Biggest changeResults of Operations The following table sets forth our results of operations expressed as a percentage of Net Sales for the following fiscal years: 2022 2021 2020 2019 Net sales 100.0 % 100.0 % 100.0 % 100.0 % Cost of sales (including buying, distribution, and occupancy costs) 62.9 60.4 71.3 69.9 Gross profit 37.1 39.6 28.7 30.1 Selling, general and administrative expenses 25.5 24.0 26.5 24.9 Operating income 11.6 15.6 2.2 5.2 Interest income (0.1 ) 0.0 0.0 (0.1 ) Interest expense 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Income before income taxes 11.7 15.6 2.2 5.3 Income tax expense 3.0 4.0 0.6 1.2 Net income 8.7 % 11.6 % 1.6 % 4.1 % Fiscal 2022 Compared to Fiscal 2021 Net Sales Net Sales during Fiscal 2021 grew 36.2% compared to Fiscal 2020, with significant government stimulus distributions to our customer base in Fiscal 2021 and COVID-19 related temporary store closures occurring in the first half of Fiscal 2020.
Biggest changeResults of Operations The following table sets forth our results of operations expressed as a percentage of Net Sales for the following fiscal years: 2023 2022 2021 Net sales 100.0 % 100.0 % 100.0 % Cost of sales (including buying, distribution, and occupancy costs) 64.2 62.9 60.4 Gross profit 35.8 37.1 39.6 Selling, general and administrative expenses 27.8 25.5 24.0 Operating income 8.0 11.6 15.6 Interest income (0.2 ) (0.1 ) 0.0 Interest expense 0.0 0.0 0.0 Income before income taxes 8.2 11.7 15.6 Income tax expense 2.0 3.0 4.0 Net income 6.2 % 8.7 % 11.6 % 33 Fiscal 2023 Compared to Fiscal 2022 Net Sales Net Sales were $1.18 billion in Fiscal 2023 and decreased 6.8% compared to Fiscal 2022.
On December 3, 2021, we began operating under two banners: Shoe Carnival and Shoe Station. Our objective is to be the omnichannel retailer-of-choice for on-trend branded footwear for the entire family. Our product assortment, whether shopping in a physical store or on our e-commerce platform, includes dress, casual, and work shoes, sandals, boots and a wide assortment of athletic shoes.
On December 3, 2021, we began operating under two banners: Shoe Carnival and Shoe Station. Our objective is to be the omnichannel retailer-of-choice for on-trend branded footwear for the entire family. Our product assortment, whether shopping in a physical store or on our e-commerce platform, includes dress and casual shoes, sandals, boots and a wide assortment of athletic shoes.
These payments include estimates for fixed minimum and contingent rent, estimated reimbursements to landlords for common area maintenance, taxes and insurance and other lease related charges. See Note 10 – “Leases” in our Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements contained in PART II, ITEM 8 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K for further discussion of our lease obligations.
These payments include estimates for fixed minimum and contingent rent, estimated reimbursements to landlords for common area maintenance, taxes and insurance and other occupancy related charges. See Note 10 – “Leases” in our Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements contained in PART II, ITEM 8 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K for further discussion of our lease obligations.
Our primary uses of cash are normally for working capital, which are principally inventory purchases, investments in our stores, such as new stores, remodels and relocations, distribution center initiatives, lease payments associated with our real estate leases, potential dividend payments, potential share repurchases under our share repurchase program and the financing of other capital projects, including investments in new systems.
Our primary uses of cash are normally for working capital, which are principally inventory purchases, investments in our stores, such as new stores, modernization/remodels and relocations, distribution center initiatives, lease payments associated with our real estate leases, potential dividend payments, potential share repurchases under our share repurchase program and the financing of other capital projects, including investments in new systems.
Therefore, how operating leases are recognized throughout the financial statements in accordance with applicable accounting guidance can have a significant impact on our financial condition and results of operations and related disclosures.
All of our leases are operating leases. Therefore, how operating leases are recognized throughout the financial statements in accordance with applicable accounting guidance can have a significant impact on our financial condition and results of operations and related disclosures.
The resources allocated to projects are subject to near-term changes depending on ongoing supply chain disruptions and potential inflationary and other macroeconomic impacts. Furthermore, the actual amount of cash required for capital expenditures for store operations depends in part on the number of stores opened, relocated, and remodeled, and the amount of lease incentives, if any, received from landlords.
The resources allocated to projects are subject to near-term changes depending on potential inflationary, supply chain and other macroeconomic impacts. Furthermore, the actual amount of cash required for capital expenditures for store operations depends in part on the number of stores opened, relocated, and remodeled, and the amount of lease incentives, if any, received from landlords.
If actual operating results or market conditions differ from those anticipated, the carrying value of certain of our assets may prove unrecoverable and we may incur additional impairment charges in the future. 36 Valuation of Goodwill and Intangible Assets – Our indefinite-lived assets include Goodwill and non-amortizing Intangible Assets (trade name) resulting from the acquisition of Shoe Station in Fiscal 2021.
If actual operating results or market conditions differ from those anticipated, the carrying value of certain of our assets may prove unrecoverable and we may incur additional impairment charges in the future. 38 Valuation of Goodwill and Intangible Assets – Our indefinite-lived assets include Goodwill and non-amortizing Intangible Assets (trade name) resulting from the acquisition of Shoe Station in Fiscal 2021.
