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Side-by-side financial comparison of CMS Energy (CMS) and UPBOUND GROUP, INC. (UPBD). Click either name above to swap in a different company.

CMS Energy is the larger business by last-quarter revenue ($2.1B vs $1.2B, roughly 1.8× UPBOUND GROUP, INC.). CMS Energy runs the higher net margin — 13.5% vs 1.7%, a 11.9% gap on every dollar of revenue. On growth, CMS Energy posted the faster year-over-year revenue change (13.0% vs 10.9%). Over the past eight quarters, UPBOUND GROUP, INC.'s revenue compounded faster (4.5% CAGR vs -0.2%).

CMS Energy Corporation is an American energy company based in Jackson, Michigan, that is focused principally on utility operations in Michigan. Its principal business is Consumers Energy, a public utility that provides electricity and natural gas to more than 6 million of Michigan's 10 million residents. Its non-utility businesses are focused primarily on domestic independent power production. Consumers Energy has operated since 1886.

Upbound Group, Inc. is a leading US provider of flexible lease-to-own solutions for consumer goods. It offers furniture, consumer electronics, home appliances, and accessories, catering to customers seeking accessible payment alternatives to traditional retail financing.

CMS vs UPBD — Head-to-Head

Bigger by revenue
CMS
CMS
1.8× larger
CMS
$2.1B
$1.2B
UPBD
Growing faster (revenue YoY)
CMS
CMS
+2.1% gap
CMS
13.0%
10.9%
UPBD
Higher net margin
CMS
CMS
11.9% more per $
CMS
13.5%
1.7%
UPBD
Faster 2-yr revenue CAGR
UPBD
UPBD
Annualised
UPBD
4.5%
-0.2%
CMS

Income Statement — Q4 FY2025 vs Q4 FY2025

Metric
CMS
CMS
UPBD
UPBD
Revenue
$2.1B
$1.2B
Net Profit
$289.0M
$19.7M
Gross Margin
49.0%
Operating Margin
20.4%
4.8%
Net Margin
13.5%
1.7%
Revenue YoY
13.0%
10.9%
Net Profit YoY
9.1%
-36.3%
EPS (diluted)
$0.94
$0.35

Green = leading value per metric. Periods may differ when fiscal calendars don't align.

8-Quarter Revenue & Profit Trend

Side-by-side quarterly history. Quarters aligned by calendar period so offset fiscal years line up.

Revenue
CMS
CMS
UPBD
UPBD
Q4 25
$2.1B
$1.2B
Q3 25
$2.0B
$1.2B
Q2 25
$1.8B
$1.2B
Q1 25
$2.4B
$1.2B
Q4 24
$1.9B
$1.1B
Q3 24
$1.7B
$1.1B
Q2 24
$1.6B
$1.1B
Q1 24
$2.1B
$1.1B
Net Profit
CMS
CMS
UPBD
UPBD
Q4 25
$289.0M
$19.7M
Q3 25
$277.0M
$13.2M
Q2 25
$201.0M
$15.5M
Q1 25
$304.0M
$24.8M
Q4 24
$265.0M
$31.0M
Q3 24
$253.0M
$30.9M
Q2 24
$198.0M
$33.9M
Q1 24
$287.0M
$27.7M
Gross Margin
CMS
CMS
UPBD
UPBD
Q4 25
49.0%
Q3 25
48.3%
Q2 25
49.4%
Q1 25
46.8%
Q4 24
47.1%
Q3 24
47.8%
Q2 24
49.4%
Q1 24
48.3%
Operating Margin
CMS
CMS
UPBD
UPBD
Q4 25
20.4%
4.8%
Q3 25
24.4%
4.5%
Q2 25
17.6%
4.4%
Q1 25
20.6%
5.3%
Q4 24
22.5%
7.3%
Q3 24
21.4%
6.6%
Q2 24
18.0%
7.5%
Q1 24
19.2%
5.6%
Net Margin
CMS
CMS
UPBD
UPBD
Q4 25
13.5%
1.7%
Q3 25
14.0%
1.1%
Q2 25
11.2%
1.3%
Q1 25
12.7%
2.1%
Q4 24
14.0%
2.9%
Q3 24
14.8%
2.9%
Q2 24
12.6%
3.2%
Q1 24
13.4%
2.5%
EPS (diluted)
CMS
CMS
UPBD
UPBD
Q4 25
$0.94
$0.35
Q3 25
$0.92
$0.22
Q2 25
$0.66
$0.26
Q1 25
$1.01
$0.42
Q4 24
$0.88
$0.55
Q3 24
$0.84
$0.55
Q2 24
$0.65
$0.61
Q1 24
$0.96
$0.50

Balance Sheet & Financial Strength

Snapshot of each company's liquidity, leverage and book value from the latest quarter.

