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Side-by-side financial comparison of Affirm Holdings, Inc. (AFRM) and Custom Truck One Source, Inc. (CTOS). Click either name above to swap in a different company.

Custom Truck One Source, Inc. is the larger business by last-quarter revenue ($422.2M vs $401.4M, roughly 1.1× Affirm Holdings, Inc.). Affirm Holdings, Inc. runs the higher net margin — 32.3% vs -4.2%, a 36.5% gap on every dollar of revenue. On growth, Affirm Holdings, Inc. posted the faster year-over-year revenue change (32.5% vs -8.5%). Over the past eight quarters, Affirm Holdings, Inc.'s revenue compounded faster (43.5% CAGR vs 14.8%).

Affirm Holdings, Inc. is an American financial technology company and a point-of-sale lender. Founded in 2012 by PayPal co-founder Max Levchin, it is the largest U.S. based buy now, pay later (BNPL) financier. As of 2025, Affirm reports nearly 26 million users and processing $37 billion in annual payments.

Custom Truck One Source, Inc. is a leading provider of specialized heavy truck and equipment solutions in North America. It offers custom vehicle manufacturing, equipment sales and rentals, aftermarket parts, and maintenance services, serving core infrastructure, utility, construction, and energy industry segments.

AFRM vs CTOS — Head-to-Head

Bigger by revenue
CTOS
CTOS
1.1× larger
CTOS
$422.2M
$401.4M
AFRM
Growing faster (revenue YoY)
AFRM
AFRM
+41.0% gap
AFRM
32.5%
-8.5%
CTOS
Higher net margin
AFRM
AFRM
36.5% more per $
AFRM
32.3%
-4.2%
CTOS
Faster 2-yr revenue CAGR
AFRM
AFRM
Annualised
AFRM
43.5%
14.8%
CTOS

Income Statement — Q2 FY2026 vs Q1 FY2026

Metric
AFRM
AFRM
CTOS
CTOS
Revenue
$401.4M
$422.2M
Net Profit
$129.6M
$-17.8M
Gross Margin
20.3%
Operating Margin
29.3%
2.9%
Net Margin
32.3%
-4.2%
Revenue YoY
32.5%
-8.5%
Net Profit YoY
61.3%
-333.7%
EPS (diluted)
$0.37
$-0.08

Green = leading value per metric. Periods may differ when fiscal calendars don't align.

8-Quarter Revenue & Profit Trend

Side-by-side quarterly history. Quarters aligned by calendar period so offset fiscal years line up.

Revenue
AFRM
AFRM
CTOS
CTOS
Q1 26
$422.2M
Q4 25
$401.4M
$387.3M
Q3 25
$320.5M
$359.9M
Q2 25
$306.6M
$392.2M
Q1 25
$272.5M
$307.1M
Q4 24
$303.0M
$398.3M
Q3 24
$231.8M
$337.5M
Q2 24
$224.0M
$320.6M
Net Profit
AFRM
AFRM
CTOS
CTOS
Q1 26
$-17.8M
Q4 25
$129.6M
$20.9M
Q3 25
$80.7M
$-5.8M
Q2 25
$69.2M
$-28.4M
Q1 25
$2.8M
$-17.8M
Q4 24
$80.4M
$27.6M
Q3 24
$-100.2M
$-17.4M
Q2 24
$-45.1M
$-24.5M
Gross Margin
AFRM
AFRM
CTOS
CTOS
Q1 26
20.3%
Q4 25
31.8%
Q3 25
28.0%
Q2 25
26.1%
Q1 25
27.9%
Q4 24
29.7%
Q3 24
27.2%
Q2 24
27.8%
Operating Margin
AFRM
AFRM
CTOS
CTOS
Q1 26
2.9%
Q4 25
29.3%
13.4%
Q3 25
19.9%
9.1%
Q2 25
18.9%
7.1%
Q1 25
-3.1%
4.0%
Q4 24
-1.4%
16.9%
Q3 24
-57.2%
6.8%
Q2 24
-32.8%
5.5%
Net Margin
AFRM
AFRM
CTOS
CTOS
Q1 26
-4.2%
Q4 25
32.3%
5.4%
Q3 25
25.2%
-1.6%
Q2 25
22.6%
-7.2%
Q1 25
1.0%
-5.8%
Q4 24
26.5%
6.9%
Q3 24
-43.2%
-5.2%
Q2 24
-20.2%
-7.6%
EPS (diluted)
AFRM
AFRM
CTOS
CTOS
Q1 26
$-0.08
Q4 25
$0.37
$0.10
Q3 25
$0.23
$-0.03
Q2 25
$0.22
$-0.13
Q1 25
$0.01
$-0.08
Q4 24
$0.23
$0.11
Q3 24
$-0.31
$-0.07
Q2 24
$-0.13
$-0.10

Balance Sheet & Financial Strength

Snapshot of each company's liquidity, leverage and book value from the latest quarter.

