Biggest changeResults of Operations in 2024 Compared to 2023 The following table presents our operating results and other statement of operations information for the twelve months ended December 31, 2024 and 2023: Annual Consolidated Statement of Operations by Segment (in thousands, except percentages) Twelve Months Ended December 31, Favorable (Unfavorable) 2024 2023 Revenues: Offshore Energy Services $ 966,064 $ 852,956 $ 113,108 13.3 % Government Services 329,654 337,280 (7,626) (2.3) % Other Services 119,773 107,193 12,580 11.7 % Total revenues 1,415,491 1,297,429 118,062 9.1 % Operating income (loss): Offshore Energy Services 132,165 45,613 86,552 189.8 % Government Services 21,070 29,610 (8,540) (28.8) % Other Services 13,747 15,398 (1,651) (10.7) % Corporate (34,374) (29,870) (4,504) (15.1) % Total operating income 132,608 60,751 71,857 118.3 % Interest income 8,901 8,646 255 2.9 % Interest expense, net (37,581) (41,417) 3,836 9.3 % Other, net (1,865) (9,968) 8,103 81.3 % Total other income (expense), net (30,545) (42,739) 12,194 28.5 % Income before income taxes 102,063 18,012 84,051 nm Income tax expense (7,193) (24,932) 17,739 71.1 % Net income (loss) 94,870 (6,920) 101,790 nm Net loss (income) attributable to noncontrolling interests (73) 140 (213) nm Net income (loss) attributable to Bristow Group Inc. $ 94,797 $ (6,780) $ 101,577 nm Operating income margins Offshore Energy Services 14 % 5 % Government Services 6 % 9 % Other Services 11 % 14 % 43 Total Revenues by Segment (in thousands, except percentages) Twelve Months Ended December 31, Favorable (Unfavorable) 2024 2023 Offshore Energy Services: Europe $ 427,739 $ 398,059 $ 29,680 7.5 % Americas 368,319 332,259 36,060 10.9 % Africa (1) 170,006 122,638 47,368 38.6 % Total Offshore Energy Services $ 966,064 $ 852,956 $ 113,108 13.3 % Government Services 329,654 337,280 (7,626) (2.3) % Other Services 119,773 107,193 12,580 11.7 % $ 1,415,491 $ 1,297,429 $ 118,062 9.1 % ___________________ (1) Includes revenues of approximately $10.8 million for the twelve months ended December 31, 2023, related to fixed wing revenues in Africa that were previously classified in Other Services.
Biggest changeOur direct operating expenses are grouped into the following categories: • personnel (includes wages, benefits, payroll taxes and savings plans); • repairs and maintenance (includes hourly charges for PBH maintenance contracts, amortization of PBH buy-in charges, vendor credits, inventory usage and adjustments and additional maintenance and repair costs, including major aircraft component overhaul costs); • insurance (includes the cost of hull and liability insurance premiums and loss deductibles); • fuel; • leased-in equipment (includes the cost of leasing helicopters and equipment); and • other (primarily base and facility expenses, amortization of deferred contract costs, subcontractor costs, property, sales and use taxes, training, transportation, freight, flight systems costs and other). 45 Table of Contents Results of Operations in 2025 Compared to 2024 The following table presents our operating results and other statement of operations information for the year ended December 31, 2025 (the “Current Year”) and the year ended December 31, 2024 (the “Prior Year”): Annual Consolidated Statement of Operations by Segment (in thousands, except percentages) Year Ended December 31, Favorable (Unfavorable) 2025 2024 Revenues: Offshore Energy Services: Europe $ 411,281 $ 427,739 (16,458) (3.8) % Americas 387,501 368,319 19,182 5.2 % Africa 191,698 170,006 21,692 12.8 % Total Offshore Energy Services 990,480 966,064 24,416 2.5 % Government Services 379,437 329,654 49,783 15.1 % Other Services 120,595 119,773 822 0.7 % Total revenues 1,490,512 1,415,491 75,021 5.3 % Operating income (loss): Offshore Energy Services 165,582 132,165 33,417 25.3 % Government Services 5,078 21,070 (15,992) (75.9) % Other Services 9,814 13,747 (3,933) (28.6) % Corporate (21,668) (34,374) 12,706 37.0 % Total operating income 158,806 132,608 26,198 19.8 % Interest income 9,354 8,901 453 5.1 % Interest expense, net (39,918) (37,581) (2,337) (6.2) % Other, net 22,994 (1,865) 24,859 nm Total other income (expense), net (7,570) (30,545) 22,975 75.2 % Income before income taxes 151,236 102,063 49,173 48.2 % Income tax expense (21,809) (7,193) (14,616) nm Net income 129,427 94,870 34,557 36.4 % Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests (353) (73) (280) nm Net income attributable to Bristow Group Inc. $ 129,074 $ 94,797 $ 34,277 36.2 % Operating income margins: Offshore Energy Services 17 % 14 % Government Services 1 % 6 % Other Services 8 % 11 % __________________ nm = Not Meaningful Flight Hours by Segment Year Ended December 31, Favorable (Unfavorable) 2025 2024 Offshore Energy Services: Europe 34,600 38,284 (3,684) (9.6) % Americas 42,311 42,583 (272) (0.6) % Africa 19,211 16,946 2,265 13.4 % Total Offshore Energy Services 96,122 97,813 (1,691) (1.7) % Government Services 18,011 18,811 (800) (4.3) % Other Services 14,648 13,682 966 7.1 % 128,781 130,306 (1,525) (1.2) % 46 Table of Contents Annual Results of Operations Offshore Energy Services Revenues from Offshore Energy Services were $24.4 million higher in the Current Year.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements For a description of recent accounting pronouncements that will, or could possibly, have an effect on our financial condition and results of operations, see Note 1 to our consolidated financial statements included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K. 52
Recent Accounting Pronouncements For a description of recent accounting pronouncements that will, or could possibly, have an effect on our financial condition and results of operations, see Note 1 to our consolidated financial statements included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
A majority of our revenues are generated through two types of contracts: helicopter services and fixed wing services. We operate in three segments: Offshore Energy Services, Government Services and Other Services. The primary drivers of our revenues are utilization, rates and added capacity.
