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Side-by-side financial comparison of Affirm Holdings, Inc. (AFRM) and VinFast Auto Ltd. (VFS). Click either name above to swap in a different company.

VinFast Auto Ltd. is the larger business by last-quarter revenue ($718.6M vs $401.4M, roughly 1.8× Affirm Holdings, Inc.). Affirm Holdings, Inc. runs the higher net margin — 32.3% vs -2.8%, a 35.1% gap on every dollar of revenue.

Affirm Holdings, Inc. is an American financial technology company and a point-of-sale lender. Founded in 2012 by PayPal co-founder Max Levchin, it is the largest U.S. based buy now, pay later (BNPL) financier. As of 2025, Affirm reports nearly 26 million users and processing $37 billion in annual payments.

VinFast Auto Ltd. is a Vietnamese multinational automotive company founded by Vingroup, one of the largest private conglomerates in Vietnam that was founded by Phạm Nhật Vượng.

AFRM vs VFS — Head-to-Head

Bigger by revenue
VFS
VFS
1.8× larger
VFS
$718.6M
$401.4M
AFRM
Higher net margin
AFRM
AFRM
35.1% more per $
AFRM
32.3%
-2.8%
VFS

Income Statement — Q2 FY2026 vs Q3 FY2025

Metric
AFRM
AFRM
VFS
VFS
Revenue
$401.4M
$718.6M
Net Profit
$129.6M
$-20.0M
Gross Margin
Operating Margin
29.3%
-96.1%
Net Margin
32.3%
-2.8%
Revenue YoY
32.5%
Net Profit YoY
61.3%
EPS (diluted)
$0.37

Green = leading value per metric. Periods may differ when fiscal calendars don't align.

8-Quarter Revenue & Profit Trend

Side-by-side quarterly history. Quarters aligned by calendar period so offset fiscal years line up.

Revenue
AFRM
AFRM
VFS
VFS
Q4 25
$401.4M
Q3 25
$320.5M
$718.6M
Q2 25
$306.6M
$663.0M
Q1 25
$272.5M
$656.5M
Q4 24
$303.0M
Q3 24
$231.8M
$511.6M
Q2 24
$224.0M
Q1 24
$195.0M
$302.6M
Net Profit
AFRM
AFRM
VFS
VFS
Q4 25
$129.6M
Q3 25
$80.7M
$-20.0M
Q2 25
$69.2M
$-51.8M
Q1 25
$2.8M
$-26.1M
Q4 24
$80.4M
Q3 24
$-100.2M
$-10.4M
Q2 24
$-45.1M
Q1 24
$-133.9M
$-618.3M
Operating Margin
AFRM
AFRM
VFS
VFS
Q4 25
29.3%
Q3 25
19.9%
-96.1%
Q2 25
18.9%
-79.0%
Q1 25
-3.1%
-74.0%
Q4 24
-1.4%
Q3 24
-57.2%
-65.9%
Q2 24
-32.8%
Q1 24
-82.5%
-139.4%
Net Margin
AFRM
AFRM
VFS
VFS
Q4 25
32.3%
Q3 25
25.2%
-2.8%
Q2 25
22.6%
-7.8%
Q1 25
1.0%
-4.0%
Q4 24
26.5%
Q3 24
-43.2%
-2.0%
Q2 24
-20.2%
Q1 24
-68.7%
-204.3%
EPS (diluted)
AFRM
AFRM
VFS
VFS
Q4 25
$0.37
Q3 25
$0.23
Q2 25
$0.22
Q1 25
$0.01
Q4 24
$0.23
Q3 24
$-0.31
Q2 24
$-0.13
Q1 24
$-0.43

Balance Sheet & Financial Strength

Snapshot of each company's liquidity, leverage and book value from the latest quarter.

Metric
AFRM
AFRM
VFS
VFS
Cash + ST InvestmentsLiquidity on hand
$1.5B
$8.8M
Total DebtLower is stronger
$9.0B
Stockholders' EquityBook value
$3.5B
Total Assets
$13.0B
$183.2M
Debt / EquityLower = less leverage
2.54×

8-quarter trend — quarters aligned by calendar period.

