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Side-by-side financial comparison of Affirm Holdings, Inc. (AFRM) and Quad/Graphics, Inc. (QUAD). Click either name above to swap in a different company.
Quad/Graphics, Inc. is the larger business by last-quarter revenue ($630.6M vs $401.4M, roughly 1.6× Affirm Holdings, Inc.). On growth, Affirm Holdings, Inc. posted the faster year-over-year revenue change (32.5% vs -11.0%). Quad/Graphics, Inc. produced more free cash flow last quarter ($137.2M vs $118.0M). Over the past eight quarters, Affirm Holdings, Inc.'s revenue compounded faster (43.5% CAGR vs -1.9%).
Affirm Holdings, Inc. is an American financial technology company and a point-of-sale lender. Founded in 2012 by PayPal co-founder Max Levchin, it is the largest U.S. based buy now, pay later (BNPL) financier. As of 2025, Affirm reports nearly 26 million users and processing $37 billion in annual payments.
Quad is an American marketing services company headquartered in Sussex, Wisconsin. It provides a range of print and marketing services that support physical and digital media channels through audience targeting services, omnichannel media planning and placement, creative and content production, retail display and packaging, postal optimization, and consumer analytics. In 2025, Quad ranked as one of the largest agency companies in the U.S. and as one of the largest commercial printers in North...
AFRM vs QUAD — Head-to-Head
Income Statement — Q2 FY2026 vs Q4 FY2025
| Metric | | |
|---|---|---|
| Revenue | $401.4M | $630.6M |
| Net Profit | $129.6M | — |
| Gross Margin | — | 21.6% |
| Operating Margin | 29.3% | 5.9% |
| Net Margin | 32.3% | — |
| Revenue YoY | 32.5% | -11.0% |
| Net Profit YoY | 61.3% | — |
| EPS (diluted) | $0.37 | $0.22 |
Green = leading value per metric. Periods may differ when fiscal calendars don't align.
8-Quarter Revenue & Profit Trend
Side-by-side quarterly history. Quarters aligned by calendar period so offset fiscal years line up.
| Q4 25 | $401.4M | $630.6M | ||
| Q3 25 | $320.5M | $588.0M | ||
| Q2 25 | $306.6M | $571.9M | ||
| Q1 25 | $272.5M | $629.4M | ||
| Q4 24 | $303.0M | $708.4M | ||
| Q3 24 | $231.8M | $674.8M | ||
| Q2 24 | $224.0M | $634.2M | ||
| Q1 24 | $195.0M | $654.8M |
| Q4 25 | $129.6M | — | ||
| Q3 25 | $80.7M | $10.2M | ||
| Q2 25 | $69.2M | $-100.0K | ||
| Q1 25 | $2.8M | $5.8M | ||
| Q4 24 | $80.4M | — | ||
| Q3 24 | $-100.2M | $-24.7M | ||
| Q2 24 | $-45.1M | $-2.8M | ||
| Q1 24 | $-133.9M | $-28.1M |
| Q4 25 | — | 21.6% | ||
| Q3 25 | — | 22.8% | ||
| Q2 25 | — | 21.6% | ||
| Q1 25 | — | 20.6% | ||
| Q4 24 | — | 22.4% | ||
| Q3 24 | — | 21.8% | ||
| Q2 24 | — | 22.1% | ||
| Q1 24 | — | 20.4% |
| Q4 25 | 29.3% | 5.9% | ||
| Q3 25 | 19.9% | 4.5% | ||
| Q2 25 | 18.9% | 2.4% | ||
| Q1 25 | -3.1% | 3.1% | ||
| Q4 24 | -1.4% | 2.8% | ||
| Q3 24 | -57.2% | -0.7% | ||
| Q2 24 | -32.8% | 2.4% | ||
| Q1 24 | -82.5% | -1.6% |
| Q4 25 | 32.3% | — | ||
| Q3 25 | 25.2% | 1.7% | ||
| Q2 25 | 22.6% | -0.0% | ||
| Q1 25 | 1.0% | 0.9% | ||
| Q4 24 | 26.5% | — | ||
| Q3 24 | -43.2% | -3.7% | ||
| Q2 24 | -20.2% | -0.4% | ||
| Q1 24 | -68.7% | -4.3% |
| Q4 25 | $0.37 | $0.22 | ||
| Q3 25 | $0.23 | $0.21 | ||
| Q2 25 | $0.22 | $0.00 | ||
| Q1 25 | $0.01 | $0.11 | ||
| Q4 24 | $0.23 | $0.11 | ||
| Q3 24 | $-0.31 | $-0.52 | ||
| Q2 24 | $-0.13 | $-0.06 | ||
| Q1 24 | $-0.43 | $-0.60 |
Balance Sheet & Financial Strength
Snapshot of each company's liquidity, leverage and book value from the latest quarter.
| Metric | | |
|---|---|---|
| Cash + ST InvestmentsLiquidity on hand | $1.5B | $63.3M |
| Total DebtLower is stronger | $9.0B | $369.9M |
| Stockholders' EquityBook value | $3.5B | $-59.5M |
| Total Assets | $13.0B | $1.3B |
| Debt / EquityLower = less leverage | 2.54× | — |
8-quarter trend — quarters aligned by calendar period.
