Biggest changeInterest Income and Interest Expense For the Year Ended December 31, 2020 2021 2022 (in US$ thousands) Interest income 85,829 77,280 105,434 Interest expense (57,428) (71,006) (71,598) 2022 Compared to 2021 The increase in interest income was mainly caused by higher interest rates offered for USD-denominated bank time deposits. 2021 Compared to 2020 The increase in interest expense was mainly caused by the interest expense arising from our 2030 Notes issued in July 2020. 129 Table of Contents Provision of Income Taxes The following table sets forth the income of Weibo Corporation, its subsidiaries, the VIEs and the VIEs’ subsidiaries as a group before income taxes. Year Ended December 31, 2020 2021 2022 (In US$ thousands, except percentage) Loss from non-China operations $ (57,031) $ (232,830) $ (422,860) Income from China operations 432,944 783,548 550,946 Total income before income tax expenses $ 375,913 $ 550,718 $ 128,086 Income tax expense (benefits) applicable to non-China operations $ 2,852 $ 1,355 $ (14,176) Income tax expense applicable to China operations 58,464 137,486 44,453 Total income tax expenses $ 61,316 $ 138,841 $ 30,277 Effective tax rate for China operations 13.5 % 17.5 % 8.1 % Effective tax rate for the Group (1) 16.3 % 25.2 % 23.6 % Note: (1) Weibo Corporation, its subsidiaries, the VIEs and VIEs’ subsidiaries together are referred to as “the Group.” We recorded income tax expenses of US$61.3 million, US$138.8 million and US$30.3 million in 2020, 2021 and 2022, respectively.
Biggest changeThe interest expense remained stable from 2021 to 2022. 126 Table of Contents Provision of Income Taxes The following table sets forth the income of Weibo Corporation, its subsidiaries, the VIEs and the VIEs’ subsidiaries as a group before income taxes. Year Ended December 31, 2021 2022 2023 (In US$ thousands, except percentage) Loss from non-China operations (232,830) (422,860) (145,244) Income from China operations 783,548 550,946 648,026 Total income before income tax expenses 550,718 128,086 502,782 Income tax expense (benefits) applicable to non-China operations 1,355 (14,176) 45,441 Income tax expense applicable to China operations 137,486 44,453 99,846 Total income tax expenses 138,841 30,277 145,287 Effective tax rate for China operations 17.5 % 8.1 % 15.4 % Effective tax rate for the Group (1) 25.2 % 23.6 % 28.9 % Note: (1) Weibo Corporation, its subsidiaries, the VIEs and VIEs’ subsidiaries together are referred to as “the Group.” We recorded income tax expenses of US$138.8 million, US$30.3 million and US$145.3 million in 2021, 2022 and 2023, respectively.
In utilizing the cash that we hold offshore, we may (i) make additional capital contributions to our PRC subsidiaries, (ii) establish new PRC subsidiaries and make capital contributions to these new PRC subsidiaries, (iii) make loans to our PRC subsidiaries, or (iv) acquire/invest in offshore entities with business operations in China in offshore transactions.
In utilizing the cash that we hold offshore, we may (i) make additional capital contributions to our PRC subsidiaries, (ii) establish new PRC subsidiaries and make capital contributions to these new PRC subsidiaries, (iii) make loans to our PRC subsidiaries, or (iv) acquire and/or invest in offshore entities with business operations in China in offshore transactions.
Investing Activities Net cash used in investing activities in 2022 was US$33.0 million.
Net cash used in investing activities in 2022 was US$33.0 million.
Safe Harbor This annual report on Form 20-F contains forward-looking statements that relate to future events, including our future operating results and conditions, our prospects and our future financial performance and condition, all of which are largely based on our current expectations and projections. The forward-looking statements are contained principally in the sections entitled “Item 3.D. Key Information—D.
Safe Harbor This annual report on Form 20-F contains forward-looking statements that relate to future events, including our future operating results and conditions, our prospects and our future financial performance and condition, all of which are largely based on our current expectations and projections. The forward-looking statements are contained principally in the sections entitled “Item 3. Key Information—D.
If Weibo HK satisfies all the requirements under the Arrangement between the PRC and the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region on the Avoidance of Double Taxation and Prevention of Fiscal Evasion with respect to Taxes on Income and receives approval from the relevant tax authority, dividends paid by Weibo Technology to Weibo HK will be subject to a withholding tax rate of 5% instead.
If Weibo HK satisfies all the requirements under the Arrangement between the PRC and the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region on the Avoidance of Double Taxation and Prevention of Fiscal Evasion with respect to Taxes on Income and receives approval from the tax authority, dividends paid by Weibo Technology to Weibo HK will be subject to a withholding tax rate of 5% instead.
E. Critical Accounting Estimates We prepare our consolidated financial statements in accordance with U.S. GAAP, which requires our management to make estimates that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities and disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities at the balance sheet dates, as well as the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting periods.
Critical Accounting Estimates We prepare our consolidated financial statements in accordance with U.S. GAAP, which requires our management to make estimates that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities and disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities at the balance sheet dates, as well as the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting periods.
Factors Affecting Our Results of Operations Our business and operating results are affected by general factors affecting the social media industry in China, which include: ● the extent to which social media continues to grow in popularity and becomes further integrated into people’s everyday lives in China; ● the intensity of competition both for the time and attention of internet users and for the advertising and marketing spending of brands and businesses that market to consumers; ● the changes in China’s or global economies, policies, and regulatory environment; and ● continued mobile internet penetration and infrastructure development.
Factors Affecting Our Results of Operations Our business and operating results are affected by general factors affecting the social media industry in China, which include: ● the extent to which social media continues to grow in popularity and becomes further integrated into people’s everyday lives in China; ● the intensity of competition both for the time and attention of internet users and for the advertising and marketing spending of brands and businesses that market to consumers; ● the changes in China’s or global economies, policies, and regulatory environment; and ● continued infrastructure development.
Investment in Talent . Our employee headcount has increased significantly since our inception. There is heavy demand in China’s internet industry for talented technical, sales and marketing, management and other personnel with necessary experience and expertise. We must recruit, retain and motivate talented employees while controlling our personnel-related expenses, including stock-based compensation.
Our employee headcount has increased significantly since our inception. There is heavy demand in China’s internet industry for talented technical, sales and marketing, management and other personnel with necessary experience and expertise. We must recruit, retain and motivate talented employees while controlling our personnel-related expenses, including stock-based compensation.
