Biggest changeThe calculation of Adjusted EBITDA, as defined by us, consists of Net income (loss) attributable to INNOVATE Corp., excluding: discontinued operations, if applicable; depreciation and amortization; other operating (income) loss, which is inclusive of (gain) loss on sale or disposal of assets, lease termination costs, asset impairment expense and FCC reimbursements; interest expense; other (income) expense, net; income tax expense (benefit); non-controlling interest; share-based compensation expense; legacy accounts receivable expense; restructuring and exit costs; and acquisition and disposition costs. 56 (in millions) Year ended December 31, 2023 Infrastructure Life Sciences Spectrum Non-Operating Corporate Other and Eliminations INNOVATE Net income (loss) attributable to INNOVATE Corp. $ 28.7 $ (15.5) $ (22.2) $ (33.2) $ 7.0 $ (35.2) Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to Adjusted EBITDA: Depreciation and amortization 14.4 0.5 5.2 0.1 — 20.2 Depreciation and amortization (included in cost of revenue) 15.7 0.1 — — — 15.8 Other operating (income) loss (0.2) — (0.1) 0.5 1.1 1.3 Interest expense 13.8 2.9 13.4 38.1 — 68.2 Other (income) expense, net (1.2) (4.1) 7.7 (6.7) (12.4) (16.7) Income tax expense (benefit) 20.2 — 0.3 (14.8) (1.2) 4.5 Non-controlling interest 2.8 (7.3) (2.5) — 3.3 (3.7) Share-based compensation expense — 0.2 — 2.0 — 2.2 Legacy accounts receivable expense 2.2 — — — — 2.2 Restructuring and exit costs 2.1 — 0.1 — — 2.2 Acquisition and disposition costs 2.1 0.1 0.1 0.5 1.2 4.0 Adjusted EBITDA $ 100.6 $ (23.1) $ 2.0 $ (13.5) $ (1.0) $ 65.0 (in millions) Year ended December 31, 2022 Infrastructure Life Sciences Spectrum Non-Operating Corporate Other and Eliminations INNOVATE Net income (loss) attributable to INNOVATE Corp. $ 29.2 $ (19.2) $ (13.3) $ (35.3) $ 2.7 $ (35.9) Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to Adjusted EBITDA: Depreciation and amortization 21.0 0.3 5.8 0.1 — 27.2 Depreciation and amortization (included in cost of revenue) 15.0 — — — — 15.0 Other operating (income) loss (0.6) — 1.3 — — 0.7 Interest expense 10.1 0.8 7.4 33.7 — 52.0 Other (income) expense, net (1.0) 0.4 3.9 (1.9) (0.2) 1.2 Income tax expense (benefit) 16.5 — (0.1) (16.2) 0.7 0.9 Non-controlling interest 2.8 (8.2) (1.9) — 1.2 (6.1) Share-based compensation expense — 0.5 — 1.9 — 2.4 Restructuring and exit costs 6.5 — 0.7 — — 7.2 Acquisition and disposition costs 2.2 — 0.7 1.0 (0.4) 3.5 Adjusted EBITDA $ 101.7 $ (25.4) $ 4.5 $ (16.7) $ 4.0 $ 68.1 57 Adjusted EBITDA by segment is summarized as follows: (in millions): Year Ended December 31, 2023 2022 Increase / (Decrease) Infrastructure $ 100.6 $ 101.7 $ (1.1) Life Sciences (23.1) (25.4) 2.3 Spectrum 2.0 4.5 (2.5) Non-Operating Corporate (13.5) (16.7) 3.2 Other and Eliminations (1.0) 4.0 (5.0) Adjusted EBITDA $ 65.0 $ 68.1 $ (3.1) Infrastructure: Net income from our Infrastructure segment for the year ended December 31, 2023 decreased $0.5 million to $28.7 million from $29.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2022.
Biggest changeAdjusted EBITDA by segment is summarized as follows: (in millions): Year Ended December 31, 2024 2023 Increase / (Decrease) Infrastructure $ 89.1 $ 100.6 $ (11.5) Life Sciences (14.5) (23.1) 8.6 Spectrum 7.1 2.0 5.1 Non-Operating Corporate (10.4) (13.5) 3.1 Other and Eliminations — (1.0) 1.0 Adjusted EBITDA $ 71.3 $ 65.0 $ 6.3 The tables below provide reconciliations of net income (loss) attributable to INNOVATE Corp to Adjusted EBITDA for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023: (in millions) Year Ended December 31, 2024 Infrastructure Life Sciences Spectrum Non-Operating Corporate Other and Eliminations INNOVATE Net income (loss) attributable to INNOVATE Corp. $ 40.3 $ (19.7) $ (20.0) $ (35.3) $ 0.1 $ (34.6) Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to Adjusted EBITDA: Depreciation and amortization 12.0 0.4 5.1 0.1 — 17.6 Depreciation and amortization (included in cost of revenue) 15.2 0.1 — — — 15.3 Other operating (income) loss (9.6) — 0.4 0.2 — (9.0) Interest expense 10.3 9.8 14.3 40.1 — 74.5 Other (income) expense, net (3.9) 0.8 8.5 (8.7) (0.1) (3.4) Income tax expense (benefit) 15.2 — 0.2 (9.1) — 6.3 Non-controlling interest 3.8 (7.3) (1.6) — — (5.1) Share-based compensation expense — 1.2 — 2.2 — 3.4 Realignment and exit costs 5.2 — — — — 5.2 Acquisition and disposition costs 0.6 0.2 0.2 0.1 — 1.1 Adjusted EBITDA $ 89.1 $ (14.5) $ 7.1 $ (10.4) $ — $ 71.3 61 (in millions) Year Ended December 31, 2023 Infrastructure Life Sciences Spectrum Non-Operating Corporate Other and Eliminations INNOVATE Net income (loss) attributable to INNOVATE Corp. $ 28.7 $ (15.5) $ (22.2) $ (33.2) $ 7.0 $ (35.2) Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to Adjusted EBITDA: Depreciation and amortization 14.4 0.5 5.2 0.1 — 20.2 Depreciation and amortization (included in cost of revenue) 15.7 0.1 — — — 15.8 Other operating (income) loss (0.2) — (0.1) 0.5 1.1 1.3 Interest expense 13.8 2.9 13.4 38.1 — 68.2 Other (income) expense, net (1.2) (4.1) 7.7 (6.7) (12.4) (16.7) Income tax expense (benefit) 20.2 — 0.3 (14.8) (1.2) 4.5 Non-controlling interest 2.8 (7.3) (2.5) — 3.3 (3.7) Share-based compensation expense — 0.2 — 2.0 — 2.2 Legacy accounts receivable write-off 2.2 — — — — 2.2 Realignment and exit costs 2.1 — 0.1 — — 2.2 Acquisition and disposition costs 2.1 0.1 0.1 0.5 1.2 4.0 Adjusted EBITDA $ 100.6 $ (23.1) $ 2.0 $ (13.5) $ (1.0) $ 65.0 Infrastructure: Net income from our Infrastructure segment for the year ended December 31, 2024, increased $11.6 million to $40.3 million from $28.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2023.
Cash flows from operations are primarily influenced by changes in the timing of demand for services and operating margins, but can also be affect ed by working capital needs associated with our operations.
Cash flows from operations are primarily influenced by changes in the timing of demand for services and by operating margins, but can also be affect ed by working capital needs associated with our operations.
Infrastructure Cash Flows Cash flows from operating activities are the principal source of cash used to fund DBMG’s operating expenses, interest payments on debt, and capital expenditures. DBMG's short-term cash needs are primarily for working capital to support operations including receivables, inventories, and other costs incurred in performing its contracts.