The purchases may be made in the open market or through privately negotiated transactions from time-to-time through December 31, 2023 and in accordance with applicable laws, rules and regulations. The 2023 Share Repurchase Program may be amended, suspended or discontinued at any time and does not commit us to repurchase shares of our common stock.
The purchases may be made in the open market or through privately negotiated transactions from time to time through December 31, 2024 and in accordance with applicable laws, rules and regulations. The 2024 Share Repurchase Program may be amended, suspended or discontinued at any time and does not commit us to repurchase shares of our common stock.
In performing impairment tests for our Goodwill in Fiscal 2022, we opted to complete a quantitative assessment at the Shoe Station banner level as opposed to relying on a qualitative assessment as permitted in the guidance.
In performing impairment tests for our Goodwill in Fiscal 2023, we opted to complete a quantitative assessment at the Shoe Station banner level as opposed to relying on a qualitative assessment as permitted in the guidance.
Our signage may highlight a vendor’s product offerings or sales promotions, or may highlight seasonal or lifestyle statements by grouping similar footwear from multiple vendors. The addition of the Shoe Station banner and retail locations has created a complementary retail platform for us to serve a broader base of family footwear customers in both urban and suburban demographics.
Our signage may highlight a vendor’s product offerings or sales promotions, or may highlight seasonal or lifestyle statements by grouping similar footwear from multiple vendors. The Shoe Station banner and retail locations provide a complementary retail platform for us to serve a broader base of family footwear customers in both urban and suburban demographics.
Goodwill represents the purchase price in excess of fair values assigned to the underlying identifiable net assets of the acquired business. Goodwill and indefinite-lived Intangible Assets are reviewed annually for impairment unless circumstances dictate the need for more frequent assessment. We performed our annual impairment testing as of the first day of the fourth fiscal quarter, beginning in Fiscal 2022.
Goodwill represents the purchase price in excess of fair values assigned to the underlying identifiable net assets of the acquired business. Goodwill and indefinite-lived Intangible Assets are reviewed annually for impairment unless circumstances dictate the need for more frequent assessment. We perform our annual impairment testing as of the first day of the fourth fiscal quarter.
Therefore, our results of operations may be adversely affected in any quarter in which we incur pre-opening expenses related to the opening of new stores or incur store closing costs related to the closure of existing stores. Store Openings, Closings and Impairment Charges – Impact on Fiscal 2022 and Fiscal 2021 In Fiscal 2022, we opened four new stores.
Therefore, our results of operations may be adversely affected in any quarter in which we incur pre-opening expenses related to the opening of new stores or incur store closing costs related to the closure of existing stores. Store Openings, Closings and Impairment Charges – Impact on Fiscal 2023 and Fiscal 2022 In Fiscal 2023, we opened five new stores.
This section of this Annual Report on Form 10-K generally discusses Fiscal 2022 and Fiscal 2021 and year-over-year comparisons between Fiscal 2022 and Fiscal 2021.
This section of this Annual Report on Form 10-K generally discusses Fiscal 2023 and Fiscal 2022 and year-over-year comparisons between Fiscal 2023 and Fiscal 2022.
This quantitative assessment required that the estimated fair value of a reporting unit’s net assets, including Goodwill, be calculated and compared to its carrying amount. If that estimated fair value is in excess of the carrying amount, no impairment is recognized. We performed this assessment on October 30, 2022.
This quantitative assessment required that the estimated fair value of a reporting unit’s net assets, including Goodwill, be calculated and compared to its carrying amount. If that estimated fair value is in excess of the carrying amount, no impairment is recognized. We performed this assessment on October 29, 2023.
In accordance with Accounting Standards Codification Topic No. 842 – Leases (“ASC 842”), which we adopted in Fiscal 2019, on the lease commencement date we recognize a right-of-use asset for the right to use a leased asset and a liability based on the present value of remaining lease payments over the lease term.
In accordance with Accounting Standards Codification Topic No. 842 – Leases (“ASC 842”), on the lease commencement date we recognize a right-of-use asset for the right to use a leased asset and a liability based on the present value of remaining lease payments over the lease term.
We estimated the fair value of the net assets tested using a discounted cash flow model. This income-based approach required significant judgment to estimate future cash flows, including revenue growth inclusive of long-term growth rate assumptions and the discount rate.
We estimated the fair value of the net assets tested using a discounted cash flow model and guideline transaction market approach. The income-based approach required significant judgment to estimate future cash flows, including revenue growth inclusive of long-term growth rate assumptions and the discount rate.
We include e-commerce sales in our average sales per square foot as a result of our omnichannel retailer strategy. Due to our omnichannel retailer strategy, we view e-commerce sales as an extension of our physical stores.
(6) Average sales per square foot includes net e-commerce sales. We include e-commerce sales in our average sales per square foot as a result of our omnichannel retailer strategy. Due to our omnichannel retailer strategy, we view e-commerce sales as an extension of our physical stores.
During Fiscal 2022 and Fiscal 2021, we did not borrow or repay funds under our Credit Agreement. Letters of credit outstanding were $700,000 at January 28, 2023, and our borrowing capacity was $99.3 million. Our Credit Agreement requires us to maintain compliance with various financial covenants.
