 decreased compared to 2022, primarily due to: • Lower all-in fuel contribution; • Higher store operating expenses, excluding payment fees; • Higher interest expense; • Higher depreciation and amortization expense; • Higher selling, general and administrative ("SG&A") expenses 35 The items below partially offset the decrease in earnings in the current period: • Higher merchandise contribution; • Lower income tax expense; • Lower payment fees Financial Summary of 2023 Compared to 2022 Revenues for the year ended December 31, 2023 decreased $1.9 billion, or 8.2%, compared to 2022.
A summary of the Company’s earnings by business function follows: Year ended December 31, (millions of dollars) 2024 2023 2022 Marketing segment $ 580.2 $ 630.9 $ 740.9 Corporate and other assets (77.7) (74.1) (68.0) Net income $ 502.5 $ 556.8 $ 672.9 Net income for 2024 decreased compared to 2023, primarily due to: • Lower total fuel contribution; • Higher store operating expenses, excluding payment fees; • Higher depreciation and amortization expense; • Higher impairment charge 35 The items below partially offset the decrease in earnings in the current period: • Higher merchandise contribution; • Lower income tax expense; • Lower selling, general and administrative ("SG&A") expenses Financial Summary of 2024 Compared to 2023 Revenues for the year ended December 31, 2024 decreased $1.3 billion, or 6.0%, compared to 2023.
We believe our short-term and long-term liquidity is adequate to fund not only our operations, but also our anticipated near-term and long-term funding requirements, including capital spending programs, execution of announced share repurchase programs, dividend payments, repayment of debt maturities and other amounts that may ultimately be paid in connection with contingencies.
We believe our existing cash on hand and future borrowing capacity of our existing facilities is adequate to fund not only our operations, but also our anticipated near-term and long-term funding requirements, including capital spending programs, execution of announced share repurchase programs, potential dividend payments, repayment of debt maturities and other amounts that may ultimately be paid in connection with contingencies.
As of December 31, 2023, we had no outstanding borrowings under the Revolving Facility and had $6.2 million in outstanding letters of credit (which reduces the amount available to borrow under the Revolving Facility).
As of December 31, 2024, we had $56.0 million of outstanding borrowings under the Revolving Facility and $6.2 million of outstanding letters of credit (which reduces the amount available to borrow under the Revolving Facility).
The Renewable Fuel Standard ("RFS") program continues to be unpredictable and prices received by us for ethanol RINs averaged $1.35 per RIN for the year 2023 compared to $1.42 per RIN in 2022 but exited the year around $0.80 per RIN.
The Renewable Fuel Standard ("RFS") program continues to be unpredictable and prices received by us for ethanol RINs averaged $0.59 per RIN for the year 2024 compared to $1.35 per RIN in 2023.
At December 31, 2023, we had additional available capacity under the committed $350 million cash flow revolving credit facility, with none drawn. We expect to use the credit facilities to provide us with available financing to meet any short-term ongoing cash needs in excess of internally generated cash flows.
We had additional available capacity under the committed $350 million cash flow revolving credit facility, which had $56.0 million of outstanding borrowings as of December 31, 2024. We expect to use the credit facilities to provide us with available financing to meet any short-term ongoing cash needs in excess of internally generated cash flows.
While we generally expect our volumes and gross margins to remain stable in a normalized environment, they can change rapidly due to many factors.
The fuel gross margins are commodity-based, change daily and are volatile. While we generally expect our volumes and gross margins to remain stable in a normalized environment, they can change rapidly due to many factors.
We also have a mix of convenience stores and retail gasoline stores located in New Jersey and New York that operate under the brand name of QuickChek ® . At December 31, 2023, we had a total of 1,733 Company stores in 27 states, of which 1,577 were Murphy branded and 156 were QuickChek brand.
