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Side-by-side financial comparison of Coupang, Inc. (CPNG) and PDD Holdings Inc. (PDD). Click either name above to swap in a different company.

PDD Holdings Inc. is the larger business by last-quarter revenue ($15.2B vs $8.8B, roughly 1.7× Coupang, Inc.). PDD Holdings Inc. runs the higher net margin — 27.1% vs -0.3%, a 27.4% gap on every dollar of revenue. Over the past eight quarters, PDD Holdings Inc.'s revenue compounded faster (74.6% CAGR vs 11.4%).

Coupang, Inc. is an American Delaware-incorporated technology and online retail company headquartered in Seattle, Washington. Founded in 2010 by Bom Kim, the company operates a retail business, food delivery service, and OTT streaming service, with offices and operations in South Korea, Taiwan, the United States, India, Japan and Singapore.

Pinduoduo is a Chinese online retailer, with a focus on the traditional agriculture industry. The business is the largest product of PDD Holdings, a company currently headquartered in Ireland that also owns the online marketplace Temu.

CPNG vs PDD — Head-to-Head

Bigger by revenue
PDD
PDD
1.7× larger
PDD
$15.2B
$8.8B
CPNG
Higher net margin
PDD
PDD
27.4% more per $
PDD
27.1%
-0.3%
CPNG
Faster 2-yr revenue CAGR
PDD
PDD
Annualised
PDD
74.6%
11.4%
CPNG

Income Statement — Q4 FY2025 vs Q3 FY2025

Metric
CPNG
CPNG
PDD
PDD
Revenue
$8.8B
$15.2B
Net Profit
$-26.0M
$4.1B
Gross Margin
28.8%
56.7%
Operating Margin
0.1%
23.1%
Net Margin
-0.3%
27.1%
Revenue YoY
10.9%
Net Profit YoY
-116.7%
EPS (diluted)
$-0.02

Green = leading value per metric. Periods may differ when fiscal calendars don't align.

8-Quarter Revenue & Profit Trend

Side-by-side quarterly history. Quarters aligned by calendar period so offset fiscal years line up.

Revenue
CPNG
CPNG
PDD
PDD
Q4 25
$8.8B
Q3 25
$9.3B
$15.2B
Q2 25
$8.5B
$14.5B
Q1 25
$7.9B
Q4 24
$8.0B
Q3 24
$7.9B
$14.2B
Q2 24
$7.3B
Q1 24
$7.1B
$12.0B
Net Profit
CPNG
CPNG
PDD
PDD
Q4 25
$-26.0M
Q3 25
$95.0M
$4.1B
Q2 25
$32.0M
$4.3B
Q1 25
$107.0M
Q4 24
$156.0M
Q3 24
$70.0M
$3.6B
Q2 24
$-77.0M
Q1 24
$5.0M
$3.9B
Gross Margin
CPNG
CPNG
PDD
PDD
Q4 25
28.8%
Q3 25
29.4%
56.7%
Q2 25
30.0%
55.9%
Q1 25
29.3%
Q4 24
31.3%
Q3 24
28.8%
60.0%
Q2 24
29.3%
Q1 24
27.1%
62.3%
Operating Margin
CPNG
CPNG
PDD
PDD
Q4 25
0.1%
Q3 25
1.7%
23.1%
Q2 25
1.7%
24.8%
Q1 25
1.9%
Q4 24
3.9%
Q3 24
1.4%
24.5%
Q2 24
-0.3%
Q1 24
0.6%
29.9%
Net Margin
CPNG
CPNG
PDD
PDD
Q4 25
-0.3%
Q3 25
1.0%
27.1%
Q2 25
0.4%
29.6%
Q1 25
1.4%
Q4 24
2.0%
Q3 24
0.9%
25.1%
Q2 24
-1.1%
Q1 24
0.1%
32.3%
EPS (diluted)
CPNG
CPNG
PDD
PDD
Q4 25
$-0.02
Q3 25
$0.05
Q2 25
$0.02
Q1 25
$0.06
Q4 24
$0.08
Q3 24
$0.04
Q2 24
$-0.04
Q1 24
$0.00

Balance Sheet & Financial Strength

Snapshot of each company's liquidity, leverage and book value from the latest quarter.