A majority of our revenues are generated through two types of contracts: helicopter services and fixed wing services. We operate in three segments: Offshore Energy Services, Government Services and Other Services. The primary drivers of our revenues are utilization, rates and capacity.
Rates refer to the Monthly Standing Charge (“MSC”), which is the fixed monthly fee charged to a customer for the right to use an aircraft, or the Fixed Hourly Rate (“FHR”), which is an incremental per flight hour charge for hours flown.
Rates mainly refer to the Monthly Standing Charge (“MSC”), which is the fixed monthly fee charged to a customer for the right to use an aircraft, or the Fixed Hourly Rate (“FHR”), which is an incremental per flight hour charge for hours flown.
Our government customers primarily outsource SAR activities whereby we operate specialized helicopters and provide highly trained personnel. Our other customers primarily include fixed wing passengers utilizing our regional airline in Australia and companies that dry-lease helicopters from us in support of other industries and markets where we do not directly compete or operate in.
Our government customers primarily outsource SAR activities whereby we operate specialized helicopters and provide highly trained personnel. Our other customers primarily include fixed wing passengers utilizing our regional airline in Australia and companies that dry-lease helicopters from us in support of other industries and markets in which we do not directly compete or operate in.
Revenues for these emergency response services are also earned through an MSC plus an incremental FHR fee. In our Other Services segment, we derive revenues from our fixed wing operations by providing transportation services through regular passenger transport (scheduled airline service with individual commercial ticket sales) and charter services.
Revenues for these emergency response services are also earned through an MSC plus an incremental FHR fee. In our Other Services segment, we derive revenues from our fixed wing operations by providing transportation services through regular passenger transport (scheduled airline service with individual commercial ticket sales) 44 Table of Contents and charter services.
Our policy of expensing helicopter repair costs as incurred, particularly for those aircraft not on PBH agreements, may result in operating expenses varying substantially when compared with a prior year or prior quarter if a disproportionate number of repairs, refurbishments or overhauls are undertaken.
Our policy of expensing helicopter repair costs as incurred, particularly for those aircraft not on PBH agreements, and recognizing vendor credits may result in operating expenses varying substantially when compared with a prior year or prior quarter if a disproportionate number of repairs, refurbishments, overhauls or credits are undertaken.
Lease Obligations From time to time we may, under favorable market conditions and when necessary, enter into opportunistic aircraft lease agreements in support of our global operations. We have non-cancelable operating leases in connection with the lease of certain equipment, including leases for aircraft, and land and facilities used in our operations.
Lease Obligations From time to time, we may, under favorable market conditions and when necessary, enter into aircraft lease agreements in support of our global operations. 50 Table of Contents We have non-cancelable operating leases in connection with the lease of certain equipment, including leases for aircraft, land and facilities used in our operations.
The 6.875% Senior Notes, issued under an indenture, are fully and unconditionally guaranteed as to payment by a number of subsidiaries of the Company (collectively, the “Guarantors”). The Company is a holding company with no significant assets other than the stock of its subsidiaries.
As of December 31, 2025, the 6.875% Senior Notes, issued under an indenture, were fully and unconditionally guaranteed as to payment by a number of subsidiaries of the Company (collectively, the “Guarantors”). The Company is a holding company with no significant assets other than the stock of its subsidiaries.
For helicopters that we lease to third parties under arrangements whereby the customer assumes operational responsibility (dry leases), we often provide technical parts support, but generally we incur no other material operating costs. In some instances, we may provide training and other services to support our leasing customers.
For helicopters that we lease to third parties under arrangements whereby the customer assumes operational responsibility (dry leases), we often provide technical parts support but generally do not incur other material operating costs. In some instances, we may provide training and other services to support our leasing customers for an additional charge.
Overview We are the leading global provider of innovative and sustainable vertical flight solutions, primarily providing aviation services to a broad base of offshore energy companies and government entities. Our business comprises three reportable segments: Offshore Energy Services, Government Services and Other Services, using a fleet of 210 aircraft located across six continents and 18 different countries.
Overview We are the leading global provider of innovative and sustainable vertical flight solutions, primarily providing aviation services to a broad base of offshore energy companies and government entities. Our business comprises three reportable segments: Offshore Energy Services, Government Services and Other Services, using a fleet of 214 aircraft located across five continents and in 15 different countries.
