Biggest changeDuring 2023 and 2024, the vessels in our fleet were employed at various occasions under time and spot charters. * a) The Eco-Modified “Pyxis Malou” was sold to an unaffiliated buyer on March 23, 2023. b) The Eco-Modified MR “Pyxis Epsilon” was sold to an unaffiliated buyer on December 15, 2023. c) The dry-bulker “Konkar Ormi” was delivered on September 14, 2023 and commenced her initial charter on October 5, 2023. d) The dry-bulker “Konkar Asteri” was delivered on February 15, 2024 and commenced her initial charter on February 29, 2024. e) The dry-bulker “Konkar Venture” was delivered on June 28, 2024 and continued her employment under the existing time charter through mid-August. 80 Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income for the Fiscal Years Ended December 31, 2023 and December 31, 2024 Interim Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income Data Year ended December 31, (Amounts in thousands of U.S. dollars, except per share data) 2023 2024 Change $ % Revenues, net $ 45,468 $ 51,542 6,074 13.4 % Voyage related costs and commissions (6,352 ) (9,527 ) (3,175 ) 50.0 % Vessel operating expenses (11,623 ) (13,367 ) (1,744 ) 15.0 % General and administrative expenses (3,448 ) (2,996 ) 452 (13.1 )% Management fees, related parties (728 ) (1,177 ) (449 ) 61.7 % Management fees, other (760 ) (503 ) 257 (33.8 )% Amortization of special survey costs (388 ) (382 ) 6 (1.5 )% Depreciation (5,503 ) (6,904 ) (1,401 ) 25.5 % Allowance for credit losses 78 38 (40 ) (51.3 )% Gain/(Loss) from the sale of vessels, net 25,125 — (25,125 ) (100.0 )% Operating income 41,869 16,724 (25,145 ) (60.1 )% Other expenses, net: Loss from debt extinguishment (379 ) — 379 (100.0 )% Gain from financial derivative instruments (59 ) — 59 (100.0 )% Interest and finance costs (5,835 ) (6,529 ) (694 ) 11.9 % Interest income 1,240 2,312 1,072 86.5 % Total other expenses, net (5,033 ) (4,217 ) 816 (16.2 )% Net income $ 36,836 $ 12,507 (24,329 ) (66.0 )% Loss assumed to non-controlling interest 201 361 160 79.6 % Net income attributable to Pyxis Tankers Inc. $ 37,037 $ 12,868 (24,169 ) (65.3 )% Dividend Series A Convertible Preferred Stock (810 ) (562 ) 248 (30.6 )% Deemed dividend on redeemed Series A Convertible Preferred Stock — (2,682 ) (2,682 ) n/a Net income attributable to common shareholders $ 36,227 $ 9,624 (26,603 ) (73.4 )% Income per common share, basic $ 3.38 $ 0.91 (2.47 ) (73.1 )% Income per common share, diluted $ 2.94 $ 0.91 (2.03 ) (69.0 )% Adjusted net income 36,227 12,306 (23,921 ) (66.0 )% Adjusted income per common share, basic 3.38 1.17 (2.21 ) (65.4 )% Adjusted income per common share, diluted 2.94 0.96 (1.98 ) (67.3 )% Weighted average number of shares, basic 10,701,059 10,524,511 (176,548 ) (1.6 )% Weighted average number of shares, diluted 12,585,777 10,524,511 (2,061,266 ) (16.4 )% 81 Revenues, net : Revenues, net of $51.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2024, represented an increase of $6.1 million, or 13.4%, from $45.5 million in the comparable period of 2023.
Biggest changeDuring 2024 and 2025, the vessels in our fleet were employed under time and spot voyage charters. * a) The dry-bulk Konkar Asteri was delivered to our joint venture on February 15, 2024. b) The dry-bulk Konkar Venture was delivered to our joint venture on June 28, 2024. 79 Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income for the Fiscal Years Ended December 31, 2024 and 2025 Year ended December 31, Change $ % (Amounts in thousands of U.S. dollars, except per share data) 2024 2025 Revenues, net $ 51,542 $ 38,994 (12,548 ) (24.3 )% Voyage related costs and commissions (9,527 ) (2,699 ) 6,828 (71.7 )% Vessel operating expenses (13,367 ) (14,243 ) (876 ) 6.6 % General and administrative expenses (2,996 ) (6,096 ) (3,100 ) 103.5 % Management fees, related parties (1,177 ) (1,384 ) (207 ) 17.6 % Management fees, other (503 ) (503 ) — 0.0 % Amortization of special survey costs (382 ) (599 ) (217 ) 56.8 % Depreciation (6,904 ) (7,574 ) (670 ) 9.7 % Allowance reduction for credit losses 38 22 (16 ) (42.1 )% Operating income 16,724 5,918 (10,806 ) (64.6 )% Other expenses, net: Interest and finance costs (6,529 ) (5,775 ) 754 (11.5 )% Interest income 2,312 1,792 (520 ) (22.5 )% Total other expenses, net (4,217 ) (3,983 ) 234 (5.5 )% Net income $ 12,507 $ 1,935 (10,572 ) (84.5 )% Loss attributable to non-controlling interest 361 59 (302 ) (83.7 )% Net income attributable to Pyxis Tankers Inc. $ 12,868 $ 1,994 (10,874 ) (84.5 )% Dividend Series A Convertible Preferred Stock (562 ) — 562 (100.0 )% Deemed dividend on redeemed Series A Convertible Preferred Stock (2,682 ) — 2,682 (100.0 )% Net income attributable to common shareholders $ 9,624 $ 1,994 (7,630 ) (79.3 )% Net income per common share, basic $ 0.91 $ 0.19 (0.72 ) (79.1 )% Net income per common share, diluted $ 0.91 $ 0.19 (0.72 ) (79.1 )% Weighted average number of common shares, basic 10,524,511 10,422,154 (102,357 ) (1.0 )% Weighted average number of common shares, diluted 10,524,511 10,422,154 (102,357 ) (1.0 )% Revenues, net: Revenues, net were $39.0 million for the twelve months ended December 31, 2025, a decrease of $12.5 million, or 24.3%, compared to $51.5 million in the same period of 2024.
Spot Charters Generally, a spot charter refers to a contract to carry a specific cargo for a single voyage, which commonly lasts from several days up to three months.