The estimate of expected credit losses is sensitive to our assumptions in these factors. When one of our estimates of probability of default and loss given default and application of macroeconomic forecasts decreased or increased by 10% while holding all other estimates constant, there would be no significant impact to our consolidated results of operations.
The estimate of expected credit losses is sensitive to our assumptions in these factors. When one of our estimates of probability of default and loss given default and application of macroeconomic forecasts decreased or increased by 2% while holding all other estimates constant, there would be no significant impact to our consolidated results of operations.
Our brand recognition is key to our growth in both user scale and engagement to achieve platform expansion. On top of user base expansion, we have optimized our channel investment strategy along with relevant product and operational efforts, to focus on enhancing user engagement, which resulted in higher user acquisition efficiency with disciplined sales and marketing spending.
Our brand recognition is key to our growth in both user scale and engagement to achieve platform expansion. On top of user base expansion, we have optimized our channel investment strategy along with our product and operational efforts, to focus on enhancing user engagement, which resulted in higher user acquisition efficiency with disciplined sales and marketing spending. Investment in Talent.
We have encountered various challenges in 2022, such as the unfavorable impact from the overall depreciation of RMB against the U.S. dollar in 2022 compared to 2021 and subsequent surges driven by various variants of COVID-19 in 2022 which had negative impacts on our customers. ● Advertising and Marketing Revenues .
We have encountered various challenges in 2022, such as the unfavorable impact from the overall depreciation of RMB against the U.S. dollars in 2022 compared to 2021 and subsequent surges driven by various variants of COVID-19 in 2022 which had negative impacts on our customers. ● Advertising and Marketing Revenues.
Our product development expenses decreased by 4% from US$430.7 million in 2021 to US$415.2 million in 2022. The decrease was mostly attributable to a decrease of US$13.2 million in personnel-related expenses and a decrease of US$10.0 million in infrastructure cost, partially offset by an increase of US$11.7 million in stock-based compensation.
Our product development expenses decreased by 4% from US$430.7 million in 2021 to US$415.2 million in 2022. The decrease was mostly attributable to a decrease of US$13.2 million in personnel-related expenses and a decrease of US$10.0 million in infrastructure cost, partially offset by an increase of US$11.7 million in stock-based compensation. ● General and Administrative.
We plan to continue to enhance Weibo’s user experience and engagement by improving our product features, offering new products, expanding our content offerings through collaboration with platform partners, developing and integrating with applications and continuing to refine Weibo’s SIG recommendation engine to improve content relevancy and advertisement targeting capabilities. Products and Services Innovation .
We plan to continue to enhance Weibo’s user experience and engagement by improving our product features, offering new products, expanding our content offerings through collaboration with platform partners, developing and integrating with applications and continuing to refine Weibo’s SIG recommendation engine to improve content relevance and advertisement targeting capabilities. Products and Services Innovation.
Risk Factors—Risks Relating to Doing Business in China—Any limitation on the ability of our PRC subsidiaries to make payments to us, or the tax implications of making payments to us, could have a material adverse effect on our ability to conduct our business or our financial condition.” If our holding company in the Cayman Islands, Weibo Corporation, were deemed to be a “PRC resident enterprise” under the Enterprise Income Tax Law, it would be subject to enterprise income tax on its global income at a rate of 25%.
Risk Factors—Risks Relating to Doing Business in China—Any limitation on the ability of our PRC subsidiaries to make payments to us, or the tax implications of making payments to us, could have a material adverse effect on our ability to conduct our business or our financial condition.” 121 Table of Contents If our holding company in the Cayman Islands, Weibo Corporation, were deemed to be a “PRC resident enterprise” under the Enterprise Income Tax Law, it would be subject to enterprise income tax on its global income at a rate of 25%.
The decrease was primarily due to a decrease in advertisement production cost of US$37.6 million, a decrease in revenue sharing cost of US$27.2 million and a decrease in bandwidth cost of US$3.8 million, partially offset by an increase of US$29.7 million in labor cost, an increase of US$20.1 million in turnover taxes and an increase of US$15.6 million in content cost.
The decrease was primarily due to a decrease in advertisement production cost of US$37.6 million, a decrease in revenue sharing cost of US$27.2 million and a decrease in bandwidth cost of US$3.8 million, partially offset by an increase of US$29.7 million in labor cost, an increase of US$20.1 million in turnover taxes and an increase of US$15.6 million in content cost. ● Sales and Marketing.
We plan to continue to make significant investments in product development and refining the capabilities of Weibo’s SIG recommendation engine, and we may invest in or acquire businesses or assets to enhance our products, services and technical capabilities. 121 Table of Contents Content Ecosystem .
We plan to continue to make significant investments in product development and refining the capabilities of Weibo’s SIG recommendation engine, and we may invest in or acquire businesses or assets to enhance our products, services and technical capabilities. 119 Table of Contents Content Ecosystem.
We believe that our existing cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments balance as of December 31, 2022 is sufficient to fund our operating activities, capital expenditures and other obligations for at least the next twelve months.
We believe that our existing cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments balance as of December 31, 2023 is sufficient to fund our operating activities, capital expenditures and other obligations for at least the next twelve months.
Risk Factors—Risks Relating to Doing Business in China—Any limitation on the ability of our PRC subsidiaries to make payments 124 Table of Contents to us, or the tax implications of making payments to us, could have a material adverse effect on our ability to conduct our business or our financial condition.” Recent Accounting Pronouncements A list of recently issued accounting pronouncements that are relevant to us is included in “2.
Risk Factors—Risks Relating to Doing Business in China—Any limitation on the ability of our PRC subsidiaries to make payments to us, or the tax implications of making payments to us, could have a material adverse effect on our ability to conduct our business or our financial condition.” Recent Accounting Pronouncements A list of recently issued accounting pronouncements that are relevant to us is included in “2.
Other than as discussed above, we did not have any significant capital and other commitments, long-term obligations or guarantees as of December 31, 2022. Holding Company Structure Weibo Corporation is a holding company that conducts its operations primarily through Weibo Technology, the VIEs and their subsidiaries, all of which are incorporated in China.
Other than as discussed above, we did not have any significant capital and other commitments, long-term obligations or guarantees as of December 31, 2023. Holding Company Structure Weibo Corporation is a holding company that conducts its operations primarily through Weibo Technology (WFOE), the VIEs and their subsidiaries, all of which are incorporated in China.
Significant Accounting Policies” of our audited consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this annual report. 125 Table of Contents Results of Operations The following table sets forth a summary of our consolidated results of operations for the periods presented.