We also have a mix of convenience stores and retail gasoline stores in New Jersey and New York that operate under the QuickChek ® brand, comprising our Northeast region. At December 31, 2024, we had a total of 1,757 Company stores in 27 states, of which 1,601 were Murphy branded and 156 were under the QuickChek brand.
This reduction was due to lower retail fuel contribution, combined with lower contribution from PS&W margin, and was partially offset by slightly higher fuel volumes sold for the year. Retail fuel margin on a cpg basis decreased 6.8% in 2023 to 27.6 cpg, compared to 29.6 cpg in the prior year.
This reduction was primarily due to lower contribution from PS&W margins, and was partially offset by higher retail fuel contribution and fuel volumes sold for the year. Retail fuel margin on a cpg basis increased 1.8% in 2024 to 28.1 cpg, compared to 27.6 cpg in the prior year.
Revenue amounts included excise taxes collected and remitted to government authorities of $2.3 billion in 2023 and $2.2 billion in 2022. Total fuel contribution for the year ended December 31, 2023, was $1.5 billion, a decrease of $0.1 billion or 7.5%, compared to 2022.
Revenue amounts included excise taxes collected and remitted to government authorities of $2.3 billion in both 2024 and 2023. Total fuel contribution for the year ended December 31, 2024 decreased $38.0 million, or 2.5%, compared to 2023.
(Millions of dollars, except revenue per store month (in thousands) and store counts) Years Ended December 31, Marketing Segment 2023 2022 2021 Operating revenues Petroleum product sales $ 17,104.4 $ 19,230.1 $ 13,410.8 Merchandise sales 4,089.3 3,903.2 3,677.7 Other operating revenue 335.2 312.1 271.4 Total operating revenues 21,528.9 23,445.4 17,359.9 36 (Millions of dollars, except revenue per store month (in thousands) and store counts) Years Ended December 31, Marketing Segment 2023 2022 2021 Operating expenses Petroleum product cost of goods sold 15,929.7 17,910.1 12,535.5 Merchandise cost of goods sold 3,285.9 3,136.1 2,976.1 Store and other operating expenses 1,014.6 976.5 827.1 Depreciation and amortization 211.9 204.8 197.3 Selling, general and administrative 240.5 232.5 193.6 Accretion of asset retirement obligations 3.0 2.7 2.5 Total operating expenses 20,685.6 22,462.7 16,732.1 Gain (loss) on sale of assets (0.7) (0.7) 1.6 Income (loss) from operations 842.6 982.0 629.4 Other income (expense) Interest expense (8.9) (9.0) (8.1) Other nonoperating income 0.2 — — Total other income (expense) (8.7) (9.0) (8.1) Income (loss) before income taxes 833.9 973.0 621.3 Income tax expense (benefit) 203.0 232.1 148.5 Net Income (loss) from operations $ 630.9 $ 740.9 $ 472.8 Total tobacco sales revenue per same store sales 1,2 $ 127.2 $ 123.3 $ 120.2 Total non-tobacco sales revenue per same store sales 1,2 72.6 69.7 48.6 Total merchandise sales revenue per same store sales 1,2 $ 199.8 $ 193.0 $ 168.8 1 2022 and 2021 amounts not revised for 2023 raze-and-rebuild activity (see SSS definition below) 2 Includes store-level discounts for Murphy Drive Reward ("MDR") redemptions and excludes change in value of unredeemed MDR points Store count at end of period 1,733 1,712 1,679 Total store months during the period 20,535 20,172 19,702 Average Per Store Month ("APSM") metric includes all stores open through the date of the calculation, including stores acquired during the period.
