Biggest changeIn addition, as used in the table, “NM” means “not meaningful.” Year Ended December 31, 2022 Compared to Year Ended December 31, 2021 Year Over Year Over Year Results as Percentage of Year Ended Year Percentage Net Revenue for the December 31, Change Change Year Ended Favorable Favorable December 31, 2022 2021 (Unfavorable) (Unfavorable) 2022 2021 (in thousands, except percentage data) Net revenue: Sypris Technologies $ 69,259 $ 61,737 $ 7,522 12.2 % 62.9 % 63.4 % Sypris Electronics 40,862 35,697 5,165 14.5 37.1 36.6 Total net revenue 110,121 97,434 12,687 13.0 100.0 100.0 Cost of sales: Sypris Technologies 60,709 53,622 (7,087 ) (13.2 ) 87.7 86.9 Sypris Electronics 34,559 29,306 (5,253 ) (17.9 ) 84.6 82.1 Total cost of sales 95,268 82,928 (12,340 ) (14.9 ) 86.5 85.1 Gross profit: Sypris Technologies 8,550 8,115 435 5.4 12.3 13.1 Sypris Electronics 6,303 6,391 (88 ) (1.4 ) 15.4 17.9 Total gross profit 14,853 14,506 347 2.4 13.5 14.9 Selling, general and administrative 14,489 12,596 (1,893 ) (15.0 ) 13.2 12.9 Operating income 364 1,910 (1,546 ) (80.9 ) 0.3 2.0 Interest expense, net 1,110 868 (242 ) (27.9 ) 1.0 0.9 Other expense, net 800 645 (155 ) (24.0 ) 0.7 0.7 Forgiveness of PPP Loan and related interest — (3,599 ) (3,599 ) NM — (3.7 ) (Loss) income before income taxes (1,546 ) 3,996 (5,542 ) NM (1.4 ) 4.1 Income tax expense, net 948 1,073 125 11.6 0.9 1.1 Net (loss) income $ (2,494 ) $ 2,923 $ (5,417 ) NM (2.3 )% 3.0 % 25 Net Revenue .
Biggest changeIn addition, as used in the table, “NM” means “not meaningful.” Year Ended December 31, 2023 Compared to Year Ended December 31, 2022 Year Over Results as Percentage of Year Over Year Net Revenue for the Year Ended Year Percentage Year Ended December 31, Change Change December 31, Favorable Favorable 2023 2022 (Unfavorable) (Unfavorable) 2023 2022 (in thousands, except percentage data) Net revenue: Sypris Technologies $ 77,920 $ 69,259 $ 8,661 12.5 % 57.2 % 62.9 % Sypris Electronics 58,303 40,862 17,441 42.7 42.8 37.1 Total net revenue 136,223 110,121 26,102 23.7 100.0 100.0 Cost of sales: Sypris Technologies 68,712 60,709 (8,003 ) (13.2 ) 88.2 87.7 Sypris Electronics 50,263 34,559 (15,704 ) (45.4 ) 86.2 84.6 Total cost of sales 118,975 95,268 (23,707 ) (24.9 ) 87.3 86.5 Gross profit: Sypris Technologies 9,208 8,550 658 7.7 11.8 12.3 Sypris Electronics 8,040 6,303 1,737 27.6 13.8 15.4 Total gross profit 17,248 14,853 2,395 16.1 12.7 13.5 Selling, general and administrative 16,279 14,489 (1,790 ) (12.4 ) 12.0 13.2 Operating income 969 364 605 166.2 0.7 0.3 Interest expense, net 777 1,110 333 30.0 0.6 1.0 Other expense, net 1,125 800 (325 ) (40.6 ) 0.8 0.7 Loss before income taxes (933 ) (1,546 ) 613 39.7 (0.7 ) (1.4 ) Income tax expense, net 663 948 285 30.1 0.5 0.9 Net loss $ (1,596 ) $ (2,494 ) $ 898 36.0 (1.2 )% (2.3 )% Net Revenue .
