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Side-by-side financial comparison of AZZ INC (AZZ) and 3M (MMM). Click either name above to swap in a different company.

3M is the larger business by last-quarter revenue ($6.0B vs $385.1M, roughly 15.7× AZZ INC). 3M runs the higher net margin — 10.8% vs 4.1%, a 6.7% gap on every dollar of revenue. On growth, 3M posted the faster year-over-year revenue change (1.3% vs -75.6%). Over the past eight quarters, 3M's revenue compounded faster (-1.8% CAGR vs -3.5%).

AZZ Inc. is a leading global provider of metal protection solutions including hot-dip galvanizing, surface coating services, and specialized electrical and industrial components. It primarily serves the construction, energy, infrastructure, and manufacturing sectors across North America and key international markets.

The 3M Company is an American multinational conglomerate operating in the fields of industry, worker safety, and consumer goods. Based in the Saint Paul suburb of Maplewood, the company produces over 60,000 products, including adhesives, abrasives, laminates, passive fire protection, personal protective equipment, window films, paint protection film, electrical, electronic connecting, insulating materials, car-care products, electronic circuits, and optical films. Among its best-known consume...

AZZ vs MMM — Head-to-Head

Bigger by revenue
MMM
MMM
15.7× larger
MMM
$6.0B
$385.1M
AZZ
Growing faster (revenue YoY)
MMM
MMM
+76.9% gap
MMM
1.3%
-75.6%
AZZ
Higher net margin
MMM
MMM
6.7% more per $
MMM
10.8%
4.1%
AZZ
Faster 2-yr revenue CAGR
MMM
MMM
Annualised
MMM
-1.8%
-3.5%
AZZ

Income Statement — Q4 2026 vs Q1 2026

Metric
AZZ
AZZ
MMM
MMM
Revenue
$385.1M
$6.0B
Net Profit
$15.9M
$653.0M
Gross Margin
22.7%
40.7%
Operating Margin
14.8%
23.2%
Net Margin
4.1%
10.8%
Revenue YoY
-75.6%
1.3%
Net Profit YoY
-21.2%
-41.5%
EPS (diluted)
$0.53
$1.23

Green = leading value per metric. Periods may differ when fiscal calendars don't align.

8-Quarter Revenue & Profit Trend

Side-by-side quarterly history. Quarters aligned by calendar period so offset fiscal years line up.

Revenue
AZZ
AZZ
MMM
MMM
Q4 26
$385.1M
Q1 26
$6.0B
Q4 25
$425.7M
$6.1B
Q3 25
$417.3M
$6.5B
Q2 25
$422.0M
$6.3B
Q1 25
$351.9M
$6.0B
Q4 24
$403.7M
$6.0B
Q3 24
$409.0M
$6.3B
Net Profit
AZZ
AZZ
MMM
MMM
Q4 26
$15.9M
Q1 26
$653.0M
Q4 25
$41.1M
$577.0M
Q3 25
$89.3M
$834.0M
Q2 25
$170.9M
$723.0M
Q1 25
$20.2M
$1.1B
Q4 24
$33.6M
$728.0M
Q3 24
$35.4M
$1.4B
Gross Margin
AZZ
AZZ
MMM
MMM
Q4 26
22.7%
Q1 26
40.7%
Q4 25
23.9%
33.6%
Q3 25
24.3%
41.8%
Q2 25
24.7%
42.5%
Q1 25
22.4%
41.6%
Q4 24
24.2%
51.7%
Q3 24
25.3%
42.1%
Operating Margin
AZZ
AZZ
MMM
MMM
Q4 26
14.8%
Q1 26
23.2%
Q4 25
16.3%
13.0%
Q3 25
16.4%
22.2%
Q2 25
16.5%
18.0%
Q1 25
11.5%
20.9%
Q4 24
14.5%
12.2%
Q3 24
16.5%
20.9%
Net Margin
AZZ
AZZ
MMM
MMM
Q4 26
4.1%
Q1 26
10.8%
Q4 25
9.6%
9.4%
Q3 25
21.4%
12.8%
Q2 25
40.5%
11.4%
Q1 25
5.7%
18.7%
Q4 24
8.3%
12.1%
Q3 24
8.7%
21.8%
EPS (diluted)
AZZ
AZZ
MMM
MMM
Q4 26
$0.53
Q1 26
$1.23
Q4 25
$1.36
$1.07
Q3 25
$2.95
$1.55
Q2 25
$5.66
$1.34
Q1 25
$0.87
$2.04
Q4 24
$1.12
$1.33
Q3 24
$1.18
$2.48

Balance Sheet & Financial Strength

Snapshot of each company's liquidity, leverage and book value from the latest quarter.

