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Side-by-side financial comparison of Aether Holdings, Inc. (ATHR) and Rafael Holdings, Inc. (RFL). Click either name above to swap in a different company.

Aether Holdings, Inc. is the larger business by last-quarter revenue ($338.8K vs $240.0K, roughly 1.4× Rafael Holdings, Inc.). Aether Holdings, Inc. runs the higher net margin — -382.9% vs -4090.0%, a 3707.1% gap on every dollar of revenue. On growth, Rafael Holdings, Inc. posted the faster year-over-year revenue change (87.5% vs -0.9%).

Aether Industries Limited is an Indian chemical manufacturing company based in Surat, Gujarat. The company specializes in producing advanced intermediates and specialty chemicals for various industries, including pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, material sciences, and oil and gas.

Rafael Advanced Defense Systems Ltd. is an Israeli defense technology company. It was founded as Israel's National R&D Defense Laboratory for the development of weapons and military technology within the Israeli Ministry of Defense; in 2002 it was incorporated as a limited company.

ATHR vs RFL — Head-to-Head

Bigger by revenue
ATHR
ATHR
1.4× larger
ATHR
$338.8K
$240.0K
RFL
Growing faster (revenue YoY)
RFL
RFL
+88.4% gap
RFL
87.5%
-0.9%
ATHR
Higher net margin
ATHR
ATHR
3707.1% more per $
ATHR
-382.9%
-4090.0%
RFL

Income Statement — Q1 FY2026 vs Q1 FY2026

Metric
ATHR
ATHR
RFL
RFL
Revenue
$338.8K
$240.0K
Net Profit
$-1.3M
$-9.8M
Gross Margin
80.4%
Operating Margin
-382.9%
-4225.4%
Net Margin
-382.9%
-4090.0%
Revenue YoY
-0.9%
87.5%
Net Profit YoY
-232.5%
-9.0%
EPS (diluted)
$-0.11
$-0.19

Green = leading value per metric. Periods may differ when fiscal calendars don't align.

8-Quarter Revenue & Profit Trend

Side-by-side quarterly history. Quarters aligned by calendar period so offset fiscal years line up.

Revenue
ATHR
ATHR
RFL
RFL
Q4 25
$338.8K
$240.0K
Q2 25
$342.4K
Q1 25
$341.9K
Q3 24
$165.0K
Q2 24
$336.0K
Q1 24
$68.0K
Q4 23
$68.0K
Q3 23
$68.0K
Net Profit
ATHR
ATHR
RFL
RFL
Q4 25
$-1.3M
$-9.8M
Q2 25
$-1.0M
Q1 25
$-427.4K
Q3 24
$-4.5M
Q2 24
$-32.4M
Q1 24
$6.0M
Q4 23
$-3.6M
Q3 23
$1.2M
Gross Margin
ATHR
ATHR
RFL
RFL
Q4 25
80.4%
Q2 25
69.9%
Q1 25
67.9%
Q3 24
Q2 24
74.7%
Q1 24
Q4 23
Q3 23
Operating Margin
ATHR
ATHR
RFL
RFL
Q4 25
-382.9%
-4225.4%
Q2 25
-293.7%
Q1 25
-112.6%
Q3 24
-2330.3%
Q2 24
-27726.5%
Q1 24
-4622.1%
Q4 23
-3644.1%
Q3 23
-3839.7%
Net Margin
ATHR
ATHR
RFL
RFL
Q4 25
-382.9%
-4090.0%
Q2 25
-293.7%
Q1 25
-125.0%
Q3 24
-2707.9%
Q2 24
-9628.3%
Q1 24
8892.6%
Q4 23
-5350.0%
Q3 23
1792.6%
EPS (diluted)
ATHR
ATHR
RFL
RFL
Q4 25
$-0.11
$-0.19
Q2 25
$-0.08
Q1 25
$-0.04
Q3 24
$-0.19
Q2 24
$-1.36
Q1 24
$0.25
Q4 23
$-0.15
Q3 23
$0.05

Balance Sheet & Financial Strength

Snapshot of each company's liquidity, leverage and book value from the latest quarter.

Metric
ATHR
ATHR
RFL
RFL
Cash + ST InvestmentsLiquidity on hand
$263.3K
$45.5M
Total DebtLower is stronger
Stockholders' EquityBook value
$3.4M
$85.2M
Total Assets
$4.0M
$105.4M
Debt / EquityLower = less leverage

8-quarter trend — quarters aligned by calendar period.

Cash + ST Investments
ATHR
ATHR
RFL
RFL
Q4 25
$263.3K
$45.5M
Q2 25
$187.4K
Q1 25
$179.2K
Q3 24
$2.7M
Q2 24
$7.4M
Q1 24
$7.1M
Q4 23
$13.2M
Q3 23
$21.5M
Stockholders' Equity
ATHR
ATHR
RFL
RFL
Q4 25
$3.4M
$85.2M
Q2 25
$5.9M
Q1 25
$-596.3K
Q3 24
$82.2M
Q2 24
$86.1M
Q1 24
$104.9M
Q4 23
$98.2M
Q3 23
$100.3M
Total Assets
ATHR
ATHR
RFL
RFL
Q4 25
$4.0M
$105.4M
Q2 25
$6.5M
Q1 25
$367.8K
Q3 24
$96.8M
Q2 24
$101.6M
Q1 24
$106.1M
Q4 23
$95.5M
Q3 23
$98.8M

Cash Flow & Capital Efficiency

How much cash each business actually produces after reinvestment. Cash flow is harder to manipulate than net income.

Metric
ATHR
ATHR
RFL
RFL
Operating Cash FlowLast quarter
$-1.0M
$-6.8M
Free Cash FlowOCF − Capex
$-2.2M
FCF MarginFCF / Revenue
-642.5%
Capex IntensityCapex / Revenue
344.9%
Cash ConversionOCF / Net Profit
TTM Free Cash FlowTrailing 4 quarters

8-quarter trend — quarters aligned by calendar period.

Operating Cash Flow
ATHR
ATHR
RFL
RFL
Q4 25
$-1.0M
$-6.8M
Q2 25
$-2.0M
Q1 25
Q3 24
$-2.9M
Q2 24
$-251.0K
Q1 24
$-2.5M
Q4 23
$-2.1M
Q3 23
$-1.4M
Free Cash Flow
ATHR
ATHR
RFL
RFL
Q4 25
$-2.2M
Q2 25
Q1 25
Q3 24
Q2 24
$-375.0K
Q1 24
Q4 23
Q3 23
FCF Margin
ATHR
ATHR
RFL
RFL
Q4 25
-642.5%
Q2 25
Q1 25
Q3 24
Q2 24
-111.6%
Q1 24
Q4 23
Q3 23
Capex Intensity
ATHR
ATHR
RFL
RFL
Q4 25
344.9%
Q2 25
Q1 25
Q3 24
Q2 24
36.9%
Q1 24
Q4 23
Q3 23
Cash Conversion
ATHR
ATHR
RFL
RFL
Q4 25
Q2 25
Q1 25
Q3 24
Q2 24
Q1 24
-0.42×
Q4 23
Q3 23
-1.19×

Financial Flow Comparison

Revenue → gross profit → operating profit → net profit for each company.

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