Biggest changeRisk Factors." VF Corporation Fiscal 2024 Form 10-K 27 Table of Contents SUMMARY OF THE YEAR ENDED MARCH 2024 • Revenues decreased 10% to $10.5 billion compared to the year ended March 2023, including a 1% favorable impact from foreign currency. • Outdoor segment revenues decreased 3% to $5.5 billion compared to the year ended March 2023, including a 1% favorable impact from foreign currency. • Active segment revenues decreased 17% to $4.1 billion compared to the year ended March 2023, including a 1% favorable impact from foreign currency. • Work segment revenues decreased 16% to $891.5 million compared to the year ended March 2023. • Wholesale revenues were down 14% compared to the year ended March 2023, including a 1% favorable impact from foreign currency. • Direct-to-consumer revenues were down 5% compared to the year ended March 2023, including a 1% favorable impact from foreign currency.
Biggest changeRisk Factors." 26 VF Corporation Fiscal 2025 Form 10-K Table of Conten ts SUMMARY OF THE YEAR ENDED MARCH 2025 • Revenues decreased 4% to $9.5 billion com pared to the year ended March 2024. • Outdoor segm ent revenues increased 1% to $5.6 billion compared to the year ended March 2024, including a 1% unfavorable impact from foreign currency. • Active segment revenues decreased 12% to $3.1 billion compared to the year ended March 2024, including a 1% unfavorable impact from foreign currency. • Work segment revenues decreased 7% to $833.1 million compared to the year ended March 2024, i ncluding a 1% unfavorable impact from foreign currency. • Wholesale revenues we re down 2% compared to the year ended March 2024. • Direct-to-consumer revenues were down 6% compared to the year ended March 2024. • I nternational revenues decreased 2% compared to the year ended March 2024, including a 1% unfavorable impact from foreign currency. • Revenues in the Americas reg ion decreased 7% co mpared to the year ended March 2024, i ncluding a 1% unfavorable impact from foreign currency. • Gross margin increased 190 basis points to 53.5% in the year ended March 2025 compared to the year ended March 2024, primarily driven by lower product costs and improved inventory quality. • Earnings (loss) per share wa s $0.18 in the year ended March 2025 compared to ($2.62) in the year ended March 2024.
Reconciliation of Segment Profit to Consolidated Income (Loss) Before Income Taxes There are three types of costs necessary to reconcile total segment profit to consolidated income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes.
Reconciliation of Segment Profit to Income (Loss) From Continuing Operations Before Income Taxes There are three types of costs necessary to reconcile total segment profit to consolidated income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes.
The calculation of consolidated net indebtedness is net of unrestricted cash and the calculation of consolidated net capitalization permits certain addbacks, including non-cash impairment charges and material impacts resulting from adverse legal rulings, as defined in the amended agreement. The covenant calculation also excludes consolidated operating lease liabilities.
The calculation of consolidated net indebtedness is net of unrestricted cash and cash equivalents and the calculation of consolidated net capitalization permits certain addbacks, including non-cash impairment charges and material impacts resulting from adverse legal rulings, as defined in the amended agreement. The covenant calculation also excludes operating lease liabilities.
These fluctuations are primarily due to differences in the amount of settlement charges recorded in the respective periods. The changes are also impacted by varying amounts of actuarial gains and losses that are deferred and amortized to future years’ pension cost (income).
These fluctuations are primarily due to differences in the amount of settlement charges recorded in the respective periods. The changes are also impacted by varying amounts of actuarial gains and losses that are deferred and amortized to future years’ pension cost.
There can be no assurance the estimates and assumptions, particularly our long-term financial projections, used in our goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible asset impairment testing will prove to be accurate predictions of the future, if, for example, (i) the businesses do not perform as projected, (ii) overall economic conditions in Fiscal 2025 or future years vary from current assumptions (including changes in discount rates, royalty rates and foreign currency exchange rates), (iii) business conditions or strategies change from current assumptions, including loss of major customers or channels, (iv) investors require higher rates of return on equity investments in the marketplace, or (v) enterprise values of comparable publicly traded companies, or actual sales transactions of comparable companies, were to decline, resulting in lower multiples of revenues and EBITDA.
There can be no assurance the estimates and assumptions, particularly our long-term financial projections, used in our goodwill and indefinite- lived intangible asset impairment testing will prove to be accurate predictions of the future, if, for example, (i) the businesses do not perform as projected, (ii) overall economic conditions in Fiscal 2026 or future years vary from current assumptions (including changes in discount rates, royalty rates, foreign currency exchange rates and tariffs), (iii) business conditions or strategies change from current assumptions, including loss of major customers or channels, (iv) investors require higher rates of return on equity investments in the marketplace, or (v) enterprise values of comparable publicly traded companies, or actual sales transactions of comparable companies, were to decline, resulting in lower multiples of revenues and EBITDA.
These costs are (i) impairment of goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets, which is excluded from segment profit because these costs are not part of the ongoing operations of the respective businesses, (ii) corporate and other expenses, which are excluded from segment profit to the extent they are not allocated to the segments, and (iii) interest expense, net, which is excluded from segment profit because substantially all financing costs are managed at the corporate office and are not under the control of segment management.
These costs are (i) impairment of goodwill and intangible assets, which is excluded from segment profit because these costs are not part of the ongoing operations of the respective businesses, (ii) corporate and other expenses, which are excluded from segment profit to the extent they are not allocated to the segments, and (iii) interest expense, net, which is excluded from segment profit because substantially all financing costs are managed at the corporate office and are not under the control of segment management.
For the remaining reporting units and indefinite-lived trademark intangible assets, VF elected to perform a qualitative analysis during the annual goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible asset impairment testing, as of the beginning of the fourth quarter of Fiscal 2024, to determine whether it was more likely than not that the goodwill and indefinite-lived trademark intangible assets in those reporting units were impaired.