(Millions of dollars, except revenue per same store sales (in thousands) and store counts) Years Ended December 31, Marketing Segment 2024 2023 2022 Operating revenues Petroleum product sales $ 15,891.8 $ 17,104.4 $ 19,230.1 Merchandise sales 4,214.8 4,089.3 3,903.2 Other operating revenue 137.1 335.2 312.1 Total operating revenues 20,243.7 21,528.9 23,445.4 Operating expenses Petroleum product cost of goods sold 14,556.4 15,929.7 17,910.1 Merchandise cost of goods sold 3,381.1 3,285.9 3,136.1 Store and other operating expenses 1,064.4 1,014.6 976.5 Depreciation and amortization 229.8 211.9 204.8 Impairment of properties 8.2 — — Selling, general and administrative 235.4 240.5 232.5 Accretion of asset retirement obligations 3.2 3.0 2.7 Total operating expenses 19,478.5 20,685.6 22,462.7 Gain (loss) on sale of assets (4.6) (0.7) (0.7) Income (loss) from operations 760.6 842.6 982.0 Other income (expense) Interest expense (8.4) (8.9) (9.0) Other nonoperating income — 0.2 — Total other income (expense) (8.4) (8.7) (9.0) Income (loss) before income taxes 752.2 833.9 973.0 Income tax expense (benefit) 172.0 203.0 232.1 Net Income (loss) from operations $ 580.2 $ 630.9 $ 740.9 Total nicotine sales revenue per same store sales 1,2 $ 132.0 $ 127.2 $ 123.3 Total non-nicotine sales revenue per same store sales 1,2 73.6 72.6 69.7 Total merchandise sales revenue per same store sales 1,2 $ 205.6 $ 199.8 $ 193.0 1 2023 and 2022 amounts not revised for 2024 raze-and-rebuild activity (see SSS definition below) 2 Includes store-level discounts for redemptions and excludes changes in value of unredeemed points associated with our loyalty program(s) Store count at end of period 1,757 1,733 1,712 Total store months during the period 20,632 20,535 20,172 Average Per Store Month ("APSM") metric includes all stores open through the date of the calculation, including stores acquired during the period.
The difference in the timing of the period ends is immaterial to the overall consolidated results. 33 Trends Affecting Our Business Our operations are significantly impacted by the gross margins we receive on our fuel and merchandise sales. The fuel gross margins are commodity-based, change daily and are volatile.
For 2023, the QuickChek results cover the period December 31, 2022 to December 29, 2023. The difference in the timing of the period ends is immaterial to the overall consolidated results. 33 Trends Affecting Our Business Our operations are significantly impacted by the gross margins we receive on our fuel and merchandise sales.
Debt Our long-term debt at December 31, 2023 and 2022 was as set forth below: December 31, (Millions of dollars) 2023 2022 5.625% senior notes due 2027 (net of unamortized discount of $1.3 at 2023 and $1.6 at 2022) $ 298.7 $ 298.4 4.75% senior notes due 2029 (net of unamortized discount of $3.6 at 2023 and $4.2 at 2022) 496.4 495.8 3.75% senior notes due 2031 (net of unamortized discount of $4.4 at 2023 and $5.1 at 2022) 495.6 494.9 Term loan due 2028 (effective interest rate of 7.23% at 2023 and 5.95% at 2022) net of unamortized discount of $0.6 at 2023 and $0.7 at 2022 389.4 393.3 Capitalized lease obligations, autos and equipment, due through 2027 3.1 2.3 Capitalized lease obligations, buildings, due through 2059 123.6 131.3 Unamortized debt issuance costs (7.1) (9.1) Total long-term debt 1,799.7 1,806.9 Less current maturities 15.0 15.0 Total long-term debt, net of current $ 1,784.7 $ 1,791.9 Senior Notes On April 25, 2017, Murphy Oil USA, Inc.