During Fiscal 2023 and Fiscal 2022, we did not borrow or repay funds under our Credit Agreement. Letters of credit outstanding were $700,000 at February 3, 2024, and our borrowing capacity was $99.3 million. Our Credit Agreement requires us to maintain compliance with various financial covenants.
See Note 9 – “Debt” in our Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements contained in PART II, ITEM 8 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K for a further discussion of our Credit Agreement and its covenants. We were in compliance with these covenants as of January 28, 2023.
See Note 9 – “Debt” in our Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements contained in PART II, ITEM 8 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K for a further discussion of our Credit Agreement and its covenants. We were in compliance with these covenants as of February 3, 2024.
Share Repurchase Program On December 14, 2022, our Board of Directors authorized a share repurchase program for up to $50 million of our outstanding common stock, effective January 1, 2023 (the “2023 Share Repurchase Program”).
Share Repurchase Program On December 14, 2023, our Board of Directors authorized a share repurchase program for up to $50 million of our outstanding common stock, effective January 1, 2024 (the “2024 Share Repurchase Program”).
A more detailed description of the fluctuations among Fiscal 2018 – Fiscal 2021 can be found in our Annual Reports on Form 10-K filed for those previous fiscal years.
A more detailed description of the fluctuations among Fiscal 2019 – Fiscal 2022 can be found in our Annual Reports on Form 10-K filed for those previous fiscal years.
Our cash inflows from financing activities generally reflect stock issuances to employees under our Employee Stock Purchase Plan and borrowings under our Credit Agreement. During Fiscal 2022, net cash used in financing activities was $42.5 million compared to $17.7 million during Fiscal 2021.
Our cash inflows from financing activities generally reflect stock issuances to employees under our Employee Stock Purchase Plan and borrowings under our Credit Agreement. During Fiscal 2023, net cash used in financing activities was $20.5 million compared to $42.5 million during Fiscal 2022.
A discussion of Fiscal 2020 and year-over-year comparisons between Fiscal 2021 and Fiscal 2020 that are not included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K can be found in PART II, ITEM 7, “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for our fiscal year ended January 29, 2022, filed with the United States SEC on March 25, 2022.
A discussion of Fiscal 2021 and year-over-year comparisons between Fiscal 2022 and Fiscal 2021 that are not included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K can be found in PART II, ITEM 7, “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for our fiscal year ended January 28, 2023, filed with the SEC on March 24, 2023.
Unless otherwise stated, references to years 2022, 2021, 2020, 2019 and 2018 relate respectively to the fiscal years ended January 28, 2023, January 29, 2022, January 30, 2021, February 1, 2020 and February 2, 2019. Fiscal years 2022, 2021, 2020, 2019 and 2018 all consisted of 52 weeks.
Unless otherwise stated, references to years 2023, 2022, 2021, 2020 and 2019 relate respectively to the fiscal years ended February 3, 2024, January 28, 2023, January 29, 2022, January 30, 2021 and February 1, 2020. Fiscal 2023 consisted of 53 weeks and fiscal years 2022, 2021, 2020 and 2019 all consisted of 52 weeks.
(6) In fiscal years 2021, 2020, 2019 and 2018, average sales per store and average sales per square foot include only Shoe Carnival banner stores. 38
(7) In fiscal years 2021, 2020 and 2019, average sales per store and average sales per square foot include only Shoe Carnival banner stores.
As part of our growth strategy, we may also pursue additional strategic acquisitions of other footwear retailers. Cash Flow - Operating Activities Net cash generated from operating activities was $50.4 million in Fiscal 2022 compared to $147.9 million during Fiscal 2021.
As part of our growth strategy, we may also pursue additional strategic acquisitions of other footwear retailers. 34 Cash Flow - Operating Activities Net cash generated from operating activities was $122.8 million in Fiscal 2023 compared to $50.4 million during Fiscal 2022.
The 2023 Share Repurchase Program replaced a $50 million share repurchase program that was authorized in December 2021, became effective January 1, 2022 and expired in accordance with its terms on December 31, 2022. Shares totaling 1,134,524 were repurchased during Fiscal 2022 at a cost of $30.5 million.
The 2024 Share Repurchase Program replaced a $50 million share repurchase program that was authorized in December 2022, became effective January 1, 2023 and expired in accordance with its terms on December 31, 2023. Shares totaling 230,696 were repurchased during Fiscal 2023 at a cost of $5.4 million.
The increase in net cash used in financing activities was primarily due to the repurchase of $30.5 million of shares in Fiscal 2022, compared to the repurchase of $7.1 million of shares in Fiscal 2021, associated with our Board of Directors’ authorized share repurchase program.
The decrease in net cash used in financing activities was primarily due to the repurchase of $5.4 million of shares in Fiscal 2023, compared to the repurchase of $30.5 million of shares in Fiscal 2022, associated with our Board of Directors’ authorized share repurchase program.