For the remaining reporting units and indefinite-lived trademark intangible assets, VF elected to perform a qualitative analysis during the annual goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible asset impairment testing, as of the beginning of the fourth quarter of Fiscal 2025, to determine whether it was more likely than not that the goodwill and indefinite-lived trademark intangible assets in those reporting units were impaired.
All percentages shown in the tables below and the discussion that follows have been calculated using unrounded numbers. References to the year ended March 2024 foreign currency amounts and impacts below reflect the changes in foreign exchange rates from the year ended March 2023 when translating foreign currencies into U.S. dollars.
All percentages shown in the tables below and the discussion that follows have been calculated using unrounded numbers. References to the year ended March 2025 foreign currency amounts and impacts below reflect the changes in foreign exchange rates from the year ended March 2024 when translating foreign currencies into U.S. dollars.
Share Repurchases VF did not purchase shares of its Common Stock in the open market during Fiscal 2024 or Fiscal 2023 under the share repurchase program authorized by VF's Board of Directors. As of the end of Fiscal 2024, VF had $2.5 billion remaining for future repurchases under its share repurchase authorization.
Share Repurchases VF did not purchase shares of its Common Stock in the open market during Fiscal 2025 or Fiscal 2024 under the share repurchase program authorized by VF's Board of Directors. As of the end of Fiscal 2025, VF had $2.5 billion remaining for future repurchases under its share repurchase authorization.
The following discussion and analysis focuses on our financial results for the years ended March 2024 and 2023 and year-to-year comparisons between these years. A discussion of our results of operations for the year ended March 2023 compared to the year ended March 2022 is included in Part II, Item 7.
The following discussion and analysis focuses on our financial results for the years ended March 2025 and 2024 and year-to-year comparisons between these years. A discussion of our results of operations for the year ended March 2024 compared to the year ended March 2023 is included in Part II, Item 7.
The first announced steps in this transformation, which cover the following priorities: improve North America results, deliver the Vans ® turnaround, reduce costs and strengthen the balance sheet, are as follows: • Establish global commercial organization, inclusive of an Americas region: Change the operating model with the establishment of a global commercial structure.
The first announced steps in this transformation, which cover the following priorities: improve North America results, deliver the Vans ® turnaround, reduce costs and strengthen the balance sheet, are as follows: • Establish global commercial organization, inclusive of an Americas region: VF changed the operating model with the establishment of a global commercial structure.
VF had other financial commitments at the end of Fiscal 2024 that are not included in the above table but may require the use of funds under certain circumstances: • $106.3 million of surety bonds, custom bonds, standby letters of credit and international bank guarantees are not included in the table above because they represent contingent guarantees of performance under self-insurance and other programs and would only be drawn upon if VF were to fail to meet its other obligations. • Purchase orders for goods or services in the ordinary course of business are not included in the above table because they represent authorizations to purchase rather than binding commitments.
VF had other financial commitments at the end of Fiscal 2025 that are not included in the above table but may require the use of funds under certain circumstances: • $111.9 million of surety bonds, custom bonds, standby letters of credit and international bank guarantees are not included in the table above because they represent contingent guarantees of performance under self-insurance and other programs and would only be drawn upon if VF were to fail to meet its other obligations. • Purchase orders for goods or services in the ordinary course of business are not included in the above table because they represent authorizations to purchase rather than binding commitments.
Segment profit comprises the operating income and other income (expense), net line items of each segment. Refer to Note 21 to the consolidated financial statements for a summary of results of operations by segment, along with a reconciliation of segment profit to income before income taxes.
Segment profit comprises the operating income and other income (expense), net line items of each segment. Refer to Note 21 to the consolidated financial statements for a summary of results of operations by segment, along with a reconciliation of segment profit to income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes.
Impairment of goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets and net interest expense are discussed in the “Consolidated Statements of Operations” section, and corporate and other expenses are discussed below.
Impairment of goodwill and intangible assets and net interest expense are discussed in the “Consolidated Statements of Operations” section, and corporate and other expenses are discussed below.
The U.S. dollar value of net investments in foreign subsidiaries fluctuates with changes in the underlying functional currencies. In March 2023 and February 2020, VF issued €1.0 billion of euro-denominated fixed-rate notes. These notes, along with VF's euro commercial paper borrowings, have been designated as net investment hedges of VF’s investment in certain foreign operations.
The U.S. dollar value of net investments in foreign subsidiaries fluctuates with changes in the underlying functional currencies. In March 2023 and February 2020, VF issued €1.0 billion of euro-denominated fixed-rate notes. These notes have been designated as net investment hedges of VF’s investment in certain foreign operations.
This obligation excludes the amount included in accounts payable at March 2024 related to inventory purchases.
This obligation excludes the amount included in accounts payable at March 2025 related to inventory purchases.
T otal outstanding interest-bearing debt averaged $6.7 billion and $6.2 billion for Fiscal 2024 and Fiscal 2023, respectively, with short-term borrowings representing 5.8% and 16.8% of average debt outstanding for the respective years. The weighted average interest rate on outstanding debt was 3.5% in Fiscal 2024 and 2.6% in Fiscal 2023.
T otal outstanding interest-bearing debt averaged $5.0 billion and $6.7 billion for Fiscal 2025 and Fiscal 2024, respectively, with short-term borrowings representing 4.1% and 5.8% of average debt outstanding for the respective years. The weighted average interest rate on outstanding debt was 3.2% in Fiscal 2025 and 2.6% in Fiscal 2024 .
Standby letters of credit issued under the Global Credit Facility as of March 2024 were $0.6 million, leaving approximately $2.0 billion available for borrowing against the Global Credit Facility at March 2024, subject to applicable financial covenants.