Infrastructure Cash Flows Cash flows from operating activities are the principal source of cash used to fund DBMG’s operating expenses, interest payments on debt, and capital expenditures. DBMG's short-term cash needs are primarily for working capital to support operations including receivables, inventories, and other costs incurred in performing on its contracts.
Life Sciences / Pansend Life Sciences, LLC Our actual results or other outcomes of Pansend Life Sciences, LLC, and, thus, our Life Sciences segment, may differ from those expressed or implied by forward-looking statements contained herein due to a variety of important factors, including, without limitation, the following: • our Life Sciences segment’s ability to invest in development stage companies; • our Life Sciences segment’s ability to develop products and treatments related to its portfolio companies; • medical advances in healthcare and biotechnology; • governmental regulation in the healthcare industry; and • our Life Science's segment possible inability to raise additional capital when needed or refinance its existing debt, on attractive terms, or at all.
Life Sciences / Pansend Life Sciences, LLC Our actual results or other outcomes of Pansend Life Sciences, LLC, and, thus, our Life Sciences segment, may differ from those expressed or implied by forward-looking statements contained herein due to a variety of important factors, including, without limitation, the following: • our Life Sciences segment’s ability to invest in development stage companies; • our Life Sciences segment’s ability to develop products and treatments related to its portfolio companies; • medical advances in healthcare and biotechnology; • governmental regulation in the healthcare industry; and • our Life Sciences segment possible inability to raise additional capital when needed or refinance its existing debt, on attractive terms, or at all.
Investments of the Consolidated Financial Statements included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K, for additional information on our equity investments. Non-GAAP Financial Measures and Other Information Adjusted EBITDA Adjusted EBITDA is not a measurement recognized under U.S. GAAP. In addition, other companies may define Adjusted EBITDA differently than we do, which could limit its usefulness.
Investments included in the Consolidated Financial Statements of this Annual Report on Form 10-K, for additional information on our equity investments. 60 Non-GAAP Financial Measures and Other Information Adjusted EBITDA Adjusted EBITDA is not a measurement recognized under U.S. GAAP. In addition, other companies may define Adjusted EBITDA differently than we do, which could limit its usefulness.
Organization and Business to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K, which is incorporated herein by reference. Cyclical Patterns Our segments' operations can be highly cyclical. Our volume of business in our Infrastructure segment may be adversely affected by declines or delays in projects, which may vary by geographic region.
Organization and Business included in the Consolidated Financial Statements of this Annual Report on Form 10-K, which is incorporated herein by reference. Cyclical Patterns Our segments' operations can be highly cyclical. Our volume of business in our Infrastructure segment may be adversely affected by declines or delays in projects, which may vary by geographic region.
Our actual results or other outcomes of DBMG, and, thus, our Infrastructure segment, may differ from those expressed or implied by forward-looking statements contained herein due to a variety of important factors, including, without limitation, the following: • adverse impacts from weather affecting DBMG’s performance and timeliness of completion of projects, which could lead to increased costs and affect the quality, costs or availability of, or delivery schedule for, equipment, components, materials, labor or subcontractors; • cost overruns on fixed-price or similar contracts or failure to receive timely or proper payments on cost-reimbursable contracts, whether as a result of improper estimates, performance, disputes, or otherwise; • uncertain timing and funding of new contract awards, as well as project cancellations; • potential impediments and limitations on our ability to complete ordinary course acquisitions in anticipated time frames or at all; • changes in the costs or availability of, or delivery schedule for, equipment, components, materials, labor or subcontractors; • the impact of inflationary pressures; • adverse outcomes of pending claims or litigation or the possibility of new claims or litigation, and the potential effect of such claims or litigation on DBMG’s business, financial condition, results of operations or cash flow; • risks associated with labor productivity, including performance of subcontractors that DBMG hires to complete projects; • its ability to realize cost savings from expected performance of contracts, whether as a result of improper estimates, performance, or otherwise; • its ability to settle or negotiate unapproved change orders and claims; • fluctuating revenue resulting from a number of factors, including the cyclical nature of the individual markets in which our customers operate; • our possible inability to raise additional capital when needed or refinance our existing debt, on attractive terms, or at all; and • lack of necessary liquidity to provide bid, performance, advance payment and retention bonds, guarantees, or letters of credit securing DBMG’s obligations under bids and contracts or to finance expenditures prior to the receipt of payment for the performance of contracts.
Our actual results or other outcomes of DBMG, and, thus, our Infrastructure segment, may differ from those expressed or implied by forward-looking statements contained herein due to a variety of important factors, including, without limitation, the following: • adverse impacts from weather affecting DBMG’s performance and timeliness of completion of projects, which could lead to increased costs and affect the quality, costs or availability of, or delivery schedule for, equipment, components, materials, labor or subcontractors; • cost overruns on fixed-price or similar contracts or failure to receive timely or proper payments on cost-reimbursable contracts, whether as a result of improper estimates, performance, disputes, or otherwise; • uncertain timing and funding of new contract awards, as well as project cancellations; • potential impediments and limitations on our ability to complete ordinary course acquisitions in anticipated time frames or at all; • changes in the costs or availability of, or delivery schedule for, equipment, components, materials, labor or subcontractors; • changes in economic conditions, including from the impact of inflationary pressures and changes in interest rates; • adverse outcomes of pending claims or litigation or the possibility of new claims or litigation, and the potential effect of such claims or litigation on DBMG’s business, financial condition, results of operations or cash flow; • risks associated with labor productivity, including performance of subcontractors that DBMG hires to complete projects; • its ability to realize cost savings from expected performance of contracts, whether as a result of improper estimates, performance, or otherwise; • its ability to settle or negotiate unapproved change orders and claims; • fluctuating revenue resulting from a number of factors, including the cyclical nature of the individual markets in which our customers operate; • our possible inability to raise additional capital when needed or refinance our existing debt, on attractive terms, or at all; and • lack of necessary liquidity to provide bid, performance, advance payment and retention bonds, guarantees, or letters of credit securing DBMG’s obligations under bids and contracts or to finance expenditures prior to the receipt of payment for the performance of contracts.
Intangible assets not subject to amortization (i.e. indefinite lived intangibles) consist of certain television broadcast licenses. Intangible assets subject to amortization consists of certain trade names, customer contracts and developed technology. These finite lived intangible assets are amortized based on their estimated useful lives.
Intangible assets not subject to amortization (i.e. indefinite lived intangibles) consist of certain television broadcast licenses. Intangible assets subject to amortization consist of certain trade names, customer contracts and developed technology. These finite lived intangible assets are amortized based on their estimated useful lives.
CGIC Unsecured Note On May 9, 2023, in connection with the redemption of the DBMGi Preferred Stock, the Company issued a subordinated unsecured promissory note to CGIC in the principal amount of $35.1 million (the "CGIC Unsecured Note").
CGIC Unsecured Note On May 9, 2023, in connection with the redemption of the DBMGi Series A Preferred Stock, the Company issued a subordinated unsecured promissory note to CGIC in the principal amount of $35.1 million (the "CGIC Unsecured Note").
Goodwill and Intangibles, Net, to our Consolidated Financial Statements included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K for additional information on goodwill and intangible assets, including any intangible impairments recorded during the years presented, which is incorporated herein by reference. Related Party Transactions For a discussion of our Related Party Transactions, refer to Note 17.