As of December 31, 2024, we had approximately $937.8 million remaining under our 2023 authorization. 42 Debt Our long-term debt at December 31, 2024 and 2023 was as set forth below: December 31, (Millions of dollars) 2024 2023 5.625% senior notes due 2027 (net of unamortized discount of $0.9 at 2024 and $1.3 at 2023) $ 299.1 $ 298.7 4.75% senior notes due 2029 (net of unamortized discount of $3.0 at 2024 and $3.6 at 2023) 497.0 496.4 3.75% senior notes due 2031 (net of unamortized discount of $3.8 at 2024 and $4.4 at 2023) 496.2 495.6 Term loan due 2028 (effective interest rate of 6.44% at 2024 and 7.23% at 2023) net of unamortized discount of $0.4 at 2024 and $0.6 at 2023 385.6 389.4 Revolving credit facility, due 2026 (weighted average interest rate of 7.55% at December 31, 2024 56.0 — Capitalized lease obligations, autos and equipment, due through 2028 3.2 3.1 Capitalized lease obligations, buildings, due through 2059 116.5 123.6 Unamortized debt issuance costs (5.2) (7.1) Total long-term debt 1,848.4 1,799.7 Less current maturities 15.7 15.0 Total long-term debt, net of current $ 1,832.7 $ 1,784.7 Senior Notes On April 25, 2017, Murphy Oil USA, Inc.
The increase in cash required by investing activities of $4.3 million compared to the previous year was primarily due to the increase in capital expenditures of $30.3 million, lower proceeds from the sale of assets of $6.4 million, and cash required for other investing activities which were higher by $1.0 million.
The increase in cash required by investing activities of $122.2 million compared to the previous year was primarily due to the increase in capital expenditures of $122.5 million and lower proceeds from the sale of assets of $0.4 million.
We also invest in our Corporate and other assets segment which is primarily technology related. 45 The following table outlines our capital spending and investments by category for the three years ended December 31, 2023: Years Ended December 31, (Millions of dollars) 2023 2022 2021 Marketing: Company stores $ 232.0 $ 245.7 $ 221.2 Terminals 5.7 — 2.5 Sustaining capital 51.8 33.4 21.8 Corporate and other assets 54.6 26.7 32.0 Total $ 344.1 $ 305.8 $ 277.5 We currently expect capital expenditures for the full year 2024 to range from approximately $400 million to $450 million, including $275 million to $315 million for retail growth, approximately $75 million to $80 million for maintenance capital, with the remaining funds earmarked for other corporate investments and other strategic initiatives.
The following table outlines our capital spending and investments by category for the three years ended December 31, 2024: Years Ended December 31, (Millions of dollars) 2024 2023 2022 Marketing: Company stores $ 390.1 $ 232.0 $ 245.7 Terminals 3.8 5.7 — Maintenance capital 70.2 51.8 33.4 Corporate and other assets 38.9 54.6 26.7 Total $ 503.0 $ 344.1 $ 305.8 We currently expect capital expenditures for the full year 2025 to range from approximately $450 million to $500 million, including $350 million to $390 million for retail growth, approximately $65 million to $70 million for maintenance capital, with the remaining funds earmarked for other corporate investments and other strategic initiatives.
Similar changes may occur in the future that will require us to record impairment charges. We have not made any material change in the methodology used to estimate future cash flows of retail store locations during the past three years. Our impairment evaluations are based on assumptions we deem to be reasonable.
Similar changes may occur in the future that will require us to record impairment charges. We have not made any material change in the methodology used to estimate future cash flows of retail store locations during the past three years. In 2024, we recorded an impairment charge of $8.2 million.
The decrease was due to lower average retail fuel prices which decreased 45 cpg, or 12.3%, lower PS&W revenues, which were partially offset by a 1.1% increase in retail fuel volumes sold and a 4.8% increase in merchandise sales revenues.
The decrease in revenue was primarily due to 5.8% lower average retail fuel sales prices, which decreased 19 cpg, and lower PS&W revenues, which were partially offset by a 3.1% increase in merchandise sales revenues and an increase of 0.4% in fuel sales volumes. Cost of sales decreased $1.3 billion, or 6.7%, compared to 2023.