(In thousands, except per share and operating data) Fiscal years (1) 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 Income Statement Data: Net sales $ 1,262,235 $ 1,330,394 $ 976,765 $ 1,036,551 $ 1,029,650 Gross profit $ 468,164 $ 526,787 $ 279,982 $ 311,869 $ 308,992 Operating income $ 146,444 $ 207,654 $ 21,865 $ 54,209 $ 49,760 Net income $ 110,068 $ 154,881 $ 15,991 $ 42,914 $ 38,135 Diluted net income per share $ 3.96 $ 5.42 $ 0.56 $ 1.46 $ 1.23 Dividends declared per share $ 0.360 $ 0.280 $ 0.178 $ 0.168 $ 0.158 Balance Sheet Data: Cash and cash equivalents $ 51,372 $ 117,443 $ 106,532 $ 61,899 $ 67,021 Total assets (2) $ 989,781 $ 812,264 $ 642,747 $ 628,374 $ 417,999 Long-term debt $ 0 $ 0 $ 0 $ 0 $ 0 Total shareholders’ equity $ 525,568 $ 452,533 $ 310,176 $ 297,363 $ 304,433 Operating Data: Stores open at end of year 397 393 383 392 397 Comparable store sales (3) -11.1 % 35.3 % -5.3 % 1.9 % 4.3 % Square footage of store space at year end (000’s) 4,505 4,419 4,146 4,220 4,268 Average sales per store (000’s) (4)(6) $ 3,159 $ 3,473 $ 2,503 $ 2,475 $ 2,473 Average sales per square foot (5)(6) $ 281 $ 321 $ 237 $ 245 $ 236 (1) Our fiscal year is a 52/53 week year ending on the Saturday closest to January 31.
(In thousands, except per share and operating data) Fiscal years (1) 2023 2022 2021 2020 2019 Income Statement Data: Net sales $ 1,175,882 $ 1,262,235 $ 1,330,394 $ 976,765 $ 1,036,551 Gross profit $ 421,390 $ 468,164 $ 526,787 $ 279,982 $ 311,869 Operating income $ 93,505 $ 146,444 $ 207,654 $ 21,865 $ 54,209 Net income $ 73,348 $ 110,068 $ 154,881 $ 15,991 $ 42,914 Diluted net income per share $ 2.68 $ 3.96 $ 5.42 $ 0.56 $ 1.46 Dividends declared per share $ 0.440 $ 0.360 $ 0.280 $ 0.178 $ 0.168 Balance Sheet Data: Cash and cash equivalents $ 99,000 $ 51,372 $ 117,443 $ 106,532 $ 61,899 Total assets (3) $ 1,042,025 $ 989,781 $ 812,264 $ 642,747 $ 628,374 Long-term debt $ 0 $ 0 $ 0 $ 0 $ 0 Total shareholders’ equity $ 583,389 $ 525,568 $ 452,533 $ 310,176 $ 297,363 Operating Data: Stores open at end of year 400 397 393 383 392 Comparable store sales (2)(4) -8.8 % -11.1 % 35.3 % -5.3 % 1.9 % Square footage of store space at year end (000’s) 4,569 4,505 4,419 4,146 4,220 Average sales per store (000’s) (2)(5)(7) $ 2,897 $ 3,159 $ 3,473 $ 2,503 $ 2,475 Average sales per square foot (2)(6)(7) $ 255 $ 281 $ 321 $ 237 $ 245 (1) Our fiscal year is a 52/53 week year ending on the Saturday closest to January 31.
Capital Expenditures – Fiscal 2023 Capital expenditures for Fiscal 2023 are expected to be between $60 million and $70 million, with approximately $55 million to $60 million to be used for new stores and modernization and approximately $5 million to $10 million for upgrades to our distribution center and e-commerce platform, various other store improvements, continued investments in technology and normal asset replacement activities.
Capital Expenditures – Fiscal 2024 Capital expenditures for Fiscal 2024 are expected to be between $25 million and $35 million, with approximately $15 million to $20 million to be used for new stores and modernization and approximately $10 million to $15 million for upgrades to our Evansville distribution center and e-commerce platform, various other store improvements, continued investments in technology and normal asset replacement activities.
Merchandise Inventories as of January 28, 2023 totaled $390.4 million, representing approximately 39% of total assets. Merchandise Inventories as of January 29, 2022 totaled $285.2 million, representing approximately 35% of total assets. Given the significance of inventories to our consolidated financial statements, the determination of net realizable value is a critical accounting estimate.
Merchandise Inventories as of February 3, 2024 totaled $346.4 million, representing approximately 33% of total assets. Merchandise Inventories as of January 28, 2023 totaled $390.4 million, representing approximately 39% of total assets. Given the significance of inventories to our consolidated financial statements, the determination of net realizable value is a critical accounting estimate.
As part of our long-term growth strategy, we expect to pursue opportunities for store growth across large and mid-size markets as we continue to leverage customer data from our customer relationship management program and more attractive real estate options become available. Over the last several years, we performed a store improvement plan.
As part of our long-term growth strategy, we expect to pursue opportunities for store growth across large and mid-size markets as we continue to leverage customer data from our CRM program and more attractive real estate options become available.
Our estimate of fair value exceeded the carrying amounts and therefore resulted in no impairment. Leases – We lease our retail stores, our single distribution center and office space for our Southern office. We also enter into leases of equipment, copiers and billboards. All of our leases are operating leases.
Significant changes in our estimates and assumptions could affect our fair value calculations. Our estimate of fair value exceeded the carrying amounts and therefore resulted in no impairment. Leases – We lease our retail stores, our Evansville distribution center and office space for our Southern office. We also enter into leases of equipment, copiers and billboards.
Selling, General and Administrative Expenses ("SG&A") SG&A increased $2.6 million in Fiscal 2022 to $321.7 million compared to $319.1 million in Fiscal 2021. This increase was primarily attributable to our Shoe Station operations and increased depreciation expense resulting from our investment in property and equipment related to our store portfolio modernization plan.