During the twelve months ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, approximately 68% and 66%, respectively, of our total revenues were derived from Offshore Energy Services while approximately 23% and 26%, respectively, were derived from Government Services and approximately 9% and 8%, respectively, were derived from Other Services.
During the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, approximately 66% and 68%, respectively, of our total revenues were derived from Offshore Energy Services while approximately 26% and 23%, respectively, were derived from Government Services and approximately 8% and 9%, respectively, were derived from Other Services.
The related lease agreements, which range from non-cancelable to month-to-month terms, generally provide for fixed monthly rentals and can also include renewal 49 options.
The related lease agreements, which range from noncancelable to month-to-month terms, generally provide for fixed monthly rentals and can also include renewal options.
Furthermore, militaries and governments placing orders for aircraft models that share OEM production lines with civilian aircraft have led to longer lead times for new builds, in some instances taking upwards of 18 to 24 months for new order deliveries.
In addition, militaries and governments placing orders for helicopter models that share OEM production lines with civilian aircraft have contributed to longer lead times for new builds, in some instances taking upwards of 24 months for new order deliveries.
Today, we serve customers in Australia, Brazil, Canada, Chile, the Dutch Caribbean, the Falkland Islands, India, Ireland, the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, Mexico, the Netherlands, Nigeria, Norway, Spain, Suriname, Trinidad, the UK and the U.S. Our offshore energy customers primarily use our services to transport personnel to, from and between offshore energy installations.
Today, we serve customers in Australia, Brazil, Canada, Chile, the Dutch Caribbean, the Falkland Islands, Ireland, the Netherlands, Nigeria, Norway, Spain, Suriname, Trinidad and Tobago, UK and the U.S. Our offshore energy customers primarily use our services to transport personnel to, from and between offshore energy installations.
If such subsidiaries are unable to transfer funds to the Company or Guarantors and sufficient cash or liquidity is not otherwise available, the Company or Guarantors may not be able to make principal and interest payments on their outstanding debt, including the 6.875% Senior Notes or the guarantees.
If such subsidiaries were unable to transfer funds to the Company or Guarantors and sufficient cash or liquidity was not otherwise available, the Company or Guarantors may not have been able to make principal and interest payments on their outstanding debt, including the 6.875% Senior Notes or the guarantees.
Financing Activities During the Current Year, net cash provided by financing activities was $141.1 million primarily consisting of: • Proceeds from borrowings of $164.6 million, • Exercise of stock options of $0.5 million partially offset by • Repayments of debt of $15.4 million, • Debt issuance costs of $4.5 million, and • Stock repurchases of $4.1 million.
During the Prior Year, net cash provided by financing activities was $141.1 million primarily consisting of: • Proceeds from borrowings of $164.6 million, partially offset by • Repayments of debt of $15.4 million, • Debt issuance costs of $4.5 million, and • Share repurchases of $4.1 million.
ITEM 7. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS The following is a discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations for the twelve months ended December 31, 2024 and 2023 .
ITEM 7. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS The following is a discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations for the year ended December 31, 2025 and 2024.
The obligations are measured using assumptions about the future. We evaluate our assumptions periodically and adjust these assumptions as necessary. Three critical assumptions are the expected long-term rate of return on plan assets, the assumed discount rate and the mortality rate.
Pension Benefits Pension obligations for the defined benefit pension plans are actuarially determined. The obligations are measured using assumptions about the future. We evaluate our assumptions periodically and adjust these assumptions as necessary. Three critical assumptions are the expected long-term rate of return on plan assets, the assumed discount rate and the mortality rate.
If these options are exercised, the AW189 helicopters would be scheduled for delivery between 2026 and 2028, and the H135 helicopters would be scheduled for delivery between 2027 and 2028. The Company may, from time to time, purchase aircraft for which it has no orders.
In addition, the Company has outstanding options to purchase up to ten additional AW189 helicopters and nine additional H135 helicopters. If these options are exercised, the AW189 helicopters and the H135 helicopters would be scheduled for delivery between 2027 and 2028. The Company may, from time to time, purchase aircraft for which it has no orders.
Operations for the previously announced IRCG contract commenced in late 2024 and are expected to finish transitioning in 2025. The transition to the previously announced UKSAR2G contract also commenced in the fourth quarter of 2024, and the last base will finish transitioning in late 2026.
Operations for the previously announced IRCG contract commenced in late 2024, and the final base transitioned as of early 2026. The transition to the previously announced UKSAR2G contract also commenced in the fourth quarter of 2024, and the last base will finish transitioning in late 2026.
At December 2024, we had a net pension asset of $4.8 million as the value of the plan assets exceed the present value of the liabilities that existed at that date.
As of December 2025, we had a net pension asset of $15.2 million as the value of the plan assets exceed the present value of the liabilities that existed at that date.
This discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with our consolidated financial statements and related notes and the other financial information included elsewhere in this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
This discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with our consolidated financial statements and related notes and the other financial information included elsewhere in this Annual Report on Form 10-K. This discussion contains forward-looking statements that involve significant risks and uncertainties.