The following discussion of accounting estimates is intended to supplement the Summary of Significant Accounting Policies presented as Note 1 to our consolidated financial statements in Item 8. 22 Net Revenue and Cost of Sales. The Company recognizes revenue when it satisfies a performance obligation by transferring control of a promised product or rendering a service to a customer.
The following discussion of accounting estimates is intended to supplement the Summary of Significant Accounting Policies presented as Note 1 to our consolidated financial statements in Item 8. Net Revenue and Cost of Sales. The Company recognizes revenue when it satisfies a performance obligation by transferring control of a promised product or rendering a service to a customer.
An improper assessment of salability or improper estimate of future usage or demand, or significant changes in usage or demand could result in significant changes in the reserves and a positive or a negative impact on our consolidated results of operations in the period the change occurs. Stock-based Compensation.
An improper assessment of salability or improper estimate of future usage or demand, or significant changes in usage or demand could result in significant changes in the reserves and a positive or a negative impact on our consolidated results of operations in the period the change occurs. 25 Stock-based Compensation.
Sales in this market are dependent on, among other things, the level of worldwide oil and gas drilling, the price of crude oil and natural gas and capital spending by exploration and production companies and drilling contractors.
Sales in this market are dependent on, among other things, the level of worldwide oil and natural gas demand, the price of crude oil and natural gas and capital spending by exploration and production companies and drilling contractors.
Under this measure of progress, the extent of progress towards completion is measured based on the ratio of labor hours incurred to date to the total estimated labor hours at completion of the performance obligation. Long-lived asset impairment.
Under this measure of progress, the extent of progress towards completion is measured based on the ratio of labor hours incurred to date to the total estimated labor hours at completion of the performance obligation. 24 Long-lived asset impairment.
Significant changes from our current forecasts, including, but not limited to: (i) meaningful shortfalls in our projected revenues, (ii) unexpected costs or expenses, and/or (iii) operating difficulties which cause unexpected delays in scheduled shipments, could require us to seek additional funding or force us to make further reductions in spending, extend payment terms with suppliers, liquidate assets where possible and/or suspend or curtail planned programs.
Significant changes from our current forecasts, including, but not limited to: (i) meaningful shortfalls in our projected revenues, (ii) unexpected costs or expenses, and/or (iii) operating difficulties which cause unexpected delays in scheduled shipments, could require us to seek additional financing or force us to make further reductions in spending, extend payment terms with suppliers, liquidate assets where possible and/or suspend or curtail planned programs.
A considerable amount of management judgment and assumptions are required in performing the impairment test, principally in determining whether an adverse event or circumstance has triggered the need for an impairment review. The Company did not have any long-lived assets measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis as of December 31, 2022 or 2021. Pension Plan Funded Status.
A considerable amount of management judgment and assumptions are required in performing the impairment test, principally in determining whether an adverse event or circumstance has triggered the need for an impairment review. The Company did not have any long-lived assets measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis as of December 31, 2023 or 2022. Pension Plan Funded Status.
Our U.S. defined benefit pension plans are closed to new entrants and an insignificant amount of service-related cost was recorded in 2022 related to a small number of participants who are still accruing benefits in the Louisville Hourly and Salaried Plans. Changes in our net obligations are principally attributable to changing discount rates and the performance of plan assets.
Our U.S. defined benefit pension plans are closed to new entrants and an insignificant amount of service-related cost was recorded in 2023 related to a small number of participants who are still accruing benefits in the Louisville Hourly and Salaried Plans. Changes in our net obligations are principally attributable to changing discount rates and the performance of plan assets.
If we determine that we would be able to realize our deferred tax assets in the future in excess of the net recorded amount, an adjustment to reduce the valuation allowance would increase net income in the period that such determination is made. 24 Results of Operations We operate in two segments, Sypris Technologies and Sypris Electronics.
If we determine that we would be able to realize our deferred tax assets in the future in excess of the net recorded amount, an adjustment to reduce the valuation allowance would increase net income in the period that such determination is made. 26 Results of Operations We operate in two segments, Sypris Technologies and Sypris Electronics.
We have partnered with our customers to qualify alternative components or suppliers and will continue to focus on our supply chain to attempt to mitigate the impact of supply component shortages on our business. Electronic component shortages may continue to be a challenge during 2023. We may not be successful in addressing these shortages and other supply chain issues.