Cash + ST Investments
AFRM
AFRM
VFS
VFS
Q4 25
$1.5B
Q3 25
$1.4B
$8.8M
Q2 25
$1.4B
$650.0M
Q1 25
$1.4B
$2.4M
Q4 24
$1.2B
Q3 24
$1.0B
$1.9M
Q2 24
$1.0B
Q1 24
$1.3B
$3.0M
Total Debt
AFRM
AFRM
VFS
VFS
Q4 25
$9.0B
Q3 25
$7.7B
Q2 25
$7.6B
Q1 25
$7.1B
Q4 24
$7.3B
Q3 24
Q2 24
$1.8B
Q1 24
Stockholders' Equity
AFRM
AFRM
VFS
VFS
Q4 25
$3.5B
Q3 25
$3.3B
Q2 25
$3.1B
$-7.2B
Q1 25
$2.9B
Q4 24
$2.8B
Q3 24
$2.8B
Q2 24
$2.7B
Q1 24
$2.6B
Total Assets
AFRM
AFRM
VFS
VFS
Q4 25
$13.0B
Q3 25
$11.5B
$183.2M
Q2 25
$11.2B
$7.2B
Q1 25
$10.4B
$158.2M
Q4 24
$10.5B
Q3 24
$10.1B
$151.8M
Q2 24
$9.5B
Q1 24
$9.2B
$145.6M
Debt / Equity
AFRM
AFRM
VFS
VFS
Q4 25
2.54×
Q3 25
2.35×
Q2 25
2.48×
Q1 25
2.49×
Q4 24
2.62×
Q3 24
Q2 24
0.67×
Q1 24

Cash Flow & Capital Efficiency

How much cash each business actually produces after reinvestment. Cash flow is harder to manipulate than net income.

Metric
AFRM
AFRM
VFS
VFS
Operating Cash FlowLast quarter
$173.7M
Free Cash FlowOCF − Capex
$118.0M
FCF MarginFCF / Revenue
29.4%
Capex IntensityCapex / Revenue
13.9%
Cash ConversionOCF / Net Profit
1.34×
TTM Free Cash FlowTrailing 4 quarters
$619.1M

8-quarter trend — quarters aligned by calendar period.

Operating Cash Flow
AFRM
AFRM
VFS
VFS
Q4 25
$173.7M
Q3 25
$374.6M
Q2 25
$74.6M
Q1 25
$210.4M
Q4 24
$312.0M
Q3 24
$196.9M
Q2 24
$68.8M
Q1 24
$208.2M
Free Cash Flow
AFRM
AFRM
VFS
VFS
Q4 25
$118.0M
Q3 25
$320.2M
Q2 25
$23.5M
Q1 25
$157.4M
Q4 24
$268.1M
Q3 24
$152.7M
Q2 24
$30.5M
Q1 24
$161.7M
FCF Margin
AFRM
AFRM
VFS
VFS
Q4 25
29.4%
Q3 25
99.9%
Q2 25
7.7%
Q1 25
57.7%
Q4 24
88.5%
Q3 24
65.9%
Q2 24
13.6%
Q1 24
82.9%
Capex Intensity
AFRM
AFRM
VFS
VFS
Q4 25
13.9%
Q3 25
17.0%
Q2 25
16.7%
Q1 25
19.5%
Q4 24
14.5%
Q3 24
19.0%
Q2 24
17.1%
Q1 24
23.8%
Cash Conversion
AFRM
AFRM
VFS
VFS
Q4 25
1.34×
Q3 25
4.64×
Q2 25
1.08×
Q1 25
75.03×
Q4 24
3.88×
Q3 24
Q2 24
Q1 24

Financial Flow Comparison

Revenue → gross profit → operating profit → net profit for each company.

Revenue Breakdown by Segment

AFRM
AFRM

Merchant Network$328.4M82%
Virtual Card Network$73.0M18%
Commercial Agreement Amazon$1.9M0%

VFS
VFS

Sales of vehicles$662.9M92%
Sales of spare parts and components$41.3M6%
Revenue from leasing activities$12.3M2%
Finance income$2.4M0%
Rendering of services$1.2M0%

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