Selling, General and Administrative Expenses ("SG&A") SG&A increased $6.2 million in Fiscal 2023 to $327.9 million compared to $321.7 million in Fiscal 2022. The increase was primarily attributable to new and modernized store costs, including increased depreciation expense resulting from our investment in property and equipment related to our store portfolio modernization plan.
In addition to non-cash impairment charges, store closing costs can include fixed asset write-offs, employee severance, lease termination fees, store tear-down and clean-up expenses and acceleration of expenses and deferred lease incentives. In total, store opening and closing costs impacting SG&A expenses were $1.0 million in Fiscal 2022 and $1.9 million in Fiscal 2021.
There were no non-cash impairment charges recognized in Fiscal 2023 and Fiscal 2022. In addition to non-cash impairment charges, store closing costs can include fixed asset write-offs, employee severance, 37 lease termination fees, store tear-down and clean-up expenses and acceleration of expenses and deferred lease incentives.
As of the date of adoption of ASC 842, for new leases, renewals or amendments and when we make material investments in leased properties pursuant to our store modernization plan, we make certain estimates and assumptions regarding property values, market rents, property lives, discount rates and probable terms.
The weighted average discount rate utilized in Fiscal 2023 and Fiscal 2022 was 4.2%. For new leases, renewals or amendments and when we make material investments in leased properties pursuant to our store modernization plan, we make certain estimates and assumptions regarding property values, market rents, property lives, discount rates and probable terms.
In instances when underperformance indicates the carrying value of a store’s assets may not be recoverable, we impair the store. Although store closings could reduce our overall Net Sales volume, we believe that the store closings we effected in the last several fiscal years resulted in long-term improvements to our Operating Income and Diluted Net Income per Share.
Although store closings could reduce our overall Net Sales volume, we believe that the store closings we effected in the last several fiscal years resulted in long-term improvements to our Operating Income and Diluted Net Income per Share.
The number of new store openings and relocations will be dependent upon, among other things, the availability of desirable locations, the negotiation of acceptable lease terms and general economic and business conditions affecting consumer spending. 33 Dividends Four quarterly cash dividends of $0.09 per share were approved and paid during Fiscal 2022, and in Fiscal 2021 four quarterly dividends of $0.07 per share were approved and paid.
The number of new store openings and relocations will be dependent upon, among other things, the availability of desirable locations, the negotiation of acceptable lease terms and general economic and business conditions affecting consumer spending. 35 Dividends During Fiscal 2023, we paid quarterly cash dividends of $0.10 per share in our first and second fiscal quarters and $0.12 per share in the third and fourth fiscal quarters.
We include e-commerce sales in our comparable store sales. Due to our omnichannel retailer strategy, we view e-commerce sales as an extension of our physical stores. (4) Average sales per store includes e-commerce sales that are in close proximity to a physical store. (5) Average sales per square foot includes net e-commerce sales.
Therefore, stores opened, acquired or closed during the periods indicated are not included in comparable store sales. We include e-commerce sales in our comparable store sales. Due to our omnichannel retailer strategy, we view e-commerce sales as an extension of our physical stores. (5) Average sales per store includes e-commerce sales that are in close proximity to a physical store.
See Note 3 — “Acquisition of Shoe Station” in our Notes to Consolidated Financial 29 Statements contained in PART II, ITEM 8 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K for additional information on the acquisition. Comparable Store Sales Comparable store sales is a key performance indicator for us.
More information about this acquisition can be found in Note 16 - “Subsequent Events” in our Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements contained in PART II, ITEM 8 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K. 31 Comparable Store Sales Comparable store sales is a key performance indicator for us.
The 21 original Shoe Station stores acquired and the www.shoestation.com e-commerce site that went live in early February 2023 will be included in comparable store sales calculations beginning in the first quarter of the fiscal year ending February 3, 2024 (Fiscal 2023).
The 21 original Shoe Station stores acquired and the www.shoestation.com e-commerce site that went live in early February 2023 were included in comparable store sales calculations beginning in the first quarter of Fiscal 2023. The 53 rd week in Fiscal 2023 caused a one-week shift in our fiscal calendar.
Given the significant impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on our Fiscal 2021 and Fiscal 2020 results, we have included certain comparisons in this MD&A between Fiscal 2022 and Fiscal 2019 to provide further context regarding our Fiscal 2022 results of operations.
We have included certain comparisons in this MD&A between Fiscal 2023 and Fiscal 2019 to provide further context regarding our Fiscal 2023 results of operations.
Additional information regarding the Shoe Station acquisition can be found in Note 3 -“Acquisition of Shoe Station” and regarding the marketable securities can be found in Note 4 - “Fair Value of Financial Instruments” to our Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements contained in PART II, ITEM 8 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Additional information regarding the Rogan’s acquisition can be found in Note 16 - “Subsequent Events” in our Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements contained in PART II, ITEM 8 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
The initial average inventory investment for the new stores in Fiscal 2022 was $1.4 million, capital expenditures were $1.6 million and lease incentives received from our landlords were $212,000. In Fiscal 2021, we opened one new store. The initial inventory investment for the new store was $469,000, capital expenditures were $299,000 and lease incentives received from our landlord were $100,000.