Standby letters of credit issued under the Global Credit Facility as of March 2025 w ere $0.6 million, leaving approximately $2.2 billion available for borrowing against the Global Credit Facility at March 2025, subject to applicable financial covenants.
Note: Amounts may not sum due to rounding. 30 VF Corporation Fiscal 2024 Form 10-K Table of Contents The following sections discuss the changes in revenues and profitability by segment. For purposes of this analysis, royalty revenues have been included in the wholesale channel for all periods.
Note: Amounts may not sum due to rounding. VF Corporation Fiscal 2025 Form 10-K 29 Table of Conten ts The following sections discuss the changes in revenues and profitability by segment. For purposes of this analysis, royalty revenues have been included in the wholesale channel for all periods.
Foreign currency exchange rate risks VF is a global enterprise subject to the risk of foreign currency fluctuations. Approximately 54% of VF’s revenues in the year ended March 2024 were generated in international markets. Most of VF’s foreign businesses operate in functional currencies other than the U.S. dollar.
Foreign currency exchange rate risks VF is a global enterprise subject to the risk of foreign currency fluctuations. Approximatel y 55% of VF’s revenues in the year ended March 2025 were generated in international markets. Most of VF’s foreign businesses operate in functional currencies other than the U.S. dollar.
"Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended April 1, 2023 , filed with the SEC on May 25, 2023, and is incorporated by reference into this Form 10-K. All per share amounts are presented on a diluted basis.
"Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended March 30, 2024 , filed with the SEC on May 23, 2024, and is incorporated by reference into this Form 10-K. All per share amounts are presented on a diluted basis.
VF monitors net foreign currency market exposures and enters into derivative foreign currency contracts to hedge the effects of exchange rate fluctuations for a significant portion of forecasted foreign currency cash flows or specific foreign currency transactions (relating to cross-currency inventory purchases, VF Corporation Fiscal 2024 Form 10-K 37 Table of Contents product sales, operating costs and intercompany royalty payments).
VF monitors net foreign currency market exposures and enters into derivative foreign currency contracts to hedge the effects of exchange rate fluctuations for a significant portion of forecasted foreign currency cash flows or specific foreign currency transactions (relating to cross-currency inventory purchases, product sales, operating costs and intercompany royalty payments).
All references to the years ended March 2024 ("Fiscal 2024"), March 2023 ("Fiscal 2023") and March 2022 ("Fiscal 2022") relate to the 52-week fiscal years ended March 30, 2024, April 1, 2023, and April 2, 2022, respectively.
All references to the years ended March 2025 ("Fiscal 2025"), March 2024 ("Fiscal 2024") and March 2023 ("Fiscal 2023") relate to the 52-week fiscal years ended March 29, 2025, March 30, 2024, and April 1, 2023, respectively.
VF may request an unlimited number of one-year extensions so long as each extension does not cause the remaining life of the Global 34 VF Corporation Fiscal 2024 Form 10-K Table of Contents Credit Facility to exceed five years, subject to stated terms and conditions; however, granting of any extension is at the discretion of the lenders.
VF may request an unlimited number of one-year extensions so long as each extension does not cause the remaining life of the Global Credit Facility to exceed five years, subject to stated terms and conditions; however, granting of any extension is at the discretion of the lenders.
The estimated fair value of the indefinite-lived trademark intangible asset exceeded its carrying value by a significant amount.
Based on the analysis, the estimated fair value of the Smartwool indefinite-lived trademark intangible asset exceeded its carrying value by a significant amount.
VF’s reported earnings are subject to risks due to the volatility of its pension cost (income), which has ranged in recent years from cost of $101.9 million in the year ended March 2023 to income of $7.3 million in the year ended March 2022.
VF’s reported earnings are subject to risks due to the volatility of its pension cost, which has ranged in recent years from cost of $12.1 million in the year ended March 2024 to cost of $101.9 million in the year ended March 2023.
The Global Credit Facility supports VF’s global commercial paper program for short-term, seasonal working capital requirements and general corporate purposes. Outstanding short-term balances may vary from period to period depending on the level of corporate requirements.
The Global Credit Facility supports VF’s global commercial paper program for short-term, seasonal working capital requirements and general corporate purposes. Outstanding short-term balances may vary from period to period depending on the level of corporate requirements. VF has restrictive covenants on its Global Credit Facility and had restrictive covenants on the DDTL Agreement.
To manage this risk, we have established counterparty credit guidelines and only enter into derivative transactions with financial institutions that have ‘A minus/A3’ investment grade credit ratings or better. VF continually monitors the credit rating of, and limits the amount hedged with, each counterparty.
To manage this risk, we have established counterparty credit guidelines and only enter into derivative 36 VF Corporation Fiscal 2025 Form 10-K Table of Conten ts transactions with financial institutions that have ‘A minus/A3’ investment grade credit ratings or better. VF continually monitors the credit rating of, and limits the amount hedged with, each counterparty.
For cash flow hedging contracts outstanding at the end of Fiscal 2024, a hypothetical 10% decrease and 10% increase in foreign currency exchange rates compared to rates at the end of Fiscal 2024, would result in a decrease in the unrealized net loss of approximately $61.8 million and an increase in the unrealized net loss of approximately $50.3 million, respectively.
For cash flow hedging contracts outstanding at the end of Fiscal 2025, a hypothetical 10% decrease and 10% increase in foreign currency exchange rates compared to rates at the end of Fiscal 2025, would result in an increase in the unrealized net gain of approximately $75.7 million and a decrease in the unrealized net gain of approximately $61.7 million, respectively.
Management continually monitors the credit ratings of the financial institutions with whom VF conducts business and geopolitical risks that may impact countries where VF has cash balances. Management also monitors the credit quality of cash equivalents.