Significant Accounting Policies” of our audited consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this annual report. 122 Table of Contents Results of Operations The following table sets forth a summary of our consolidated results of operations for the periods presented.
The PRC State Taxation Administration announced in September 2018 that enterprises engaging in research and development activities would be entitled to claim 175% of their research and development expenses as R&D Deduction from January 1, 2018 to December 31, 2020, which was further extended to December 31, 2023 as the PRC State Taxation Administration announced in March 2021.
The PRC State Taxation Administration announced in September 2018 that enterprises engaging in research and development activities would be entitled to claim 175% of their research and development expenses from January 1, 2018 to December 31, 2020, which was further extended to December 31, 2023 as the PRC State Taxation Administration announced in March 2021.
However, most of these uses are subject to PRC regulations and/or approvals. For example, loans by us to our PRC subsidiaries, which are foreign-invested enterprise, to finance their activities cannot exceed statutory limits and must be registered with SAFE or its local branches. See “Item 4. Information on the Company—B.
However, most of these uses are subject to PRC regulations and/or approvals. For example, loans we make to our PRC subsidiaries, which are foreign-invested enterprise, to finance their activities cannot exceed statutory limits and must be registered with SAFE or its local branches. See “Item 4. Information on the Company—B.
All forward-looking statements included in this document are based on information available to us on the date hereof, and we undertake no obligation to update any such forward-looking statements. Actual results could differ materially from those projected in the forward-looking statements.
All forward-looking statements included in this annual report are based on information available to us on the date hereof and we undertake no obligation to update any such forward-looking statements. Actual results could differ materially from those projected in the forward-looking statements.
Our platform partners contribute a vast amount of content to Weibo, which generates user engagement and is virally distributed across the platform, enriching user experience and increasing Weibo’s monetization opportunities. We have revenue-sharing arrangements with some of our platform partners, such as live streaming agencies, influencers, MCNs and game developers.
Our platform partners contribute a vast amount of content to Weibo, which generates user engagement and is virally distributed across the platform, enriching user experience and increasing Weibo’s monetization opportunities. We have revenue-sharing arrangements with some of our platform partners, such as live streaming agencies, influencers, multi-channel networks and game developers.
The decrease in accounts receivable due from third parties was in line with the trend of revenues from third parties. 131 Table of Contents Net cash provided by operating activities in 2021 was US$814.0 million.
The decrease in accounts receivable due from third parties was in line with the trend of revenues from third parties. Net cash provided by operating activities in 2021 was US$814.0 million.
See “Item 3. Key Information—D. Risk Factors—Risks Relating to Doing Business in China—Restrictions on the remittance of RMB into and out of China and governmental control of currency conversion may limit our ability to pay dividends and other obligations, and affect the value of your investment.” Operating Activities Net cash provided by operating activities in 2022 was US$564.1 million.
See “Item 3. Key Information—D. Risk Factors—Risks Relating to Doing Business in China—Restrictions on the remittance of RMB into and out of China and governmental control of currency conversion may limit our ability to pay dividends and other obligations, and affect the value of your investment.” Operating Activities Net cash provided by operating activities in 2023 was US$672.8 million.
According to the relevant PRC laws and regulations, enterprises engaging in research and development activities were entitled to claim 150% of their research and development expenses incurred as tax deductible expenses when determining their assessable profits for that year (the “R&D Deduction”).
According to the PRC laws and regulations, enterprises engaging in research and development activities were entitled to claim 150% of their research and development expenses incurred as tax deductible expenses when determining their assessable profits for that year.
Business Overview—Regulation—Regulations on Foreign Exchange.” Substantially all of our future revenues are likely to continue to be in the form of RMB.
Business Overview—Regulation—Regulations on Foreign Exchange.” 128 Table of Contents Substantially all of our future revenues are likely to continue to be in the form of RMB.
Our success depends on our ability to provide users with interesting and useful content, which in turn depends on the content contributed by our users. Content creators, especially KOLs, contribute content to Weibo to grow their fan base and enhance their influence.
Our success depends on our ability to provide users with interesting and useful content, which in turn depends on the content contributed by our users. Content creators, especially key opinion leaders, contribute content to Weibo to grow their fan base and enhance their influence.
Financing Activities Net cash used in financing activities in 2022 was US$91.1 million, which primarily consists of US$900.0 million cash paid upon the maturity of 2022 Notes, cash of US$57.7 million paid for repurchase of ordinary shares, partially offset by proceeds from long-term loans, net of issuance cost of US$880.4 million.
Net cash used in financing activities in 2022 was US$91.1 million, which primarily consists of US$900.0 million cash paid upon the maturity of our 1.25% convertible notes due 2022, cash of US$57.7 million paid for repurchase of ordinary shares, partially offset by proceeds from 2027 Loans, net of issuance cost of US$880.4 million.
These reserve funds and staff welfare and bonus funds are not distributable as cash dividends. As of December 31, 2022, the amount restricted, including paid-in capital, as determined in accordance with PRC accounting standards and regulations, was US$566.9 million.
These reserve funds and staff welfare and bonus funds are not distributable as cash dividends. As of December 31, 2023, the amount restricted, including paid-in capital, as determined in accordance with PRC accounting standards and regulations, was US$567.2 million.
We have developed and are continuously refining our interest-based recommendation engine, which enables our customers to perform social marketing and target audiences based on user demographics, social relationships and interests to achieve greater relevance, engagement and marketing effectiveness on Weibo. 120 Table of Contents The value we create for our users and customers is enhanced by our platform partners, which include content creators such as KOLs, media outlets and other organizations with media rights, MCNs, which are professional agencies for influencers, self-medias and app developers.
We have developed and are continually refining our interest-based recommendation engine, which enables our customers to perform social marketing and target audiences based on user demographics, social relationships and interests to achieve greater relevance, engagement and marketing effectiveness on Weibo. 118 Table of Contents The value we create for our users and customers is enhanced by our platform partners, which include content creators such as key opinion leaders, media outlets and other organizations with media rights, multi-channel networks, which are professional agencies for influencers, self-medias and app developers.
This was primarily attributable to purchases of bank time deposits and wealth management products of US$629.9 million, cash paid on long-term investments of US$193.8 million, prepayment for purchase of SINA Plaza of US$153.6 million, purchase of property and equipment of US$43.1 million, partially offset by US$859.1 million in cash from maturities of bank time deposits and wealth management products and proceeds from the disposal and refund of prepayment on long-term investments of US$141.8 million.