Goodwill and Intangibles, Net, included in the Consolidated Financial Statements of this Annual Report on Form 10-K for additional information on goodwill and intangible assets, including, if applicable, any intangible impairments recorded during the years presented, which is incorporated herein by reference. Related Party Transactions For a discussion of our Related Party Transactions, refer to Note 17.
Revolving Credit Agreement We have a revolving credit agreement with MSD PCOF Partners IX, LLC ("MSD") which has a maximum commitment of $20.0 million ("Revolving Line of Credit"), of which $20.0 million had been drawn as of December 31, 2023. Interest on loans under the Revolving Line of Credit accrues at SOFR plus 5.75% and is payable quarterly.
Revolving Line of Credit We have a revolving credit agreement with MSD PCOF Partners IX, LLC ("MSD") which has a maximum commitment of $20.0 million ("Revolving Line of Credit"), of which $20.0 million had been drawn as of December 31, 2024. Interest on loans under the Revolving Line of Credit accrues at SOFR plus 5.75% and is payable quarterly.
We continually evaluate strategic and business alternatives within our operating segments, which may include the following: operating, growing or acquiring additional assets or businesses related to current or historical operations; or winding down or selling our existing operations. In the longer-term, we may evaluate opportunities to acquire assets or businesses unrelated to our current or historical operations.
Recent Developments We continually evaluate strategic and business alternatives within our operating segments, which may include the following: operating, growing or acquiring additional assets or businesses related to current or historical operations; or winding down or selling our existing operations. In the longer-term, we may evaluate opportunities to acquire assets or businesses unrelated to our current or historical operations.
Based on qualitative assessments performed as of October 1, 2023, management determined it was more likely than not that the fair value of its reporting units and the fair value of the indefinite-lived intangible assets exceeded their carrying values, and, as such, no impairment was required.
Based on qualitative assessments performed as of October 1, 2024, management determined it was more likely than not that the fair value of its reporting units and the fair value of the indefinite-lived intangible assets exceeded their carrying values, and, as such, no impairment was required.
You should understand that the following important factors, in addition to those discussed under the section entitled "Risk Factors" in this Annual Report on Form 10-K and the documents incorporated herein by reference, could affect our future results and could cause those results or other outcomes to differ materially from those expressed or implied in the forward-looking statements.
You should understand that the following important factors, in addition to those discussed under the section entitled "Risk Factors" in Item 1A of this Annual Report on Form 10-K and the documents incorporated herein by reference, could affect our future results and could cause those results or other outcomes to differ materially from those expressed or implied in the forward-looking statements.
The CGIC Unsecured Note is due February 28, 2026, and bears interest at 9% per annum through May 8, 2024, 16% per annum from May 9, 2024 to May 8, 2025, and 32% per annum thereafter.
The CGIC Unsecured Note is due February 28, 2026, and bore interest at 9.0% per annum through May 8, 2024, bears interest at 16.0% per annum from May 9, 2024, to May 8, 2025, and 32.0% per annum thereafter.
As described below, the interest rate on the CGIC Unsecured Note will increase from 9% per annum to 16% per annum on May 9, 2024 and from 16% per annum to 32% per annum on May 9, 2025.
As described below, the interest rate on the CGIC Unsecured Note increased from 9.0% per annum to 16.0% per annum on May 9, 2024, and will increase from 16.0% per annum to 32.0% per annum on May 9, 2025.
The CGIC Unsecured Note also requires a mandatory prepayment from the proceeds from certain asset sales and the greater of $3 million or 12.5% of the proceeds from certain equity sales.
The CGIC Unsecured Note also requires a mandatory prepayment from the proceeds from certain asset sales and the greater of $3.0 million or 12.5% of the net proceeds from certain equity sales.
Liquidity and Capital Resources Short- and Long-Term Liquidity Considerations and Risks Our Non-Operating Corporate segment consists of holding companies, and its liquidity needs are primarily for interest payments on its 2026 Senior Secured Notes, 2026 Convertible Notes, Revolving Line of Credit, CGIC Unsecured Note, and dividend payments on its Preferred Stock and recurring operational expenses.
Liquidity and Capital Resources Short- and Long-Term Liquidity Considerations and Risks Our Non-Operating Corporate segment consists of holding companies, and its liquidity needs are primarily for interest payments on its 2026 Senior Secured Notes, 2026 Convertible Notes, Revolving Line of Credit, CGIC Unsecured Note, and dividend payments on its Series A-3 and Series A-4 Preferred Stock and recurring operational expenses.
Examples of other items that may cause our results or demand for our services to fluctuate materially from quarter to quarter include: weather or project site conditions; financial condition of our customers and their access to capital; margins of projects performed during any particular period; rising interest rates and inflation; and economic, political and market conditions on a regional, national or global scale.
Examples of other items that may cause our results or demand for our services to fluctuate materially from quarter to quarter include: weather or project site conditions; customer spending patterns and the financial condition of our customers and their access to capital; margins of projects performed during any particular period; rising interest rates and inflation; and regulatory, economic, political and market conditions on a regional, national or global scale.
If one or more of these projects terminate or reduce their scope, DBMG’s backlog could decrease substantially. DBMG includes an additional $15.0 million in its backlog that is not included in the remaining unsatisfied performance obligations disclosed in Note 3. Revenue and Contracts in Process.
If one or more of these projects terminate or reduce their scope, DBMG’s backlog could decrease substantially. DBMG includes an additional $13.6 million in its backlog that is not included in the remaining unsatisfied performance obligations disclosed in Note 3. Revenue and Contracts in Process.
The judgments and estimates made at a point in time may change based on the outcome of tax audits, expiration of statutes of limitations, as well as changes to, or further interpretations of, tax laws and regulations.
The judgments and estimates made at a point in time may change based on the outcome of tax audits, expiration of statutes of limitations, as well as changes to, or further interpretations of, tax laws and regulations. 70 Refer to Note 12.
For additional information on the terms and conditions of the Revolving Credit Facility, including guarantees, ranking and collateral, refer to Note 11. Debt Obligations included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K, which is incorporated herein by reference.
For additional information on the terms and conditions of the Revolving Line of Credit, including guarantees and ranking and collateral, refer to Note 11. Debt Obligations included in the Consolidated Financial Statements of this Annual Report on Form 10-K, which is incorporated herein by reference.
The maintenance of liquidity covenant provides that the Company will not permit the aggregate amount of (i) all unrestricted cash and Cash Equivalents of the Company and the Subsidiary Guarantors, (ii) amounts available for drawing under revolving credit facilities and undrawn letters of credit of the Company and the Subsidiary Guarantors and (iii) dividends, distributions or payments that are immediately available to be paid to the Company by any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to be less than the Company’s obligation to pay interest for the next six months on the 2026 Senior Secured Notes and all other Debt, including Convertible Preferred Stock mandatory cash dividends or any other mandatory cash pay Preferred Stock but excluding any obligation to pay interest on Convertible Preferred Stock or any other mandatory cash payments on Preferred Stock which, in each case, may be paid by accretion or in-kind in accordance with its terms of the Company and its Subsidiary Guarantors.
These covenants include maintenance of (1) liquidity and (2) collateral coverage. 67 The maintenance of liquidity covenant provides that the Company will not permit the aggregate amount of (i) all unrestricted cash and Cash Equivalents of the Company and the Subsidiary Guarantors, (ii) amounts available for drawing under revolving credit facilities and undrawn letters of credit of the Company and the Subsidiary Guarantors and (iii) dividends, distributions or payments that are immediately available to be paid to the Company by any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to be less than the Company’s obligation to pay interest for the next six months on the 2026 Senior Secured Notes and all other Debt, including Convertible Series A-3 and Series A-4 Preferred Stock mandatory cash dividends or any other mandatory cash pay Series A-3 and Series A-4 Preferred Stock but excluding any obligation to pay interest on Series A-3 and Series A-4 Preferred Stock or any other mandatory cash payments on Series A-3 and Series A-4 Preferred Stock which, in each case, may be paid by accretion or in-kind in accordance with its terms of the Company and its Subsidiary Guarantors.