However, the recent increase in offshore energy activity that began in 2022 is driving a constructive supply and demand balance for offshore helicopters, and the once excess available capacity has shrunk, with utilization levels for offshore-configured medium, super medium and heavy helicopters at or near 100%.
Throughout this downturn, numerous helicopters were sold or otherwise exited the offshore market. However, the recent increase in offshore energy activity that began in 2022 is driving a constructive supply and demand balance for offshore helicopters, and the once excess available capacity has shrunk, with effective utilization levels for offshore-configured medium, super medium and heavy helicopters near 100%.
Revenues under our Offshore Energy Services segment are primarily generated from offshore energy exploration, development and production activities with fixed-term contracts generally ranging between one to five years, subject to provisions permitting early termination by certain customers. Revenues are typically earned through a combination of a MSC plus an incremental FHR.
Revenues under our Offshore Energy Services segment are primarily generated from offshore energy exploration, development and production activities by our customers, with contracts generally ranging between one to five years or in some cases, longer. Revenues are typically earned through a combination of an MSC plus an incremental FHR.
Investing Activities During the Current Year, net cash used in investing activities was $246.0 million primarily consisting of: • Capital expenditures of $255.4 million primarily related to payments for aircraft, purchases of equipment and leasehold improvements, partially offset by • Proceeds of $9.4 million from the disposal of aircraft and other assets.
Investing Activities During the Current Year, net cash used in investing activities was $87.3 million primarily consisting of: • Capital expenditures of $142.0 million primarily related to payments for aircraft, leasehold improvements and purchases of equipment, partially offset by • Proceeds of $54.7 million from the sale of assets.
We expect the full year impact of these contract commencements to have positive impacts on our financial results in 2026 and beyond, though the strengthening of the U.S. dollar relative to local currencies, particularly the British pound sterling and the Euro, and the impacts of penalties due to aircraft availability, primarily related to supply chain challenges that are expected to persist, could offset a portion of the benefits we expect to derive from increased activity.
Any strengthening of the U.S. dollar relative to local currencies, particularly the British pound sterling and the Euro, and the impacts of penalties due to aircraft availability, primarily related to supply chain challenges that are expected to persist, could offset a portion of the benefits we expect to derive from increased activity.
Contractual Obligations and Commercial Commitments We have various contractual obligations that are recorded as liabilities on our consolidated balance sheets. Other items, such as certain purchase commitments and other executory contracts are not recognized as liabilities on our consolidated balance sheets.
Other items, such as certain purchase commitments and other executory contracts are not recognized as liabilities on our consolidated balance sheets.
Government Services, especially the public SAR market, are continuing to evolve, and while there are no current active tenders, we believe further outsourcing of public SAR services and other government contract work will become available to the private sector in the future, although the timing of these opportunities is uncertain.
Government Services, especially the public SAR market, are continuing to evolve, and we believe further outsourcing of public SAR services and other government contract work will become available to the private sector in the future.
While long periods of depressed prices would have more significant impacts, we believe current prices can continue to provide the fundamentals needed for sustained growth. 40 During the offshore energy downturn that began in late 2014, deliveries of new helicopters were limited, as the price of crude oil had been range-bound for a number of years.
While long periods of depressed prices would have more significant impacts, we believe current prices can continue to provide the fundamentals needed for sustained growth. During the offshore energy downturn that began in late 2014 and continued through 2021, deliveries of new helicopters for offshore operations were limited.
These working capital uses were partially offset by a decrease in defined benefit pension plan funding and a decrease in accounts receivables as a result of higher collections. Working capital uses of $59.1 million in the Prior Year were primarily due to increases in accounts receivables and inventories as a result of higher activity.
These working capital uses were partially offset by a decrease in accounts receivables as a result of higher collections. Working capital uses of $0.7 million in the Prior Year were primarily due to increases in inventories and the timing of payments to vendors.
Privatization of aviation services historically operated by the public sector depend heavily on governmental agencies receiving funding through budget appropriation and the desire to outsource such services. We believe that we are well positioned to continue to serve the market as more opportunities arise.
Privatization of aviation services historically operated by the public sector depend heavily on governmental agencies receiving funding through budget appropriation and the desire to outsource such services.
As of December 31, 2024, we have recognized deferred tax assets for certain attributes we expect to be realizable. Our ability to realize the benefit of our deferred tax assets requires us to achieve certain future earnings levels. If we are unable to benefit from our deferred tax assets, valuation allowances will be established following the “more-likely-than-not” criteria.
As of December 31, 2025, we have recognized deferred tax assets for certain attributes we expect to be realizable. Our ability to realize the benefit of our deferred tax assets requires us to achieve certain future earnings levels.
The subsidiary guarantees provide that, in the event of a default on the 6.875% Senior Notes, the holders of the 6.875% Senior Notes may institute legal proceedings directly against the Guarantors to enforce the guarantees without first proceeding against the Company. 50 None of the non-Guarantor subsidiaries of the Company are under any direct obligation to pay or otherwise fund amounts due on the 6.875% Senior Notes or the guarantees, whether in the form of dividends, distributions, loans or other payments.
None of the non-Guarantor subsidiaries of the Company were under any direct obligation to pay or otherwise fund amounts due on the 6.875% Senior Notes or the guarantees, whether in the form of dividends, distributions, loans or other payments.