Spot Voyage Charters Generally, a spot charter refers to a contract to carry a specific cargo for a single voyage, which commonly lasts from several days up to three months.
Voyage Related Costs and Commissions We incur voyage related costs for our vessels operating under spot charters, which mainly include port and canal charges and bunker expenses. Port and canal charges and bunker expenses primarily increase in periods during which vessels are employed on spot charters because these expenses are for the account of the vessel owner.
Voyage Related Costs and Commissions We incur voyage related costs for our vessels operating under spot voyage charters, which mainly include port and canal charges and bunker expenses. Port and canal charges and bunker expenses primarily increase in periods during which vessels are employed on spot voyage charters because these expenses are for the account of the vessel owner.
In addition, we incurred financing fees payments of $0.4 million related to the to the new loan facilities and we paid $0.6 million dividends related to the Series A Preferred Shares prior their redemption. Further we repurchased 331,558 common shares at an average price of $4.39 per share, excluding brokerage commissions, utilizing $1.5 million under our Repurchase Program.
In addition, we incurred financing fees payments of $0.4 million related to the new loan facilities and we paid $0.6 million dividends related to the Series A Preferred Shares prior to their redemption. Further we repurchased 331,558 common shares at an average price of $4.39 per share, excluding brokerage commissions, utilizing $1.5 million under our active repurchase program.
We also believe that we will be in compliance with the financial and security collateral cover ratio covenants under our existing debt agreements for the next 12-month period. 86 Our business is capital intensive and our future success will depend on our ability to maintain a high quality fleet through the acquisition of modern vessels and the sale of older vessels.
We also believe that we will be in compliance with the financial and security collateral cover ratio covenants under our existing debt agreements for the next 12-month period. Our business is capital intensive and our future success will depend on our ability to maintain a high quality fleet through the acquisition of modern vessels and the sale of older vessels.
Revenue under spot charters is recognized from loading of the current spot charter to discharge of the current spot charter as discussed below. Vessels operating on time charters provide more predictable cash flows but can yield lower profit margins than vessels operating in the spot market during periods characterized by favorable market conditions.
Revenue under spot voyage charters is recognized from loading of the current spot charter to discharge of the current spot charter as discussed below. Vessels operating on time charters provide more predictable cash flows but can yield lower profit margins than vessels operating in the spot market during periods characterized by favorable market conditions.
Available days measures the aggregate number of days in a period during which vessels should be capable of generating revenues. (3) Operating days are the number of available days in a period, less the aggregate number of days that our vessels were off-hire or out of service due to any reason, including technical breakdowns and unforeseen circumstances.
Available days measures the aggregate number of days in a period during which vessels should be capable of generating revenues. (3) Operating days are the number of available days in a period, less the aggregate number of days that our vessels were off-hire or out of service due to any reason, including technical breakdowns and other unforeseen circumstances.
These factors, in turn, can be affected by a number of decisions by us, including the amount of time spent positioning a vessel for charter, dry-dockings, repairs, maintenance and upgrading, as well as the age, condition and specifications of our ships and supply and demand factors in the product tanker market.
These factors, in turn, can be affected by a number of decisions by us, including the amount of time spent positioning a vessel for charter, dry-dockings, repairs, maintenance and upgrading, as well as the age, condition and specifications of our vessel and supply and demand factors in the product tanker market.
With respect to incremental costs, we have selected to adopt the practical expedient in the guidance and any costs to obtain a contract will be expensed as incurred (for our spot charters that do not exceed one year). Vessel operating expenses are expensed as incurred.
With respect to incremental costs, we have selected to adopt the practical expedient in the guidance and any costs to obtain a contract will be expensed as incurred (for our spot voyage charters that do not exceed one year). Vessel operating expenses are expensed as incurred.
Such commissions are deferred and amortized over the related voyage period in a charter to the extent revenue has been deferred since commissions are earned as revenues are earned. Vessel Operating Expenses We incur vessel operating expenses for our vessels operating under time and spot charters.
Such commissions are deferred and amortized over the related voyage period in a charter to the extent revenue has been deferred since commissions are earned as revenues are earned. 74 Vessel Operating Expenses We incur vessel operating expenses for our vessels operating under time and spot voyage charters.
Spot charters typically involve the carriage of a specific amount and type of cargo on a load-port to discharge-port basis, subject to various cargo handling terms, and the vessel owner is paid on a per-ton basis.
Spot voyage charters typically involve the carriage of a specific amount and type of cargo on a load-port to discharge-port basis, subject to various cargo handling terms, and the vessel owner is paid on a per-ton basis.
Brokerage commissions payable, if any, depend on a number of factors, including, among other things, the number of shipbrokers involved in arranging the charter and the amount of commissions charged by brokers related to the charterer.
Brokerage commissions payable by the owner, if any, depend on a number of factors, including, among other things, the number of shipbrokers involved in arranging the charter and the amount of commissions charged by brokers related to the charterer.
Voyage expenses primarily consist of brokerage commissions, port, canal and bunker costs that are unique to a particular voyage, which would otherwise be paid by the charter under a time charter contract.
Voyage expenses primarily consist of brokerage commissions, port, canal and bunker costs that are unique to a particular voyage, which would otherwise be paid by the charterer under a time charter contract.
Management Fees We pay management fees to Maritime, Konkar Agencies and ITM for commercial and technical management services, respectively, for our vessels.
Management Fees We pay management fees to Maritime, Konkar Agencies and ITM for commercial and technical management services for our vessels.
On February 15, 2024, the Company completed the acquisition of an 82,013 dwt dry-bulk vessel built in 2015 at Jiangsu New Yangzi Shipbuilding. The $26.625 million purchase price of the eco-efficient Kamsarmax was funded by a combination of secured bank debt of $14.5 million and cash on hand.
Vessel Acquisitions and Corporate Actions On February 15, 2024, the Company completed the acquisition of an 82,013 dwt dry-bulk vessel built in 2015 at Jiangsu New Yangzi Shipbuilding. The $26.625 million purchase price of the eco-efficient Kamsarmax was funded by a combination of $14.5 million of secured bank debt and cash on hand.
The purchase price of the bulk carrier of $28.5 million was funded by a $19.0 million secured five year secured loan from Piraeus Bank, S.A. and cash in hand. Loan principal is repayable over five years with quarterly amortization and bears interest at SOFR plus a margin of 2.35% per annum.
