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Side-by-side financial comparison of Digimarc CORP (DMRC) and NovaBay Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (NBY). Click either name above to swap in a different company.

Digimarc CORP is the larger business by last-quarter revenue ($8.9M vs $4.8M, roughly 1.9× NovaBay Pharmaceuticals, Inc.). NovaBay Pharmaceuticals, Inc. runs the higher net margin — -25.5% vs -47.2%, a 21.7% gap on every dollar of revenue. On growth, NovaBay Pharmaceuticals, Inc. posted the faster year-over-year revenue change (126.1% vs 2.9%). Digimarc CORP produced more free cash flow last quarter ($895.0K vs $-1.7M). Over the past eight quarters, NovaBay Pharmaceuticals, Inc.'s revenue compounded faster (42.5% CAGR vs -5.3%).

Digimarc Corporation is a provider of enterprise software and services. The company's software, which includes digital identifiers, is designed to address counterfeiting, product authenticity, recycling accuracy, and supply chain traceability. Digimarc products are created for multiple industries such as apparel, consumer packaged goods, health and beauty, and automotive.

NovaBay Pharmaceuticals, Inc. is an Emeryville, California based clinical-stage biopharmaceutical company, focused on products for eye care. Major products include Avenova, cleared by FDA for lid and lash cleansing as part of a regimen for Blepharitis. and NeutroPhase, used in treatment of Necrotizing Fasciitis

DMRC vs NBY — Head-to-Head

Bigger by revenue
DMRC
DMRC
1.9× larger
DMRC
$8.9M
$4.8M
NBY
Growing faster (revenue YoY)
NBY
NBY
+123.2% gap
NBY
126.1%
2.9%
DMRC
Higher net margin
NBY
NBY
21.7% more per $
NBY
-25.5%
-47.2%
DMRC
More free cash flow
DMRC
DMRC
$2.6M more FCF
DMRC
$895.0K
$-1.7M
NBY
Faster 2-yr revenue CAGR
NBY
NBY
Annualised
NBY
42.5%
-5.3%
DMRC

Income Statement — Q4 FY2025 vs Q4 FY2024

Metric
DMRC
DMRC
NBY
NBY
Revenue
$8.9M
$4.8M
Net Profit
$-4.2M
$-1.2M
Gross Margin
63.5%
65.2%
Operating Margin
-48.2%
-37.2%
Net Margin
-47.2%
-25.5%
Revenue YoY
2.9%
126.1%
Net Profit YoY
51.4%
70.5%
EPS (diluted)
$-0.18

Green = leading value per metric. Periods may differ when fiscal calendars don't align.

8-Quarter Revenue & Profit Trend

Side-by-side quarterly history. Quarters aligned by calendar period so offset fiscal years line up.

Revenue
DMRC
DMRC
NBY
NBY
Q4 25
$8.9M
Q3 25
$7.6M
Q2 25
$8.0M
Q1 25
$9.4M
Q4 24
$8.7M
$4.8M
Q3 24
$9.4M
$0
Q2 24
$10.4M
$2.4M
Q1 24
$9.9M
$2.6M
Net Profit
DMRC
DMRC
NBY
NBY
Q4 25
$-4.2M
Q3 25
$-8.2M
Q2 25
$-8.2M
Q1 25
$-11.7M
Q4 24
$-8.6M
$-1.2M
Q3 24
$-10.8M
$-1.2M
Q2 24
$-9.3M
$-1.6M
Q1 24
$-10.3M
$-3.2M
Gross Margin
DMRC
DMRC
NBY
NBY
Q4 25
63.5%
Q3 25
58.3%
Q2 25
58.8%
Q1 25
65.0%
Q4 24
60.8%
65.2%
Q3 24
62.4%
Q2 24
66.1%
66.3%
Q1 24
62.5%
68.2%
Operating Margin
DMRC
DMRC
NBY
NBY
Q4 25
-48.2%
Q3 25
-109.7%
Q2 25
-105.2%
Q1 25
-128.9%
Q4 24
-105.1%
-37.2%
Q3 24
-120.4%
Q2 24
-96.2%
-67.4%
Q1 24
-109.2%
-87.1%
Net Margin
DMRC
DMRC
NBY
NBY
Q4 25
-47.2%
Q3 25
-106.9%
Q2 25
-102.6%
Q1 25
-125.2%
Q4 24
-99.9%
-25.5%
Q3 24
-113.9%
Q2 24
-89.3%
-66.0%
Q1 24
-104.0%
-122.2%
EPS (diluted)
DMRC
DMRC
NBY
NBY
Q4 25
$-0.18
Q3 25
$-0.38
Q2 25
$-0.38
Q1 25
$-0.55
Q4 24
$-0.40
Q3 24
$-0.50
$-1.92
Q2 24
$-0.43
$-1.37
Q1 24
$-0.50
$-29.95

Balance Sheet & Financial Strength

Snapshot of each company's liquidity, leverage and book value from the latest quarter.