The following selected financial information of the Guarantors presents a sufficient financial position of the Company to continue to fulfill its obligations under the requirements of the 6.875% Senior Notes. This selected financial information should be read in conjunction with the accompanying consolidated financial statements and notes (in thousands).
The following selected financial information of the Guarantors presents a sufficient financial position of the Company to have continued to fulfill its obligations under the requirements of the 6.875% Senior Notes.
Additionally, given our sector’s late cycle exposure and the lag effect involving new projects, helicopter operators are typically contracted later amongst the late-cycle businesses servicing offshore energy exploration and production platforms, often long after rig announcements. As a result of the lack of spare capacity and current helicopter market tightness, contract lead times are beginning to increase.
Additionally, given our sector’s late cycle exposure and the lag effect involving new projects, helicopter operators are typically contracted later amongst the late-cycle businesses servicing offshore energy exploration and production platforms, often long after rig announcements and often on longer duration contracts than other offshore equipment operators.
December 31, 2024 Current assets $ 2,298,481 Non-current assets 2,370,128 Current liabilities 2,358,629 Non-current liabilities 706,056 Twelve Months Ended December 31, 2024 Total revenues $ 773,304 Operating income 81,668 Net income 64,068 Net income attributable to Bristow Group Inc. 63,988 Contingencies In the normal course of business, the Company is involved in various litigation matters including, among other things, claims by third parties for alleged property damages and personal injuries.
December 31, 2025 Current assets $ 2,634,832 Non-current assets 2,587,673 Current liabilities 1,903,852 Non-current liabilities 723,302 Year Ended December 31, 2025 Total revenues $ 760,315 Operating income 72,555 Net income 53,338 Net income attributable to Bristow Group Inc. 53,211 Contingencies In the normal course of business, the Company is involved in various litigation matters including, among other things, claims by third parties for alleged property damages and personal injuries.
If cash held by non-U.S. operations is required for funding operations in the U.S., we may make a provision for additional taxes in connection with repatriating this cash, which is not expected to have a significant impact on our results of operations. 48 We have no near-term debt maturities, other than the current portion of long-term debt of $18.6 million, and believe that our cash flows from operations and other sources of liquidity will continue to be sufficient in fulfilling our capital requirements and other obligations.
If cash held by non-U.S. operations is required for funding operations in the U.S., we may make a provision for additional taxes in connection with repatriating this cash, which is not expected to have a significant impact on our results of operations.
Changes in tax laws, regulations, agreements, tax treaties and foreign currency exchange restrictions or our level of operations or profitability in each jurisdiction would impact our tax liability in any given year. We may recognize foreign tax credits available to us to offset the U.S. income taxes due on income earned from foreign sources.
Changes in tax laws, regulations, agreements, tax treaties and foreign currency exchange restrictions or our level of operations or profitability in each jurisdiction would impact our tax liability in any given year. We maintain reserves for estimated income tax exposures in jurisdictions of operation.
Any valuation deficits are funded by contributions by BHL and BIAGL. The timing of the funding is dependent on actuarial valuations and resulting negotiations with the plan trustees.
Any valuation deficits are funded by contributions by BHL and BIAGL. The timing of the funding is dependent on actuarial valuations and resulting negotiations with the plan trustees. The employer contributions for the defined benefit pension plans for the years ended December 31, 2025, 2024 and 2023 were $3.6 million, $11.3 million and $14.3 million, respectively.
As of each reporting date, management considers new evidence, both positive and negative, that could affect its view on the future realization of deferred tax assets.
If we are unable to benefit from our deferred tax assets, valuation allowances will be established following the “more-likely-than-not” criteria. 52 Table of Contents As of each reporting date, management considers new evidence, both positive and negative, that could affect its view on the future realization of deferred tax assets.
During the Current Year, the Company sold or otherwise disposed of 13 helicopters and various other assets, resulting in net losses of $1.0 million, compared to $1.1 million of net gains in the Prior Year primarily due to the sale of eight helicopters and disposal of various other assets. Interest expense, net.
During the Prior Year, the Company sold or otherwise disposed of 13 helicopters and various other assets, resulting in net losses of $1.0 million. 47 Table of Contents Interest expense, net Interest expense, net was $2.3 million higher in the Current Year primarily due to higher interest rates and accelerated amortization expense related to early debt repayments offset by higher capitalized interest on new aircraft under construction.
As of December 31, 2024, our total debt balance, net of deferred financing fees, was $689.8 million and was primarily comprised of the 6.875% Senior Notes due in March 2028 and the UKSAR Debt and IRCG Debt maturing in March 2036 and June 2031, respectively.
As of December 31, 2025, we had no near-term debt maturities, other than the current portion of long-term debt of $27.9 million, and our total debt balance, net of deferred financing fees, was $671.5 million, which was comprised of the 6.875% Senior Notes that were set to mature in March 2028, the UKSAR Debt maturing in March 2036, and the IRCG Debt maturing in June 2031.
Working capital uses of $0.7 million in the Current Year were primarily due to increases in inventory to support new contracts and to mitigate risks related 47 to supply chain constraints and the timing of payments to vendors.