This was primarily attributable to purchases of bank time deposits and wealth management products of US$629.9 million, cash paid on long-term investments of US$193.8 million, prepayment for purchase of SINA Plaza of US$153.6 million, purchase of property and equipment of US$43.1 million, partially offset by US$859.1 million in cash from maturities of bank time deposits and wealth management products and proceeds from the disposal and refund of prepayment on long-term investments of US$141.8 million. 129 Table of Contents Net cash used in investing activities in 2021 was US$424.0 million.
Revenues We generate the majority of our revenues from advertising and marketing services, such as social display advertisements, and promoted marketing. We also generate revenues from value-added services, mainly including membership and online game services. 2022 Compared to 2021 Our total net revenues decreased by 19% from US$2,257.1 million in 2021 to US$1,836.3 million in 2022.
Revenues We generate the majority of our revenues from advertising and marketing services, such as social display advertisements, and promoted marketing. We also generate revenues from value-added services, mainly including membership and online game services. 2023 Compared to 2022 Our total net revenues decreased by 4% from US$1,836.3 million in 2022 to US$1,759.8 million in 2023.
We have not retained or contingent interests in assets transferred. We have not entered into contractual arrangements that support the credit, liquidity or market risk for transferred assets.
We have not entered into contractual arrangements that support the credit, liquidity or market risk for transferred assets.
The decrease was primarily due to a decrease of US$59.4 million in personnel-related expenses, resulting from the reversal of US$58.8 million in compensation costs as JM Tech failed to meet the performance conditions defined in the share purchase agreements signed when we acquired the majority equity interest in JM Tech.
The decrease was primarily due to a decrease of US$59.4 million in personnel-related expenses, resulting from the reversal of US$58.8 million in compensation costs as Shanghai Jiamian Information Technology Co., Ltd. failed to meet the performance conditions defined in the share purchase agreements signed when we acquired the majority equity interest in it.
Our loss from non-China operations primarily included stock-based compensation, fair value changes through earnings on investments, investment-related impairment and interest expenses recorded by our non-China entities. The substantial majority of these items were recognized by our non-China entities in the Cayman Islands. B.
Our loss from non-China operations primarily included stock-based compensation, fair value changes through earnings on investments, investment-related impairment and interest expenses recorded by our non-China entities. The substantial majority of these items were recognized by our non-China entities in the Cayman Islands, which is a tax free jurisdiction. 127 Table of Contents B.
We have not entered into any financial guarantees or other commitments to guarantee the payment obligations of any third parties that have or are reasonably likely to have a material current or future effect on our financial condition, changes in financial condition, revenues or expenses, results of operations, liquidity, cash requirements or capital resources.
We have not entered into any financial guarantees or other commitments to guarantee the payment obligations of any third parties that have or are reasonably likely to have any effect on our financial condition, changes in financial condition, revenues or expenses, results of operations, liquidity, cash requirements or capital resources. We have not retained or contingent interests in assets transferred.
In June 2022, we adjusted our strategy for live streaming business and decided to transfer the operation of Yizhibo business to a related party with the ownership of all the intellectual properties unchanged.
In June 2022, we adjusted our strategy for live streaming business and decided to transfer the operation of Yizhibo business to a related party with the ownership of all the intellectual properties unchanged. We recognized immaterial revenues from live streaming since the second quarter of 2022.
As of December 31, 2022, our consolidated entities within China held US$1,826.4 million of cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments, including US$711.4 million held by the VIEs and the subsidiaries of VIEs.
As of December 31, 2022, our consolidated affiliated entities within China held US$1,826.4 million of cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments, including US$711.4 million held by the VIEs and the subsidiaries of VIEs. The remaining cash and short-term investments balance of US$1,344.8 million was held by our entities outside China.
For the year ended December 31, 2022, we recognized US$7.6 million credit losses on loans to and interest receivable from other related parties based on the expected collection schedule of these loans.
For the year ended December 31, 2023, we recognized reversal of US$2.1 million credit losses on loans to and interest receivable from other related parties based on the expected collection schedule of these loans.
General and administrative expenses consist primarily of personnel-related expenses, stock-based compensation professional services fees and provision of allowance for credit losses. 2022 Compared to 2021 Our costs and expenses decreased by 13% from US$1,559.7 million in 2021 to US$1,355.9 million in 2022. ● Cost of Revenues .
General and administrative expenses consist primarily of personnel-related expenses, stock-based compensation professional services fees and provision of allowance for credit losses. 2023 Compared to 2022 Our costs and expenses decreased by 5% from US$1,355.9 million in 2022 to US$1,286.9 million in 2023.
Trend Information Other than as disclosed elsewhere in this annual report, we are not aware of any trends, uncertainties, demands, commitments or events for the period from January 1, 2022 to December 31, 2022 that are reasonably likely to have a material adverse effect on our net revenues, income, profitability, liquidity or capital resources, or that caused the disclosed financial information to be not necessarily indicative of future operating results or financial conditions.
Trend Information Other than as disclosed elsewhere in this annual report, we are not aware of any trends, uncertainties, demands, commitments or events for the period since January 1, 2024 that are reasonably likely to have a material effect on our revenues, income, profitability, liquidity or capital resources, or that would cause the disclosed financial information to be not necessarily indicative of future operating results or financial conditions. 131 Table of Contents E.
Our PRC subsidiaries, VIEs and VIEs’ subsidiaries are also subject to VAT and related surcharges at a combined rate of 6.7%. Our advertising and marketing revenues are also subject to cultural business construction fees at a rate of 3%, which has been reduced to 1.5% since July 1, 2019, valid until December 31, 2024.
Our advertising and marketing revenues are also subject to cultural business construction fees at a rate of 3%, which has been reduced to 1.5% since July 1, 2019, valid until December 31, 2024.
Our revenues in 2020, 2021 and 2022 were US$1,689.9 million, US$2,257.1 million and US$1,836.3 million, respectively. We had a net income attributable to Weibo’s shareholders of US$313.4 million in 2020, US$428.3 million in 2021 and US$85.6 million in 2022.
Our revenues in 2021, 2022 and 2023 were US$2,257.1 million, US$1,836.3 million and US$1,759.8 million, respectively. We had a net income attributable to Weibo’s shareholders of US$428.3 million in 2021, US$85.6 million in 2022 and US$342.6 million in 2023.
The increase in accrued and other liabilities mainly resulted from the increased payable for sales rebate and personnel-related expenses. The increase in accounts receivable due from third parties was in line with the growth of revenue from third parties. Net cash provided by operating activities in 2020 was US$741.6 million.
