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What changed in SONOCO PRODUCTS CO's 10-K2023 vs 2024

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Paragraph-level year-over-year comparison of SONOCO PRODUCTS CO's 2023 and 2024 10-K annual filings, covering the Business, Risk Factors, Legal Proceedings, Cybersecurity, MD&A and Market Risk sections. Every new, removed and edited paragraph is highlighted side-by-side so you can see exactly what management changed in the 2024 report.

+497 added399 removedSource: 10-K (2025-02-28) vs 10-K (2024-02-28)

Top changes in SONOCO PRODUCTS CO's 2024 10-K

497 paragraphs added · 399 removed · 300 edited across 9 sections

Item 1. Business

Business — how the company describes what it does

49 edited+17 added34 removed26 unchanged
Biggest changeRaw Materials The principal raw materials used by the Company are recovered paper, paperboard, steel, aluminum, and plastic resins. Raw materials are purchased from several outside sources. After a number of global supply chain challenges in the past several years, the Company considers the supply and availability of raw materials to be adequate to meet its needs.
Biggest changeAfter a number of global supply chain challenges in the past several years, the Company considers the supply and availability of raw materials to be adequate to meet its needs. Patents, Trademarks, and Related Contracts Most inventions and product and process innovations are generated by Sonoco’s development, marketing, and engineering staff, and are important to the Company’s internal growth.
Protecting the health and safety of our employees is a priority, and we are committed to providing a safe and healthy working environment for all our associates. We use global and local incident data, along with a strong set of leading indicators, to create program and safety improvement action plans to reduce exposures that lead to at-risk situations.
Protecting the health and safety of our employees is a priority, and we are committed to providing a safe and healthy working environment for all our employees. We use global and local incident data, along with a strong set of leading indicators, to create program and safety improvement action plans to reduce exposures that lead to at-risk situations.
Information regarding compliance with government regulations, including environmental laws, is provided in Item 1A - Risk Factors, in Item 7 Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations under the caption “Risk Management,” and in Note 17 to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in Item 8 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Information regarding compliance with government regulations, including environmental laws, is provided in Item 1A - Risk Factors, in Item 7 Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations under the caption “Risk Management,” and in Note 18 to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in Item 8 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Products within the Consumer Packaging segment consist of rigid packaging (paper, metal, and plastic) and flexible packaging, primarily serving the consumer staples market focused on food, beverage, household, and personal products. Our rigid paper containers are manufactured from 100% recycled paperboard provided primarily from Sonoco global paper operations.
Products within the Consumer Packaging segment consist of rigid packaging (paper, metal, and plastic), primarily serving the consumer staples market focused on food, beverage, household, personal, and pharmaceutical products. Our rigid paper containers are manufactured from 100% recycled paperboard provided primarily from Sonoco global paper operations.
Our Board and its Executive Compensation Committee and Employee & Public Responsibility Committee provide oversight of our human capital management strategy. Health and Safety We take the health and safety of our employees very seriously.
Our Board of Directors (the “Board”) and its Executive Compensation Committee and Employee & Public Responsibility Committee provide oversight of our human capital management strategy. Health and Safety We take the health and safety of our employees very seriously.
Human Capital Management - Sonoco’s core belief in “People and Packaging with a Purpose” underlies our efforts to attract, acquire, and retain talented employees for our global businesses. We bring more to packaging than just the package.
Human Capital Management - Sonoco’s core belief in “People and Packaging with a Purpose” underlies our efforts to attract, develop, integrate, and retain talented employees for our global businesses. We bring more to packaging than just the package.
The Company believes that a strong focus on human capital through the talent we hire and retain is critical to maintaining our competitiveness. This focus on human capital is reinforced by our Policies on Business Conduct and through increasing employee awareness, education, communication, and training.
The Company believes that a strong focus on human capital through the talent we hire and retain, and the talent we gain and integrate through acquisitions, is critical to maintaining our competitiveness. This focus on human capital is reinforced by our global Policies on Business Conduct and through increasing employee awareness, education, communication, and training.
None of the Company’s customers represented 10% or more of consolidated revenues in 2023.
None of the Company’s customers represented 10% or more of consolidated revenues in 2024.
All references to Sonoco’s websites are intended to be inactive textual references only. 7 FORM 10-K SONOCO 2023 ANNUAL REPORT Information About our Executive Officers Name Age Position and Business Experience for the Past Five Years Executive Officers R. Howard Coker 61 Board member, President and Chief Executive Officer since 2020.
All references to Sonoco’s websites are intended to be inactive textual references only. 7 FORM 10-K SONOCO 2024 ANNUAL REPORT Information About our Executive Officers Name Age Position and Business Experience for the Past Five Years Executive Officers R. Howard Coker 62 Director, President and Chief Executive Officer since 2020.
With the acquisition of Metal Packaging in 2022, we expanded our manufacturing capability in steel and aluminum metal fabrication beyond our existing metal ends and closures products to include metal food and household packaging products for vegetables, tomatoes, fruit, spray cleaners, paint, and other products.
With the acquisitions of Eviosys in December 2024 and Metal Packaging in January 2022, we expanded our manufacturing capability in steel and aluminum metal fabrication beyond our existing metal ends and closures products to include metal food and household packaging products for vegetables, tomatoes, fruit, spray cleaners, paint, and other products.
Expansion of the Company’s product lines and global presence is driven by the rapidly changing needs of its major customers, who demand high-quality, state-of-the-art, environmentally compatible packaging, wherever they choose to do business. It is important to be a low-cost producer in order to compete effectively.
Expansion of the Company’s 5 FORM 10-K SONOCO 2024 ANNUAL REPORT product lines and global presence is driven by the rapidly changing needs of its major customers, who demand high-quality, state-of-the-art, environmentally compatible packaging, wherever they choose to do business. It is important to be a low-cost producer in order to compete effectively.
Dependence on Customers On an aggregate basis during 2023, the five largest customers in the Consumer Packaging and Industrial Paper Packaging segments accounted for approximately 26% a n d 10%, respectively, of each segment’s net sales. The five largest customers in the All Other group of businesses accounted for approximately 15% of the group’s net sales.
Dependence on Customers On an aggregate basis during 2024, the five largest customers in the Consumer Packaging and Industrial Paper Packaging segments accounted for approximately 35% and 10%, respectively, of each segment’s net sales. The five largest customers in the All Other group of businesses accounted for approximately 21% of the group’s net sales.
Sonoco is now a multi-billion dollar global designer, developer, and manufacturer of a variety of highly engineered and sustainable packaging serving multiple end markets. As of December 31, 2023, the Company had approximately 310 l ocations in 33 cou ntries, serving some of the world’s best-known brands in some 85 n ations.
Sonoco is now a multi-billion dollar global designer, developer, and manufacturer of a variety of highly engineered and sustainable packaging serving multiple end markets. As of December 31, 2024, the Company had approximately 315 l ocations in 40 cou ntries, serving some of the world’s best-known brands around the globe.
We emphasize a culture of accountability and strive to conduct our business in a manner that is fair, ethical, and responsible to earn the trust of our employees.
In partnership with our employees, we are committed to promoting sustainable practices in our business. We emphasize a culture of accountability and strive to conduct our business in a manner that is fair, ethical, and responsible to earn the trust of our employees.
In addition, we conduct regular talent succession assessments along with individual performance reviews for salaried employees in which managers provide regular feedback and coaching to assist with the development of our employees, including the use of individual development plans to assist with individual career development.
In addition, we conduct regular talent succession assessments along with individual performance reviews for salaried employees in which managers provide regular feedback and coaching to assist with the development of our employees, including the use of individual development plans to assist with individual career development. We o ffer competitive benefits packages that we believe reflect the needs of our workforce.
Products within the Industrial Paper Packaging segment consist primarily of goods produced from recycled fiber including paperboard tubes, cores, cones and cans; partitions; paper-based protective materials; and uncoated recycled paperboard for high-end applications such as folding cartons, can board, and laminated structures.
In 2024, Sonoco had the capacity to manufacture approximately 2 million tons of recycled paperboard per year. Products within the Industrial Paper Packaging segment consist primarily of goods produced from recycled fiber including paperboard tubes, cores, cones and cans; partitions; paper-based protective materials; and uncoated recycled paperboard for high-end applications such as folding cartons, can board, and laminated structures.
Florence, Jr. 45 General Counsel, Secretary, Vice President and General Manager Converted Products North America since June 2022. Previously, Vice President, General Counsel, Human Resources and Secretary, 2019-2022. Corporate Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary, 2016-2019; Joined Sonoco in 2015. Sean Cairns 53 President, Global Rigid Paper Packaging since April 2022.
Previously, General Counsel, Secretary, Vice President and General Manager, Converted Paper Products, North America, 2022-2025; Vice President, General Counsel, Human Resources and Secretary, 2019-2022. Corporate Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary, 2016-2019. Joined Sonoco in 2015. Sean Cairns 54 President, Global Rigid Paper Packaging since 2022. Previously, Vice President and General Manager, Rigid Paper Products Europe, 2008-2022.
Consumer Packaging The Consumer Packaging segment accounted for approximately 53%, 52%, and 42% of the Company’s consolidated net sales in the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022, and 2021, respectively. The operations in this segment consisted of approximately 80 plants throughout the world as of December 31, 2023.
Consumer Packaging The Consumer Packaging segment accounted for approximately 48%, 45%, and 44% of the Company’s consolidated net sales in the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023, and 2022, respectively. The operations in this segment consisted of approximately 125 plants throughout the world as of December 31, 2024.
In 2023, Sonoco’s tubes and cores products were the Company’s second largest revenue-producing group of products, representing approximately 19% of the Company’s consolidated net sales in the year ended December 31, 2023.
In 2024, Sonoco’s tubes and cores products were the Company’s second largest revenue-producing group of products, representing approximately 23% of the Company’s consolidated net sales in the year ended December 31, 2024. This group comprised 23% of cons olidated net sales in both 2023 and 2022.
Adam Wood 55 Vice President Global Paper Products-Europe since April 2022. Previously Vice President, Paper and Industrial Converted Products, EMEA, Australia and New Zealand, 2015-2022. Joined Sonoco in 2003. 8 FORM 10-K SONOCO 2023 ANNUAL REPORT
Previously, Vice President, Paper and Industrial Converted Products, EMEA, Australia and New Zealand, 2015-2022. Joined Sonoco in 2003. 8 FORM 10-K SONOCO 2024 ANNUAL REPORT
As such, we believe attracting, recruiting, developing, and retaining diverse talent is vital to our success. The Company is focused on supporting our employees, and we consider the management of our talent to be essential to the ongoing success of our business.
People Objectives We rely on the personal relationships and service provided by employees to support our business. As such, we believe attracting, recruiting, developing, integrating and retaining talent is vital to our success. The Company is focused on supporting our employees, and we consider the management of our talent to be essential to the ongoing success of our business.
In 2023, Sonoco’s rigid paper containers were the Company’s largest revenue-producing group of products and services, representing approximately 21% of the Company’s consolidated net sales in the year ended December 31, 2023. This group comprised 21% and 24% of consolidated net sales in 2022 and 2021, respectively.
In 2024, Sonoco’s rigid paper containers were the Company’s largest revenue-producing group of products and services, representing approximately 27% of the Company’s consolidated net sales in the year ended December 31, 2024.
Injury rates in 2023 were stable year over year, with a slight decrease in 2023 in overall injuries across the organization in all categories compared to 2022. We continue to focus on preventing serious and disabling injuries across the organization and have demonstrated progress in reducing exposure to high-risk hazards within the manufacturing operations.
Injury rates in 2024 were generally stable year over year with decr eases observed in total injuries, high potential injuries and serious injuries compared to 2023. We continue to focus on preventing serious and disabling injuries across the organization and have demonstrated progress in reducing exposure to high-risk hazards within the manufacturing operations.
We provide retirement benefits including a 401(k)-match program. Our executive compensation program is designed to align incentives with achievement of the Company’s strategic plan and both short- and long-term operating objectives.
In the United States, we provide medical, dental, and vision benefits, life and disability coverage, education reimbursement, and paid time off. We provide retirement benefits including a 401(k)-match program. Our executive compensation program is designed to align incentives with achievement of the Company’s strategic plan and both short- and long-term operating objectives.
Focused audit processes, detailed standards, executive leadership, and dedicated capital are focused on driving long-term exposure reductions, with a 97% completion rate on our annual safety improvement plans as of December 31, 2023.
Focused audit processes, detailed standards, executive leadership, and dedicated capital are focused on driving long-term exposure reductions, with a 97% completion rate on our annual safety improvement plans as of December 31, 2024. Our global Doing Safety Differently initiative focuses on further strengthening the culture around safety leadership and employee engagement.
We continue to develop a range of products made from renewable materials and materials that can be recycled or composted at the end of their life.
We also serve as a valued partner to our customers to reduce the environmental impact of their packaging. We continue to develop a range of products made from renewable materials and materials that can be recycled or composted at the end of their life.
The operations in All Other consisted of approximately 40 plants throughout the world as of December 31, 2023. Products within the All Other businesses consist of a variety of packaging materials including plastic, paper, foam, and various other specialty materials. All Other businesses serve a wide variety of end markets including consumer staples, consumer discretionary, industrial, and pharmaceuticals.
Products within the All Other businesses consist of a variety of packaging materials including plastic, paper, foam, and various other specialty materials. All Other businesses serve a wide variety of end markets including consumer staples, consumer discretionary, and industrial.
We depend on our employees to achieve our mission of creating sustainable packaging solutions that help build our customers’ brands, enhance the quality of their products, and improve the quality of life for people around the world.
We depend on our employees to achieve our mission of creating sustainable packaging solutions that help build our customers’ brands, enhance the quality of their products, and improve the quality of life for people around the world. We work towards this goal by establishing a foundation for actions that support sustainability, health and safety, and talent development.
Fuller 62 Chief Operating Officer since April 2022. Previously, Executive Vice President, Global Industrial and Consumer, 2020-2022; Senior Vice President, Global Consumer Packaging, Display and Packaging and Protective Solutions, 2019-2020; Senior Vice President, Paper/Engineered Carriers U.S./Canada and Display and Packaging, 2017-2018. Joined Sonoco in 1985. John M.
Previously, Executive Vice President, Global Industrial and Consumer, 2020-2022; Senior Vice President, Global Consumer Packaging, Display and Packaging and Protective Solutions, 2019-2020; Senior Vice President, Paper/Engineered Carriers U.S./Canada and Display and Packaging, 2017-2018. Joined Sonoco in 1985. John M. Florence, Jr. 46 General Counsel, Secretary, and Vice President and General Manager, Industrial Paper Packaging, North America since 2025.
Previously, Vice President and General Manager Rigid Paper Products Europe, 2008-2022. Joined Sonoco in 2008. Russell K. Grissett 54 President, Global Flexibles Division since April 2022. Previously, Vice President and General Manager Global Flexibles, 2019-2022; Vice President and General Manager Global Protective Solutions, 2017-2019. Joined Sonoco in 1993. James A.
Joined Sonoco in 2008. Russell K. Grissett 55 President, Global Flexibles and Thermoforming since 2024. Previously, President, Global Flexibles Division, 2022-2023; Vice President and General Manager, Global Flexibles, 2019-2022; Vice President and General Manager, Global Protective Solutions, 2017-2019. Joined Sonoco in 1993. James A. Harrell III 63 President, Global Industrial Paper Packaging Division since 2022.
Our goal is to bring more to packaging than just the package by offering integrated packaging solutions that help define brand personalities, create unique customer experiences, and enhance the quality of products. We seek to help our customers solve their packaging challenges by connecting insights to innovation and developing customized solutions that are tailored to the customers’ goals and objectives.
Our goal is to bring more to packaging than just the package by offering integrated packaging solutions that help define brand personalities, create unique customer experiences, and enhance the quality of products.
Single Use Plastics We are working to reduce the use and impact of virgin plastics on the environment. As such, we are working to continue to ensure we can make relevant on-pack recyclability claims for our consumer-based global rigid plastic product portfolio, while also ensuring we are closing the loop through continued use of post-consumer recycled content.
Our sustainability goals include reducing greenhouse gas emissions, energy and water usage, the use of single use plastics, and the environmental impact of our packaging products. We are working to continue to ensure we can make relevant on-pack recyclability claims for our consumer-based product portfolio, while also ensuring we are closing the loop through continued use of post-consumer recycled content.
Harrell III 62 President, Global Industrial Paper Packaging since April 2022. Previously, Vice President, Industrial Americas, Asia and Conitex, 2020-2022; Vice President Tubes & Cores, US and Canada, 2016-2020. Joined Sonoco in 1985. Ernest D. Haynes III 51 President, Metal Packaging since April 2022.
Previously, Vice President, Industrial Americas, Asia and Conitex, 2020-2022; Vice President Tubes & Cores, US and Canada, 2016-2020. Joined Sonoco in 1985. Ernest D. Haynes III 52 President, Sonoco Metal Packaging Division since 2022. Previously, Vice President, Rigid Paper Containers, North America, 2021-2022; Division Vice President and General Manager of Rigid Paper and Containers, North America, 2018-2021.