Working capital uses of $23.1 million in the Current Year primarily resulted from increases in inventory to support new contracts and to mitigate risks related to supply chain constraints and an increase in other assets primarily related to start-up costs for new Government Services contracts.
The timing of entering or exiting third-party PBH programs and the timing of vendor credits may create variation in our operating expenses between comparative periods. For aircraft that are not on PBH programs, maintenance and repair costs, including major aircraft component overhaul costs, are recognized in the period they are incurred.
For aircraft that are not covered by PBH programs, maintenance and repair costs, including major aircraft component overhaul costs, are recognized in the period they are incurred.
During the Prior Year, net cash used in investing activities was $47.3 million primarily consisting of: • Capital expenditures of $81.5 million primarily related to payments for aircraft, purchases of equipment and leasehold improvements, partially offset by • Proceeds of $34.2 million from the disposal of aircraft and other assets.
During the Prior Year, net cash used in investing activities was $246.0 million primarily consisting of: • Capital expenditures of $255.4 million primarily related to payments for aircraft, purchases of equipment and leasehold improvements, partially offset by • Proceeds of $9.4 million from the sale of assets. 48 Table of Contents Financing Activities During the Current Year, net cash used in financing activities was $66.0 million primarily consisting of: • Repayments of debt of $57.8 million related to the principal on secured equipment term loans, and • Share repurchases of $15.2 million, partially offset by • Proceeds from borrowings of $5.8 million, and • Exercise of stock options of $1.4 million.
Summary of Cash Flows Twelve Months Ended December 31, 2024 2023 Cash flows provided by or (used in): Operating activities $ 177,420 $ 32,037 Investing activities (245,954) (47,319) Financing activities 141,104 22,035 Effect of exchange rate changes on cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash (4,951) 13,226 Net increase in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash $ 67,619 $ 19,979 Operating Activities Cash flows provided by operating activities were $145.4 million higher in the Current Year primarily due to an increase in operating income and an improvement in working capital.
Summary of Cash Flows Year Ended December 31, 2025 2024 Cash flows provided by or (used in): Operating activities $ 198,406 $ 177,420 Investing activities (87,327) (245,954) Financing activities (66,045) 141,104 Operating Activities Cash flows provided by operating activities were $21.0 million higher in the Current Year primarily due to an increase in operating income partially offset by an increase in net working capital uses.
Over the past few years, we have experienced growth from notable awards of government services contracts, and the investments we are making to grow and diversify our leading government services business are expected to result in attractive long-term cash flow yields for the Company well into the middle of the next decade.
However, any further exacerbation of the supply chain issues could offset a portion of the benefits we expect to derive, primarily through the application of customer-levied penalties or lost opportunities, while relief or return to pre-pandemic supply chain conditions can positively influence our results. 43 Table of Contents Government Services Over the past few years, we have experienced growth from notable awards of Government Services contracts, and the investments we are making to grow and diversify our leading Government Services business are expected to result in attractive long-term cash flow yields for the Company well into the middle of the next decade, as the duration of our Government Services contracts generally last for ten or more years with options for extensions.
Dry leasing, albeit a smaller portion of our Other Services, is expected to continue providing cash flows without significant operating or capital requirements. Components of Revenues and Expenses We derive our revenues primarily from providing aviation services, and our profits depend on our cost of capital, the acquisition costs of aircraft, our operating costs and our reputation.
Components of Revenues and Expenses We derive our revenues primarily from providing aviation services, and our profits depend on our cost of capital, the acquisition costs of aircraft, our operating costs, market conditions, customer demand and our ability to win and negotiate profitable contracts.
The long lead times, coupled with at or near full utilization of relevant aircraft models, come at a time when we have only reset a portion of our Offshore Energy Services contracts at leading-edge rates, with the majority set to renew in late 2025 and 2026.
The limited available capacity in our markets at this time has resulted in significant net increases in leading-edge rates, and the current utilization levels combined with longer lead times for new builds comes at a time when we have reset only a portion of our Offshore Energy Services contracts at leading-edge rates, with approximately half set to renew in 2026.
Other Services has experienced growth in recent years from charter revenues in Australia, and we observed higher yields in scheduled passenger transport throughout the year. Performance for this market is largely tied to passenger demand in Northern and Western Australia. We believe the financial performance of this business 41 will remain consistent with at or near current levels of activity.
We believe that we are well positioned to continue to serve the government services market as more opportunities arise. Other Services Other Services has experienced growth in recent years from charter revenues and increased passenger activity in Australia. Performance for this market is largely tied to passenger demand in Northern and Western Australia.
Liquidity and Capital Resources General Our ongoing liquidity requirements arise primarily from working capital needs, meeting our capital commitments (including the purchase of aircraft and other equipment) and the payment of debt service obligations. In addition, we may use our liquidity to fund acquisitions, repurchase stock or debt securities or make other investments.
Our primary uses of liquidity include working capital needs to fund operations, meeting our capital commitments and growth expenditure plans (including the purchase of aircraft, property and other equipment), the repurchase of shares or debt securities, payment of debt service obligations and executing on our other capital allocation targets.