Metric
CMS
CMS
UPBD
UPBD
Cash + ST InvestmentsLiquidity on hand
$509.0M
$120.5M
Total DebtLower is stronger
Stockholders' EquityBook value
$9.1B
$695.7M
Total Assets
$39.9B
$3.3B
Debt / EquityLower = less leverage

8-quarter trend — quarters aligned by calendar period.

Cash + ST Investments
CMS
CMS
UPBD
UPBD
Q4 25
$509.0M
$120.5M
Q3 25
$362.0M
$107.0M
Q2 25
$844.0M
$106.8M
Q1 25
$465.0M
$107.3M
Q4 24
$103.0M
$60.9M
Q3 24
$412.0M
$85.1M
Q2 24
$699.0M
$82.5M
Q1 24
$802.0M
$84.8M
Stockholders' Equity
CMS
CMS
UPBD
UPBD
Q4 25
$9.1B
$695.7M
Q3 25
$8.9B
$687.3M
Q2 25
$8.4B
$685.5M
Q1 25
$8.3B
$679.2M
Q4 24
$8.2B
$629.0M
Q3 24
$8.1B
$611.8M
Q2 24
$8.0B
$596.3M
Q1 24
$7.9B
$578.3M
Total Assets
CMS
CMS
UPBD
UPBD
Q4 25
$39.9B
$3.3B
Q3 25
$38.0B
$3.2B
Q2 25
$37.7B
$3.1B
Q1 25
$36.3B
$3.0B
Q4 24
$35.9B
$2.6B
Q3 24
$34.8B
$2.6B
Q2 24
$34.4B
$2.6B
Q1 24
$33.9B
$2.6B

Cash Flow & Capital Efficiency

How much cash each business actually produces after reinvestment. Cash flow is harder to manipulate than net income.

Metric
CMS
CMS
UPBD
UPBD
Operating Cash FlowLast quarter
$478.0M
$41.6M
Free Cash FlowOCF − Capex
$24.0M
FCF MarginFCF / Revenue
2.0%
Capex IntensityCapex / Revenue
1.5%
Cash ConversionOCF / Net Profit
1.65×
2.11×
TTM Free Cash FlowTrailing 4 quarters
$238.7M

8-quarter trend — quarters aligned by calendar period.

Operating Cash Flow
CMS
CMS
UPBD
UPBD
Q4 25
$478.0M
$41.6M
Q3 25
$343.0M
$118.4M
Q2 25
$414.0M
$7.8M
Q1 25
$1.0B
$137.7M
Q4 24
$403.0M
$-61.9M
Q3 24
$304.0M
$106.2M
Q2 24
$707.0M
$15.0M
Q1 24
$956.0M
$45.4M
Free Cash Flow
CMS
CMS
UPBD
UPBD
Q4 25
$24.0M
Q3 25
$-635.0M
$97.9M
Q2 25
$-470.0M
$-10.4M
Q1 25
$112.0M
$127.2M
Q4 24
$-74.0M
Q3 24
$-502.0M
$88.3M
Q2 24
$26.0M
$613.0K
Q1 24
$343.0M
$33.6M
FCF Margin
CMS
CMS
UPBD
UPBD
Q4 25
2.0%
Q3 25
-32.2%
8.4%
Q2 25
-26.1%
-0.9%
Q1 25
4.7%
10.8%
Q4 24
-6.9%
Q3 24
-29.3%
8.3%
Q2 24
1.6%
0.1%
Q1 24
16.0%
3.1%
Capex Intensity
CMS
CMS
UPBD
UPBD
Q4 25
1.5%
Q3 25
49.5%
1.8%
Q2 25
49.2%
1.6%
Q1 25
37.0%
0.9%
Q4 24
1.1%
Q3 24
47.1%
1.7%
Q2 24
43.2%
1.3%
Q1 24
28.6%
1.1%
Cash Conversion
CMS
CMS
UPBD
UPBD
Q4 25
1.65×
2.11×
Q3 25
1.24×
8.96×
Q2 25
2.06×
0.50×
Q1 25
3.29×
5.56×
Q4 24
1.52×
-2.00×
Q3 24
1.20×
3.44×
Q2 24
3.57×
0.44×
Q1 24
3.33×
1.64×

Financial Flow Comparison

Revenue → gross profit → operating profit → net profit for each company.

Revenue Breakdown by Segment

CMS
CMS

Electric Utility$1.3B59%
Gas Utility$803.0M38%
North Star Clean Energy$77.0M4%

UPBD
UPBD

Segment breakdown not available.

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