Unless the context otherwise requires, in this Annual Report on Form 10-K, "INNOVATE" means INNOVATE Corp. (formerly known as HC2 Holdings, Inc.) and the "Company," "we" and "our" mean INNOVATE together with its consolidated subsidiaries. "U.S. GAAP" means accounting principles accepted in the United States of America.
Unless the context otherwise requires, in this Annual Report on Form 10-K, "INNOVATE" means INNOVATE Corp. and the "Company," "we" and "our" mean INNOVATE together with its consolidated subsidiaries. "U.S. GAAP" means accounting principles accepted in the United States of America.
As of December 31, 2023, the Company was in compliance with this covenant.
As of December 31, 2024, the Company was in compliance with this covenant.
The maturity date of the new note is April 30, 2024 or within five business days of the date on which R2 Technologies receives an aggregate $20.0 million from the consummation of a debt or equity financing or has a change in control, as defined in the agreement, with an optional prepayment of the entire then-outstanding and unpaid principal and accrued interest upon five-days written notice to Lancer Capital.
The maturity date of the 20% $20.0 million note, as subsequently amended, was December 31, 2024, or within five business days of the date on which R2 Technologies receives an aggregate $20.0 million from the consummation of a debt or equity financing or has a change in control, as defined in the agreement, with an optional prepayment of the entire then-outstanding and unpaid principal and accrued interest upon five-days written notice to Lancer Capital.
The maturity date of the new note is April 30, 2024 or within five business days of the date on which R2 Technologies receives an aggregate $20.0 million from the consummation of a debt or equity financing or has a change in control, as defined in the agreement, with an optional prepayment of the entire then-outstanding and unpaid principal and accrued interest upon five-days written notice to Lancer Capital.
The maturity date of the 20% note, as subsequently amended, was December 31, 2024, or within five business days of the date on which R2 Technologies receives an aggregate $20.0 million from the consummation of a debt or equity financing or has a change in control, as defined in the agreement, with an optional prepayment of the entire then-outstanding and unpaid principal and accrued interest upon five-days written notice to Lancer Capital.
The UMB Term Loan and UMB Revolving Line associated with our Infrastructure segment contains customary restrictive and financial covenants related to debt levels and performance, including a Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio covenant, as defined in the agreement. 63 As of December 31, 2023, we were in compliance with the covenants of our debt agreements.
The UMB term loans and Revolving Line with UMB associated with our Infrastructure segment contain customary restrictive and financial covenants related to debt levels and performance, including a Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio covenant, as defined in the agreement. As of December 31, 2024, we were in compliance with the covenants of our debt agreements.
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies of the Consolidated Financial Statements included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K, which is incorporated herein by reference for additional information. Critical Accounting Estimates The preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles under U.S.
New Accounting Pronouncements For information on new accounting pronouncements, refer to Note 2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies included in the Consolidated Financial Statements of this Annual Report on Form 10-K, which is incorporated herein by reference, for additional information. 69 Critical Accounting Estimates The preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles under U.S.
Selling, general and administrative : Selling, general and administrative expense for the year ended December 31, 2023 increased $2.1 million to $126.0 million from $123.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2022.
Selling, general and administrative expense for the year ended December 31, 2024, decreased $2.9 million to $123.1 million from $126.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2023.
On a consolidated basis, as of December 31, 2023, we had $80.8 million of cash and cash equivalents, excluding restricted cash, compared to $80.4 million as of December 31, 2022.
On a consolidated basis, as of December 31, 2024, we had $48.8 million of cash and cash equivalents, excluding restricted cash, compared to $80.8 million as of December 31, 2023.
However, DBMG may expand its operations through future acquisitions and may require additional equity or debt financing. 64 DBMG is required to make monthly or quarterly interest payments on all of its debt. Based upon the December 31, 2023 debt balance, DBMG anticipates that its interest payments will be approximately $2.8 million for each quarter of 2024.
However, DBMG may expand its operations through future acquisitions and may require additional equity or debt financing. DBMG is required to make monthly interest payments on all of its debt. Based upon the December 31, 2024, debt balance, DBMG anticipates that its interest payments will be approximately $1.5 million for each quarter of 2025.
The Revolving Line of Credit also includes a commitment fee at a per annum rate of 1.0% calculated based off the actual daily amount of unused availability under the revolving credit line with MSD. The maturity date of the Revolving Line of Credit is March 16, 2025.
The Revolving Line of Credit also includes a commitment fee at a per annum rate of 1.0% calculated based off the actual daily amount of unused availability under the Revolving Line of Credit with MSD. The maturity date of the Revolving Line of Credit, as amended on May 6, 2024, is May 16, 2025.
In the event we were to enter into a strategic transaction to sell any of our existing operations, our intention is to use available proceeds from such transaction to address our capital structure at Non-Operating Corporate and Spectrum.
In the event we were to enter into a strategic transaction to sell any of our existing operations, our intention is to use available proceeds from such transaction to address our capital structure.
These covenants are subject to a number of important exceptions and qualifications. The Company is also required to comply with certain financial maintenance covenants, which are similarly subject to a number of important exceptions and qualifications. These covenants include maintenance of (1) liquidity and (2) collateral coverage.
These covenants are subject to a number of important exceptions and qualifications. The Company is also required to comply with certain financial maintenance covenants, which are similarly subject to a number of important exceptions and qualifications.
The quantitative evaluation for impairment of indefinite lived intangibles follows the same approach as described with goodwill above and consists of a comparison of the fair value of an intangible asset with its carrying amount. If the carrying amount of the intangible asset exceeds its fair value, an impairment loss shall be recognized in an amount equal to the excess.
The quantitative evaluation for impairment of indefinite lived intangibles consists of a comparison of the fair value of an intangible asset with its carrying amount. If the carrying amount of the intangible asset exceeds its fair value, an impairment loss shall be recognized in an amount equal to the excess, limited to the amount of recognized goodwill.
Spectrum Segment Year Ended December 31, 2023 2022 Increase / (Decrease) Revenue $ 22.5 $ 38.7 $ (16.2) Cost of revenue 11.8 19.9 (8.1) Selling, general and administrative 9.0 15.5 (6.5) Depreciation and amortization 5.2 5.8 (0.6) Other operating (income) loss (0.1) 1.3 (1.4) Loss from operations $ (3.4) $ (3.8) $ 0.4 Revenue: Revenue for the year ended December 31, 2023 decreased $16.2 million to $22.5 million from $38.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2022.
Spectrum Segment Year Ended December 31, 2024 2023 Increase / (Decrease) Revenue $ 25.7 $ 22.5 $ 3.2 Cost of revenue 11.5 11.8 (0.3) Selling, general and administrative 7.3 9.0 (1.7) Depreciation and amortization 5.1 5.2 (0.1) Other operating loss (income) 0.4 (0.1) 0.5 Income (loss) from operations $ 1.4 $ (3.4) $ 4.8 Revenue: Revenue for the year ended December 31, 2024, increased $3.2 million to $25.7 million from $22.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2023.