We have partnered with our customers to qualify alternative components or suppliers and will continue to focus on our supply chain to attempt to mitigate the impact of component supply shortages on our business. Electronic component shortages may continue to be a challenge during 2024. We may not be successful in addressing these shortages and other supply chain issues.
Declining discount rates increase the present value of future pension obligations; a 25 basis point decrease in the discount rate would increase our U.S. pension liability by about $0.5 million.
Declining discount rates increase the present value of future pension obligations; a 25 basis point decrease in the discount rate would increase our U.S. pension liability by about $0.4 million.
This caused major pipeline developers to significantly scale back near-term capital investments in new pipeline infrastructure, which resulted in reduced demand for our products for the oil and gas markets during 2021 and 2022.
This caused major pipeline developers to significantly scale back near-term capital investments in new pipeline infrastructure, which resulted in reduced demand for our products for the oil and gas markets in early 2022.
We expect existing cash and cash flows from operations to continue to be sufficient to fund our operating activities and cash commitments for investing and financing activities, such as capital expenditures, for at least the next 12 months and beyond.
We expect existing cash and cash flows from operations to continue to be sufficient to fund our operating activities and cash commitments for investing and financing activities, such as capital expenditures, for at least the next twelve months.
In addition to contract awards from Department of Defense (“DoD”) prime contractors related to weapons systems, electronic warfare and infrared countermeasures in our traditional aerospace and defense markets, we have also been awarded subcontracts related to the communication and navigation markets, which align with our advanced capabilities for delivering products for complex, high cost of failure platforms.
In addition to contract awards from Department of Defense (“DoD”) prime contractors related to weapons systems, electronic warfare and infrared countermeasures in our traditional aerospace and defense markets, we have also been awarded subcontracts for manufacturing services to the communication and navigation markets, which require our advanced capabilities for delivering products for complex, high cost of failure platforms.
The table presented below compares our segment and consolidated results of operations from 2022 to 2021.
The table presented below compares our segment and consolidated results of operations from 2023 to 2022.
A change in the assumed rate of return on plan assets of 100 basis points would result in a $0.2 million change in the estimated 2023 pension expense. 23 At December 31, 2022, we have $10.0 million of unrecognized losses relating to our U.S. pension plans.
A change in the assumed rate of return on plan assets of 100 basis points would result in a $0.2 million change in the estimated 2024 pension expense. At December 31, 2023, we have $8.8 million of unrecognized losses relating to our U.S. pension plans.
Plan liabilities at December 31, 2022 are based upon a discount rate of 5.40% which reflects the Above Mean Mercer Yield Curve rate as of December 31, 2022 rounded to the nearest 5th basis point.
Plan liabilities at December 31, 2023 are based upon a discount rate of 5.10% which reflects the Above Mean Mercer Yield Curve rate as of December 31, 2023 rounded to the nearest 5th basis point.
Net cash used in financing activities in 2021 included principal payments on finance lease and equipment financing obligations of $0.7 million and payments of $0.6 million for minimum statutory tax withholdings on stock-based compensation.
Net cash used in financing activities in 2023 included principal payments on finance lease and equipment financing obligations of $1.7 million and payments of $0.1 million for minimum statutory tax withholdings on stock-based compensation.
As of December 31, 2022, the Company had $3.6 million outstanding under finance lease obligations for both property and machinery and equipment with maturities through 2026 and a weighted average interest rate of 8.5%. Equipment Financing Obligations.
As of December 31, 2023, the Company had $3.2 million outstanding under finance lease obligations for both property and machinery and equipment with maturities through 2026 and a weighted average interest rate of 8.8%. Equipment Financing Obligations.
A significant portion of the inventory receipts were funded through prepayments from customers of Sypris Electronics in 2022, which are recorded as contract liabilities and are the primary component of the $20.4 million increase in accrued and other liabilities during 2022.
A significant portion of the inventory receipts were funded through prepayments from customers of Sypris Electronics in 2022 and 2023, which are recorded as contract liabilities and are the primary component of the $13.6 million increase in accrued and other liabilities during 2023.