Crude oil prices in 2023 continued to be volatile during the year with prices ranging from $67 per barrel to $94 per barrel, with an average price of $78 per barrel, compared to prices in 2022 that ranged from $71 per barrel to $124 per barrel with an average of $95 per barrel.
Crude oil prices in 2024 experienced less volatility during the year with prices ranging from $67 per barrel to $88 per barrel, with an average price of $77 per barrel, compared to prices in 2023 that ranged from $67 per barrel to $94 per barrel with an average of $78 per barrel.
The difference in the timing of the period ends is immaterial to the overall consolidated results. Results of Operations Consolidated Results For the year ended December 31, 2023, the Company reported net income of $556.8 million, or $25.49 per diluted share, on revenue of $21.5 billion.
Results of Operations Consolidated Results For the year ended December 31, 2024, the Company reported net income of $502.5 million, or $24.11 per diluted share, on revenue of $20.2 billion. Net income was $556.8 million for 2023, or $25.49 per diluted share, on revenue of $21.5 billion.
The credit agreement contains certain covenants that limit, among other things, the ability of the Company and certain of its subsidiaries to incur additional indebtedness or liens, to make certain investments, to enter into sale-leaseback transactions, to make certain restricted payments, to enter into consolidations, mergers or sales of material assets and other fundamental changes, to transact with affiliates, to enter into agreements restricting the ability of subsidiaries to incur liens or pay dividends, or to make certain accounting changes.
The Credit Agreement allows Murphy USA to prepay, in whole or in part, the Term Facility outstanding thereunder, together with any accrued and unpaid interest, with prior notice but without premium or penalty other than breakage and redeployment costs. 44 The credit agreement contains certain covenants that limit, among other things, the ability of the Company and certain of its subsidiaries to incur additional indebtedness or liens, to make certain investments, to enter into sale-leaseback transactions, to make certain restricted payments, to enter into consolidations, mergers or sales of material assets and other fundamental changes, to transact with affiliates, to enter into agreements restricting the ability of subsidiaries to incur liens or pay dividends, or to make certain accounting changes.
The dividend is payable on March 7, 2024, to shareholders of record as of February 26, 2024. Share Repurchase Program On December 1, 2021, our Board of Directors approved a share repurchase authorization of up to $1 billion, that we began to utilize upon the completion of our 2020 $500 million share repurchase authorization.
Share Repurchase Program On December 1, 2021, our Board of Directors approved a share repurchase authorization of up to $1 billion, that we began to utilize upon the completion of our 2020 $500 million share repurchase authorization. The 2021 authorization was completed in October 2023.
The reconciliation of net income to EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA is as follows: Years Ended December 31, (Millions of dollars) 2023 2022 2021 Net income $ 556.8 $ 672.9 $ 396.9 Income tax expense (benefit) 177.6 210.9 125.0 Interest expense, net of investment income 91.6 82.3 82.3 Depreciation and amortization 228.7 220.4 212.6 EBITDA 1,054.7 1,186.5 816.8 Accretion of asset retirement obligations 3.0 2.7 2.5 (Gain) loss on sale of assets 0.8 (2.1) (1.5) Acquisition and integration related costs — 1.5 10.4 Other nonoperating (income) expense — 2.3 (0.2) Adjusted EBITDA $ 1,058.5 $ 1,190.9 $ 828.0 40 Capital Resources and Liquidity Significant Sources of Capital As of December 31, 2023, we had $117.8 million of cash and cash equivalents and total marketable securities of $11.5 million.