Pursuant to the Investment Agreement, and as a result of limitations on the amount that can be raised under the Company’s effective shelf registration statement on Form S-3, Lancer Capital will also purchase an additional $16.0 million of Series C Preferred Stock in a private placement transaction to close concurrently with the settlement of the rights offering.
In connection with the backstop commitment, and as a result of limitations in the amount common equity that can be raised under the Company’s effective shelf registration statement on Form S-3, Lancer Capital also agreed to purchase an additional $16.0 million of Series C Preferred Stock in a private placement transaction ("Concurrent Private Placement") which was to close concurrently with the settlement of the Rights Offering.
Life Sciences: Net loss from our Life Sciences segment for the year ended December 31, 2023 decreased $3.7 million to $15.5 million from $19.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2022.
Life Sciences: Net loss from our Life Sciences segment for the year ended December 31, 2024, increased $4.2 million to $19.7 million from $15.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2023.
Adjusted EBITDA from our Other segment for the year ended December 31, 2023 decreased $5.0 million to an Adjusted EBITDA loss of $1.0 million from Adjusted EBITDA income of $4.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2022.
Adjusted EBITDA loss from our Other segment for the year ended December 31, 2024, decreased $1.0 million to zero from an Adjusted EBITDA loss of $1.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2023.
Debt Obligations to our Consolidated Financial Statements included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K and future financing agreements on our ability to operate our business and finance our pursuit of acquisition opportunities; • our possible inability to generate sufficient liquidity, margins, earnings per share, cash flow and working capital from our operating segments; • our dependence on certain key personnel; • bank failures or other similar events that could adversely affect our and our customers' and vendors' liquidity and financial performance; • our possible inability to hire and retain qualified executive management, sales, technical and other personnel; • the potential for, and our ability to, remediate future material weaknesses in our internal controls over financial reporting; • the impact of recent supply chain disruptions, labor shortages and increases in overall price levels, including in transportation costs; • the impact of a higher interest rate environment; • the effects related to or resulting from military actions in Israel and the Gaza Strip and Russia's military action in Ukraine, including the imposition of additional sanctions and export controls, as well as the broader impact to financial markets and the global macroeconomic and geopolitical environment; • increased competition in the markets in which our operating segments conduct their businesses; • limitations on our ability to successfully identify any strategic acquisitions or business opportunities and to compete for these opportunities with others who have greater resources; • our ability to effectively increase the size of our organization, if needed, and manage our growth; • the impact of expending significant resources in considering acquisition targets or business opportunities that are not consummated; • our expectations and timing with respect to our ordinary course acquisition activity and whether such acquisitions are accretive or dilutive to stockholders; • the effect any interests our officers, directors, stockholders and their respective affiliates may have in certain transactions in which we are involved; • uncertain global economic conditions in the markets in which our operating segments conduct their businesses; • the impact of catastrophic events, including natural disasters, pandemic illness and the outbreak of war, or acts of terrorism; • potential impacts on our business resulting from climate change, greenhouse gas regulations, and the impact of climate change-related changes in the frequency and severity of weather patterns; • the impact of additional material charges associated with our oversight of acquired or target businesses and the integration of our financial reporting; • tax consequences associated with our acquisition, holding and disposition of target companies and assets; • our ability to remain in compliance with the listing standards of the New York Stock Exchange; • the ability of our operating segments to attract and retain customers; • our expectations regarding the timing, extent and effectiveness of our cost reduction initiatives and management’s ability to moderate or control discretionary spending; • management’s plans, goals, forecasts, expectations, guidance, objectives, strategies and timing for future operations, acquisitions, synergies, asset dispositions, fixed asset and goodwill impairment charges, tax and withholding expense, selling, general and administrative expenses, product plans, performance and results; • management’s assessment of market factors and competitive developments, including pricing actions and regulatory rulings; • our expectations and timing with respect to any strategic dispositions and sales of our operating subsidiaries, or businesses, including the shut-down of our Network business by our Spectrum segment, that we may make in the future and the effect of any such dispositions or sales on our results of operations; • the possibility of indemnification claims arising out of divestitures of businesses; and • our possible inability to raise additional capital when needed or refinance our existing debt, on attractive terms, or at all. 68 Infrastructure / DBM Global Inc.
Barr, our former CEO, President and Director and the successful transition of his management responsibilities; • bank failures or other similar events that could adversely affect our and our customers' and vendors' liquidity and financial performance; • our possible inability to hire and retain qualified executive management, sales, technical and other personnel; • the potential for, and our ability to, remediate future material weaknesses in our internal controls over financial reporting; • changes in market conditions, including from political regulatory or market uncertainty, changes in foreign exchange rates, interest rates or inflation, supply chain disruptions, labor shortages and increases in overall price levels, including in transportation costs; • increased competition in the markets in which our operating segments conduct their businesses; • limitations on our ability to successfully identify any strategic acquisitions or business opportunities and to compete for these opportunities with others who have greater resources; • our ability to effectively increase the size of our organization, if needed, and manage our growth; • the impact of expending significant resources in considering acquisition targets or business opportunities that are not consummated; • our expectations and timing with respect to our ordinary course acquisition activity and whether such acquisitions are accretive or dilutive to stockholders; • the effect any interests our officers, directors, stockholders and their respective affiliates may have in certain transactions in which we are involved; • uncertain global economic conditions in the markets in which our operating segments conduct their businesses; • the effects related to or resulting from ongoing and recent geopolitical events, such as the political unrest and military conflicts in the Middle East, Russia and Ukraine, including the imposition of additional sanctions and export controls, as well as the broader impact to financial markets and the global macroeconomic and geopolitical environment; • the impact of catastrophic events, including natural disasters, pandemic illness and the outbreak of war, or acts of terrorism; • potential impacts on our business resulting from climate change, greenhouse gas regulations, and the impact of climate change-related changes in the frequency and severity of weather patterns; • the impact of additional material charges associated with our oversight of acquired or target businesses and the integration of our financial reporting; • tax consequences associated with our acquisition, holding and disposition of target companies and assets; • our ability to remain in compliance with the listing standards of the NYSE; • the Reverse Stock Split may not result in a sustained increase in the per share price of our common stock; • the ability of our operating segments to attract and retain customers; • our expectations regarding the timing, extent and effectiveness of our cost reduction initiatives and management’s ability to moderate or control discretionary spending; 72 • management’s plans, goals, forecasts, expectations, guidance, objectives, strategies and timing for future operations, acquisitions, synergies, asset dispositions, fixed asset and goodwill impairment charges, tax and withholding expense, selling, general and administrative expenses, product plans, performance and results; • management’s assessment of market factors and competitive developments, including pricing actions and regulatory rulings; • our expectations and timing with respect to any strategic dispositions and sales of our operating subsidiaries, or businesses, that we may make in the future and the effect of any such dispositions or sales on our results of operations; • the possibility of indemnification claims arising out of divestitures of businesses; and • our possible inability to raise additional capital when needed or refinance our existing debt, on attractive terms, or at all.
On a stand-alone basis, as of December 31, 2023, our Non-Operating Corporate segment had cash and cash equivalents, excluding restricted cash, of $2.5 million compared to $9.1 million at December 31, 2022.
On a stand-alone basis, as of December 31, 2024, our Non-Operating Corporate segment had cash and cash equivalents, excluding restricted cash, of $13.8 million and $1.8 million of marketable securities, as compared to cash and cash equivalents, excluding restricted cash, of $2.5 million as of December 31, 2023.
As a result of these modifications and additional note issuances to MediBeacon during the year ended December 31, 2023, Pansend recognized an additional $4.7 million of equity method losses which were previously unrecognized because Pansend's carrying amount of its investment in MediBeacon had been previously reduced to zero.
