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Side-by-side financial comparison of A. O. Smith (AOS) and 3M (MMM), based on the latest 10-Q / 10-K filings. Click either name above to swap in a different company.

3M is the larger business by last-quarter revenue ($6.1B vs $912.5M, roughly 6.7× A. O. Smith). A. O. Smith runs the higher net margin — 13.7% vs 9.4%, a 4.3% gap on every dollar of revenue. On growth, 3M posted the faster year-over-year revenue change (2.0% vs 0.0%). 3M produced more free cash flow last quarter ($1.3B vs $165.5M). Over the past eight quarters, 3M's revenue compounded faster (1.0% CAGR vs -3.4%).

A. O. Smith Corporation is an American manufacturer of both residential and commercial water heaters and boilers, and the largest manufacturer and marketer of water heaters in North America. It also supplies water treatment and purification products in the Asian market. The company has 27 locations worldwide, including five manufacturing facilities in North America, as well as plants in Bengaluru in India, Nanjing in China and Veldhoven in The Netherlands.

The 3M Company is an American multinational conglomerate operating in the fields of industry, worker safety, and consumer goods. Based in the Saint Paul suburb of Maplewood, the company produces over 60,000 products, including adhesives, abrasives, laminates, passive fire protection, personal protective equipment, window films, paint protection film, electrical, electronic connecting, insulating materials, car-care products, electronic circuits, and optical films. Among its best-known consume...

AOS vs MMM — Head-to-Head

Bigger by revenue
MMM
MMM
6.7× larger
MMM
$6.1B
$912.5M
AOS
Growing faster (revenue YoY)
MMM
MMM
+2.0% gap
MMM
2.0%
0.0%
AOS
Higher net margin
AOS
AOS
4.3% more per $
AOS
13.7%
9.4%
MMM
More free cash flow
MMM
MMM
$1.2B more FCF
MMM
$1.3B
$165.5M
AOS
Faster 2-yr revenue CAGR
MMM
MMM
Annualised
MMM
1.0%
-3.4%
AOS

Income Statement — Q4 2025 vs Q4 2025

Metric
AOS
AOS
MMM
MMM
Revenue
$912.5M
$6.1B
Net Profit
$125.4M
$577.0M
Gross Margin
38.4%
33.6%
Operating Margin
17.9%
13.0%
Net Margin
13.7%
9.4%
Revenue YoY
0.0%
2.0%
Net Profit YoY
14.3%
-20.7%
EPS (diluted)
$0.89
$1.07

Green = leading value per metric. Periods may differ when fiscal calendars don't align — see 8-quarter trend below.

8-Quarter Revenue & Profit Trend

Side-by-side quarterly history — bar widths are scaled to the larger of the two companies so you can eyeball the size gap and growth trajectory without doing math. Quarters aligned by calendar period (report date) so offset fiscal years line up.

Revenue
AOS
AOS
MMM
MMM
Q4 25
$912.5M
$6.1B
Q3 25
$942.5M
$6.5B
Q2 25
$1.0B
$6.3B
Q1 25
$963.9M
$6.0B
Q4 24
$912.4M
$6.0B
Q3 24
$902.6M
$6.3B
Q2 24
$1.0B
$6.3B
Q1 24
$978.8M
$6.0B
Net Profit
AOS
AOS
MMM
MMM
Q4 25
$125.4M
$577.0M
Q3 25
$132.0M
$834.0M
Q2 25
$152.2M
$723.0M
Q1 25
$136.6M
$1.1B
Q4 24
$109.7M
$728.0M
Q3 24
$120.1M
$1.4B
Q2 24
$156.2M
$1.1B
Q1 24
$147.6M
$928.0M
Gross Margin
AOS
AOS
MMM
MMM
Q4 25
38.4%
33.6%
Q3 25
38.7%
41.8%
Q2 25
39.3%
42.5%
Q1 25
38.9%
41.6%
Q4 24
37.1%
51.7%
Q3 24
37.4%
42.1%
Q2 24
38.7%
42.9%
Q1 24
39.3%
28.0%
Operating Margin
AOS
AOS
MMM
MMM
Q4 25
17.9%
13.0%
Q3 25
18.6%
22.2%
Q2 25
20.4%
18.0%
Q1 25
19.1%
20.9%
Q4 24
10.1%
12.2%
Q3 24
19.5%
20.9%
Q2 24
21.9%
20.3%
Q1 24
22.0%
25.0%
Net Margin
AOS
AOS
MMM
MMM
Q4 25
13.7%
9.4%
Q3 25
14.0%
12.8%
Q2 25
15.0%
11.4%
Q1 25
14.2%
18.7%
Q4 24
12.0%
12.1%
Q3 24
13.3%
21.8%
Q2 24
15.2%
18.3%
Q1 24
15.1%
15.4%
EPS (diluted)
AOS
AOS
MMM
MMM
Q4 25
$0.89
$1.07
Q3 25
$0.94
$1.55
Q2 25
$1.07
$1.34
Q1 25
$0.95
$2.04
Q4 24
$0.75
$1.33
Q3 24
$0.82
$2.48
Q2 24
$1.06
$2.07
Q1 24
$1.00
$1.67

Balance Sheet & Financial Strength

Snapshot of each company's liquidity, leverage and book value from the latest filing — the kind of financial-strength check premium terminals charge for.

Metric
AOS
AOS
MMM
MMM
Cash + ST InvestmentsLiquidity on hand
$193.2M
Total DebtLower is stronger
$155.0M
$12.6B
Stockholders' EquityBook value
$1.9B
$4.7B
Total Assets
$3.1B
$37.7B
Debt / EquityLower = less leverage
0.08×
2.68×

8-quarter trend — quarters aligned by calendar period so offset fiscal years match up.

