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Side-by-side financial comparison of CF Industries (CF) and PENN Entertainment, Inc. (PENN). Click either name above to swap in a different company.

CF Industries is the larger business by last-quarter revenue ($1.9B vs $1.8B, roughly 1.1× PENN Entertainment, Inc.). CF Industries runs the higher net margin — 26.4% vs -0.2%, a 26.6% gap on every dollar of revenue. On growth, CF Industries posted the faster year-over-year revenue change (22.8% vs 6.4%). Over the past eight quarters, CF Industries's revenue compounded faster (12.8% CAGR vs 3.4%).

CF Industries Holdings, Inc. is an American manufacturer and distributor of agricultural fertilizers, including ammonia, urea, and ammonium nitrate products. The company is based in Northbrook, Illinois, a suburb of Chicago, and was founded in 1946 as the Central Farmers Fertilizer Company. For its first 56 years, it was a federation of regional agricultural supply cooperatives. CF then demutualized, and became a publicly traded company.

Penn Entertainment, Inc., formerly Penn National Gaming, is an American entertainment company and operator of integrated entertainment, sports content, and casino gambling. It operates 43 properties in 20 states, under brands including Hollywood Casino, Ameristar, and Boomtown. It also owns the Canadian digital media company Score Media and Gaming.

CF vs PENN — Head-to-Head

Bigger by revenue
CF
CF
1.1× larger
CF
$1.9B
$1.8B
PENN
Growing faster (revenue YoY)
CF
CF
+16.5% gap
CF
22.8%
6.4%
PENN
Higher net margin
CF
CF
26.6% more per $
CF
26.4%
-0.2%
PENN
Faster 2-yr revenue CAGR
CF
CF
Annualised
CF
12.8%
3.4%
PENN

Income Statement — Q4 FY2025 vs Q1 FY2026

Metric
CF
CF
PENN
PENN
Revenue
$1.9B
$1.8B
Net Profit
$495.0M
$-2.8M
Gross Margin
40.9%
Operating Margin
33.0%
5.5%
Net Margin
26.4%
-0.2%
Revenue YoY
22.8%
6.4%
Net Profit YoY
26.3%
EPS (diluted)
$2.56
$-0.02

Green = leading value per metric. Periods may differ when fiscal calendars don't align.

8-Quarter Revenue & Profit Trend

Side-by-side quarterly history. Quarters aligned by calendar period so offset fiscal years line up.

Revenue
CF
CF
PENN
PENN
Q1 26
$1.8B
Q4 25
$1.9B
$1.8B
Q3 25
$1.7B
$1.7B
Q2 25
$1.9B
$1.8B
Q1 25
$1.7B
$1.7B
Q4 24
$1.5B
$1.7B
Q3 24
$1.4B
$1.6B
Q2 24
$1.6B
$1.7B
Net Profit
CF
CF
PENN
PENN
Q1 26
$-2.8M
Q4 25
$495.0M
$-72.9M
Q3 25
$460.0M
$-864.6M
Q2 25
$492.0M
$-17.4M
Q1 25
$351.0M
$111.8M
Q4 24
$392.0M
$-133.3M
Q3 24
$341.0M
$-36.7M
Q2 24
$506.0M
$-26.8M
Gross Margin
CF
CF
PENN
PENN
Q1 26
Q4 25
40.9%
Q3 25
38.1%
Q2 25
39.9%
Q1 25
34.4%
Q4 24
34.4%
Q3 24
32.4%
Q2 24
43.2%
Operating Margin
CF
CF
PENN
PENN
Q1 26
5.5%
Q4 25
33.0%
-1.0%
Q3 25
35.0%
-45.2%
Q2 25
34.3%
4.4%
Q1 25
27.4%
2.6%
Q4 24
28.9%
-2.9%
Q3 24
26.6%
4.1%
Q2 24
40.6%
4.5%
Net Margin
CF
CF
PENN
PENN
Q1 26
-0.2%
Q4 25
26.4%
-4.0%
Q3 25
27.7%
-50.3%
Q2 25
26.0%
-1.0%
Q1 25
21.1%
6.7%
Q4 24
25.7%
-8.0%
Q3 24
24.9%
-2.2%
Q2 24
32.2%
-1.6%
EPS (diluted)
CF
CF
PENN
PENN
Q1 26
$-0.02
Q4 25
$2.56
$-0.36
Q3 25
$2.19
$-6.03
Q2 25
$2.37
$-0.12
Q1 25
$1.85
$0.68
Q4 24
$1.86
$-0.87
Q3 24
$1.55
$-0.24
Q2 24
$2.30
$-0.18

Balance Sheet & Financial Strength

Snapshot of each company's liquidity, leverage and book value from the latest quarter.

Metric
CF
CF
PENN
PENN
Cash + ST InvestmentsLiquidity on hand
$708.0M
Total DebtLower is stronger
$3.2B
Stockholders' EquityBook value
$4.8B
Total Assets
$14.1B
Debt / EquityLower = less leverage
0.66×

8-quarter trend — quarters aligned by calendar period.