Metric
DMRC
DMRC
NBY
NBY
Cash + ST InvestmentsLiquidity on hand
$12.9M
$430.0K
Total DebtLower is stronger
Stockholders' EquityBook value
$40.2M
$-129.0K
Total Assets
$53.0M
$3.4M
Debt / EquityLower = less leverage

8-quarter trend — quarters aligned by calendar period.

Cash + ST Investments
DMRC
DMRC
NBY
NBY
Q4 25
$12.9M
Q3 25
$12.6M
Q2 25
$16.1M
Q1 25
$21.6M
Q4 24
$28.7M
$430.0K
Q3 24
$33.7M
$776.0K
Q2 24
$41.5M
$751.0K
Q1 24
$48.9M
$1.8M
Stockholders' Equity
DMRC
DMRC
NBY
NBY
Q4 25
$40.2M
Q3 25
$41.4M
Q2 25
$46.5M
Q1 25
$50.0M
Q4 24
$61.4M
$-129.0K
Q3 24
$70.2M
$1.1M
Q2 24
$77.2M
$-617.0K
Q1 24
$84.5M
$160.0K
Total Assets
DMRC
DMRC
NBY
NBY
Q4 25
$53.0M
Q3 25
$55.4M
Q2 25
$60.7M
Q1 25
$66.5M
Q4 24
$75.8M
$3.4M
Q3 24
$85.0M
$3.9M
Q2 24
$93.4M
$3.9M
Q1 24
$99.7M
$5.4M

Cash Flow & Capital Efficiency

How much cash each business actually produces after reinvestment. Cash flow is harder to manipulate than net income.

Metric
DMRC
DMRC
NBY
NBY
Operating Cash FlowLast quarter
$991.0K
$-1.7M
Free Cash FlowOCF − Capex
$895.0K
$-1.7M
FCF MarginFCF / Revenue
10.0%
-35.4%
Capex IntensityCapex / Revenue
1.1%
0.1%
Cash ConversionOCF / Net Profit
TTM Free Cash FlowTrailing 4 quarters
$-12.3M

8-quarter trend — quarters aligned by calendar period.

Operating Cash Flow
DMRC
DMRC
NBY
NBY
Q4 25
$991.0K
Q3 25
$-2.6M
Q2 25
$-4.7M
Q1 25
$-5.5M
Q4 24
$-4.2M
$-1.7M
Q3 24
$-7.1M
$-2.4M
Q2 24
$-6.8M
$-1.4M
Q1 24
$-8.4M
$-2.0M
Free Cash Flow
DMRC
DMRC
NBY
NBY
Q4 25
$895.0K
Q3 25
$-2.8M
Q2 25
$-4.9M
Q1 25
$-5.5M
Q4 24
$-4.2M
$-1.7M
Q3 24
$-7.2M
Q2 24
$-6.9M
Q1 24
$-8.5M
$-2.0M
FCF Margin
DMRC
DMRC
NBY
NBY
Q4 25
10.0%
Q3 25
-36.9%
Q2 25
-61.0%
Q1 25
-59.1%
Q4 24
-49.1%
-35.4%
Q3 24
-75.7%
Q2 24
-66.1%
Q1 24
-85.8%
-75.3%
Capex Intensity
DMRC
DMRC
NBY
NBY
Q4 25
1.1%
Q3 25
2.9%
Q2 25
2.5%
Q1 25
0.6%
Q4 24
0.2%
0.1%
Q3 24
0.7%
Q2 24
0.3%
0.0%
Q1 24
1.1%
0.1%

Financial Flow Comparison

Revenue → gross profit → operating profit → net profit for each company.

Revenue Breakdown by Segment

DMRC
DMRC

Subscription$5.3M60%
The Government$3.6M41%

NBY
NBY

Other$2.4M51%
Total Product Revenue$2.3M49%

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