The initial average inventory investment for the new stores in Fiscal 2023 was $1.0 million, capital expenditures were $1.7 million and lease incentives received from our landlords were $480,000. In Fiscal 2022, we opened four new stores.
Income Taxes The effective income tax rate for Fiscal 2022 was 25.2% compared to 25.3% for Fiscal 2021. Liquidity and Capital Resources Our primary sources of liquidity are $63.0 million of Cash, Cash Equivalents and Marketable Securities on hand at the end of Fiscal 2022, cash generated from operations and availability under our $100 million Credit Agreement.
Liquidity and Capital Resources Our primary sources of liquidity are $111.2 million of Cash, Cash Equivalents and Marketable Securities on hand at the end of Fiscal 2023, cash generated from operations and availability under our $100 million Credit Agreement.
However, because future events and economic conditions are inherently uncertain, our actual results could differ materially from these estimates. The accounting policies that require more significant judgment are included below.
This judgment involves estimates based in part on our historical experience and incorporates the impact of the current general economic climate and company-specific circumstances. However, because future events and economic conditions are inherently uncertain, our actual results could differ materially from these estimates. The accounting policies that require more significant judgment are included below.
Pre-opening expenses for the four stores opened in Fiscal 2022 included in Cost of Sales and SG&A expenses were approximately $1.3 million, or an average of $320,000 per store. Items classified as pre-opening expenses include rent, freight, advertising, salaries and supplies.
Items classified as pre-opening expenses include rent, freight, advertising, salaries and supplies. During Fiscal 2022, we expended approximately $1.3 million, or an average of $320,000 per store, in pre-opening expenses for the four new stores. Total store closing costs were $83,000 associated with closing two stores in Fiscal 2023 and there were no store closing costs in Fiscal 2022.
To prepare for our peak shopping seasons, we must order and keep in stock significantly more merchandise than we would carry during other periods of the year.
Seasonality We have three distinct peak selling periods: Easter, back-to-school and Christmas. Our operating results depend significantly upon the sales generated during these periods. To prepare for our peak shopping seasons, we must order and keep in stock significantly more merchandise than we would carry during other periods of the year.
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using the tax rates enacted and expected to be in effect in the years when those temporary differences are expected to reverse.
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using the tax rates enacted and expected to be in 39 effect in the years when those temporary differences are expected to reverse. Deferred tax assets are reduced, if necessary, by a valuation allowance to the extent future realization of those tax benefits are uncertain.
We believe our distinctive shopping experiences give us various competitive advantages, including increased multiple unit sales; the building of a loyal, repeat customer base; the creation of word-of-mouth advertising; and enhanced sell-through of in-season goods.
We believe our distinctive shopping experiences give us various competitive advantages, including the building of a loyal, repeat customer base; the creation of word-of-mouth advertising; and enhanced sell-through of in-season goods. Recent Acquisitions On December 3, 2021, we acquired the physical stores and substantially all of the other assets and liabilities of Shoe Station, Inc.
The change in operating cash flow was primarily driven by increased earnings in Fiscal 2021 and replenishing merchandise inventory levels in Fiscal 2022. Working capital increased on a year-over-year basis and totaled $312.4 million at January 28, 2023 compared to $288.4 million at January 29, 2022.
The increase in operating cash flow was primarily driven by reduced inventory purchases, partially offset by decreased Net Income in Fiscal 2023 compared to Fiscal 2022. Working capital increased on a year-over-year basis and totaled $353.5 million at February 3, 2024 compared to $312.4 million at January 28, 2023.
During Fiscal 2022 and Fiscal 2021, we returned $10.0 million and $8.0 million, respectively, in cash to our shareholders through our quarterly dividends.
In Fiscal 2022 four quarterly dividends of $0.09 per share were approved and paid. During Fiscal 2023 and Fiscal 2022, we returned $12.2 million and $10.0 million, respectively, in cash to our shareholders through our quarterly dividends.
Interest Income and Interest Expense Changes in our interest income and expense increased our income before taxes by $1.1 million in Fiscal 2022 compared to Fiscal 2021. This increase was primarily due to higher interest earned on invested cash balances and lower unused commitment fees under the Credit Agreement as compared to our prior credit agreement.
Interest Income and Interest Expense Changes in our interest income and expense increased our income before taxes by $2.0 million in Fiscal 2023 compared to Fiscal 2022. This increase was primarily due to higher interest earned on invested cash balances. Income Taxes The effective income tax rate for Fiscal 2023 was 23.7% compared to 25.2% for Fiscal 2022.
Store Openings and Closings – Fiscal 2023 Increasing market penetration by adding new stores is a key component of our growth strategy. Through a combination of both organic and acquired store growth, we aim to operate approximately 10 to 20 new stores in Fiscal 2023, with additional store growth acceleration in 2024 and beyond.
Store Openings and Closings – Fiscal 2024 Increasing market penetration by adding new stores is a key component of our growth strategy.
With respect to the trade name, we also tested its carrying amount for impairment at the Shoe Station banner level using the same revenue growth and discount rate assumptions and an assumed royalty rate. Significant changes in our estimates and assumptions could affect our fair value calculations.
The guideline transaction market approach included 20 majority stake acquisition transactions in the footwear and apparel retail industries over the last 12 years. With respect to the trade name, we also tested its carrying amount for impairment at the Shoe Station banner level using the same revenue growth and discount rate assumptions and an assumed royalty rate.
