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Side-by-side financial comparison of AMERICAN AXLE & MANUFACTURING HOLDINGS INC (AXL) and Element Solutions Inc (ESI). Click either name above to swap in a different company.

AMERICAN AXLE & MANUFACTURING HOLDINGS INC is the larger business by last-quarter revenue ($1.4B vs $840.0M, roughly 1.6× Element Solutions Inc). Element Solutions Inc runs the higher net margin — 6.7% vs -5.4%, a 12.1% gap on every dollar of revenue. On growth, Element Solutions Inc posted the faster year-over-year revenue change (41.0% vs 0.2%). AMERICAN AXLE & MANUFACTURING HOLDINGS INC produced more free cash flow last quarter ($54.7M vs $-74.2M). Over the past eight quarters, Element Solutions Inc's revenue compounded faster (17.1% CAGR vs -7.2%).

American Axle & Manufacturing, Inc. (AAM), headquartered in Detroit, Michigan, is an American manufacturer of automobile driveline and drivetrain components and systems.

Element Solutions Inc is an American specialty chemicals production corporation listed on the New York Stock Exchange.

AXL vs ESI — Head-to-Head

Bigger by revenue
AXL
AXL
1.6× larger
AXL
$1.4B
$840.0M
ESI
Growing faster (revenue YoY)
ESI
ESI
+40.8% gap
ESI
41.0%
0.2%
AXL
Higher net margin
ESI
ESI
12.1% more per $
ESI
6.7%
-5.4%
AXL
More free cash flow
AXL
AXL
$128.9M more FCF
AXL
$54.7M
$-74.2M
ESI
Faster 2-yr revenue CAGR
ESI
ESI
Annualised
ESI
17.1%
-7.2%
AXL

Income Statement — Q4 FY2025 vs Q1 FY2026

Metric
AXL
AXL
ESI
ESI
Revenue
$1.4B
$840.0M
Net Profit
$-75.3M
$56.0M
Gross Margin
10.2%
38.4%
Operating Margin
-2.4%
13.3%
Net Margin
-5.4%
6.7%
Revenue YoY
0.2%
41.0%
Net Profit YoY
-449.6%
-43.0%
EPS (diluted)
$-0.62
$0.23

Green = leading value per metric. Periods may differ when fiscal calendars don't align.

8-Quarter Revenue & Profit Trend

Side-by-side quarterly history. Quarters aligned by calendar period so offset fiscal years line up.

Revenue
AXL
AXL
ESI
ESI
Q1 26
$840.0M
Q4 25
$1.4B
$676.2M
Q3 25
$1.5B
$656.1M
Q2 25
$1.5B
$625.2M
Q1 25
$1.4B
$593.7M
Q4 24
$1.4B
$624.2M
Q3 24
$1.5B
$645.0M
Q2 24
$1.6B
$612.7M
Net Profit
AXL
AXL
ESI
ESI
Q1 26
$56.0M
Q4 25
$-75.3M
$6.2M
Q3 25
$9.2M
$39.3M
Q2 25
$39.3M
$47.4M
Q1 25
$7.1M
$98.0M
Q4 24
$-13.7M
$54.7M
Q3 24
$10.0M
$40.3M
Q2 24
$18.2M
$93.2M
Gross Margin
AXL
AXL
ESI
ESI
Q1 26
38.4%
Q4 25
10.2%
40.9%
Q3 25
12.6%
42.2%
Q2 25
13.1%
42.6%
Q1 25
12.3%
42.2%
Q4 24
11.2%
41.0%
Q3 24
11.4%
41.5%
Q2 24
13.3%
43.6%
Operating Margin
AXL
AXL
ESI
ESI
Q1 26
13.3%
Q4 25
-2.4%
10.3%
Q3 25
3.2%
15.4%
Q2 25
3.6%
15.1%
Q1 25
3.0%
13.0%
Q4 24
2.6%
12.0%
Q3 24
2.8%
14.7%
Q2 24
5.3%
15.7%
Net Margin
AXL
AXL
ESI
ESI
Q1 26
6.7%
Q4 25
-5.4%
0.9%
Q3 25
0.6%
6.0%
Q2 25
2.6%
7.6%
Q1 25
0.5%
16.5%
Q4 24
-1.0%
8.8%
Q3 24
0.7%
6.2%
Q2 24
1.1%
15.2%
EPS (diluted)
AXL
AXL
ESI
ESI
Q1 26
$0.23
Q4 25
$-0.62
$0.03
Q3 25
$0.07
$0.16
Q2 25
$0.32
$0.20
Q1 25
$0.06
$0.40
Q4 24
$-0.11
$0.22
Q3 24
$0.08
$0.17
Q2 24
$0.15
$0.39

Balance Sheet & Financial Strength

Snapshot of each company's liquidity, leverage and book value from the latest quarter.