Cash and cash equivalents risks VF had $429.4 million of cash and cash equivalents at the end of Fiscal 2025. Management continually monitors the credit ratings of the financial institutions with whom VF conducts business and geopolitical risks that may impact countries where VF has cash balances. Management also monitors the credit quality of cash equivalents.
In addition, $82.3 million of leases (on an undiscounted basis) that have not yet commenced with terms of 1 to 15 years beginning primarily in Fiscal 2025 are not included above. (3) Interest payment obligations represent required interest payments on long-term debt.
In addit ion, approximately $130.2 million of leases (on an undiscounted basis) that have not yet commenced with terms of 2 to 15 years beginning primarily in Fiscal 2026 are not included above . (3) Interest payment obligations represent required interest payments on long-term debt.
Defined benefit pension plan risks At the end of Fiscal 2024, VF’s defined benefit pension plans were overfunded by a net total of $89.9 million.
Defined benefit pension plan risks At the end of Fiscal 2025, VF’s defined benefit pension plans were overfunded by a net total of $95.0 million.
The increase in the net debt to total capital ratio at March 2024 compared to March 2023 was driven by a decrease in stockholders' equity, partially offset by a decrease in net debt for the periods compared. The decrease in stockholders' equity was primarily driven by the net loss in the period and payments of dividends.
T he decrease in the net debt to total capital ratio at March 2025 com pared to March 2024 was partially offset by a decrease in stockholders' equity. The decrease in stockholders' equity was primarily driven by the net loss for the period and payments of dividends.
Costs to develop new software and related applications are generally not allocated to the segments. Corporate Headquarters’ Costs Headquarters’ costs include compensation and benefits of corporate management and staff, legal and professional fees, 32 VF Corporation Fiscal 2024 Form 10-K Table of Contents and general and administrative expenses that have not been allocated to the segments.
Costs to develop new software and related applications are generally not allocated to the segments. Corporate Headquarters’ Costs Headquarters’ costs include compensation and benefits of corporate management and staff, legal and professional fees, and general and administrative expenses that have not been allocated to the segments.
Based on the average amount of variable rate borrowings and cash equivalents during Fiscal 2024, the effect of a hypothetical 1% increase in interest rates would be a decrease in reported net income of approximately $6.9 million and a hypothetical 1% decrease in interest rates would be an increase in reported net income of approximately $6.9 million.
Based on the average amount of variable rate borrowings and cash equivalents during Fiscal 2025, the effect of a hypothetical 1% increase in interest rates woul d be an increase in reported net income of approximately $3.2 million and a hypothetical 1% decrease in interest rates would be a decrease in reported net income of approximate ly $3.2 million.
An indefinite-lived intangible asset is quantitatively tested for possible impairment by comparing the estimated fair value of VF Corporation Fiscal 2024 Form 10-K 39 Table of Contents the asset to its carrying value. Fair value of an indefinite-lived trademark is based on an income approach using the relief-from-royalty method.
An indefinite-lived intangible asset is quantitatively tested for possible impairment by comparing the estimated fair value of the asset to its carrying value. Fair value of an indefinite-lived trademark is based on an income approach using the relief-from-royalty method.
The change of control provision applies to all notes, except for the notes due in 2033. Dividends Cash dividends totaled $0.78 per share in Fiscal 2024 compared to $1.81 in Fiscal 2023. The dividend payout ratio was (31.3)% of diluted earnings (loss) per share in Fiscal 2024 compared to 592.8% in Fiscal 2023.
The change of control provision applies to all notes, except for the notes due in 2033. Dividends Cash dividends totaled $0.36 per share in Fiscal 2025 compared to $0.78 in Fiscal 2024. The dividend payout ratio was (74.5%) o f diluted earnings (loss) per share in Fiscal 2025 compared to (31.3%) in Fiscal 2024.
Outdoor Year Ended March (Dollars in millions) 2024 2023 Percent Change Segment revenues $ 5,501.4 $ 5,647.5 (2.6) % Segment profit 602.7 785.4 (23.3) % Operating margin 11.0 % 13.9 % The Outdoor segment includes the following brands: The North Face ® , Timberland ® , Smartwool ® , Altra ® and Icebreaker ® .
Outdoor Year Ended March (Dollars in millions) 2025 2024 Percent Change Segment revenues $ 5,576.3 $ 5,501.4 1.4 % Segment profit 724.4 602.7 20.2 % Segment profit margin 13.0 % 11.0 % The Outdoor segment includes the following brands: The North Face ® , Timberland ® , Altra ® , Smartwool ® and Icebreaker ® .
Other income (expense), net primarily consists of components of net periodic pension cost (excluding the service cost component), certain foreign currency and hedging gains and losses and other non-operating gains and losses. Other income (expense) netted to $23.8 million and $(119.8) million in Fiscal 2024 and Fiscal 2023, re spectively.
Other income (expense), net primarily consists of components of net periodic pension cost (excluding the service cost component), certain foreign currency and hedging gains and losses and other non-operating gains and losses. Other income (expense) netted to ($9.4) million a nd $24.7 million in Fiscal 2025 and Fiscal 2024, re spectively.
Wholesale revenues were 53% of total revenues in Fiscal 2024 compared to 55% in Fiscal 2023.
Wholesale revenues were 56% of total revenues in Fiscal 2025 compared to 55% in Fiscal 2024.
The overfunded status includes a $54.0 million liability related to our U.S. unfunded supplemental defined benefit plan, $30.4 million of net liabilities related to our non-U.S. defined benefit plans, and a $174.3 million net asset related to our U.S. qualified defined benefit plan.
The overfunded status includes a $51.2 million liability related to our U.S. unfunded supplemental defined benefit plan, $33.1 million of net liabilities related to our non-U.S. defined benefit plans, and a $179.3 million net asset related to our U.S. qualified defined benefit plan.
