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Side-by-side financial comparison of APA Corporation (APA) and Norfolk Southern (NSC). Click either name above to swap in a different company.

Norfolk Southern is the larger business by last-quarter revenue ($3.0B vs $2.2B, roughly 1.3× APA Corporation). Norfolk Southern runs the higher net margin — 21.7% vs 15.0%, a 6.7% gap on every dollar of revenue. On growth, Norfolk Southern posted the faster year-over-year revenue change (-1.7% vs -24.3%). Over the past eight quarters, APA Corporation's revenue compounded faster (1.4% CAGR vs -0.5%).

APA Corporation, a holding company for Apache Corporation, an American company engaged in hydrocarbon exploration. It is organized in Delaware and headquartered in Houston.

The Norfolk Southern Railway is a Class I freight railroad operating in the Eastern United States. Headquartered in Atlanta, the company was formed in 1982 with the merger of the Norfolk and Western Railway and Southern Railway. The company operates 19,420 route miles (31,250 km) in 22 eastern states and the District of Columbia, and has rights in Canada over the Albany to Montreal route of the Canadian Pacific Kansas City.

APA vs NSC — Head-to-Head

Bigger by revenue
NSC
NSC
1.3× larger
NSC
$3.0B
$2.2B
APA
Growing faster (revenue YoY)
NSC
NSC
+22.7% gap
NSC
-1.7%
-24.3%
APA
Higher net margin
NSC
NSC
6.7% more per $
NSC
21.7%
15.0%
APA
Faster 2-yr revenue CAGR
APA
APA
Annualised
APA
1.4%
-0.5%
NSC

Income Statement — Q4 FY2025 vs Q4 FY2025

Metric
APA
APA
NSC
NSC
Revenue
$2.2B
$3.0B
Net Profit
$331.0M
$644.0M
Gross Margin
Operating Margin
32.5%
31.5%
Net Margin
15.0%
21.7%
Revenue YoY
-24.3%
-1.7%
Net Profit YoY
-22.1%
-12.1%
EPS (diluted)
$0.79
$2.87

Green = leading value per metric. Periods may differ when fiscal calendars don't align.

8-Quarter Revenue & Profit Trend

Side-by-side quarterly history. Quarters aligned by calendar period so offset fiscal years line up.

Revenue
APA
APA
NSC
NSC
Q4 25
$2.2B
$3.0B
Q3 25
$2.3B
$3.1B
Q2 25
$2.3B
$3.1B
Q1 25
$2.7B
$3.0B
Q4 24
$2.9B
$3.0B
Q3 24
$2.7B
$3.1B
Q2 24
$2.8B
$3.0B
Q1 24
$2.1B
$3.0B
Net Profit
APA
APA
NSC
NSC
Q4 25
$331.0M
$644.0M
Q3 25
$205.0M
$711.0M
Q2 25
$603.0M
$768.0M
Q1 25
$418.0M
$750.0M
Q4 24
$425.0M
$733.0M
Q3 24
$-223.0M
$1.1B
Q2 24
$541.0M
$737.0M
Q1 24
$212.0M
$53.0M
Operating Margin
APA
APA
NSC
NSC
Q4 25
32.5%
31.5%
Q3 25
33.7%
35.4%
Q2 25
31.8%
37.8%
Q1 25
31.9%
38.3%
Q4 24
31.4%
37.4%
Q3 24
-5.2%
52.3%
Q2 24
34.4%
37.2%
Q1 24
32.2%
7.1%
Net Margin
APA
APA
NSC
NSC
Q4 25
15.0%
21.7%
Q3 25
9.0%
22.9%
Q2 25
26.0%
24.7%
Q1 25
15.4%
25.1%
Q4 24
14.6%
24.2%
Q3 24
-8.1%
36.0%
Q2 24
19.0%
24.2%
Q1 24
9.9%
1.8%
EPS (diluted)
APA
APA
NSC
NSC
Q4 25
$0.79
$2.87
Q3 25
$0.57
$3.16
Q2 25
$1.67
$3.41
Q1 25
$0.96
$3.31
Q4 24
$0.97
$3.24
Q3 24
$-0.60
$4.85
Q2 24
$1.46
$3.25
Q1 24
$0.44
$0.23

Balance Sheet & Financial Strength

Snapshot of each company's liquidity, leverage and book value from the latest quarter.

Metric
APA
APA
NSC
NSC
Cash + ST InvestmentsLiquidity on hand
$516.0M
$1.5B
Total DebtLower is stronger
$4.3B
$16.5B
Stockholders' EquityBook value
$6.1B
$15.5B
Total Assets
$17.8B
$45.2B
Debt / EquityLower = less leverage
0.70×
1.06×

8-quarter trend — quarters aligned by calendar period.