Net cash used in investing activities was comprised of capital expenditures of $3.0 million and $2.8 million in 2022 and 2021, respectively. Financing Activities. Net cash used in financing activities was $1.4 million in 2022 as compared to $1.3 million in 2021.
Net cash used in investing activities was comprised of capital expenditures of $2.1 million and $3.0 million in 2023 and 2022, respectively. Financing Activities. Net cash used in financing activities was $0.6 million in 2023 as compared to $1.4 million in 2022.
Based on the current funded status of our U.S. plans, we expect to contribute less than $0.1 million during 2023, which represents the minimum funding amounts required by federal law. Reserve for Excess, Obsolete and Scrap Inventory.
Based on the current funded status of our U.S. plans, we expect to contribute $0.8 million during 2024, which represents the minimum funding amounts required by federal law. Reserve for Excess, Obsolete and Scrap Inventory.
The 2022 income tax provision consists of current tax expense of $0.6 million and deferred tax expense of $0.3 million. The 2021 income tax provision consists of current tax expense of $0.1 million and a deferred tax expense of $1.0 million.
The 2023 income tax provision consists of current tax expense of $0.6 million and deferred tax expense of $0.1 million. The 2022 income tax provision consists of current tax expense of $0.6 million and deferred tax expense of $0.3 million.
Based on the most recent analysis of projected portfolio returns, we concluded that the use of 2.35% for the Louisville Hourly Plan, 3.40% for the Marion Plan and 2.65% for the Louisville Salaried Plan as the expected return on our U.S. pension plan assets for 2022 was appropriate.
Based on the most recent analysis of projected portfolio returns, we concluded that the use of 3.3% for the Louisville Hourly Plan, 3.55% for the Marion Plan and 2.95% for the Louisville Salaried Plan as the expected return on our U.S. pension plan assets for 2023 was appropriate.
While there is growing evidence of a slowing North American economy, we believe that the market diversification Sypris Technologies has accomplished over recent years by adding new programs in the automotive, sport-utility and off-highway markets has benefited and will continue to benefit the Company as the demand cycles for our products in these markets differs from than the Class 8 commercial vehicle market, thereby reducing volatility in our revenue profile.
We believe that the market diversification Sypris Technologies has accomplished over recent years by adding new programs in the automotive, sport-utility and off-highway markets has benefited and will continue to benefit the Company as the demand cycles for our products in these markets differs from than the Class 8 commercial vehicle market, thereby reducing volatility in our revenue profile.
Until an appropriate level and characterization of profitability is attained, the Company expects to continue to maintain a valuation allowance on its net deferred tax assets related to future U.S. tax benefits.
Based on its current forecast, the Company has established a valuation allowance against all U.S. deferred tax assets. Until an appropriate level and characterization of profitability is attained, the Company expects to continue to maintain a valuation allowance on its net deferred tax assets related to future U.S. tax benefits.
At December 31, 2022, we had approximately $21.6 million of cash and cash equivalents, of which $3.6 million was held in jurisdictions outside of the U.S. that, if repatriated, could result in withholding taxes.
At December 31, 2023, we had approximately $7.9 million of cash and cash equivalents, of which $6.1 million was held in jurisdictions outside of the U.S. that, if repatriated, could result in withholding taxes.
Sypris Technologies derives its revenue from the sale of forged and finished steel components and subassemblies and high-pressure closures and other fabricated products. Net revenue for Sypris Technologies increased $7.5 million from the prior year to $69.3 million in 2022.
Sypris Technologies derives its revenue from the sale of forged and finished steel components and subassemblies and high-pressure closures and other fabricated products. Net revenue for Sypris Technologies increased $8.7 million from the prior year to $77.9 million in 2023.
Prepaid expenses and other current assets increased during 2022 resulting in a cash use of $3.1 million primarily as a result of an increase in taxes refundable in Mexico, increased capitalized costs associated with programs in the startup phase of production at Sypris Electronics and increased contract assets. 27 Investing Activities.