The increase in accrued and other liabilities mainly resulted from the increased payable for sales rebate and personnel-related expenses. The increase in accounts receivable due from third parties was in line with the growth of revenue from third parties. Investing Activities Net cash used in investing activities in 2023 was US$736.8 million.
Our MAUs increased from 521 million in December 2020 to 573 million in December 2021, and further to 586 million in December 2022. Our average DAUs increased from 225 million in December 2020, to 249 million in December 2021, and further to 252 million in December 2022.
Our MAUs increased from 573 million in December 2021 to 586 million in December 2022, and further to 598 million in December 2023. Our average DAUs increased from 249 million in December 2021 to 252 million in December 2022, and further to 257 million in December 2023.
The impairment charge in 2022 was largely due to a US$15.4 million write-off on a community software and an impairment charge of US$14.2 million to a company operating a business social platform. The impairment charge in 2021 was largely due to the full impairment of US$75.3 million on investment in Yixia Tech.
The impairment charges primarily included the full write-downs of US$75.3 million on investment in Yixia Tech in 2021, a US$15.4 million write-off on a community software and an impairment charge of US$14.2 million to a company operating a business social platform in 2022, and the impairment charge of US$15.9 million on an online education company in 2023.
Net cash provided by financing activities in 2021 was US$189.4 million, which primarily consists of net proceeds from our Global Offering in connection with our listing on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange, after deducting estimated underwriting fees and other offering expenses. Net cash provided by financing activities in 2020 was US$742.0 million.
Net cash provided by financing activities in 2021 was US$189.4 million, which primarily consists of net proceeds from our Global Offering in connection with our listing on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange, after deducting estimated underwriting fees and other offering expenses. The loans to SINA were presented under investing activities in the consolidated statements of cash flows.
Our operating lease obligations consist of the commitments under the lease agreements for our office premises. We lease our office facilities under non-cancelable operating leases with various expiration dates. Our leasing expense was US$12.5 million, US$17.7 million and US$21.9 million, for the years ended December 31, 2020, 2021 and 2022, respectively.
We lease our office facilities under non-cancelable operating leases with various expiration dates. Our leasing expense was US$17.7 million, US$21.9 million and US$19.5 million, for the years ended December 31, 2021, 2022 and 2023, respectively. The majority of our operating lease commitments are related to our office lease agreements in China.
Purchase obligations primarily consist of minimum commitments for marketing activities and internet connection. 2024 Notes represents future maximum commitment relating to the principal amount and interests in connection with the issuance of US$800 million in aggregate principal amount of senior notes bearing an annual interest rate of 3.50%, which will mature on July 5, 2024. 2030 Notes represents future maximum commitment relating to the principal amount and interests in connection with the issuance of US$750 million in aggregate principal amount of senior notes bearing an annual interest rate of 3.375%, which will mature on July 8, 2030.
As of December 31, 2023, our purchase commitments were US$705.5 million. 2024 Senior Notes represents future maximum commitment relating to the principal amount and interests in connection with the issuance of US$800 million in aggregate principal amount of senior notes bearing an annual interest rate of 3.50%, which will mature on July 5, 2024. 2030 Senior Notes represents future maximum commitment relating to the principal amount and interests in connection with the issuance of US$750 million in aggregate principal amount of senior notes bearing an annual interest rate of 3.375%, which will mature on July 8, 2030.
Liquidity and Capital Resources Cash Flows and Working Capital The following table sets forth the movements of our cash and cash equivalents for the periods presented: For the Year Ended December 31, 2020 2021 2022 (in US$ thousands) Net cash provided by operating activities 741,646 814,020 564,104 Net cash used in investing activities (1,214,315) (423,960) (33,014) Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities 741,963 189,442 (91,141) Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents 92,565 29,357 (172,884) Net increase in cash and cash equivalents 361,859 608,859 267,065 Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of year 1,452,985 1,814,844 2,423,703 Cash and cash equivalents at the end of year 1,814,844 2,423,703 2,690,768 130 Table of Contents As of December 31, 2020, 2021 and 2022, our total cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments were US$3,496.9 million, US$3,134.8 million and US$3,171.2 million, respectively.
Liquidity and Capital Resources Cash Flows and Working Capital The following table sets forth the movements of our cash and cash equivalents for the periods presented: For the Year Ended December 31, 2021 2022 2023 (in US$ thousands) Net cash provided by operating activities 814,020 564,104 672,820 Net cash used in investing activities (423,960) (33,014) (736,846) Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities 189,442 (91,141) 21,690 Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents 29,357 (172,884) (63,797) Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents 608,859 267,065 (106,133) Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of year 1,814,844 2,423,703 2,690,768 Cash and cash equivalents at the end of year 2,423,703 2,690,768 2,584,635 As of December 31, 2021, 2022 and 2023, our total cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments were US$3,134.8 million, US$3,171.2 million and US$3,225.7 million, respectively.
Investment Related Impairment and Provision We perform impairment assessments of our investments and determine if an investment is impaired due to the changes in quoted market price or other impairment indicators.
Investment Related Impairment and Provision We perform impairment assessments of our investments and determine if an investment is impaired due to the changes in quoted market price or other impairment indicators. For a detailed description of accounting treatment of our investment related impairment and the performance of the investments, see “Note 2.
For a detailed description of accounting treatment of our investment related impairment and the performance of the investments, see “—Significant Accounting Policies.” We recorded US$212.0 million, US$106.8 million and US$71.1 million in investment related impairment and provision charges in 2020, 2021 and 2022, respectively, due to the unsatisfied financial performance of these investments with no obvious upturn or potential financing solutions in the foreseeable future or them incapable of making repayments in accordance with the respective agreements.
We recorded US$106.8 million, US$71.1 million and US$23.6 million in investment related impairment and provision charges in 2021, 2022 and 2023, respectively, due to the unsatisfied financial performance of these investments with no obvious upturn or potential financing solutions in the foreseeable future or them incapable of making repayments in accordance with the respective agreements.
The provision for income taxes for China operations differs from the amounts computed by applying the statutory EIT rate mostly due to the preferential tax treatment that Weibo Technology enjoyed as a qualified “high and new technology enterprise” during the periods presented, as well as the preferential tax treatment of “key software enterprise” status of 2019 benefited by Weibo Technology one year in arrears in 2020.
The provision for income taxes for China operations differs from the amounts computed by applying the statutory enterprise income tax rate mostly due to the preferential tax treatment that Weibo Technology enjoyed as a qualified “High and New Technology Enterprise” during the periods presented.