The purchase price of the bulk carrier of $28.5 million was funded by a $19.0 million five-year secured loan from Piraeus Bank and cash on hand. The loan principal is repayable over five years with quarterly amortization and bears interest at SOFR plus a margin of 2.35% per annum.
The carrying amounts of vessels held and used by us are reviewed accordingly for potential impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount plus the unamortized dry dock and survey balances of a particular vessel may not be fully recoverable.
The carrying amounts of vessels held and used by us are reviewed accordingly for potential impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount plus the unamortized dry-docking and special survey balances of a particular vessel may not be fully recoverable.
Operating days measures the aggregate number of days in a period during which vessels actually generate revenues. (4) We calculate fleet utilization by dividing the number of operating days during a period by the number of available days during the same period.
Operating days measure the aggregate number of days in a period during which vessels actually generate revenues. (4) We calculate fleet utilization by dividing the number of operating days during a period by the number of available days during the same period.
Revenues are generated primarily by the number of vessels in our fleet, the number of voyage days employed and the amount of daily charter hire earned under vessels’ charters.
Revenues are affected primarily by the number of vessels in our fleet, the number of voyage days employed and the amount of daily charter hire earned under vessels’ charters.
The $30.0 million purchase price for the “Konkar Venture” , which is fitted with a ballast water treatment system, was funded by a combination of secured bank debt of $16.5 million, $12.0 million cash, of which the Company contributed $7.3 million in cash, and the issuance of 267,857 restricted common shares to the related party seller.
The $30.0 million purchase price for the Konkar Venture , which is fitted with a ballast water treatment system, was funded by a combination of secured bank debt of $16.5 million, $12.0 million in cash, of which the Company contributed $7.3 million in cash, and the issuance of 267,857 restricted common shares to the related party seller.
The assumptions used to develop estimates of future cash flows are based on historical trends as well as future expectations. As of December 31, 2024, we had a working capital surplus of $33.9 million, defined as current assets minus current liabilities. The Company considered such surplus in conjunction with the future market prospects and potential future financings.
The assumptions used to develop estimates of future cash flows are based on historical trends as well as future expectations. As of December 31, 2025, we had a working capital surplus of $43.9 million, defined as current assets minus current liabilities. The Company considered such surplus in conjunction with the future market prospects and potential future financings.
During the first quarter of 2024, we took delivery, from an unaffiliated third party, of an 82,013 dwt dry-bulk vessel built in 2015 at Jiangsu New Yangzi Shipbuilding. The vessel has been named the “Konkar Asteri” and commenced commercial operations on February 29, 2024.
During the first quarter of 2024, we took delivery, from an unaffiliated third party, of an 82,013 dwt dry-bulk vessel built in 2015 at Jiangsu New Yangzi Shipbuilding. The vessel has been named the Konkar Asteri and commenced commercial operations on February 29, 2024.
Critical accounting policies are those that reflect significant judgments of uncertainties and potentially result in materially different results under different assumptions and conditions. We have described below what we believe are our most critical accounting policies, because they generally involve a comparatively higher degree of judgment in their application.
Critical accounting estimates are those that reflect significant judgments and uncertainty and potentially result in materially different results under different assumptions and conditions. We have described below what we believe are our most critical accounting estimates, because they generally involve a comparatively higher degree of judgment in their application.
Revenues from time charters, and to the extent we enter into any in the future, bareboat charters, are stable over the duration of the charter, provided there are no unexpected or periodic off-hire periods and no performance claims from the charterer or charterer defaults.
Revenues from time charters, and to the extent the Company enters into any in the future, bareboat charters, are stable over the duration of the charter, provided there are no unexpected or periodic off-hire periods and no performance claims from the charterer or charterer defaults.
Research and Development, Patents and Licenses, etc. We have no patents and do not use any licenses other than ordinary information technology licenses. We have registered our primary domain at www.pyxistankers.com. The information included on, or accessible through, our website is not a part of or incorporated by reference into this Annual Report. D. Trend Information Please see “Item 4.
Research and Development, Patents and Licenses, etc. We have no patents and do not use any licenses other than ordinary information technology licenses. We have registered our primary domain at www.pyxistankers.com. The information included on, or accessible through, our website is not a part of or incorporated by reference into this Annual Report. 87 D.
Upon acquisition of the “Konkar Venture” , the purchase price in excess of the seller’s vessel book value at the date of the transaction of $8.875 million was considered a deemed dividend by the Company (of which $7.493 million is presented in financing cash flow activities and $1.382 million as part of non-cash supplemental cash flow information for the common share issuance) and allocated to Pyxis Tankers’ equity and Non-controlling interest’s equity in accordance with their ownership percentages. 90 C.
Upon the acquisition of the Konkar Venture , the purchase price in excess of the seller’s vessel book value at the date of the transaction of $8.875 million was considered a deemed dividend by the Company (of which $7.493 million is presented in financing cash flow activities and $1.382 million as part of non-cash supplemental cash flow information for the common share issuance) and allocated to Pyxis Tankers’ equity and non-controlling interests’ equity in accordance with their ownership percentages.
(6) Daily vessel operating expenses are direct operating expenses such as crewing, provisions, repairs and maintenance, insurance, deck and engine stores, lubricating oils and tonnage tax divided by ownership days.
(6) Daily vessel operating expenses are direct operating expenses such as crewing, provisions, repairs and maintenance, insurance, deck and engine stores, lubricating oils and tonnage tax divided by ownership days for the relevant period.
Depreciation We depreciate the cost of our vessels after deducting the estimated residual value, on a straight-line basis over the expected useful life of each vessel, which is estimated to be 25 years from the date of initial delivery from the shipyard.
Depreciation We depreciate the cost of our vessels after deducting the estimated residual value, on a straight-line basis over the expected useful life of each vessel, which is estimated to be 25 years from the date of initial delivery from the shipyard. We estimate the residual values of our vessels to be $340 per lightweight ton.
The increased time charter trading activity for our vessels resulted to lower number of non-operating days per year, which represented the average time spent off-hire. If a vessel undergoes a scheduled intermediate survey, or special survey with BWTS installation, the estimated duration is five or 25 days, respectively.