Prepaid expenses and other current assets increased during 2023 resulting in a cash use of $1.1 million primarily as a result of increased contract assets and capitalized costs associated with programs in the startup phase of production at Sypris Electronics partially offset by a decrease in taxes refundable in Mexico. Investing Activities.
During 2021 and 2022, we announced new program awards for Sypris Electronics, with certain programs continuing into 2024.
During 2022 and 2023, we announced new program awards and releases for Sypris Electronics, with certain programs continuing into 2025.
Accounts payable also increased during 2022, primarily associated with the inventory additions, providing a source of cash of $5.6 million.
Accounts payable also increased during 2023, primarily associated with the inventory additions, providing a source of cash of $9.0 million.
The majority of the government aerospace and defense programs that we support require specific components that are sole-sourced to specific suppliers; therefore, the resolution of supplier constraints requires coordination with our customers or the end-users of the products.
Sypris Electronics Outlook Supply chain challenges and delays continued to impact business in 2023. The majority of the government aerospace and defense programs that we support require certain specific components that are sole-sourced to specific suppliers; therefore, the resolution of supplier constraints requires coordination with our customers or the end-users of the products.
The current tax expense in 2022 and 2021 includes taxes paid by our Mexican subsidiary and domestic state income taxes and adjustments.
The current tax expense in 2023 and 2022 includes taxes paid by our Mexican subsidiary and domestic state income taxes and adjustments. The 2023 and 2022 deferred tax expense includes net changes in the foreign deferred tax assets during the year.
Other expense, net, was $0.8 million in 2022 as compared to $0.6 million for 2021. During the year ended December 31, 2022, the Company recognized pension expense of $0.6 million. Foreign currency related expenses were not material for the year ended December 31, 2022. During the year ended December 31, 2021, the Company pension expense of $0.6 million.
Foreign currency related expenses were not material for the year ended December 31, 2023. During the year ended December 31, 2022, the Company recognized pension expense of $0.6 million. Foreign currency related expenses were not material for the year ended December 31, 2022. Income Taxes.
We expect to compete for follow-on business opportunities as a subcontractor on future builds of several existing government programs. However, the federal budget and debt ceiling are expected to continue to be the subject of considerable uncertainty and the impact on demand for our products and services and our business are difficult to predict.
However, the federal budget and debt ceiling are expected to continue to be the subject of considerable uncertainty and the impact on demand for our products and services and our business are difficult to predict.
As of December, 2022, the Company had $1.1 million outstanding under equipment financing facilities, with effective interest rates ranging from 4.4% to 8.1% and payments due through 2028. Purchase Commitments. We had purchase commitments totaling approximately $68.9 million at December 31, 2022, primarily for inventory. Cash Flows from Operating, Investing and Financing Activities Operating Activities.
As of December 31, 2023, the Company had $2.0 million outstanding under equipment financing facilities, with payments due through 2028, and a weighted average interest rate of 6.8%. Purchase Commitments. We had purchase commitments totaling approximately $39.8 million at December 31, 2023, primarily for inventory, which are due through 2025. Cash Flows from Operating, Investing and Financing Activities Operating Activities.
Additionally, the Company experienced higher employee medical insurance claim expense and an increase in headcount to support the increase in volumes for Sypris Technologies. Selling, general and administrative expense increased as a percentage of revenue to 13.2% for the year ended December 31, 2022 from 12.9% for the year ended December 31, 2021. Other Expense, Net.
The increase in selling general and administrative expense for the year ended December 31, 2023 was primarily as a result of an increase in headcount to support the increase in volumes for Sypris Electronics and increased insurance costs. Additionally, the Company experienced higher employee medical insurance claim expense during 2023.
If we determine that we would be able to realize our deferred tax assets in the future in excess of the net recorded amount, an adjustment to reduce the valuation allowance would increase net income in the period that such determination is made. Liquidity and Capital Resources Cash Balance.
If we determine that we would be able to realize our deferred tax assets in the future in excess of the net recorded amount, an adjustment to reduce the valuation allowance would increase net income in the period that such determination is made. 28 Liquidity and Capital Resources As reflected in the consolidated financial statements, the Company reported a net loss of $1.6 million and cash used in operating activities of $11.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2023.
