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Side-by-side financial comparison of Affirm Holdings, Inc. (AFRM) and Unity Software Inc. (U). Click either name above to swap in a different company.

Unity Software Inc. is the larger business by last-quarter revenue ($503.1M vs $401.4M, roughly 1.3× Affirm Holdings, Inc.). Affirm Holdings, Inc. runs the higher net margin — 32.3% vs -17.9%, a 50.2% gap on every dollar of revenue. On growth, Affirm Holdings, Inc. posted the faster year-over-year revenue change (32.5% vs 10.1%). Unity Software Inc. produced more free cash flow last quarter ($118.7M vs $118.0M). Over the past eight quarters, Affirm Holdings, Inc.'s revenue compounded faster (43.5% CAGR vs 4.5%).

Affirm Holdings, Inc. is an American financial technology company and a point-of-sale lender. Founded in 2012 by PayPal co-founder Max Levchin, it is the largest U.S. based buy now, pay later (BNPL) financier. As of 2025, Affirm reports nearly 26 million users and processing $37 billion in annual payments.

Unity Software Inc. is an American video game software development company based in San Francisco. It was founded in Denmark in 2004 as Over the Edge Entertainment and changed its name in 2007. Unity Technologies is best known for the development of Unity, a licensed game engine used to create video games and other applications.

AFRM vs U — Head-to-Head

Bigger by revenue
U
U
1.3× larger
U
$503.1M
$401.4M
AFRM
Growing faster (revenue YoY)
AFRM
AFRM
+22.4% gap
AFRM
32.5%
10.1%
U
Higher net margin
AFRM
AFRM
50.2% more per $
AFRM
32.3%
-17.9%
U
More free cash flow
U
U
$648.0K more FCF
U
$118.7M
$118.0M
AFRM
Faster 2-yr revenue CAGR
AFRM
AFRM
Annualised
AFRM
43.5%
4.5%
U

Income Statement — Q2 FY2026 vs Q4 FY2025

Metric
AFRM
AFRM
U
U
Revenue
$401.4M
$503.1M
Net Profit
$129.6M
$-90.0M
Gross Margin
74.3%
Operating Margin
29.3%
-21.2%
Net Margin
32.3%
-17.9%
Revenue YoY
32.5%
10.1%
Net Profit YoY
61.3%
26.7%
EPS (diluted)
$0.37
$-0.21

Green = leading value per metric. Periods may differ when fiscal calendars don't align.

8-Quarter Revenue & Profit Trend

Side-by-side quarterly history. Quarters aligned by calendar period so offset fiscal years line up.

Revenue
AFRM
AFRM
U
U
Q4 25
$401.4M
$503.1M
Q3 25
$320.5M
$470.6M
Q2 25
$306.6M
$440.9M
Q1 25
$272.5M
$435.0M
Q4 24
$303.0M
$457.1M
Q3 24
$231.8M
$446.5M
Q2 24
$224.0M
$449.3M
Q1 24
$195.0M
$460.4M
Net Profit
AFRM
AFRM
U
U
Q4 25
$129.6M
$-90.0M
Q3 25
$80.7M
$-126.4M
Q2 25
$69.2M
$-108.8M
Q1 25
$2.8M
$-77.6M
Q4 24
$80.4M
$-122.7M
Q3 24
$-100.2M
$-124.7M
Q2 24
$-45.1M
$-125.6M
Q1 24
$-133.9M
$-291.1M
Gross Margin
AFRM
AFRM
U
U
Q4 25
74.3%
Q3 25
74.4%
Q2 25
74.1%
Q1 25
73.8%
Q4 24
74.7%
Q3 24
74.9%
Q2 24
75.8%
Q1 24
68.6%
Operating Margin
AFRM
AFRM
U
U
Q4 25
29.3%
-21.2%
Q3 25
19.9%
-26.7%
Q2 25
18.9%
-26.9%
Q1 25
-3.1%
-29.4%
Q4 24
-1.4%
-27.1%
Q3 24
-57.2%
-28.5%
Q2 24
-32.8%
-28.8%
Q1 24
-82.5%
-81.4%
Net Margin
AFRM
AFRM
U
U
Q4 25
32.3%
-17.9%
Q3 25
25.2%
-26.9%
Q2 25
22.6%
-24.7%
Q1 25
1.0%
-17.8%
Q4 24
26.5%
-26.8%
Q3 24
-43.2%
-27.9%
Q2 24
-20.2%
-28.0%
Q1 24
-68.7%
-63.2%
EPS (diluted)
AFRM
AFRM
U
U
Q4 25
$0.37
$-0.21
Q3 25
$0.23
$-0.30
Q2 25
$0.22
$-0.26
Q1 25
$0.01
$-0.19
Q4 24
$0.23
$-0.30
Q3 24
$-0.31
$-0.31
Q2 24
$-0.13
$-0.32
Q1 24
$-0.43
$-0.75

Balance Sheet & Financial Strength

Snapshot of each company's liquidity, leverage and book value from the latest quarter.