The increased time charter trading activity for our vessels resulted in a lower number of non-operating days per year, which represented the average time spent positioning our vessels. If a vessel undergoes a scheduled intermediate survey, or special survey with BWTS installation, the estimated duration is 5 or 25 days, respectively.
Further, at the end of the second quarter of 2024, the Company has agreed to enter into an operating joint venture agreement to acquire an 82,013 dwt dry-bulk vessel built in 2015 at Jiangsu New Yangzi Shipbuilding, named the “ Konkar Venture” , a sister-ship of our “Konkar Asteri” .
Further, at the end of the second quarter of 2024, the Company agreed to enter into an operating joint venture agreement to acquire an 82,099 dwt dry-bulk vessel built in 2015 at Jiangsu New Yangzi Shipbuilding, named the Konkar Venture , a sister-ship of our Konkar Asteri .
The preparation of those financial statements required us to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, revenues and expenses and related disclosure at the date of our financial statements. Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions and conditions.
The preparation of these financial statements required us to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, revenues and expenses and related disclosures as of the date of our financial statements. Actual results could differ from these estimates under different assumptions and conditions.
On July 26, 2023, our Board, consisting of a majority of independent members, unanimously approved a $6.8 million equity investment in a newly formed company, which had agreed to acquire a 2016 Japanese built 63,520 dwt Ultramax bulk carrier from an un-affiliated third party.
Major Capital Expenditures On July 26, 2023, our Board, consisting of a majority of independent members, unanimously approved a $6.8 million equity investment in a newly formed company, which had agreed to acquire the Konkar Ormi , a 2016 Japanese-built 63,520 dwt Ultramax bulk carrier from an unaffiliated third party.
Financing Activities : Net cash provided by financing activities was $9.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2024, mainly reflecting an aggregate $31.0 million new long – term debt consisting of bank loans of $14.5 million for Drytwo, and $16.5 million for Drythree, secured by the “Konkar Asteri” , and the “Konkar Venture” , respectively.
During the year ended December 31, 2024, net cash provided by financing activities was $9.6 million, mainly reflecting an aggregate $31.0 million proceeds from new long – term debt consisting of bank loans of $14.5 million for Drytwo, and $16.5 million for Drythree, secured by the Konkar Asteri , and the Konkar Venture , respectively.
The $30.0 million purchase price for the “Konkar Venture” , which is fitted with a ballast water treatment system, was funded by a combination of secured bank debt of $16.5 million, $12.0 million in cash, of which the Company contributed $7.3 million in cash, and the issuance of 267,857 restricted common shares to the related party seller.
The $30.0 million purchase price for the Konkar Venture , which is fitted with a BWTS, was funded by a combination of $16.5 million of secured bank debt, $12.0 million of cash (of which the Company contributed $7.3 million), and the issuance of 267,857 restricted common shares to the related party seller.
We utilize TCE because we believe it is a meaningful measure to compare period-to-period changes in our performance despite changes in the mix of charter types (i.e., spot charters, time charters and bareboat charters) under which our vessels may be employed between the periods. Our management also utilizes TCE to assist them in making decisions regarding employment of the vessels.
We utilize TCE because we believe it is a meaningful measure to compare period-to-period changes in our performance despite changes in the mix of charter types (i.e., spot voyage charters, time charters and bareboat charters) under which our vessels may be employed between the periods.
The “Konkar Asteri” had a purchased price of $26.6 million of which $24.0 million paid during the year, and the “Konkar Venture” had a purchase price of $30.0 million which settled with a $28.5 million cash payment and the issuance of 267,857 restricted common shares to the related party seller.
The Konkar Asteri had a purchase price of $26.6 million of which $24.0 million was paid during 2024, and the Konkar Venture had a purchase price of $30.0 million which was settled with a $28.5 million cash payment and the issuance of 267,857 restricted common shares to the related party seller.
The Company owns 60% of the ship owning company of “Konkar Venture” and a company related to Mr. Valentios Valentis, our Chairman and CEO, will own the remaining 40%.
The Company owns 60% of the ship owning company of Konkar Venture and a company related to Mr. Valentios Valentis, our Chairman and CEO, owns the remaining 40%.
At December 31, 2024, we employed four of our vessels on time charters and two vessels in our fleet in the spot market. Revenues from time charter agreements providing for varying daily rates are accounted as operating leases and thus are recognized on a straight line basis over the term of the time charter as service is performed.
At December 31, 2025, we employed all of our vessels on short- to medium-term time charters. Revenues from time charter agreements providing for varying daily rates are accounted as operating leases and thus are recognized on a straight line basis over the term of the time charter as service is performed.
Ownership days are an indicator of the size of our fleet over a period and affect both the amount of revenues generated and the amount of expenses incurred during the respective period. 77 (2) Available days are the number of ownership days in a period, less the aggregate number of days that our vessels were off-hire due to scheduled repairs or repairs under guarantee, vessel upgrades or special surveys and intermediate dry-dockings and the aggregate number of days that we spent positioning our vessels during the respective period for such repairs, upgrades and surveys.
(2) Available days are the number of ownership days in a period, less the aggregate number of days that our vessels were off-hire due to scheduled repairs or repairs under guarantee, vessel upgrades or special surveys and intermediate dry-dockings and the aggregate number of days that we spent positioning our vessels during the respective period for such repairs, upgrades and surveys.
Working Capital Position Cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash including cash that in year-end has classified as short-term investment in time deposit as of December 31, 2024, amounted to $39.6 million, compared to $56.3 million as of December 31, 2023.
Working Capital Position Cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash including cash that has been classified as short-term investment in time deposit as of December 31, 2025, amounted to $54.9 million, compared to $39.6 million as of December 31, 2024.
For more information, see “Item 16E. Purchases Of Equity Securities By The Issuer And Affiliated Purchasers.” On June 28, 2024, we closed our dry-bulk joint venture with an entity related to our Chairman and Chief Executive Officer for the acquisition of an 82,099 dwt eco-efficient Kamsarmax built in 2015 at Jiangsu New Yangzi Shipbuilding.
On June 28, 2024, we closed our dry-bulk joint venture with an entity related to our Chairman and Chief Executive Officer for the acquisition of an 82,099 dwt eco-efficient Kamsarmax built in 2015 at Jiangsu New Yangzi Shipbuilding.
