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Side-by-side financial comparison of Barnes & Noble Education, Inc. (BNED) and VinFast Auto Ltd. (VFS). Click either name above to swap in a different company.
VinFast Auto Ltd. is the larger business by last-quarter revenue ($718.6M vs $598.2M, roughly 1.2× Barnes & Noble Education, Inc.). Barnes & Noble Education, Inc. runs the higher net margin — 4.2% vs -2.8%, a 7.0% gap on every dollar of revenue.
Barnes & Noble Booksellers is an American bookseller with the largest number of retail outlets in the United States. The company operates approximately 700+ retail stores across the United States.
VinFast Auto Ltd. is a Vietnamese multinational automotive company founded by Vingroup, one of the largest private conglomerates in Vietnam that was founded by Phạm Nhật Vượng.
BNED vs VFS — Head-to-Head
Income Statement — Q2 FY2026 vs Q3 FY2025
| Metric | | |
|---|---|---|
| Revenue | $598.2M | $718.6M |
| Net Profit | $25.0M | $-20.0M |
| Gross Margin | 21.7% | — |
| Operating Margin | 6.8% | -96.1% |
| Net Margin | 4.2% | -2.8% |
| Revenue YoY | 6.9% | — |
| Net Profit YoY | -49.7% | — |
| EPS (diluted) | $0.72 | — |
Green = leading value per metric. Periods may differ when fiscal calendars don't align.
8-Quarter Revenue & Profit Trend
Side-by-side quarterly history. Quarters aligned by calendar period so offset fiscal years line up.
| Q4 25 | $598.2M | — | ||
| Q3 25 | $274.2M | $718.6M | ||
| Q2 25 | $233.0M | $663.0M | ||
| Q1 25 | $419.7M | $656.5M | ||
| Q4 24 | $559.7M | — | ||
| Q3 24 | $250.9M | $511.6M | ||
| Q2 24 | $192.7M | — | ||
| Q1 24 | $415.4M | $302.6M |
| Q4 25 | $25.0M | — | ||
| Q3 25 | $-18.3M | $-20.0M | ||
| Q2 25 | $-23.0M | $-51.8M | ||
| Q1 25 | $17.9M | $-26.1M | ||
| Q4 24 | $43.2M | — | ||
| Q3 24 | $-103.9M | $-10.4M | ||
| Q2 24 | $-41.9M | — | ||
| Q1 24 | $-9.3M | $-618.3M |
| Q4 25 | 21.7% | — | ||
| Q3 25 | 20.2% | — | ||
| Q2 25 | 30.3% | — | ||
| Q1 25 | 22.3% | — | ||
| Q4 24 | 23.0% | — | ||
| Q3 24 | 17.9% | — | ||
| Q2 24 | 28.7% | — | ||
| Q1 24 | 24.2% | — |
| Q4 25 | 6.8% | — | ||
| Q3 25 | -8.4% | -96.1% | ||
| Q2 25 | -4.9% | -79.0% | ||
| Q1 25 | 4.5% | -74.0% | ||
| Q4 24 | 8.4% | — | ||
| Q3 24 | -15.4% | -65.9% | ||
| Q2 24 | -16.3% | — | ||
| Q1 24 | 0.4% | -139.4% |
| Q4 25 | 4.2% | — | ||
| Q3 25 | -6.7% | -2.8% | ||
| Q2 25 | -9.9% | -7.8% | ||
| Q1 25 | 4.3% | -4.0% | ||
| Q4 24 | 7.7% | — | ||
| Q3 24 | -41.4% | -2.0% | ||
| Q2 24 | -21.7% | — | ||
| Q1 24 | -2.2% | -204.3% |
| Q4 25 | $0.72 | — | ||
| Q3 25 | $-0.54 | — | ||
| Q2 25 | $2.97 | — | ||
| Q1 25 | $0.59 | — | ||
| Q4 24 | $1.63 | — | ||
| Q3 24 | $-7.69 | — | ||
| Q2 24 | $-15.68 | — | ||
| Q1 24 | $-3.49 | — |
Balance Sheet & Financial Strength
Snapshot of each company's liquidity, leverage and book value from the latest quarter.
| Metric | | |
|---|---|---|
| Cash + ST InvestmentsLiquidity on hand | $11.7M | $8.8M |
| Total DebtLower is stronger | $122.5M | — |
| Stockholders' EquityBook value | $283.2M | — |
| Total Assets | $1.1B | $183.2M |
| Debt / EquityLower = less leverage | 0.43× | — |
8-quarter trend — quarters aligned by calendar period.
