Biggest change(In thousands, except per share and operating data) Fiscal years (1) 2023 2022 2021 2020 2019 Income Statement Data: Net sales $ 1,175,882 $ 1,262,235 $ 1,330,394 $ 976,765 $ 1,036,551 Gross profit $ 421,390 $ 468,164 $ 526,787 $ 279,982 $ 311,869 Operating income $ 93,505 $ 146,444 $ 207,654 $ 21,865 $ 54,209 Net income $ 73,348 $ 110,068 $ 154,881 $ 15,991 $ 42,914 Diluted net income per share $ 2.68 $ 3.96 $ 5.42 $ 0.56 $ 1.46 Dividends declared per share $ 0.440 $ 0.360 $ 0.280 $ 0.178 $ 0.168 Balance Sheet Data: Cash and cash equivalents $ 99,000 $ 51,372 $ 117,443 $ 106,532 $ 61,899 Total assets (3) $ 1,042,025 $ 989,781 $ 812,264 $ 642,747 $ 628,374 Long-term debt $ 0 $ 0 $ 0 $ 0 $ 0 Total shareholders’ equity $ 583,389 $ 525,568 $ 452,533 $ 310,176 $ 297,363 Operating Data: Stores open at end of year 400 397 393 383 392 Comparable store sales (2)(4) -8.8 % -11.1 % 35.3 % -5.3 % 1.9 % Square footage of store space at year end (000’s) 4,569 4,505 4,419 4,146 4,220 Average sales per store (000’s) (2)(5)(7) $ 2,897 $ 3,159 $ 3,473 $ 2,503 $ 2,475 Average sales per square foot (2)(6)(7) $ 255 $ 281 $ 321 $ 237 $ 245 (1) Our fiscal year is a 52/53 week year ending on the Saturday closest to January 31.
Biggest change(In thousands, except per share and operating data) Fiscal years (1) (7) 2024 2023 2022 2021 2020 Income Statement Data: Net sales $ 1,202,885 $ 1,175,882 $ 1,262,235 $ 1,330,394 $ 976,765 Gross profit $ 428,794 $ 421,390 $ 468,164 $ 526,787 $ 279,982 Operating income $ 91,152 $ 93,505 $ 146,444 $ 207,654 $ 21,865 Net income $ 73,766 $ 73,348 $ 110,068 $ 154,881 $ 15,991 Diluted net income per share $ 2.68 $ 2.68 $ 3.96 $ 5.42 $ 0.56 Dividends declared per share $ 0.540 $ 0.440 $ 0.360 $ 0.280 $ 0.178 Balance Sheet Data: Cash and cash equivalents $ 108,680 $ 99,000 $ 51,372 $ 117,443 $ 106,532 Total assets $ 1,124,133 $ 1,042,025 $ 989,781 $ 812,264 $ 642,747 Long-term debt $ 0 $ 0 $ 0 $ 0 $ 0 Total shareholders’ equity $ 648,996 $ 583,389 $ 525,568 $ 452,533 $ 310,176 Operating Data: Stores open at end of year 430 400 397 393 383 Comparable stores net sales (2)(3) -3.9 % -8.8 % -11.1 % 35.3 % -5.3 % Square footage of store space at year end (000’s) 4,968 4,569 4,505 4,419 4,146 Average sales per store (000’s) (2)(4)(6) $ 2,766 $ 2,897 $ 3,159 $ 3,473 $ 2,503 Average sales per square foot (2)(5)(6) $ 246 $ 255 $ 281 $ 321 $ 237 (1) Our fiscal year is a 52/53 week year ending on the Saturday closest to January 31.
These estimates and assumptions can impact: (1) lease classification and the related accounting treatment; (2) rent holidays, escalations or deferred lease incentives, which are taken into consideration when calculating straight-line expense; (3) the term over which leasehold improvements for each store are amortized; and (4) the values and lives of adjustments to initial and modified right-of-use assets.
These estimates and assumptions can impact: (1) lease classification and the related accounting treatment; (2) rent holidays, escalations or deferred lease incentives, which are taken into consideration when calculating straight-line expense; (3) the term over which leasehold improvements for each store are amortized; and (4) the values and lives of adjustments to initial and 39 modified right-of-use assets.
These payments include estimates for fixed minimum and contingent rent, estimated reimbursements to landlords for common area maintenance, taxes and insurance and other occupancy related charges. See Note 10 – “Leases” in our Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements contained in PART II, ITEM 8 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K for further discussion of our lease obligations.
These payments include estimates for fixed minimum and contingent rent, estimated reimbursements to landlords for common area maintenance, taxes and insurance and other occupancy related charges. See Note 11 – “Leases” in our Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements contained in PART II, ITEM 8 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K for further discussion of our lease obligations.
The resources allocated to projects are subject to near-term changes depending on potential inflationary, supply chain and other macroeconomic impacts. Furthermore, the actual amount of cash required for capital expenditures for store operations depends in part on the number of stores opened, relocated, and remodeled, and the amount of lease incentives, if any, received from landlords.
The resources allocated to projects are subject to near-term changes depending on potential inflationary, supply chain and other macroeconomic impacts. Furthermore, the actual amount of cash required for capital expenditures for store operations depends in part on the number of stores opened, rebannered, relocated and remodeled, and the amount of lease incentives, if any, received from landlords.