Advertising and marketing revenues decreased by 19% from US$1,980.8 million in 2021 to US$1,596.7 million in 2022. Mobile advertising revenues accounted for approximately 94% of our total advertising and marketing revenues in 2022, compared to 93% in 2021, benefiting from the growth of advertiser preferences. The total number of advertisers kept relatively stable at 1.0 million in 2021 and 2022.
Advertising and marketing revenues decreased by 19% from US$1,980.8 million in 2021 to US$1,596.7 million in 2022. The total number of advertisers kept relatively stable at 1.0 million in 2021 and 2022.
This information should be read together with our audited consolidated financial statements and related notes included elsewhere in this annual report on Form 20-F. For the Year Ended December 31, 2020 2021 2022 (In US$ thousands, except for per share and per ADS data) Consolidated Statements of Operations Data: Revenues: Advertising and marketing revenues: Third parties 1,202,712 1,633,242 1,392,723 Alibaba (1) 188,597 181,241 107,197 SINA 48,353 96,359 56,206 Other related parties 46,493 69,953 40,524 Subtotal 1,486,155 1,980,795 1,596,650 Value-added services revenues 203,776 276,288 239,682 Total revenues 1,689,931 2,257,083 1,836,332 Costs and expenses: Cost of revenues (2) 302,180 403,841 400,585 Sales and marketing (2) 455,619 591,682 477,107 Product development (2) 324,110 430,673 415,190 General and administrative (2) 101,224 133,475 52,806 Impairment of intangible assets — — 10,176 Total costs and expenses 1,183,133 1,559,671 1,355,864 Income from operations 506,798 697,412 480,468 Income (loss) from equity method investments 10,434 14,217 (24,069) Realized gain from investments 2,153 3,243 1,591 Fair value changes through earnings on investments, net 35,115 (72,787) (243,619) Investment related impairment and provision (211,985) (106,800) (71,081) Interest income 85,829 77,280 105,434 Interest expense (57,428) (71,006) (71,598) Other income (loss), net 4,997 9,159 (49,040) Income before income tax expenses 375,913 550,718 128,086 Less: income tax expenses 61,316 138,841 30,277 Net income 314,597 411,877 97,809 Less: net income (loss) attributable to non-controlling interests and redeemable non-controlling interests 1,233 (16,442) 12,254 Net income attributable to Weibo’s shareholders 313,364 428,319 85,555 Shares used in computing net income per share attributable to Weibo’s shareholders: Basic 226,921 228,814 235,164 Diluted 227,637 230,206 236,407 Income per ordinary share: Basic 1.38 1.87 0.36 Diluted 1.38 1.86 0.36 Income per ADS (3) : Basic 1.38 1.87 0.36 Diluted 1.38 1.86 0.36 (1) For the years ended December 31, 2020, 2021 and 2022, we recorded US$152.0 million, US$139.6 million and US$107.0 million, respectively, in advertising and marketing revenues from Alibaba as an advertiser.
This information should be read together with our audited consolidated financial statements and related notes included elsewhere in this annual report on Form 20-F. For the Year Ended December 31, 2021 2022 2023 (In US$ thousands, except for per share and per ADS data) Consolidated Statements of Operations Data: Revenues: Advertising and marketing revenues: Third parties 1,633,242 1,392,723 1,344,354 Alibaba (1) 181,241 107,197 111,608 SINA 96,359 56,206 45,319 Other related parties 69,953 40,524 32,733 Subtotal 1,980,795 1,596,650 1,534,014 Value-added services revenues 276,288 239,682 225,822 Total revenues 2,257,083 1,836,332 1,759,836 Costs and expenses: Cost of revenues (2) 403,841 400,585 374,279 Sales and marketing (2) 591,682 477,107 461,421 Product development (2) 430,673 415,190 333,628 General and administrative (2) 133,475 52,806 117,574 Impairment of intangible assets — 10,176 — Total costs and expenses 1,559,671 1,355,864 1,286,902 Income from operations 697,412 480,468 472,934 Income (loss) from equity method investments 14,217 (24,069) 13,392 Realized gain (loss) from investments 3,243 1,591 (766) Fair value changes through earnings on investments, net (72,787) (243,619) 43,002 Investment related impairment and provision (106,800) (71,081) (23,642) Interest income 77,280 105,434 118,209 Interest expense (71,006) (71,598) (120,070) Other income (loss), net 9,159 (49,040) (277) Income before income tax expenses 550,718 128,086 502,782 Less: income tax expenses 138,841 30,277 145,287 Net income 411,877 97,809 357,495 Less: Net income (loss) attributable to non-controlling interests and redeemable non-controlling interests (16,442) 12,254 2,095 Accretion to redeemable non-controlling interests — — 12,802 Net income attributable to Weibo’s shareholders 428,319 85,555 342,598 Shares used in computing net income per share attributable to Weibo’s shareholders: Basic 228,814 235,164 235,560 Diluted 230,206 236,407 239,974 Income per ordinary share: Basic 1.87 0.36 1.45 Diluted 1.86 0.36 1.43 Income per ADS (3) : Basic 1.87 0.36 1.45 Diluted 1.86 0.36 1.43 (1) For the years ended December 31, 2021, 2022 and 2023, we recorded US$139.6 million, US$107.0 million and US$111.6 million, respectively, in advertising and marketing revenues from Alibaba as an advertiser.
As the size of our user base increases to an even larger scale and as we become more penetrated in China, our user growth rate may decrease, or not to continue to grow at all. Due to the media nature of our platform, the growth of our users may not be linear.
Due to the size and scale we have achieved, our user base may decrease, not continue to grow as quickly or at all. Due to the media nature of our platform, the growth of our users may not be linear.
In addition, certain of our other PRC entities also qualify as a “software enterprise,” and/or “high and new technology enterprise,” and currently enjoy the respective preferential tax treatments.
The “High and New Technology Enterprise” qualification is subject to annual evaluation and a three-year review by the authorities in China. In addition, certain of our other PRC entities also qualify as a “software enterprise,” and/or “High and New Technology Enterprise,” and currently enjoy the respective preferential tax treatments.
We expect our product development expenses to increase in absolute amount in the foreseeable future. ● General and Administrative . Our general and administrative expenses decreased by 60% from US$133.5 million in 2021 to US$52.8 million in 2022.
Our general and administrative expenses decreased by 60% from US$133.5 million in 2021 to US$52.8 million in 2022.