Interest rate risks VF limits the risk of interest rate fluctuations by managing the mix of fixed and variable interest rate debt. In addition, VF may use derivative financial instruments to manage risk.
VF currently estimates settlement charges to be between $200.0 and $300.0 million. Interest rate risks VF limits the risk of interest rate fluctuations by managing the mix of fixed and variable interest rate debt. In addition, VF may use derivative financial instruments to manage risk.
The royalty rate is selected based on consideration of (i) royalty rates included in active license agreements, if applicable, (ii) royalty rates received by market participants in the apparel and footwear industry, and (iii) the current performance of the reporting unit. If the estimated fair value of the trademark intangible asset exceeds its carrying value, there is no impairment charge.
The royalty rate is selected based on consideration of (i) royalty rates included in active license agreements, if applicable, (ii) royalty rates received by market participants in the apparel and footwear industry, and (iii) the current performance of the reporting unit.
The assumptions that impact actuarial gains and losses include the rate of return on investments held by the pension plans, the discount rate used to value participant liabilities and demographic characteristics of the participants.
The assumptions that impact actuarial gains and losses include the VF Corporation Fiscal 2025 Form 10-K 35 Table of Conten ts rate of return on investments held by the pension plans, the discount rate used to value participant liabilities and demographic characteristics of the participants.
Year Ended March (In millions) 2024 2023 Percent Change Impairment of goodwill and intangible assets $ 507.6 $ 735.0 (30.9) % Corporate and other expenses 475.3 617.8 (23.1) % Interest expense, net 223.4 164.6 35.7 % Corporate and other expenses are those that have not been allocated to the segments for internal management reporting, including (i) information systems and shared service costs, (ii) corporate headquarters costs, and (iii) certain other income and expenses.
Year Ended March (In millions) 2025 2024 Percent Change Impairment of goodwill and intangible assets $ 89.2 $ 507.6 (82.4 %) Corporate and other expenses 546.7 469.6 16.4 % Interest expense, net 149.2 165.7 (9.9 %) Corporate and other expenses are those that have not been allocated to the segments for internal management reporting, including (i) information systems and shared service costs, (ii) corporate headquarters costs, and (iii) certain other income and expenses.
VF has $81.2 million of international lines of credit with various banks, which are uncommitted and may be terminated at any time by either VF or the banks. Total outstanding balances under these arrangements were $13.9 million at March 2024. Borrowings under these arrangements had a weighted average interest rate of 51.6% at March 2024.
VF has $90.4 million o f international lines of credit with various banks, which are uncommitted and may be terminated at any time by either VF or the banks. Total outstanding balances under these arrangements we re $11.9 million at March 2025. Borrowings under these arrangements had a weighted average interest rate of 43.8% at March 2025.
Vans ® brand global revenues decreased 24% in Fiscal 2024, including a 1% favorable impact from foreign currency. The overall decline in Fiscal 2024 was most significantly driven by a 28% decrease in the Americas region, including a 1% favorable impact from foreign currency.
Vans ® brand global revenues decreased 16% in Fiscal 2025, including a 1% unfavorable i mpact from foreign currency. The overall decline in F iscal 2025 was most significantly driven by a 16% decrease in the Americas region, including a 1% unfavorable impact from foreign currency.
At March 2024 and 2023 , the accounts payable line item in VF's Consolidated Balance Sheets included total outstanding obligations of $485.0 million and $510.9 million , respectively, due to suppliers that are eligible to participate in the SCF program. In the second quarter of Fiscal 2023, VF extended its payment terms with eligible suppliers under the SCF program.
At March 2025 and 2024 , the accounts payable line item in VF's Consolidated Balance Sheets included total outstanding obligations of $481.7 million and $485.0 million , respectively, due to suppliers that are eligible to participate in the SCF program.
As a result of the impairment testing performed, VF recorded a goodwill impairment charge of $195.3 million in the Consolidated Statement of Operations in the third quarter of Fiscal 2024 to write down the Timberland reporting unit carrying value to its estimated fair value. No impairment charge was recorded on the indefinite-lived trademark intangible asset.
As a result of the impairment testing performed, VF recorded an impairment charge of $51.0 million in the Consolidated Statement of Operations in the third quarter of Fiscal 2025 to write down the Dickies indefinite-lived trademark intangible asset to its estimated fair value.
The market multiples used in the valuation are based on the relative strengths and weaknesses of the reporting unit compared to the selected guideline companies. Under the similar transactions method, valuation multiples are calculated utilizing actual transaction prices and revenue/EBITDA data from target companies deemed similar to the reporting unit. Management typically assigns more weight to the income-based valuation method.
Under the similar transactions method, valuation multiples are calculated utilizing actual transaction prices and revenue/EBITDA data from target companies deemed similar to the reporting unit. Management typically assigns more weight to the income-based valuation method. Management also evaluates the fair value estimates of reporting units in the context of VF's total enterprise market value.
Management’s Use of Estimates and Assumptions Management made its estimates based on information available as of the date of our assessments, using assumptions we believe market participants would use in performing an independent valuation of the business.
Refer to Notes 8, 9 and 24 to the consolidated financial statements for additional discussion on Fiscal 2025 impairment testing. Management’s Use of Estimates and Assumptions Management made its estimates based on information available as of the date of our assessments, using assumptions we believe market participants would use in performing an independent valuation of the business.
The timing and amount of any such reimbursements are not known at this time. Reinvent On October 30, 2023, VF introduced Reinvent, a transformation program to enhance focus on brand-building and to improve operating performance and allow VF to achieve its full potential.
Reinvent On October 30, 2023, VF introduced Reinvent, a transformation program to enhance focus on brand-building and to improve operating performance and allow VF to achieve its full potential.