Depending upon the results of lease negotiations with certain landlords of underperforming stores, we may increase or decrease the number of store closures in future periods. Non-capital expenditures, such as advertising and payroll incurred prior to the opening of a new store, are charged to expense as incurred.
Depending upon the results of lease negotiations with certain landlords of underperforming stores, we may increase or decrease the number of store closures in future periods. 37 Non-capital expenditures, such as advertising and payroll incurred prior to the opening of a new store, are charged to expense as incurred.
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using the tax rates enacted and expected to be in 39 effect in the years when those temporary differences are expected to reverse. Deferred tax assets are reduced, if necessary, by a valuation allowance to the extent future realization of those tax benefits are uncertain.
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using the tax rates enacted and expected to be in effect in the years when those temporary differences are expected to reverse. Deferred tax assets are reduced, if necessary, by a valuation allowance to the extent future realization of those tax benefits are uncertain.
See Note 9 – “Debt” in our Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements contained in PART II, ITEM 8 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K for a further discussion of our Credit Agreement and its restrictions.
See Note 10 – “Debt” in our Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements contained in PART II, ITEM 8 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K for a further discussion of our Credit Agreement and its restrictions.
All of our leases are operating leases. Therefore, how operating leases are recognized throughout the financial statements in accordance with applicable accounting guidance can have a significant impact on our financial condition and results of operations and related disclosures.
Therefore, how operating leases are recognized throughout the financial statements in accordance with applicable accounting guidance can have a significant impact on our financial condition and results of operations and related disclosures.
Our primary uses of cash are normally for working capital, which are principally inventory purchases, investments in our stores, such as new stores, modernization/remodels and relocations, distribution center initiatives, lease payments associated with our real estate leases, potential dividend payments, potential share repurchases under our share repurchase program and the financing of other capital projects, including investments in new systems.
Our primary uses of cash are normally for working capital, which are principally inventory purchases, investments in our stores, such as rebanners and new stores, remodels and relocations, distribution center initiatives, lease payments associated with our real estate leases, potential dividend payments, potential share repurchases under our share repurchase program and the financing of other capital projects, including investments in new systems.
The purchases may be made in the open market or through privately negotiated transactions from time to time through December 31, 2024 and in accordance with applicable laws, rules and regulations. The 2024 Share Repurchase Program may be amended, suspended or discontinued at any time and does not commit us to repurchase shares of our common stock.
The purchases may be made in the open market or through privately negotiated transactions from time to time through December 31, 2025 and in accordance with applicable laws, rules and regulations. The 2025 Share Repurchase Program may be amended, suspended or discontinued at any time and does not commit us to repurchase shares of our common stock.
Unless otherwise stated, references to years 2023, 2022, 2021, 2020 and 2019 relate respectively to the fiscal years ended February 3, 2024, January 28, 2023, January 29, 2022, January 30, 2021 and February 1, 2020. Fiscal 2023 consisted of 53 weeks and fiscal years 2022, 2021, 2020 and 2019 all consisted of 52 weeks.
Unless otherwise stated, references to years 2024, 2023, 2022, 2021 and 2020 relate respectively to the fiscal years ended February 1, 2025, February 3, 2024, January 28, 2023, January 29, 2022 and January 30, 2021. Fiscal 2023 consisted of 53 weeks and fiscal years 2024, 2022, 2021 and 2020 all consisted of 52 weeks.
The 2024 Share Repurchase Program replaced a $50 million share repurchase program that was authorized in December 2022, became effective January 1, 2023 and expired in accordance with its terms on December 31, 2023. Shares totaling 230,696 were repurchased during Fiscal 2023 at a cost of $5.4 million.
The 2025 Share Repurchase Program replaced a $50 million share repurchase program that was authorized in December 2023, became effective January 1, 2024 and expired in accordance with its terms on December 31, 2024. No shares were repurchased during Fiscal 2024 and shares totaling 230,696 were repurchased during Fiscal 2023 at a cost of $5.4 million.
See Note 9 – "Debt" in our Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements contained in PART II, ITEM 8 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K for a further discussion of our Credit Agreement and its restrictions.
See Note 10 – “Debt” in our Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements contained in PART II, ITEM 8 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K for a further discussion of our Credit Agreement and its restrictions.
Therefore, our results of operations may be adversely affected in any quarter in which we incur pre-opening expenses related to the opening of new stores or incur store closing costs related to the closure of existing stores. Store Openings, Closings and Impairment Charges – Impact on Fiscal 2023 and Fiscal 2022 In Fiscal 2023, we opened five new stores.
Therefore, our results of operations may be adversely affected in any quarter in which we incur pre-opening expenses related to the opening of new stores or incur store closing costs related to the closure of existing stores. Store Openings, Closings and Impairment Charges – Impact on Fiscal 2024 and Fiscal 2023 In Fiscal 2024, we opened four new stores.
Comparable store sales include stores that have been open for 13 full months after such stores’ acquisition or grand opening prior to the beginning of the period, including those stores that have been relocated or remodeled. Therefore, stores recently opened, acquired or closed are not included in comparable store sales.