Some of the units have service staff at the manufacturing facility that interact directly with customers. The Industrial Paper Packaging segment and certain operations within the Consumer Packaging segment have customer service centers located in Hartsville, South Carolina, which are the main contact points between their North American business units and their customers.
The Industrial Paper Packaging segment and certain operations within the Consumer Packaging segment have customer service centers located in Hartsville, South Carolina, which are the main contact points between their North American business units and their customers. Divisional sales personnel also provide sales management, marketing, and product development assistance as needed.
Our training and development efforts include SONOCO University, our internal learning platform that offers a wide array of in-person and online learning opportunities to build employee competencies. Our professional training staff curates and delivers foundational leadership training to our employees to focus on leadership development as a core competency.
Our focus continues to be on hiring, developing, integrating and promoting talent based on a set of core competencies that drives high performance. Our training and development efforts include SONOCO University, our internal learning platform that offers a wide array of in-person and online learning opportunities to build employee competencies.
This group comprised 18% and 21% of cons olidated net sales in 2022 and 2021, respectively. 4 FORM 10-K SONOCO 2023 ANNUAL REPORT All Other The businesses grouped as All Other accounted for approximately 12%, 11%, and 14% of the Company’s consolidated net sales in the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021, respectively.
This group comprised 28% and 25% of consolidated net sales in 2023 and 2022, respectively. 4 FORM 10-K SONOCO 2024 ANNUAL REPORT Industrial Paper Packaging The Industrial Paper Packaging segment accounted for approximately 44%, 44%, and 46% of the Company’s consolidated net sales in the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023, and 2022, respectively.
Further information about the Company’s reportable segments is provided in Note 19 to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in Item 8 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Further information about the Company’s reportable segments is provided in Note 20 to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in Item 8 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K. Effective January 1, 2024, the Company began conducting its recycling operations, part of the Industrial Paper Packaging segment, as a procurement function.
We also utilize external organizations and local universities to support our development needs. We have apprenticeship programs with local technical schools and high schools. Other key components of our talent management system include coaching and a formal mentorship program for emerging leaders and high-potential employees.
Other key components of our talent management system include coaching and a formal mentorship program for emerging leaders and high-potential employees.
Sonoco’s paper operations provide the primary raw material for the Company’s fiber-based packaging. Sonoco uses approximately 52% of the paper it manufactures, and the remainder is sold to third parties. This vertical integration strategy was supported by 23 paper mills with 30 paper machines throughout the world as of December 31, 2023.
This segment served its markets through approximately 166 plants on five continents as of December 31, 2024. Sonoco’s paper operations provide the primary raw material for the Company’s fiber-based packaging. Sonoco uses approximately 53% of the paper it manufactures, and the remainder is sold to third parties.
We work towards this goal by establishing a foundation for actions that support sustainability; health and safety; diversity, equity and inclusion (“DEI”); and talent development. Integrity is a hallmark of the Sonoco culture. We seek to engage, develop, and reward our employee base so they can successfully pursue our purpose of Better Packaging. Better Life.
Integrity is a hallmark of the Sonoco culture. We seek to engage, develop, and reward our employees so they can successfully pursue our purpose of Better Packaging. Better Life.
As of December 31, 2023, we had approximately 23,000 full-t ime equivalent employees, with the majority concentrated in the United States. We consider our employee relations to be strong. We have labor unions in all regions of our operations. In North America, approximately 13.6% of our employees were represented by unions as of December 31, 2023.
We consider our employee relations to be strong. We have la bor unions in all regions of our operations. In North America, approximately 13.0% of our employees were represented by unions as of December 31, 2024. In Europe, many of our employees were represented by unions, work councils or other labor organizations.
We have created a Global Talent Acquisition and Organizational Development team to provide a more holistic approach to managing and enriching the employee lifecycle through continuous training and comprehensive succession planning. Our focus continues to be on hiring, developing, and promoting talent based on a set of core competencies that drives high performance.
Talent Development Attracting, developing, integrating, and retaining talented employees is critical to our success and is an integral part of our human capital strategy. We have created a Global Talent Acquisition and Organizational Development team to provide a more holistic approach to managing the employee lifecycle through continuous training and comprehensive succession planning.
Divisional sales personnel also provide sales management, marketing, and product development assistance as needed. Typically, product distribution is directly from the manufacturing plant to the customer but, in some cases, product is warehoused in a mutually advantageous location to be shipped to the customer as needed.
Typically, product distribution is directly from the manufacturing plant to the customer, but in some cases, product is warehoused in a mutually advantageous location to be shipped to the customer as needed. Raw Materials The principal raw materials used by the Company are recovered paper, paperboard, steel, aluminum, and plastic resins. Raw materials are purchased from several outside sources.
The Company also operates 24 recycling facilities in the United States capable of recycling old corrugated containers, paper, plastics, metals, and other recyclable materials that can be processed back through the Sonoco manufacturing ecosystem. In 2023, Sonoco had the capacity to manufacture approximately 2.2 million tons of recycled paperboard per year.
This vertical integration strategy was supported by 21 paper mills with 27 paper machines throughout the world as of December 31, 2024. The Company also operates 17 recycling facilities in the United States capable of recycling old corrugated containers, paper, plastics, metals, and other recyclable materials that can be processed back through the Sonoco manufacturing ecosystem.
Previously, Vice President, Rigid Paper Containers, North America, 2021-2022; Division Vice President and General Manager of Rigid Paper and Containers, North America, 2018-2021. Division Vice President and General Manager of Tubes and Cores, U.S. and Canada, 2015-2018. Joined Sonoco in 1997. Jeffrey S. Tomaszewski 55 President, Diversified Businesses since April 2022.
Division Vice President and General Manager of Tubes and Cores, U.S. and Canada, 2015-2018. Joined Sonoco in 1997. Andrea B. White 50 Vice President, Global Human Resources since 2023.
Additionally, a global training initiative for all employees was launched in late 2023 with the intent to equip employees with skills to identify and communicate about exposures in their workplace. 6 FORM 10-K SONOCO 2023 ANNUAL REPORT Other employee well-being resources include wellness courses and a variety of online training classes, as well as other programs to promote mental and physical health.
We expect this initiative to positively impact our safety, quality and productivity by increasing engagement using improved decision making techniques. 6 FORM 10-K SONOCO 2024 ANNUAL REPORT Other employee well-being resources include wellness courses and a variety of online training classes, as well as other programs to promote mental and physical health.
Prior to its divestiture in April 2021, the Company's U.S. global display and packaging business, which included point-of-purchase displays, fulfillment operations, and contract packaging, was reported in All Other. Other Aspects of the Company’s Business Product Distribution Each of the Company’s operating units has its own sales staff and maintains direct sales relationships with its customers.
Other Aspects of the Company’s Business Product Distribution Each of the Company’s operating units has its own sales staff and maintains direct sales relationships with its customers. Some of the units have service staff at the manufacturing facility that interact directly with customers.
Industrial Paper Packaging The Industrial Paper Packaging segment accounted for approximately 35%, 37%, and 44% of the Company’s consolidated net sales in the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022, and 2021, respectively. This segment served its markets through approximately 190 plants on five continents as of December 31, 2023.
All Other The businesses grouped as All Other accounted for approximately 8%, 11%, and 10% of the Company’s consolidated net sales in the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022, respectively. The operations in All Other consisted of approximately 24 plants throughout the world as of December 31, 2024.
Patents, trademarks, and proprietary technology are also acquired through acquisitions and business combinations. The 2023 acquisitions of the remaining interest in RTS Packaging and the Chattanooga Mill resulted in the Company acquiring trademarks including RTS Packaging®, Wineguard®, Ultra Guardian®, RigidWall®, and Renew 100®, among others.
Patents have been granted on many inventions created by Sonoco staff in the United States and in numerous other countries. Patents, trademarks, and proprietary technology are also acquired through acquisitions and business combinations. The 2024 acquisition of Eviosys resulted in the Company acquiring trademarks including Eviosys ®, Mivisa ®, Easy Lift ®, and Bican ®, among others.
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Effective January 1, 2024, the Company will integrate its flexible packaging and thermoforming packaging businesses within the Consumer Packaging segment in order to streamline operations, enhance customer service, and better position the business for accelerated growth.
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We seek to help our customers solve their packaging chal lenges by connecting insights to innovation and developing customized solutions that are tailored to the customers’ goals and objectives.
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As a result, the Company will change its operating and reporting structure to reflect the way it plans to manage its operations, evaluate performance, and allocate resources going forward. Therefore, in future reporting periods, the Company’s consumer thermoforming businesses will move from the All Other group of businesses to the Consumer Packaging segment.
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On December 4, 2024 , the Company completed the acquisition of Eviosys, Europe’s leading food cans, ends and closures manufacturer, from KPS Capital Partners, LP (“KPS”), for an aggregate purchase price of approximately $3.8 billion. The transaction advances Sonoco’s portfolio transformation strategy to simplify and realign its portfolio and position the Company for long-term growth and value creation.
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The Company’s Industrial Paper Packaging segment will not be affected by these changes. As of and for the year ended December 31, 2023, there were no changes to the manner in which the Company reviewed financial information at the segment level; therefore, these changes had no impact on our reporting structure.
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The transaction is expected to expand Sonoco’s global leadership in metal food can and aerosol packaging and facilitate Sonoco’s ability to partner with global customers and advance innovation and sustainability in metal packaging offerings. Following the integration process, Eviosys will transition to the Sonoco brand over the coming months and will operate under Sonoco’s Consumer Packaging segment.
Removed
Our rigid plastic products are comprised of thermoformed plastic trays and enclosures for fresh produce, condiments, and pre-packaged foods. Our flexible packaging is comprised primarily of plastic packaging serving a variety of food and personal product applications where high-barrier properties are critical for freshness and shelf-life.
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On December 18, 2024, the Company announced that it had entered into an agreement to sell TFP to TOPPAN Holdings Inc. (“Toppan”) for approximately $1.8 billion on a cash-free and debt-free basis and subject to customary adjustments (the “Transaction”).
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Patents, Trademarks, and Related Contracts – Most inventions and product and process innovations are generated by Sonoco’s development, marketing, and engineering staff, and are important to the Company’s internal growth. Patents have been granted on many inventions created by Sonoco staff in the United States and in numerous other countries.
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The Transaction, which reflects the completion of the previously announced strategic review of Sonoco’s Thermoformed and Flexibles Packaging business, is subject to customary closing conditions, including regulatory approvals, and is expected to close in the first half of 2025.
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However, we believe the importance of packaging extends beyond its functionality to also include its impact on the planet. During 2020, we established a new corporate team, led by a vice president directly reporting to our President and Chief Executive Officer (“CEO”), to focus on our global sustainability efforts.
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In accordance with applicable accounting guidance, the results of TFP are presented as discontinued operations in the Consolidated Statements of Income and, as such, have been excluded from both continuing operations and segment results for all periods presented in this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
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This team has expanded and led the Company’s global sustainability programs for all our packaging businesses, including driving efforts to meet our climate change related goals. 5 FORM 10-K SONOCO 2023 ANNUAL REPORT In partnership with our employees, we are committed to protecting the natural environment and our communities through sustainable practices.
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Further, the Company reclassified the assets and liabilities of TFP as assets and liabilities of discontinued operations in the Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2024 and 2023. The Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income, Changes in Total Equity, and Cash Flows are presented on a consolidated basis for both continuing operations and discontinued operations.
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Additionally, we continue to convene our Corporate Sustainability Council to provide oversight, guidance, and direction on social, community, and environmental issues that impact the reputation and economic performance of the Company, and to help address the concerns of our stakeholders. The Council meets quarterly and reports to and is sponsored by Sonoco’s President and CEO.
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All amounts, percentages and disclosures for all periods presented in this Annual Report on Form 10-K reflect only the continuing operations of Sonoco unless otherwise noted. See Notes 1 and 2 to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in Item 8 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K for additional information.
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The VP Environmental, Sustainability & Technical Services, as the head of the Council, reports quarterly to the Employee and Public Responsibility Committee of the Board of Directors (the “Board”) on Sonoco’s sustainability activities, including tracking of climate-related issues.
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As a result, no recycling net sales were recorded and the margin from the Company’s recycling operations reduced “Cost of sales” in the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Income for the year ended December 31, 2024 as these activities are no longer a part of ongoing major operations.
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We are committed to reporting in line with the Global Reporting Initiative, Task Force on Climate-Related Financial Disclosures, and Sustainability Accounting Standards Board standards as of 2023.
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On April 1, 2024, the Company completed the sale of Protexic, part of the All Other group of businesses, to Black Diamond Capital Management, LLC. This business provided foam components and integrated material solutions for various industrial end markets.
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Our sustainability goals include the following key elements: Greenhouse Gas Emissions – We are setting ambitious targets to reduce our global greenhouse gas (“GHG”) emissions in line with the Paris Agreement, which is aimed at limiting the warming of global temperatures to less than 2°C above pre-industrial levels.
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During 2024, our VP-led Global Sustainability team, which leads the Company’s global sustainability programs, became a part of our Legal & Compliance department. This change allows us to continue our focus on global sustainability efforts to provide our customers with a wide selection of sustainable products and support related disclosure requirements.
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Specifically, Sonoco aims to reduce absolute scope 1 and 2 GHG emissions by 25% by 2030 from a 2020 base year.
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As of December 31, 2024, Sonoco had approximately 28,000 full-t ime equivalent employees, including approximately 6,500 who joined the Company effective December 4, 2024 in connection with the Eviosys acquisition. The majority of our employees have historically been concentrated in the United States; however, with the acquisition of Eviosys, a significant portion of our employees are also concentrated in Europe.
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We have also set a goal to reduce absolute scope 3 GHG emissions by 13.5% by 2030 from a 2019 base year by working with our customers and suppliers to develop innovative packaging solutions that reduce packaging waste and improve recyclability. These goals were validated by the Science-Based Target initiative as meeting their requirements for being science-based in June 2021.
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We rely on the specialized qualities and talents of our employees to help us meet our strategic priorities. We have focused on attracting qualified candidates, the professional development of our employees, our promotion and compensation structure, and employee retention efforts. We made significant progress in talent acquisition during 2024 despite a challenging labor market.
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Energy Usage – We strive to manage, mitigate, and reduce our GHG emissions where possible. In support of our GHG emission reductions, Sonoco aims to continue energy efficiency improvements in our manufacturing plants targeted to reduce total energy use by at least 8% by 2030 from a 2020 baseline, in addition to investing in renewable energy and alternative power projects.
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In addition, our Making Decisions Differently initiative, which we started in October 2023, aims to enhance employees’ ability to make better safety decisions on the manufacturing floor. This is the largest training initiative in the history of the company with over 12,000 employees starting the program in the past 15 months.
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Water Usage – We believe reducing our water consumption is part of being responsible stewards of our planet’s resources. Many of our actions to reduce water usage involve our global paper mills, which account for the majority of our global water usage. We have conducted initial water risk studies at these manufacturing facilities using the WRI Aqueduct water risk tool.
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Our professional training staff curates and delivers foundational leadership training to our employees to focus on leadership development as a core competency. We also utilize external organizations and local universities to support our development needs. We have apprenticeship programs with local technical schools and high schools.
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We are also committed to responsibly managing resin use at our facilities and are implementing “Operation Clean Sweep”, a program focused on preventing discharge of plastic pellets and nurdles into the environment. Recycling – We also serve as a valued partner to our customers to reduce the environmental impact of their packaging.