| Q4 25 | $1.5B | $63.3M | ||
| Q3 25 | $1.4B | $6.2M | ||
| Q2 25 | $1.4B | $6.7M | ||
| Q1 25 | $1.4B | $8.1M | ||
| Q4 24 | $1.2B | $29.2M | ||
| Q3 24 | $1.0B | $12.5M | ||
| Q2 24 | $1.0B | $12.8M | ||
| Q1 24 | $1.3B | $10.2M |
| Q4 25 | $9.0B | $369.9M | ||
| Q3 25 | $7.7B | — | ||
| Q2 25 | $7.6B | — | ||
| Q1 25 | $7.1B | — | ||
| Q4 24 | $7.3B | $377.1M | ||
| Q3 24 | — | — | ||
| Q2 24 | $1.8B | — | ||
| Q1 24 | — | — |
| Q4 25 | $3.5B | $-59.5M | ||
| Q3 25 | $3.3B | $96.7M | ||
| Q2 25 | $3.1B | $87.0M | ||
| Q1 25 | $2.9B | $87.4M | ||
| Q4 24 | $2.8B | $-131.2M | ||
| Q3 24 | $2.8B | $50.9M | ||
| Q2 24 | $2.7B | $79.1M | ||
| Q1 24 | $2.6B | $89.2M |
| Q4 25 | $13.0B | $1.3B | ||
| Q3 25 | $11.5B | $1.3B | ||
| Q2 25 | $11.2B | $1.2B | ||
| Q1 25 | $10.4B | $1.2B | ||
| Q4 24 | $10.5B | $1.3B | ||
| Q3 24 | $10.1B | $1.4B | ||
| Q2 24 | $9.5B | $1.4B | ||
| Q1 24 | $9.2B | $1.4B |
| Q4 25 | 2.54× | — | ||
| Q3 25 | 2.35× | — | ||
| Q2 25 | 2.48× | — | ||
| Q1 25 | 2.49× | — | ||
| Q4 24 | 2.62× | — | ||
| Q3 24 | — | — | ||
| Q2 24 | 0.67× | — | ||
| Q1 24 | — | — |
Cash Flow & Capital Efficiency
How much cash each business actually produces after reinvestment. Cash flow is harder to manipulate than net income.
| Metric | | |
|---|---|---|
| Operating Cash FlowLast quarter | $173.7M | $145.9M |
| Free Cash FlowOCF − Capex | $118.0M | $137.2M |
| FCF MarginFCF / Revenue | 29.4% | 21.8% |
| Capex IntensityCapex / Revenue | 13.9% | 1.4% |
| Cash ConversionOCF / Net Profit | 1.34× | — |
| TTM Free Cash FlowTrailing 4 quarters | $619.1M | $50.7M |
8-quarter trend — quarters aligned by calendar period.
| Q4 25 | $173.7M | $145.9M | ||
| Q3 25 | $374.6M | $-8.4M | ||
| Q2 25 | $74.6M | $47.4M | ||
| Q1 25 | $210.4M | $-89.0M | ||
| Q4 24 | $312.0M | $158.8M | ||
| Q3 24 | $196.9M | $2.4M | ||
| Q2 24 | $68.8M | $3.9M | ||
| Q1 24 | $208.2M | $-52.2M |
| Q4 25 | $118.0M | $137.2M | ||
| Q3 25 | $320.2M | $-20.6M | ||
| Q2 25 | $23.5M | $34.4M | ||
| Q1 25 | $157.4M | $-100.3M | ||
| Q4 24 | $268.1M | $147.3M | ||
| Q3 24 | $152.7M | $-9.8M | ||
| Q2 24 | $30.5M | $-11.7M | ||
| Q1 24 | $161.7M | $-70.1M |
| Q4 25 | 29.4% | 21.8% | ||
| Q3 25 | 99.9% | -3.5% | ||
| Q2 25 | 7.7% | 6.0% | ||
| Q1 25 | 57.7% | -15.9% | ||
| Q4 24 | 88.5% | 20.8% | ||
| Q3 24 | 65.9% | -1.5% | ||
| Q2 24 | 13.6% | -1.8% | ||
| Q1 24 | 82.9% | -10.7% |
| Q4 25 | 13.9% | 1.4% | ||
| Q3 25 | 17.0% | 2.1% | ||
| Q2 25 | 16.7% | 2.3% | ||
| Q1 25 | 19.5% | 1.8% | ||
| Q4 24 | 14.5% | 1.6% | ||
| Q3 24 | 19.0% | 1.8% | ||
| Q2 24 | 17.1% | 2.5% | ||
| Q1 24 | 23.8% | 2.7% |
| Q4 25 | 1.34× | — | ||
| Q3 25 | 4.64× | -0.82× | ||
| Q2 25 | 1.08× | — | ||
| Q1 25 | 75.03× | -15.34× | ||
| Q4 24 | 3.88× | — | ||
| Q3 24 | — | — | ||
| Q2 24 | — | — | ||
| Q1 24 | — | — |
Financial Flow Comparison
Revenue → gross profit → operating profit → net profit for each company.
Revenue Breakdown by Segment
AFRM
| Merchant Network | $328.4M | 82% |
| Virtual Card Network | $73.0M | 18% |
| Commercial Agreement Amazon | $1.9M | 0% |
QUAD
| Catalog Publications Retail Inserts Books And Directories | $300.6M | 48% |
| Direct Mail And Other Printed Products | $147.1M | 23% |
| Imaging Marketing Services And Other Services | $79.8M | 13% |
| Logistic Services | $61.4M | 10% |
| Other | $39.3M | 6% |
| Other Revenues | $2.4M | 0% |