Metric
CPNG
CPNG
PDD
PDD
Cash + ST InvestmentsLiquidity on hand
$6.3B
$13.0B
Total DebtLower is stronger
$648.0M
Stockholders' EquityBook value
$4.6B
$55.0B
Total Assets
$17.8B
$86.2B
Debt / EquityLower = less leverage
0.14×

8-quarter trend — quarters aligned by calendar period.

Cash + ST Investments
CPNG
CPNG
PDD
PDD
Q4 25
$6.3B
Q3 25
$7.2B
$13.0B
Q2 25
$6.8B
$8.8B
Q1 25
$6.1B
Q4 24
$5.9B
Q3 24
$5.8B
$9.3B
Q2 24
$5.5B
Q1 24
$5.2B
$7.7B
Total Debt
CPNG
CPNG
PDD
PDD
Q4 25
$648.0M
Q3 25
Q2 25
Q1 25
Q4 24
$988.0M
Q3 24
Q2 24
Q1 24
Stockholders' Equity
CPNG
CPNG
PDD
PDD
Q4 25
$4.6B
Q3 25
$4.7B
$55.0B
Q2 25
$4.7B
$50.5B
Q1 25
$4.4B
Q4 24
$4.1B
Q3 24
$4.2B
$39.7B
Q2 24
$3.9B
Q1 24
$4.1B
$30.3B
Total Assets
CPNG
CPNG
PDD
PDD
Q4 25
$17.8B
Q3 25
$18.7B
$86.2B
Q2 25
$17.8B
$79.2B
Q1 25
$16.0B
Q4 24
$15.3B
Q3 24
$16.3B
$66.5B
Q2 24
$15.2B
Q1 24
$14.9B
$52.3B
Debt / Equity
CPNG
CPNG
PDD
PDD
Q4 25
0.14×
Q3 25
Q2 25
Q1 25
Q4 24
0.24×
Q3 24
Q2 24
Q1 24

Cash Flow & Capital Efficiency

How much cash each business actually produces after reinvestment. Cash flow is harder to manipulate than net income.

Metric
CPNG
CPNG
PDD
PDD
Operating Cash FlowLast quarter
$82.0M
$6.4B
Free Cash FlowOCF − Capex
$-278.0M
FCF MarginFCF / Revenue
-3.1%
Capex IntensityCapex / Revenue
4.1%
Cash ConversionOCF / Net Profit
1.56×
TTM Free Cash FlowTrailing 4 quarters
$522.0M

8-quarter trend — quarters aligned by calendar period.

Operating Cash Flow
CPNG
CPNG
PDD
PDD
Q4 25
$82.0M
Q3 25
$792.0M
$6.4B
Q2 25
$545.0M
$3.0B
Q1 25
$354.0M
Q4 24
$676.0M
Q3 24
$334.0M
$3.9B
Q2 24
$664.0M
Q1 24
$212.0M
$2.9B
Free Cash Flow
CPNG
CPNG
PDD
PDD
Q4 25
$-278.0M
Q3 25
$439.0M
Q2 25
$246.0M
Q1 25
$115.0M
Q4 24
$462.0M
Q3 24
$-46.0M
Q2 24
$486.0M
Q1 24
$105.0M
FCF Margin
CPNG
CPNG
PDD
PDD
Q4 25
-3.1%
Q3 25
4.7%
Q2 25
2.9%
Q1 25
1.5%
Q4 24
5.8%
Q3 24
-0.6%
Q2 24
6.6%
Q1 24
1.5%
Capex Intensity
CPNG
CPNG
PDD
PDD
Q4 25
4.1%
Q3 25
3.8%
Q2 25
3.5%
Q1 25
3.0%
Q4 24
2.7%
Q3 24
4.8%
Q2 24
2.4%
Q1 24
1.5%
Cash Conversion
CPNG
CPNG
PDD
PDD
Q4 25
Q3 25
8.34×
1.56×
Q2 25
17.03×
0.70×
Q1 25
3.31×
Q4 24
4.33×
Q3 24
4.77×
1.10×
Q2 24
Q1 24
42.40×
0.75×

Financial Flow Comparison

Revenue → gross profit → operating profit → net profit for each company.

Revenue Breakdown by Segment

CPNG
CPNG

Products$6.6B75%
Third Party Merchant Services$1.9B22%
Service Other$296.0M3%

PDD
PDD

Segment breakdown not available.

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