Global direct-to-consumer revenues for Active decreased 12% in Fiscal 2024. The decrease was primarily due to declines in the Americas region, which decreased 17% in Fiscal 2024, including a 1% favorable impact from foreign currency .
The decrease was primarily due to declines in the Americas region, which decreased 21% in Fiscal 2025, including a 1% unfavorable impact from foreign currency . Global wholesale revenues for Active decreased 3% in Fiscal 2025, including a 1% unfavorable impact from foreign currency. Wholesale revenues in the Europe region decreased 4% in Fiscal 2025.
During the fourth quarter of Fiscal 2024, VF also performed an impairment analysis of the Timberland reporting unit as a result of a triggering event, and recorded an additional goodwill impairment charge of $211.7 million.
During the fourth quarter of Fiscal 2024, VF also performed an impairment analysis of the Timberland reporting unit as a result of a triggering event and recorded an additional goodwill impairment charge of $211.7 million. In Fiscal 2025, operating margin increased to 3.2% from (1.5%) in Fiscal 2024, primarily due to the items described above.
If the estimated fair value of the trademark is less than its carrying value, an impairment charge is recognized for the difference. Goodwill is quantitatively evaluated for possible impairment by comparing the estimated fair value of a reporting unit to its carrying value. Reporting units are businesses with discrete financial information that is available and reviewed by management.
Goodwill is quantitatively evaluated for possible impairment by comparing the estimated fair value of a reporting unit to its carrying value. Reporting units are businesses with discrete financial information that is available and reviewed by management. For goodwill impairment testing, VF estimates the fair value of a reporting unit using both income-based and market-based valuation methods.
VF has reviewed all issues raised upon examination, as well as any exposure for issues that may be raised in future examinations. VF has evaluated these potential issues under the “more-likely-than-not” standard of the accounting literature.
VF’s income tax returns are regularly examined by federal, state and foreign tax authorities, and those audits may result in proposed adjustments. VF has reviewed all issues raised upon examination, as well as any exposure for issues that may be raised in future examinations. VF has evaluated these potential issues under the “more-likely-than-not” standard of the accounting literature.
For goodwill impairment testing, VF estimates the fair value of a reporting unit using both income-based and market-based valuation methods. The income-based approach is based on the reporting unit’s forecasted future cash flows that are discounted to present value using the reporting unit’s WACC, as discussed above.
The income-based approach is based on the reporting unit’s forecasted future cash flows that are discounted to present value using the reporting unit’s WACC, as discussed above. For the market-based approach, management uses both the guideline company and similar transaction methods.
Management estimates of fair value are based on assumptions believed to be reasonable, but are inherently uncertain and unpredictable and, as a result, actual results may differ from estimates.
VF also utilizes third-party valuation specialists to assist management in the determination of the fair value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed. Management estimates of fair value are based on assumptions believed to be reasonable, but are inherently uncertain and unpredictable and, as a result, actual results may differ from estimates.
VF has restrictive covenants on its Global Credit Facility, including a consolidated net indebtedness to consolidated net capitalization financial ratio covenant, as defined in the agreement as amended in April 2024, starting at 70% with future step downs.
The agreement for the Global Credit Facility, as amended in May 2025, includes a consolidated net indebtedness to consolidated net capitalization financial ratio covenant, starting at 70% with future step downs.
If the estimated fair value of the reporting unit exceeds its carrying value, the goodwill is not impaired and no further review is required.
Based on the range of estimated fair values developed from the income and market-based methods, VF determines the estimated fair value for the reporting unit. If the estimated fair value of the reporting unit exceeds its carrying value, the goodwill is not impaired and no further review is required.
Cash Provided (Used) by Financing Activities The increase in cash used by financing activities in Fiscal 2024 compared to Fiscal 2023 was primarily due to a $907.1 million payment of long-term debt in Fiscal 2024, compared to the issuance of €1.0 billion euro-denominated fixed rate notes, borrowings of $1.0 billion under the DDTL Agreement and a $500.0 million payment of long-term debt in Fiscal 2023.
Cash Used by Financing Activities The increase in cash used by financing activities in Fiscal 2025 compared to Fiscal 2024 was primarily due to a $1.0 billion prepayment of the DDTL and a $750.0 million early redemption of long-term debt in Fiscal 2025 , compared to a $907.1 million payment of long-term debt in Fiscal 2024.
Based on the results of the qualitative assessment, VF concluded it was more likely than not the carrying values of the goodwill and indefinite-lived trademark intangible assets were less than their fair values, and that further quantitative testing was not necessary. Refer to Notes 9 and 24 to the consolidated financial statements for additional discussion on Fiscal 2024 impairment testing.
Based on the results of the qualitative assessment, VF concluded it was more likely than not the carrying values of the goodwill and indefinite- VF Corporation Fiscal 2025 Form 10-K 39 Table of Contents lived trademark intangible assets were less than their fair values, and that further quantitative testing was not necessary.
Refer to Note 20 to VF's consolidated financial statements for additional information. The $704.6 million net discrete tax expense in Fiscal 2024 decreased the effective income tax rate by 301.5% compared to a favorable 223.5% impact of discrete items for Fiscal 2023.
Refer to Note 20 to VF's consolidated financial statements for additional information. The $19.4 million n et discrete tax expense in Fiscal 2025 increased t he effective income tax rate by 13.4% compared to a favorable 247.4% impact of discrete items for Fiscal 2024.