Metric
AFRM
AFRM
U
U
Cash + ST InvestmentsLiquidity on hand
$1.5B
$2.1B
Total DebtLower is stronger
$9.0B
Stockholders' EquityBook value
$3.5B
$3.2B
Total Assets
$13.0B
$6.8B
Debt / EquityLower = less leverage
2.54×

8-quarter trend — quarters aligned by calendar period.

Cash + ST Investments
AFRM
AFRM
U
U
Q4 25
$1.5B
$2.1B
Q3 25
$1.4B
$1.9B
Q2 25
$1.4B
$1.7B
Q1 25
$1.4B
$1.5B
Q4 24
$1.2B
$1.5B
Q3 24
$1.0B
$1.4B
Q2 24
$1.0B
$1.3B
Q1 24
$1.3B
$1.2B
Total Debt
AFRM
AFRM
U
U
Q4 25
$9.0B
Q3 25
$7.7B
Q2 25
$7.6B
Q1 25
$7.1B
Q4 24
$7.3B
Q3 24
Q2 24
$1.8B
Q1 24
Stockholders' Equity
AFRM
AFRM
U
U
Q4 25
$3.5B
$3.2B
Q3 25
$3.3B
$3.2B
Q2 25
$3.1B
$3.2B
Q1 25
$2.9B
$3.2B
Q4 24
$2.8B
$3.2B
Q3 24
$2.8B
$3.2B
Q2 24
$2.7B
$3.2B
Q1 24
$2.6B
$3.2B
Total Assets
AFRM
AFRM
U
U
Q4 25
$13.0B
$6.8B
Q3 25
$11.5B
$6.8B
Q2 25
$11.2B
$6.7B
Q1 25
$10.4B
$6.6B
Q4 24
$10.5B
$6.7B
Q3 24
$10.1B
$6.7B
Q2 24
$9.5B
$6.7B
Q1 24
$9.2B
$6.8B
Debt / Equity
AFRM
AFRM
U
U
Q4 25
2.54×
Q3 25
2.35×
Q2 25
2.48×
Q1 25
2.49×
Q4 24
2.62×
Q3 24
Q2 24
0.67×
Q1 24

Cash Flow & Capital Efficiency

How much cash each business actually produces after reinvestment. Cash flow is harder to manipulate than net income.

Metric
AFRM
AFRM
U
U
Operating Cash FlowLast quarter
$173.7M
$121.4M
Free Cash FlowOCF − Capex
$118.0M
$118.7M
FCF MarginFCF / Revenue
29.4%
23.6%
Capex IntensityCapex / Revenue
13.9%
0.5%
Cash ConversionOCF / Net Profit
1.34×
TTM Free Cash FlowTrailing 4 quarters
$619.1M
$403.9M

8-quarter trend — quarters aligned by calendar period.

Operating Cash Flow
AFRM
AFRM
U
U
Q4 25
$173.7M
$121.4M
Q3 25
$374.6M
$155.4M
Q2 25
$74.6M
$133.1M
Q1 25
$210.4M
$13.0M
Q4 24
$312.0M
$112.2M
Q3 24
$196.9M
$122.4M
Q2 24
$68.8M
$88.4M
Q1 24
$208.2M
$-7.4M
Free Cash Flow
AFRM
AFRM
U
U
Q4 25
$118.0M
$118.7M
Q3 25
$320.2M
$151.3M
Q2 25
$23.5M
$126.7M
Q1 25
$157.4M
$7.3M
Q4 24
$268.1M
$105.8M
Q3 24
$152.7M
$115.2M
Q2 24
$30.5M
$79.6M
Q1 24
$161.7M
$-14.6M
FCF Margin
AFRM
AFRM
U
U
Q4 25
29.4%
23.6%
Q3 25
99.9%
32.1%
Q2 25
7.7%
28.7%
Q1 25
57.7%
1.7%
Q4 24
88.5%
23.1%
Q3 24
65.9%
25.8%
Q2 24
13.6%
17.7%
Q1 24
82.9%
-3.2%
Capex Intensity
AFRM
AFRM
U
U
Q4 25
13.9%
0.5%
Q3 25
17.0%
0.9%
Q2 25
16.7%
1.5%
Q1 25
19.5%
1.3%
Q4 24
14.5%
1.4%
Q3 24
19.0%
1.6%
Q2 24
17.1%
2.0%
Q1 24
23.8%
1.6%
Cash Conversion
AFRM
AFRM
U
U
Q4 25
1.34×
Q3 25
4.64×
Q2 25
1.08×
Q1 25
75.03×
Q4 24
3.88×
Q3 24
Q2 24
Q1 24

Financial Flow Comparison

Revenue → gross profit → operating profit → net profit for each company.

Revenue Breakdown by Segment

AFRM
AFRM

Merchant Network$328.4M82%
Virtual Card Network$73.0M18%
Commercial Agreement Amazon$1.9M0%

U
U

Grow Solutions$338.2M67%
Create Solutions$164.9M33%

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