Cash + ST Investments
AOS
AOS
MMM
MMM
Q4 25
$193.2M
Q3 25
$172.8M
Q2 25
$177.9M
Q1 25
$200.2M
Q4 24
$276.1M
Q3 24
$255.6M
Q2 24
$233.3M
Q1 24
$303.1M
Total Debt
AOS
AOS
MMM
MMM
Q4 25
$155.0M
$12.6B
Q3 25
$12.6B
Q2 25
$13.1B
Q1 25
$13.5B
Q4 24
$193.2M
$13.0B
Q3 24
$13.2B
Q2 24
$13.1B
Q1 24
$13.1B
Stockholders' Equity
AOS
AOS
MMM
MMM
Q4 25
$1.9B
$4.7B
Q3 25
$1.8B
$4.6B
Q2 25
$1.8B
$4.3B
Q1 25
$1.9B
$4.5B
Q4 24
$1.9B
$3.8B
Q3 24
$1.9B
$4.6B
Q2 24
$1.9B
$3.9B
Q1 24
$1.9B
$4.9B
Total Assets
AOS
AOS
MMM
MMM
Q4 25
$3.1B
$37.7B
Q3 25
$3.2B
$37.6B
Q2 25
$3.2B
$38.0B
Q1 25
$3.3B
$40.0B
Q4 24
$3.2B
$39.9B
Q3 24
$3.2B
$40.9B
Q2 24
$3.2B
$43.4B
Q1 24
$3.2B
$55.2B
Debt / Equity
AOS
AOS
MMM
MMM
Q4 25
0.08×
2.68×
Q3 25
2.72×
Q2 25
3.06×
Q1 25
3.02×
Q4 24
0.10×
3.40×
Q3 24
2.84×
Q2 24
3.34×
Q1 24
2.69×

Cash Flow & Capital Efficiency

How much cash each business actually produces after reinvestment. Net income can be massaged; cash flow is harder to fake.

Metric
AOS
AOS
MMM
MMM
Operating Cash FlowLast quarter
$183.1M
$1.6B
Free Cash FlowOCF − Capex
$165.5M
$1.3B
FCF MarginFCF / Revenue
18.1%
21.8%
Capex IntensityCapex / Revenue; lower = less reinvestment burden
1.9%
4.0%
Cash ConversionOCF / Net Profit; >1× = earnings back up with cash
1.46×
2.74×
TTM Free Cash FlowTrailing 4 quarters
$546.0M
$1.4B

8-quarter trend — quarters aligned by calendar period so offset fiscal years match up.

Operating Cash Flow
AOS
AOS
MMM
MMM
Q4 25
$183.1M
$1.6B
Q3 25
$255.4M
$1.8B
Q2 25
$139.6M
$-954.0M
Q1 25
$38.7M
$-79.0M
Q4 24
$221.9M
$1.8B
Q3 24
$195.9M
$-1.8B
Q2 24
$57.4M
$1.0B
Q1 24
$106.6M
$767.0M
Free Cash Flow
AOS
AOS
MMM
MMM
Q4 25
$165.5M
$1.3B
Q3 25
$240.6M
$1.5B
Q2 25
$122.5M
$-1.2B
Q1 25
$17.4M
$-315.0M
Q4 24
$191.3M
$1.5B
Q3 24
$163.4M
$-2.0B
Q2 24
$34.5M
$752.0M
Q1 24
$84.6M
$392.0M
FCF Margin
AOS
AOS
MMM
MMM
Q4 25
18.1%
21.8%
Q3 25
25.5%
23.6%
Q2 25
12.1%
-18.3%
Q1 25
1.8%
-5.3%
Q4 24
21.0%
25.4%
Q3 24
18.1%
-32.3%
Q2 24
3.4%
12.0%
Q1 24
8.6%
6.5%
Capex Intensity
AOS
AOS
MMM
MMM
Q4 25
1.9%
4.0%
Q3 25
1.6%
3.3%
Q2 25
1.7%
3.3%
Q1 25
2.2%
4.0%
Q4 24
3.4%
4.8%
Q3 24
3.6%
3.9%
Q2 24
2.2%
4.3%
Q1 24
2.2%
6.2%
Cash Conversion
AOS
AOS
MMM
MMM
Q4 25
1.46×
2.74×
Q3 25
1.93×
2.11×
Q2 25
0.92×
-1.32×
Q1 25
0.28×
-0.07×
Q4 24
2.02×
2.50×
Q3 24
1.63×
-1.30×
Q2 24
0.37×
0.89×
Q1 24
0.72×
0.83×

Financial Flow Comparison

Sankey diagram of revenue → gross profit → operating profit → net profit for each company. Charts shown full-width and stacked so both segment hierarchies are readable side-by-side on desktop and mobile.

Revenue Breakdown by Segment

AOS
AOS

North America Segment$713.7M78%
Rest Of World$158.3M17%
Other$40.5M4%

MMM
MMM

Personal Safety$917.0M15%
Electronics$700.0M11%
Commercial Branding And Transportation$606.0M10%
Industrial Adhesives And Tapes$568.0M9%
Automotive And Aerospace$468.0M8%
Home Improvement$369.0M6%
Electrical Markets$347.0M6%
Abrasives$341.0M6%
Automotive Aftermarket$304.0M5%
Packaging And Expression$294.0M5%
Industrial Specialties Division$293.0M5%
Home And Auto Care$291.0M5%
Consumer Safety And Well Being$260.0M4%
Advanced Materials$187.0M3%
Roofing Granules$95.0M2%

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