The five year amortizing bank loan is priced at Term SOFR +2.15% and is secured by, among other things, the vessel.
The five-year amortizing bank loan bore interest at Term SOFR plus 2.15% and was secured by, among other things, the vessel.
We expect to rely upon operating cash flows from the employment of our vessels on spot and time charters, amounts due to related parties, long-term borrowings and the proceeds from future equity and debt offerings to fund our liquidity and capital needs and implement our growth plan.
We define working capital as current assets minus current liabilities. 83 We expect to rely upon operating cash flows from the employment of our vessels on spot and time charters, long-term borrowings and the proceeds from future equity and debt offerings to fund our liquidity and capital needs and implement our growth plan.
The shipping industry uses fleet utilization to measure a company’s efficiency in finding suitable employment for its vessels and minimizing the amount of days that its vessels are off-hire for reasons other than scheduled repairs or repairs under guarantee, vessel upgrades, special surveys and intermediate dry-dockings or vessel positioning.
The shipping industry uses fleet utilization to measure a company’s efficiency in finding suitable employment for its vessels and minimizing the amount of days that its vessels are off-hire for reasons other than scheduled repairs or repairs under guarantee, vessel upgrades, special surveys and intermediate dry-dockings or vessel positioning for such events. 77 (5) Daily TCE rate is a standard shipping industry performance measure of the average daily revenue performance of a vessel on a per voyage basis.
The ongoing Russian-Ukrainian war and more recently, the Israel-Hamas conflict have created further uncertainty for the global economic outlook, especially for the Europe, which could affect the demand for and shipment of refined petroleum products and to some extent, the certain dry-bulk cargoes.
The ongoing Russian-Ukrainian war and more recently, the war between the U.S. and Israel, and Iran have created further uncertainty for the global economic outlook which could affect the demand for and supply of refined petroleum products, including transportation, and to some extent, certain dry-bulk cargoes.
These include the following: Voyage Revenues, net We generate revenues by chartering our vessels for the transportation of petroleum products and other liquid bulk items, such as organic chemicals and bulk commodities.
Risk Factors.” Important Financial and Operational Terms We use a variety of financial and operational terms and concepts. These include the following: Voyage Revenues, net We generate revenues by chartering our vessels for the transportation of petroleum products and other liquid bulk items, such as organic chemicals, and bulk commodities.
The vessel owner generally pays commissions on both types of charters on the gross charter rate. We assessed our contracts with charterers for spot charters and concluded that there is one single performance obligation for each of our spot charters, which is to provide the charterer with a transportation service within a specified time period.
The vessel owner generally pays commissions on both types of charters on the gross charter rate. We assess our contracts with charterers and conclude that each spot voyage charter contains a single performance obligation, which is to provide the charterer with a transportation service over the contractual period.
Operating Results At December 31, 2024, we employed four of the vessels in our fleet on time charters and two vessels were operating in the spot market. Our vessels are available to operate the entire year, except for scheduled special surveys and dry-dockings.
Operating Results At December 31, 2025, we employed our six vessels in our fleet on short- to medium-term time charters. Our vessels are available to operate the entire year, except for scheduled special surveys and dry-dockings.
The break-out of revenue by spot and time charters for the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2024 is reflected below (in thousands of U.S. dollars): Year ended December 31, 2023 2024 Revenues derived from spot charters, net $ 12,665 $ 19,769 Revenues derived from time charters, net 32,803 31,773 Revenues, net $ 45,468 $ 51,542 The following table reflects our fleet’s ownership days, available days, operating days, utilization, TCE, average number of vessels, number of vessels at period end, average age and operating expenses in each case, for the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2024.
The break-out of revenue by spot and time charters for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2025 is reflected below (in thousands of U.S. dollars): Year ended December 31, 2024 2025 Revenues derived from spot voyage charters, net $ 19,769 $ 2,041 Revenues derived from time charters, net 31,773 36,953 Revenues, net $ 51,542 $ 38,994 76 The following table reflects our fleet’s ownership days, available days, operating days, utilization, time charter equivalent (“TCE”), average number of vessels, number of vessels at period end, weighted average age and daily vessel operating expenses in each case, for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2025.
During the year ended December 31, 2024, we generated a higher MR daily TCE rate of $29,289 and higher MR fleet utilization of 96.1%, compared to a daily TCE rate of $26,633 and utilization of 95.7% for the same period in 2023.
During the year ended December 31, 2025, we generated a lower MR daily TCE rate of $21,469 and higher MR fleet utilization of 97.2%, compared to a daily MR TCE rate of $29,289 and utilization of 96.1% in the same period in 2024.
Investing Activities : Net cash used investing activities during the year ended December 31, 2024, was $42.2 million a result of vessels acquisitions of the “Konkar Asteri” and the “Konkar Venture” .
During the year ended December 31, 2024, net cash used in investing activities was $42.2 million as a result of the acquisitions of the Konkar Asteri and the Konkar Venture .
Additionally, we received $5.9 million contributions from non-controlling interests to our Joint Ventures in Drythree. The above, offset by debt principal payments, of $7.3 million and $10.1 million for the full redemption of the outstanding Series A Convertible Preferred shares.
Additionally, Accuship Maritime Ltd. received an initial $5.9 million of equity contributions from its non-controlling interest in the Drythree Joint Venture. The above was offset by debt principal payments of $7.3 million and $10.1 million for the full redemption of the outstanding Series A Convertible Preferred shares.
Indebtedness Our vessel-owning subsidiaries, including our joint venture, as borrowers, entered into loan agreements in connection with the purchase of each of the vessels in our fleet. As of December 31, 2024, our vessel-owning subsidiaries had outstanding borrowings under the following loan agreements: SEVENTHONE CORP. (“Seventhone”) (which owns “Pyxis Theta” ) and SIXTHONE CORP.
Indebtedness Our vessel-owning subsidiaries, including our joint ventures, as borrowers, entered into loan agreements in connection with the purchase of each of the vessels in our fleet. As of December 31, 2025, our vessel-owning subsidiaries had outstanding borrowings under the following loan agreements: SEVENTHONE CORP. (which owns Pyxis Theta ) - Alpha Bank S.A.
