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Side-by-side financial comparison of Affirm Holdings, Inc. (AFRM) and MADRIGAL PHARMACEUTICALS, INC. (MDGL). Click either name above to swap in a different company.

Affirm Holdings, Inc. is the larger business by last-quarter revenue ($401.4M vs $321.1M, roughly 1.3× MADRIGAL PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.). Affirm Holdings, Inc. runs the higher net margin — 32.3% vs -18.2%, a 50.5% gap on every dollar of revenue. On growth, MADRIGAL PHARMACEUTICALS, INC. posted the faster year-over-year revenue change (210.8% vs 32.5%). Affirm Holdings, Inc. produced more free cash flow last quarter ($118.0M vs $-133.8M).

Affirm Holdings, Inc. is an American financial technology company and a point-of-sale lender. Founded in 2012 by PayPal co-founder Max Levchin, it is the largest U.S. based buy now, pay later (BNPL) financier. As of 2025, Affirm reports nearly 26 million users and processing $37 billion in annual payments.

Intercept Pharmaceuticals, Inc. is an American biopharmaceutical company incorporated in 2002, focusing on the development of novel synthetic bile acid analogs to treat chronic liver diseases, such as primary biliary cirrhosis (PBC) now called primary biliary cholangitis, non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, cirrhosis, portal hypertension, primary sclerosing cholangitis and also the intestinal disorder, bile acid diarrhea.

AFRM vs MDGL — Head-to-Head

Bigger by revenue
AFRM
AFRM
1.3× larger
AFRM
$401.4M
$321.1M
MDGL
Growing faster (revenue YoY)
MDGL
MDGL
+178.3% gap
MDGL
210.8%
32.5%
AFRM
Higher net margin
AFRM
AFRM
50.5% more per $
AFRM
32.3%
-18.2%
MDGL
More free cash flow
AFRM
AFRM
$251.9M more FCF
AFRM
$118.0M
$-133.8M
MDGL

Income Statement — Q2 FY2026 vs Q4 FY2025

Metric
AFRM
AFRM
MDGL
MDGL
Revenue
$401.4M
$321.1M
Net Profit
$129.6M
$-58.6M
Gross Margin
Operating Margin
29.3%
-18.6%
Net Margin
32.3%
-18.2%
Revenue YoY
32.5%
210.8%
Net Profit YoY
61.3%
1.4%
EPS (diluted)
$0.37
$-2.55

Green = leading value per metric. Periods may differ when fiscal calendars don't align.

8-Quarter Revenue & Profit Trend

Side-by-side quarterly history. Quarters aligned by calendar period so offset fiscal years line up.

Revenue
AFRM
AFRM
MDGL
MDGL
Q4 25
$401.4M
$321.1M
Q3 25
$320.5M
$287.3M
Q2 25
$306.6M
$212.8M
Q1 25
$272.5M
$137.3M
Q4 24
$303.0M
$103.3M
Q3 24
$231.8M
$62.2M
Q2 24
$224.0M
Q1 24
$195.0M
$0
Net Profit
AFRM
AFRM
MDGL
MDGL
Q4 25
$129.6M
$-58.6M
Q3 25
$80.7M
$-114.2M
Q2 25
$69.2M
$-42.3M
Q1 25
$2.8M
$-73.2M
Q4 24
$80.4M
$-59.4M
Q3 24
$-100.2M
$-107.0M
Q2 24
$-45.1M
Q1 24
$-133.9M
$-147.5M
Gross Margin
AFRM
AFRM
MDGL
MDGL
Q4 25
Q3 25
Q2 25
Q1 25
96.7%
Q4 24
Q3 24
Q2 24
Q1 24
Operating Margin
AFRM
AFRM
MDGL
MDGL
Q4 25
29.3%
-18.6%
Q3 25
19.9%
-39.7%
Q2 25
18.9%
-22.2%
Q1 25
-3.1%
-57.8%
Q4 24
-1.4%
-64.8%
Q3 24
-57.2%
-187.1%
Q2 24
-32.8%
Q1 24
-82.5%
Net Margin
AFRM
AFRM
MDGL
MDGL
Q4 25
32.3%
-18.2%
Q3 25
25.2%
-39.8%
Q2 25
22.6%
-19.9%
Q1 25
1.0%
-53.4%
Q4 24
26.5%
-57.5%
Q3 24
-43.2%
-172.0%
Q2 24
-20.2%
Q1 24
-68.7%
EPS (diluted)
AFRM
AFRM
MDGL
MDGL
Q4 25
$0.37
$-2.55
Q3 25
$0.23
$-5.08
Q2 25
$0.22
$-1.90
Q1 25
$0.01
$-3.32
Q4 24
$0.23
$-2.50
Q3 24
$-0.31
$-4.92
Q2 24
$-0.13
Q1 24
$-0.43
$-7.38

Balance Sheet & Financial Strength

Snapshot of each company's liquidity, leverage and book value from the latest quarter.