Our long-term liquidity is dependent upon our ability to generate operating profits sufficient to meet our requirements for working capital, debt service, capital expenditures and a reasonable return on investment. As of December 31, 2024, we had $247.5 million of unrestricted cash and $64.0 million of remaining availability under our ABL Facility for total liquidity of $311.5 million.
Our long-term liquidity is dependent upon our ability to generate operating profits sufficient to meet our requirements for operations, debt service, capital expenditures and a reasonable return on investment. Contractual Obligations and Commercial Commitments We have various contractual obligations that are recorded as liabilities on our consolidated balance sheets.
These increases in operating expenses were partially offset by lower general and administrative expenses of $3.1 million in the Current Year, primarily due to lower professional services fees, and lower depreciation and amortization expense of $1.4 million.
Operating income was $33.4 million higher in the Current Year primarily due to the higher revenues coupled with lower general and administrative expenses of $5.9 million and lower operating expenses of $3.6 million, partially offset by lower earnings from unconsolidated affiliates of $0.9 million.
Operating income from Other Services was $1.7 million lower in the Current Year primarily due to higher operating costs in fixed wing services of $12.7 million due to increased subcontractor costs, training and fuel expenses. Depreciation and amortization was $1.6 million higher than the Prior Year. 44 Corporate.
Operating income from Other Services was $3.9 million lower primarily due to higher operating expenses of $5.9 million, offsetting the higher revenues of $0.8 million and lower depreciation and amortization expenses of $1.0 million.
As of December 31, 2024, aggregate undiscounted future payments under all non-cancelable operating leases that have initial or remaining terms in excess of one year, were as follows (in thousands): Aircraft Other Total Twelve months ended December 31, 2025 $ 81,383 $ 11,508 $ 92,891 2026 70,915 8,869 79,784 2027 50,727 5,963 56,690 2028 34,088 4,760 38,848 2029 13,329 2,593 15,922 Thereafter 18,971 7,264 26,235 $ 269,413 $ 40,957 $ 310,370 Pension Obligations We operate two defined benefit pension plans related to BHL and Bristow International Aviation (Guernsey) Limited (“BIAGL”).
As of December 31, 2025, aggregate undiscounted future payments under all non-cancelable operating leases that have initial or remaining terms in excess of one year, were as follows (in thousands): Aircraft Other Total Year Ended December 31, 2026 $ 79,087 $ 11,253 $ 90,340 2027 60,835 8,017 68,852 2028 44,542 6,650 51,192 2029 25,880 4,410 30,290 2030 18,744 1,945 20,689 Thereafter 52,720 8,969 61,689 $ 281,808 $ 41,244 $ 323,052 Pension Obligations We operate two defined benefit pension plans related to BHL and Bristow International Aviation (Guernsey) Limited (“BIAGL”).
In addition to lower revenues, operating income was also impacted by higher personnel costs of $6.8 million primarily due to the finalization of a labor agreement in the UK and higher other operating costs of $1.6 million due to the commencement of the IRCG and UKSAR2G contracts.
Operating income was $16.0 million lower primarily due to higher expenses attributable to the commencement of new contracts in Ireland and the UK, partially offset by the higher revenues.
While there are headwinds that impact our business, including supply chain challenges and a strong U.S. dollar, the dynamics that continue to support the positive outlook for our sector differ from those of other oilfield services companies in key ways.
While drilling and exploration activity is likely amidst a mid-cycle activity plateau that may persist for much of 2026, many energy analysts expect exploration activity to increase in late 2026 and beyond. Fortunately, the dynamics that continue to support the positive outlook for our sector differ from those of other oilfield services companies in key ways.
Fuel costs were $1.4 million lower due to lower global fuel prices, and repairs and maintenance costs were $1.0 million lower primarily due to decreased activity. Other Services. Revenues from Other Services were $12.6 million higher in the Current Year primarily due to higher utilization and increased rates.
The decrease in general and administrative expenses was primarily due to lower professional services fees, insurance and lease costs. Repairs and maintenance costs were $34.0 million lower primarily due to higher vendor credits. Fuel costs were $6.5 million lower due to lower global fuel prices and decreased flight hours in Europe.
Other expense, net of $9.9 million in twelve months ended December 31, 2023 primarily resulted from foreign exchange losses of $10.7 million, partially offset by a favorable interest adjustment to the Company’s pension liability of $0.4 million.
Other expense, net of $1.9 million in the Prior Year primarily resulted from foreign exchange losses of $8.9 million, partially offset by insurance recoveries of $4.5 million and pension-related income of $2.5 million.
The employer contributions for the defined benefit pension plans for the twelve months ended December 31, 2024, twelve months ended December 31, 2023 and nine months ended December 31, 2022 were $5.0 million, $15.7 million and $11.1 million, respectively. Selected Financial Information on Guarantors of Securities On February 25, 2021, the Company issued its 6.875% Senior Notes due 2028.
As of December 31, 2025, we have met the technical provisions and no further funding of the pension scheme is required. Selected Financial Information on Guarantors of Securities On February 25, 2021, the Company issued its 6.875% Senior Notes due 2028.
General and administrative expenses were $4.4 million higher primarily due to higher compensation costs. Depreciation and amortization expense was $4.1 million higher due to the addition of assets related to new contracts. Other Services. Revenues from Other Services were $9.7 million higher in the twelve months ended December 31, 2023 due to increased rates.