The future undiscounted net operating cash flows are determined by considering the: ● estimated vessel utilization of 90.0% (considering that these vessels perform on short term time charters), deducting additional 15 days for scheduled off-hire days for planned dry-dockings and vessel surveys, and 3 days for scheduled off-hire days for planned intermediate surveys for the years thereafter, based on historical experience; ● estimated vessel scrap value at $340 per lightweight ton; ● charter revenues from existing time charters for the fixed fleet days and based on the ten-year average historical charter rates, of similar type and size vessels, including a charter premium for the scrubber fitted vessels, for the period up to the end of the estimated useful life of the vessel (when the ten-year average of historical charter rates is not available for a type of vessels, the Company uses the average of historical charter rates of the available period), net of our recent historical data on vessel operating expenses; ● inflationary factor for vessel operating expenses of 2.5% per year.
The future undiscounted net operating cash flows are determined by considering the: ● estimated vessel utilization of 90.0% reflecting employment on short-term time charters and baseline off-hire based on historical experience; estimated utilization is further reduced in applicable years by (i) 15 scheduled off-hire days for planned special surveys and dry-dockings and (ii) 3 scheduled off-hire days for planned intermediate surveys; ● estimated vessel scrap value at $340 per lightweight ton; ● charter revenues based on contracted rates for the remaining fixed fleet days and, thereafter, based on the 10-year average historical time charter rates for vessels of similar type and size, including a charter premium for scrubber-fitted vessels, where applicable, for the period through the end of the vessel’s estimated useful life (if a 10-year average is not available for a vessel type, we use the average of the available historical period); ● estimated vessel operating expenses based on our recent historical vessel operating expense levels; and ● inflationary factor, for vessel operating expenses, of 2.5% per year.
Consolidated Cash Flows information: Year ended December 31, (Amounts in thousands of U.S. dollars) 2023 2024 Net cash provided by operating activities $ 21,442 $ 18,846 Net cash (used in) / provided by investing activities 12,205 (42,163 ) Net cash provided by / (used in) financing activities (7,497 ) 9,571 Change in cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash $ 26,150 $ (13,746 ) Operating Activities: Net cash provided by operating activities was $18.8 million for 2024, compared to net cash provided by operating activities of $21.4 million for 2023.
Consolidated Cash Flows information: Year ended December 31, (Amounts in thousands of U.S. dollars) 2024 2025 Net cash provided by operating activities $ 18,846 $ 13,609 Net cash used in investing activities (42,163 ) (1,358 ) Net cash provided by financing activities 9,571 2,061 Change in cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash $ (13,746 ) $ 14,312 Operating Activities: Net cash provided by operating activities was $13.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2025, compared to $18.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2024.
In the future, we may consider the use of additional financial hedging products to further limit our interest rate exposure. In evaluating our financial condition, we focus on the above financial and operating measures as well as fleet and vessel type for utilization, time charter equivalent rates and operating expenses to assess our operating performance.
Key Financial and Operating Measures In evaluating our financial condition, we focus on the above financial and operating measures as well as fleet and vessel type for utilization, time charter equivalent rates and daily operating expenses to assess our operating performance.
In these instances, an impairment charge would be recognized if the estimate of the undiscounted future cash flows expected to result from the use of the vessel and our eventual disposition is less than the vessel’s carrying amount plus the unamortized dry-docking and special survey balances.
In these instances, an impairment loss would be recognized when the estimate of future undiscounted net operating cash flows expected to be generated by the use and eventual disposition of the vessel is less than the vessel’s carrying amount plus the unamortized dry-docking and special survey balances, to the extent that the latter is higher than its fair market value.
Year ended December 31, MR vessels Operating Data * 2023 2024 Ownership days (1) 1,525 1,098 Available days (2) 1,482 1,098 Operating days (3) 1,418 1,055 Utilization % (4) 95.7 % 96.1 % Daily time charter equivalent rate (5) $ 26,633 $ 29,289 Daily vessel operating expenses (6) $ 7,065 $ 7,195 Average number of vessels (7) 4.2 3.0 Number of vessels at period end 3 3 Weighted average age of vessels at period end (8) 9.4 10.3 Year ended December 31, Dry-bulk vessels * 2023 2024 Ownership days (1) 109 873 Available days (2) 109 873 Operating days (3) 88 724 Utilization % (4) 80.7 % 82.9 % Daily time charter equivalent rate (5) $ 15,323 $ 15,353 Daily vessel operating expenses (6) $ 7,772 $ 6,240 Average number of vessels (7) 0.3 2.4 Number of vessels at period end 1 3 Weighted average age of vessels at period end (8) 7.2 9.2 Year ended December 31, Total fleet * 2023 2024 Ownership days (1) 1,634 1,971 Available days (2) 1,591 1,971 Operating days (3) 1,506 1,779 Utilization % (4) 94.7 % 90.3 % Daily time charter equivalent rate (5) $ 25,972 $ 23,617 Daily vessel operating expenses (6) $ 7,112 $ 6,772 Average number of vessels (7) 4.5 5.4 Number of vessels at period end 4 6 Weighted average age of vessels at period end (8) 8.8 9.6 (1) Ownership days are the total number of days in a period during which we owned each of the vessels in our fleet.
Year ended December 31, MR vessels Operating Data * 2024 2025 Ownership days (1) 1,098 1,095 Available days (2) 1,098 1,095 Operating days (3) 1,055 1,064 Utilization % (4) 96.1 % 97.2 % Daily time charter equivalent rate (5) $ 29,289 $ 21,469 Daily vessel operating expenses (6) $ 7,195 $ 7,520 Average number of vessels (7) 3.0 3.0 Number of vessels at period end 3 3 Weighted average age of vessels at period end (8) 10.3 11.3 Year ended December 31, Dry-bulk vessels * 2024 2025 Ownership days (1) 873 1,095 Available days (2) 873 1,051 Operating days (3) 724 952 Utilization % (4) 82.9 % 90.6 % Daily time charter equivalent rate (5) $ 15,353 $ 14,149 Daily vessel operating expenses (6) $ 6,240 $ 5,486 Average number of vessels (7) 2.4 3.0 Number of vessels at period end 3 3 Weighted average age of vessels at period end (8) 9.2 10.2 Year ended December 31, Total fleet * 2024 2025 Ownership days (1) 1,971 2,190 Available days (2) 1,971 2,146 Operating days (3) 1,779 2,016 Utilization % (4) 90.3 % 93.9 % Daily time charter equivalent rate (5) $ 23,617 $ 18,012 Daily vessel operating expenses (6) $ 6,772 $ 6,503 Average number of vessels (7) 5.4 6.0 Number of vessels at period end 6 6 Weighted average age of vessels at period end (8) 9.6 10.6 (1) Ownership days are the aggregate number of days in a period during which we owned each of the vessels in our fleet.
