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Side-by-side financial comparison of ADTRAN Holdings, Inc. (ADTN) and McGraw Hill, Inc. (MH). Click either name above to swap in a different company.

McGraw Hill, Inc. is the larger business by last-quarter revenue ($434.2M vs $291.6M, roughly 1.5× ADTRAN Holdings, Inc.). ADTRAN Holdings, Inc. runs the higher net margin — -1.2% vs -4.7%, a 3.4% gap on every dollar of revenue. On growth, ADTRAN Holdings, Inc. posted the faster year-over-year revenue change (20.1% vs -35.1%). McGraw Hill, Inc. produced more free cash flow last quarter ($285.4M vs $30.6M).

Adtran, Inc. is an American fiber networking and telecommunications company headquartered in Huntsville, Alabama. It is a vendor of both residential and enterprise networking equipment, along with administrative software for network management and deployment. Its customers include communications service providers, governments, enterprises and utilities.

McGraw Hill, Inc. is an American education science company that provides educational content, software, and services for students and educators across various levels—from K-12 to higher education and professional settings. They produce textbooks, digital learning tools, and adaptive technology to enhance learning experiences and outcomes. It is one of the "big three" educational publishers along with Houghton Mifflin Harcourt and Pearson Education. McGraw Hill also publishes reference and tra...

ADTN vs MH — Head-to-Head

Bigger by revenue
MH
MH
1.5× larger
MH
$434.2M
$291.6M
ADTN
Growing faster (revenue YoY)
ADTN
ADTN
+55.2% gap
ADTN
20.1%
-35.1%
MH
Higher net margin
ADTN
ADTN
3.4% more per $
ADTN
-1.2%
-4.7%
MH
More free cash flow
MH
MH
$254.8M more FCF
MH
$285.4M
$30.6M
ADTN

Income Statement — Q4 FY2025 vs Q3 FY2026

Metric
ADTN
ADTN
MH
MH
Revenue
$291.6M
$434.2M
Net Profit
$-3.6M
$-20.2M
Gross Margin
39.0%
85.3%
Operating Margin
1.5%
7.0%
Net Margin
-1.2%
-4.7%
Revenue YoY
20.1%
-35.1%
Net Profit YoY
92.2%
-119.2%
EPS (diluted)
$-0.02
$-0.11

Green = leading value per metric. Periods may differ when fiscal calendars don't align.

8-Quarter Revenue & Profit Trend

Side-by-side quarterly history. Quarters aligned by calendar period so offset fiscal years line up.

Revenue
ADTN
ADTN
MH
MH
Q4 25
$291.6M
$434.2M
Q3 25
$279.4M
$669.2M
Q2 25
$265.1M
$535.7M
Q1 25
$247.7M
Q4 24
$242.9M
Q3 24
$227.7M
Q2 24
$226.0M
Q1 24
$226.2M
Net Profit
ADTN
ADTN
MH
MH
Q4 25
$-3.6M
$-20.2M
Q3 25
$-10.3M
$105.3M
Q2 25
$-20.5M
$502.0K
Q1 25
$-11.3M
Q4 24
$-46.1M
Q3 24
$-33.3M
Q2 24
$-49.7M
Q1 24
$-330.8M
Gross Margin
ADTN
ADTN
MH
MH
Q4 25
39.0%
85.3%
Q3 25
38.3%
79.2%
Q2 25
37.3%
77.0%
Q1 25
38.4%
Q4 24
36.9%
Q3 24
36.5%
Q2 24
36.0%
Q1 24
31.1%
Operating Margin
ADTN
ADTN
MH
MH
Q4 25
1.5%
7.0%
Q3 25
-1.0%
23.4%
Q2 25
-5.0%
18.0%
Q1 25
-1.6%
Q4 24
-6.9%
Q3 24
-11.5%
Q2 24
-17.0%
Q1 24
-153.1%
Net Margin
ADTN
ADTN
MH
MH
Q4 25
-1.2%
-4.7%
Q3 25
-3.7%
15.7%
Q2 25
-7.7%
0.1%
Q1 25
-4.5%
Q4 24
-19.0%
Q3 24
-14.6%
Q2 24
-22.0%
Q1 24
-146.2%
EPS (diluted)
ADTN
ADTN
MH
MH
Q4 25
$-0.02
$-0.11
Q3 25
$-0.12
$0.57
Q2 25
$-0.24
$0.00
Q1 25
$-0.14
Q4 24
$-0.58
Q3 24
$-0.38
Q2 24
$-0.63
Q1 24
$-4.20

Balance Sheet & Financial Strength

Snapshot of each company's liquidity, leverage and book value from the latest quarter.