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Item 1A. Risk Factors

Risk Factors — what could go wrong, per management

90 edited+40 added17 removed174 unchanged
Biggest changeThese additional risks, which can vary substantially by country and by region, can adversely affect our business operations and financial results, and include, without limitation: foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations and foreign currency exchange controls; hyperinflation and currency devaluation; possible limitations on conversion of foreign currencies into dollars, or payment of dividends and other payments by non-U.S. subsidiaries; tariffs, non-tariff barriers, duties, taxes, or government royalties, including the imposition or increase of withholding and other taxes on remittances and other payments by non-U.S. subsidiaries; the risk that our interpretation of our rights and responsibilities under local statutory and regulatory rules for sales taxes, VAT and similar taxes, statutory accounting requirements, licenses and permits, etc. may prove to be incorrect or unsupportable, resulting in fines, penalties, or other liabilities related to non-compliance, damage to our reputation, unanticipated operational restrictions or other consequences as a result of our actions, or inaction, taken to perform our responsibilities or protect our rights; changes in tax laws, or the interpretation of such laws, affecting taxable income, tax deductions, or other attributes relating to our non-U.S. earnings or operations; inconsistent product regulation or policy changes by foreign agencies or governments; difficulties in enforcement of contractual obligations and intellectual property rights; high social benefit costs for labor, including more expansive rights of foreign unions and work councils, and costs associated with restructuring activities; national and regional labor strikes; difficulties in staffing and managing international operations; geographic, language, and cultural differences between personnel in different areas of the world; differences in local business practices; foreign governments’ restrictive trade policies, customs, import/export and other trade compliance regulations; compliance with and changes in applicable foreign laws; compliance with U.S. laws, including those affecting trade and foreign investment (including economic sanctions compliance) and the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act; loss or non-renewal of treaties between foreign governments and the United States; product boycotts, including with respect to products of our multi-national customers; increased costs of maintaining international manufacturing facilities and undertaking international marketing programs; difficulty in collecting international accounts receivable and potentially longer payment cycles; the potential for nationalization or expropriation of our enterprises or facilities without appropriate compensation; and political, social, legal and economic instability, civil unrest, war and other geopolitical tensions (such as the ongoing conflicts between Russia and Ukraine and in Israel and Gaza), catastrophic events, acts of terrorism, and widespread outbreaks of infectious diseases (such as COVID-19).
Biggest changeThese additional risks, which can vary substantially by country and by region, can adversely affect our business operations and financial results, and include, without limitation: foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations and foreign currency exchange controls; hyperinflation and currency devaluation; possible limitations on conversion of foreign currencies into dollars, or payment of dividends and other payments by non-U.S. subsidiaries; tariffs, non-tariff barriers, duties, taxes, government royalties, including the imposition or increase of withholding and other taxes on remittances and other payments by non-U.S. subsidiaries, or other restrictions on foreign trade or changes in restrictions on trade between the United States and the countries where Sonoco’s products are manufactured or sold; the risk that our interpretation of our rights and responsibilities under local statutory and regulatory rules for sales taxes, VAT and similar taxes, statutory accounting requirements, licenses and permits, etc. may prove to be incorrect or unsupportable, resulting in fines, penalties, or other liabilities related to non-compliance, damage to our reputation, unanticipated operational restrictions or other consequences as a result of our actions, or inaction, taken to perform our responsibilities or protect our rights; changes in tax laws, or the interpretation of such laws, affecting taxable income, tax deductions, or other attributes relating to our non-U.S. earnings or operations; inconsistent product regulation or policy changes by foreign agencies or governments; difficulties in enforcement of contractual obligations and intellectual property rights; high social benefit costs for labor, including more expansive rights of foreign unions and works councils, and costs associated with restructuring activities; national and regional labor strikes; changes in immigration and labor laws that may adversely impact our access to technical and professional talent; difficulties in staffing and managing international operations; geographic, language, and cultural differences between personnel in different areas of the world; differences in local business practices; foreign governments’ restrictive trade policies, customs, import/export and other trade compliance regulations; compliance with and changes in applicable foreign laws and regulations, including with respect to data privacy, artificial intelligence (“AI”), consumer protection, environmental and antitrust matters; compliance with U.S. laws, including those affecting trade and foreign investment (including economic sanctions compliance) and the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act; loss or non-renewal of treaties between foreign governments and the United States; product boycotts, including with respect to products of our multi-national customers; increased costs of maintaining international manufacturing facilities and undertaking international marketing programs; supply chain and distribution challenges, including fluctuations in shipping costs, limitations on shipping and receiving capacity, and other supply chain and distribution disruptions; difficulty in collecting international accounts receivable and potentially longer payment cycles; the potential for nationalization or expropriation of our enterprises or facilities without appropriate compensation; and political, social, legal and economic instability, civil unrest, war and other geopolitical tensions (such as the ongoing conflicts between Russia and Ukraine and in the Middle East), catastrophic events, acts of terrorism, and health emergencies or widespread outbreaks of infectious diseases (such as COVID-19).
Moreover, despite our efforts to protect such sensitive, confidential or personal data or information, our facilities and systems and those of our customers, suppliers and third-party service providers may be vulnerable to security breaches, misplaced or lost data, and programming or user errors that could lead to the compromise of sensitive, confidential, proprietary or personal data and information.
Moreover, despite our efforts to protect such sensitive, confidential, proprietary, and personal data or information, our facilities and systems and those of our customers, suppliers and third-party service providers may be vulnerable to security breaches, misplaced or lost data, and programming or user errors that could lead to the compromise of sensitive, confidential, proprietary or personal data and information.
Unresolved Staff Comments There are no unresolved written comments from the SEC staff regarding the Company’s periodic or current Exchange Act reports.
There are no unresolved written comments from the SEC staff regarding the Company’s periodic or current Exchange Act reports.
In the European Union, the Corporate Sustainability Reporting Directive, which became effective in 2023, applies to both E.U. and non-E.U. in-scope entities and would require them to provide expansive disclosures on various sustainability topics. We are assessing our obligations under these new laws and expect that compliance with these and other future reporting obligations could require substantial cost and effort.
In the European Union, the Corporate Sustainability Reporting Directive, which became effective in 2023, applies to both E.U. and non-E.U. in-scope entities and would require them to provide expansive disclosures on various sustainability topics. We are assessing our obligations under these laws and expect that compliance with these and other future reporting obligations could require substantial cost and effort.
Additional measures targeting U.S. trade with China, including the expansion of U.S. export controls targeting China and Chinese companies, could potentially have an adverse effect on our consolidated financial condition and results of operations. In July 2020, the United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement, which replaced the North American Free Trade Agreement, became effective.
Additional measures targeting U.S. trade with China, including the expansion of U.S. export controls targeting China and Chinese companies, could potentially have an adverse effect on our consolidated financial condition and results of operations. In addition, in July 2020, the United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement, which replaced the North American Free Trade Agreement, became effective.
We expect to continue to incur such costs and may face increased costs and be required to expend substantial resources in the event of an actual or perceived security breach or incident and to comply with the new SEC cybersecurity disclosure rules. These efforts also may divert management and employee attention from other business and growth initiatives.
We expect to continue to incur such costs and may face increased costs and be required to expend substantial resources in the event of an actual or perceived security breach or incident and to comply with the SEC cybersecurity disclosure rules. These efforts also may divert management and employee attention from other business and growth initiatives.
As discussed further elsewhere in this Annual Report on Form 10-K and in our other filings with the SEC, some of these risks have already affected us. Global economic conditions and disruptions in the credit markets could adversely affect our business, financial condition, or results of operations.
As discussed further elsewhere in this Annual Report on Form 10-K and in our other filings with the SEC, some of these risks have already affected us. Global economic conditions and disruptions in the credit markets could adversely affect our business, financial condition, and results of operations.
We could also face increased costs related to defending and resolving legal claims and other litigation related to climate change and the alleged impact of our operations on climate change. Expectations relating to ESG issues and related reporting obligations could expose us to potential liabilities, increased costs, reputational harm, and other adverse effects on our business.
We could also face increased costs related to defending and resolving legal claims and other litigation related to climate change and the alleged impact of our operations on climate change. Expectations relating to ESG issues, including related reporting obligations, could expose us to potential liabilities, increased costs, reputational harm, and other adverse effects on our business.
Further, future compliance with existing and new laws and requirements has the potential to disrupt our business operations and may require significant expenditures, and our existing reserves for specific matters may not be adequate to cover future costs and we may have to increase our reserves.
Further, future compliance with existing, developing and new laws and requirements has the potential to disrupt our business operations and may require significant expenditures, and our existing reserves for specific matters may not be adequate to cover future costs and we may have to increase our reserves.
Any change in export or import regulations, economic sanctions or related legislation, shift in the enforcement or scope of existing regulations, or change in the countries, governments, persons, or technologies targeted by such regulations, could decrease our ability to export or sell our products internationally.
Any change in export or import regulations, economic sanctions or related legislation, shift in the enforcement or scope of existing regulations, or change in the countries, governments, persons, activities, or technologies targeted by such regulations, could decrease our ability to export or sell our products internationally.
Risks Related to Competition, Customers and Suppliers We face intense competition, and failure to compete effectively may have an adverse effect on our results of operations. We sell our products in highly competitive markets. We regularly bid for new and continuing business, and being a responsive, high-quality, low-cost producer is a key component of effective competition.
Risks Related to Competition, Customers and Suppliers We face intense competition, and failure to compete effectively may have an adverse effect on our results of operations. We sell our products in highly competitive markets. We regularly bid for new and continuing business, and being a responsive, high-quality, low-cost producer is a key component of competing effectively.
We may not be able to identify suitable acquisition candidates, or complete acquisitions on our desired timing or terms, which could limit our potential for growth. We have made numerous acquisitions in recent years and are actively considering new acquisitions that provide meaningful opportunities for growth.
We may not be able to identify suitable acquisition candidates, or complete acquisitions on our desired timing or terms, which could limit our potential for growth. We have made numerous acquisitions in recent years and have been actively considering new acquisitions that provide meaningful opportunities for growth.
Our ability to attract, develop and retain talented executives, managers and employees is critical to our success. Our ability to attract, develop and retain talented employees, including executives and other key managers, is important to our business.
Our ability to attract, develop and retain talented executives, managers and employees is critical to our success. Our ability to attract, develop, integrate and retain talented employees, including executives and other key managers, is important to our business.
The SEC recently adopted rules mandating disclosure regarding cybersecurity risk management and governance, as well as material cybersecurity incidents.
The SEC adopted rules mandating disclosure regarding cybersecurity risk management and governance, as well as material cybersecurity incidents.
Among other factors, changes in discount rates and lower-than-expected investment returns could substantially increase our future plan funding requirements and have a adverse impact on our results of operations and cash flows.
Among other factors, changes in discount rates and lower-than-expected investment returns could substantially increase our future plan funding requirements and have an adverse impact on our results of operations and cash flows.
In addition, failure to maintain adequate internal controls could result in financial statements that do not accurately reflect our financial condition, and we may be required to restate previously published financial information, which could have a material and adverse effect on our operations, investor confidence in our business and the trading prices of our securities. 19 FORM 10-K SONOCO 2023 ANNUAL REPORT Our disclosure controls and procedures and internal controls may not prevent or detect all errors or acts of fraud.
In addition, failure to maintain adequate internal controls could result in financial statements that do not accurately reflect our financial condition, and we may be required to restate previously published financial information, which could have a material and adverse effect on our operations, investor confidence in our business and the trading prices of our securities. 20 FORM 10-K SONOCO 2024 ANNUAL REPORT Our disclosure controls and procedures and internal controls may not prevent or detect all errors or acts of fraud.
To the extent our facilities become subject to additional regulations related to GHG emissions in the United States or internationally, compliance with such regulations could significantly increase costs and add complexity to our operations, which could have a material and adverse effect on our business, results of operations, financial condition, and prospects.
To the extent our facilities become subject to additional or changing regulations related to GHG emissions in the United States or internationally, compliance with such regulations could significantly increase costs and add complexity to our operations and limit our flexibility, which could have a material and adverse effect on our business, results of operations, financial condition, and prospects.
Additionally, controls can be circumvented by the individual acts of some persons, by collusion of two or more people or by an unauthorized override of the controls. Accordingly, because of the inherent limitations in our control system, misstatements due to error or fraud may occur and not be detected. Item 1B.
Additionally, controls can be circumvented by the individual acts of some persons, by collusion of two or more people or by an unauthorized override of the controls. Accordingly, because of the inherent limitations in our control system, misstatements due to error or fraud may occur and not be detected. Item 1B. Unresolved Staff Comments.
Collecting, measuring, and reporting ESG information and metrics can be costly, difficult, and time-consuming, are subject to evolving reporting standards, and can present numerous operational, reputational, financial, legal, and other risks.
Collecting, measuring, and reporting ESG information and metrics can be costly, difficult, and time-consuming, are subject to evolving reporting standards and interpretive guidance, and can present numerous operational, reputational, financial, legal, and other risks.
Potential effects on us include financial instability, inability to obtain credit to finance operations, and insolvency. 9 FORM 10-K SONOCO 2023 ANNUAL REPORT We are subject to governmental export and import control laws, economic sanctions, and other regulations in certain jurisdictions where we do business that could subject us to liability or impair our ability to compete in these markets.
Potential effects on us include financial instability, inability to obtain credit to finance operations, and insolvency. 9 FORM 10-K SONOCO 2024 ANNUAL REPORT We are subject to governmental export and import control laws, economic sanctions, anti-corruption laws and other regulations in certain jurisdictions where we do business that could subject us to liability or impair our ability to compete in these markets.
Prices and availability of these raw materials are subject to substantial fluctuations that are beyond our control due to factors such as changing economic conditions, inflation, currency and commodity price fluctuations, tariffs, resource availability, transportation costs, weather conditions and natural disasters, war, political unrest and instability (such as the ongoing conflicts between Russia and Ukraine and in Israel and Gaza), and other factors impacting supply and demand pressures.
Prices and availability of these raw materials are subject to substantial fluctuations that are beyond our control due to factors such as changing economic conditions, inflation, currency and commodity price fluctuations, tariffs, resource availability, transportation costs, weather conditions and natural disasters, war, political unrest and instability (such as the ongoing conflicts between Russia and Ukraine and in the Middle East), and other factors impacting supply and demand pressures.
These competitive advantages may enable our competition to adapt more quickly to changing customer or consumer preferences; changes brought about by public health events, supply chain constraints, inflationary pressures, currency fluctuations, geopolitical uncertainty, and increased interest rates; or the introduction of new products, technologies, and equipment, including advanced technologies such as artificial intelligence (“AI”).
These competitive advantages may enable our competition to adapt more quickly to changing customer or consumer preferences; changes brought about by public health events, supply chain constraints, inflationary pressures, currency fluctuations, geopolitical uncertainty, and increased interest rates; or the introduction of new products, technologies, and equipment, including advanced technologies such as AI.
Weather-related events, such as hurricanes and floods, which may increase in frequency and severity due to climate change, have and could in the future result in lost production, supply chain disruptions, and increased material costs. Such disruptions could have, and have in the past had, a material and adverse effect on our results of operations.
Weather-related events, such as hurricanes, droughts, hail, frost, fires and floods, which may increase in frequency and severity due to climate change, have and could in the future result in lost production, supply chain disruptions, and increased material costs. Such disruptions could have, and have in the past had, a material and adverse effect on our results of operations.
Many of the other countries where we conduct business are expected to develop similar climate change related regulations.
Many of the other countries where we conduct business are developing or are expected to develop similar climate change related regulations.
Changes in these laws or regulations, or any change in the position of taxing authorities regarding their application, administration or interpretation, could have a material adverse effect on our business, consolidated financial condition or results of our operations.
Changes in this and other laws or regulations, or any change in the position of taxing authorities regarding their application, administration or interpretation, could have a material adverse effect on our business, consolidated financial condition or results of our operations.
We must comply with extensive laws, rules, and regulations in the United States and in each of the countries in which we do business regarding the environment, health and safety, and corporate social responsibility. Compliance with these laws and regulations can require significant expenditures of financial and employee resources.
We must comply with extensive and sometimes inconsistent laws, rules, and regulations in the United States, Europe, United Kingdom, and in each of the other countries in which we do business regarding the environment, health and safety, and corporate social responsibility. Compliance with these laws and regulations can require significant expenditures of financial and employee resources.
There has been increased focus from investors, customers, the general public, and U.S. and foreign governmental and nongovernmental authorities on climate change and GHG emissions.
There has been increased focus from investors, customers, the general public, and governmental and nongovernmental authorities on climate change and GHG emissions.
As of December 31, 2023, approximately $7.3 million was reserved for environmental liabilities. Such reserves are established when it is considered probable that we have some liability.
As of December 31, 2024, approximately $7.0 million was reserved for environmental liabilities. Such reserves are established when it is considered probable that we have some liability.
As of December 31, 2023, these plans held a total of approximately $309 million in assets consisting primarily of fixed income securities and mutual funds, funding a portion of the PBOs of the plans.
As of December 31, 2024, these plans held a total of approximately $304 million in assets consisting primarily of fixed income securities and mutual funds, funding a portion of the PBOs of the plans.
These tariffs have had, and we expect that they will continue to have, an adverse effect on our costs of products sold and margins in our North America segment.
Such tariffs have had, and we expect that they will continue to have, an adverse effect on our costs of products sold and margins in our North America operations.
Such a disruption could occur as a result of any number of events including but not limited to: political events, trade and other international disputes, war, terrorism, industrial accidents, major equipment failure, labor stoppages, transportation failures affecting the supply and shipment of materials, disruptions at our suppliers, fire, severe weather conditions (including as a result of climate change), natural disasters and disruptions in utility services, as well as disruptions related to localized or widespread public health events (including epidemics or pandemics, such as the COVID-19 pandemic).
Such a disruption could occur as a result of any number of events including but not limited to: political events, trade and other international disputes, war (such as the ongoing conflict between Russia and Ukraine as well as the economic sanctions related thereto, and the ongoing conflicts in the Middle East), terrorism, industrial accidents, major equipment failure, labor stoppages, transportation failures affecting the supply and shipment of materials, disruptions at our suppliers, fire, severe weather conditions (including as a result of climate change), natural disasters and disruptions in utility services, as well as disruptions related to localized or widespread public health events (including epidemics or pandemics, such as the COVID-19 pandemic).
If we do not successfully manage ESG-related expectations across stakeholders, it could erode stakeholder trust, impact our reputation, and adversely affect our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows. 15 FORM 10-K SONOCO 2023 ANNUAL REPORT We are subject to costs and potential liabilities related to environmental, health and safety, and corporate social responsibility laws and regulations that could adversely affect our results of operations.
If we do not successfully manage ESG-related expectations across stakeholders, it could erode stakeholder trust, impact our reputation, and adversely affect our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows. We are subject to costs and potential liabilities related to environmental, health and safety, and corporate social responsibility laws and regulations that could adversely affect our results of operations.
If we fail to comply with export licensing, customs regulations, economic sanctions or other laws, we could be subject to substantial civil or criminal penalties, including economic sanctions against us, incarceration for responsible employees and managers, the possible loss of export or import privileges, and reputational harm.
If we fail to comply with export licensing, customs regulations, economic sanctions or other laws, we could be subject to substantial civil or criminal fines and penalties, including economic sanctions against us, disgorgement of profits, injunctions, incarceration for responsible employees and managers, the possible loss of export or import privileges, lawsuits and other remedial measures, and reputational harm.
If, for any reason, the benefits we realize are substantially 11 FORM 10-K SONOCO 2023 ANNUAL REPORT less than our estimates, or the implementation of these growth initiatives and business strategies adversely affects our operations, costs significantly more or takes significantly longer to effectuate than we expect, or if our assumptions prove inaccurate, our results of operations may be materially and adversely affected.
If, for any reason, the benefits we realize are substantially less than our estimates, or the implementation of these growth initiatives and business strategies adversely affects our operations, costs significantly more or takes significantly longer to effectuate than we expect, or if our assumptions prove inaccurate, our results of operations may be materially and adversely affected.
Risks Related to Financing Activities We, or our customers, may not be able to obtain necessary credit or, if so, on reasonable terms. At December 31, 2023, we had $2.3 billion of fixed-rate debt outstanding.
Risks Related to Financing Activities We, or our customers, may not be able to obtain necessary credit or, if so, on reasonable terms. At December 31, 2024, we had $4.1 billion of fixed-rate debt outstanding.
We have voluntarily established and publicly disclosed our GHG reduction targets and other environmental, social and governance (“ESG”) goals and sustainability targets. These targets could prove more costly or difficult to achieve than we expect, and we may be unable to achieve these targets at acceptable cost or at all.
In order to align with customer and other stakeholder expectations, we have voluntarily established and publicly disclosed our GHG reduction targets and other environmental, social and governance (“ESG”) goals and sustainability targets. These targets could prove more costly or difficult to achieve than we expect, and we may be unable to achieve these targets at acceptable cost or at all.
In connection with acquisitions, joint ventures, divestitures, or other strategic transactions, we have in the past, and may in the future, become subject to liabilities or legal claims, including but not limited to: third party liability and other tort claims; claims for breach of contract; employment-related claims; environmental, health, and safety liabilities, conditions or damage; permitting, regulatory or other legal compliance issues; claims for contractual indemnification; or tax liabilities.