As such, changes in our subjective assumptions and judgments can materially affect amounts recognized in our consolidated financial statements. Although we believe we have no uncertain tax positions, tax authorities could assess tax liabilities in open tax periods not presently foreseen.
Although we believe we have no uncertain tax positions, tax authorities could assess tax liabilities in open tax periods not presently foreseen.
(3) Comparable store sales for the periods indicated include stores that have been open for 13 full months after such stores’ acquisition or grand opening prior to the beginning of the period, including those stores that have been relocated or remodeled. Therefore, stores opened, acquired or closed during the periods indicated are not included in comparable store sales.
See Note 10 – “Leases” in our Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in PART II, ITEM 8 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K for further discussion. 40 (4) Comparable store sales for the periods indicated include stores that have been open for 13 full months after such stores’ acquisition or grand opening prior to the beginning of the period, including those stores that have been relocated or remodeled.
Acquisition of Shoe Station On December 3, 2021, we acquired the physical stores and substantially all of the other assets and liabilities of Shoe Station, Inc. ("Shoe Station"), a privately-held, family-owned shoe retailer. The Shoe Station assets were acquired for approximately $70.4 million, funded with cash on hand.
("Shoe Station"), a privately-held, family-owned shoe retailer. The Shoe Station assets were acquired for approximately $70.4 million, funded with cash on hand. We continue to operate the original 21 locations acquired under the Shoe Station banner and have opened seven new Shoe Station bannered stores since the acquisition.
(Unaudited, in thousands, except per share amounts) Fiscal 2022 First Quarter Second Quarter Third Quarter Fourth Quarter Net sales $ 317,527 $ 312,268 $ 341,661 $ 290,779 Gross profit 112,863 113,130 130,849 111,322 Operating income 35,384 38,789 43,577 28,694 Net income 26,897 28,909 32,652 21,610 Net income per share – Diluted 1 $ 0.95 $ 1.04 $ 1.18 $ 0.79 34 Fiscal 2021 First Quarter Second Quarter Third Quarter Fourth Quarter Net sales $ 328,457 $ 332,230 $ 356,336 $ 313,371 Gross profit 130,158 135,752 144,056 116,821 Operating income 57,603 59,714 62,424 27,913 Net income 43,242 44,212 46,836 20,591 Net income per share – Diluted 1 $ 1.51 $ 1.54 $ 1.64 $ 0.72 1) Per share amounts are computed independently for each of the quarters presented.
(Unaudited, in thousands, except per share amounts) Fiscal 2023 First Quarter Second Quarter Third Quarter Fourth Quarter (2) Net sales $ 281,184 $ 294,615 $ 319,914 $ 280,169 Gross profit 98,517 105,465 117,701 99,707 Operating income 20,939 24,662 27,935 19,969 Net income 16,526 19,441 21,861 15,520 Net income per share – Diluted 1 $ 0.60 $ 0.71 $ 0.80 $ 0.57 36 Fiscal 2022 First Quarter Second Quarter Third Quarter Fourth Quarter Net sales $ 317,527 $ 312,268 $ 341,661 $ 290,779 Gross profit 112,863 113,130 130,849 111,322 Operating income 35,384 38,789 43,577 28,694 Net income 26,897 28,909 32,652 21,610 Net income per share – Diluted 1 $ 0.95 $ 1.04 $ 1.18 $ 0.79 1) Per share amounts are computed independently for each of the quarters presented.
(2) In Fiscal 2019, we adopted ASC 842 on a modified retrospective basis, which required us to recognize leased assets and obligations on our balance sheet. See Note 10 – “Leases” in our Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in PART II, ITEM 8 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K for further discussion.
(3) In Fiscal 2019, we adopted ASC 842 on a modified retrospective basis, which required us to recognize leased assets and obligations on our balance sheet.
These increases were partially offset by lower incentive compensation and advertising expense. As a percentage of Net Sales, SG&A was 25.5% in Fiscal 2022 compared to 24.0% in Fiscal 2021. Fiscal 2021 SG&A included $3.2 million of transaction costs and integration related charges related to the Shoe Station acquisition.
As a percentage of Net Sales, SG&A was 27.8% in Fiscal 2023 compared to 25.5% in Fiscal 2022. Fiscal 2023 SG&A included $0.8 million of transaction costs related to the Rogan's acquisition.
Our current ratio was 3.0 as of January 28, 2023, compared to 2.9 as of January 29, 2022. 32 Cash Flow - Investing Activities Our cash outflows for investing activities are normally for capital expenditures.
The increase was primarily attributable to higher cash and lower Accounts Payable balances, partially offset by lower Merchandise Inventories levels. Our current ratio was 3.8 as of February 3, 2024, compared to 3.0 as of January 28, 2023. Cash Flow - Investing Activities Our cash outflows for investing activities are normally for capital expenditures.
Store opening and closing costs included in Cost of Sales were expenses of $178,000 in Fiscal 2022 and $50,000 in Fiscal 2021. Critical Accounting Policies We use judgment in reporting our financial results. This judgment involves estimates based in part on our historical experience and incorporates the impact of the current general economic climate and company-specific circumstances.