Metric
ADTN
ADTN
MH
MH
Cash + ST InvestmentsLiquidity on hand
$95.7M
$514.4M
Total DebtLower is stronger
$2.6B
Stockholders' EquityBook value
$145.8M
$775.3M
Total Assets
$1.2B
$5.6B
Debt / EquityLower = less leverage
3.36×

8-quarter trend — quarters aligned by calendar period.

Cash + ST Investments
ADTN
ADTN
MH
MH
Q4 25
$95.7M
$514.4M
Q3 25
$93.7M
$463.2M
Q2 25
$106.3M
$247.3M
Q1 25
$101.3M
Q4 24
$76.0M
Q3 24
$88.5M
Q2 24
$111.2M
Q1 24
$106.8M
Total Debt
ADTN
ADTN
MH
MH
Q4 25
$2.6B
Q3 25
$2.8B
Q2 25
$3.2B
Q1 25
Q4 24
Q3 24
Q2 24
Q1 24
Stockholders' Equity
ADTN
ADTN
MH
MH
Q4 25
$145.8M
$775.3M
Q3 25
$141.6M
$794.6M
Q2 25
$169.6M
$283.3M
Q1 25
$138.9M
Q4 24
$127.0M
Q3 24
$205.6M
Q2 24
$213.6M
Q1 24
$260.8M
Total Assets
ADTN
ADTN
MH
MH
Q4 25
$1.2B
$5.6B
Q3 25
$1.2B
$6.0B
Q2 25
$1.2B
$5.7B
Q1 25
$1.2B
Q4 24
$1.2B
Q3 24
$1.3B
Q2 24
$1.3B
Q1 24
$1.3B
Debt / Equity
ADTN
ADTN
MH
MH
Q4 25
3.36×
Q3 25
3.52×
Q2 25
11.17×
Q1 25
Q4 24
Q3 24
Q2 24
Q1 24

Cash Flow & Capital Efficiency

How much cash each business actually produces after reinvestment. Cash flow is harder to manipulate than net income.

Metric
ADTN
ADTN
MH
MH
Operating Cash FlowLast quarter
$42.2M
$309.0M
Free Cash FlowOCF − Capex
$30.6M
$285.4M
FCF MarginFCF / Revenue
10.5%
65.7%
Capex IntensityCapex / Revenue
4.0%
5.4%
Cash ConversionOCF / Net Profit
TTM Free Cash FlowTrailing 4 quarters
$98.0M

8-quarter trend — quarters aligned by calendar period.

Operating Cash Flow
ADTN
ADTN
MH
MH
Q4 25
$42.2M
$309.0M
Q3 25
$12.2M
$265.0M
Q2 25
$32.2M
$-96.7M
Q1 25
$43.2M
Q4 24
$2.4M
Q3 24
$43.3M
Q2 24
$19.9M
Q1 24
$37.9M
Free Cash Flow
ADTN
ADTN
MH
MH
Q4 25
$30.6M
$285.4M
Q3 25
$4.2M
$243.8M
Q2 25
$27.5M
$-112.9M
Q1 25
$35.8M
Q4 24
$-895.0K
Q3 24
$37.1M
Q2 24
$8.4M
Q1 24
$24.4M
FCF Margin
ADTN
ADTN
MH
MH
Q4 25
10.5%
65.7%
Q3 25
1.5%
36.4%
Q2 25
10.4%
-21.1%
Q1 25
14.4%
Q4 24
-0.4%
Q3 24
16.3%
Q2 24
3.7%
Q1 24
10.8%
Capex Intensity
ADTN
ADTN
MH
MH
Q4 25
4.0%
5.4%
Q3 25
2.9%
3.2%
Q2 25
1.8%
3.0%
Q1 25
3.0%
Q4 24
1.4%
Q3 24
2.7%
Q2 24
5.1%
Q1 24
6.0%
Cash Conversion
ADTN
ADTN
MH
MH
Q4 25
Q3 25
2.52×
Q2 25
-192.53×
Q1 25
Q4 24
Q3 24
Q2 24
Q1 24

Financial Flow Comparison

Revenue → gross profit → operating profit → net profit for each company.

Revenue Breakdown by Segment

ADTN
ADTN

Subscriber Solutions$96.2M33%
Optical Networking Solutions$81.8M28%
Access Aggregation Solutions$64.6M22%
Services And Support$48.9M17%

MH
MH

Higher Education$225.4M52%
Digital$103.5M24%
Other$44.4M10%
Global Professional$36.2M8%
Print$24.7M6%

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