In connection with acquisitions, joint ventures, divestitures, or other strategic transactions, we have in the past, and may in the future, become subject to liabilities or legal claims, including but not limited to: third party liability and other tort claims; claims for breach of contract; employment-related claims; environmental, health, and safety liabilities, conditions or damage; permitting, regulatory or other legal compliance issues (such as potential liabilities arising from anti-corruption laws and sanctions regulations); claims for contractual indemnification; or tax liabilities.
As a result of this testing, we have in the past recognized goodwill impairment charges , and we have identified one reporting unit that is currently at risk of a future impairment charge if actual results fall short of expectations.
As a result of this testing, we have in the past recognized goodwill impairment charges , and we have identified three reporting units that are currently at risk of a future impairment charge if actual results fall short of expectations.
If we are unable to attract, motivate and retain qualified personnel, or if we experience excessive turnover, we may experience declining sales, manufacturing delays or other inefficiencies, increased recruiting, training and relocation costs and other difficulties, and our results of operations, cash flows and financial condition may be adversely impacted.
We have from time to time experienced turnover on our senior management team, and if we are unable to attract, motivate and retain qualified personnel, or if we experience excessive turnover, we may experience declining sales, manufacturing delays or other inefficiencies, increased recruiting, training and relocation costs and other difficulties, and our results of operations, cash flows and financial condition may be adversely impacted.
Our ability to use these deferred tax assets depends in part upon our having future taxable income during the periods in which these temporary differences reverse or our ability to carry back any losses created by the deduction of these temporary differences. We expect to 18 FORM 10-K SONOCO 2023 ANNUAL REPORT realize these assets over an extended period.
Our ability to use these deferred tax assets depends in part upon our having future taxable income during the periods in which these temporary differences reverse or our ability to carry back any losses created by the deduction of these temporary differences. We expect to realize these assets over an extended period.
At December 31, 2023, scheduled debt maturities in 2024 totaled $47 million. Risks Related to Information Technology and Cybersecurity We rely on our information technology, and its failure or disruption could disrupt our operations and adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.
At December 31, 2024, scheduled debt maturities in 2025 totaled $2.1 billion . Risks Related to Information Technology and Cybersecurity We rely on our information technology, and its failure or disruption could disrupt our operations and adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.
Certain countries where we have manufacturing facilities have set GHG reduction targets to align with an agreement signed in April 2016 between 170 countries establishing a framework to reduce global GHG emissions (also known as the “Paris Agreement”), that became effective in November 2016 and which the United States formally rejoined in February 2021.
Certain countries where we have manufacturing facilities have set GHG reduction targets to align with an agreement signed in April 2016 between 170 countries establishing a framework to reduce global GHG emissions (also known as the “Paris Agreement”), that became effective in November 2016.
The State of California has enacted legislation that will require large U.S. companies doing business in California to make broad-based climate-related disclosures starting as early as 2026, and other states are also considering new climate change disclosure requirements.
For instance, the State of California has enacted legislation that requires greater transparency on climate-related matters, including legislation that will require large U.S. companies doing business in California to make broad-based climate-related disclosures starting as early as 2026, and other states are also considering new climate change disclosure requirements.
Our inability to effectively manage the adverse impacts of changing U.S. and foreign trade policies could materially and adversely impact our consolidated financial condition and results of operations. Currency exchange rate fluctuations may adversely affect our results of operations and shareholders’ equity.
Our inability to effectively manage the adverse impacts of changing U.S. and foreign trade policies could materially and adversely impact our consolidated financial condition and results of operations. 10 FORM 10-K SONOCO 2024 ANNUAL REPORT Currency exchange rate fluctuations may adversely affect our results of operations and shareholders’ equity.
For more information on concentration of sales volume in our reportable segments, see Item1(c), “Dependence on Customers.” Challenges to, or the loss of, our intellectual property rights could have an adverse effect on our ability to compete effectively.
For more information on concentration of sales volume in our reportable segments, see Item1(c), “Description of Business—Other Aspects of the Company’s Business—Dependence on Customers.” Challenges to, or the loss of, our intellectual property rights could have an adverse effect on our ability to compete effectively.
We have invested a substantial amount of capital in acquisitions, joint ventures, and strategic investments, including our acquisition of the remaining equity interest in RTS Packaging and the acquisitions of the Chattanooga Mill in September 2023 and Metal Packaging in January 2022, and we expect that we will continue to do so in the foreseeable future.
We have invested a substantial amount of capital in acquisitions, joint ventures, and strategic investments, including our acquisition of Eviosys in December 2024, the acquisitions of the Chattanooga Mill and the remaining equity interest in RTS Packaging in September 2023, and the acquisition of Metal Packaging in January 2022, and we expect that we will continue to evaluate potential acquisitions, joint ventures, and strategic investments in the future.
Any of these results could have a material and adverse effect on our business, results of operations, financial condition, and prospects. 12 FORM 10-K SONOCO 2023 ANNUAL REPORT In connection with acquisitions, joint ventures, divestitures, or other strategic transactions, we may become subject to liabilities and legal claims.
Any of these results could have a material and adverse effect on our business, results of operations, financial condition, and prospects. In connection with acquisitions, joint ventures, divestitures, or other strategic transactions, we may become subject to liabilities and legal claims.
In addition to the adoption of the new cybersecurity disclosure rules by the SEC, we continue to see increased regulation of data privacy and security and the adoption of more stringent consumer privacy laws, as well as subject matter specific state laws and national laws regulating the collection and use of data, and security and data breach obligations including the passage and expansion of data protection laws around the world.
We continue to see increased regulation of data privacy and security and the adoption of more stringent consumer privacy laws, as well as subject matter specific state laws and national laws regulating the collection and use of data, and security and data breach obligations including the passage and expansion of data protection laws around the world.
Our failure, or the failure of our customers, to develop new or better products in response to changing consumer preferences in a timely manner may hinder our growth potential and affect our competitive position, and adversely affect our business and results of operations. Product liability claims and other legal proceedings could adversely affect our operations and financial performance.
Our failure, or the failure of our customers, to develop new or better products in response to changing consumer preferences in a timely manner and attractive cost may hinder our growth potential and affect our competitive position, and adversely affect our business and results of operations. 14 FORM 10-K SONOCO 2024 ANNUAL REPORT Product liability claims and other legal proceedings could adversely affect our operations and financial performance.
Changes to laws and regulations dealing with environmental, health and safety, and corporate social responsibility issues (e.g., sustainability) are made or proposed with some frequency, and some of the proposals, if adopted, might, directly or indirectly, result in a material reduction in the results of operations of one or more of our operating units.
Changes to laws and regulations dealing with environmental, health and safety, and corporate social responsibility issues (e.g., sustainability) are made or proposed with some frequency, and some of the proposals, if adopted, might, directly or indirectly, result in a material reduction in 16 FORM 10-K SONOCO 2024 ANNUAL REPORT the results of operations of one or more of our operating un its.
At December 31, 2023, the carrying value of our goodwill and intangible assets was approximately $2.7 billion. We are required to evaluate our goodwill for impairment annually, or more frequently when evidence of potential impairment exists. The impairment test requires us to analyze a number of factors and make estimates that require judgment.
At December 31, 2024, the carrying value of the goodwill and intangible assets of our continuing operations was approxi mately $5.1 billion . We are required to evaluate our goodwill for impairment annually, or more frequently when evidence of potential impairment exists. The impairment test requires us to analyze a number of factors and make estimates that require judgment.
We on occasion utilize debt instruments with a variable rate of interest, including our term loan facility, under which we had outstanding indebtedness totaling $572 million as of December 31, 2023. Fluctuations in interest rates can increase borrowing costs and, depending on the magnitude of variable-rate borrowings outstanding, could potentially have a material and adverse effect on our business.
We on occasion utilize debt instruments with a variable rate of interest, including term loan facilities, under which we had outstanding indebtedness tot aling $2.7 billion as of December 31, 2024. Fluctuations in interest rates can increase borrowing costs and, depending on the magnitude of variable-rate borrowings outstanding, could potentially have a material and adverse effect on our business.
We also operate a $500 million commercial paper program, supported by a $900 million revolving credit facility committed by a syndicate of nine banks until June 2026. We have the contractual right to draw funds directly on the underlying bank credit facility, which could possibly occur if there were a disruption in the commercial paper market.
We also operate a $1.25 billion commercial paper program, supported by a $1.25 billion revolving credit facility committed by a syndicate of banks until May 2029. We have the contractual right to draw funds directly on the underlying bank credit facility, which could possibly occur if there were a disruption in the commercial paper market.
Additionally, maintaining effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting is made more challenging by the fact that as of December 31, 2023, we had approximately 190 subsidiaries and joint ventures in 33 countries around the world.
Additionally, maintaining effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting is made more challenging by the fact that as of December 31, 2024, we had approximately 210 subsidiaries and joint ventures in 40 countri es around the world.
It is likely that new laws and regulations will continue to be adopted in the United States and 17 FORM 10-K SONOCO 2023 ANNUAL REPORT internationally, and existing laws and regulations may be interpreted in new ways that would affect our business.
It is likely that new laws and regulations will continue to be adopted in the United States and internationally, and existing laws and regulations may be interpreted in new ways that would affect our business.
We have established valuation allowances to reduce those deferred tax assets to an amount that we believe is more likely than not to be realized prior to expiration of such deferred tax assets.
We have established valuation allowances to reduce those deferred tax assets to an amount that we believe is more likely than not to be realized prior to expiration of such deferred tax 19 FORM 10-K SONOCO 2024 ANNUAL REPORT assets.
In addition to interest payments, a significant portion of our cash flow may need to be used to service our indebtedness, and, therefore, may not be available for 16 FORM 10-K SONOCO 2023 ANNUAL REPORT use in our business.
In addition to interest payments, a significant portion of our cash flow may need to be used to service our indebtedness, and, therefore, may not be available for use in our business.
Although the Federal Reserve has indicated that it expects to reduce interest rates in 2024, high interest rates may persist and may, among other things, reduce the availability and increase the costs of obtaining new variable rate debt and refinancing existing indebtedness, and adversely impact our financial condition and results of operations.
Although the Federal Reserve lowered rates by a total of 100 basis points in three separate actions in September, November, and December 2024, and has indicated that it expects to further reduce interest rates in 2025, high interest rates may persist and may, among other things, reduce the availability and increase the costs of obtaining new variable rate debt and refinancing existing indebtedness, and adversely impact our financial condition and results of operations.
Adverse or varying weather conditions associated with climate change have impacted and could in the future impact crop yields and harvest timing, which in turn could impact the level and timing of demand for our containers.
We manufacture packaging products for foods, as well as products used in construction and industrial manufacturing. Adverse or varying weather conditions associated with climate change have impacted, and could in the future impact, crop yields and harvest timing, which in turn could impact the level and timing of demand for our containers.
At the same time, compliance with ESG-related rules and efforts to meet shareholder expectations on ESG matters may place strain on our employees, systems, and resources.
At the same time, compliance with ESG-related rules and efforts to meet increasingly divergent stakeholder expectations on business practices and company activities, including related to ESG matters, may place strain on our employees, systems, and resources.
In addition, disclosure regulations relating to the use of “conflict minerals” sourced from the Democratic Republic of the Congo and adjoining countries could affect the sourcing, availability, and cost of materials used in the manufacture of some of our products.
In addition, our operations and those of our suppliers are governed by regulations focused on “conflict minerals” and restrictions on other materials. Disclosure regulations relating to the use of conflict minerals sourced from the Democratic Republic of the Congo and adjoining countries could affect the sourcing, availability, and cost of materials used in the manufacture of some of our products.
Any such impact, as well as the loss of business from our larger customers, customer changes to alternative forms of packaging, or renewal of business with less favorable terms, could have a significant and adverse effect on our results of operations. Continuing consolidation of our customer base and suppliers may intensify pricing pressure.
Any impact arising from the use of AI by our competitors, as well as the loss of business from our larger customers, customer changes to alternative forms of packaging, or renewal of business with less favorable terms, could have a significant and adverse effect on our results of operations.
Other risks and challenges associated with acquisitions include, without limitation: substantial costs and indebtedness associated with negotiating and completing acquisitions; demands on management related to increase in size of our businesses and additional responsibilities of management; diversion of management’s attention; disruptions to our ongoing businesses; inaccurate estimates of fair value in accounting for acquisitions and amortization of acquired intangible assets, which could reduce future reported earnings; difficulties in assimilation and retention of employees; difficulties in integration of departments, systems, technologies, books and records, controls (including internal financial and disclosure controls), procedures, and policies; potential loss of major customers and suppliers; challenges associated with operating in new geographic regions; difficulties in maintaining uniform standards, controls, procedures, and policies; potential failure to anticipate delays or restrictions resulting from regulatory review or required approvals; potential failure to identify material problems and liabilities during due diligence review of acquisition targets; and potential failure to obtain sufficient indemnification rights to fully offset possible liabilities associated with acquired businesses.
Other risks and challenges associated with acquisitions include, without limitation: substantial costs and indebtedness associated with negotiating and completing acquisitions; demands on management related to increase in size of our businesses and additional responsibilities of management; diversion of management’s attention; disruptions to our ongoing businesses; inaccurate estimates of fair value in accounting for acquisitions and amortization of acquired intangible assets, which could reduce future reported earnings; difficulties in assimilation and retention of employees; difficulties in integration of departments, systems, technologies, books and records, controls (including internal financial and disclosure controls), procedures, and policies; potential loss of major customers and suppliers; challenges associated with operating in new geographic regions; challenges associated with the operation of new, different or more complex operations; challenges associated with integrating legacy compliance programs; difficulties in maintaining uniform standards, controls, procedures, and policies; difficulties in servicing and repaying indebtedness and limitations on flexibility from the financing of acquisitions; potential failure to anticipate delays or restrictions resulting from regulatory review or required approvals; potential failure to consummate an acquisition; potential failure to identify material problems and liabilities during due diligence review of acquisition targets; and potential failure to obtain sufficient indemnification rights to fully offset possible liabilities associated with acquired businesses. 12 FORM 10-K SONOCO 2024 ANNUAL REPORT Even if we are successful in integrating our acquisitions, such acquisitions may not ultimately be successful or accretive to earnings, and we may not realize the expected benefits from such transactions within the anticipated time frame, or at all.
Failure to provide adequate privacy protections and maintain compliance with data privacy laws could result in interruptions or damage to our operations, legal or reputational risks, create liabilities for us, subject us to sanctions by data protection regulators and result in significant penalties, and increase our cost of doing business, all of which could have a material and adverse impact on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
Failure to provide adequate privacy protections and maintain compliance with data privacy laws could result in interruptions or damage to our operations, legal or reputational risks, create liabilities for us, subject us to sanctions by data protection regulators and result in significant penalties, and increase our cost of doing business, all of which could have a material and adverse impact on our business, financial condition and results of operations. 18 FORM 10-K SONOCO 2024 ANNUAL REPORT Risks Related to Accounting, Human Resources, Financial, and Business Matters and Taxation Changes in pension plan assets or liabilities may reduce our results of operations and shareholders’ equity.
We are continually evaluating acquisitions and strategic investments that are significant to our business both in the United States and internationally. Acquisitions, joint ventures, and strategic investments involve numerous risks.
We continually evaluate potential acquisitions and strategic investments that are significant to our business both in the United States and internationally.
Because of the nature of our products and services, general economic downturns in the United States and globally can adversely affect our business operations and financial results.
Changes in domestic and global economic conditions may have an adverse impact on our business operations and financial results. Because of the nature of our products and services, general economic downturns in the United States and globally can adversely affect our business operations and financial results.
From time to time, we have closed higher-cost facilities, implemented reductions in force, sold non-core assets and businesses, and otherwise restructured operations, and are likely to do so again in an effort to improve cost competitiveness and profitability. For example, in 2023 we divested our U.S. and Mexico BulkSak businesses, sold our timberland properties, and closed several high-cost operations.
From time to time, we have closed higher-cost facilities, implemented reductions in force, sold non-core assets and businesses, and otherwise restructured operations, and are likely to do so again in an effort to improve cost competitiveness and profitability and reduce leverage.
Depending on the direction, changes in those rates will either increase or decrease net sales, costs, net income, and balances as reported in U.S. dollars.
Depending on the direction, changes in those rates will either increase or decrease net sales, costs, net income, and other balances reported in U.S. dollars. Our acquisition of Eviosys increases our exposure to the effects of such changes.
In addition, in 2024, we permanently closed our uncoated paperboard mill operations in Sumner, Washington as part of our strategy to rationalize our mill network and lower operating costs.
In addition, in 2024, we permanently closed our uncoated paperboard mill operations in Sumner, Washington as part of our strategy to rationalize our mill network and lower operating costs. In 2023 we divested our U.S. and Mexico BulkSak businesses, sold our timberland properties, and closed several high-cost operations.
Other variable-rate borrowings at December 31, 2023 were approximately $96 million. We may incur additional debt in the future, which could increase the risks associated with our leverage.
Other variable-rate borrowings at December 31, 2024 were approximately $0.2 billion. 17 FORM 10-K SONOCO 2024 ANNUAL REPORT We may incur additional debt in the future, which could increase the risks associated with our leverage.
Likewise, uncertainty about or a decline in global or regional economic conditions could have a significant impact on the financial stability of our suppliers and customers, and could adversely impact demand for our products. For example, as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic, we previously experienced adverse effects on customer stability and demand for our products.
Likewise, uncertainty about or a decline in global or regional economic conditions has in the past and could in the future have a significant impact on the financial stability of our suppliers and customers, and has and can in the future adversely impact demand for our products.
We have incurred, and may incur in the future, significant indebtedness, including in connection with mergers or acquisitions, which may impact the manner in which we conduct business or our access to external sources of liquidity. For example, in January 2022 we issued $1.2 billion aggregate principal amount of unsecured senior notes in connection with our acquisition of Metal Packaging.
We have incurred, and may incur in the future, significant indebtedness, including in connection with mergers or acquisitions, which may impact the manner in which we conduct business or our access to external sources of liquidity.
As a result, we may be unable to prevent violations of applicable laws or other misconduct by a joint venture, or the failure to satisfy contractual obligations by one or more parties. Moreover, a joint venture may not be subject to or follow the same requirements regarding compliance, internal controls and internal control over financial reporting that we follow.
As a result, we may be unable to prevent violations of applicable laws or other misconduct by a joint venture, or the failure to satisfy contractual obligations by one or more parties.
From time to time, we have been, and we will likely continue to be, subject to cybersecurity-related incidents.
In addition, we may be subject to cybersecurity-related liabilities from businesses or assets that we acquire. From time to time, we have been, and we will likely continue to be, subject to cybersecurity-related incidents.
Any failure of a third-party transportation provider to deliver raw materials or finished products in a timely manner could harm our reputation, adversely impact our customer relationships, and have a material and adverse effect on our financial condition and results of operations.
Any failure of a third-party transportation provider to deliver raw materials or finished products in a timely manner could harm our reputation, adversely impact our customer relationships, and have a material and adverse effect on our financial condition and results of operations. 11 FORM 10-K SONOCO 2024 ANNUAL REPORT We may be unable to achieve, or may be delayed in achieving, adequate returns from our efforts to optimize our operations, which could have an adverse effect on our financial condition and results of operations.
Export control laws and economic sanctions may also have an indirect adverse effect on our business. For example, some of our customers previously exported their products to Russia, and any reduction in demand for such customers’ products could in turn reduce demand for our products.
For example, some of our customers previously exported their products to Russia, and any reduction in demand for such customers’ products could in turn reduce demand for our products.
Although we monitor our exposures and, from time to time, may use forward currency contracts to hedge certain forecasted foreign currency transactions or foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities, our hedging activities do not completely insulate us from foreign currency fluctuations and also expose us to counterparty risk of nonperformance. 10 FORM 10-K SONOCO 2023 ANNUAL REPORT Changes in domestic and global economic conditions may have an adverse impact on our business operations and financial results.
Although we monitor our exposures and, from time to time, may use forward currency contracts to hedge certain forecasted foreign currency transactions or foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities, our hedging activities do not completely insulate us from the effects of foreign currency fluctuations and also expose us to counterparty risk of nonperformance.
Like us, many of our larger customers have acquired companies with similar or complementary product lines, and many of our customers have been acquired. Additionally, many of our suppliers of raw materials are consolidating. This consolidation of customers and suppliers has increased the concentration of our business with our largest customers, and in some cases, increased pricing pressures.
Continuing consolidation of our customer base and suppliers may intensify pricing pressure. Like us, many of our larger customers have acquired companies with similar or complementary product lines, and many of our customers have been acquired. Additionally, many of our suppliers of raw materials are consolidating.
While we have adopted risk management and compliance programs, the global and diverse nature of our operations means that legal and compliance risks will continue to exist and that legal proceedings and other contingencies, the outcome of which cannot be predicted with certainty, will arise from time to time, which could adversely affect our business, results of operations, and financial condition. 14 FORM 10-K SONOCO 2023 ANNUAL REPORT Risks Related to Climate Change and Environmental, Health and Safety, and Corporate Social Responsibility Laws and Regulations Adverse weather and other effects of climate change may result in lower sales and higher costs.
While we have adopted risk management and compliance programs, the global and diverse nature of our operations means that legal and compliance risks will continue to exist and that legal proceedings and other contingencies, the outcome of which cannot be predicted with certainty, will arise from time to time, which could adversely affect our business, results of operations, and financial condition.
The loss of a key customer, or a reduction in its production requirements, could have a significant and adverse effect on our sales and profitability.
Further consolidation of customers and suppliers could intensify pricing pressure, reduce our net sales, increase our costs, and adversely affect our results of operations. The loss of a key customer, or a reduction in its production requirements, could have a significant and adverse effect on our sales and profitability.