Comparable stores Net Sales include stores that have been open for 13 full months after such stores’ grand opening or acquisition prior to the beginning of the period, including those stores that have been relocated, remodeled or rebannered. Therefore, stores recently opened, acquired or permanently closed are not included in comparable stores Net Sales.
ITEM 7. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS The following discussion of our financial condition and results of operations (the "MD&A") should be read together with our consolidated financial statements and notes to those statements included in PART II, ITEM 8 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
ITEM 7. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS The following discussion of our financial condition and results of operations (the “MD&A”) should be read together with our consolidated financial statements and notes to those statements included in PART II, ITEM 8 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
This section of this Annual Report on Form 10-K generally discusses Fiscal 2023 and Fiscal 2022 and year-over-year comparisons between Fiscal 2023 and Fiscal 2022.
This section of this Annual Report on Form 10-K generally discusses Fiscal 2024 and Fiscal 2023 and year-over-year comparisons between Fiscal 2024 and Fiscal 2023.
See Note 9 – “Debt” in our Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements contained in PART II, ITEM 8 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K for a further discussion of our Credit Agreement and its covenants. We were in compliance with these covenants as of February 3, 2024.
See Note 10 – “Debt” in our Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements contained in PART II, ITEM 8 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K for a further discussion of our Credit Agreement and its covenants. We were in compliance with these covenants as of February 1, 2025.
The weighted average discount rate utilized in Fiscal 2023 and Fiscal 2022 was 4.2%. For new leases, renewals or amendments and when we make material investments in leased properties pursuant to our store modernization plan, we make certain estimates and assumptions regarding property values, market rents, property lives, discount rates and probable terms.
The weighted average discount rate utilized in Fiscal 2024 and Fiscal 2023 was 4.7% and 4.2%, respectively. For new leases, renewals or amendments and when we make material investments in leased properties pursuant to our emerging rebanner strategy or store modernization plan, we make certain estimates and assumptions regarding property values, market rents, property lives, discount rates and probable terms.
A more detailed description of the fluctuations among Fiscal 2019 – Fiscal 2022 can be found in our Annual Reports on Form 10-K filed for those previous fiscal years.
A more detailed description of the fluctuations among Fiscal 2020 – Fiscal 2023 can be found in our Annual Reports on Form 10-K filed for those previous fiscal years.
Our cash inflows from financing activities generally reflect stock issuances to employees under our Employee Stock Purchase Plan and borrowings under our Credit Agreement. During Fiscal 2023, net cash used in financing activities was $20.5 million compared to $42.5 million during Fiscal 2022.
Our cash inflows from financing activities generally reflect stock issuances to employees under our Employee Stock Purchase Plan and borrowings under our Credit Agreement. During Fiscal 2024, net cash used in financing activities was $15.3 million compared to $20.5 million during Fiscal 2023.
Our typical physical store carries shoes in two general categories – athletics and non-athletics with subcategories for men's, women's and children's, as well as a broad range of accessories. In addition to our physical stores, our e-commerce platform offers customers the same assortment of merchandise in all categories of footwear with expanded options in certain instances.
Our typical physical store carries shoes in two general categories – athletics and non-athletics with subcategories for men’s, women’s and children’s, as well as a broad range of accessories. In addition to our physical stores, through our e-commerce sales channel, customers can purchase the same assortment of merchandise in all categories of footwear with expanded options in certain instances.
A discussion of Fiscal 2021 and year-over-year comparisons between Fiscal 2022 and Fiscal 2021 that are not included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K can be found in PART II, ITEM 7, “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for our fiscal year ended January 28, 2023, filed with the SEC on March 24, 2023.
A discussion of Fiscal 2022 and year-over-year comparisons between Fiscal 2023 and Fiscal 2022 that are not included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K can be found in PART II, ITEM 7, “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for our fiscal year ended February 3, 2024, filed with the SEC on March 22, 2024.
During Fiscal 2023 and Fiscal 2022, we did not borrow or repay funds under our Credit Agreement. Letters of credit outstanding were $700,000 at February 3, 2024, and our borrowing capacity was $99.3 million. Our Credit Agreement requires us to maintain compliance with various financial covenants.
During Fiscal 2024 and Fiscal 2023, we did not borrow or repay funds under our Credit Agreement. Letters of credit outstanding were $1.0 million at February 1, 2025, and our borrowing capacity was $99.0 million. Our Credit Agreement requires us to maintain compliance with various financial covenants.
Results of Operations The following table sets forth our results of operations expressed as a percentage of Net Sales for the following fiscal years: 2023 2022 2021 Net sales 100.0 % 100.0 % 100.0 % Cost of sales (including buying, distribution, and occupancy costs) 64.2 62.9 60.4 Gross profit 35.8 37.1 39.6 Selling, general and administrative expenses 27.8 25.5 24.0 Operating income 8.0 11.6 15.6 Interest income (0.2 ) (0.1 ) 0.0 Interest expense 0.0 0.0 0.0 Income before income taxes 8.2 11.7 15.6 Income tax expense 2.0 3.0 4.0 Net income 6.2 % 8.7 % 11.6 % 33 Fiscal 2023 Compared to Fiscal 2022 Net Sales Net Sales were $1.18 billion in Fiscal 2023 and decreased 6.8% compared to Fiscal 2022.