As a result of these note issuances by MediBeacon during the year ended December 31, 2024, Pansend recognized $2.3 million of equity method losses which were previously unrecognized because Pansend's carrying amount of its investment in MediBeacon had been previously reduced to zero.
Expected outcomes of current or anticipated tax examinations, refund claims and tax-related litigation and estimates regarding additional tax liability (including interest and penalties thereon) or refunds resulting therefrom will be recorded based on the guidance provided by ASC 740 to the extent applicable.
Expected outcomes of current or anticipated tax examinations, refund claims and tax-related litigation and estimates regarding additional tax liability (including interest and penalties thereon) or refunds resulting therefrom are estimates recorded to the extent applicable based on management judgement.
Income tax expense : Income tax expense for the year ended December 31, 2023 increased $3.6 million to $4.5 million from $0.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2022.
Income tax expense : Income tax expense for the year ended December 31, 2024, increased $1.8 million to $6.3 million from $4.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2023.
Summary of Consolidated Cash Flows The below table summarizes the cash provided by or used in our activities (in millions): Year Ended December 31, Increase / (Decrease) 2023 2022 Cash provided by (used in) operating activities 26.5 (9.5) 36.0 Cash provided by (used in) investing activities 39.1 (22.5) 61.6 Cash (used in) provided by financing activities (65.3) 68.1 (133.4) Effects of exchange rate changes on cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash (0.2) (1.4) 1.2 Net increase in cash and cash equivalents, including restricted cash $ 0.1 $ 34.7 $ (34.6) Operating Activities Cash provided by operating activities was $26.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2023, as compared to cash used in operating activities of $9.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2022, an improvement of $36.0 million.
Summary of Consolidated Cash Flows The below table summarizes the cash provided by or used in our activities (in millions): Year Ended December 31, Increase / (Decrease) 2024 2023 Cash provided by operating activities $ 9.1 $ 26.5 $ (17.4) Cash (used in) provided by investing activities (13.9) 39.1 (53.0) Cash used in financing activities (26.5) (65.3) 38.8 Effects of exchange rate changes on cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash (1.7) (0.2) (1.5) Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents, including restricted cash $ (33.0) $ 0.1 $ (33.1) Operating Activities Cash provided by operating activities was $9.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2024, as compared to $26.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2023, a decrease of $17.4 million.
Neither we nor any of our subsidiaries undertake any duty or responsibility to update any of these forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances after the date of this document or to reflect actual outcomes, except as required by applicable law.
Neither we nor any of our subsidiaries undertake any duty or responsibility to update any of these forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances after the date of this document or to reflect actual outcomes, except as required by applicable law. 73 ITEM 7A. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK Not applicable.
Assuming there are sufficient proceeds remaining after such repayment, an additional $1.0 million fee is payable if repayment occurs by November 9, 2024, or $2.0 million if repayment occurs after that date. In exchange for the additional fee, the institutional investors will return their equity interests in HC2 Broadcasting Holdings, Inc. and equity interests in DTV America.
Assuming there are sufficient proceeds remaining after such repayment, an additional $2.0 million is payable for payments made after November 9, 2024, and in exchange for the additional fee, the institutional investors will return their equity interests in HC2 Broadcasting Holdings, Inc. and their equity interests in DTV America. Refer to Note 11.
The improvement in cash provided by investing activities was primarily driven by the $54.2 million of gross cash proceeds received from the sale of New Saxon's 19% investment in HMN on March 6, 2023 and $5.0 million received from Pansend's partial sale of Triple Ring in 2023.
The decrease was primarily driven by the $54.2 million of gross cash proceeds received in the prior year from the 2023 sale of New Saxon's 19.0% investment in HMN, and the $5.0 million received from Pansend's partial sale of Triple Ring in 2023.
Depreciation and amortization: Depreciation and amortization for the year ended December 31, 2023 decreased $6.6 million to $14.4 million from $21.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2022.
Depreciation and amortization: Depreciation and amortization for the year ended December 31, 2024, decreased $2.4 million to $12.0 million from $14.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2023.
The 2026 Senior Secured Notes mature on February 1, 2026, and accrue interest at a rate of 8.50% per year, which interest is paid semi-annually on February 1 st and August 1 st of each year. For additional information on the terms and conditions of the 2026 Senior Secured Notes, including guarantees, ranking and collateral, refer to Note 11.
The 2026 Convertible Notes accrue interest at a rate of 7.5% per year, which interest is paid semi-annually on February 1 st and August 1 st of each year. 65 For additional information on the terms and conditions of the 2026 Convertible Notes, including optional redemption, conversion rights guarantees, ranking and collateral, refer to Note 11.
Debt Obligations in the Consolidated Financial Statements included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K, which is incorporated herein by reference for additional information on R2 Technologies' debt obligations.
Commitments and Contingencies included in the Consolidated Financial Statements of this Annual Report on Form 10-K, which is incorporated herein by reference, for additional information.
Adjusted EBITDA loss from our Non-Operating Corporate segment for the year ended December 31, 2023 decreased $3.2 million to $13.5 million from $16.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2022.
Adjusted EBITDA loss from our Non-Operating Corporate segment for the year ended December 31, 2024, decreased $3.1 million to $10.4 million from $13.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2023.
Debt Obligations of the Consolidated Financial Statements included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K, which is incorporated herein by reference.
Debt Obligations of the Consolidated Financial Statements included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K which is incorporated herein by reference, for additional details regarding the indebtedness of our Infrastructure segment.
Adjusted EBITDA from our Infrastructure segment for the year ended December 31, 2023 decreased $1.1 million to $100.6 million from $101.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2022.
Adjusted EBITDA from our Infrastructure segment for the year ended December 31, 2024, decreased $11.5 million to $89.1 million from $100.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2023.
Related Parties in the Consolidated Financial Statements included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K, which is incorporated herein by reference for additional information on R2 Technologies' debt obligations. Spectrum As of December 31, 2023, our Spectrum segment has aggregate principal outstanding debt of $69.7 million.
Debt Obligations included in the Consolidated Financial Statements of this Annual Report on Form 10-K, which is incorporated herein by reference, for additional information. Infrastructure As of December 31, 2024, our Infrastructure segment has aggregate principal outstanding debt, including obligations under finance leases, of $144.7 million.
Infrastructure Segment Year Ended December 31, 2023 2022 Increase / (Decrease) Revenue $ 1,397.2 $ 1,594.3 $ (197.1) Cost of revenue 1,192.6 1,392.5 (199.9) Selling, general and administrative 126.0 123.9 2.1 Depreciation and amortization 14.4 21.0 (6.6) Other operating income (0.2) (0.6) 0.4 Income from operations $ 64.4 $ 57.5 $ 6.9 Revenue: Revenue for the year ended December 31, 2023 decreased $197.1 million to $1,397.2 million from $1,594.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2022.
Infrastructure Segment Year Ended December 31, 2024 2023 Increase / (Decrease) Revenue $ 1,071.6 $ 1,397.2 $ (325.6) Cost of revenue 880.4 1,192.6 (312.2) Selling, general and administrative 123.1 126.0 (2.9) Depreciation and amortization 12.0 14.4 (2.4) Other operating income (9.6) (0.2) (9.4) Income from operations $ 65.7 $ 64.4 $ 1.3 Revenue: Revenue for the year ended December 31, 2024, decreased $325.6 million to $1,071.6 million from $1,397.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2023.
