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Side-by-side financial comparison of CANADIAN PACIFIC KANSAS CITY LTD (CP) and 3M (MMM). Click either name above to swap in a different company.

3M is the larger business by last-quarter revenue ($6.0B vs $2.8B, roughly 2.1× CANADIAN PACIFIC KANSAS CITY LTD). CANADIAN PACIFIC KANSAS CITY LTD runs the higher net margin — 27.7% vs 10.8%, a 16.8% gap on every dollar of revenue. On growth, CANADIAN PACIFIC KANSAS CITY LTD posted the faster year-over-year revenue change (1.3% vs 1.3%). 3M produced more free cash flow last quarter ($2.0B vs $537.3M). Over the past eight quarters, CANADIAN PACIFIC KANSAS CITY LTD's revenue compounded faster (5.6% CAGR vs -1.8%).

The Canadian National Railway Company is a Canadian Class I freight railway headquartered in Montreal, Quebec, which serves Canada and the Midwestern and Southern United States. It is one of Canada's two main freight rail companies, along with Canadian Pacific Kansas City.

The 3M Company is an American multinational conglomerate operating in the fields of industry, worker safety, and consumer goods. Based in the Saint Paul suburb of Maplewood, the company produces over 60,000 products, including adhesives, abrasives, laminates, passive fire protection, personal protective equipment, window films, paint protection film, electrical, electronic connecting, insulating materials, car-care products, electronic circuits, and optical films. Among its best-known consume...

CP vs MMM — Head-to-Head

Bigger by revenue
MMM
MMM
2.1× larger
MMM
$6.0B
$2.8B
CP
Growing faster (revenue YoY)
CP
CP
+0.0% gap
CP
1.3%
1.3%
MMM
Higher net margin
CP
CP
16.8% more per $
CP
27.7%
10.8%
MMM
More free cash flow
MMM
MMM
$1.5B more FCF
MMM
$2.0B
$537.3M
CP
Faster 2-yr revenue CAGR
CP
CP
Annualised
CP
5.6%
-1.8%
MMM

Income Statement — Q4 2025 vs Q1 2026

Metric
CP
CP
MMM
MMM
Revenue
$2.8B
$6.0B
Net Profit
$786.2M
$653.0M
Gross Margin
40.7%
Operating Margin
41.4%
23.2%
Net Margin
27.7%
10.8%
Revenue YoY
1.3%
1.3%
Net Profit YoY
-10.3%
-41.5%
EPS (diluted)
$1.23

Green = leading value per metric. Periods may differ when fiscal calendars don't align.

8-Quarter Revenue & Profit Trend

Side-by-side quarterly history. Quarters aligned by calendar period so offset fiscal years line up.

Revenue
CP
CP
MMM
MMM
Q1 26
$6.0B
Q4 25
$2.8B
$6.1B
Q3 25
$2.7B
$6.5B
Q2 25
$2.7B
$6.3B
Q1 25
$2.8B
$6.0B
Q4 24
$2.8B
$6.0B
Q3 24
$2.6B
$6.3B
Q2 24
$2.6B
$6.3B
Net Profit
CP
CP
MMM
MMM
Q1 26
$653.0M
Q4 25
$786.2M
$577.0M
Q3 25
$671.6M
$834.0M
Q2 25
$900.8M
$723.0M
Q1 25
$664.3M
$1.1B
Q4 24
$876.7M
$728.0M
Q3 24
$611.0M
$1.4B
Q2 24
$660.6M
$1.1B
Gross Margin
CP
CP
MMM
MMM
Q1 26
40.7%
Q4 25
33.6%
Q3 25
41.8%
Q2 25
42.5%
Q1 25
41.6%
Q4 24
51.7%
Q3 24
42.1%
Q2 24
42.9%
Operating Margin
CP
CP
MMM
MMM
Q1 26
23.2%
Q4 25
41.4%
13.0%
Q3 25
36.8%
22.2%
Q2 25
36.6%
18.0%
Q1 25
35.0%
20.9%
Q4 24
40.6%
12.2%
Q3 24
34.3%
20.9%
Q2 24
35.4%
20.3%
Net Margin
CP
CP
MMM
MMM
Q1 26
10.8%
Q4 25
27.7%
9.4%
Q3 25
25.3%
12.8%
Q2 25
33.6%
11.4%
Q1 25
24.2%
18.7%
Q4 24
31.2%
12.1%
Q3 24
23.9%
21.8%
Q2 24
25.3%
18.3%
EPS (diluted)
CP
CP
MMM
MMM
Q1 26
$1.23
Q4 25
$1.07
Q3 25
$1.55
Q2 25
$1.34
Q1 25
$2.04
Q4 24
$1.33
Q3 24
$2.48
Q2 24
$2.07

Balance Sheet & Financial Strength

Snapshot of each company's liquidity, leverage and book value from the latest quarter.