Results of Operations The following table sets forth our results of operations expressed as a percentage of Net Sales for the following fiscal years: 2024 2023 2022 Net sales 100.0 % 100.0 % 100.0 % Cost of sales (including buying, distribution, and occupancy costs) 64.4 64.2 62.9 Gross profit 35.6 35.8 37.1 Selling, general and administrative expenses 28.0 27.8 25.5 Operating income 7.6 8.0 11.6 Interest and other income (0.5 ) (0.2 ) (0.1 ) Interest expense 0.0 0.0 0.0 Income before income taxes 8.1 8.2 11.7 Income tax expense 2.0 2.0 3.0 Net income 6.1 % 6.2 % 8.7 % 33 Fiscal 2024 Compared to Fiscal 2023 Net Sales Net Sales were $1.2 billion in Fiscal 2024 and increased 2.3%, or $27.0 million, compared to Fiscal 2023.
Liquidity and Capital Resources Our primary sources of liquidity are $111.2 million of Cash, Cash Equivalents and Marketable Securities on hand at the end of Fiscal 2023, cash generated from operations and availability under our $100 million Credit Agreement.
Liquidity and Capital Resources Our primary sources of liquidity are $123.1 million of Cash, Cash Equivalents and Marketable Securities on hand at the end of Fiscal 2024, cash generated from operations and availability under our $100 million Credit Agreement.
Capital Expenditures – Fiscal 2024 Capital expenditures for Fiscal 2024 are expected to be between $25 million and $35 million, with approximately $15 million to $20 million to be used for new stores and modernization and approximately $10 million to $15 million for upgrades to our Evansville distribution center and e-commerce platform, various other store improvements, continued investments in technology and normal asset replacement activities.
Capital Expenditures – Fiscal 2025 Capital expenditures for Fiscal 2025 are expected to be between $45 million and $60 million, with approximately $35 million to $45 million to be used for new and rebannered stores and remodels and approximately $10 million to $15 million for upgrades to our Evansville distribution center and e-commerce platform, various other store improvements, continued investments in technology and normal asset replacement activities.
Share Repurchase Program On December 14, 2023, our Board of Directors authorized a share repurchase program for up to $50 million of our outstanding common stock, effective January 1, 2024 (the “2024 Share Repurchase Program”).
Share Repurchase Program On December 11, 2024, our Board of Directors authorized a share repurchase program for up to $50 million of our outstanding common stock, effective January 1, 2025 (the “2025 Share Repurchase Program”).
To minimize the effect of this fiscal calendar shift on comparable store sales, our reported annual comparable store sales results for Fiscal 2023 compare the 52-week period ended January 27, 2024 to the 52-week period ended January 28, 2023.
To minimize the effect of this fiscal calendar shift on comparable stores Net Sales, our reported annual comparable stores Net Sales results for Fiscal 2023 compare the 52-week period ended January 27, 2024 to the 52-week period ended January 28, 2023, and our comparable stores Net Sales results for fiscal 2024 compare the 52-week period ended February 1, 2025 to the 52-week period ended February 3, 2024.
More information about this acquisition can be found in Note 16 - “Subsequent Events” in our Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements contained in PART II, ITEM 8 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K. 31 Comparable Store Sales Comparable store sales is a key performance indicator for us.
More information about this acquisition can be found in Note 3 - “Acquisition of Rogan Shoes” in our Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements contained in PART II, ITEM 8 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K. Comparable Stores Net Sales Comparable stores Net Sales is a key performance indicator for us.
Merchandise Inventories as of February 3, 2024 totaled $346.4 million, representing approximately 33% of total assets. Merchandise Inventories as of January 28, 2023 totaled $390.4 million, representing approximately 39% of total assets. Given the significance of inventories to our consolidated financial statements, the determination of net realizable value is a critical accounting estimate.
Merchandise Inventories as of February 1, 2025 totaled $385.6 million, representing approximately 34% of total assets. Merchandise Inventories as of February 3, 2024 totaled $346.4 million, representing approximately 33% of total assets. Given the significance of inventories to our consolidated financial statements, the determination of net realizable value is a critical accounting estimate.
Therefore, stores opened, acquired or closed during the periods indicated are not included in comparable store sales. We include e-commerce sales in our comparable store sales. Due to our omnichannel retailer strategy, we view e-commerce sales as an extension of our physical stores. (5) Average sales per store includes e-commerce sales that are in close proximity to a physical store.
Therefore, stores opened, acquired or closed during the periods indicated are not included in comparable stores Net Sales. We include e-commerce sales in our comparable stores Net Sales. Due to our omnichannel retailer strategy, we view e-commerce sales as an extension of our physical stores.
At the end of this section of this Annual Report on Form 10-K, we have included historical data for the past five fiscal years to facilitate trend analysis of key data reported in our consolidated financial statements and other select operating data. Overview of Our Business Shoe Carnival, Inc. is one of the nation’s largest omnichannel family footwear retailers.