Results of Operations The following table summarizes our results of operations (in millions): Year Ended December 31, 2023 2022 Increase / (Decrease) Revenue Infrastructure $ 1,397.2 $ 1,594.3 $ (197.1) Life Sciences 3.3 4.3 (1.0) Spectrum 22.5 38.7 (16.2) Total revenue $ 1,423.0 $ 1,637.3 $ (214.3) Income (loss) from operations Infrastructure $ 64.4 $ 57.5 $ 6.9 Life Sciences (15.0) (20.1) 5.1 Spectrum (3.4) (3.8) 0.4 Other (3.1) (0.6) (2.5) Non-Operating Corporate (16.4) (19.6) 3.2 Total income from operations $ 26.5 $ 13.4 $ 13.1 Interest expense (68.2) (52.0) (16.2) Loss from equity investees (9.4) (1.3) (8.1) Other income (expense), net 16.7 (1.2) 17.9 Loss from operations before income taxes $ (34.4) $ (41.1) $ 6.7 Income tax expense (4.5) (0.9) (3.6) Net loss $ (38.9) $ (42.0) $ 3.1 Net loss attributable to non-controlling interests and redeemable non-controlling interests 3.7 6.1 (2.4) Net loss attributable to INNOVATE Corp. $ (35.2) $ (35.9) $ 0.7 Less: Preferred dividends 2.4 4.9 (2.5) Net loss attributable to common stockholders $ (37.6) $ (40.8) $ 3.2 52 Revenue : Revenue for the year ended December 31, 2023 decreased $214.3 million to $1,423.0 million from $1,637.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2022.
GAAP and SEC disclosure rules, the Company’s results of operations for the year ended December 31, 2024, as compared to the year ended December 31, 2023. 55 Results of Operations The following table summarizes our results of operations (in millions): Year Ended December 31, 2024 2023 Increase / (Decrease) Revenue Infrastructure $ 1,071.6 $ 1,397.2 $ (325.6) Life Sciences 9.8 3.3 6.5 Spectrum 25.7 22.5 3.2 Total revenue $ 1,107.1 $ 1,423.0 $ (315.9) Income (loss) from operations Infrastructure $ 65.7 $ 64.4 $ 1.3 Life Sciences (14.1) (15.0) 0.9 Spectrum 1.4 (3.4) 4.8 Other — (3.1) 3.1 Non-Operating Corporate (13.0) (16.4) 3.4 Total income from operations $ 40.0 $ 26.5 $ 13.5 Interest expense (74.5) (68.2) (6.3) Loss from equity investees (2.3) (9.4) 7.1 Other income, net 3.4 16.7 (13.3) Loss from operations before income taxes $ (33.4) $ (34.4) $ 1.0 Income tax expense (6.3) (4.5) (1.8) Net loss $ (39.7) $ (38.9) $ (0.8) Net loss attributable to non-controlling interests and redeemable non-controlling interests 5.1 3.7 1.4 Net loss attributable to INNOVATE Corp. $ (34.6) $ (35.2) $ 0.6 Less: Preferred dividends 1.2 2.4 (1.2) Net loss attributable to common stockholders and participating preferred stockholders $ (35.8) $ (37.6) $ 1.8 Revenue : Revenue for the year ended December 31, 2024, decreased $315.9 million to $1,107.1 million from $1,423.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2023.
Debt Obligations to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K for additional details regarding the indebtedness of our Infrastructure, Life Sciences and Spectrum segments. Restrictive Covenants The indenture governing the 2026 Senior Secured Notes dated February 1, 2021, by and among INNOVATE, the guarantors party thereto and U.S.
Debt Obligations included in the Consolidated Financial Statements of this Annual Report on Form 10-K, which is incorporated herein by reference, for additional information. Restrictive Covenants The indenture governing the 2026 Senior Secured Notes dated February 1, 2021, by and among INNOVATE, the guarantors party thereto and U.S.
Backlog increases as contract commitments are obtained, decreases as revenues are recognized and increases or decreases to reflect modifications in the work to be performed under the contracts. Backlog is converted to sales in future periods as work is performed or projects are completed. Backlog can be significantly affected by the receipt or loss of individual contracts.
Backlog is converted to sales in future periods as work is performed or projects are completed. Backlog can be significantly affected by the receipt or loss of individual contracts.
The increase in loss was driven by our previous investment in HMN, which was sold on March 6, 2023, and had losses for the approximately two months of ownership in 2023, compared to net income in 2022. Refer to Note 6.
Loss from equity investees for the year ended December 31, 2023 was driven by our previous investment in HMN, which was sold on March 6, 2023, and had losses for the approximately two months of ownership in 2023. Refer to Note 6.
Spectrum: Net loss from our Spectrum segment for the year ended December 31, 2023 increased $8.9 million to $22.2 million from $13.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2022. Adjusted EBITDA from our Spectrum segment for the year ended December 31, 2023 decreased $2.5 million to $2.0 million from $4.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2022.
Spectrum: Net loss from our Spectrum segment for the year ended December 31, 2024, decreased $2.2 million to $20.0 million from $22.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2023. Adjusted EBITDA from our Spectrum segment for the year ended December 31, 2024, increased $5.1 million to $7.1 million from $2.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2023.
As of December 31, 2023, the Company was in compliance with this covenant. The instruments governing the Company’s Preferred Stock also limit the Company’s and its subsidiaries ability to take certain actions, including, among other things, to incur additional indebtedness; issue additional Preferred Stock; engage in transactions with affiliates; and make certain restricted payments.
The instruments governing the Company’s Series A-3 Preferred Stock and Series A-4 Preferred Stock also limit the Company’s and its subsidiaries ability to take certain actions, including, among other things, to incur additional indebtedness; issue additional Series A-3 Preferred Stock and Series A-4 Preferred Stock; engage in transactions with affiliates; and make certain restricted payments.
Factors that could cause actual results, events and developments to differ include, without limitation: the ability of our subsidiaries (including, target businesses following their acquisition) to generate sufficient net income and cash flows to make upstream cash distributions, capital market conditions, our and our subsidiaries’ ability to identify any suitable future acquisition opportunities, efficiencies/cost avoidance, cost savings, income and margins, growth, economies of scale, combined operations, future economic performance, conditions to, and the timetable for, completing the integration of financial reporting of acquired or target businesses with INNOVATE or the applicable subsidiary of INNOVATE, completing future acquisitions and dispositions, litigation, potential and contingent liabilities, management’s plans, changes in regulations and taxes.
These forward-looking statements inherently involve certain risks and uncertainties and are not guarantees of performance, results, or the creation of stockholder value, although they are based on our current plans or assessments which we believe to be reasonable as of the date hereof. 71 Factors that could cause actual results, events and developments to differ include, without limitation: the ability of our subsidiaries (including, target businesses following their acquisition) to generate sufficient net income and cash flows to make upstream cash distributions, capital market conditions, our and our subsidiaries’ ability to identify any suitable future acquisition opportunities, efficiencies/cost avoidance, cost savings, income and margins, growth, economies of scale, combined operations, future economic performance, conditions to, and the timetable for, completing future acquisitions and dispositions and the successful integration of acquisitions with INNOVATE or the applicable subsidiary, litigation, potential and contingent liabilities, management’s plans, changes in regulations and taxes.