Metric
AXL
AXL
ESI
ESI
Cash + ST InvestmentsLiquidity on hand
$708.9M
$177.3M
Total DebtLower is stronger
$4.0B
Stockholders' EquityBook value
$640.0M
$2.7B
Total Assets
$6.7B
$5.7B
Debt / EquityLower = less leverage
6.31×

8-quarter trend — quarters aligned by calendar period.

Cash + ST Investments
AXL
AXL
ESI
ESI
Q1 26
$177.3M
Q4 25
$708.9M
$626.5M
Q3 25
$714.1M
$594.3M
Q2 25
$586.5M
$529.9M
Q1 25
$549.2M
$499.2M
Q4 24
$552.9M
$359.4M
Q3 24
$542.5M
$376.0M
Q2 24
$519.9M
$309.3M
Total Debt
AXL
AXL
ESI
ESI
Q1 26
Q4 25
$4.0B
$1.6B
Q3 25
$2.6B
$1.6B
Q2 25
$2.6B
$1.6B
Q1 25
$2.6B
$1.6B
Q4 24
$2.6B
$1.8B
Q3 24
$2.6B
$1.9B
Q2 24
$2.7B
$1.9B
Stockholders' Equity
AXL
AXL
ESI
ESI
Q1 26
$2.7B
Q4 25
$640.0M
$2.7B
Q3 25
$718.4M
$2.7B
Q2 25
$673.0M
$2.6B
Q1 25
$596.3M
$2.5B
Q4 24
$562.8M
$2.4B
Q3 24
$616.3M
$2.4B
Q2 24
$609.6M
$2.4B
Total Assets
AXL
AXL
ESI
ESI
Q1 26
$5.7B
Q4 25
$6.7B
$5.1B
Q3 25
$5.3B
$5.0B
Q2 25
$5.3B
$5.0B
Q1 25
$5.1B
$4.8B
Q4 24
$5.1B
$4.9B
Q3 24
$5.3B
$5.1B
Q2 24
$5.3B
$5.0B
Debt / Equity
AXL
AXL
ESI
ESI
Q1 26
Q4 25
6.31×
0.61×
Q3 25
3.61×
0.61×
Q2 25
3.86×
0.62×
Q1 25
4.38×
0.64×
Q4 24
4.58×
0.76×
Q3 24
4.28×
0.78×
Q2 24
4.42×
0.81×

Cash Flow & Capital Efficiency

How much cash each business actually produces after reinvestment. Cash flow is harder to manipulate than net income.

Metric
AXL
AXL
ESI
ESI
Operating Cash FlowLast quarter
$120.5M
Free Cash FlowOCF − Capex
$54.7M
$-74.2M
FCF MarginFCF / Revenue
4.0%
-8.8%
Capex IntensityCapex / Revenue
4.8%
3.0%
Cash ConversionOCF / Net Profit
TTM Free Cash FlowTrailing 4 quarters
$155.1M

8-quarter trend — quarters aligned by calendar period.

Operating Cash Flow
AXL
AXL
ESI
ESI
Q1 26
Q4 25
$120.5M
Q3 25
$143.3M
$100.1M
Q2 25
$91.9M
Q1 25
$55.9M
$26.0M
Q4 24
$151.2M
Q3 24
$143.6M
$98.5M
Q2 24
$142.8M
Free Cash Flow
AXL
AXL
ESI
ESI
Q1 26
$-74.2M
Q4 25
$54.7M
Q3 25
$79.2M
$83.6M
Q2 25
$34.6M
Q1 25
$-13.4M
$15.0M
Q4 24
$73.2M
Q3 24
$70.4M
$85.9M
Q2 24
$94.0M
FCF Margin
AXL
AXL
ESI
ESI
Q1 26
-8.8%
Q4 25
4.0%
Q3 25
5.3%
12.7%
Q2 25
2.3%
Q1 25
-0.9%
2.5%
Q4 24
5.3%
Q3 24
4.7%
13.3%
Q2 24
5.8%
Capex Intensity
AXL
AXL
ESI
ESI
Q1 26
3.0%
Q4 25
4.8%
2.5%
Q3 25
4.3%
2.5%
Q2 25
3.7%
2.8%
Q1 25
4.9%
1.9%
Q4 24
5.6%
3.6%
Q3 24
4.9%
2.0%
Q2 24
3.0%
2.4%
Cash Conversion
AXL
AXL
ESI
ESI
Q1 26
Q4 25
Q3 25
15.58×
2.55×
Q2 25
2.34×
Q1 25
7.87×
0.27×
Q4 24
Q3 24
14.36×
2.44×
Q2 24
7.85×

Financial Flow Comparison

Revenue → gross profit → operating profit → net profit for each company.

Revenue Breakdown by Segment

AXL
AXL

Driveline$748.4M54%
Other$345.7M25%
Metal Forming$289.8M21%

ESI
ESI

Electronics ex-Metals$377.8M45%
Pass-through Metals$255.7M30%
Other$206.5M25%

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