At the end of this section of this Annual Report on Form 10-K, we have included historical data for the past five fiscal years to facilitate trend analysis of key data reported in our consolidated financial statements and other select operating data.
As part of our growth strategy, we may also pursue additional strategic acquisitions of other footwear retailers. 34 Cash Flow - Operating Activities Net cash generated from operating activities was $122.8 million in Fiscal 2023 compared to $50.4 million during Fiscal 2022.
As part of our growth strategy, we have also pursued strategic acquisitions of other footwear retailers. 34 Cash Flow - Operating Activities Net cash generated from operating activities was $102.6 million in Fiscal 2024 compared to $122.8 million during Fiscal 2023.
The initial average inventory investment for the new stores was $1.4 million, capital expenditures were $1.6 million and lease incentives received from our landlord were $212,000. Pre-opening expenses for the five stores opened in Fiscal 2023 included in Cost of Sales and SG&A expenses were approximately $1.2 million, or an average of $237,000 per store.
The initial average inventory investment for the new stores was $1.0 million, capital expenditures were $1.7 million and lease incentives received from our landlord were $480,000. Pre-opening expenses for the four stores opened in Fiscal 2024 included in Cost of Sales and SG&A were approximately $786,000, or an average of $197,000 per store.
Our signage may highlight a vendor’s product offerings or sales promotions, or may highlight seasonal or lifestyle statements by grouping similar footwear from multiple vendors. The Shoe Station banner and retail locations provide a complementary retail platform for us to serve a broader base of family footwear customers in both urban and suburban demographics.
Our signage may highlight a vendor’s product offerings or sales promotions, or may highlight seasonal or lifestyle statements by grouping similar footwear from multiple vendors. The Shoe Station banner and retail locations serve a broader base of footwear customers.
As we are contractually obligated to make lease payments to landlords, estimated future payments to landlords and lease-related charges are expected to be significant in future years and will increase in future years due to expected organic and acquired store growth.
Leases Rent-related payments made in Fiscal 2024 totaled $97.2 million. As we are contractually obligated to make lease payments to landlords, estimated future payments to landlords and lease-related charges are expected to be significant 36 in future years and will increase in future years due to expected organic and acquired store growth.
The initial average inventory investment for the new stores in Fiscal 2023 was $1.0 million, capital expenditures were $1.7 million and lease incentives received from our landlords were $480,000. In Fiscal 2022, we opened four new stores.
The initial average inventory investment for the new stores in Fiscal 2024 was $1.2 million, capital expenditures were $1.3 million and lease incentives received from our landlords were $425,000. In Fiscal 2023, we opened five new stores.
(6) Average sales per square foot includes net e-commerce sales. We include e-commerce sales in our average sales per square foot as a result of our omnichannel retailer strategy. Due to our omnichannel retailer strategy, we view e-commerce sales as an extension of our physical stores.
We generally include e-commerce sales in our comparable stores Net Sales as a result of our omnichannel retailer strategy. Due to our omnichannel retailer 31 strategy, we view e-commerce sales as an extension of our physical stores.
There were no non-cash impairment charges recognized in Fiscal 2023 and Fiscal 2022. In addition to non-cash impairment charges, store closing costs can include fixed asset write-offs, employee severance, 37 lease termination fees, store tear-down and clean-up expenses and acceleration of expenses and deferred lease incentives.
In addition to non-cash impairment charges, store closing costs can include fixed asset write-offs, employee severance, lease termination fees, store tear-down and clean-up expenses and acceleration of expenses and deferred lease incentives. In total, store opening and closing costs impacting SG&A were $616,000 in Fiscal 2024 and $891,000 in Fiscal 2023.
The number of new store openings and relocations will be dependent upon, among other things, the availability of desirable locations, the negotiation of acceptable lease terms and general economic and business conditions affecting consumer spending. 35 Dividends During Fiscal 2023, we paid quarterly cash dividends of $0.10 per share in our first and second fiscal quarters and $0.12 per share in the third and fourth fiscal quarters.
The number of new store openings and relocations will be dependent upon, among other things, the availability of desirable locations, the negotiation of acceptable lease terms and general economic and business conditions affecting consumer spending. Dividends During Fiscal 2024, four quarterly cash dividends of $0.135 per share were approved and paid.
Additional information regarding the Rogan’s acquisition can be found in Note 16 - “Subsequent Events” in our Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements contained in PART II, ITEM 8 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Additional information regarding the Rogan’s acquisition, including information on the additional contingent consideration of up to $5.0 million, can be found in Note 3 — “Acquisition of Rogan Shoes” in our Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements contained in PART II, ITEM 8 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements See Note 2 — “Summary of Significant Accounting Policies” in our Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements contained in PART II, ITEM 8 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K for a description of recent accounting pronouncements and related impacts.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements See Note 2 — “Summary of Significant Accounting Policies” in our Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements contained in PART II, ITEM 8 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K for a description of recent accounting pronouncements and related impacts. 40 Historical Financial and Operating Data The following historical financial data is included for the convenience of assessing trends in our financial condition and results of operations over the previous five fiscal years.
Assets are grouped and the evaluation performed at the lowest level for which there are identifiable cash flows, which is generally at a store level.