In total, store opening and closing costs impacting SG&A expenses were $0.9 million in Fiscal 2023 and $1.0 million in Fiscal 2022. Store opening and closing costs included in Cost of Sales were expenses of $376,000 in Fiscal 2023 and $178,000 in Fiscal 2022. Critical Accounting Policies We use judgment in reporting our financial results.
For per share amounts, the sum of the quarters may not equal the total year due to the impact of changes in weighted shares outstanding and differing applications of earnings as prescribed by accounting guidance. Seasonality We have three distinct peak selling periods: Easter, back-to-school and Christmas. Our operating results depend significantly upon the sales generated during these periods.
For per share amounts, the sum of the quarters may not equal the total year due to the impact of changes in weighted shares outstanding and differing applications of earnings as prescribed by accounting guidance. 2) The fourth quarter of Fiscal 2023 consisted of 14 weeks compared to 13 weeks in all other quarters presented.
We must presume that taxing authorities will examine all uncertain tax positions and that they have full knowledge of all relevant information. However, interpretations of guidance surrounding income tax laws and regulations are often complex, ambiguous and frequently change over time, and a number of years may elapse before a particular issue is resolved.
However, interpretations of guidance surrounding income tax laws and regulations are often complex, ambiguous and frequently change over time, and a number of years may elapse before a particular issue is resolved. As such, changes in our subjective assumptions and judgments can materially affect amounts recognized in our consolidated financial statements.
We are continuing to operate the 21 locations acquired under the Shoe Station banner and have opened three new Shoe Station bannered stores since the acquisition. Shoe Station contributed Net Sales of $16.6 million during the period from the acquisition date through January 29, 2022 in Fiscal 2021 and $99.9 million in Fiscal 2022.
Net Sales attributed to the Shoe Station banner were $104.5 million and $99.9 million in Fiscal 2023 and Fiscal 2022, respectively, and $16.6 million from the acquisition date through January 29, 2022.
Deferred tax assets are reduced, if necessary, by a valuation allowance to the extent future realization of those tax benefits are uncertain. 37 We are also required to make many subjective assumptions and judgments regarding our income tax exposures when accounting for uncertain tax positions associated with our income tax filings.
We are also required to make many subjective assumptions and judgments regarding our income tax exposures when accounting for uncertain tax positions associated with our income tax filings. We must presume that taxing authorities will examine all uncertain tax positions and that they have full knowledge of all relevant information.
While we continue to actively monitor the store portfolio, we do not expect any further significant closures over the next several years. When we identify a store that produces or may potentially produce low or negative contribution, we either renegotiate lease terms, relocate or close the store.
When we identify a store that produces or may potentially produce low or negative contribution, we either renegotiate lease terms, relocate or close the store. In instances when underperformance indicates the carrying value of a store’s assets may not be recoverable, we impair the store.
Shares totaling 208,662 were repurchased during Fiscal 2021 at a cost of $7.1 million and no repurchases were made in Fiscal 2020. Share repurchase activity in Fiscal 2021 and Fiscal 2020 was impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic. Leases Rent-related payments made in Fiscal 2022 totaled $83.9 million.
Shares totaling 1,134,524 were repurchased during Fiscal 2022 at a cost of $30.5 million. Leases Rent-related payments made in Fiscal 2023 totaled $94.4 million.
Cash Flow - Financing Activities Our cash outflows for financing activities are typically for cash dividend payments, share repurchases or payments on our Credit Agreement.
During Fiscal 2023 and Fiscal 2022, we expended $56.3 million and $77.3 million, respectively, for the purchases of property and equipment, primarily related to our store portfolio modernization plan. Cash Flow - Financing Activities Our cash outflows for financing activities are typically for cash dividend payments, share repurchases or payments on our Credit Agreement.
Net Sales attributable to new stores, mostly the Shoe Station stores, partially offset the decrease in comparable store sales. E-commerce sales were approximately 10% of merchandise sales in Fiscal 2022, compared to 12% in Fiscal 2021. 31 Gross Profit Gross Profit was $468.2 million in Fiscal 2022, a decrease of $58.6 million compared to Fiscal 2021.
We believe the lower physical store traffic and e-commerce sales in Fiscal 2023 were primarily due to persistent inflation, higher interest rates and a reduction in first quarter 2023 federal tax refunds compared to 2022. Net Sales attributable to new stores, mostly new Shoe Station stores, partially offset the decrease in comparable store sales.
While the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic and other economic uncertainty associated with inflation and constrained supply chains, among other macroeconomic uncertainty, make our operating cash flow less predictable, we believe our resources will be sufficient to fund our cash needs, as they arise, for at least the next 12 months.
Subsequent to Fiscal 2023 year end, we acquired Rogan's and paid cash totaling approximately $45 million on the closing date of the acquisition. We believe our resources will be sufficient to fund our cash needs, as they arise, for at least the next 12 months.
Gross profit margin in Fiscal 2022 was 37.1% compared to 39.6% in Fiscal 2021. Buying, distribution and occupancy costs increased 1.9 percentage points and merchandise margin decreased 0.6 percentage points as a percentage of Net Sales compared to Fiscal 2021.
E-commerce sales were approximately 10% of merchandise sales in both Fiscal 2023 and Fiscal 2022. Gross Profit Gross Profit was $421.4 million in Fiscal 2023, a decrease of $46.8 million compared to Fiscal 2022. Gross profit margin in Fiscal 2023 was 35.8% compared to 37.1% in Fiscal 2022.