However, non-GAAP measures are not a substitute for GAAP disclosures, and EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA may be prepared differently by us than by other companies using similarly titled non-GAAP measures. 40 The reconciliation of net income (loss) to EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA is as follows: Years Ended December 31, (Millions of dollars) 2024 2023 2022 Net income $ 502.5 $ 556.8 $ 672.9 Income tax expense (benefit) 149.1 177.6 210.9 Interest expense, net of investment income 90.7 91.6 82.3 Depreciation and amortization 248.0 228.7 220.4 EBITDA $ 990.3 $ 1,054.7 $ 1,186.5 Impairment of properties 8.2 — — Accretion of asset retirement obligations 3.2 3.0 2.7 (Gain) loss on sale of assets 4.5 0.8 (2.1) Acquisition related costs — — 1.5 Other nonoperating (income) expense 0.6 — 2.3 Adjusted EBITDA $ 1,006.8 $ 1,058.5 $ 1,190.9 Capital Resources and Liquidity Significant Sources of Capital As of December 31, 2024, we had $47.0 million of cash and cash equivalents.
We intend to fund our capital program in 2024 primarily using operating cash flow but will supplement funding where necessary through borrowings under our revolving credit facility. We believe that our business will continue to grow in the future as we expand additional capabilities such as food and beverage within our network.
We intend to fund our capital program in 2025 primarily using operating cash flow but will supplement funding where necessary through borrowings under our revolving credit facility. We believe that our business will continue to grow in the future as we maintain a pipeline of desirable future store locations for development.
We have a committed cash flow revolving credit facility (the "revolving facility") of $350 million, which was undrawn at December 31, 2023, which can be utilized for working capital and other general corporate purposes, including supporting our operating model as described herein.
Our cash management policy provides that cash balances in excess of a certain threshold may be reinvested in certain types of low-risk investments. We have a committed cash flow revolving credit facility (the "Revolving Facility") of $350 million, which can be utilized for working capital and other general corporate purposes, including supporting our operating model as described herein.
(Millions of dollars) Total Less than 1 year 1-3 years 4-5 years More than 5 years Debt obligations 1 $ 1,744.6 $ 15.0 $ 30.9 $ 698.7 $ 1,000.0 Operating lease obligations 794.3 53.1 104.1 101.3 535.8 Purchase obligations 2 664.5 354.7 292.2 9.4 8.2 Asset retirement obligations 164.2 — — — 164.2 Other long-term obligations, including interest on long-term debt 460.9 81.4 160.3 131.7 87.5 Total $ 3,828.5 $ 504.2 $ 587.5 $ 941.1 $ 1,795.7 1 For additional information, see Note 9 “Long-Term Debt” in the accompanying audited consolidated financial statements. 2 Primarily includes ongoing new retail store construction in progress at December 31, 2023, commitments to purchase land, take-or-pay supply contracts and other services.
(Millions of dollars) Total Less than 1 year 1-3 years 4-5 years More than 5 years Debt obligations 1 $ 1,861.7 $ 15.7 $ 387.7 $ 894.5 $ 563.8 Operating lease obligations 898.2 59.9 118.9 114.5 604.9 Purchase obligations 2 545.4 501.6 26.2 14.0 3.6 Asset retirement obligations 164.8 — — — 164.8 Other long-term obligations, including interest on long-term debt 378.4 81.0 150.0 99.1 48.3 Total $ 3,848.5 $ 658.2 $ 682.8 $ 1,122.1 $ 1,385.4 1 For additional information, see Note 9 “Long-Term Debt” in the accompanying audited consolidated financial statements. 2 Primarily includes ongoing new retail store construction in progress at December 31, 2024, commitments to purchase land, take-or-pay supply contracts and other services.
See also Note 9 "Long-Term Debt" in the accompanying consolidated financial statements for the three years ended December 31, 2023. 44 The Senior Notes and related guarantees rank equally with all of our and the guarantors’ existing and future senior unsecured indebtedness and effectively junior to our and the guarantors’ existing and future secured indebtedness (including indebtedness with respect to the Credit Facilities) to the extent of the value of the assets securing such indebtedness.
The Senior Notes and related guarantees rank equally with all of our and the guarantors’ existing and future senior unsecured indebtedness and effectively junior to our and the guarantors’ existing and future secured indebtedness (including indebtedness with respect to the Credit Facilities) to the extent of the value of the assets securing such indebtedness.