Metric
AFRM
AFRM
CTOS
CTOS
Cash + ST InvestmentsLiquidity on hand
$1.5B
$6.3M
Total DebtLower is stronger
$9.0B
$25.9M
Stockholders' EquityBook value
$3.5B
$809.1M
Total Assets
$13.0B
$3.4B
Debt / EquityLower = less leverage
2.54×
0.03×

8-quarter trend — quarters aligned by calendar period.

Cash + ST Investments
AFRM
AFRM
CTOS
CTOS
Q1 26
$6.3M
Q4 25
$1.5B
$6.3M
Q3 25
$1.4B
$13.1M
Q2 25
$1.4B
$5.3M
Q1 25
$1.4B
$5.4M
Q4 24
$1.2B
$3.8M
Q3 24
$1.0B
$8.4M
Q2 24
$1.0B
$8.1M
Total Debt
AFRM
AFRM
CTOS
CTOS
Q1 26
$25.9M
Q4 25
$9.0B
$1.6B
Q3 25
$7.7B
$1.6B
Q2 25
$7.6B
$1.6B
Q1 25
$7.1B
$1.6B
Q4 24
$7.3B
$1.5B
Q3 24
$1.6B
Q2 24
$1.8B
$1.5B
Stockholders' Equity
AFRM
AFRM
CTOS
CTOS
Q1 26
$809.1M
Q4 25
$3.5B
$809.1M
Q3 25
$3.3B
$784.7M
Q2 25
$3.1B
$790.1M
Q1 25
$2.9B
$813.4M
Q4 24
$2.8B
$861.3M
Q3 24
$2.8B
$837.5M
Q2 24
$2.7B
$856.7M
Total Assets
AFRM
AFRM
CTOS
CTOS
Q1 26
$3.4B
Q4 25
$13.0B
$3.4B
Q3 25
$11.5B
$3.5B
Q2 25
$11.2B
$3.6B
Q1 25
$10.4B
$3.5B
Q4 24
$10.5B
$3.5B
Q3 24
$10.1B
$3.6B
Q2 24
$9.5B
$3.5B
Debt / Equity
AFRM
AFRM
CTOS
CTOS
Q1 26
0.03×
Q4 25
2.54×
2.03×
Q3 25
2.35×
2.10×
Q2 25
2.48×
2.04×
Q1 25
2.49×
1.97×
Q4 24
2.62×
1.77×
Q3 24
1.87×
Q2 24
0.67×
1.79×

Cash Flow & Capital Efficiency

How much cash each business actually produces after reinvestment. Cash flow is harder to manipulate than net income.

Metric
AFRM
AFRM
CTOS
CTOS
Operating Cash FlowLast quarter
$173.7M
Free Cash FlowOCF − Capex
$118.0M
FCF MarginFCF / Revenue
29.4%
Capex IntensityCapex / Revenue
13.9%
Cash ConversionOCF / Net Profit
1.34×
TTM Free Cash FlowTrailing 4 quarters
$619.1M

8-quarter trend — quarters aligned by calendar period.

Operating Cash Flow
AFRM
AFRM
CTOS
CTOS
Q1 26
Q4 25
$173.7M
$47.3M
Q3 25
$374.6M
$81.5M
Q2 25
$74.6M
$125.7M
Q1 25
$210.4M
$55.6M
Q4 24
$312.0M
$82.1M
Q3 24
$196.9M
$16.5M
Q2 24
$68.8M
$37.8M
Free Cash Flow
AFRM
AFRM
CTOS
CTOS
Q1 26
Q4 25
$118.0M
Q3 25
$320.2M
Q2 25
$23.5M
Q1 25
$157.4M
Q4 24
$268.1M
Q3 24
$152.7M
Q2 24
$30.5M
FCF Margin
AFRM
AFRM
CTOS
CTOS
Q1 26
Q4 25
29.4%
Q3 25
99.9%
Q2 25
7.7%
Q1 25
57.7%
Q4 24
88.5%
Q3 24
65.9%
Q2 24
13.6%
Capex Intensity
AFRM
AFRM
CTOS
CTOS
Q1 26
Q4 25
13.9%
Q3 25
17.0%
Q2 25
16.7%
Q1 25
19.5%
Q4 24
14.5%
Q3 24
19.0%
Q2 24
17.1%
Cash Conversion
AFRM
AFRM
CTOS
CTOS
Q1 26
Q4 25
1.34×
2.27×
Q3 25
4.64×
Q2 25
1.08×
Q1 25
75.03×
Q4 24
3.88×
2.98×
Q3 24
Q2 24

Financial Flow Comparison

Revenue → gross profit → operating profit → net profit for each company.

Revenue Breakdown by Segment

AFRM
AFRM

Merchant Network$328.4M82%
Virtual Card Network$73.0M18%
Commercial Agreement Amazon$1.9M0%

CTOS
CTOS

Equipment sales$273.9M65%
Rental revenue$116.3M28%
Parts sales and services$32.1M8%

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