The Company evaluates its deferred tax position on a quarterly basis and valuation allowances are provided as necessary. During this evaluation, the Company reviews its forecast of income in conjunction with other positive and negative evidence surrounding the realizability of its deferred tax assets to determine if a valuation allowance is needed.
During this evaluation, the Company reviews its forecast of income in conjunction with other positive and negative evidence surrounding the realizability of its deferred tax assets to determine if a valuation allowance is needed. Based on its current forecast, the Company believes it will have sufficient future taxable income to realize the deferred tax assets recorded by its Mexican subsidiary.
On March 28, 2022, President Biden's Administration submitted to Congress the President’s Fiscal Year (FY) 2023 budget request, which proposed $813.4 billion in total national defense spending, of which $773 billion was for the base budget of the DoD.
On March 9, 2023, President Biden's Administration submitted to Congress the President’s Fiscal Year (FY) 2024 budget request, which proposed $886 billion in total national defense spending, of which $842 billion was for the base budget of the DoD. On June 3, 2023, the President signed H.R. 3746 “The Fiscal Responsibility Act” (FRA) into law.
The order backlog for Sypris Electronics is expected to support an increase in revenue during 2023, but revenue could continue to be negatively impacted by material availability. Gross Profit. Sypris Technologies’ gross profit increased $0.4 million to $8.5 million in 2022 as compared to $8.1 million in the prior year.
Additionally, material availability improved compared to the prior year period, which resulted in an increase in sales. The order backlog for Sypris Electronics is expected to support an increase in revenue during 2024. Gross Profit. Sypris Technologies’ gross profit increased $0.7 million to $9.2 million in 2023 as compared to $8.6 million in the prior year.
Net cash provided by operating activities was $13.8 million in 2022, as compared to $4.2 million in 2021. The increase in inventory in 2022 resulted in a usage of cash of $11.8 million. The increase in inventory is primarily in support of new program revenue growth for Sypris Electronics.
Net cash used in operating activities was $11.1 million in 2023, as compared to cash provided by operating activities of $13.8 million in 2022. The aggregate increase in accounts receivable in 2023 resulted in a usage of cash of $1.1 million as a result of the increase in revenue for Sypris Technologies and Sypris Electronics over the prior year.
Additional engineering costs were also incurred in 2022 on certain programs that have not yet reached full rate production. The expected increase in revenue during 2023 attributable to order backlog is expected to favorably impact overhead absorption and the contribution margin from higher volumes is further expected to generate gross profit expansion. Selling, General and Administrative.
The expected increase in revenue during 2024 attributable to order backlog is expected to favorably impact overhead absorption and the contribution margin from higher volumes is further expected to generate gross profit expansion. Selling, General and Administrative. Selling, general and administrative expense increased $1.8 million to $16.3 million in 2023 as compared to $14.5 million in 2022.
The 2022 and 2021 deferred tax expense includes net changes in the foreign deferred tax assets during the year. 26 Deferred tax assets and liabilities are determined separately for each tax jurisdiction in which we conduct our operations or otherwise incur taxable income or losses.
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are determined separately for each tax jurisdiction in which we conduct our operations or otherwise incur taxable income or losses. The Company evaluates its deferred tax position on a quarterly basis and valuation allowances are provided as necessary.
Market conditions have improved since then for commercial vehicles in addition to the automotive, sport utility vehicle and off-highway markets also served by Sypris Technologies.
Sypris Technologies Outlook Conditions have remained relatively stable for the North American Class 4-8 commercial vehicle market in addition to the automotive, sport utility vehicle and off-highway markets also served by Sypris Technologies. During 2023, production of Class 8 trucks in North America increased 8% over 2022.
GFCM is an entity controlled by the Company’s Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer, Jeffrey T. Gill and one of our directors, R. Scott Gill. GFCM, Jeffrey T. Gill and R. Scott Gill are significant beneficial stockholders of the Company.
The Company has received the benefit of loans from GFCM in the form of secured promissory note obligations totaling $6.5 million in principal as of December 31, 2023 and 2022. GFCM is an entity controlled by the Company’s Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer, Jeffrey T. Gill and one of our directors, R. Scott Gill. GFCM, Jeffrey T.