We may use cash from operations as well as draws under our credit facilities to effect purchases. During the year 2023, we repurchased a total of 1,026,300 common shares for $336.2 million, at an average price of $327.55 per share, including any excise tax.
We may use cash from operations as well as draws under our credit facilities to effect purchases. During the year 2024, the Company repurchased a total of 938,528 common shares for approximately $446.6 million, at an average price of $475.86 per share, including accrued excise taxes. Repurchases in 2024 were made pursuant to our $1.5 billion 2023 authorization.
Cost of sales decreased $1.8 billion, or 8.7%, compared to 2022, due to the lower average cost of fuel, which decreased 11.1%, and was partially offset by the 1.1% increase in retail fuel volumes sold and a 4.8% increase in merchandise cost of goods sold.
The lower costs were primarily due to lower fuel cost, which decreased 8.6%, and was partially offset by a 2.9% increase in merchandise cost of goods sold and the 0.4% increase in fuel volumes sold.
We use sustaining capital in this business as needed to ensure reliability and continued performance of our stores.
We use maintenance capital in this business as needed to ensure reliability and continued performance of our stores. We also invest in our Corporate and other assets segment which is primarily technology related.
Providing sensitivity analysis if other assumptions were used in performing the impairment evaluations is not practical due to the significant number of assumptions involved in the estimates. 46 Tax Matters We are subject to extensive tax liabilities imposed by multiple jurisdictions, including income taxes, indirect taxes (excise/duty, sales/use, and gross receipts taxes), payroll taxes, franchise taxes, withholding taxes and ad valorem taxes.
Tax Matters We are subject to extensive tax liabilities imposed by multiple jurisdictions, including income taxes, indirect taxes (excise/duty, sales/use, and gross receipts taxes), payroll taxes, franchise taxes, withholding taxes and ad valorem taxes.
See "—Debt" above for additional information concerning the Company's outstanding indebtedness, all of which is guaranteed as described below.
See "—Debt" above for additional information concerning the Company's outstanding indebtedness, all of which is guaranteed as described below. See also Note 9 "Long-Term Debt" in the accompanying consolidated financial statements for the three years ended December 31, 2024.
MOUSA. is our primary operating subsidiary and generated the vast majority of our revenues for the year ended December 31, 2023 and accounted for the vast majority of our total assets as of December 31, 2023. In the event MOUSA itself were unable to service the Company's consolidated debt obligations, our business and financial condition would be materially adversely impacted.
In the event MOUSA itself were unable to service the Company's consolidated debt obligations, our business and financial condition would be materially adversely impacted. 45 Contractual Obligations The following table summarizes our aggregate contractual fixed and variable obligations as of December 31, 2024.
Depreciation and amortization expense in 2023 increased $8.3 million due primarily to the increased number of Murphy branded stores with larger formats.
Depreciation and amortization expense increased $17.9 million in 2024, an increase of 8.4%. This was due primarily to the increased number of new larger store formats for Murphy branded stores combined with raze-and-rebuild activities in the 2024 period.
The increase in cash required by investing activities was partially offset by the change in redemptions of marketable securities net of new investments of $33.4 million. Financing Activities Financing activities in the year ended December 31, 2023 required net cash of $403.1 million compared to net cash required of $871.3 million in 2022.
The increase in cash required by investing activities was partially offset by the cash required for other investing activities which were lower by $0.4 million and the change in redemptions of marketable securities net of new investments of $0.3 million.
We maintain a pipeline of desirable future store locations for development. The pace of this growth is continually monitored by our management, and these plans can be altered based on operating cash flows generated and the availability of debt facilities.
The pace of this growth is continually monitored by our management, and these plans can be altered based on operating cash flows generated and the availability of debt facilities. In addition, the Company looks to expand additional capabilities such as food and beverage within our network.