| Q4 25 | $11.7M | — | ||
| Q3 25 | $7.3M | $8.8M | ||
| Q2 25 | $9.1M | $650.0M | ||
| Q1 25 | $9.2M | $2.4M | ||
| Q4 24 | $11.6M | — | ||
| Q3 24 | $8.2M | $1.9M | ||
| Q2 24 | $10.5M | — | ||
| Q1 24 | $8.1M | $3.0M |
| Q4 25 | $122.5M | — | ||
| Q3 25 | $170.0M | — | ||
| Q2 25 | $103.1M | — | ||
| Q1 25 | $141.2M | — | ||
| Q4 24 | $177.6M | — | ||
| Q3 24 | $221.9M | — | ||
| Q2 24 | $196.3M | — | ||
| Q1 24 | $30.2M | — |
| Q4 25 | $283.2M | — | ||
| Q3 25 | $256.5M | — | ||
| Q2 25 | $272.2M | $-7.2B | ||
| Q1 25 | $292.9M | — | ||
| Q4 24 | $211.4M | — | ||
| Q3 24 | $149.8M | — | ||
| Q2 24 | $80.4M | — | ||
| Q1 24 | $121.5M | — |
| Q4 25 | $1.1B | — | ||
| Q3 25 | $950.8M | $183.2M | ||
| Q2 25 | $790.3M | $7.2B | ||
| Q1 25 | $1.1B | $158.2M | ||
| Q4 24 | $1.0B | — | ||
| Q3 24 | $973.2M | $151.8M | ||
| Q2 24 | $909.9M | — | ||
| Q1 24 | $1.2B | $145.6M |
| Q4 25 | 0.43× | — | ||
| Q3 25 | 0.66× | — | ||
| Q2 25 | 0.38× | — | ||
| Q1 25 | 0.48× | — | ||
| Q4 24 | 0.84× | — | ||
| Q3 24 | 1.48× | — | ||
| Q2 24 | 2.44× | — | ||
| Q1 24 | 0.25× | — |
Cash Flow & Capital Efficiency
How much cash each business actually produces after reinvestment. Cash flow is harder to manipulate than net income.
| Metric | | |
|---|---|---|
| Operating Cash FlowLast quarter | $66.2M | — |
| Free Cash FlowOCF − Capex | $61.9M | — |
| FCF MarginFCF / Revenue | 10.4% | — |
| Capex IntensityCapex / Revenue | 0.7% | — |
| Cash ConversionOCF / Net Profit | 2.65× | — |
| TTM Free Cash FlowTrailing 4 quarters | $-4.6M | — |
8-quarter trend — quarters aligned by calendar period.
| Q4 25 | $66.2M | — | ||
| Q3 25 | $-67.6M | — | ||
| Q2 25 | $52.6M | — | ||
| Q1 25 | $-41.9M | — | ||
| Q4 24 | $47.4M | — | ||
| Q3 24 | $-143.5M | — | ||
| Q2 24 | $81.7M | — | ||
| Q1 24 | $-35.8M | — |
| Q4 25 | $61.9M | — | ||
| Q3 25 | $-71.3M | — | ||
| Q2 25 | $49.5M | — | ||
| Q1 25 | $-44.7M | — | ||
| Q4 24 | $44.4M | — | ||
| Q3 24 | $-147.5M | — | ||
| Q2 24 | $79.1M | — | ||
| Q1 24 | $-39.0M | — |
| Q4 25 | 10.4% | — | ||
| Q3 25 | -26.0% | — | ||
| Q2 25 | 21.3% | — | ||
| Q1 25 | -10.7% | — | ||
| Q4 24 | 7.9% | — | ||
| Q3 24 | -58.8% | — | ||
| Q2 24 | 41.1% | — | ||
| Q1 24 | -9.4% | — |
| Q4 25 | 0.7% | — | ||
| Q3 25 | 1.4% | — | ||
| Q2 25 | 1.3% | — | ||
| Q1 25 | 0.7% | — | ||
| Q4 24 | 0.5% | — | ||
| Q3 24 | 1.6% | — | ||
| Q2 24 | 1.4% | — | ||
| Q1 24 | 0.8% | — |
| Q4 25 | 2.65× | — | ||
| Q3 25 | — | — | ||
| Q2 25 | — | — | ||
| Q1 25 | -2.34× | — | ||
| Q4 24 | 1.10× | — | ||
| Q3 24 | — | — | ||
| Q2 24 | — | — | ||
| Q1 24 | — | — |
Financial Flow Comparison
Revenue → gross profit → operating profit → net profit for each company.
Revenue Breakdown by Segment
BNED
| Course Materials Product | $459.3M | 77% |
| General Merchandise Product | $112.9M | 19% |
| Serviceand Other | $26.1M | 4% |
VFS
| Sales of vehicles | $662.9M | 92% |
| Sales of spare parts and components | $41.3M | 6% |
| Revenue from leasing activities | $12.3M | 2% |
| Finance income | $2.4M | 0% |
| Rendering of services | $1.2M | 0% |