Sypris Electronics’ gross profit decreased $0.1 million to $6.3 million as compared to $6.4 million in the prior year. The decrease in gross profit for the year ended December 31, 2022 was primarily the result of lower margins on new programs ramping during the period compared to margins on mature programs completed during 2021.
Sypris Electronics’ gross profit increased $1.7 million to $8.0 million as compared to $6.3 million in the prior year. The increase in gross profit for the year ended December 31, 2023 was primarily a result of the increase in revenue which also had a positive impact on overhead absorption.
The productivity and innovation that can result from such investments helps to differentiate us from our competition when it comes to cost, quality, reliability and customer service.
The productivity and innovation that can result from such investments helps to differentiate us from our competition when it comes to cost, quality, reliability and customer service. Economic Conditions Our operations are impacted by global economic conditions, including inflationary increases of certain raw materials, as well as logistics, transportation, utilities and labor costs, supply chain constraints and increased interest rates.
The increase in revenue for the year ended December 31, 2022 was primarily related to the ramping of production during the year for two follow-on programs that began shipments during the fourth quarter of 2021. Results for the year ended December 31, 2022 and 2021, were impacted by material availability.
Net revenue for Sypris Electronics increased $17.4 million to $58.3 million in 2023. The increase in revenue for the year ended December 31, 2023 was primarily related to the ramping of production during the year for two follow-on programs and an increase in sales to customers serving the communications market.
The net increase in volumes contributed to an increase in gross profit of $2.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2022 from the prior year. Partially offsetting this increase were inflationary cost increases, unfavorable product mix, increased operating supply spend, additional equipment maintenance expenses in support of the increase in revenue in 2022.
The net increase in volumes contributed to an increase in gross profit of $3.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2023 from the prior year. Partially offsetting this increase was the unfavorable impact of foreign exchange rates for our Mexican subsidiary, resulting in a decrease in gross profit of $2.4 million.
Any of these actions could materially harm our business, results of operations and future prospects. Material Cash Requirements Gill Family Capital Management Note . The Company has received the benefit of cash infusions from GFCM in the form of secured promissory note obligations totaling $6.5 million in principal as of December 31, 2022 and 2021 (the “Note”).
Any of these actions could materially harm our business, results of operations and future prospects. And as noted above, additional financing may not be available to us. Material Cash Requirements Gill Family Capital Management Note .
Sypris Electronics derives its revenue primarily from circuit card and full “box build” manufacturing, high reliability manufacturing and systems assembly and integration. Net revenue for Sypris Electronics increased $5.2 million to $40.9 million in 2022.
Revenue for Sypris Technologies is expected to decrease slightly in 2024, due to the anticipated decline in the commercial vehicle market, partially offset by higher energy component sales and new program expansion with existing customers in the commercial vehicle market. 27 Sypris Electronics derives its revenue primarily from circuit card and full “box build” manufacturing, high reliability manufacturing and systems assembly and integration.
In connection with the supply chain challenges described above, we have experienced inflationary increases of certain raw materials, as well as logistics, transportation, utilities and labor costs. While we have taken pricing actions and we strive for productivity improvements that could help offset these inflationary cost increases, we expect inflationary cost increases to continue throughout 2023.
While we have taken pricing actions and implemented transformation initiatives that we expect to improve productivity and offset these cost increases, we expect supply chain pressures and inflationary cost increases to continue throughout 2024, which may continue thereafter and could negatively impact our results of operations.
The President’s FY 2024 budget request is anticipated to be submitted to Congress in March 2023, initiating the FY 2024 defense authorization and appropriations legislative process. In addition to the FY 2024 budget process, Congress will have to contend with the legal limit on U.S. debt, commonly known as the debt ceiling.
On March 11, 2024, the President’s FY 2025 budget request was submitted to Congress, initiating the FY 2025 defense authorization and appropriations legislative process, which proposed $850 billion for the base budget of the DoD. 23 If Congress is not able to enact FY 2024 appropriations bills or extend the continuing resolution, the U.S.