As a result, you should consider all of the following factors, together with all of the other information presented herein, in evaluating our business and that of our subsidiaries. 67 INNOVATE Corp. and Subsidiaries Our actual results or other outcomes may differ from those expressed or implied by forward-looking statements contained herein due to a variety of important factors, including, without limitation, the following: • the recent passing of our Chief Executive Officer, President and Director and the successful transition of his management responsibilities; • our dependence on distributions from our subsidiaries to fund our operations and payments on our obligations; • the impact on our business and financial condition of our substantial indebtedness and the significant additional indebtedness and other financing obligations we may incur; • the impact of covenants in the Indenture governing INNOVATE’s 2026 Senior Secured Notes, 2026 Convertible Notes, CGIC Unsecured Note and Revolving Credit Agreement, the Certificates of Designation governing INNOVATE’s Preferred Stock and all other subsidiary debt obligations as summarized in Note 11.
INNOVATE Corp. and Subsidiaries Our actual results or other outcomes may differ from those expressed or implied by forward-looking statements contained herein due to a variety of important factors, including, without limitation, the following: • our dependence on distributions from our subsidiaries to fund our operations and payments on our obligations; • substantial doubt about our ability to continue operating as a going concern; • the impact on our business and financial condition of our substantial indebtedness and the significant additional indebtedness and other financing obligations we may incur; • the impact of covenants in the Indenture governing INNOVATE’s 2026 Senior Secured Notes, 2026 Convertible Notes, CGIC Unsecured Note and Revolving Line of Credit, the Certificates of Designation governing INNOVATE’s Series A-3 Preferred Stock and Series A-4 Preferred Stock and all other subsidiary debt obligations as summarized in Note 11.
Debt Obligations included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K, which is incorporated herein by reference. 2026 Convertible Notes - Terms and Conditions As of December 31, 2023, we had $51.8 million 2026 Convertible Notes outstanding. The 2026 Convertible Notes were issued under a separate indenture dated February 1, 2021, between the Company and U.S.
Debt Obligations included in the Consolidated Financial Statements of this Annual Report on Form 10-K, which is incorporated herein by reference. 2026 Convertible Notes The original $51.8 million aggregate principal amount of 7.50% convertible notes (the "2026 Convertible Notes") were issued under a separate indenture dated February 1, 2021, between the Company and U.S. Bank, as trustee (the "Convertible Indenture").
Other operating loss: Other operating loss for the year ended December 31, 2023 increased to $0.5 million from zero for the year ended December 31, 2022.
Other operating loss: Other operating loss for the year ended December 31, 2024, decreased $0.3 million to $0.2 million from $0.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2023.
Revenues relating to changes in the scope of a contract are recognized when we and a customer or general contractor have agreed on both the scope and price of changes, the work has commenced, and that realization of revenue is assured beyond a reasonable doubt.
Revenues relating to changes in the scope of a contract are recognized when we and a customer or general contractor have agreed on both the initial scope and price of any subsequently mutually agreed upon change orders due to a change in scope or other cost factors, the work has commenced, and that realization of revenue is reasonably assured.
Other: Loss from equity investees within our Other segment for the year ended December 31, 2023 increased $5.2 million to a loss of $0.3 million from income of $4.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2022.
Other: Loss from equity investees within our Other segment for the year ended December 31, 2024, decreased $0.3 million to zero from a loss of $0.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2023.
In addition, INNOVATE Corp. entered into a related side letter with the institutional investors, whereby INNOVATE agreed to utilize proceeds from the sale of certain of its existing operations, as allowable under the Company's current agreements and indentures and after all other required payments have been made, for repayment of a portion of Broadcasting's Senior Secured Notes.
During November 2023, concurrently with Broadcasting's execution of the Ninth Amendment to Secured Notes, which among other things extended the maturity of the notes, INNOVATE entered into a related side letter with the lenders, whereby INNOVATE agreed to utilize proceeds from the sale of certain of its existing operations, as allowable under the Company's current agreements and indentures and after all other required payments have been made, for repayment of a portion of our Spectrum segment's Senior Secured Notes.
The increase was due to a decrease in selling, general and administrative expenses ("SG&A") of $12.1 million and a decrease in depreciation and amortization of $7.0 million, partially offset by a net decrease in gross profit of $5.4 million and an increase in other operating expense of $0.6 million.
The improvement was due to an increase in other operating income of $10.3 million, a decrease in selling, general and administrative ("SG&A") expenses of $7.8 million, a decrease in depreciation and amortization of $2.6 million, which were partially offset by a net decrease in gross profit of $7.2 million.
Adjusted EBITDA loss from our Life Sciences segment for the year ended December 31, 2023 decreased $2.3 million to $23.1 million from $25.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2022.
Adjusted EBITDA loss from our Life Sciences segment for the year ended December 31, 2024, decreased $8.6 million to $14.5 million from $23.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2023.
Other and Eliminations: Net income from our Other segment and Eliminations for the year ended December 31, 2023 increased $4.3 million to $7.0 million from $2.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2022.
Other and Eliminations: Net income from our Other segment and Eliminations for the year ended December 31, 2024, decreased $6.9 million to $0.1 million from $7.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2023.
Intangible assets that have finite lives are amortized over their estimated useful lives and are subject to the impairment provisions of ASC 360, Property, plant, and equipment ("ASC 360"). 66 We elect to utilize a qualitative assessment to evaluate whether it is more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit or indefinite-lived intangible asset is less than its carrying value, and if so, a quantitative test is performed.
We elect to utilize a qualitative assessment to evaluate whether it is more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit or indefinite-lived intangible asset is less than its carrying value, and if so, a quantitative test is performed.
As of December 31, 2023, Pansend's carrying amount of its investment in MediBeacon remains at zero, inclusive of the $9.7 million in convertible notes which have been offset against recognized losses, and has cumulative unrecognized equity method losses relating to MediBeacon of $8.0 million.
As of December 31, 2024, Pansend's carrying amount of its investment in MediBeacon remains at zero, inclusive of the $12.0 million in outstanding notes which have been offset against recognized losses, and has cumulative unrecognized equity method losses relating to MediBeacon of $17.0 million. Subsequent to year end, in January 2025, MediBeacon received approval from the U.S.
DBM Global Inc. performs its services primarily under fixed-price contracts and recognizes revenue over time using the input method to measure progress for its projects. The nature of the projects does not provide measurable value to the customer over time and control does not transfer to the customer at discrete points in time.
DBM Global Inc. performs its services primarily under fixed-price contracts and recognizes revenue over time using the input method to measure progress for its projects.
The most reliable measure of progress is the cost incurred towards delivery of the completed project. Therefore, the input method provides the most reliable method to measure progress. Revenue recognition begins when work has commenced.
The Company has determined that one or more of these three criteria are met for such contracts. The most reliable measure of progress is the cost incurred towards delivery of the completed project. Therefore, the input method provides the most reliable method to measure progress. Revenue recognition begins when work has commenced.
You should also understand that many factors described under one heading below may apply to more than one section in which we have grouped them for the purpose of this presentation.
You should also understand that many factors described under one heading below may apply to more than one section in which we have grouped them for the purpose of this presentation. As a result, you should consider all of the following factors, together with all of the other information presented herein, in evaluating our business and that of our subsidiaries.
The decrease in consolidated depreciation and amortization was driven primarily by Banker Steel at our Infrastructure segment, as certain intangibles became fully amortized.
The overall decrease in depreciation and amortization was primarily driven by our Infrastructure segment, as certain customer contract intangibles became fully amortized in the second quarter of 2023.
Selling, general and administrative: Selling, general and administrative expense for the year ended December 31, 2023 decreased $6.5 million to $9.0 million from $15.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2022.
Selling, general and administrative : Selling, general and administrative expense for the year ended December 31, 2024, increased $1.9 million to $17.1 million from $15.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2023.