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Item 1C. Cybersecurity

Cybersecurity — threats and controls disclosure

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Biggest changeThe CIO has over 17 years of experience in information technology and security, and the CISO has 31 years of information technology experience and 11 years of information security experience. 20 FORM 10-K SONOCO 2023 ANNUAL REPORT As part of its broader oversight activities, the Board oversees risks from information security threats and other risks identified by the RMC, both directly and by way of delegation to the Audit Committee.
Biggest changeThe CIO has over 18 years of experience in information technology and security, and the CISO has 32 years of information technology experience and 12 years of information security experience. 21 FORM 10-K SONOCO 2024 ANNUAL REPORT As part of its broader oversight activities, the Board oversees risks from information security threats and other risks identified by the RMC, both directly and by way of delegation to the Audit Committee.
Although the Company did not experience a material cybersecurity incident during the year ended December 31, 2023, the scope and impact of any future incident cannot be predicted. See “Item 1A. Risk Factors Risks Related to Information Technology and Cybersecurity” for more information on the Company’s cybersecurity-related risks. Governance.
Although the Company did not experience a material cybersecurity incident during the year ended December 31, 2024, the scope and impact of any future incident cannot be predicted. See “Item 1A. Risk Factors Risks Related to Information Technology and Cybersecurity” for more information on the Company’s cybersecurity-related risks. Governance.
Such determination is communicated to the Audit Committee of the Board. The Company’s Crisis Management Team has relevant expertise and experience to assess and remediate cyber threats.
Such determination is communicated to the Audit Committee of the Board (the “Audit Committee”). The Company’s Crisis Management Team has relevant expertise and experience to assess and remediate cyber threats.

Item 2. Properties

Properties — owned and leased real estate

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Biggest changeAs of December 31, 2023 , there were a total of approximate ly 310 owned and leased facilities used by the Company in 33 countries around the world, including approximately 80 facilities in the Consumer Packaging segment, 190 in the Industrial Paper Packaging segment, and 40 in the All Other group of businesses.
Biggest changeAs of December 31, 2024 , there were a total of approximate ly 315 owned and leased facilities used by the Company in 40 countries around the world, including approximately 125 facilities in the Consumer Packaging segment, 166 in the Industrial Paper Packaging segment, and 24 in the All Other group of businesses.

Item 3. Legal Proceedings

Legal Proceedings — active lawsuits and investigations

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Biggest changeAccordingly, the ultimate cost to the Company with respect to such sites, beyond what has been accrued as of December 31, 2023, cannot be determined. As of December 31, 2023 and 2022, the Company had accr ued $7.3 million and $7.3 million, re spectively, related to environmental contingencies.
Biggest changeAccordingly, the ultimate cost to the Company with respect to such sites, beyond what has been accrued as of December 31, 2024, cannot be determined. As of December 31, 2024 and 2023, the Company had accr ued $7.0 million and $7.3 million, re spectively, related to environmental contingencies.
The Company periodically reevaluates the assumptions used in determining the appropriate reserves for environmental matters as additional information becomes available and makes appropriate adjustments when warranted. For further information about legal proceedings , see Note 17 to the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements under Item 8 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
The Company periodically reevaluates the assumptions used in determining the appropriate reserves for environmental matters as additional information becomes available and makes appropriate adjustments when warranted. For further information about legal proceedings , see Note 18 to the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements under Item 8 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Other Legal Matters Additional information regarding other legal matters is provided in Not e 17 to t he Consolidated Financial Statements of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Other Legal Matters Additional information regarding other legal matters is provided in Not e 18 to t he Consolidated Financial Statements of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Added
Of the total amounts accrued as o f December 31, 2024 and 2023, $5.1 million and $5.3 million, respectively, related to environmental contingencies at a site in Spartanburg, South Carolina that is part of the Company’s Thermoformed and Flexibles Packaging business and part of the pending sale of TFP to Toppan.

Item 5. Market for Registrant's Common Equity

Market for Common Equity — stock, dividends, buybacks

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Biggest changeDecember 31, 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 Sonoco Products Company $ 100.00 $ 119.52 $ 118.61 $ 119.23 $ 129.15 $ 123.15 S&P 500 $ 100.00 $ 131.49 $ 155.68 $ 200.37 $ 164.08 $ 207.21 Dow Jones US Containers & Packaging $ 100.00 $ 128.59 $ 155.76 $ 172.84 $ 142.07 $ 152.91 S&P 1500 Materials $ 100.00 $ 123.88 $ 148.16 $ 188.89 $ 168.52 $ 191.27 22 FORM 10-K SONOCO 2023 ANNUAL REPORT Issuer purchases of equity securities Period (a) Total Number of Shares Purchased 1 (b) Average Price Paid per Share (c) Total Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plans or Programs (d) Maximum Number or Approximate Dollar Value of Shares that May Yet be Purchased under the Plans or Programs 1 10/02/23 - 11/05/23 $— $ 137,971,853 11/06/23 - 12/03/23 $— $ 137,971,853 12/04/23 - 12/31/23 $— $ 137,971,853 Total $— $ 137,971,853 In April 2021, the Board authorized the repurchase of the Company’s common stock in an aggregate amount of up to $350.0 million (the “Stock Repurchase Program”).
Biggest changeDecember 31, 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 Sonoco Products Company $ 100.00 $ 99.24 $ 99.75 $ 108.05 $ 103.03 $ 93.63 S&P 500 $ 100.00 $ 118.40 $ 152.39 $ 124.79 $ 157.59 $ 197.02 Dow Jones US Containers & Packaging $ 100.00 $ 121.14 $ 134.41 $ 110.49 $ 118.91 $ 136.68 S&P Composite 1500 Materials $ 100.00 $ 119.60 $ 152.48 $ 136.04 $ 154.40 $ 153.89 23 FORM 10-K SONOCO 2024 ANNUAL REPORT Issuer purchases of equity securities Period (a) Total Number of Shares Purchased 1 (b) Average Price Paid per Share (c) Total Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plans or Programs (d) Maximum Number or Approximate Dollar Value of Shares that May Yet be Purchased under the Plans or Programs 1 9/30/24 - 11/03/24 $— $ 137,971,853 11/04/24 - 12/01/24 $— $ 137,971,853 12/02/24 - 12/31/24 $— $ 137,971,853 Total $— $ 137,971,853 In April 2021, the Board authorized the repurchase of the Company’s common stock in an aggregate amount of up to $350.0 million (the “Stock Repurchase Program”).
During the three months ended December 31, 2023, none of the Company’s officers or directors adopted or terminated any contract, instruction or written plan for the purchase or sale of the Company’s securities intended to satisfy the affirmative defense conditions of Rule 10b5-1(c) or any non-Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement.
During the three months ended December 31, 2024, none of the Company’s officers or directors adopted or terminated any contract, instruction or written plan for the purchase or sale of the Company’s securities intended to satisfy the affirmative defense conditions of Rule 10b5-1(c) or any non-Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement.
The Stock Repurchase Program was announced on May 4, 2021 and has no expiration date. During the three months ended December 31, 2023, no shares were repurchased under the Stock Repurchase Program and no other Company stock repurchase plans or programs were outstanding, expired, or terminated.
The Stock Repurchase Program was announced on May 4, 2021 and has no expiration date. During the three months ended December 31, 2024, no shares were repurchased under the Stock Repurchase Program and no other Company stock repurchase plans or programs were outstanding, expired, or terminated.
As of December 31, 2023, a total of approximately $138.0 million remained available under the Stock Repurchase Program for future share repurchases. The Company did not make any unregistered sales of its securities during 2023 .
As of December 31, 2024, a total of approximately $138.0 million remained available under the Stock Repurchase Program for future share repurchases. The Company did not make any unregistered sales of its securities during 2024.
For further information about share repurchases , see Note 18 to the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements under Item 8 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K. Item 6. [Reserved]
For further information about share repurchases , see Note 19 to the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements under Item 8 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K. Item 6. [Reserved]
Item 5. Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters, and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities The Company’s common stock is traded on the New York Stock Exchange under the stock symbol “SON.” As of December 31, 2023, there were approximately 105,000 shareholder accounts.
Item 5. Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities. Sonoco Products Company’s (“Sonoco,” the “Company,” “we,” “us,” or “our”) common stock is traded on the New York Stock Exchange under the stock symbol “SON.” As of December 31, 2024, there were approximately 121,000 shareholder accounts.
Although the ultimate determination of whether to pay dividends is within the sole discretion of the Board and is based on a variety of factors, the Company currently plans to continue paying dividends consistent with historic al practice as earnings and the Company's liquidity permit. Dividends per common share were $2.02 in 2023, $1.92 in 2022 and $1.80 in 2021.
Although the ultimate determination of whether to pay dividends is within the sole discretion of the Board of Directors of the Company (the “Board”) and is based on a variety of factors, the Company currently plans to continue paying dividends consistent with historic al practice as earnings and the Company’s liquidity permit.
On February 14, 2024, the Company declared a regular quarterly dividend of $0.51 per common share payable on March 8, 2024, to shareholders of record on February 28, 2024.
Dividends per common share were $2.07 in 2024 , $2.02 in 2023 and $1.92 in 2022 . On February 12, 2025, the Company declared a regular quarterly dividend of $0.52 per common share payable on March 10, 2025, to shareholders of record on February 26, 2025.

Item 6. [Reserved]

Selected Financial Data — reserved (removed by SEC in 2021)

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Biggest changeItem 6. [ Reserved] 23 Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations . 23 Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk . 37 Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data . 37
Biggest changeItem 6. [Reserved] 24 Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations . 24 Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures A bout Market Risk . 45 Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data . 45