We believe that the important factors to consider in analyzing future results of operations and trends in future periods include the following: ● charter rates and periods of charter hire and any revenues we would receive in the future from any pools in which our vessels may operate; ● vessel operating expenses and voyage related costs and commissions; ● depreciation and amortization expenses, which are a function of the cost of our vessels, significant vessel maintenance or improvement costs, our vessels’ estimated useful lives and estimated residual values; ● financing costs related to our indebtedness, including hedging of interest rate risk; ● costs of being a public reporting company, including general and administrative expenses, compliance, accounting and legal costs and regulatory expenses; and ● fluctuations in foreign exchange rates because our revenues are in U.S. dollars but some of our expenses are paid in other currencies.
Discussions about possible acquisitions or sales of existing vessels are based on our financial and operational criteria which depend on the state of the charter market, availability of vessel investments, employment opportunities, anticipated dry-docking costs and general economic prospects. 75 We believe that the important factors to consider in analyzing future results of operations and trends in future periods include the following: ● charter rates, periods of charter hire and any revenues we may derive from commercial arrangements, including pools, if and when applicable; ● vessel operating expenses and voyage related costs and commissions; ● depreciation and amortization expenses, which are a function of the cost of our vessels, significant vessel maintenance or improvement costs, our vessels’ estimated useful lives and estimated residual values; ● financing costs related to our indebtedness, including hedging of interest rate risk; ● costs of being a public reporting company, including general and administrative expenses, compliance, accounting and legal costs and regulatory expenses; and ● To a lesser extent, fluctuations in foreign exchange rates, as our revenues are in U.S. dollars while certain expenses may be incurred in other currencies.
Interest and finance costs, net: Interest and finance costs, net, for the year ended December 31, 2024, were $6.5 million, compared to $5.8 million in the comparable period in 2023, an increase of $0.7 million, or 11.9%.
Interest and finance costs: Interest and finance costs for the year ended December 31, 2025, were $5.8 million, representing a decrease of $0.7 million, or 11.5%, compared to the same period of 2024.
Information on the Company—B. Business Overview—International Product Tanker and Dry-bulk Shipping Industry.” E. Critical Accounting Estimates Critical Accounting Policies The discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations is based upon our consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP.
Critical Accounting Estimates The discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations is based upon our consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP.
Also, during the same period, our bulkers were contracted under short-term time charters resulting in an overall dry-bulk average daily TCE rate of $15,353.
Also, during the same period, our bulkers were contracted under short-term time charters resulting in a lower overall dry-bulk average daily TCE rate of $14,149 and higher utilization of 90.6%, compared to a daily TCE rate of $15,353 and utilization of 82.9% in the same period in 2024.
On November 28, 2023 the Company announced that it had entered into a definitive agreement with an unaffiliated third party to purchase an 82,013 dwt dry-bulk vessel built in 2015 at Jiangsu New Yangzi Shipbuilding. The vessel was delivered on February 15, 2024, named the “Konkar Asteri” , and commenced its commercial operations on February 29, 2024.
The delivery of the vessel occurred on September 14, 2023, and her initial charter commenced on October 5, 2023. On November 28, 2023, the Company announced that it had entered into a definitive agreement with an unaffiliated third party to purchase an 82,013 dwt dry-bulk vessel built in 2015 at Jiangsu New Yangzi Shipbuilding.
In addition, we have concluded that spot charters meet the criteria to recognize revenue over time as the charterer simultaneously receives and consumes the benefits of our performance. Demurrage income represents payments by a charterer to a vessel owner when loading or discharging time exceeds the stipulated time in the spot charter.
We recognize voyage revenues over time, as the charterer simultaneously receives and consumes the benefits of our performance as the transportation service is provided. Demurrage income represents payments by a charterer to a vessel owner when loading or discharging time exceeds the stipulated time under a charter party.
We do not disclose the value of unsatisfied performance obligations for contracts with an original expected length of one year or less, in accordance with the optional exception in ASC 606. 74 Time Charters A time charter is a contract for the use of a vessel for a specific period of time during which the charterer pays substantially all of the voyage expenses, including port and canal charges and the cost of bunker (fuel oil), but the vessel owner pays vessel operating expenses, including the cost of crewing, insuring, repairing and maintaining the vessel, the costs of spares and consumable stores and tonnage taxes.
Time Charters A time charter is a contract for the use of a vessel for a specific period of time during which the charterer pays substantially all of the voyage expenses, including port and canal charges and the cost of bunker (fuel oil), but the vessel owner pays vessel operating expenses, including the cost of crewing, insuring, repairing and maintaining the vessel, the costs of spares and consumable stores and tonnage taxes.
We had a working capital surplus of $33.9 million as of December 31, 2024, compared to the working capital surplus of $50.8 million as of December 31, 2023. We define working capital as current assets minus current liabilities.
We had a working capital surplus of $43.9 million as of December 31, 2025, compared to the working capital surplus of $33.9 million as of December 31, 2024.
Generally, each vessel is dry-docked every 30 to 60 months for scheduled inspections, depending on its age. The capitalized costs of dry-dockings for a given vessel are amortized on a straight-line basis to the next scheduled dry-docking of the vessel.
The capitalized costs of dry-dockings for a given vessel are amortized on a straight-line basis to the next scheduled dry-docking of the vessel.
The $21.0 million are included in the investing activities and the remaining amount of $7.5 million is presented as deemed dividend in financing activities described below. The above outflows were partially offset by $3.0 million cash inflow from short-term investment in cash time deposits with maturity over three months.
The $21.0 million was included in investing activities, and the remaining amount of $7.5 million was presented as a deemed dividend in financing activities described below. The above outflows were partially offset by a net $3.0 million cash inflow from time deposits (comprised of $19.5 million of time deposit maturities, partially counterbalanced by $22.5 million of time deposit placements).