Cash + ST Investments
CF
CF
PENN
PENN
Q1 26
$708.0M
Q4 25
$686.6M
Q3 25
$660.1M
Q2 25
$671.6M
Q1 25
$591.6M
Q4 24
$706.6M
Q3 24
$834.0M
Q2 24
$877.6M
Total Debt
CF
CF
PENN
PENN
Q1 26
Q4 25
$3.2B
$2.9B
Q3 25
$3.0B
$2.9B
Q2 25
$3.0B
$2.8B
Q1 25
$3.0B
$2.6B
Q4 24
$3.0B
$2.8B
Q3 24
$3.0B
$2.8B
Q2 24
$3.0B
$2.8B
Stockholders' Equity
CF
CF
PENN
PENN
Q1 26
Q4 25
$4.8B
$1.8B
Q3 25
$4.8B
$2.0B
Q2 25
$5.0B
$3.0B
Q1 25
$4.8B
$3.0B
Q4 24
$5.0B
$2.9B
Q3 24
$5.2B
$3.1B
Q2 24
$5.5B
$3.1B
Total Assets
CF
CF
PENN
PENN
Q1 26
Q4 25
$14.1B
$14.3B
Q3 25
$14.2B
$14.3B
Q2 25
$13.8B
$15.2B
Q1 25
$13.3B
$15.1B
Q4 24
$13.5B
$15.3B
Q3 24
$13.8B
$15.5B
Q2 24
$13.8B
$15.5B
Debt / Equity
CF
CF
PENN
PENN
Q1 26
Q4 25
0.66×
1.58×
Q3 25
0.61×
1.46×
Q2 25
0.60×
0.94×
Q1 25
0.62×
0.89×
Q4 24
0.60×
0.98×
Q3 24
0.57×
0.91×
Q2 24
0.54×
0.91×

Cash Flow & Capital Efficiency

How much cash each business actually produces after reinvestment. Cash flow is harder to manipulate than net income.

Metric
CF
CF
PENN
PENN
Operating Cash FlowLast quarter
$539.0M
Free Cash FlowOCF − Capex
$313.0M
FCF MarginFCF / Revenue
16.7%
Capex IntensityCapex / Revenue
12.1%
5.3%
Cash ConversionOCF / Net Profit
1.09×
TTM Free Cash FlowTrailing 4 quarters
$1.8B

8-quarter trend — quarters aligned by calendar period.

Operating Cash Flow
CF
CF
PENN
PENN
Q1 26
Q4 25
$539.0M
$107.2M
Q3 25
$1.1B
$180.9M
Q2 25
$563.0M
$178.2M
Q1 25
$586.0M
$41.9M
Q4 24
$420.0M
$102.9M
Q3 24
$931.0M
$174.7M
Q2 24
$475.0M
$150.4M
Free Cash Flow
CF
CF
PENN
PENN
Q1 26
Q4 25
$313.0M
$-83.2M
Q3 25
$717.0M
$8.2M
Q2 25
$318.0M
$18.8M
Q1 25
$454.0M
$-83.3M
Q4 24
$223.0M
$-118.1M
Q3 24
$792.0M
$42.6M
Q2 24
$391.0M
$62.2M
FCF Margin
CF
CF
PENN
PENN
Q1 26
Q4 25
16.7%
-4.6%
Q3 25
43.2%
0.5%
Q2 25
16.8%
1.1%
Q1 25
27.3%
-5.0%
Q4 24
14.6%
-7.1%
Q3 24
57.8%
2.6%
Q2 24
24.9%
3.7%
Capex Intensity
CF
CF
PENN
PENN
Q1 26
5.3%
Q4 25
12.1%
10.5%
Q3 25
20.9%
10.1%
Q2 25
13.0%
9.0%
Q1 25
7.9%
7.5%
Q4 24
12.9%
13.2%
Q3 24
10.1%
8.1%
Q2 24
5.3%
5.3%
Cash Conversion
CF
CF
PENN
PENN
Q1 26
Q4 25
1.09×
Q3 25
2.31×
Q2 25
1.14×
Q1 25
1.67×
0.37×
Q4 24
1.07×
Q3 24
2.73×
Q2 24
0.94×

Financial Flow Comparison

Revenue → gross profit → operating profit → net profit for each company.

Revenue Breakdown by Segment

CF
CF

Ammonia$591.0M32%
UAN$493.0M26%
Urea$372.0M20%
Other$244.0M13%
Other Products$147.0M8%
Ammonium Nitrate Segment$25.0M1%

PENN
PENN

Northeast segment (1)$687.1M39%
Interactive (5)$358.3M20%
Midwest segment (4)$305.9M17%
South segment (2)$281.3M16%
West segment (3)$145.8M8%

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