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Side-by-side financial comparison of Bowhead Specialty Holdings Inc. (BOW) and IOVANCE BIOTHERAPEUTICS, INC. (IOVA). Click either name above to swap in a different company.

Bowhead Specialty Holdings Inc. is the larger business by last-quarter revenue ($151.7M vs $86.8M, roughly 1.7× IOVANCE BIOTHERAPEUTICS, INC.). Bowhead Specialty Holdings Inc. produced more free cash flow last quarter ($326.0M vs $-61.9M).

Bowhead Specialty Holdings Inc. is a specialty insurance holding company that offers a diversified portfolio of property and casualty insurance products, focusing on underserved niche market segments primarily across North America. It provides tailored risk management solutions and specialized coverage options for both commercial and individual clients.

Iovance Biotherapeutics, Inc. is a biopharmaceutical startup based in San Carlos, California. The company works to develop tumor-infiltrating lymphocyte (TIL) therapies against cancer.

BOW vs IOVA — Head-to-Head

Bigger by revenue
BOW
BOW
1.7× larger
BOW
$151.7M
$86.8M
IOVA
More free cash flow
BOW
BOW
$387.9M more FCF
BOW
$326.0M
$-61.9M
IOVA

Income Statement — Q4 FY2025 vs Q4 FY2025

Metric
BOW
BOW
IOVA
IOVA
Revenue
$151.7M
$86.8M
Net Profit
$14.8M
Gross Margin
67.4%
Operating Margin
11.7%
-84.7%
Net Margin
9.8%
Revenue YoY
17.7%
Net Profit YoY
EPS (diluted)
$0.44

Green = leading value per metric. Periods may differ when fiscal calendars don't align.

8-Quarter Revenue & Profit Trend

Side-by-side quarterly history. Quarters aligned by calendar period so offset fiscal years line up.

Revenue
BOW
BOW
IOVA
IOVA
Q4 25
$151.7M
$86.8M
Q3 25
$143.9M
$67.5M
Q2 25
$133.3M
$60.0M
Q1 25
$122.7M
$49.3M
Q4 24
$73.7M
Q3 24
$116.8M
$58.6M
Q2 24
$98.9M
$31.1M
Q1 24
$715.0K
Net Profit
BOW
BOW
IOVA
IOVA
Q4 25
$14.8M
Q3 25
$15.2M
$-91.3M
Q2 25
$12.3M
$-111.7M
Q1 25
$11.4M
$-116.2M
Q4 24
Q3 24
$12.1M
$-83.5M
Q2 24
$5.5M
$-97.1M
Q1 24
$-113.0M
Gross Margin
BOW
BOW
IOVA
IOVA
Q4 25
67.4%
Q3 25
43.0%
Q2 25
5.5%
Q1 25
-0.8%
Q4 24
68.7%
Q3 24
46.2%
Q2 24
-0.8%
Q1 24
Operating Margin
BOW
BOW
IOVA
IOVA
Q4 25
11.7%
-84.7%
Q3 25
13.3%
-140.7%
Q2 25
11.9%
-189.8%
Q1 25
11.8%
-245.8%
Q4 24
-117.5%
Q3 24
13.5%
-152.1%
Q2 24
7.5%
-327.6%
Q1 24
-16464.6%
Net Margin
BOW
BOW
IOVA
IOVA
Q4 25
9.8%
Q3 25
10.5%
-135.3%
Q2 25
9.3%
-186.2%
Q1 25
9.3%
-235.5%
Q4 24
Q3 24
10.4%
-142.7%
Q2 24
5.6%
-312.2%
Q1 24
-15800.8%
EPS (diluted)
BOW
BOW
IOVA
IOVA
Q4 25
$0.44
Q3 25
$0.45
Q2 25
$0.36
$-0.33
Q1 25
$0.34
$-0.36
Q4 24
$-0.24
Q3 24
$0.36
$-0.28
Q2 24
$0.20
$-0.34
Q1 24
$-0.42

Balance Sheet & Financial Strength

Snapshot of each company's liquidity, leverage and book value from the latest quarter.

Metric
BOW
BOW
IOVA
IOVA
Cash + ST InvestmentsLiquidity on hand
$193.5M
$297.0M
Total DebtLower is stronger
$146.4M
Stockholders' EquityBook value
$448.3M
$698.6M
Total Assets
$2.4B
$913.2M
Debt / EquityLower = less leverage
0.33×

8-quarter trend — quarters aligned by calendar period.