Cash + ST Investments
APA
APA
NSC
NSC
Q4 25
$516.0M
$1.5B
Q3 25
$475.0M
$1.4B
Q2 25
$107.0M
$1.3B
Q1 25
$67.0M
$1.0B
Q4 24
$625.0M
$1.6B
Q3 24
$64.0M
$975.0M
Q2 24
$160.0M
$659.0M
Q1 24
$102.0M
$652.0M
Total Debt
APA
APA
NSC
NSC
Q4 25
$4.3B
$16.5B
Q3 25
$4.3B
$16.5B
Q2 25
$4.3B
$16.5B
Q1 25
$5.2B
$16.7B
Q4 24
$6.0B
$16.7B
Q3 24
$6.4B
$16.6B
Q2 24
$6.7B
$16.9B
Q1 24
$5.2B
$17.2B
Stockholders' Equity
APA
APA
NSC
NSC
Q4 25
$6.1B
$15.5B
Q3 25
$6.0B
$15.1B
Q2 25
$5.9B
$14.8B
Q1 25
$5.4B
$14.5B
Q4 24
$5.3B
$14.3B
Q3 24
$5.1B
$13.8B
Q2 24
$5.4B
$13.0B
Q1 24
$2.6B
$12.5B
Total Assets
APA
APA
NSC
NSC
Q4 25
$17.8B
$45.2B
Q3 25
$17.7B
$44.6B
Q2 25
$18.1B
$44.2B
Q1 25
$18.5B
$43.8B
Q4 24
$19.4B
$43.7B
Q3 24
$19.4B
$43.3B
Q2 24
$20.2B
$42.6B
Q1 24
$15.0B
$42.1B
Debt / Equity
APA
APA
NSC
NSC
Q4 25
0.70×
1.06×
Q3 25
0.72×
1.09×
Q2 25
0.73×
1.11×
Q1 25
0.96×
1.15×
Q4 24
1.13×
1.16×
Q3 24
1.25×
1.21×
Q2 24
1.24×
1.30×
Q1 24
1.99×
1.37×

Cash Flow & Capital Efficiency

How much cash each business actually produces after reinvestment. Cash flow is harder to manipulate than net income.

Metric
APA
APA
NSC
NSC
Operating Cash FlowLast quarter
$808.0M
$1.1B
Free Cash FlowOCF − Capex
$334.0M
FCF MarginFCF / Revenue
11.2%
Capex IntensityCapex / Revenue
24.5%
Cash ConversionOCF / Net Profit
2.44×
1.65×
TTM Free Cash FlowTrailing 4 quarters
$2.2B

8-quarter trend — quarters aligned by calendar period.

Operating Cash Flow
APA
APA
NSC
NSC
Q4 25
$808.0M
$1.1B
Q3 25
$1.5B
$1.3B
Q2 25
$1.2B
$1.1B
Q1 25
$1.1B
$950.0M
Q4 24
$1.0B
$951.0M
Q3 24
$1.3B
$1.2B
Q2 24
$877.0M
$1.0B
Q1 24
$368.0M
$839.0M
Free Cash Flow
APA
APA
NSC
NSC
Q4 25
$334.0M
Q3 25
$720.0M
Q2 25
$602.0M
Q1 25
$501.0M
Q4 24
$276.0M
Q3 24
$645.0M
Q2 24
$468.0M
Q1 24
$282.0M
FCF Margin
APA
APA
NSC
NSC
Q4 25
11.2%
Q3 25
23.2%
Q2 25
19.4%
Q1 25
16.7%
Q4 24
9.1%
Q3 24
21.1%
Q2 24
15.4%
Q1 24
9.4%
Capex Intensity
APA
APA
NSC
NSC
Q4 25
24.5%
Q3 25
17.8%
Q2 25
15.3%
Q1 25
15.0%
Q4 24
22.3%
Q3 24
19.0%
Q2 24
18.7%
Q1 24
18.5%
Cash Conversion
APA
APA
NSC
NSC
Q4 25
2.44×
1.65×
Q3 25
7.12×
1.79×
Q2 25
1.96×
1.40×
Q1 25
2.62×
1.27×
Q4 24
2.44×
1.30×
Q3 24
1.12×
Q2 24
1.62×
1.41×
Q1 24
1.74×
15.83×

Financial Flow Comparison

Revenue → gross profit → operating profit → net profit for each company.

Revenue Breakdown by Segment

APA
APA

Oil And Gas Excluding Purchased$1.7B76%
Oil And Gas Purchased$323.0M15%
Oil Reserves$114.0M5%
Other$72.0M3%
Natural Gas Reserves$30.0M1%

NSC
NSC

Railway Operating Revenues Market Group Merchandise$1.9B63%
Metals And Construction$404.0M14%
Railway Operating Revenues Market Group Coal$347.0M12%
Automotive$293.0M10%

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