Revenues fluctuate from spot charters and, in case we also decide to participate in pools, depending on the hire rate in effect at the time of the charter or the results of the spot based pool. Recent accounting pronouncements are discussed in Note 2 of the consolidated financial statements contained within this Annual Report.
Revenues from spot voyage charters fluctuate based on the hire rate in effect at the time of the charter and may vary further depending on the terms of any other commercial arrangements the Company may enter into from time to time. Recent accounting pronouncements are discussed in Note 2 of the consolidated financial statements contained within this Annual Report. A.
Under a spot charter, we incur and pay for certain voyage expenses, primarily consisting of brokerage commissions, port and canal costs and bunker consumption, during the spot charter (load-to-discharge) and during the ballast voyage (date of previous discharge to loading, assuming a new charter has been agreed before the completion of the previous spot charter).
Any estimated demurrage is recognized over the period of the relevant charter as the performance obligation is satisfied, with subsequent changes in estimates recognized as adjustments to revenue when they occur. 73 Under a spot charter, we incur and pay for certain voyage expenses, primarily consisting of brokerage commissions, port and canal costs and bunkers consumption, during the spot charter (load-to-discharge) and during the ballast voyage (date of previous discharge to loading, assuming a new charter has been agreed before the completion of the previous spot charter).
Our Board of Directors also extended the Repurchase Program through May 16, 2025. During the year ended December 31, 2024, we repurchased a total of 331,558 common shares at an average price of $4.39 per share, excluding brokerage commissions, utilizing $1.46 million, excluding brokerage commissions.
During the year ended December 31, 2024, the Company repurchased 331,558 common shares at an average price of $4.39 per share, excluding brokerage commissions, for an aggregate purchase price of $1.46 million.
The eco-efficient Kamsarmax, is fitted with a ballast water treatment system and scrubber and had a purchase price of $26.625 million which was funded by a combination of secured bank debt of $14.5 million and cash on hand. The five-year amortizing bank loan is priced at Term SOFR +2.35% and is secured by, among other things, the vessel.
The vessel, which was delivered on February 15, 2024 was named Konkar Asteri and commenced its commercial operations on February 29, 2024. The eco-efficient Kamsarmax, is fitted with a ballast water treatment system and scrubber and had a purchase price of $26.625 million, which was funded by a combination of secured bank debt of $14.5 million and cash on hand.
On June 28, 2024, the Company completed the acquisition of an 82,099 dwt eco-efficient Kamsarmax dry-bulk built in 2015 at Jiangsu New Yangzi Shipbuilding.
On June 28, 2024, the Company completed the acquisition of the Konkar Venture , an 82,099 dwt eco-efficient Kamsarmax dry-bulk carrier built in 2015 at Jiangsu New Yangzi Shipbuilding, through a 60%-owned joint venture with a company related to the Company’s Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, Mr. Valentis.
There can be no assurance as to how long charter rates and vessel values will remain at their present levels or whether they will change by any significant degree.
Historically, actual freight rates have fluctuated widely between peaks and troughs, industry costs and scrap prices have been volatile, and long-term estimates may differ considerably. There can be no assurance as to how long charter rates and vessel values will remain at their present levels or whether they will change by any significant degree. 89
This assessment is made at the individual vessel level as separately identifiable cash flow information for each vessel is available. Measurement of the impairment loss is based on the fair value of the asset.
The impairment loss is determined by the difference between the carrying amount of the vessel plus the unamortized dry-docking and special survey balances and the fair value of the vessel. This assessment is made at the individual vessel level as separately identifiable cash flow information for each vessel is available.
On July 16, 2021, we announced the closing of a follow-on public offering of 308,487 shares of 7.75% Series A Convertible Preferred Shares of $25 liquidation preference per share, which were priced at $20.00 per share (the “Follow-on Offering”) for gross proceeds of $6.17 million.
In February 2021, we completed a private placement of 3,571,429 common shares at $7.00 per share for gross proceeds of $25.0 million, and in July 2021, we completed a follow-on public offering of 308,487 Series A Convertible Preferred Shares at $20.00 per share for gross proceeds of $6.17 million.
Upon acquisition of the “Konkar Venture” , the cash consideration in excess of the seller’s vessel book value at the date of the transaction of $7.5 million was considered a deemed dividend by the Company and was allocated to Pyxis Tankers equity and Non-controlling interest’s equity in accordance with their ownership percentages.
Upon the acquisition of the Konkar Venture from Eightytwo Corp, an entity controlled by our Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, in a transaction among entities under common control, the Company recognized the $7.5 million excess of the cash consideration over the seller’s vessel book value at the transaction date as a deemed dividend, which was allocated to Pyxis Tankers’ equity and non-controlling interests’ equity in accordance with their respective ownership percentages.
Voyage related costs and commissions : Voyage related costs and commissions of $9.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2024, represented an increase of $3.2 million, or 50.0%, from $6.4 million for the same period of 2023.
Voyage related costs and commissions : Voyage related costs and commissions of $2.7 million in the twelve months ended December 31, 2025, represented a decrease of $6.8 million, or 71.7%, from $9.5 million in the same period of 2024.
ITEM 5. OPERATING AND FINANCIAL REVIEW AND PROSPECTS As of March 28, 2025, our fleet consisted of three MRs, “Pyxis Lambda” , “Pyxis Theta” and “Pyxis Karteria” and three dry-bulk carriers, “Konkar Ormi” , an eco-Ultramax, “Konkar Asteri” and “Konkar Venture” both eco-Kamsarmaxes.
ITEM 5. OPERATING AND FINANCIAL REVIEW AND PROSPECTS As of March 23, 2026, our fleet consisted of three MRs, Pyxis Lamda , Pyxis Theta and Pyxis Karteria and three dry-bulk carriers, Konkar Ormi , an eco-Ultramax, Konkar Asteri and Konkar Venture both eco-Kamsarmaxes.
We estimate the residual values of our vessels to be $340 per lightweight ton. 75 Special Survey and Dry-docking We are obliged to periodically dry-dock each of our vessels for inspection, and to make significant modifications to comply with industry certification or governmental requirements.
Special Survey and Dry-docking We are obliged to periodically dry-dock each of our vessels for inspection, and to make significant modifications to comply with industry certification or governmental requirements. Generally, each vessel is dry-docked every 30 to 60 months for scheduled inspections, depending on its age.