Metric
AZZ
AZZ
MMM
MMM
Cash + ST InvestmentsLiquidity on hand
$3.7B
Total DebtLower is stronger
$10.9B
Stockholders' EquityBook value
$1.3B
$3.3B
Total Assets
$2.2B
$35.4B
Debt / EquityLower = less leverage
3.29×

8-quarter trend — quarters aligned by calendar period.

Cash + ST Investments
AZZ
AZZ
MMM
MMM
Q4 26
Q1 26
$3.7B
Q4 25
$623.0K
Q3 25
$897.0K
Q2 25
$3.0M
Q1 25
$1.5M
Q4 24
$1.5M
Q3 24
$2.2M
Total Debt
AZZ
AZZ
MMM
MMM
Q4 26
Q1 26
$10.9B
Q4 25
$12.6B
Q3 25
$12.6B
Q2 25
$13.1B
Q1 25
$13.5B
Q4 24
$13.0B
Q3 24
$13.2B
Stockholders' Equity
AZZ
AZZ
MMM
MMM
Q4 26
$1.3B
Q1 26
$3.3B
Q4 25
$1.3B
$4.7B
Q3 25
$1.3B
$4.6B
Q2 25
$1.2B
$4.3B
Q1 25
$1.0B
$4.5B
Q4 24
$1.0B
$3.8B
Q3 24
$999.8M
$4.6B
Total Assets
AZZ
AZZ
MMM
MMM
Q4 26
$2.2B
Q1 26
$35.4B
Q4 25
$2.2B
$37.7B
Q3 25
$2.2B
$37.6B
Q2 25
$2.2B
$38.0B
Q1 25
$2.2B
$40.0B
Q4 24
$2.2B
$39.9B
Q3 24
$2.2B
$40.9B
Debt / Equity
AZZ
AZZ
MMM
MMM
Q4 26
Q1 26
3.29×
Q4 25
2.68×
Q3 25
2.72×
Q2 25
3.06×
Q1 25
3.02×
Q4 24
3.40×
Q3 24
2.84×

Cash Flow & Capital Efficiency

How much cash each business actually produces after reinvestment. Cash flow is harder to manipulate than net income.

Metric
AZZ
AZZ
MMM
MMM
Operating Cash FlowLast quarter
$525.4M
Free Cash FlowOCF − Capex
$2.0B
FCF MarginFCF / Revenue
33.6%
Capex IntensityCapex / Revenue
Cash ConversionOCF / Net Profit
32.98×
TTM Free Cash FlowTrailing 4 quarters
$3.7B

8-quarter trend — quarters aligned by calendar period.

Operating Cash Flow
AZZ
AZZ
MMM
MMM
Q4 26
$525.4M
Q1 26
Q4 25
$79.7M
$1.6B
Q3 25
$58.4M
$1.8B
Q2 25
$314.8M
$-954.0M
Q1 25
$-79.0M
Q4 24
$66.2M
$1.8B
Q3 24
$47.5M
$-1.8B
Free Cash Flow
AZZ
AZZ
MMM
MMM
Q4 26
Q1 26
$2.0B
Q4 25
$61.2M
$1.3B
Q3 25
$39.1M
$1.5B
Q2 25
$293.9M
$-1.2B
Q1 25
$-315.0M
Q4 24
$39.7M
$1.5B
Q3 24
$15.4M
$-2.0B
FCF Margin
AZZ
AZZ
MMM
MMM
Q4 26
Q1 26
33.6%
Q4 25
14.4%
21.8%
Q3 25
9.4%
23.6%
Q2 25
69.6%
-18.3%
Q1 25
-5.3%
Q4 24
9.8%
25.4%
Q3 24
3.8%
-32.3%
Capex Intensity
AZZ
AZZ
MMM
MMM
Q4 26
Q1 26
Q4 25
4.4%
4.0%
Q3 25
4.6%
3.3%
Q2 25
5.0%
3.3%
Q1 25
8.5%
4.0%
Q4 24
6.6%
4.8%
Q3 24
7.8%
3.9%
Cash Conversion
AZZ
AZZ
MMM
MMM
Q4 26
32.98×
Q1 26
Q4 25
1.94×
2.74×
Q3 25
0.65×
2.11×
Q2 25
1.84×
-1.32×
Q1 25
-0.07×
Q4 24
1.97×
2.50×
Q3 24
1.34×
-1.30×

Financial Flow Comparison

Revenue → gross profit → operating profit → net profit for each company.

Revenue Breakdown by Segment

AZZ
AZZ

Precoat Metals$203.5M53%
Metal Coatings$186.5M48%

MMM
MMM

Safety and Industrial business segment$2.9B49%
Transportation and Electronics business segment$1.8B31%
Consumer business segment$1.1B19%
Corporate$121.0M2%

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