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Side-by-side financial comparison of ASPEN AEROGELS INC (ASPN) and PDF SOLUTIONS INC (PDFS). Click either name above to swap in a different company.

PDF SOLUTIONS INC is the larger business by last-quarter revenue ($62.4M vs $41.3M, roughly 1.5× ASPEN AEROGELS INC). PDF SOLUTIONS INC runs the higher net margin — -0.1% vs -176.4%, a 176.3% gap on every dollar of revenue. On growth, PDF SOLUTIONS INC posted the faster year-over-year revenue change (24.6% vs -66.4%). ASPEN AEROGELS INC produced more free cash flow last quarter ($13.7M vs $7.5M). Over the past eight quarters, PDF SOLUTIONS INC's revenue compounded faster (22.9% CAGR vs -33.9%).

Aspen Aerogels Inc is a leading manufacturer of high-performance aerogel-based insulation and thermal management materials. It serves core sectors including renewable energy, oil and gas infrastructure, aerospace, commercial construction and industrial manufacturing, with key markets across North America, Europe and Asia-Pacific. Its products are prized for superior thermal resistance, fire safety and lightweight performance for harsh operating conditions.

PDF Solutions, Inc. is an American multinational software and engineering services company based in Santa Clara, California. The company is listed in the Nasdaq stock exchange under the ticker symbol PDFS.

ASPN vs PDFS — Head-to-Head

Bigger by revenue
PDFS
PDFS
1.5× larger
PDFS
$62.4M
$41.3M
ASPN
Growing faster (revenue YoY)
PDFS
PDFS
+91.0% gap
PDFS
24.6%
-66.4%
ASPN
Higher net margin
PDFS
PDFS
176.3% more per $
PDFS
-0.1%
-176.4%
ASPN
More free cash flow
ASPN
ASPN
$6.1M more FCF
ASPN
$13.7M
$7.5M
PDFS
Faster 2-yr revenue CAGR
PDFS
PDFS
Annualised
PDFS
22.9%
-33.9%
ASPN

Income Statement — Q4 FY2025 vs Q4 FY2025

Metric
ASPN
ASPN
PDFS
PDFS
Revenue
$41.3M
$62.4M
Net Profit
$-72.9M
$-48.0K
Gross Margin
-55.5%
72.9%
Operating Margin
-170.3%
5.5%
Net Margin
-176.4%
-0.1%
Revenue YoY
-66.4%
24.6%
Net Profit YoY
-741.7%
-108.9%
EPS (diluted)
$-0.87
$0.00

Green = leading value per metric. Periods may differ when fiscal calendars don't align.

8-Quarter Revenue & Profit Trend

Side-by-side quarterly history. Quarters aligned by calendar period so offset fiscal years line up.

Revenue
ASPN
ASPN
PDFS
PDFS
Q4 25
$41.3M
$62.4M
Q3 25
$73.0M
$57.1M
Q2 25
$78.0M
$51.7M
Q1 25
$78.7M
$47.8M
Q4 24
$123.1M
$50.1M
Q3 24
$117.3M
$46.4M
Q2 24
$117.8M
$41.7M
Q1 24
$94.5M
$41.3M
Net Profit
ASPN
ASPN
PDFS
PDFS
Q4 25
$-72.9M
$-48.0K
Q3 25
$-6.3M
$1.3M
Q2 25
$-9.1M
$1.1M
Q1 25
$-301.2M
$-3.0M
Q4 24
$11.4M
$539.0K
Q3 24
$-13.0M
$2.2M
Q2 24
$16.8M
$1.7M
Q1 24
$-1.8M
$-393.0K
Gross Margin
ASPN
ASPN
PDFS
PDFS
Q4 25
-55.5%
72.9%
Q3 25
28.5%
72.3%
Q2 25
32.4%
71.2%
Q1 25
29.0%
72.9%
Q4 24
38.3%
68.3%
Q3 24
41.8%
73.1%
Q2 24
43.8%
70.6%
Q1 24
37.2%
67.3%
Operating Margin
ASPN
ASPN
PDFS
PDFS
Q4 25
-170.3%
5.5%
Q3 25
-4.6%
8.5%
Q2 25
-6.6%
2.2%
Q1 25
-380.2%
-7.4%
Q4 24
12.0%
1.0%
Q3 24
14.8%
4.6%
Q2 24
17.0%
0.6%
Q1 24
2.6%
-4.7%
Net Margin
ASPN
ASPN
PDFS
PDFS
Q4 25
-176.4%
-0.1%
Q3 25
-8.7%
2.3%
Q2 25
-11.6%
2.2%
Q1 25
-382.7%
-6.3%
Q4 24
9.2%
1.1%
Q3 24
-11.1%
4.8%
Q2 24
14.3%
4.1%
Q1 24
-1.9%
-1.0%
EPS (diluted)
ASPN
ASPN
PDFS
PDFS
Q4 25
$-0.87
$0.00
Q3 25
$-0.08
$0.03
Q2 25
$-0.11
$0.03
Q1 25
$-3.67
$-0.08
Q4 24
$0.15
$0.01
Q3 24
$-0.17
$0.06
Q2 24
$0.21
$0.04
Q1 24
$-0.02
$-0.01

Balance Sheet & Financial Strength

Snapshot of each company's liquidity, leverage and book value from the latest quarter.