Item 7. Management's Discussion & Analysis

Management's Discussion & Analysis (MD&A) — revenue / margin commentary

144 edited+138 added48 removed71 unchanged
Biggest changeTotal operating profit is comprised of the sum of segment and All Other operating profit plus certain items that have been allocated to Corporate, including amortization of acquisition intangibles; restructuring/asset impairment charges; changes in LIFO inventory reserves; acquisition, integration and divestiture-related costs; gains/losses from the sale of businesses or other assets; gains/losses on derivatives; and certain other items that were excluded from segment and All Other operating profit. 27 FORM 10-K SONOCO 2023 ANNUAL REPORT Segment Adjusted EBITDA and All Other Adjusted EBITDA Reconciliation For the Year Ended December 31, 2023 Dollars in thousands Consumer Packaging segment Industrial Paper Packaging segment All Other Corporate Total Segment and Total Operating Profit $ 382,063 $ 317,917 $ 103,745 $ (87,935) $ 715,790 Adjustments: Depreciation, depletion and amortization 1 124,483 104,722 24,519 87,264 340,988 Equity in earnings of affiliates, net of tax 564 9,783 10,347 Restructuring/Asset impairment charges 2 56,933 56,933 Changes in LIFO inventory reserves 3 (11,817) (11,817) Acquisition, integration and divestiture-related costs 4 26,254 26,254 Gain from divestiture of business and other assets 5 (78,929) (78,929) Net gains from derivatives 6 (1,912) (1,912) Other non-GAAP adjustments 7 10,142 10,142 Segment Adjusted EBITDA $ 507,110 $ 432,422 $ 128,264 $ $ 1,067,796 Net Sales $ 3,626,977 $ 2,374,113 $ 780,202 Segment Operating Profit Margin 10.5 % 13.4 % 13.3 % Segment Adjusted EBITDA Margin 14.0 % 18.2 % 16.4 % 1 Included in Corporate is the amortization of acq uisition intangibles associated with the Consumer Packaging segment of $57,044, the Industrial Paper Packaging segment of $16,121, and All Other of $14,099. 2 Included in Corporate are restructuring/asset impairment charges associated with the Consumer Packaging segment of $8,059, the Industrial Paper Packaging segment of $38,754, and All Other of $7,623. 3 Included in Corporate are changes in LIFO inventory reserves associated with the Consumer Packaging segment of $(10,915) and the Industrial Paper Packaging segment of $(902). 4 Included in Corporate are acquisition, integration and divestiture-related costs associated with the Consumer Packaging segment of $1,738 and the Industrial Paper Packaging segment of $5,810. 5 Included in Corporate are gains from the sale of the Company’s timberland properties in the amount of $(60,945), the sale of its S3 business in the amount of $(11,065), and the sales of its BulkSak businesses in the amount of $(6,919), all of which are associated with the Industrial Paper Packaging segment. 6 Included in Corporate are gains on derivatives associated with the Consumer Packaging segment of $(257), the Industrial Paper Packaging segment of $(1,290), and All Other of $(365). 7 Included in Corporate are other non-GAAP adjustments associated with the Industrial Paper Packaging segment of $3,762 and the All Other group of businesses of $3,249. 28 FORM 10-K SONOCO 2023 ANNUAL REPORT Segment Adjusted EBITDA and All Other Adjusted EBITDA Reconciliation For the Year Ended December 31, 2022 Dollars in thousands Consumer Packaging segment Industrial Paper Packaging segment All Other Corporate Total Segment and Total Operating Profit $ 526,028 $ 327,859 $ 65,978 $ (244,469) $ 675,396 Adjustments: Depreciation, depletion, and amortization 1 111,599 91,944 24,854 80,427 308,824 Equity in earnings of affiliates, net of tax 485 13,722 14,207 Restructuring/Asset impairment charges 2 56,910 56,910 Changes in LIFO inventory reserves 3 28,445 28,445 Acquisition, integration and divestiture-related costs 4 70,210 70,210 Net losses from derivatives 5 8,767 8,767 Other non-GAAP adjustments (290) (290) Segment Adjusted EBITDA $ 638,112 $ 433,525 $ 90,832 $ $ 1,162,469 Net Sales $ 3,767,956 $ 2,684,563 $ 798,033 Segment Operating Profit Margin 14.0 % 12.2 % 8.3 % Segment Adjusted EBITDA Margin 16.9 % 16.1 % 11.4 % 1 Included in Corporate is the amortization of acquisition intangibles associated with the Consumer Packaging segment of $55,089, the Industrial Paper Packaging segment of $8,053, and All Other of $17,285. 2 Included in Corporate are restructuring/asset impairment charges associated with the Consumer Packaging segment of $13,865 and the Industrial Paper Packaging segment of $24,745. 3 Included in Corporate are changes in LIFO inventory reserves associated with the Consumer Packaging segment of $26,753 and the Industrial Paper Packaging segment of $1,692. 4 Included in Corporate are acquisition, integration, and divestiture-related costs associated with the Consumer Packaging segment of $38,690 and the Industrial Paper Packaging segment of $1,885. 5 Included in Corporate are net losses on derivatives associated with the Consumer Packaging segment of $1,230, the Industrial Paper Packaging segment of $5,789, and All Other of $1,748.
Biggest changeTotal operating profit is comprised of the sum of segment and All Other operating profit plus certain items that have been allocated to Corporate, including amortization of acquisition intangibles; restructuring/asset impairment charges; changes in LIFO inventory reserves; acquisition, integration and divestiture-related costs; gains/losses from the sale of businesses or other assets; gains/losses on derivatives; and certain other items that were excluded from segment and All Other operating profit. 35 FORM 10-K SONOCO 2024 ANNUAL REPORT Segment Adjusted EBITDA and All Other Adjusted EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA Margin Reconciliation For the Year Ended December 31, 2024 Dollars in thousands Consumer Packaging segment Industrial Paper Packaging segment All Other Corporate Total Segment and Total Operating Profit $ 294,832 $ 271,654 $ 53,278 $ (293,186) $ 326,578 Adjustments: Depreciation, depletion and amortization 1 109,355 116,149 11,962 78,595 316,061 Equity in earnings of affiliates, net of tax 365 9,223 9,588 Restructuring/Asset impairment charges 2 65,370 65,370 Changes in LIFO inventory reserves 3 (6,263) (6,263) Acquisition, integration and divestiture-related costs 4 91,600 91,600 Loss on divestiture of business and other assets 5 23,452 23,452 Net gain from derivatives 6 (7,225) (7,225) Other non-GAAP adjustments 982 982 Segment Adjusted EBITDA $ 404,552 $ 397,026 $ 65,240 $ (46,675) $ 820,143 Net Sales $ 2,531,852 $ 2,349,488 $ 424,025 Segment Operating Profit Margin 11.6 % 11.6 % 12.6 % Segment Adjusted EBITDA Margin 16.0 % 16.9 % 15.4 % 1 Included in Corporate is the amortization of acq uisition intangibles associated with the Consumer Packaging segment of $52,144, the Industrial Paper Packaging segment of $25,619, and the All Other group of businesses of $832. 2 Included in Corporate are restructuring/asset impairment charges associated with the Consumer Packaging segment of $19,259, the Industrial Paper Packaging segment of $33,923, and the All Other group of businesses of $1,434. 3 Included in Corporate are changes in LIFO inventory reserves associated with the Consumer Packaging segment of $(5,780) and the Industrial Paper Packaging segment of $(483). 4 Included in Corporate are acquisition, integration and divestiture-related costs associated with the Consumer Packaging segment of $9,052 and the Industrial Paper Packaging segment of $(3,600). 5 Included in Corporate are net losses on the divestiture of business associated with the Industrial Paper Packaging segment of $24,357, including a loss of $25,607 from the sale of two production facilities in China, partially offset by a gain of $(1,250) from the sale of the S3 business, and a gain associated with the All Other group of businesses of $(905) related to the sale of Protexic. 6 Included in Corporate are net gains from derivatives associated with the Consumer Packaging segment of $(1,202), the Industrial Paper Packaging segment of $(5,174), and the All Other group of businesses of $(849). 36 FORM 10-K SONOCO 2024 ANNUAL REPORT Segment Adjusted EBITDA and All Other Adjusted EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA Margin Reconciliation For the Year Ended December 31, 2023 Dollars in thousands Consumer Packaging segment Industrial Paper Packaging segment All Other Corporate Total Segment and Total Operating Profit $ 285,762 $ 317,917 $ 85,148 $ (99,778) $ 589,049 Adjustments: Depreciation, depletion, and amortization 1 95,340 104,723 14,643 67,323 282,029 Equity in earnings of affiliates, net of tax 564 9,783 10,347 Restructuring/Asset impairment charges 2 47,909 47,909 Changes in LIFO inventory reserves 3 (11,817) (11,817) Acquisition, integration and divestiture-related costs 4 24,624 24,624 Gain from divestiture of business and other assets 5 (78,929) (78,929) Net gains from derivatives 6 (1,912) (1,912) Other non-GAAP adjustments 7 10,326 10,326 Segment Adjusted EBITDA $ 381,666 $ 432,423 $ 99,791 $ (42,254) $ 871,626 Net Sales $ 2,471,048 $ 2,374,113 $ 596,265 Segment Operating Profit Margin 11.6 % 13.4 % 14.3 % Segment Adjusted EBITDA Margin 15.4 % 18.2 % 16.7 % 1 Included in Corporate is the amortization of acquisition intangibles associated with the Consumer Packaging segment of $44,250, the Industrial Paper Packaging segment of $16,121, and the All Other group of businesses of $6,952. 2 Included in Corporate are restructuring/asset impairment charges associated with the Consumer Packaging segment of $4,111, the Industrial Paper Packaging segment of $38,754, and the All Other group of businesses of $2,547. 3 Included in Corporate are changes in LIFO inventory reserves associated with the Consumer Packaging segment of $(10,915) and the Industrial Paper Packaging segment of $(902). 4 Included in Corporate are acquisition, integration, and divestiture-related costs associated with the Consumer Packaging segment of $1,171 and the Industrial Paper Packaging segment of $5,810. 5 Included in Corporate are gains from the sale of the Company’s timberland properties in the amount of $(60,945), the sale of its S3 business in the amount of $(11,065), and the sales of its BulkSak businesses in the amount of $(6,919), all of which are associated with the Industrial Paper Packaging segment. 6 Included in Corporate are net gains from derivatives associated with the Consumer segment of $(257), the Industrial Paper Packaging segment of $(1,290), and All Other of $(365). 7 Included in Corporate are other non-GAAP adjustments associated with the Industrial segment of $3,762 and the All Other group of businesses of $3,249. 37 FORM 10-K SONOCO 2024 ANNUAL REPORT Segment Adjusted EBITDA and All Other Adjusted EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA Margin Reconciliation For the Year Ended December 31, 2022 Dollars in thousands Consumer Packaging segment Industrial Paper Packaging segment All Other Corporate Total Segment and Total Operating Profit $ 442,156 $ 327,859 $ 58,240 $ (264,900) $ 563,355 Adjustments: Depreciation, depletion, and amortization 1 84,049 91,944 14,277 60,263 250,533 Equity in earnings of affiliates, net of tax 485 13,722 14,207 Restructuring/Asset impairment charges 2 52,385 52,385 Changes in LIFO inventory reserves 3 28,445 28,445 Acquisition, integration and divestiture-related costs 4 70,210 70,210 Net gain from derivatives 5 8,767 8,767 Other non-GAAP adjustments (380) (380) Segment Adjusted EBITDA $ 526,690 $ 433,525 $ 72,517 $ (45,210) $ 987,522 Net Sales $ 2,564,004 $ 2,684,563 $ 610,760 Segment Operating Profit Margin 17.2 % 12.2 % 9.5 % Segment Adjusted EBITDA Margin 20.5 % 16.1 % 11.9 % 1 Included in Corporate is the amortization of acquisition intangibles associated with the Consumer Packaging segment of $42,058, the Industrial Paper Packaging segment of $8,053, and the All Other group of businesses of $10,152. 2 Included in Corporate are restructuring/asset impairment charges associated with the Consumer Packaging segment of $9,180, the Industrial Paper Packaging segment of $24,745, and the All Other group of businesses of $(69). 3 Included in Corporate are changes in LIFO inventory reserves associated with the Consumer Packaging segment of $26,753 and the Industrial Paper Packaging segment of $1,692. 4 Included in Corporate are acquisition, integration, and divestiture-related costs associated with the Consumer Packaging segment of $38,690 and the Industrial Paper Packaging segment of $1,885. 5 Included in Corporate are net gains from derivatives associated with the Consumer Packaging segment of $1,332, the Industrial Paper Packaging segment of $5,788, and All Other of $1,646.
Although recurring, these charges are subject to significant fluctuations from period to period due to the varying levels of restructuring activity and the inherent imprecision in the estimates used to recognize the impairment of assets and the wide variety of costs and taxes associated with severance and termination benefits in the countries in which the restructuring actions occur.
Although recurring, these charges are subject to significant fluctuations from period to period due to the varying levels of restructuring activity, the inherent imprecision in the estimates used to recognize the impairment of assets and the wide variety of costs and taxes associated with severance and termination benefits in the countries in which the restructuring actions occur.
Adjusted EBITDA is defined as net income excluding the following: interest expense; interest income; provision for income taxes; depreciation, depletion and amortization expense; non-operating pension costs; net income attributable to noncontrolling interests; restructuring/asset impairment charges; changes in LIFO inventory reserves; gains/losses from the divestiture of businesses and other assets; other income; acquisition, integration and divestiture-related costs; derivative gains/losses; and other non-GAAP adjustments, if any, that may arise from time to time.
Adjusted EBITDA is defined as net income excluding the following: interest expense; interest income; provision for income taxes; depreciation, depletion and amortization expense; non-operating pension costs; net income/loss attributable to noncontrolling interests; restructuring/asset impairment charges; changes in LIFO inventory reserves; gains/losses from the divestiture of businesses and other assets; acquisition, integration and divestiture-related costs; other income; derivative gains/losses; and other non-GAAP adjustments, if any, that may arise from time to time.
Other income, net was $39.7 million in 2023, reflecting a gain of $44.0 million resulting from the remeasurement of the Company’s previously held equity interest in RTS Packaging to fair value, partially offset by a loss of $4.3 million from the settlement of a contract associated with the acquisition of the Chattanooga Mill that was determined to have unfavorable terms given market conditions at the time of the acquisition.
Other (expense)/income, net was $39.7 million in 2023, reflecting a gain of $44.0 million resulting from the remeasurement of the Company’s previously held equity interest in RTS Packaging to fair value, partially offset by a loss of $4.3 million from the settlement of a contract associated with the acquisition of the Chattanooga Mill that was determined to have unfavorable terms given market conditions at the time of the acquisition.
See Note 3 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for further information. Non-operating pension costs were $14.3 million in 2023, compared with $7.1 million in 2022. The year-over-year increase of $7.2 million was primarily due to higher interest costs on the Company’s defined benefit pension liabilities, resulting from higher year-over-year discount rates.
See Note 4 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for further information. Non-operating pension costs were $14.3 million in 2023, compared with $7.1 million in 2022. The year-over-year increase of $7.2 million was primarily due to higher interest costs on the Company’s defined benefit pension liabilities, resulting from higher year-over-year discount rates.
Turkey has been deemed to be a highly inflationary economy under U.S. GAAP since the first quarter of 2022. Accordingly, the Company considers the U.S. dollar to be the functional currency of its operations in Turkey and has remeasured monetary assets and liabilities denominated in Turkish lira to U.S. dollars with changes recorded through earnings.
Turkey has also been deemed to be a highly inflationary economy under U.S. GAAP since the first quarter of 2022. Accordingly, the Company considers the U.S. dollar to be the functional currency of its operations in Turkey and has remeasured monetary assets and liabilities denominated in Turkish lira to U.S. dollars with changes recorded through earnings.
As a result, the eventual resolution of these matters could have a different impact on the effective rate than currently reflected or expected. Share-Based Compensation Plans The Company utilizes share-based compensation in the form of restricted stock units, performance contingent restricted stock units (“PCSUs”), and other share-based awards.
As a result, the eventual resolution of these matters could have a different impact on the effective rate than currently reflected or expected. Share-Based Compensation Plans The Company utilizes share-based compensation in the form of restricted stock units (“RSUs”), performance contingent restricted stock units (“PCSUs”), and other share-based awards.
As of December 31, 2023, these performance measures include the following: Adjusted earnings per share three-year sum of forecasted future and historical annual adjusted earnings per share for the three-year measurement period associated with each award; and Return on invested capital three-year simple average of annual returns calculated by dividing 1) adjusted operating profit after tax (derived from historical or projected adjusted earnings) by 2) the average of total historical or projected debt plus equity for the respective annual periods.
As of December 31, 2024, these performance measures include the following: Adjusted earnings per share three-year sum of forecasted future and historical annual adjusted earnings per share for the three-year measurement period associated with each award; and Return on invested capital three-year simple average of annual returns calculated by dividing 1) adjusted operating profit after tax (derived from historical or projected adjusted earnings) by 2) the average of total historical or projected debt plus equity for the respective annual periods.
Accordingly, on March 29, 2023, the Company sold its timberland properties, consisting of approximately 55,000 acres, to Manulife Investment Management for net cash proceeds of $70.8 million.
Accordingly, on March 29, 2023, the Company sold its timberland properties, consisting of approximately 55 acres, to Manulife Investment Management for net cash proceeds of $70.8 million.
Responsibility is limited to making payment on the terms originally negotiated with suppliers, regardless of whether those suppliers sell the receivables to the financial institution. The Company does not enter into any agreements with suppliers regarding their participation in the SCF Programs. All amounts outstanding at December 31, 2023 under the SCF Programs were recorded within trade accounts payable.
Responsibility is limited to making payment on the terms originally negotiated with suppliers, regardless of whether those suppliers sell the receivables to the financial institution. The Company does not enter into any agreements with suppliers regarding their participation in the SCF Programs. All amounts outstanding at December 31, 2024 under the SCF Programs were recorded within trade accounts payable.
The Company disposed of assets with a net book value of $9.9 million as part of the sale, and recognized a pretax gain from the sale of these assets of $60.9 million during the year ended December 31, 2023, which is included in “Gain/(Loss) on divestiture of business and other assets” in the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Income.
The Company disposed of assets with a net book value of $9.9 million as part of the sale, and recognized a pretax gain from the sale of these assets of $60.9 million during the year ended December 31, 2023, which is included in “(Loss)/Gain on divestiture of business and other assets” in the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Income.
The sale closed in December 2023 for a cash selling price, as adjusted for working capital, of $1.1 million. As a result of the Mexico BulkSak sale, the Company recognized a pretax gain of $0.1 million which is included in “Gain/(Loss) on divestiture of business and other assets” in the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Income.
The sale closed in December 2023 for a cash selling price, as adjusted for working capital, of $1.1 million. As a result of the Mexico BulkSak sale, the Company recognized a pretax gain of $0.1 million which is included in “(Loss)/Gain on divestiture of business and other assets” in the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Income.
The 2022 charges include severance and other plant closure costs as well as a $9.2 million impairment charge resulting from the Company’s exit from its Russian operations. Additional information regarding restructuring actions and asset impairments is provided in Note 4 to the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements.
The 2022 charges include severance and other plant closure costs as well as a $9.2 million impairment charge resulting from the Company’s exit from its Russian operations. Additional information regarding restructuring actions and asset impairments is provided in Note 5 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.
The increase was primarily due to higher year-over-year average debt balances resulting from the term loans executed in December 2022 and August 2023 and the impact of higher interest rates on the Company’s variable debt. Additional information regarding the Company’s indebtedness is provided in Note 10 to the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements.
The increase was primarily due to higher year-over-year average debt balances resulting from the term loans executed in December 2022 and August 2023 and the impact of higher interest rates on the Company’s variable debt. Additional information regarding the Company’s indebtedness is provided in Note 11 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.
The Company continually assesses its operational footprint as well as its overall portfolio of businesses and may consider the divestiture of plants and/or business units it considers to be suboptimal or nonstrategic. See Note 3 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for further information about acquisitions and divestitures.