This evaluation includes performing an analysis of the estimated undiscounted future cash flows of the long-lived assets. Assets are grouped and the evaluation performed at the lowest level for which there are identifiable cash flows, which is generally at a store level.
Items classified as pre-opening expenses include rent, freight, advertising, salaries and supplies. During Fiscal 2022, we expended approximately $1.3 million, or an average of $320,000 per store, in pre-opening expenses for the four new stores. Total store closing costs were $83,000 associated with closing two stores in Fiscal 2023 and there were no store closing costs in Fiscal 2022.
Items classified as pre-opening expenses include rent, freight, advertising, salaries and supplies. During Fiscal 2023, we expended $1.2 million, or an average of $237,000 per store, in pre-opening expenses for the five new stores.
To minimize the effect of this fiscal calendar shift on comparable store sales, our reported annual comparable store sales results for Fiscal 2023 compare the 52-week period ended January 27, 2024 to the 52-week period ended January 28, 2023. Net Sales in the 53 rd week of Fiscal 2023 totaled $14.4 million.
The 53 rd week in Fiscal 2023 caused a one-week shift in our fiscal calendar. To minimize the effect of this fiscal calendar shift on comparable stores Net Sales, our reported annual comparable stores Net Sales results for Fiscal 2024 compare the 52-week period ended February 1, 2025 to the 52-week period ended February 3, 2024.
In Fiscal 2022 four quarterly dividends of $0.09 per share were approved and paid. During Fiscal 2023 and Fiscal 2022, we returned $12.2 million and $10.0 million, respectively, in cash to our shareholders through our quarterly dividends.
In Fiscal 2023, we paid quarterly cash dividends of $0.10 per share in our first and second fiscal quarters and $0.12 per share in the third and fourth fiscal quarters. During Fiscal 2024 and Fiscal 2023, we returned $14.7 million and $12.2 million, respectively, in cash to our shareholders through our quarterly dividends.
This judgment involves estimates based in part on our historical experience and incorporates the impact of the current general economic climate and company-specific circumstances. However, because future events and economic conditions are inherently uncertain, our actual results could differ materially from these estimates. The accounting policies that require more significant judgment are included below.
However, because future events and economic conditions are inherently uncertain, our actual results could differ materially from these estimates. The accounting policies that require more significant judgment are included below.
Goodwill represents the purchase price in excess of fair values assigned to the underlying identifiable net assets of the acquired business. Goodwill and indefinite-lived Intangible Assets are reviewed annually for impairment unless circumstances dictate the need for more frequent assessment. We perform our annual impairment testing as of the first day of the fourth fiscal quarter.
Goodwill and indefinite-lived Intangible Assets are reviewed annually for impairment unless circumstances dictate the need for more frequent assessment. We perform our annual impairment testing as of the first day of the fourth fiscal quarter. Goodwill is reviewed for impairment at our single reporting unit level.
Interest Income and Interest Expense Changes in our interest income and expense increased our income before taxes by $2.0 million in Fiscal 2023 compared to Fiscal 2022. This increase was primarily due to higher interest earned on invested cash balances. Income Taxes The effective income tax rate for Fiscal 2023 was 23.7% compared to 25.2% for Fiscal 2022.
This increase was primarily due to pandemic-related tax credits of $3.0 million associated with our acquisition of Rogan's in February 2024 and also higher interest earned on invested cash balances. Income Taxes The effective income tax rate for Fiscal 2024 was 24.3% compared to 23.7% for Fiscal 2023.
The 21 original Shoe Station stores acquired and the www.shoestation.com e-commerce site that went live in early February 2023 were included in comparable store sales calculations beginning in the first quarter of Fiscal 2023. The 53 rd week in Fiscal 2023 caused a one-week shift in our fiscal calendar.
E-commerce sales channels associated with a physical store acquisition will not be included in comparable stores Net Sales until the initial physical stores are included. The 21 original Shoe Station stores acquired and the www.shoestation.com e-commerce site that went live in early February 2023 were included in comparable stores Net Sales calculations beginning in first quarter 2023.
Valuation of Long-Lived Assets – Long-lived assets, such as property and equipment subject to depreciation and right-of-use assets arising from our leased properties, are evaluated for impairment on a periodic basis if events or circumstances indicate the carrying value may not be recoverable. This evaluation includes performing an analysis of the estimated undiscounted future cash flows of the long-lived assets.
Material changes in the factors noted above could have a significant impact on the actual net realizable value of our inventory and our reported operating results. 38 Valuation of Long-Lived Assets – Long-lived assets, such as Property and Equipment subject to depreciation and right-of-use assets arising from our leased properties, are evaluated for impairment on a periodic basis if events or circumstances indicate the carrying value may not be recoverable.
The decrease in net cash used in financing activities was primarily due to the repurchase of $5.4 million of shares in Fiscal 2023, compared to the repurchase of $30.5 million of shares in Fiscal 2022, associated with our Board of Directors’ authorized share repurchase program.
The decrease in net cash used in financing activities was primarily due to the repurchase of $5.4 million of shares in Fiscal 2023 under our Board of Directors’ authorized share repurchase program compared to none in Fiscal 2024 and the decrease in shares surrendered by employees to pay taxes on stock-based compensation awards, partially offset by increased dividend payments.