Metric
ASPN
ASPN
PDFS
PDFS
Cash + ST InvestmentsLiquidity on hand
$156.9M
$42.2M
Total DebtLower is stronger
$65.5M
$67.0M
Stockholders' EquityBook value
$235.5M
$271.0M
Total Assets
$406.7M
$418.7M
Debt / EquityLower = less leverage
0.28×
0.25×

8-quarter trend — quarters aligned by calendar period.

Cash + ST Investments
ASPN
ASPN
PDFS
PDFS
Q4 25
$156.9M
$42.2M
Q3 25
$150.7M
$35.9M
Q2 25
$167.6M
$40.4M
Q1 25
$192.0M
$54.1M
Q4 24
$220.9M
$114.9M
Q3 24
$113.5M
$120.2M
Q2 24
$91.4M
$117.9M
Q1 24
$101.5M
$122.9M
Total Debt
ASPN
ASPN
PDFS
PDFS
Q4 25
$65.5M
$67.0M
Q3 25
$70.1M
$67.6M
Q2 25
$77.3M
$68.1M
Q1 25
$95.4M
$68.7M
Q4 24
$95.0M
Q3 24
$93.7M
Q2 24
Q1 24
Stockholders' Equity
ASPN
ASPN
PDFS
PDFS
Q4 25
$235.5M
$271.0M
Q3 25
$305.7M
$264.4M
Q2 25
$308.8M
$257.5M
Q1 25
$314.8M
$249.0M
Q4 24
$614.7M
$246.0M
Q3 24
$507.6M
$240.5M
Q2 24
$517.8M
$232.2M
Q1 24
$491.2M
$225.4M
Total Assets
ASPN
ASPN
PDFS
PDFS
Q4 25
$406.7M
$418.7M
Q3 25
$491.4M
$406.4M
Q2 25
$525.1M
$391.1M
Q1 25
$555.0M
$390.0M
Q4 24
$895.1M
$315.3M
Q3 24
$782.6M
$307.4M
Q2 24
$748.6M
$298.0M
Q1 24
$698.0M
$286.8M
Debt / Equity
ASPN
ASPN
PDFS
PDFS
Q4 25
0.28×
0.25×
Q3 25
0.23×
0.26×
Q2 25
0.25×
0.26×
Q1 25
0.30×
0.28×
Q4 24
0.15×
Q3 24
0.18×
Q2 24
Q1 24

Cash Flow & Capital Efficiency

How much cash each business actually produces after reinvestment. Cash flow is harder to manipulate than net income.

Metric
ASPN
ASPN
PDFS
PDFS
Operating Cash FlowLast quarter
$16.1M
$17.3M
Free Cash FlowOCF − Capex
$13.7M
$7.5M
FCF MarginFCF / Revenue
33.1%
12.1%
Capex IntensityCapex / Revenue
6.0%
15.7%
Cash ConversionOCF / Net Profit
TTM Free Cash FlowTrailing 4 quarters
$-4.6M
$-8.6M

8-quarter trend — quarters aligned by calendar period.

Operating Cash Flow
ASPN
ASPN
PDFS
PDFS
Q4 25
$16.1M
$17.3M
Q3 25
$15.0M
$3.3M
Q2 25
$-3.9M
$-5.2M
Q1 25
$5.6M
$8.6M
Q4 24
$35.7M
$1.6M
Q3 24
$20.8M
$9.3M
Q2 24
$6.8M
$684.0K
Q1 24
$-17.7M
$-1.9M
Free Cash Flow
ASPN
ASPN
PDFS
PDFS
Q4 25
$13.7M
$7.5M
Q3 25
$5.9M
$-2.9M
Q2 25
$-16.8M
$-13.8M
Q1 25
$-7.4M
$535.0K
Q4 24
$20.9M
$-4.0M
Q3 24
$-50.0K
$5.1M
Q2 24
$-18.0M
$-4.6M
Q1 24
$-43.6M
$-3.9M
FCF Margin
ASPN
ASPN
PDFS
PDFS
Q4 25
33.1%
12.1%
Q3 25
8.1%
-5.1%
Q2 25
-21.6%
-26.6%
Q1 25
-9.4%
1.1%
Q4 24
17.0%
-8.0%
Q3 24
-0.0%
11.0%
Q2 24
-15.3%
-11.1%
Q1 24
-46.1%
-9.4%
Capex Intensity
ASPN
ASPN
PDFS
PDFS
Q4 25
6.0%
15.7%
Q3 25
12.5%
10.8%
Q2 25
16.5%
16.5%
Q1 25
16.5%
17.0%
Q4 24
12.0%
11.3%
Q3 24
17.7%
9.0%
Q2 24
21.1%
12.8%
Q1 24
27.4%
4.9%
Cash Conversion
ASPN
ASPN
PDFS
PDFS
Q4 25
Q3 25
2.54×
Q2 25
-4.55×
Q1 25
Q4 24
3.14×
2.98×
Q3 24
4.20×
Q2 24
0.41×
0.40×
Q1 24

Financial Flow Comparison

Revenue → gross profit → operating profit → net profit for each company.

Revenue Breakdown by Segment

ASPN
ASPN

Energy Industrial$14.5M35%
Other$13.9M34%
Thermal Barrier$12.9M31%

PDFS
PDFS

Volumebased$38.0M61%
Other$24.4M39%

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