Our principal sources of liquidity have been net proceeds from cash from operations, issuance of unsecured senior notes, public offerings of our ordinary shares, long-term loans, and other financing activities. ● The increase in our cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments as of December 31, 2022 compared to that of December 31, 2021, was primarily due to US$564.1 million in cash provided by operating activities, proceeds from long-term loan, net of issuance cost of US$880.4 million, partially offset by US$900.0 million cash paid upon the maturity of 2022 Notes and cash paid to investments of US$193.8 million.
Our principal sources of liquidity have been net proceeds from cash from operations, issuance of unsecured senior notes and convertible senior notes, public offerings of our ordinary shares, long-term loans, and other financing activities. ● The increase in our cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments as of December 31, 2023 compared to that of December 31, 2022, was primarily due to US$672.8 million in cash provided by operating activities, proceeds from disposal of/refund of prepayment on long-term investments of US$347.8 million and proceeds from the offering of 2030 Convertible Notes (net of issuance cost paid) of US$321.7 million, partially offset by cash paid on long-term investments of US$602.7 million, cash paid for acquisitions (net of cash acquired) of US$243.4 million, dividends paid to shareholders of US$200.1 million and repayment of 2027 Loans of US$100.0 million.
As of December 31, 2021, our consolidated entities within China held US$1,497.4 million of cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments, including US$294.0 million held by the VIEs and the subsidiaries of VIEs. The remaining cash and short-term investments balance of US$1,637.4 million was held by our entities outside China.
As of December 31, 2023, our consolidated affiliated entities within China held US$1,877.8 million of cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments, including US$661.4 million held by the VIEs and the subsidiaries of VIEs.
For additional information regarding the impairment investment accounted for using the measurement alternative, see “ Note 4. Long-term Investment ” in the accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements included in this annual report on Form 20-F. 134 Table of Contents Allowance for credit losses – Loans to and interest receivable from other related parties Nature of the estimates required .
Significant Accounting Policies ” in the accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements included in this annual report on Form 20-F. Allowance for credit losses – Loans to and interest receivable from other related parties Nature of the estimates required.
As of December 31, 2020, and 2021, our Hong Kong subsidiary had a net operating loss of US$10.4 million and US$0.8 million, respectively, which can be carried forward indefinitely to offset future taxable income.
As of December 31, 2023, Weibo HK had a net operating loss of US$2.4 million, which can be carried forward indefinitely to offset future taxable income.
Weibo Technology was entitled to a tax reduction of US$55.1 million, US$55.1 million and US$26.9 million for the HNTE status in 2020, 2021 and 2022, respectively. Weibo Technology further recognized preferential tax treatment of “key software enterprise” status and tax benefit of research and development super deduction of US$26.6 million for 2019 in 2020.
Weibo Technology was entitled to a tax reduction of US$55.1 million, US$26.9 million and US$42.2 million for the “High and New Technology Enterprise” status in 2021, 2022 and 2023, respectively. Weibo Technology recognized tax benefits of research and development super deduction of US$41.4 million, US$26.9 million and US$22.2 million in 2021, 2022 and 2023, respectively.
Our capital expenditures primarily consist of purchases of servers, computers, and other office equipment. Our capital expenditures were US$34.8 million in 2020, US$35.1 million in 2021 and US$43.1 million in 2022. We will continue to make capital expenditures to meet the expected growth of our business.
Our capital expenditures were US$35.1 million in 2021, US$43.1 million in 2022 and US$36.8 million in 2023. We will continue to make capital expenditures to meet the expected growth of our business. Our operating lease obligations consist of the commitments under the lease agreements for our office premises.
Research and Development, Patents and Licenses, etc. Our success has benefited from our continuous efforts in protecting our intellectual property, including patents, trademarks, copyrights and trade secrets. See “Item 4. Information on the Company—B. Business Overview—Intellectual Property” for a description on the protection of our intellectual property. D.
The WFOE has not paid dividends in the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2022. C. Research and Development, Patents and Licenses, etc. Our success has benefited from our continuous efforts in protecting our intellectual property, including patents, trademarks, copyrights and trade secrets. See “Item 4. Information on the Company—B.
Moreover, one of Alibaba’s subsidiaries engaged in the business of advertising agency and contributed another US$36.6 million and US$41.7 million and US$0.2 million to our total revenues for the three-year period ended December 31, 2022. 126 Table of Contents (2) Stock-based compensation was allocated in costs and expenses as follows: For the Year Ended December 31, 2020 2021 2022 (In US$ thousands) Cost of revenues 5,384 8,112 9,417 Sales and marketing 9,983 15,292 18,910 Product development 33,093 43,622 55,294 General and administrative 18,645 20,970 28,092 Total 67,105 87,996 111,713 (3) Each ADS represents one Class A ordinary share.
The subsidiary of Alibaba did not provide advertising agent service to us for the year ended December 31, 2023. 123 Table of Contents (2) Stock-based compensation was allocated in costs and expenses as follows: For the Year Ended December 31, 2021 2022 2023 (In US$ thousands) Cost of revenues 8,112 9,417 8,933 Sales and marketing 15,292 18,910 16,528 Product development 43,622 55,294 51,441 General and administrative 20,970 28,092 24,229 Total 87,996 111,713 101,131 (3) Each ADS represents one Class A ordinary share.
For the year ended December 31, 2022, Weibo HK earned a profit and utilized all the net operating loss carried forward from previous years. 123 Table of Contents PRC Our PRC subsidiaries, VIEs and VIEs’ subsidiaries are incorporated in China and are subject to enterprise income tax on their taxable income in China at a standard rate of 25% if they are not eligible for any preferential tax treatment.
PRC Our PRC subsidiaries, the VIEs and the VIEs’ subsidiaries are incorporated in mainland China and are subject to enterprise income tax on their taxable income in mainland China at a standard rate of 25% if they are not eligible for any preferential tax treatment.
The decrease was mainly resulting from a decrease of US$107.6 million in marketing spend and promotional activities due to more disciplined channel investments, and a decrease of US$10.3 million in personnel-related expenses. We expect our sales and marketing expenses to increase in absolute amount in the foreseeable future. ● Product Development .
Our sales and marketing expenses decreased by 19% from US$591.7 million in 2021 to US$477.1 million in 2022. The decrease mainly resulted from a decrease of US$107.6 million in marketing spend and promotional activities due to more disciplined channel investments, and a decrease of US$10.3 million in personnel-related expenses. 125 Table of Contents ● Product Development.
