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Side-by-side financial comparison of Canadian Solar Inc. (CSIQ) and Vale S.A. (VALE). Click either name above to swap in a different company.

Vale S.A. is the larger business by last-quarter revenue ($8.8B vs $4.5B, roughly 2.0× Canadian Solar Inc.). Vale S.A. runs the higher net margin — 24.3% vs 1.3%, a 23.0% gap on every dollar of revenue.

Canadian Solar Inc. is a global renewable energy company. Headquartered in Kitchener, Ontario, the company manufactures solar PV modules, provides battery energy storage solutions and develops utility-scale solar power and battery energy storage projects.

Vale, formerly Companhia Vale do Rio Doce, is a Brazilian multinational corporation engaged in metals and mining and one of the largest logistics operators in Brazil. Vale is the largest producer of iron ore and nickel in the world. It also produces manganese, ferroalloys, copper, bauxite, potash, kaolin, and cobalt; as of 2014 the company operated nine hydroelectricity plants, and a large network of railroads, ships, and ports used to transport its products.

CSIQ vs VALE — Head-to-Head

Bigger by revenue
VALE
VALE
2.0× larger
VALE
$8.8B
$4.5B
CSIQ
Higher net margin
VALE
VALE
23.0% more per $
VALE
24.3%
1.3%
CSIQ

Income Statement — Q3 FY2025 vs Q2 FY2025

Metric
CSIQ
CSIQ
VALE
VALE
Revenue
$4.5B
$8.8B
Net Profit
$57.6M
$2.1B
Gross Margin
17.5%
30.9%
Operating Margin
2.2%
22.8%
Net Margin
1.3%
24.3%
Revenue YoY
-11.3%
Net Profit YoY
-22.9%
EPS (diluted)
$0.50

Green = leading value per metric. Periods may differ when fiscal calendars don't align.

8-Quarter Revenue & Profit Trend

Side-by-side quarterly history. Quarters aligned by calendar period so offset fiscal years line up.

Revenue
CSIQ
CSIQ
VALE
VALE
Q3 25
$4.5B
Q2 25
$3.0B
$8.8B
Q1 25
$1.3B
Q3 24
$5.9B
Q2 24
$4.1B
$9.9B
Q2 23
$9.7B
Q1 23
$1.3B
Q2 22
$11.2B
Net Profit
CSIQ
CSIQ
VALE
VALE
Q3 25
$57.6M
Q2 25
$63.6M
$2.1B
Q1 25
$36.2M
Q3 24
$366.8M
Q2 24
$304.4M
$2.8B
Q2 23
$928.0M
Q1 23
$8.9M
Q2 22
$6.2B
Gross Margin
CSIQ
CSIQ
VALE
VALE
Q3 25
17.5%
Q2 25
18.0%
30.9%
Q1 25
19.0%
Q3 24
18.0%
Q2 24
18.7%
36.0%
Q2 23
38.6%
Q1 23
14.5%
Q2 22
46.7%
Operating Margin
CSIQ
CSIQ
VALE
VALE
Q3 25
2.2%
Q2 25
3.3%
22.8%
Q1 25
3.7%
Q3 24
7.7%
Q2 24
9.1%
39.1%
Q2 23
29.7%
Q1 23
1.2%
Q2 22
38.5%
Net Margin
CSIQ
CSIQ
VALE
VALE
Q3 25
1.3%
Q2 25
2.1%
24.3%
Q1 25
2.7%
Q3 24
6.2%
Q2 24
7.5%
27.9%
Q2 23
9.6%
Q1 23
0.7%
Q2 22
55.6%
EPS (diluted)
CSIQ
CSIQ
VALE
VALE
Q3 25
Q2 25
$0.50
Q1 25
Q3 24
Q2 24
$0.65
Q2 23
$0.20
Q1 23
Q2 22

Balance Sheet & Financial Strength

Snapshot of each company's liquidity, leverage and book value from the latest quarter.

Metric
CSIQ
CSIQ
VALE
VALE
Cash + ST InvestmentsLiquidity on hand
$1.7B
$5.5B
Total DebtLower is stronger
Stockholders' EquityBook value
$3.9B
$40.5B
Total Assets
$13.5B
$90.4B
Debt / EquityLower = less leverage

8-quarter trend — quarters aligned by calendar period.

Cash + ST Investments
CSIQ
CSIQ
VALE
VALE
Q3 25
$1.7B
Q2 25
$1.7B
$5.5B
Q1 25
$1.7B
Q3 24
$1.9B
Q2 24
$1.9B
$6.5B
Q2 23
$5.0B
Q1 23
$981.4M
Q2 22
$7.2B
Stockholders' Equity
CSIQ
CSIQ
VALE
VALE
Q3 25
$3.9B
Q2 25
$3.9B
$40.5B
Q1 25
$3.9B
Q3 24
$3.7B
Q2 24
$3.7B
$38.4B
Q2 23
$40.3B
Q1 23
$2.3B
Q2 22
$37.0B
Total Assets
CSIQ
CSIQ
VALE
VALE
Q3 25
$13.5B
Q2 25
$13.5B
$90.4B
Q1 25
$13.5B
Q3 24
$11.9B
Q2 24
$11.9B
$86.6B
Q2 23
$91.5B
Q1 23
$9.0B
Q2 22

Cash Flow & Capital Efficiency

How much cash each business actually produces after reinvestment. Cash flow is harder to manipulate than net income.

Metric
CSIQ
CSIQ
VALE
VALE
Operating Cash FlowLast quarter
$-187.7M
Free Cash FlowOCF − Capex
FCF MarginFCF / Revenue
Capex IntensityCapex / Revenue
Cash ConversionOCF / Net Profit
-3.26×
TTM Free Cash FlowTrailing 4 quarters

8-quarter trend — quarters aligned by calendar period.

Operating Cash Flow
CSIQ
CSIQ
VALE
VALE
Q3 25
$-187.7M
Q2 25
Q1 25
Q3 24
Q2 24
Q2 23
Q1 23
Q2 22
Cash Conversion
CSIQ
CSIQ
VALE
VALE
Q3 25
-3.26×
Q2 25
Q1 25
Q3 24
Q2 24
Q2 23
Q1 23
Q2 22

Financial Flow Comparison

Revenue → gross profit → operating profit → net profit for each company.

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