The Company continually assesses its operational footprint as well as its overall portfolio of businesses and may consider the divestiture of plants and/or business units it considers to be suboptimal or nonstrategic. See Note 4 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for further information about acquisitions and divestitures.
Restructuring charges were also incurred during the year for consulting services and costs related to plant closures, including equipment removal, utilities, plant security, property taxes, and insurance at closed facilities. Asset impairment charges were recognized in the Industrial Paper Packaging and Consumer Packaging segments as the result of plant closures.
Restructuring charges were also incurred during the year for costs related to plant closures, including equipment removal, utilities, plant security, property taxes, and insurance at closed facilities. Asset impairment charges were recognized in the Industrial Paper Packaging and Consumer Packaging segments as the result of plant closures.
The Company’s reporting units, as determined in accordance with ASC 350, “Intangibles-Goodwill and Other,” are the same as, or one level below, its operating segments, as determined in accordance with ASC 280, “Segment Reporting.” The Company completed its most recent annual goodwill impairment testing during the third quarter of 2023.
The Company’s reporting units, as determined in accordance with ASC 350, “Intangibles-Goodwill and Other,” are the same as, or one level below, its operating segments, as determined in accordance with ASC 280, “Segment Reporting.” The Company completed its most recent annual goodwill impairment testing during the third quarter of 2024.
As a result of the U.S. BulkSak divestiture, the Company recognized a pretax gain of $6.8 million included in “Gain/(Loss) on divestiture of business and other assets” in the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Income. Also on July 1, 2023, the Company agreed to the sale of its Mexico BulkSak business.
As a result of the U.S. BulkSak divestiture, the Company recognized a pretax gain of $6.8 million included in “(Loss)/Gain on divestiture of business and other assets” in the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Income. Also on July 1, 2023, the Company agreed to the sale of its Mexico BulkSak business.
During 2023, the Company became party to cross-currency swap agreements with a total notional amount of $500 million to effectively convert a portion of the Company’s fixed-rate U.S. dollar denominated debt, including the semi-annual interest payments, to fixed-rate euro-denominated debt.
In 2023, the Company became a party to cross-currency swap agreements with a total notional amount of $500 million to effectively convert a portion of the Company’s fixed-rate U.S. dollar denominated debt, including the semi-annual interest payments, to fixed-rate euro-denominated debt.
The key assumptions used to determine the 2023 net periodic benefit cost for retirement and retiree health and life insurance plans include discount rates, expected long-term rate of return on plan assets, and rates of compensation increase.
The key assumptions used to determine the 2024 net periodic benefit cost for retirement and retiree health and life insurance plans include discount rates, expected long-term rate of return on plan assets, and rates of compensation increase.
These judgments, assumptions and estimates may affect the carrying value of pension and postretirement plan net assets and liabilities and pension and postretirement plan expenses in the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements. See Note 14 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information on the Company’s pension and postretirement plans.
These judgments, assumptions and estimates may affect the carrying value of pension and postretirement plan net assets and liabilities and pension and postretirement plan expenses in the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements. See Note 15 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information on the Company’s pension and postretirement plans.
Accordingly, as of December 31, 2023, the Company is not providing for taxes on these amounts for financial reporting purposes. Computation of the potential deferred tax liability associated with unremitted earnings considered to be indefinitely reinvested is not practicable. The Company uses a notional pooling arrangement with an international bank to help manage global liquidity requirements.
As of December 31, 2024, the Company is not providing for taxes on these amounts for financial reporting purposes. Computation of the potential deferred tax liability associated with unremitted earnings considered to be indefinitely reinvested is not practicable. The Company uses a notional pooling arrangement with an international bank to help manage global liquidity requirements.
Although the costs of compliance have not been significant due to the nature of the materials and processes used in manufacturing operations, such laws also make generators of hazardous wastes and their legal successors financially responsible for the cleanup of sites contaminated by those wastes. The Company has been named a PRP at several en vironmentally contaminated sites.
Although the costs of compliance have not been significant due to the nature of the materials and processes used in manufacturing operations, such laws also make generators of hazardous wastes and their legal successors financially responsible for the cleanup of sites contaminated by those wastes. The Company has been named a potentially responsible party at several en vironmentally contaminated sites.
The key assumptions used at December 31, 2023 in determining the PBO and the accumulated benefit obligation for retirement and retiree health and life insurance plans include discount rates and rates of compensation increase.
The key assumptions used at December 31, 2024 in determining the PBO and the accumulated benefit obligation for retirement and retiree health and life insurance plans include discount rates and rates of compensation increase.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements Information regarding recent accounting pronouncements is provided in Note 2 to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in Item 8 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements Information regarding recent accounting pronouncements is provided in Note 3 to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in Item 8 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
The Company monitors these exposures and may use foreign currency forward contracts and other risk management instruments to manage exposure to changes in foreign currency cash flows and the translation of monetary assets and liabilities on the Company’s consolidated financial statements by hedging a portion of forecasted transactions that are denominated in foreign currencies, foreign currency assets and liabilities or net investment in foreign subsidiaries.
The Company monitors these exposures and uses foreign currency forward contracts and other risk management instruments to manage exposure to changes in foreign currency cash flows and the translation of monetary assets and liabilities on the Company’s consolidated financial statements by hedging a portion of forecasted transactions that are denominated in foreign currencies, foreign currency assets and liabilities, or its net investment in foreign subsidiaries.
Although the ultimate determination of whether to pay dividends is within the sole discretion of the Board and is based on a variety of factors, the Company plans to continue paying dividends consistent with historical practice as earnings and the Company’s liquidity permit. Dividends per common share were $2.02 in 2023 , $1.92 in 2022 and $1.80 in 2021.
Although the ultimate determination of whether to pay dividends is within the sole discretion of the Board and is based on a variety of factors, the Company plans to continue paying dividends consistent with historical practice as earnings and the Company’s liquidity permit. Dividends per common share were $2.07 in 2024 , $2.02 in 2023 and $1.92 in 2021.
In addition, the Company may occasionally use traditional, unleveraged interest-rate swaps to manage its mix of fixed and variable rate debt and control its exposure to interest rate movements within select ranges. At December 31, 2023 , the Company had derivative contracts outstanding to hedge the prices on a portion of anticipated natural gas and aluminum purchases.
In addition, the Company may occasionally use traditional, unleveraged interest-rate swaps to manage its mix of fixed and variable rate debt and control its exposure to interest rate movements within select ranges. At December 31, 2024 , t he Company had derivative contracts outstanding to hedge the prices on a portion of anticipated natural gas and aluminum purchases.
The Company expects to recognize future additional costs totaling approximatel y $2.3 million in connection with previously announced restructuring actions that were underway as of December 31, 2023. The Company believes that the majority of these charges will be incurred and paid by the end of 2024 .
The Company expects to recognize future additional costs totaling approximatel y $3.0 million in connection with previously announced restructuring actions that were underway as of December 31, 2024 . The Company believes that the majority of these charges will be incurred and paid by the end of 2025.
The fair value of the Company’s restricted stock units is equal to the closing price of the Company’s stock on the date of grant discounted for any projected dividends that are not eligible to be received during the vesting period.
The fair value of the Company’s RSUs is equal to the closing price of the Company’s stock on the date of grant discounted for any projected dividends that are not eligible to be received during the vesting period.
GAAP, the Company considers the U.S. dollar to be the functional currency of its Venezuelan operations and uses the official exchange rate when remeasuring the financial results of those operations. Economic conditions in Venezuela have worsened considerably over the past several years and there is no indication that conditions are due to improve in the foreseeable future.
GAAP, the Company considers the U.S. dollar to be the functional currency of its Venezuelan operations and uses the official exchange rate when remeasuring the financial results of those operations. Economic conditions in Venezuela have worsened considerably over the past several years and there are no indications that conditions are likely to improve in the foreseeable future.
Restructuring and Asset Impairment Charges Due to its geographic footprint (approximately 310 locations in 33 countries as of December 31, 2023) and the cost-competitive nature of its businesses, the Company frequently seeks more cost-effective means and structures to serve its customers, to improve profitability, and to respond to fundamental changes in its markets.
Restructuring and Asset Impairment Charges Due to its geographic footprint (approximately 315 locations in 40 countries as of December 31, 2024) and the cost-competitive nature of its businesses, the Company frequently seeks more cost-effective means and structures to serve its customers, to improve profitability, and to respond to fundamental changes in its markets.
Accordingly, the term “segment operating profit” is defined as the segment’s portion of “operating profit” excluding those items. All other general corporate expenses have been allocated as operating costs to each of the Company’s reportable segments and All Other.
Accordingly, the term “segment operating profit” is defined as the segment’s portion of “operating profit” excluding those items. All other general corporate expenses have been allocated as operating costs to each of the Company’s reportable segments and All Other, except for costs related to discontinued operations.
Accordingly, the term “segment operating profit” is defined as the segment’s portion of “operating profit” excluding those items. All other general corporate expenses have been allocated as operating costs to each of the Company’s reportable segments and All Other.
Accordingly, the term “segment operating profit” is defined as the segment’s portion of “operating profit” excluding those items. All other general corporate expenses have been allocated as operating costs to each of the Company’s reportable segments and All Other, except for costs related to discontinued operations.
These favorable factors were partially offset by lower volumes across the portfolio and unfavorable metal price overlap. Adjusted Earnings in 2023 declined as a result of lower volumes across the portfolio, inflationary pricing pressure within retail in the Consumer Packaging segment, and unfavorable index-related pricing in the Industrial Paper Packaging segment.
These favorable factors were partially offset by lower volumes across the portfolio and unfavorable metal price overlap. Adjusted net income attributable to Sonoco declined in 2023 as a result of lower volumes across the portfolio, inflationary pricing pressure within retail in the Consumer Packaging segment, and unfavorable index-related pricing in the Industrial Paper Packaging segment.
Further deterioration could result in the recognition of an impairment charge or a deconsolidatio n of the subsidiary. At December 31, 2023, the carrying value of the Company’s net investment in its Venezuelan operations was approximately $2.1 million.
Further deterioration could result in the recognition of an impairment charge or a deconsolidation of the subsidiary. At December 31, 2024, the carrying value of the Company’s net investment in its Venezuelan operations was approximately $2.1 million.
As of December 31, 2023, the Company had long-term obligations to purchase electricity and steam, which it uses in its production processes, as well as long-term purchase commitments for certain raw materials, principally old corrugated containers. For additional information regarding the Company’s purchase commitment obligations, see Note 17 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.
For additional information regarding the Company’s contractual lease obligations, see Note 8 to the Consolidated Financial Statements. As of December 31, 2024, the Company had long-term obligations to purchase electricity and steam, which it uses in its production processes, as well as long-term purchase commitments for certain raw materials, principally old corrugated containers.
Costs and Expenses/Margins Cost of sales decreased $465.3 million in 2023, or 8.0%, from the prior year. The decrease was attributable to the lower sales volume, which was partially offset by lower input costs, primarily for steel and old corrugated cardboard.
Costs and Expenses/Margins Cost of sales decreased $0.4 billion in 2023, or 8.5%, from the prior year. The decrease was attributable to the lower sales volume, which was partially offset by lower input costs, primarily for steel and old corrugated cardboard.
The primary driver of other comprehensive income was a $70 million translation gain from the impact of a weaker U.S. dollar on the Company’s foreign investments. On April 20, 2021, the Board authorized the repurchase of the Company’s common stock up to an aggregate amount of $350 million.
The primary driver of other comprehensive income was a $144 million translation loss from the impact of a stronger U.S. dollar on the Company’s foreign investments. On April 20, 2021, the Board authorized the repurchase of the Company’s common stock up to an aggregate amount of $350 million.
The quantitative tests, described further below, relied 35 FORM 10-K SONOCO 2023 ANNUAL REPORT on the current outlook of reporting unit management for future operating results and took into consideration, among other things, specific business unit risk, the countries in which the reporting units operate, and implied fair values based on comparable tra ding multiples.
The quantitative tests, described further below, relied on the current outlook of reporting unit management for future operating results and took into consideration, among other things, specific business unit risk, the countries in which the reporting units operate, and implied fair values based on comparable tra ding multiples.
Cash used to repurchase the Company’s common stock to satisfy employee tax withholding obligations in association with the exercise of certain share-based compensation awards was $10.6 million in 2023, compared to $4.5 million in 2022.
Cash used to repurchase the Company’s common stock to satisfy employee tax withholding obligations in association with the exercise of certain share-based compensation awards was $9.2 million in 2024, compared to $10.6 million in 2023.
All Other operating profit increased year over year, driven by ongoing structural improvement programs to improve profitability across this diversified collection of businesses, favorable strategic pricing initiatives and strong productivity. These favorable factors were partially offset by the impact of the lower volumes.
All Other operating profit increased year over year, driven by ongoing structural improvement programs to improve profitability across this diversified collection of businesses, favorable strategic pricing initiatives and strong productivity from procurement savings, production efficiencies and fixed cost reduction initiatives. These favorable factors were partially offset by the impact of the lower volumes.
We are focused on efficient capital deployment into these larger, core business units to improve economic returns and improve integration effectiveness and speed for acquired strategic assets.
The Company is focused on efficient capital deployment into these larger, core business units to improve economic returns and improve integration effectiveness and speed for acquired strategic assets.
Benefit plan contributions in 2024 are expected to total approximately $19 million. Future funding requirements will depend largely on actual investment returns, future actuarial assumptions, legislative actions, and changes to the Company’s benefit offerings.
The Company contributed approximately $19.6 million to its benefit plans in 2024. Benefit plan contributions in 2025 are expected to total approximately $22 million . Future funding requirements will depend largely on actual investment returns, future actuarial assumptions, legislative actions, and changes to the Company’s benefit offerings.
The impact of and any associated risks related to estimates, assumptions and accounting policies are discussed in Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, as well as in the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, if applicable, where such estimates, assumptions and accounting policies affect the Company’s reported and expected financial results.
The impact of and any associated risks related to estimates, assumptions and accounting policies are discussed in the MD&A, as well as in the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, if applicable, where such estimates, assumptions and accounting policies affect the Company’s reported and expected financial results.
The year-over-year change is the result of the timing and size of the last accounts payable check runs in 2023 and 2022 relative to the Company’s December 31 year end.
The year-over-year c hange is the result of the timing and size of the last accounts payable check runs in 2024 and 2023 relative to the Company’s December 31 year end.
GAAP. The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period.
GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period.
The Company’s Industrial Paper Packaging segment will not be affected by these changes. As of and for the year ended December 31, 2023, there were no changes to the manner in which the Company reviewed financial information at the segment level; therefore, these changes had no impact on the Company’s reporting structure.
As of and for the year ended December 31, 2023, there were no changes to the manner in which the Company reviewed financial information at the segment level; therefore, these changes had no impact on the Company’s segment reporting structure.
BulkSak business, which consisted of the manufacturing and distribution of flexible intermediate bulk containers, plastic and fiber pallets, and custom fit liners and was a part of the Company’s Industrial Paper Packaging segment, to U.S. BulkSak Holdings, LLC.
On July 1, 2023, the Company completed the sale of its U.S. BulkSak business, which consisted of the manufacturing and distribution of flexible intermediate bulk containers, plastic and fiber pallets, and custom fit liners and was a part of the Company’s Industrial Paper Packaging segment, to U.S. BulkSak Holdings, LLC.
Net income in the current year also reflected a $32.2 million year-over-year increase in non-cash depreciation, depletion and amortization expense and a $5.0 million increase in net non-cash asset impairment charges. Cash contributions to the Company’s pension and postretirement plans in 2023 were $14.7 million, compared with $37.4 million in 2022, a year-over-year decrease of $22.7 million.
Net income in the current year also reflected a $33.9 million year-over-year increase in non-cash depreciation, depletion and amortization expense and a $9.4 million decrease in net non-cash asset impairment charges. Cash contributions to the Company’s pension and postretirement plans in 2024 were $19.6 million, compared with $14.7 million in 2023, a year-over-year increase of $5.0 million.
The Company’s foreign operations are exposed to political, geopolitical, and cultural risks, but the risks are mitigated by diversification and the relative stability of the countries in which the Company has significant operations. 33 FORM 10-K SONOCO 2023 ANNUAL REPORT Because the economy in Venezuela is considered highly inflationary under U.S.
The Company’s foreign operations are exposed to political, geopolitical, and cultural risks, but these risks are mitigated by diversification and the relative stability of the countries in which the Company has significant operations. Because the economy in Venezuela is considered highly inflationary under U.S.
See Note 14 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for further information on employee benefit plans. Net interest expense totaled $126.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2023, compared with $97.0 million in 2022.
See Note 15 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for further information on employee benefit plans. Net interest expense totaled $125.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2023, compared with $96.3 million in 2022.