Subsequent to Fiscal 2023 year end, we acquired Rogan's and paid cash totaling approximately $45 million on the closing date of the acquisition. We believe our resources will be sufficient to fund our cash needs, as they arise, for at least the next 12 months.
We believe our resources will be sufficient to fund our cash needs, as they arise, for at least the next 12 months.
On December 3, 2021, we began operating under two banners: Shoe Carnival and Shoe Station. Our objective is to be the omnichannel retailer-of-choice for on-trend branded footwear for the entire family. Our product assortment, whether shopping in a physical store or on our e-commerce platform, includes dress and casual shoes, sandals, boots and a wide assortment of athletic shoes.
Our goal is to be the leading family footwear retailer in the United States. Our product assortment, whether shopping in a physical store or through our e-commerce sales channel, is primarily branded footwear and includes dress and casual shoes, sandals, boots and a wide assortment of athletic shoes.
See Note 10 – “Leases” in our Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in PART II, ITEM 8 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K for further discussion. 40 (4) Comparable store sales for the periods indicated include stores that have been open for 13 full months after such stores’ acquisition or grand opening prior to the beginning of the period, including those stores that have been relocated or remodeled.
(3) Comparable stores Net Sales for the periods indicated include stores that have been open for 13 full months after such stores’ acquisition or grand opening prior to the beginning of the period, including those stores that have been rebannered, relocated or remodeled.
(Unaudited, in thousands, except per share amounts) Fiscal 2023 First Quarter Second Quarter Third Quarter Fourth Quarter (2) Net sales $ 281,184 $ 294,615 $ 319,914 $ 280,169 Gross profit 98,517 105,465 117,701 99,707 Operating income 20,939 24,662 27,935 19,969 Net income 16,526 19,441 21,861 15,520 Net income per share – Diluted 1 $ 0.60 $ 0.71 $ 0.80 $ 0.57 36 Fiscal 2022 First Quarter Second Quarter Third Quarter Fourth Quarter Net sales $ 317,527 $ 312,268 $ 341,661 $ 290,779 Gross profit 112,863 113,130 130,849 111,322 Operating income 35,384 38,789 43,577 28,694 Net income 26,897 28,909 32,652 21,610 Net income per share – Diluted 1 $ 0.95 $ 1.04 $ 1.18 $ 0.79 1) Per share amounts are computed independently for each of the quarters presented.
(Unaudited, in thousands, except per share amounts) Fiscal 2024 First Quarter Second Quarter Third Quarter Fourth Quarter Net sales $ 300,365 $ 332,696 $ 306,885 $ 262,939 Gross profit 106,800 119,943 110,382 91,669 Operating income 22,507 30,079 24,529 14,037 Net income 17,286 22,573 19,242 14,665 Net income per share – Diluted 1 $ 0.63 $ 0.82 $ 0.70 $ 0.53 Fiscal 2023 First Quarter Second Quarter Third Quarter Fourth Quarter (2) Net sales $ 281,184 $ 294,615 $ 319,914 $ 280,169 Gross profit 98,517 105,465 117,701 99,707 Operating income 20,939 24,662 27,935 19,969 Net income 16,526 19,441 21,861 15,520 Net income per share – Diluted 1 $ 0.60 $ 0.71 $ 0.80 $ 0.57 1) Per share amounts are computed independently for each of the quarters presented.
(7) In fiscal years 2021, 2020 and 2019, average sales per store and average sales per square foot include only Shoe Carnival banner stores.
Due to our omnichannel retailer strategy, we view e-commerce sales as an extension of our physical stores. (6) In fiscal years 2021 and 2020, average sales per store and average sales per square foot include only Shoe Carnival banner stores.
If actual operating results or market conditions differ from those anticipated, the carrying value of certain of our assets may prove unrecoverable and we may incur additional impairment charges in the future. 38 Valuation of Goodwill and Intangible Assets – Our indefinite-lived assets include Goodwill and non-amortizing Intangible Assets (trade name) resulting from the acquisition of Shoe Station in Fiscal 2021.
Assets subject to impairment are adjusted to estimated fair value and, if applicable, an impairment loss is recorded in SG&A. If actual operating results or market conditions differ from those anticipated, the carrying value of certain of our assets may prove unrecoverable and we may incur additional impairment charges in the future.
The increase was primarily attributable to higher cash and lower Accounts Payable balances, partially offset by lower Merchandise Inventories levels. Our current ratio was 3.8 as of February 3, 2024, compared to 3.0 as of January 28, 2023. Cash Flow - Investing Activities Our cash outflows for investing activities are normally for capital expenditures.
Our current ratio was 4.1 as of February 1, 2025, compared to 3.8 as of February 3, 2024. Cash Flow - Investing Activities Our cash outflows for investing activities are normally for capital expenditures.
Significant changes in our estimates and assumptions could affect our fair value calculations. Our estimate of fair value exceeded the carrying amounts and therefore resulted in no impairment. Leases – We lease our retail stores, our Evansville distribution center and office space for our Southern office. We also enter into leases of equipment, copiers and billboards.