Additionally, general and administrative costs and depreciation and amortization expenses were $4.4 million and $3.5 million higher, respectively, primarily due to the ongoing transitions of the new Government Services contracts.
As of December 31, 2024, we had unfunded capital commitments of $202.4 million, consisting primarily of agreements to purchase eight AW189 heavy helicopters, two AW139 medium helicopters, five AW169 light twin helicopters and two H135 light twin helicopters.
As of December 31, 2025, we had unfunded capital commitments of $104.4 million, consisting primarily of agreements to purchase seven AW189 heavy helicopters scheduled to be delivered in 2026 and deposits for preferred delivery slots on five EL9 aircraft scheduled for delivery between 2029 and 2030 (subject to aircraft certification).
These increases were partially offset by lower revenues in the Americas of $14.8 million primarily due to the end of a contract in Guyana.
Other Services Revenues from Other Services were $0.8 million higher in the Current Year primarily due to higher activity, partially offset by lower revenues due to the conclusion of certain dry-lease contracts.
Material Cash Requirements The factors that materially affect our overall liquidity include cash from or used to fund operations, capital expenditure commitments, debt service, pension funding, adequacy of bank lines of credit and our ability to attract capital on satisfactory terms. We believe that our cash flows from operating activities will be adequate to meet our working capital requirements.
We believe that our cash flows from operations and other sources of liquidity will continue to be sufficient to meet working capital requirements, debt service obligations and capital expenditure commitments, while meeting capital allocation targets.
Operating income was $9.3 million lower primarily due to higher operating expenses of $54.5 million due to higher personnel costs of $20.4 million, other operating costs of $19.8 million, leased-in equipment costs of $6.5 million and repairs and maintenance costs of $5.9 million as a result of the new contracts.
Operating expenses were $57.9 million higher primarily due to higher subcontractor costs of $28.2 million, which are expected to subside as transitions to the new contracts conclude in 2026, higher amortization of deferred costs of $7.7 million, increased personnel costs of $15.1 million and other operating expenses of $9.4 million, partially offset by lower repairs and maintenance costs of $2.5 million primarily due to increased vendor credits.
Our primary sources of liquidity are cash balances and cash flows from operations and, from time to time, we may obtain additional liquidity through the issuance of equity or debt or other financing options or through asset sales.
As of December 31, 2025, $121.0 million remained available of the $125.0 million share purchase program authorized in February 2025. • Pay a quarterly cash dividend beginning in the first quarter of 2026, with an initial dividend payment of $0.125 per share ($0.50 per share annualized). 49 Table of Contents Material Cash Requirements Our primary sources of liquidity include unrestricted cash balances, cash flows from operations, borrowings under our ABL Facility and, from time to time, we may obtain additional liquidity through the issuance of equity, debt, other financing options or through asset sales.
Additional information on the fiscal year end change can be found in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the twelve months ended December 31, 2023, filed with the SEC on March 6, 2024. This discussion contains forward-looking statements that involve significant risks and uncertainties.
A discussion and analysis of the financial condition and results of operations for the year ended December 31, 2024 as compared to the year ended December 31, 2023 can be found in Part II, Item 7, “Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024, filed with the SEC on February 27, 2025.
Interest expense was $3.8 million lower in the Current Year primarily due to higher capitalized interest. Other, net. Other expense was $1.9 million in the Current Year and $10.0 million in the Prior Year primarily due to foreign exchange losses. Income tax expense.
Income tax expense Income tax expense was $14.6 million higher in the Current Year primarily due to the earnings mix of the Company’s global operations and higher earnings before tax.
Total expenses for Corporate were $2.3 million higher in the Current Year primarily due to the full-year impact of increased headcount. Gains (losses) on disposal of assets.
Corporate Total operating losses for Corporate were $12.7 million lower than the Prior Year primarily due to increased gains on disposal of assets. During the Current Year, the Company sold or otherwise disposed of four AW139 medium helicopters, one S92 heavy helicopter and other assets, resulting in net gains of $11.8 million.
To support our capital expenditure program and/or other liquidity requirements, we may use any combination of operating cash flows, unrestricted cash balances, borrowings under our ABL Facility, proceeds from sales of assets, proceeds from debt or equity issuances, or other financing options. As of December 31, 2024, approximately 74% of our total cash balance was held outside the U.S.
Liquidity and Capital Resources General As of December 31, 2025, we had $286.2 million of unrestricted cash and $60.7 million of remaining availability under our ABL Facility for total liquidity of $346.9 million. As of December 31, 2025, approximately 65% of our total cash balance was held outside the U.S.
Severe supply chain challenges have also delayed parts and repairs for the S92 heavy helicopters, thereby limiting the number of S92s that are serviceable today and further tightening the overall supply; while this has helped raise rates to some extent, there is now unmet lift demand that serviceable S92s could absorb.
In addition to longer delivery lead times, there are fewer helicopter manufacturers building certified, relevant models for our operating segments compared to just a decade ago. Severe supply chain challenges have also delayed parts and repairs for relevant offshore helicopter models, thereby, at times, limiting the number of aircraft that are serviceable and further tightening the overall supply.