The Company accounts for all payments made under the SCF Programs as a reduction to cash flows from operations and reports them within “changes in payable to suppliers” in the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows.
The Company accounts for all payments made under the SCF Programs as a reduction to cash flows from operations and reports them within “changes in payable to suppliers” in the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows exclusive of the $7.5 million of obligations acquired in the acquisition of Eviosys .
These “non-GAAP” financial measures (referred to as “Adjusted”) reflect adjustments to the net income attributable to the Company (“GAAP results”) to exclude amounts, including the associated tax effects, relating to: restructuring/asset impairment charges 1 ; acquisition, integration and divestiture-related costs; gains or losses from the divestiture of businesses and other assets; losses from the early extinguishment of debt; non-operating pension costs; amortization expense on acquisition intangibles; changes in last-in, first-out (“LIFO”) inventory reserves; certain income tax events and adjustments; derivative gains/losses; other non-operating income and losses; and certain other items, if any. 1 Restructuring and restructuring-related asset impairment charges are a recurring item as the Company’s restructuring programs usually require several years to fully implement, and the Company is continually seeking to take actions that could enhance its efficiency.
These non-GAAP financial measures, which are identified using the term “Adjusted” (for example, “Adjusted Operating Profit,” “Adjusted Net Income Attributable to Sonoco,” and “Adjusted Diluted EPS”), reflect adjustments to the Company’s GAAP operating results to exclude amounts, including the associated tax effects, relating to: restructuring/asset impairment charges 1 ; acquisition, integration and divestiture-related costs; gains or losses from the divestiture of businesses and other assets; losses from the early extinguishment of debt; non-operating pension costs; amortization expense on acquisition intangibles; changes in LIFO inventory reserves; certain income tax events and adjustments; derivative gains/losses; other non-operating income and losses; and certain other items, if any. 1 Restructuring and restructuring-related asset impairment charges are a recurring item as the Company’s restructuring programs usually require several years to fully implement, and the Company is continually seeking to take actions that could enhance its efficiency.
On January 26, 2023, the Company completed the sale of its S3 business, a provider of customized waste and recycling management programs and part of the Company’s Industrial Paper Packaging segment, to Northstar Recycling Co. (“Northstar”), for total cash proceeds of $13.8 million.
On January 26, 2023, the Company completed the sale of its S3 business, a provider of customized waste and recycling management programs and part of the Company’s Industrial Paper Packaging segment, to Northstar Recycling Co. (“Northstar”), for total cash proceeds of $13.8 million. An additional $1.5 million of proceeds were released to the Company from escrow in September 2024.
The sensitivity to changes in the critical assumptions for the Company’s U.S. and U.K. plans as of December 31, 2023, is as follows: Assumption ($ in millions) Percentage Point Change Projected Benefit Obligation Higher/(Lower) Annual Expense Higher/(Lower) Discount rate 0.25% decrease $10.5 $0.3 Expected return on assets 0.25% decrease N/A $0.6 Another key assumption for the U.S. retiree health and life insurance plan is a medical cost trend rate beginning at 7.25% for post-age 65 participants and trending down to an ultimate rate of 4.5% in 2033.
The rate of compensation increase assumption is generally based on salary and incentive compensation increases. 44 FORM 10-K SONOCO 2024 ANNUAL REPORT The sensitivity to changes in the critical assumptions for the Company’s U.S., U.K., and Eviosys plans as of December 31, 2024, is as follows: Assumption ($ in millions) Percentage Point Change Projected Benefit Obligation Higher/(Lower) Annual Expense Higher/(Lower) Discount rate 0.25% decrease $12.1 $0.3 Expected return on assets 0.25% decrease N/A $0.8 Another key assumption for the U.S. retiree health and life insurance plan is a medical cost trend rate beginning at 7.28% for post-age 65 participants and trending down to an ultimate rate of 4.5% in 2035.
The Company purchased a total of 3.29 million shares under this authorization during 2021 at a cost of $212 million. No shares were repurchased under this authorization during 2022 or 2023; accordingly, a total of $138 million remains available for share repurchases at December 31, 2023.
The Company purchased a total of 3.29 million shares under this authorization during 2021 at a cost of $212 million. No additional shares have been repurchased under this authorization since 2021; accordingly, a total of $138 million remains available for share repurchases at December 31, 2024.
Reconciliations of GAAP to Non-GAAP results are presented under “Reconciliations of GAAP to Non-GAAP Financial Measures” below in conjunction with management’s discussion and analysis of the Company’s results of operations.
Reconciliations of GAAP to non-GAAP results are presented under “Reconciliations of GAAP to Non-GAAP Financial Measures” below in conjunction with MD&A of the Company’s results of operations.
Other than in the Plastics-Medical reporting unit, previously known as Plastics-Healthcare, which is discussed below, there is no specific singular event or single change in circumstances management has identified that it believes could reasonably result in a change to the expected future results in any of its reporting units sufficient to result in goodwill impairment.
Other than in the Plastics-Medical, Plastics-Food, and Metal Packaging reporting units, there is no specific singular event or single change in circumstances management has identified that it believes could reasonably result in a change to the expected future results in any of its reporting units sufficient to result in goodwill impairment.
On September 8, 2023, the Company completed the acquisition of the remaining 65% interest in RTS Packaging from joint venture partner WestRock, and the acquisition of the Chattanooga Mill from WestRock for net cash consideration of $313.4 million, subject to a final working capital adjustment of $0.5 million that was paid to WestRock in January 2024.
On September 8, 2023, the Company completed the acquisition of the remaining 65% ownership interest in RTS Packaging from joint venture partner WestRock, and the acquisition of a paper mill in Chattanooga, Tennessee (the “Chattanooga Mill”) from WestRock for net cash conside ration of $313.4 million, subject to a final w orking capital adjustment of $0.5 million that was paid to WestRock in January 202 4.
The amount owed to the participating financial institution under the SCF Programs and included in accounts payable for continuing operations was $35.8 million at December 31, 2023 and $52.4 million at December 31, 2022.
The amount owed to the participating financial institution under the SCF Programs and included in accounts payable for continuing operations was $28.5 million at December 31, 2024 and $24.8 million at December 31, 2023.
Cash dividends totaled $197.4 million in 2023 compared to $187.1 million in 2022, reflecting the increase in the quarterly dividend payment from $0.49 per share to $0.51 per share approved by the Board in April 2023. Capital Resources The Company’s cash balances are held in numerous locations throughout the world.
Cash dividen ds totaled $203.5 million in 2024 compared to $197.4 million in 2023, reflecting the increase in the quarterly dividend payment from $0.51 per share to $0.52 per share approved by the Board in April 2024. Capital Resources The Company’s cash balances are held in numerous locations throughout the world.
See Note 11 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for more information on financial instruments. The Company is subject to various federal, state and local environmental laws and regulations in the United States and in each of the countries where we conduct business, concerning, among other matters, solid waste disposal, wastewater effluent and air emissions.
The Company is subject to various federal, state and local environmental laws and regulations in the United States and in each of the countries where we conduct business, concerning, among other matters, solid waste disposal, wastewater effluent and air emissions.
As the Company has maintained sufficient domestic liquidity through a combination of operating cash flow generation and access to bank and capital markets borrowings, we have generally considered our foreign unremitted earnings to be indefinitely invested outside the United States and currently have no plans to repatriate such earnings, other than excess cash balances that can be repatriated at minimal tax cost.
The Company has generally maintained sufficient domestic liquidity through a combination of operating cash flow generation and access to bank and capital markets borrowings, and therefore generally considered its foreign unremitted earnings to be indefinitely invested outside the United States and did not typically plan to repatriate such earnings, other than excess cash balances that could be repatriated at minimal tax cost.
Although no reporting units failed the annual impairment test, in management’s opinion, the goodwill of the Plastics-Medical reporting unit is at risk of impairment in the near term if its operations do not perform in line with management's expectations, or if there is a negative change in the long-term outlook for the business or in other factors such as the discount rate.
Although no reporting units failed the annual impairment test, in management’s opinion, the goodwill balances of Plastics-Medical, Plastics-Food, and Metal Packaging reporting units are individually at risk of impairment in the near term if each reporting unit’s operations do not perform in line with management’s expectations, or if there is a negative change in the long-term financial outlook for each reporting unit or in other factors such as the particular discount rates used.
Acquisitions and internal investments are key elements of the Company’s growth strategy. The Company believes that its cash on hand, coupled with cash generated from operations and available borrowing capacity, will enable it to support this strategy.
The Company believes that its cash on hand, coupled with cash generated from operations and available borrowing capacity, will enable it to support this strategy.
Sonoco’s goal is to increase its long-term profitability and return capital to shareholders. Over the past several years, we have simplified our business portfolio around fewer, bigger businesses which has reduced operating complexity and improved agility.
Each of the Company’s operating units has its own sales staff and maintains direct sales relationships with its customers. Sonoco’s goal is to increase its long-term profitability and return capital to shareholders. Over the past several years, we have simplified our portfolio around fewer, bigger businesses, which has reduced operating complexity and improved agility.
At December 31, 2023, the Company had approximately $152 million in cash and cash equivalents on hand and $900 million in committed availability under its revolving credit facility, all of which was available for drawdown.
At December 31, 2024, the Company had approximately $443.1 million in cash and cash equivalents on hand, including discontinued operations, and $1.25 billion in committed availability under its revolving credit facility, all of which was available for drawdown.
In addition, accumulated other comprehensive loss at December 31, 2023 included a cumulative translation loss of approximately $3.8 million related to the Company’s Venezuela operations. These translation losses would be reclassified to net income in the event of a complete exit of the business or deconsolidation of these operations.
In addition, at December 31, 2024, the Company’s “Accumulated other comprehensive loss” included a cumulative translation loss of $3.8 million related to its Venezuelan operations which would need to be reclassified to net income in the event of a complete exit of the business or a deconsolidation of the Venezuelan operations.
At December 31, 2023 and 2022, approximately $93.8 million and $170.1 million, respectively, of the Company’s reported cash and cash equivalents balances of $151.9 million and $227.4 million, respectively, were held outside of the United States by its foreign subsidiaries.
At December 31, 2024 and 2023, approximately $190.1 million and $85.8 million, respectively, of the Company’s reported cash and cash equivalents balances of $431.0 million and $138.9 million, respectively, were held outside of the United States by its foreign subsidiaries.
At the time of the acquisition, the RTS Plan had a projected benefit obligation (“PBO”) of $43.9 million and plan assets of $32.3 million resulting in an unfunded pension obligation of $11.6 million. The actuarial valuations used to evaluate the plans employ key assumptions that can have a significant effect on the calculated amounts.
At the time of the acquisition, the Eviosys Plans had a projected benefit obligation (“PBO”) of $74.1 million and plan assets of $21.2 million resulting in a net unfunded pension obligation of $52.8 million. The actuarial valuations used to evaluate the plans employ key assumptions that can have a significant effect on the calculated amounts.
Risk Management As a result of operating globally, the Company is exposed to changes in foreign exchange rates. The exposure is well diversified, as the Company’s facilities are located throughout the world, and the Company generally sells in the same countries where it produces with both revenue and costs transacted in the local currency.
The exposure is well diversified, as the Company’s facilities are located throughout the world, and the Company generally sells in the same countries where it produces with both revenue and costs transacted in the local currency.
Total operating profit, reported as “Operating Profit” in the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Income, is comprised of the following: ($ in millions) 2023 2022 % Change Segment operating profit: Consumer Packaging $ 382.1 $ 526.0 (27.4) % Industrial Paper Packaging 317.9 327.9 (3.0) % All Other 103.7 66.0 57.1 % Total segment operating profit 803.7 919.9 (12.6) % Restructuring/Asset impairment charges (56.9) (56.9) Amortization of acquisition intangibles (87.3) (80.4) Other income/(charges), net 56.3 (107.1) Total operating profit* $ 715.8 $ 675.5 6.0 % *Due to rounding, amounts above may not sum to the totals presented Segment results, which are reviewed by Company management to evaluate segment performance, do not include: restructuring/asset impairment charges: amortization of acquired intangibles: acquisition, integration, and divestiture-related charges; changes in LIFO inventory reserves; gains/losses from the sale of businesses or other assets; gains/losses on derivatives; or certain other items, if any, the exclusion of which the Company believes improves the comparability and analysis of the ongoing operating performance of the business.
Total operating profit, reported as “Operating Profit” in the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Income, is comprised of the following: ($ in millions) 2023 2022 % Change Operating profit: Consumer Packaging $ 285.8 $ 442.2 (35.4) % Industrial Paper Packaging 317.9 327.9 (3.0) % Segment operating profit 603.7 770.1 (21.6) % All Other 85.1 58.2 46.2 % Corporate Restructuring/Asset impairment charges (47.9) (52.4) (8.6) % Amortization of acquisition intangibles (67.3) (60.3) 11.6 % Gain on divestiture of business and other assets 78.9 Acquisition, integration and divestiture-related costs (24.6) (70.2) (65.0) % Other corporate costs (42.3) (45.2) (6.4) % Other operating income, net 3.4 (36.8) (109.2) % Total operating profit* $ 589.1 $ 563.4 4.6 % *Due to rounding, amounts above may not sum to the totals presented Segment results, which are reviewed by Company management to evaluate segment performance, do not include: restructuring/asset impairment charges; amortization of acquired intangibles; acquisition, integration, and divestiture-related costs; changes in LIFO inventory reserves; gains/losses from the sale of businesses or other assets; gains/losses on derivatives; or certain other items, if any, the exclusion of which the Company believes improves the comparability and analysis of the ongoing operating performance of the business.
Asset impairment charges were recognized in the Industrial Paper Packaging and Consumer Packaging segments as the result of plant closures. During 2022, the Company recognized restructuring charges related to severance for employees terminated as a result of various plant closures or whose positions were eliminated as part of the Company’s ongoing organizational effectiveness efforts.
During 2023, the Company recognized restructuring charges related to severance for employees terminated as a result of various plant closures or whose positions were eliminated as part of the Company’s ongoing organizational effectiveness efforts. The largest of these plant closures was the closure of the Company’s paper mill in Hutchinson, Kansas, which was part of the Industrial Paper Packaging segment.
At December 31, 2023, the total notional amount of these contracts, in U.S. dollar terms, was $125 million, of which $34 million related to the Mexican peso, $33 million to the Polish zloty, $26 million to the Canadian dollar, $11 million to the Brazilian real, $7 million to the Danish krone, $6 million to the Colombian peso, $5 million to the Czech koruna and $3 million to all other currencies.
At December 31, 2024, the total notional amount of these contracts, in U.S. dollar terms, was $89 million, of which $18 million related to the Mexican peso, $30 million to the Polish zloty, $8 million to the Canadian dollar, $23 million to the Danish krone, $6 million to the Colombian peso, $5 million to the Czech koruna and $(1) million to all other currencies.
Financing activities in 2023 included the net repayment of debt totaling $150.4 million as the Company utilized its strong operating cash flows and proceeds from the sale of assets to repay syndicated term loans ahead of their scheduled maturities.
Financing activities in 2024 included net proceeds of debt totaling $3.9 billion used primarily to fund the acquisition of Eviosys. In 2023, the Company made net debt repayments of $150.4 million as it utilized strong operating cash flow and proceeds from the sale of assets to repay syndicated term loans ahead of their scheduled maturities.
In parallel, we have worked on commercial, operational, and supply chain excellence programs to shift the mix of our business towards higher-valued products and increase overall productivity, as well as strategic pricing initiatives to better capture input costs and the value of the services we provide.
In parallel, the Company has worked on commercial, operational, and supply chain excellence programs to shift the mix of its business towards higher-valued products and increase overall productivity from procurement savings, production efficiencies, and fixed cost reduction initiatives, as well as strategic pricing initiatives intended to better capture input costs and the value of the services provided.
Proceeds from the sale of assets totaled $80.3 million in 2023, primarily from the sale of the Company’s timberland properties, compared with $9.6 million in the prior year.
Proceeds from the sale of assets totaled $15.6 million in 2024, primarily from the sale of previously closed production facilities, compared with $80.3 million in the prior year, primarily related to the sale of the Company’s timberland properties.
The Company’s contractual obligation maturities for interest payments on outstanding fixed-rate, long-term debt, as well as financing fees on the backstop line of credit, are expected to total approximately $78.9 million in 2024, $72.4 million in 2025, $71.2 million in 2026, $64.5 million in 2027, and $63.9 million in 2028.
The Company’s contractual obligation maturities for interest payments on outstanding fixed-rate, long-term debt, as well as financing fees on the backstop line of credit, are expected to total approximately $158.3 million in 2025, $150.3 million in 2026, $129.2 million in 2027, $128.7 million in 2028, and $118.1 million in 2029.
Other net investing proceeds provided $6.6 million more cash year over year, primarily as a result of higher life insurance proceeds received in the current year. Financing Activities Net cash used by financing activities totaled $352.0 million in 2023, compared with a net provision of cash totaling $1,294.2 million in 2022.
Other net investing proceeds provided $1.4 million less cash year over year, primarily as a result of lower life insurance proceeds received in the current year. Financing Activities Net cash provided by financing activities totaled $3.7 billion in 2024, compared with a net use of cash totaling $352.0 million in 2023.

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Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

Market Risk — interest-rate, FX, commodity exposure

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Biggest changeQuantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk Information regarding market risk is provided in this Annual Report on Form 10-K under the following items and captions: “Our international operations subject us to various risks that could adversely affect our business operations and financial results” and “Currency exchange rate fluctuations may adversely affect our results of operations and shareholders’ equity” in Item 1A - Risk Factors; “Risk Management” in Item 7 Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations; and in Note 11 to the Consolidated Financial Statements in Item 8 Financial Statements and Supplementary Data.
Biggest changeInformation regarding market risk is provided in this Annual Report on Form 10-K under the following items and captions: “Our international operations subject us to various risks that could adversely affect our business operations and financial results” and “Currency exchange rate fluctuations may adversely affect our results of operations and shareholders’ equity” in Item 1A - Risk Factors; “Risk Management” in Item 7 Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations; and in Note 12 to the Consolidated Financial Statements in Item 8 Financial Statements and Supplementary Data.
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Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.

Other SON 10-K year-over-year comparisons