Cash + ST Investments
BOW
BOW
IOVA
IOVA
Q4 25
$193.5M
$297.0M
Q3 25
$197.9M
$300.8M
Q2 25
$114.8M
$301.2M
Q1 25
$88.0M
$359.7M
Q4 24
$323.8M
Q3 24
$132.9M
$397.5M
Q2 24
$180.3M
$412.5M
Q1 24
$356.2M
Total Debt
BOW
BOW
IOVA
IOVA
Q4 25
$146.4M
Q3 25
Q2 25
Q1 25
Q4 24
Q3 24
Q2 24
Q1 24
Stockholders' Equity
BOW
BOW
IOVA
IOVA
Q4 25
$448.3M
$698.6M
Q3 25
$430.2M
$702.3M
Q2 25
$407.2M
$698.5M
Q1 25
$391.0M
$767.9M
Q4 24
$710.4M
Q3 24
$364.7M
$773.5M
Q2 24
$339.9M
$768.5M
Q1 24
$680.0M
Total Assets
BOW
BOW
IOVA
IOVA
Q4 25
$2.4B
$913.2M
Q3 25
$2.1B
$904.9M
Q2 25
$1.9B
$907.4M
Q1 25
$1.8B
$966.7M
Q4 24
$910.4M
Q3 24
$1.5B
$991.1M
Q2 24
$1.4B
$964.3M
Q1 24
$869.8M
Debt / Equity
BOW
BOW
IOVA
IOVA
Q4 25
0.33×
Q3 25
Q2 25
Q1 25
Q4 24
Q3 24
Q2 24
Q1 24

Cash Flow & Capital Efficiency

How much cash each business actually produces after reinvestment. Cash flow is harder to manipulate than net income.

Metric
BOW
BOW
IOVA
IOVA
Operating Cash FlowLast quarter
$331.6M
$-52.6M
Free Cash FlowOCF − Capex
$326.0M
$-61.9M
FCF MarginFCF / Revenue
214.9%
-71.3%
Capex IntensityCapex / Revenue
3.7%
10.7%
Cash ConversionOCF / Net Profit
22.34×
TTM Free Cash FlowTrailing 4 quarters
$593.4M
$-336.2M

8-quarter trend — quarters aligned by calendar period.

Operating Cash Flow
BOW
BOW
IOVA
IOVA
Q4 25
$331.6M
$-52.6M
Q3 25
$114.7M
$-78.7M
Q2 25
$109.0M
$-67.4M
Q1 25
$47.7M
$-103.7M
Q4 24
$-73.3M
Q3 24
$119.4M
$-59.0M
Q2 24
$-98.4M
Q1 24
$-122.3M
Free Cash Flow
BOW
BOW
IOVA
IOVA
Q4 25
$326.0M
$-61.9M
Q3 25
$113.5M
$-89.5M
Q2 25
$107.4M
$-74.9M
Q1 25
$46.5M
$-109.9M
Q4 24
$-77.5M
Q3 24
$118.4M
$-61.3M
Q2 24
$-98.9M
Q1 24
$-126.5M
FCF Margin
BOW
BOW
IOVA
IOVA
Q4 25
214.9%
-71.3%
Q3 25
78.8%
-132.7%
Q2 25
80.6%
-124.9%
Q1 25
37.9%
-222.8%
Q4 24
-105.1%
Q3 24
101.4%
-104.6%
Q2 24
-317.9%
Q1 24
-17685.3%
Capex Intensity
BOW
BOW
IOVA
IOVA
Q4 25
3.7%
10.7%
Q3 25
0.9%
16.1%
Q2 25
1.2%
12.4%
Q1 25
1.0%
12.6%
Q4 24
5.7%
Q3 24
0.9%
3.9%
Q2 24
1.4%
Q1 24
583.4%
Cash Conversion
BOW
BOW
IOVA
IOVA
Q4 25
22.34×
Q3 25
7.56×
Q2 25
8.83×
Q1 25
4.18×
Q4 24
Q3 24
9.88×
Q2 24
Q1 24

Financial Flow Comparison

Revenue → gross profit → operating profit → net profit for each company.

Revenue Breakdown by Segment

BOW
BOW

Segment breakdown not available.

IOVA
IOVA

Amtagvi$64.9M75%
Proleukin$21.9M25%

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