Metric
CP
CP
MMM
MMM
Cash + ST InvestmentsLiquidity on hand
$134.3M
$3.7B
Total DebtLower is stronger
$14.6B
$10.9B
Stockholders' EquityBook value
$33.5B
$3.3B
Total Assets
$62.7B
$35.4B
Debt / EquityLower = less leverage
0.43×
3.29×

8-quarter trend — quarters aligned by calendar period.

Cash + ST Investments
CP
CP
MMM
MMM
Q1 26
$3.7B
Q4 25
$134.3M
Q3 25
$300.0M
Q2 25
$583.3M
Q1 25
$507.4M
Q4 24
$539.5M
Q3 24
$338.0M
Q2 24
$406.6M
Total Debt
CP
CP
MMM
MMM
Q1 26
$10.9B
Q4 25
$14.6B
$12.6B
Q3 25
$15.8B
$12.6B
Q2 25
$15.5B
$13.1B
Q1 25
$15.4B
$13.5B
Q4 24
$14.5B
$13.0B
Q3 24
$13.7B
$13.2B
Q2 24
$13.8B
$13.1B
Stockholders' Equity
CP
CP
MMM
MMM
Q1 26
$3.3B
Q4 25
$33.5B
$4.7B
Q3 25
$33.4B
$4.6B
Q2 25
$33.7B
$4.3B
Q1 25
$35.2B
$4.5B
Q4 24
$35.0B
$3.8B
Q3 24
$32.2B
$4.6B
Q2 24
$32.0B
$3.9B
Total Assets
CP
CP
MMM
MMM
Q1 26
$35.4B
Q4 25
$62.7B
$37.7B
Q3 25
$63.3B
$37.6B
Q2 25
$62.2B
$38.0B
Q1 25
$64.3B
$40.0B
Q4 24
$64.1B
$39.9B
Q3 24
$60.0B
$40.9B
Q2 24
$60.4B
$43.4B
Debt / Equity
CP
CP
MMM
MMM
Q1 26
3.29×
Q4 25
0.43×
2.68×
Q3 25
0.47×
2.72×
Q2 25
0.46×
3.06×
Q1 25
0.44×
3.02×
Q4 24
0.41×
3.40×
Q3 24
0.42×
2.84×
Q2 24
0.43×
3.34×

Cash Flow & Capital Efficiency

How much cash each business actually produces after reinvestment. Cash flow is harder to manipulate than net income.

Metric
CP
CP
MMM
MMM
Operating Cash FlowLast quarter
$1.1B
Free Cash FlowOCF − Capex
$537.3M
$2.0B
FCF MarginFCF / Revenue
18.9%
33.6%
Capex IntensityCapex / Revenue
20.2%
Cash ConversionOCF / Net Profit
1.42×
TTM Free Cash FlowTrailing 4 quarters
$1.6B
$3.7B

8-quarter trend — quarters aligned by calendar period.

Operating Cash Flow
CP
CP
MMM
MMM
Q1 26
Q4 25
$1.1B
$1.6B
Q3 25
$930.0M
$1.8B
Q2 25
$989.1M
$-954.0M
Q1 25
$843.9M
$-79.0M
Q4 24
$1.2B
$1.8B
Q3 24
$928.6M
$-1.8B
Q2 24
$932.9M
$1.0B
Free Cash Flow
CP
CP
MMM
MMM
Q1 26
$2.0B
Q4 25
$537.3M
$1.3B
Q3 25
$302.2M
$1.5B
Q2 25
$446.8M
$-1.2B
Q1 25
$324.9M
$-315.0M
Q4 24
$702.3M
$1.5B
Q3 24
$382.5M
$-2.0B
Q2 24
$343.1M
$752.0M
FCF Margin
CP
CP
MMM
MMM
Q1 26
33.6%
Q4 25
18.9%
21.8%
Q3 25
11.4%
23.6%
Q2 25
16.7%
-18.3%
Q1 25
11.8%
-5.3%
Q4 24
25.0%
25.4%
Q3 24
15.0%
-32.3%
Q2 24
13.1%
12.0%
Capex Intensity
CP
CP
MMM
MMM
Q1 26
Q4 25
20.2%
4.0%
Q3 25
23.7%
3.3%
Q2 25
20.2%
3.3%
Q1 25
18.9%
4.0%
Q4 24
19.3%
4.8%
Q3 24
21.4%
3.9%
Q2 24
22.6%
4.3%
Cash Conversion
CP
CP
MMM
MMM
Q1 26
Q4 25
1.42×
2.74×
Q3 25
1.38×
2.11×
Q2 25
1.10×
-1.32×
Q1 25
1.27×
-0.07×
Q4 24
1.42×
2.50×
Q3 24
1.52×
-1.30×
Q2 24
1.41×
0.89×

Financial Flow Comparison

Revenue → gross profit → operating profit → net profit for each company.

Revenue Breakdown by Segment

CP
CP

Segment breakdown not available.

MMM
MMM

Safety and Industrial business segment$2.9B49%
Transportation and Electronics business segment$1.8B31%
Consumer business segment$1.1B19%
Corporate$121.0M2%

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