Top Brand Revenues: Year Ended March 2024 (In millions) The North Face ® Vans ® Timberland ® (a) Dickies ® Total Americas $ 1,704.4 $ 1,708.2 $ 682.7 $ 437.2 $ 4,532.5 Europe 1,312.5 726.3 641.3 113.4 2,793.5 Asia-Pacific 656.4 351.2 233.0 67.8 1,308.4 Global $ 3,673.3 $ 2,785.7 $ 1,556.9 $ 618.4 $ 8,634.4 Year Ended March 2023 (In millions) The North Face ® Vans ® Timberland ® (a) Dickies ® Total Americas $ 1,896.4 $ 2,380.5 $ 933.6 $ 513.6 $ 5,724.1 Europe 1,198.7 838.3 632.4 107.4 2,776.8 Asia-Pacific 517.6 464.1 218.7 104.2 1,304.6 Global $ 3,612.7 $ 3,682.9 $ 1,784.7 $ 725.2 $ 9,805.5 (a) The global Timberland brand includes Timberland ® , reported within the Outdoor segment and Timberland PRO ® , reported within the Work segment.
Top Brand Revenues: Year Ended March 2025 (In millions) The North Face ® Vans ® Timberland ® (a) Dickies ® Total Americas $ 1,612.6 $ 1,435.8 $ 749.0 $ 382.0 $ 4,179.4 Europe 1,315.0 661.2 626.9 102.0 2,705.1 Asia-Pacific 775.8 252.4 231.8 58.0 1,318.0 Global $ 3,703.4 $ 2,349.4 $ 1,607.7 $ 542.1 $ 8,202.5 Year Ended March 2024 (In millions) The North Face ® Vans ® Timberland ® (a) Dickies ® Total Americas $ 1,704.4 $ 1,708.2 $ 682.7 $ 437.2 $ 4,532.5 Europe 1,312.5 726.3 641.3 113.4 2,793.5 Asia-Pacific 656.4 351.2 233.0 67.8 1,308.4 Global $ 3,673.3 $ 2,785.7 $ 1,556.9 $ 618.4 $ 8,634.4 (a) The global Timberland brand includes Timberland ® , reported within the Outdoor segment and Timberland PRO ® , reported within the Work segment.
Cash from operations is typically lower in the first half of the calendar year as inventory builds to support peak sales periods in the second half of the calendar year. Cash provided by operating activities in the second half of the calendar year is substantially higher as inventories are sold and accounts receivable are collected.
Cash provided by operating activities in the second half of the calendar year is substantially higher as inventories are sold and accounts receivable are collected. Additionally, direct-to-consumer sales are highest in the fourth quarter of the calendar year.
Excluding discrete items, the effective tax rate during Fiscal 2024 decreased by approximately 62.6% primarily due to the jurisdictional mix of earnings and losses and the impact of nondeductible goodwill impairment in Fiscal 2024, resulting in a consolidated pre-tax loss.
Excluding discrete items, the effective tax rate during Fiscal 2025 increased by approximately 48.9% primarily due to jurisdictional mix of earnings and the impact of nondeductible goodwill impairment.
In summary, our cash flows were as follows: Year Ended March (In millions) 2024 2023 Cash provided (used) by operating activities $ 1,014.6 $ (655.8) Cash used by investing activities (172.3) (188.1) Cash provided (used) by financing activities (959.6) 463.9 Cash Provided (Used) by Operating Activities Cash flows related to operating activities are dependent on net income (loss), adjustments to net income (loss) and changes in working capital.
In summary, our cash flows from continuing operations were as follows: Year Ended March (In millions) 2025 2024 Cash provided by operating activities $ 438.5 $ 884.7 Cash provided (used) by investing activities 1,432.5 (158.7) Cash used by financing activities (2,146.0) (959.6) Cash Provided by Operating Activities Cash flows related to operating activities are dependent on income (loss) from continuing operations, adjustments to income (loss) from continuing operations and changes in working capital.
ANALYSIS OF RESULTS OF OPERATIONS Consolidated Statements of Operations The following table presents a summary of the changes in net revenues for the year ended March 2024 compared to the year ended March 2023: (In millions) Year Ended March Net revenues — 2023 $ 11,612.5 Organic (1,265.3) Impact of foreign currency 107.5 Net revenues — 2024 $ 10,454.7 Year Ended March 2024 Compared to Year Ended March 2023 VF reported a 10% decrease in revenues in Fiscal 2024 compared to Fiscal 2023, including a 1% favorable impact from foreign currency .
ANALYSIS OF RESULTS OF OPERATIONS Consolidated Statements of Operations The following table presents a summary of the changes in revenues for the year ended March 2025 compared to the year ended March 2024: (In millions) Year Ended March Revenues — 2024 $ 9,915.7 Organic (361.3) Impact of foreign currency (49.7) Revenues — 2025 $ 9,504.7 Year Ended March 2025 Compared to Year Ended March 2024 VF reported a 4% decrease in reven ues in Fiscal 2025 compared to Fiscal 2024.
Other income (expense), net in Fiscal 2024 primarily included legal settlement gains of $29.1 million, $3.2 million of net periodic pension cost and $2.9 million of foreign currency and hedging losses .
Other income (expense), net in Fiscal 2024 primarily includ ed legal settlement gains of $29.1 million, $3.2 million of net periodic pension cost and $2.0 million of foreign currency and hedging losses. T he effective income tax rate was 52.2% in Fiscal 2025 compared to (257.5%) in Fiscal 2024.
Revenues in the Europe region increased 6%, including a 5% favorable impact from foreign currency. Dickies ® brand global revenues decreased 15% in Fiscal 2024. The decline was primarily driven by a decrease in the Americas region of 15%, reflecting lower inventory replenishment and weakness with certain key U.S. wholesale customer accounts .
Revenues in the Asia -Pacific region decreased 14%, including a 1% unfavorable impact fro m foreign currency. Dickies ® brand global revenues decreased 12% in Fiscal 2025. The decline was primarily driven by a decrease in the Americas region of 13%, reflecti ng lower inventory replenishment and weakness with certain key U.S. wholesale cust omer accounts .