On August 22, 2022, we signed a five-year US$1.2 billion term and revolving facilities agreement with a group of 23 arrangers. The facilities consist of a US$900 million five-year bullet maturity term loan and a US$300 million five-year revolving facility. In the fourth quarter of 2022, we have fully withdrawn the US$900 million five-year bullet maturity term loan.
In August 2022, we signed a five-year US$1.2 billion term and revolving facilities agreement with a group of 23 arrangers. The facilities consist of a US$900 million five-year bullet maturity term loan and a US$300 million five-year revolving facility. Each loan bears a floating rate of interest per annum benchmarked against secured overnight financing rate (SOFR) plus 1.28%.
The difference between net cash provided by operating activities and our net income of US$314.6 million in 2020 was primarily due to a non-cash investment related impairment of US$212.0 million, and a decrease of US$148.9 million in amount due from SINA, a non-cash charge of US$67.1 million of stock-based compensation, a charge of US$53.1 million of provision of allowance for credit losses, an increase of US$62.4 million in accrued and other liabilities, and a decrease of US$54.7 million in accounts receivable due from other related parties, partially offset by an increase of US$75.7 million in accounts receivable due from third parties, an increase of US$68.3 million in accounts receivable due from Alibaba, a non-cash gain of US$35.1 million from fair value change of investments, and an increase of US$30.5 million in prepaid expenses and other current assets.
The difference between net cash provided by operating activities and our net income of US$357.5 million in 2023 was primarily due to a non-cash charge of US$101.1 million of stock-based compensation, a non-cash charge of US$58.5 million of depreciation and amortization, an increase of US$40.7 million in income taxes payable, a decrease of US$30.7 million in amount due from SINA, a non-cash charge of US$24.0 million deferred income taxes, a non-cash investment related impairment and provision of US$23.6 million, an increase of US$19.7 million in accounts payable, and a non-cash charge of US$19.1 million of provision of allowance for credit losses, partially offset by a non-cash gain of US$43.0 million from fair value change of investments.
Significant Accounting Policies ” in the accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements included in this annual report on Form 20-F. Impairment Accounted for under Measurement Alternative Nature of Estimates Required.
Significant Accounting Policies” in the accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements included in this annual report on Form 20-F.
The cultural business construction fees were exempted for the fiscal years of 2020 and 2021 as part of the measures taken by the government to ease the negative impact from the COVID-19 pandemic. As a result, we were exempt from payment of cultural business construction fees of US$24.6 million in 2020 and US$28.7 million in 2021.
Moreover, as part of the measures taken by the government to ease the negative impact from COVID-19 pandemic, the cultural business construction fees were exempted for the fiscal years of 2021 and restored to 1.5% since the fiscal year of 2022.
We offer a wide range of advertising and marketing solutions to our customers, ranging from large brand advertisers to small medium-sized enterprises, enabling them to promote their brands, products and services to our users. Advertising and marketing services contribute to the majority of our revenues, mainly including the sale of social display advertisements and promoted feeds.
The ratio of average DAUs to MAUs remained stable at 43% during the periods presented above. We offer a wide range of advertising and marketing solutions to our customers, ranging from large brand advertisers to small medium-sized enterprises, enabling them to promote their brands, products and services to our users.
Commencing from the year of assessment 2018/2019, the first HK$2 million of profits earned by entities incorporated in Hong Kong will be taxed at half the current tax rate (i.e., 8.25)% while the remaining profits will continue to be taxed at the existing 16.5% tax rate.
The first HK$2 million of profits earned by entities incorporated in Hong Kong will be taxed at the rate of 8.25% while the remaining profits will be taxed at the rate of 16.5%. Hong Kong does not impose a withholding tax on dividends.
The remaining cash and short-term investments balance of US$1,344.8 million was held by our entities outside China. ● The decrease in our cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments as of December 31, 2021 compared to that of December 31, 2020, was primarily due to cash paid to investments of US$1,593.9 million, and prepayment for purchase of SINA Plaza of US$132.5 million, partially offset by US$814.0 million in cash provided by operating activities, proceeds from the disposal of and refund from investments of US$447.4 million and net repayment of loan by SINA of US$80.4 million.
The remaining cash and short-term investments balance of US$1,347.9 million was held by our entities outside China. ● The increase in our cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments as of December 31, 2022 compared to that of December 31, 2021, was primarily due to US$564.1 million in cash provided by operating activities, proceeds from 2027 Loans, net of issuance cost of US$880.4 million, partially offset by US$900.0 million cash paid upon the maturity of our 1.25% convertible notes due 2022 and cash paid to investments of US$193.8 million.
Cayman Islands According to Maples and Calder (Hong Kong) LLP, our Cayman Islands counsel, the Cayman Islands currently levies no taxes on individuals or corporations based upon profits, income, gains or appreciation, and there is no taxation in the nature of inheritance tax or estate duty.
Taxation We generate the majority of our operating income from our PRC operations and have recorded income tax provisions for the periods presented. 120 Table of Contents Cayman Islands According to Maples and Calder (Hong Kong) LLP, our Cayman Islands counsel, the Cayman Islands currently levies no taxes on corporations based upon profits, income, gains or appreciation.
Revenues generated from Alibaba as an advertiser was US$139.6 million in 2021, compared to US$152.0 million in 2020. The advertising spending from Alibaba highly correlates to its own business operation, especially its marketing strategies, which fluctuates from time to time. ● Value-added Services Revenues .
The advertising spending from Alibaba highly correlates to its own business operation, especially its marketing strategies, which fluctuates from time to time. 124 Table of Contents ● Value-added Services Revenues.
The total number of advertisers was 1.0 million in 2021, compared to 1.6 million in 2020, while the average spending per advertiser (excluding Alibaba) increased by 125% from US$825 in 2020 to US$1,860 in 2021, both of which were primarily due to the churn of individual customers with relatively lower advertising budgets. 127 Table of Contents Revenues from advertising customers (excluding Alibaba) increased by 38% from US$1,334.2 million in 2020 to US$1,841.2 million in 2021, mainly attributable to a broad-based increase in advertising demand, strong sales execution and solid recovery of our advertising business post the COVID-19 pandemic outbreak in 2020.
The total number of advertisers was 0.7 million in 2023, compared to 1.0 million in 2022, while the average spending per advertiser (excluding Alibaba) increased by 38% from US$1,552 in 2022 to US$2,142 in 2023, both of which were primarily due to the churn of individual customers with relatively lower advertising budgets.