We performed these assessments on November 3, 2024 and our estimate of fair values exceeded the carrying amounts; therefore, no impairments were recorded. Leases – We lease our retail stores, our Evansville distribution center and office space for our Southern office. We also enter into leases of equipment and other assets. Substantially all of our leases are operating leases.
The Shoe Station concept targets a more affluent family footwear customer and has a strong track record of capitalizing on emerging footwear fashion trends and introducing new brands. Due to the larger average size of our Shoe Station stores and the targeted, more affluent customer, these locations provide for a primary destination shopping experience.
The Shoe Station concept targets a more affluent footwear customer, and its product assortment includes higher end athletics and non-athletics shoes and more accessories. Shoe Station has a strong track record of capitalizing on emerging footwear fashion trends and introducing new brands.
In total, store opening and closing costs impacting SG&A expenses were $0.9 million in Fiscal 2023 and $1.0 million in Fiscal 2022. Store opening and closing costs included in Cost of Sales were expenses of $376,000 in Fiscal 2023 and $178,000 in Fiscal 2022. Critical Accounting Policies We use judgment in reporting our financial results.
Store opening and closing costs included in Cost of Sales were expenses of $298,000 in Fiscal 2024 and $376,000 in Fiscal 2023. Critical Accounting Policies We use judgment in reporting our financial results. This judgment involves estimates based in part on our historical experience and incorporates the impact of the current general economic climate and company-specific circumstances.
The increase in operating cash flow was primarily driven by reduced inventory purchases, partially offset by decreased Net Income in Fiscal 2023 compared to Fiscal 2022. Working capital increased on a year-over-year basis and totaled $353.5 million at February 3, 2024 compared to $312.4 million at January 28, 2023.
Working capital increased on a year-over-year basis and totaled $405.7 million at February 1, 2025 compared to $353.5 million at February 3, 2024. The increase was primarily attributable to higher Merchandise Inventories and Accounts Receivable, primarily due to the acquisition of Rogan's, higher cash balances and lower Accounts Payable, partially offset by an increase in Accrued and Other Liabilities.
Merchandise margin decreased 90 basis points, reflecting an increase in promotional intensity and shifting product mix. Buying, distribution and occupancy costs (“BDO”) were lower in Fiscal 2023 compared to Fiscal 2022; however, BDO decreased gross profit margin by 40 basis points due to the lower Net Sales in Fiscal 2023.
Gross profit margin in Fiscal 2024 decreased 20 basis points compared to Fiscal 2023, primarily due to higher buying, distribution and occupancy costs (“BDO”) from operating more stores, partially offset by a 10 basis point increase in merchandise margins.
We generally include e-commerce sales in our comparable store sales as a result of our omnichannel retailer strategy. Due to our omnichannel retailer strategy, we view e-commerce sales as an extension of our physical stores. E-commerce platforms associated with a physical store acquisition will not be included in comparable store sales until the initial physical stores are included.
(4) Average sales per store includes e-commerce sales that are in close proximity to a physical store. (5) Average sales per square foot includes net e-commerce sales. We include e-commerce sales in our average sales per square foot as a result of our omnichannel retailer strategy.
The comparable store sales decline resulted from an approximate 9% decrease in traffic in our physical stores, with the most significant decreases in physical stores that serve a lower income demographic and more urban market. Net Sales through our e-commerce sales channel were also 7.7.% lower than in Fiscal 2022.
The comparable stores Net Sales decline resulted primarily from an approximate 5% decrease in traffic in our physical stores resulting in an approximate 6% decrease in units sold. E-commerce sales were approximately 10% of merchandise sales in both Fiscal 2024 and Fiscal 2023.
As a percentage of Net Sales, SG&A was 27.8% in Fiscal 2023 compared to 25.5% in Fiscal 2022. Fiscal 2023 SG&A included $0.8 million of transaction costs related to the Rogan's acquisition.
While Rogan’s costs were an additional expense in Fiscal 2024 compared to Fiscal 2023, those cost increases were mitigated by synergies captured during Fiscal 2024 from our accelerated integration of Rogan’s. As a percentage of Net Sales, SG&A were 28.0% in Fiscal 2024, compared to 27.8% in Fiscal 2023.
More information about this acquisition can be found in Note 3 - "Acquisition of Shoe Station" in our Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements contained in PART II, ITEM 8 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K. Subsequent to Fiscal 2023 year end, on February 13, 2024, we acquired all the stock of Rogan Shoes, Incorporated ("Rogan's").
Additional information can be found in Note 4 — “Fair Value Measurements” in our Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements contained in PART II, ITEM 8 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K. Cash Flow - Financing Activities Our cash outflows for financing activities are typically for cash dividend payments, share repurchases or payments on our Credit Agreement.
The primary driver of the lower EPS in Fiscal 2023 compared to Fiscal 2022 was an $86.4 million, or 6.8%, decline in Net Sales, with our Shoe Carnival banner down 7.8%, offset by a 4.5% increase from our Shoe Station banner.
Gross Profit Gross Profit was $428.8 million in Fiscal 2024, an increase of $7.4 million compared to Fiscal 2023, primarily due to the $27.0 million increase in Net Sales. Gross profit margin in Fiscal 2024 was 35.6% compared to 35.8% in Fiscal 2023.