Year Ended March 2024 Compared to Year Ended March 2023 Global Work revenues decreased 16% in Fiscal 2024 compared to Fiscal 2023. Revenues in the Americas region decreased 16% in Fiscal 2024. Revenues in the Asia-Pacific region decreased 35%, including a 3% unfavorable impact from foreign currency.
Year Ended March 2025 Compared to Year Ended March 2024 Global Work revenues decreased 7% in Fiscal 2025 compared to Fiscal 2024, including a 1% unfavorable impact fro m foreign currency. Revenues in the Americas region decreased 5% in Fiscal 2025. Revenues in the Europe region decreased 10%.
Active Year Ended March (Dollars in millions) 2024 2023 Percent Change Segment revenues $ 4,061.7 $ 4,904.6 (17.2) % Segment profit 352.2 654.7 (46.2) % Operating margin 8.7 % 13.3 % The Active segment includes the following brands: Vans ® , Supreme ® , Kipling ® , Napapijri ® , Eastpak ® and JanSport ® .
Active Year Ended March (Dollars in millions) 2025 2024 Percent Change Segment revenues $ 3,095.3 $ 3,522.7 (12.1 %) Segment profit 152.8 237.5 (35.7 %) Segment profit margin 4.9 % 6.7 % The Active segment includes the following brands: Vans ® , Kipling ® , Napapijri ® , Eastpak ® and JanSport ® .
VF's capital deployment priorities in the near-to-medium term will be focused on optimizing and driving the performance of the current portfolio and reducing leverage. Revolving Credit Facility and Short-term Borrowings VF relies on its ability to generate cash flows to finance its ongoing operations. In addition, VF has significant liquidity from its available cash balances and credit facilities.
VF's capital deployment priorities in the near-to-medium term will be focused on reducing leverage and reinvesting a portion of cost savings to drive profitable and sustainable growth. Revolving Credit Facility, DDTL Agreement and Short-term Borrowings VF relies on its ability to generate cash flows to finance its ongoing operations.
Based on the analysis, management concluded that Icebreaker's indefinite-lived trademark intangible asset was not impaired and the estimated fair value exceeded its carrying value by a significant amount. No other impairment charges were taken as a result of the annual impairment testing.
As a result of the annual impairment testing, VF recorded a goodwill impairment charge of $38.2 million in the Consolidated Statement of Operations for the year ended March 2025 related to Icebreaker. Based on the analysis, management concluded that Icebreaker's indefinite-lived trademark intangible asset was not impaired and the estimated fair value exceeded its carrying value by a significant amount.
The following table presents the percentage relationship to net revenues for components of the Consolidated Statements of Operations: Year Ended March 2024 2023 Gross margin (net revenues less cost of goods sold) 52.0 % 52.5 % Selling, general and administrative expenses 47.4 43.4 Impairment of goodwill and intangible assets 4.9 6.3 Operating margin (0.3) % 2.8 % 28 VF Corporation Fiscal 2024 Form 10-K Table of Contents Year Ended March 2024 Compared to Year Ended March 2023 Gross margin decreased 50 basis points to 52.0% in Fiscal 2024 compared to 52.5% in Fiscal 2023.
The following table presents the percentage relationship to revenues for components of the Consolidated Statements of Operations: Year Ended March 2025 2024 Gross margin (revenues less cost of goods sold) 53.5 % 51.6 % Selling, general and administrative expenses 49.4 47.9 Impairment of goodwill and intangible assets 0.9 5.1 Operating margin 3.2 % (1.5 %) Note: Amounts may not sum due to rounding.
In particular, tax authorities and the courts have increased their focus on income earned in no- or low-tax jurisdictions or income that is not taxed in any jurisdiction.
In particular, tax authorities and the courts have increased their focus on income earned in no- or low-tax jurisdictions or income that is not taxed in any jurisdiction. Tax authorities have also become skeptical of special tax rulings provided to companies offering lower taxes than may be applicable in other countries.
Year Ended March 2024 Compared to Year Ended March 2023 Global revenues for Active decreased 17% in Fiscal 2024 compared to Fiscal 2023, including a 1% favorable impact from foreign currency. Revenues in the Americas region decreased 23% in Fiscal 2024.
Year Ended March 2025 Compared to Year Ended March 2024 Glo bal revenues for Active decreased 12% in Fiscal 2025 compared to Fiscal 2024, including a 1% unfavorable imp act from foreign currency. Revenues in the Americas region decreased 13% in Fiscal 2025, including a 1% unfavorable i mpact from foreign currency.
As of March 2024, VF had $711.1 million of gross deferred income tax assets related to operating loss, credit and capital loss carryforwards, and $435.3 million of valuation allowances against those assets.
As of March 2025, VF h ad $698.9 million of gr oss deferred income tax assets related to operating loss, credit and capital loss carryforwards, and $531.0 million of valuation allowances against those assets.
VF has a global commercial paper program that allows for borrowings of up to $2.25 billion to the extent that it has borrowing capacity under the Global Credit Facility. There were $250.0 million in U.S. commercial paper borrowings as of March 2024.
As of March 2025, VF was in compliance w ith all covenants. VF has a global commercial paper program that allows for borrowings of up to $2.25 billion to the extent that it has borrowing capacity under the Global Credit Facility. Based on VF's current ratings, there is no active market for commercial paper.
For the ratio of net debt to total capital above, net debt is defined as short-term and long-term borrowings, in addition to operating lease liabilities, net of unrestricted cash. Total capital is defined as net debt plus stockholders’ equity.
The increase at March 2025 compared to March 2024 was partially offset by a net decrease in current assets driven by lower cash and cash equivalents. For the ratio of net debt to total capital above, net debt is defined as short-term and long-term borrowings, in addition to operating lease liabilities, net of unrestricted cash and cash equivalents.