Metric
AFRM
AFRM
MDGL
MDGL
Cash + ST InvestmentsLiquidity on hand
$1.5B
$198.7M
Total DebtLower is stronger
$9.0B
$339.9M
Stockholders' EquityBook value
$3.5B
$602.7M
Total Assets
$13.0B
$1.3B
Debt / EquityLower = less leverage
2.54×
0.56×

8-quarter trend — quarters aligned by calendar period.

Cash + ST Investments
AFRM
AFRM
MDGL
MDGL
Q4 25
$1.5B
$198.7M
Q3 25
$1.4B
$295.7M
Q2 25
$1.4B
$186.2M
Q1 25
$1.4B
$183.6M
Q4 24
$1.2B
$100.0M
Q3 24
$1.0B
$232.7M
Q2 24
$1.0B
Q1 24
$1.3B
$622.5M
Total Debt
AFRM
AFRM
MDGL
MDGL
Q4 25
$9.0B
$339.9M
Q3 25
$7.7B
$339.8M
Q2 25
$7.6B
$118.4M
Q1 25
$7.1B
$118.0M
Q4 24
$7.3B
$117.6M
Q3 24
$117.1M
Q2 24
$1.8B
Q1 24
$116.1M
Stockholders' Equity
AFRM
AFRM
MDGL
MDGL
Q4 25
$3.5B
$602.7M
Q3 25
$3.3B
$625.7M
Q2 25
$3.1B
$696.0M
Q1 25
$2.9B
$710.6M
Q4 24
$2.8B
$754.4M
Q3 24
$2.8B
$777.2M
Q2 24
$2.7B
Q1 24
$2.6B
$850.8M
Total Assets
AFRM
AFRM
MDGL
MDGL
Q4 25
$13.0B
$1.3B
Q3 25
$11.5B
$1.4B
Q2 25
$11.2B
$1.0B
Q1 25
$10.4B
$996.6M
Q4 24
$10.5B
$1.0B
Q3 24
$10.1B
$1.1B
Q2 24
$9.5B
Q1 24
$9.2B
$1.1B
Debt / Equity
AFRM
AFRM
MDGL
MDGL
Q4 25
2.54×
0.56×
Q3 25
2.35×
0.54×
Q2 25
2.48×
0.17×
Q1 25
2.49×
0.17×
Q4 24
2.62×
0.16×
Q3 24
0.15×
Q2 24
0.67×
Q1 24
0.14×

Cash Flow & Capital Efficiency

How much cash each business actually produces after reinvestment. Cash flow is harder to manipulate than net income.

Metric
AFRM
AFRM
MDGL
MDGL
Operating Cash FlowLast quarter
$173.7M
$-133.5M
Free Cash FlowOCF − Capex
$118.0M
$-133.8M
FCF MarginFCF / Revenue
29.4%
-41.7%
Capex IntensityCapex / Revenue
13.9%
0.1%
Cash ConversionOCF / Net Profit
1.34×
TTM Free Cash FlowTrailing 4 quarters
$619.1M

8-quarter trend — quarters aligned by calendar period.

Operating Cash Flow
AFRM
AFRM
MDGL
MDGL
Q4 25
$173.7M
$-133.5M
Q3 25
$374.6M
$79.8M
Q2 25
$74.6M
$-47.1M
Q1 25
$210.4M
$-88.9M
Q4 24
$312.0M
$-104.5M
Q3 24
$196.9M
$-67.0M
Q2 24
$68.8M
Q1 24
$208.2M
$-149.2M
Free Cash Flow
AFRM
AFRM
MDGL
MDGL
Q4 25
$118.0M
$-133.8M
Q3 25
$320.2M
$79.0M
Q2 25
$23.5M
Q1 25
$157.4M
Q4 24
$268.1M
$-104.7M
Q3 24
$152.7M
$-67.8M
Q2 24
$30.5M
Q1 24
$161.7M
$-149.5M
FCF Margin
AFRM
AFRM
MDGL
MDGL
Q4 25
29.4%
-41.7%
Q3 25
99.9%
27.5%
Q2 25
7.7%
Q1 25
57.7%
Q4 24
88.5%
-101.3%
Q3 24
65.9%
-109.0%
Q2 24
13.6%
Q1 24
82.9%
Capex Intensity
AFRM
AFRM
MDGL
MDGL
Q4 25
13.9%
0.1%
Q3 25
17.0%
0.3%
Q2 25
16.7%
0.0%
Q1 25
19.5%
0.0%
Q4 24
14.5%
0.2%
Q3 24
19.0%
1.3%
Q2 24
17.1%
Q1 24
23.8%
Cash Conversion
AFRM
AFRM
MDGL
MDGL
Q4 25
1.34×
Q3 25
4.64×
Q2 25
1.08×
Q1 25
75.03×
Q4 24
3.88×
Q3 24
Q2 24
Q1 24

Financial Flow Comparison

Revenue → gross profit → operating profit → net profit for each company.

Revenue Breakdown by Segment

AFRM
AFRM

Merchant Network$328.4M82%
Virtual Card Network$73.0M18%
Commercial Agreement Amazon$1.9M0%

MDGL
MDGL

Rebates Customer Fees Credits Co Pay Assistance And Other$208.5M65%
Other$76.0M24%
Chargebacks Discounts For Prompt Pay And Other Allowances$36.6M11%

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